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1860s

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Appletons' annual cyclopedia and register of important events: Embracing political, military, and ecclesiastical affairs; public documents; biography, statistics, commerce, finance, literature, science, agriculture, and mechanical industry, Volume 3
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The Cincinnati Redstockings became the first openly professional baseball team in 1869. They finished the same season with a perfect 58–0 record, thanks in large part to their Hall of Fame leader Harry
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party over the monopoly the Conservatives held over government positions and land ownership, and their intransigence to granting any reforms. It was the biggest and bloodiest civil war that
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comes to America and remains in place until around the turn of the 20th century, where the year it ends is disputed as to whether it ended with the rise of
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was formed after the Austro-Prussian war, uniting the states of north Germany, and Prussia soon led it into another conflict with
923: 2112: 1674: 608: 634: 84: 2271: 1662: 1076: 909: 498:(1864–1870) would be among the bloodiest conflicts in the continent's history, leading to the death of almost 60% of the 350: 759: 116: 2266: 2210: 1866: 324: 2330: 2220: 1440: 1353: 1288: 797: 898: 876: 864: 542: 406: 394: 1757: 1432: 1320: 905: 698: 417: 319: 112: 2230: 2133: 2001: 1742: 1558: 1490: 444: 120: 2051: 1095: 1011: 1001: 954: 754:. Though Prussia and Austria had both fought side by side in this war, Prussia later attacked Austria in 747: 518: 387: 128: 2032: 2245: 2225: 1384:, in a two-part paper written in 1865 and published in 1866, although it is largely ignored until 1900. 1364:
as an antiseptic, turning it into the first widely used surgical antiseptic in surgery, and publishing
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lasted from 1864 to 1865. It ended in a British victory and the loss of some Bhutanese territory to
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is successfully laid in 1866, enabling almost instant communication between America and Europe.
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was a rescue mission and punitive expedition carried out in 1868 by the armed forces of the
424:(1861–1865) would be among the first industrial wars, featuring advanced technology such as 1778: 1650: 1516: 1268: 1206: 1103: 812: 743: 660: 649: 460: 448: 88: 1603: 1599: 832: 8: 1510: 1486: 1336: 1309: 997: 820: 816: 771: 755: 638: 581: 522: 514: 24: 1239: 1929: 1923: 1692: 1494: 1251: 1235: 1084: 1037: 1033: 973: 916: 890: 844: 840: 836: 736: 725: 671: 421: 372: 336: 92: 1862: 1698: 1645: 1529:, USA opens its doors on May 6, 1869, for the first time under a land grant from the 1522: 1470: 1418: 1221: 1190: 1166: 1158: 1025: 947: 786: 740: 549: 464: 48: 1626: 1227: 1157:
Shown in the presidential booth of Ford's Theatre, from left to right, are assassin
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declares his station as "the One whom God shall make Manifest", in the Garden of
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that quantify the relationship between electricity and magnetism, and shows that
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Prominent assassinations, targeted killings, and assassination attempts include:
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Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862
1004:. Wars for expansion and national unity continue until the incorporation of the 762:. By the end of these conflicts, Prussia was seen as the most powerful state in 721: 538: 2325: 2149: 1817: 1573: 1498: 1454: 1422: 1391: 1174: 1015: 940: 927: 801: 782: 686: 577: 569: 495: 479: 153: 72: 68: 2090: 2319: 1918: 1849: 1831: 1813: 1809: 1802: 1729: 1681: 1657: 1638: 1577: 1450: 1404: 1373: 1186: 1041: 894: 790: 690: 475: 402: 383: 230: 96: 2052:
The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year
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The decade was noted for featuring numerous major societal shifts in the
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leads to enormous changes in Japan's political and social structure; the
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is formed in 1864, aimed at uniting a variety of different left-wing
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Appleton's Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events: 1861
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in the world, is launched in 1863 after three years of construction.
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in 1863, which sees some 14,000 British and colonial troops engaged.
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On 19 July 1864 the fall of Nanjing formally ended the 14-year
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that began on January 1, 1860, and ended on December 31, 1869.
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would continue engaging in a series of conflicts known as the
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game is played in 1869, with Rutgers beating Princeton 6–4.
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are honored for their discovery of the nature of the Sun's
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would regain his position in 1867 after a power struggle.
