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111:
250:
S. Zebel, ‘Fair Trade: An
English Reaction to the Breakdown of the Cobden Treaty System’,
8:
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106:
181:
1587:
By-elections to the
Parliament of the United Kingdom in English constituency stubs
1582:
By-elections to the
Parliament of the United Kingdom in Lancashire constituencies
1512:
208:
1555:
1486:
141:
40:
28:
215:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 16 Jan 2014.
27:
took place on 20 May 1881 after the death of the incumbent
Conservative MP
64:
1504:
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245:
The Tariff Reform
Movement in Great Britain, 1881–1895
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273:
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229:. No. 150. 26 May 1881. p. 6.
213:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1554:
303:22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom
261:
156:
140:
51:
1562:1881 elections in the United Kingdom
1481:
13:
578:Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire
418:Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire
237:
209:Ecroyd, William Farrer (1827–1915)
14:
1598:
819:Northern West Riding of Yorkshire
1509:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1495:
1490:
1485:
254:, 12 (1940), pp. 161–185.
218:
201:
1:
1515:. You can help Knowledge by
16:UK Parliamentary by-election
7:
43:platform and won the seat.
10:
1603:
1480:
47:Preston by-election, 1881
1384:
1208:
1032:
881:
755:North Riding of Yorkshire
741:
596:
319:
252:Journal of Modern History
172:
126:
63:
60:
57:
54:
1388:Lists of UK by-elections
194:
628:South Northamptonshire
413:Haverfordwest Boroughs
1503:This article about a
1286:South West Lancashire
438:North East Lancashire
82:William Farrer Ecroyd
37:William Farrer Ecroyd
1577:Elections in Preston
1306:North Leicestershire
1266:East Gloucestershire
1228:West Gloucestershire
959:North Leicestershire
862:Cambridge University
112:Henry Yates Thompson
1572:1880s in Lancashire
906:Newcastle upon Tyne
792:Caernarvon Boroughs
750:Carmarthen Boroughs
158:Registered electors
48:
1361:North Lincolnshire
1174:South Warwickshire
1136:North Warwickshire
1062:South Lincolnshire
1041:Londonderry County
733:Londonderry County
716:Berwick-upon-Tweed
695:North Lincolnshire
540:Berwick-upon-Tweed
453:Londonderry County
46:
1524:
1523:
1475:
1474:
1261:Dublin University
1147:Ross and Cromarty
836:Haddington Burghs
484:London University
192:
191:
1594:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1511:in England is a
1499:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1467:Hereditary peers
1462:Northern Ireland
1301:North Lancashire
1281:Mid Lincolnshire
1152:Waterford County
314:
305:
296:
282:
275:
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259:
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231:
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66:
49:
45:
39:campaigned on a
1602:
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1597:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1567:1881 in England
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1380:
1331:South Wiltshire
1204:
1163:Stirling Burghs
1158:Radnor Boroughs
1126:South Hampshire
1028:
980:Wexford Borough
901:Haddingtonshire
877:
737:
640:East Cumberland
592:
567:Caernarvonshire
562:Wexford Borough
428:Radnor Boroughs
315:
310:23rd Parliament
306:
297:
292:21st Parliament
288:
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240:
238:Further reading
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550:Wigtown Burghs
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1200:Knaresborough
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1052:West Somerset
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1008:Limerick City
1005:
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814:Hawick Burghs
811:
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808:West Somerset
806:
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797:East Cornwall
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662:Knaresborough
659:
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656:West Cheshire
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361:
359:
356:
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353:Kidderminster
351:
349:
346:
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341:
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276:
271:
269:
264:
263:
260:
253:
249:
246:
243:B. H. Brown,
242:
241:
228:
225:"Political".
