93:
287:
27:
214:
passed in 1908, which provided for a two-stage process. In the first stage voters elected secondary electors (one for the first 750 voters in a constituency, then one for every additional 500 voters). In the second stage the secondary electors elected the members of the
Turkish Grand National
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
253:
41:
275:
195:
177:
159:
117:
215:
Assembly. However, a second law was passed on 3 April 1923 lowering the voting age to 18 and abolishing the tax-paying requirement.
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
467:
728:
482:
477:
472:
283:
462:
327:
322:
317:
312:
743:
733:
339:
92:
65:
494:
738:
709:
607:
268:
304:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
51:
748:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
199:
261:
167:
148:
105:
295:
211:
8:
291:
722:
173:
155:
286:
191:
202:) was the only party in the country at the time.
720:
143:
269:
236:Competitive Elections in Developing Countries
276:
262:
196:Association for Defence of National Rights
721:
234:Myron E. Weiner, Ergun Ă–zbudun (1987)
257:
230:
228:
205:
13:
225:
210:The elections were held under the
14:
760:
241:
285:
91:
25:
710:Elections in the Ottoman Empire
190:General elections were held in
69:167 seats needed for a majority
1:
238:, Duke University Press, p337
218:
19:1923 Turkish general election
7:
729:General elections in Turkey
10:
765:
247:Weiner & Ă–zbudun, p334
706:
660:
606:
493:
338:
303:
200:Republican People's Party
141:
73:
62:
35:
23:
744:1923 elections in Turkey
734:1923 elections in Europe
340:Parliamentary elections
66:Grand National Assembly
739:1923 elections in Asia
305:Presidential elections
212:Ottoman electoral law
64:All 333 seats in the
749:One-party elections
106:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
20:
18:
716:
715:
188:
187:
184:
183:
137:
136:
58:
57:
756:
290:
289:
278:
271:
264:
255:
254:
248:
245:
239:
232:
206:Electoral system
144:
95:
75:
74:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
764:
763:
759:
758:
757:
755:
754:
753:
719:
718:
717:
712:
702:
656:
602:
495:Local elections
489:
334:
299:
284:
282:
252:
251:
246:
242:
233:
226:
221:
208:
176:
171:
158:
153:
151:before election
142:
126:Seats won
68:
63:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
762:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
714:
713:
707:
704:
703:
701:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
664:
662:
658:
657:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
613:
611:
604:
603:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
499:
497:
491:
490:
488:
487:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
342:
336:
335:
333:
332:
325:
320:
315:
309:
307:
301:
300:
281:
280:
273:
266:
258:
250:
249:
240:
223:
222:
220:
217:
207:
204:
186:
185:
182:
181:
168:Prime Minister
163:
149:Prime Minister
139:
138:
135:
134:
132:
127:
123:
122:
120:
115:
111:
110:
108:
103:
99:
98:
96:
89:
85:
84:
82:
79:
71:
70:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
44:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
761:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
724:
711:
705:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
663:
659:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
609:
605:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
498:
496:
492:
486:
485:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
343:
341:
337:
331:
330:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
308:
306:
302:
297:
293:
288:
279:
274:
272:
267:
265:
260:
259:
256:
244:
237:
231:
229:
224:
216:
213:
203:
201:
197:
194:in 1923. The
193:
180:
179:
175:
170:
169:
164:
162:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
145:
140:
133:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
72:
67:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
483:
347:
328:
243:
235:
209:
189:
172:
165:
154:
147:
129:
81:First party
47:28 June 1923
46:
15:
661:Referendums
296:referendums
723:Categories
708:See also:
468:2015 (Nov)
463:2015 (Jun)
219:References
174:Rauf Orbay
156:Rauf Orbay
610:elections
298:in Turkey
292:Elections
166:Elected
198:(later
102:Leader
88:
78:
608:Senate
192:Turkey
114:Party
178:ARMHC
160:ARMHC
118:ARMHC
698:2017
693:2010
688:2007
683:1988
678:1987
673:1982
668:1961
652:1979
647:1977
642:1975
637:1973
632:1968
627:1966
622:1964
617:1961
598:2024
593:2019
588:2014
583:2009
578:2004
573:1999
568:1994
563:1989
558:1984
553:1977
548:1973
543:1968
538:1963
533:1955
528:1950
523:1946
518:1942
513:1938
508:1934
503:1930
484:Next
478:2023
473:2018
458:2011
453:2007
448:2002
443:1999
438:1995
433:1991
428:1987
423:1983
418:1977
413:1973
408:1969
403:1965
398:1961
393:1957
388:1954
383:1950
378:1946
373:1943
368:1939
363:1935
358:1931
353:1927
348:1923
329:2028
323:2023
318:2018
313:2014
294:and
52:1927
42:1920
130:332
725::
227:^
277:e
270:t
263:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.