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as different manifestations of the same phenomenon; the
2037:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. i. 1234:
era in Japan and part of the movement to overthrow the
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and its culture largely thrived from 1860 until 1901.
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would experience decline following its defeat to the
1856: 915:(April 12, 1861 – April 9, 1865) and Vice President 1453:develops a technique of food preservation known as 976:and those seeking to return political power to the 1781:to become the world's predominant spectator sport. 1411:. It was the first eclipse expedition in which a 2317: 2087:– Clothing, Hair Styles and Personal Appearance. 1852:, Director International Telecommunication Union 1360:methods for use in surgery in 1867, introducing 552:of 1868 would begin the process of transforming 2120: 1367:Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery 1203:is captured by soldiers and strangled to death. 1110: 728:in 1860. The most significant campaign is the 621:being executed (1867), marking the end of the 2106: 983: 344: 23:From top left, clockwise: Scottish physicist 2069:American Annual Cyclopedia ... for 1869 1497:was a key moment in the wider acceptance of 1478:by some of the major European powers in 1864 746:, which ended in the division of Schleswig, 595:The last living person from this decade was 1775:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2113: 2099: 1561:becomes officially established in 1863 in 652:(1864–1867) with the establishment of the 351: 337: 2048:, thorough coverage of the events of 1863 1572:The Christian Mission, later renamed the 1246: 2060:American Annual Cyclopedia ... 1868 1968: 1481: 1469: 1250: 1152: 987: 831: 612: 18: 1824: 447:would contribute to the decline of the 35:, bringing together for the first time 2318: 1675:Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas 1615: 1602:see this as the beginning date of the 1008:(March 17, 1861 – September 20, 1870). 367:(pronounced "eighteen-sixties") was a 53:International Workingmen's Association 2094: 1867:assassin of president Abraham Lincoln 827: 609:List of sovereign states in the 1860s 1114: 602: 513:in 1867 and the ongoing campaign to 85:Second French intervention in Mexico 1974: 1044:. A series of reforms follows. The 748:the location of a pro-German revolt 115:) as a result of the long-standing 13: 2016: 1216:Father of Canadian Confederation, 992:Political map of the world in 1860 720:between British colonials and the 14: 2342: 2078: 1857:Famous and infamous personalities 1519:founds school for nurses in 1860. 1465: 1457:, advancing understanding of the 1280:, the first mechanically powered 1048:class fails to survive while the 2300: 2299: 1663:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 1407:of August 18, 1868, in parts of 1333:in Sweden, patenting it in 1867. 1118: 648:(1863–1864) and then by Emperor 509:, the formation of the union of 16:Decade of the Gregorian calendar 1975:Lin, Luna (10 September 2014). 1289:first transcontinental railroad 1262:in Sweden, patenting it in 1867 1181:President of the United States 798:British Expedition to Abyssinia 756:the Austro-Prussian war of 1866 121:the enslavement of black people 99:from 1861 to 1865, between the 1994: 1943: 1932:(for the decade's first half). 760:Prussia's ally Italy in Venice 659:On 18 October 1860, the first 543:New Zealand land confiscations 1: 1936: 1816:in 1896 or with the death of 1441:1867 International Exposition 1433:1862 International Exhibition 1321:transatlantic telegraph cable 1238:, is assassinated along with 906:Confederate States of America 893:fought between the remaining 418:Confederate States of America 1743:Winged Victory of Samothrace 1559:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1551:and the liberal movement in 1378:Mendel's laws of inheritance 1230:, a prominent figure in the 637:(1863–1867). Replacement of 71:, fought in 1868 during the 7: 2002:"Medical Advances Timeline" 1912: 1843: 1537: 1111:Assassinations and attempts 724:population begins with the 635:French occupation of Mexico 135:in 1860, at the end of the 91:, the turning point of the 10: 2347: 1793: 1789: 1610: 984:Prominent political events 750:, between Prussia and the 644:(1861–1863) at first with 606: 525:would affect the European 137:Expedition of the Thousand 2295: 2254: 2203: 2142: 2129: 1926:(for most of the decade). 