220:
the pictures, which allowed the use of easily replaceable strips of images. It also had an illustrated paper disc on the base, which was not always exploited on the commercially produced versions. On the advice of a local bookstore owner, Lincoln had sent a model to Milton
Bradley and Co. in an
645:
303:
and demonstrated at the Royal
Polytechnic. It projected six pictures from a long slide and used a hand-cranked mechanism for intermittent movement of the slide and synchronized shutter action. The mechanism became a key to the development of the
711:"Anna Caulfield McKnight", Woman's Who's who of America, A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915, ed. John William Leonard, New York: The American Commonwealth Company, 1914, p. 525
1838:
204:. The patent was granted to him in April 1867. Lincoln had invented the definitive version of the zoetrope in 1865, when he was about 18 years old and a
742:
702:"Anna Caulfield McKnight", An Artful Life: The Colored Lantern Slides of Anna Caulfield McKnight, Tori Cox, MLibrary Online Exhibits, 2018
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344:, his family's company failed. Riley then developed a second career as a professional writer), (d.
213:
499:
Griggs, Debbie D. (1992). "Projection
Apparatus for Science in Late Nineteenth Century America".
487:'A witness lasting, faithful, true': the impact of photography on Quaker attitudes to portraiture
486:
362:
282:: counter-rotating discs of perforated metal or card (or wire gauze or lace), producing swirling
308:
and projector. The
Choreutoscope was used at the first professional public demonstration of the
201:
527:
373:
slides which were taken on her travels, and made her a well-known lecturer in her time), (d.
249:
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8:
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https://www.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/exhibits/show/caulfield/anna-caulfield-mcknight
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397:"Reanimating the History and the Forgotten Characteristics of the Zoetrope"
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Rittenhouse: The
Journal of the American Scientific Instrument Enterprise
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slides and relevant equipment until 1914, when, with the onset of
216:. Lincoln's patented version had the viewing slits on a level
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is advertised in
American newspapers by various shop owners.
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252:. Pumphrey himself introduced an exhibit of two revolving
596:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
336:, English novelist, (Riley had a career in the sale of
365:, American traveler, lecturer on art and travel, and
186:: The inventor William Ensign Lincoln applied for a
644:
573:Extracts from the papers of Sir Charles Wheatstone
259:In 1866, the French instrument maker and inventor
1851:
267:. The device is used as an improvement over the
569:
583:
529:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography
736:
248:Fine Art and Industry, in the grounds of the
675:"Some Obituaries of Willie Riley, 1866–1961"
743:
729:
593:Living Pictures: The Origins of the Movies
637:
556:The Year-book of Facts in Science and Art
256:, each containing 50 of his stereo views.
221:attempt to market the animation device.
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263:demonstrated an early version of the
489:, dissertation on Ben Beck's website
388:
395:Veras, Christine (April 23, 2022).
13:
14:
1871:
570:Wheatstone, Charles (1850–1875).
705:
693:
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274:In 1866, the English scientist
563:
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286:patterns of bright white dots.
1:
646:"Mr William Riley (obituary)"
381:
17:
7:
526:Hannavy, John, ed. (2013).
352:
244:organised an exhibition of
10:
1876:
532:. Routledge. p. 446.
473:Indianapolis Daily Journal
457:From Daedaleum to Zoetrope
312:to explain its principles.
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655:. 6 June 1961. p. 15
454:Herbert, Stephen. (n.d.)
413:10.1177/17468477221085412
318:
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214:Providence, Rhode Island
194:, as an assignor to the
461:Retrieved May 31, 2014.
363:Anna Caulfield McKnight
590:Rossell, Deac (1998).
202:Milton Bradley and Co.
369:, (her lectures used
250:Bootham Park Hospital
235:Specific date unknown
199:manufacturing company
679:Willie Riley website
553:Timbs, John (1867).
295:was invented by the
681:. David M. Copeland
476:. December 3, 1866.
752:Years in animation
627:Sunset Reflections
625:Riley, W. (1957).
301:Lionel Smith Beale
276:Charles Wheatstone
265:overhead projector
79: ·
73: ·
23:Years in animation
1860:1866 in animation
1847:
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539:978-0-415-97235-2
423:– via SAGE.
289:Around 1866, the
240:The photographer
172:1866 in animation
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371:magic lantern
368:
367:businesswoman
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338:magic lantern
335:
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292:Choreutoscope
288:
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278:invented the
277:
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269:magic lantern
266:
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261:Jules Duboscq
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683:. Retrieved
678:
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657:. Retrieved
650:
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494:
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441:
435:"Toy patent"
429:
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334:Willie Riley
329:
306:movie camera
290:
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254:stereoscopes
234:
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128:
107:
87:
81:20th century
76:19th century
74:
71:18th century
62:
42:
41:
21:
15:
359:November 22
342:World War I
310:Kinetoscope
271:projector.
188:U.S. patent
629:. London:
382:References
196:board game
170:Events in
685:5 January
659:5 January
652:The Times
513:191236874
459:, Part 1.
421:248367347
407:: 26–48.
401:Animation
299:engineer
297:Greenwich
280:Eidotrope
246:Yorkshire
206:sophomore
64:Centuries
1854:Category
612:42636554
507:: 9–15.
353:November
330:April 23
229:zoetrope
225:December
192:zoetrope
190:for his
444:. 1867.
208:at the
184:July 27
89:Decades
610:
600:
536:
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419:
319:Births
227:: The
178:Events
161:
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1806:2020s
1743:2010s
1680:2000s
1617:1990s
1554:1980s
1491:1970s
1428:1960s
1365:1950s
1302:1940s
1239:1930s
1176:1920s
1113:1910s
1050:1900s
987:1890s
924:1880s
861:1870s
798:1860s
760:1850s
577:(PDF)
438:(PDF)
417:S2CID
324:April
284:Moiré
218:above
130:Years
122:1890s
118:1880s
114:1870s
109:1860s
104:1850s
100:1840s
96:1830s
1839:2025
1834:2024
1829:2023
1824:2022
1819:2021
1814:2020
1796:2019
1791:2018
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1781:2016
1776:2015
1771:2014
1766:2013
1761:2012
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1607:1989
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1315:1941
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1257:1932
1252:1931
1247:1930
1229:1929
1224:1928
1219:1927
1214:1926
1209:1925
1204:1924
1199:1923
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1126:1911
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1063:1901
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1025:1896
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1015:1894
1010:1893
1005:1892
1000:1891
995:1890
977:1889
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967:1887
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957:1885
952:1884
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937:1881
932:1880
914:1879
909:1878
904:1877
899:1876
894:1875
889:1874
884:1873
879:1872
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851:1869
846:1868
841:1867
836:1866
831:1865
826:1864
821:1863
816:1862
811:1861
806:1860
788:1859
783:1858
778:1857
773:1856
768:1855
687:2015
661:2015
608:OCLC
598:ISBN
534:ISBN
509:OCLC
375:1947
346:1961
163:1869
159:1868
155:1867
150:1866
145:1865
141:1864
137:1863
56:1869
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