221:
214:
210:
207:A. C. Howe, ‘
204:
200:
188:
185:
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50:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:Edward Hermon
26:
24:
1517:expanding it
1502:
1477:
1457:2010–present
1244:Denbighshire
1223:Mid Somerset
1067:West Norfolk
986:Sligo County
964:Peterborough
932:Mid Cheshire
700:North Durham
689:Elgin Burghs
673:Elgin Burghs
666:
572:Renfrewshire
423:Denbighshire
308:
299:By-elections
290:
251:
244:
226:
220:
212:
203:
176:
174:Conservative
97:
92:
87:
80:
75:Conservative
73:
33:Conservative
20:
18:
1505:by-election
1296:North Devon
1250:Westminster
1189:Scarborough
1169:Scarborough
1142:South Devon
1057:Northampton
943:Southampton
782:Northampton
766:Westminster
693:September:
616:Northampton
545:Scarborough
505:Wallingford
388:Durham City
358:Marlborough
152:−7.8 (est)
25:by-election
1556:Categories
1341:East Devon
1276:Launceston
1198:December:
1167:November:
1121:Mid Surrey
1093:Huntingdon
1045:February:
1017:December:
1006:November:
1002:Manchester
991:East Essex
899:February:
866:December:
840:November:
825:Banffshire
787:Malmesbury
759:February:
731:December:
720:November:
651:Sunderland
638:February:
626:February:
576:December:
560:November:
525:Tewkesbury
408:Shrewsbury
403:Midlothian
373:Pontefract
363:Nottingham
338:Birmingham
55:Candidate
41:fair trade
35:candidate
1452:1979–2010
1447:1950–1979
1442:1931–1950
1437:1918–1931
1432:1900–1918
1427:1885–1900
1422:1868–1885
1417:1857–1868
1412:1847–1857
1407:1832–1847
1402:1818–1832
1397:1806–1818
1392:1801–1806
1371:Aylesbury
1346:West Kent
1336:Woodstock
1326:Middlesex
1311:Wakefield
1217:Tipperary
1215:January:
1156:October:
1131:Leicester
1072:Cork City
1039:January:
1000:October:
937:Tipperary
916:Westmeath
888:January:
873:Liverpool
852:Salisbury
842:Edinburgh
748:January:
714:October:
679:Edinburgh
632:January:
610:Edinburgh
603:January:
556:Liverpool
535:Lichfield
500:Gravesend
494:Dungannon
378:Sheffield
127:Majority
1356:Brighton
1291:Mid Kent
1255:Hertford
1184:Greenock
1140:August:
1105:Mid Kent
1083:Brighton
984:August:
974:Monaghan
969:Hastings
829:August:
727:Stafford
722:Tiverton
677:August:
634:New Ross
622:Coventry
554:August:
520:Plymouth
443:Sandwich
393:Hastings
343:Bradford
1507:to the
1376:Horsham
1366:Chatham
1233:Glasgow
1221:March:
1179:Hackney
1116:Lincoln
1111:Athlone
1097:April:
1081:March:
1047:Paisley
1019:Ipswich
996:Rutland
941:April:
927:Wycombe
925:March:
890:Chelsea
857:Preston
831:Halifax
801:April:
780:March:
771:Taunton
761:Preston
667:Preston
646:St Ives
644:April:
620:March:
614:April:
583:Reading
530:Bewdley
515:Evesham
468:Wycombe
383:Taunton
348:Chester
328:Hackney
307:»
301:to the
289:«
247:(1943).
162:11,748
146:10,344
142:Turnout
107:Liberal
23:Preston
1316:Wilton
1259:July:
1248:June:
1239:Antrim
1109:June:
978:July:
947:June:
895:Mallow
823:June:
710:Tyrone
671:July:
588:Kendal
498:July:
489:Bandon
482:June:
433:Mallow
368:Oxford
313:»
295:«
186:-10.9
136:+14.3
130:1,664
122:+10.9
116:4,340
98:−10.9
88:6,004
58:Votes
52:Party
31:. The
1237:May:
1103:May:
1099:Poole
1077:Meath
1024:Wigan
949:Derby
868:Wigan
847:Ennis
812:May:
803:Meath
776:Meath
684:Leeds
660:May:
605:Wigan
473:Louth
463:Derby
458:Meath
398:Leeds
326:May:
195:Notes
182:Swing
149:88.0
133:16.0
119:42.0
93:58.0
21:1881
1513:stub
1351:Down
1321:Bute
1209:1885
1194:Down
1033:1884
1013:York
882:1883
742:1882
597:1881
510:Bute
478:Mayo
333:Bath
320:1880
177:hold
19:The
1271:Eye
211:’,
1558::
65:±%
61:%
1544:e
1537:t
1530:v
1519:.
281:e
274:t
267:v
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