1838: 1750: 1349:electromagnetic radiation 1071:British North America Act 83:, established during the 33:electromagnetic radiation 1771:The Football Association 1767:is invented around 1862. 1513:was established in 1865. 895:United States of America 127:is inaugurated in 1869; 1955:Encyclopædia Britannica 1527:West Lafayette, Indiana 1476:First Geneva Convention 1242:at a Kyoto inn in 1867. 1096:"La Gloriosa"revolution 1089:Austro-Hungarian Empire 1036:, 15th and last of the 744:invaded Denmark in 1864 730:Invasion of the Waikato 693:, with the invasion of 646:Juan Nepomuceno Almonte 628: 2331:1860s decade overviews 1505: 1479: 1459:Germ theory of disease 1306:Carl Wilhelm Borchardt 1263: 1247:Science and technology 1177: 993: 904:and the self-declared 847: 716:The main phase of the 689:(1864–1870) starts in 625: 580:would embark upon the 140: 77:Maximilian I of Mexico 1777:, paving the way for 1491:famous debate in 1860 1485: 1473: 1308:discovers and proves 1291:is completed in 1869. 1254: 1156: 1087:, hence creating the 1040:loses control to the 991: 972:, fought between the 835: 654:Second Mexican Empire 623:Second Mexican Empire 616: 435:. The victory of the 420:(CSA). The resulting 131:meets Garibaldi near 81:Second Mexican Empire 22: 1951:"American Civil War" 1825:Miscellaneous trends 1779:association football 1746:is discovered, 1863. 1651:Crime and Punishment 1517:Florence Nightingale 1390:develops the modern 1269:Metropolitan Railway 1207:Manuel Isidoro Belzu 1012:Abolition of serfdom 926:era under President 813:Russo-Circassian War 661:Convention of Peking 650:Maximilian of Mexico 599:, who died in 1982. 537:with the indigenous 89:Battle of Gettysburg 1808:The culture of the 1616:Literature and arts 1576:, is co-founded by 1547:, reaction against 1511:London Fire Brigade 1474:The signing of the 1337:James Clerk Maxwell 1287:The United States’ 1220:is assassinated by 1218:Thomas D'Arcy McGee 998:Italian Unification 817:Circassian genocide 663:formally ended the 639:President of Mexico 582:Circassian genocide 545:beginning in 1863. 467:; former President 154:2nd millennium 25:James Clerk Maxwell 2287:Volcanic eruptions 2006:www.infoplease.com 1930:American Civil War 1924:Reconstruction Era 1693:Great Expectations 1506: 1495:Samuel Wilberforce 1480: 1302:is opened in 1869. 1264: 1236:Tokugawa shogunate 1178: 1130:. You can help by 1069:is created by the 1034:Tokugawa Yoshinobu 1002:Victor Emmanuel II 994: 974:Tokugawa shogunate 955:Tongzhi Hui Revolt 917:Alexander Stephens 891:American Civil War 848: 845:Thure de Thulstrup 841:Battle of Antietam 837:American Civil War 828:Internal conflicts 811:Conclusion of the 737:Kingdom of Prussia 726:First Taranaki War 674:which lasted from 672:American Civil War 626: 519:Victor Emmanuel II 449:global slave trade 422:American Civil War 386:, the election of 373:Gregorian calendar 141: 93:American Civil War 2313: 2312: 1863:John Wilkes Booth 1830:The start of the 1773:is formed in the 1699:Our Mutual Friend 1646:Fyodor Dostoevsky 1523:Purdue University 1419:J. Norman Lockyer 1403:during the total 1222:Patrick J. Whelan 1193:, April 14, 1865. 1191:John Wilkes Booth 1167:Mary Todd Lincoln 1159:John Wilkes Booth 1148: 1147: 1026:Meiji Restoration 948:Taiping Rebellion 922:Beginning of the 603:Politics and wars 550:Meiji Restoration 523:Sardinia-Piedmont 465:Emperor of Mexico 455:ensued after the 361: 360: 325:Disestablishments 182:20th century 176:19th century 170:18th century 49:Meiji Restoration 2338: 2303: 2302: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2092: 2091: 2085:1860s in fashion 2038: 2010: 2009: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1947: 1902:Wild Bill Hickok 1889:Thomas C. Durant 1796:1860s in fashion 1758:college football 1549:higher criticism 1388:Dmitri Mendeleev 1380:, the basis for 1310:Cayley's formula 1240:Nakaoka Shintarō 1213:is assassinated. 1143: 1140: 1122: 1115: 1073:on July 1, 1867. 1038:Tokugawa shōguns 937:January Uprising 806:Ethiopian Empire 718:New Zealand Wars 703:Empire of Brazil 665:Second Opium War 574:Second Opium War 535:New Zealand Wars 527:balance of power 484:Empire of Brazil 353: 346: 339: 143: 142: 95:, fought in the 29:classical theory 2346: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2291: 2250: 2199: 2138: 2125: 2121:History of the 2119: 2081: 2031: 2019: 2017:Further reading 2014: 2013: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1915: 1897:railroad tycoon 1859: 1846: 1841: 1827: 1798: 1792: 1753: 1688:Charles Dickens 1618: 1613: 1582:Catherine Booth 1540: 1468: 1249: 1209:, President of 1183:Abraham Lincoln 1163:Abraham Lincoln 1144: 1138: 1135: 1128:needs expansion 1113: 986: 978:Imperial Court. 913:Jefferson Davis 902:Abraham Lincoln 859:(1859–1863) in 830: 752:Austrian Empire 699:Triple Alliance 631: 611: 605: 576:. In 1864, the 572:in 1860 in the 511:Austria-Hungary 480:Triple Alliance 439:and subsequent 391:Abraham Lincoln 357: 129:Victor Emmanuel 79:, ruler of the 27:formulates the 17: 12: 11: 5: 2344: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2282:Solar eclipses 2279: 2274: 2272:Lunar eclipses 2269: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2118: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2080: 2079:External links 2077: 2076: 2075: 2073:online edition 2066: 2057: 2049: 2039: 2029: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2011: 1993: 1967: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1899: 1886: 1869: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1818:Queen Victoria 1806: 1794:Main article: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1768: 1761: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1739: 1727: 1715: 1708:publishes the 1703: 1685: 1679: 1667: 1655: 1643: 1631: 1627:Les Misérables 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1589: 1574:Salvation Army 1570: 1555: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1520: 1514: 1499:Charles Darwin 1467: 1466:Establishments 1464: 1463: 1462: 1455:Pasteurization 1448: 1439:, England and 1430: 1423:Pierre Janssen 1416: 1394: 1392:periodic table 1385: 1371: 1351: 1339:publishes his 1334: 1324: 1317: 1303: 1292: 1285: 1272: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1228:Sakamoto Ryōma 1225: 1214: 1204: 1194: 1175:Henry Rathbone 1146: 1145: 1125: 1123: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1102:(1868). Queen 1092: 1074: 1059: 1023: 1009: 985: 982: 981: 980: 962: 951: 944: 941:Russian Empire 933: 932: 931: 928:Andrew Johnson 924:Reconstruction 888: 875:had since its 867:party and the 829: 826: 825: 824: 809: 802:British Empire 794: 783:British Empire 775: 733: 714: 687:Paraguayan War 683: 668: 657: 630: 627: 604: 601: 597:Nellie Spencer 578:Russian Empire 558:imperial power 556:into a global 531:United Kingdom 496:Paraguayan War 451:. Conflict in 359: 358: 356: 355: 348: 341: 333: 330: 329: 328: 327: 322: 320:Establishments 316: 315: 310: 305: 297: 296: 292: 291: 290: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 263: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 234: 233: 227: 226: 225: 224: 219: 214: 207: 202: 194: 193: 187: 186: 185: 184: 179: 172: 164: 163: 157: 156: 150: 149: 73:Paraguayan War 69:Battle of Avay 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2343: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2306: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2262:State leaders 2260: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1982: 1978: 1971: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1942: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1919:Victorian Era 1917: 1916: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1851: 1850:Louis Curchod 1848: 1847: 1833: 1832:bicycle craze 1829: 1828: 1819: 1815: 1814:progressivism 1811: 1810:Victorian era 1807: 1804: 1803:Victorian era 1800: 1799: 1797: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763:The sport of 1762: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1730:Horatio Alger 1728: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1682:Impressionism 1680: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1658:Lewis Carroll 1656: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1639:War and Peace 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501:'s theory of 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1472: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451:Louis Pasteur 1449: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405:solar eclipse 1402: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374:Gregor Mendel 1372: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1362:carbolic acid 1359: 1355: 1354:Joseph Lister 1352: 1350: 1347:is a form of 1346: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1142: 1133: 1129: 1126:This section 1124: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1042:Meiji Emperor 1039: 1035: 1032:(1866–1869). 1031: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 990: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 960: 956: 952: 949: 945: 942: 938: 934: 929: 925: 921: 920: 918: 914: 911: 907: 903: 900: 896: 892: 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 849: 846: 842: 838: 834: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807: 803: 799: 795: 792: 791:British India 788: 784: 780: 776: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 742: 738: 734: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691:South America 688: 684: 681: 677: 673: 669: 666: 662: 658: 655: 651: 647: 643: 642:Benito Juárez 640: 636: 633: 632: 624: 620: 615: 610: 600: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 548:In Asia, the 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476:South America 472: 470: 469:Benito Juárez 466: 462: 458: 457:French Empire 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 427: 423: 419: 415: 412: 408: 404: 403:United States 400: 396: 392: 389: 385: 384:North America 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 354: 349: 347: 342: 340: 335: 334: 332: 331: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 299: 298: 294: 293: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 237: 236: 235: 232: 229: 228: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 212: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 196: 195: 192: 189: 188: 183: 180: 178: 177: 173: 171: 168: 167: 166: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 144: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 97:United States 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 21: 2211:Christianity 2179: 2123:19th century 2068: 2059: 2053: 2042: 2033: 2022: 2005: 1996: 1984:. Retrieved 1981:the Guardian 1980: 1970: 1958:. Retrieved 1954: 1945: 1884:mountain man 1880:frontiersman 1834:of 1860–1900 1741: 1733: 1721: 1711:Silas Marner 1709: 1706:George Eliot 1697: 1691: 1684:went public. 1673: 1661: 1649: 1637: 1625: 1604:Baháʼí Faith 1563:Battle Creek 1487:T. H. Huxley 1426: 1413:spectroscope 1400: 1365: 1327:Alfred Nobel 1314:graph theory 1275: 1256:Alfred Nobel 1187:assassinated 1171:Clara Harris 1149: 1136: 1132:adding to it 1127: 1049: 1020:Alexander II 1006:Papal States 959:Qing dynasty 930:(1865–1869). 877:independence 865:Conservative 863:between the 852: 804:against the 781:between the 594: 562:Qing Dynasty 547: 504: 502:population. 473: 461:Maximilian I 433:machine guns 377: 364: 362: 210: 209: 174: 67:groups; the 2267:Earthquakes 2231:Mathematics 2221:LGBT rights 1735:Ragged Dick 1723:Das Kapital 1670:Jules Verne 1634:Leo Tolstoy 1622:Victor Hugo 1592:Bahá'u'lláh 1545:Catholicism 1531:Morrill Act 1427:prominences 1376:formulates 1106:is deposed. 1104:Isabella II 1000:under King 853:Federal War 541:, with the 515:unify Italy 405:led to the 388:Free Soiler 117:controversy 113:Confederacy 37:electricity 2320:Categories 2236:Philosophy 2226:Literature 1937:References 1872:Kit Carson 1756:The first 1732:publishes 1720:publishes 1690:publishes 1672:publishes 1660:publishes 1648:publishes 1636:publishes 1624:publishes 1399:was first 1358:antiseptic 1319:The first 1296:Suez Canal 1198:Madagascar 1077:Compromise 966:Boshin War 964:1868–1869 953:1862–1877 779:Bhutan War 619:Maximilian 607:See also: 590:Circassian 500:Paraguayan 459:installed 409:of eleven 395:presidency 313:By country 295:Categories 147:Millennium 125:Suez Canal 107:) and the 1908:, lawman. 1906:Wild West 1893:Wild West 1876:Wild West 1718:Karl Marx 1503:evolution 1415:was used. 1356:develops 1341:equations 1282:submarine 1232:Bakumatsu 1201:Radama II 1139:July 2018 961:of China. 910:President 899:President 873:Venezuela 861:Venezuela 857:civil war 707:Argentina 488:Argentina 441:abolition 407:secession 161:Centuries 65:anarchist 61:communist 57:socialist 41:magnetism 2305:Category 2134:Timeline 2062:(1869), 1913:See also 1844:Politics 1820:in 1901. 1588:in 1865. 1567:Michigan 1538:Religion 1401:detected 1382:genetics 1331:dynamite 1329:invents 1316:in 1860. 1277:Plongeur 1260:dynamite 1258:invents 1196:King of 1091:in 1867. 1079:between 1063:Dominion 1056:politics 1054:turn to 1018:by tsar 935:1863–64 821:diaspora 741:Bismarck 695:Paraguay 617:Emperor 592:people. 586:Caucasus 429:warships 411:southern 380:Americas 2246:Theatre 2241:Science 2216:Fashion 2143:Decades 2071:(1870) 2025:(1864) 1790:Fashion 1785:Wright. 1611:Culture 1600:Baháʼís 1578:William 1543:Within 1211:Bolivia 1085:Hungary 1081:Austria 1051:daimyōs 1046:samurai 1022:(1861). 939:in the 885:disease 869:Liberal 764:Germany 711:Uruguay 697:by the 584:in the 570:British 494:in the 492:Uruguay 482:of the 445:slavery 416:as the 401:in the 393:to the 371:of the 191:Decades 2204:Topics 2064:online 2046:(1864) 2027:online 1986:1 June 1865:, the 1839:People 1765:skiing 1751:Sports 1596:Ridván 1586:London 1553:Europe 1437:London 1397:Helium 1173:, and 1067:Canada 1016:Russia 908:under 897:under 881:hunger 855:was a 787:Bhutan 772:France 739:under 560:. The 529:. The 507:Europe 478:, the 453:Mexico 414:states 369:decade 308:Deaths 303:Births 123:; the 87:; the 43:, and 2326:1860s 2277:Riots 2255:Lists 2195:1890s 2190:1880s 2185:1870s 2180:1860s 2175:1850s 2170:1840s 2165:1830s 2160:1820s 2155:1810s 2150:1800s 1960:4 May 1493:with 1445:Paris 1409:India 1345:light 1300:Egypt 1100:Spain 1030:Japan 970:Japan 722:Māori 566:China 554:Japan 539:Māori 437:Union 426:steel 382:. In 365:1860s 231:Years 222:1880s 217:1870s 211:1860s 205:1850s 200:1840s 133:Teano 119:over 111:(the 109:South 105:Union 103:(the 101:North 45:light 2054:1867 2044:1863 1988:2021 1962:2014 1801:The 1696:and 1580:and 1557:The 1509:The 1421:and 1294:The 1274:The 1267:The 1094:The 1083:and 1061:The 851:The 819:and 796:The 785:and 777:The 735:The 709:and 685:The 680:1865 676:1861 670:The 629:Wars 490:and 431:and 399:1860 363:The 287:1869 282:1868 277:1867 272:1866 267:1865 260:1864 255:1863 250:1862 245:1861 240:1860 63:and 1584:in 1525:in 1489:'s 1443:in 1435:in 1312:in 1298:in 1189:by 1185:is 1134:. 1098:in 1065:of 1028:in 1014:in 968:in 957:in 883:or 843:by 768:NGF 678:to 564:of 521:of 517:by 505:In 474:In 463:as 443:of 397:in 31:of 2322:: 2004:. 1979:. 1953:. 1904:, 1895:, 1891:, 1882:, 1878:, 1874:, 1598:. 1565:, 1169:, 1165:, 1161:, 919:. 839:: 705:, 486:, 59:, 39:, 2114:e 2107:t 2100:v 2008:. 1990:. 1964:. 1738:. 1726:. 1714:. 1702:. 1678:. 1666:. 1654:. 1642:. 1630:. 1606:. 1569:. 1533:. 1461:. 1447:. 1224:. 1141:) 1137:( 1058:. 950:. 943:. 823:. 808:. 793:. 774:. 701:( 682:. 667:. 352:e 345:t 338:v 139:.

Index


James Clerk Maxwell
classical theory
electromagnetic radiation
electricity
magnetism
light
Meiji Restoration
International Workingmen's Association
socialist
communist
anarchist
Battle of Avay
Paraguayan War
Maximilian I of Mexico
Second Mexican Empire
Second French intervention in Mexico
Battle of Gettysburg
American Civil War
United States
North
Union
South
Confederacy
controversy
the enslavement of black people
Suez Canal
Victor Emmanuel
Teano
Expedition of the Thousand

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