113:
2409:
2742:
1920:. The TSC filed their report on 1925 with the recommendation to outlaw the institution of legal cattle slavery and slave trade, which resulted in the 1926 Slavery Convention. In 1932 the Committee of Experts on Slavery was established to investigate the efficiency of the 1926 Slavery Convention, which in turn resulted in the establishment of the permanent
1611:
2490:
United States of
America – Convention revising the General Act of Berlin, 26 February 1885, and of the General Act and the Declaration of Brussels, 2 July 1890, signed at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 10 September 1919 (1922) LNTSer 19; 8 LNTS
1951:
all acts involved in the capture, acquisition or disposal of a person with intent to reduce him to slavery; all acts involved in the acquisition of a slave with a view to selling or exchanging him; all acts of disposal by sale or
1606:
2394:
2712:
2444:
2002:, or otherwise committed to participation in the conventions as amended, and its subsequent protocol. The countries and the year of their first commitment to participation are as follows:
1882:
on 10 September 1919, in which the signatories undertook to "endeavour to secure the complete suppression of slavery in all its forms and of the slave trade by land and sea" (Article 11).
2791:
2588:
2836:
2573:
3171:
3221:
3191:
2906:
1732:
3316:
3186:
2856:
3056:
2951:
3121:
2666:
1596:
1127:
3136:
2656:
3326:
2727:
2438:
1851:
1481:
853:
590:
3321:
1217:
858:
3341:
3161:
550:
1972:
The parties agreed to prevent and suppress the slave trade and to progressively bring about the complete elimination of slavery in all its forms.
3306:
3291:
2786:
2625:
3156:
905:
2463:
3106:
3336:
3331:
2776:
2585:
1601:
1451:
3311:
3166:
2851:
932:
3251:
2936:
1678:
430:
3011:
2911:
880:
3196:
3151:
2961:
1991:
1921:
1651:
1471:
644:
1897:
and contributed to the creation of the later 1926 Slavery
Convention, obliging the British to combat the slave trade in the area.
3301:
3296:
3226:
1809:
1842:
on 9 March 1927, the same day it went into effect. The objective of the convention is to confirm and advance the suppression of
3236:
915:
333:
3126:
3111:
2686:
1493:
1170:
942:
3116:
3076:
1685:
1646:
1289:
2771:
2766:
2618:
1875:
1727:
1364:
1024:
875:
671:
580:
1956:
of a slave acquired with a view to being sold or exchanged, and, in general, every act of trade or transport in slaves.
1747:
1441:
1195:
3261:
3211:
3146:
3141:
2931:
1917:
1569:
1446:
870:
639:
506:
3356:
3181:
3131:
3081:
2816:
2691:
2651:
1700:
910:
895:
841:
526:
516:
511:
340:
196:
1932:
The convention established concrete rules and articles to advance the suppression of slavery and the slave trade.
1416:
3346:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3036:
3016:
2996:
2826:
2811:
2696:
2676:
1863:
1695:
1466:
272:
3351:
3086:
3041:
2941:
2801:
2781:
2745:
2611:
2503:
1165:
1153:
733:
545:
191:
3361:
3281:
3231:
2896:
2861:
2831:
1737:
1520:
381:
2569:
3286:
3246:
3241:
3201:
3096:
3066:
3061:
3006:
3001:
2981:
2966:
2921:
2901:
2891:
2876:
2846:
2841:
2821:
2806:
2796:
1901:
1866:, the signatories "declared that they were equally animated by the firm intention of putting an end to the
1742:
1586:
1456:
1117:
885:
865:
425:
393:
2554:
112:
3256:
3216:
3206:
3176:
3101:
3051:
3046:
3021:
2991:
2986:
2971:
2946:
2926:
2886:
2866:
1890:
1802:
1752:
1476:
1394:
521:
302:
122:
3091:
3071:
3031:
2976:
2956:
2871:
2474:
1661:
1513:
1498:
1389:
585:
255:
1981:
The parties undertook to promulgate severe penalties for slave trading, slaveholding, and enslavement.
3026:
2916:
2881:
1757:
1656:
1187:
1175:
765:
738:
243:
1537:
1406:
959:
748:
233:
134:
1908:
in June 1924. The commission was mixed in composition including former colonial governors such as
413:
2722:
1939:
the status or condition of a person over whom any or all of the powers attaching to the right of
1722:
1411:
1339:
1112:
890:
834:
817:
248:
1795:
1764:
1269:
1010:
922:
770:
494:
460:
455:
2580:'Slavery, Servitude, Forced Labour and Similar Institutions and Practices Convention of 1926'
1631:
1486:
1399:
1384:
1066:
1054:
800:
785:
570:
345:
267:
238:
2597:
1999:
1831:
1769:
1673:
1636:
1564:
1508:
1377:
1334:
1148:
1078:
753:
533:
435:
319:
226:
8:
1886:
1257:
1237:
1122:
1107:
976:
947:
937:
827:
775:
743:
540:
398:
366:
361:
314:
171:
2489:
1847:
1503:
1349:
1324:
1314:
1279:
1274:
1242:
1207:
1200:
1141:
1134:
991:
810:
805:
795:
565:
418:
376:
371:
324:
292:
282:
219:
440:
386:
1905:
1894:
1867:
1835:
1591:
1309:
1304:
1247:
1232:
1212:
1034:
1029:
964:
927:
760:
726:
555:
408:
297:
176:
1909:
1781:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1319:
1284:
1252:
1222:
1095:
1083:
1061:
1039:
986:
822:
790:
92:
2661:
2592:
2433:
2414:
1879:
1690:
1581:
1576:
1329:
1299:
1294:
1017:
981:
780:
698:
403:
149:
2579:
2646:
2390:
The convention was amended by the protocol entering into force on 7 July 1955.
1774:
1668:
560:
201:
159:
2555:
Protocol amending the
Slavery Convention signed at Geneva on 25 September 1926
2760:
2671:
1712:
1641:
1088:
1071:
846:
676:
666:
450:
100:
2681:
2422:
1995:
1717:
1554:
1530:
1436:
1429:
1160:
688:
661:
624:
602:
489:
206:
186:
164:
154:
144:
139:
129:
969:
1559:
1547:
900:
703:
693:
651:
465:
2603:
2408:
2187:
Lesotho (1974), Liberia (1953), Libya (1957), Madagascar (1964), Malawi
1707:
1004:
708:
575:
2445:
International
Agreement for the suppression of the White Slave Traffic
1940:
952:
617:
479:
634:
2543:
Slavery in the
Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem
2530:
Slavery in the
Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem
2517:
Slavery in the
Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem
2504:
Slavery in the
Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem
1542:
1100:
1044:
996:
656:
501:
356:
262:
2430:– Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
1843:
1525:
607:
287:
104:
2393:
The definition of slavery was further refined and extended by a
2600:
Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2574:
Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1871:
1227:
1049:
629:
612:
474:
309:
277:
38:
2427:
1953:
1913:
484:
470:
445:
1838:
and first signed on 25 September 1926. It was registered in
351:
181:
1889:
and slavery in the Arabian Peninsula, and particular the
2837:
Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
2792:
Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania
2657:
Treaty for the Suppression of the African Slave Trade
1990:
As of 2013, there are 99 countries that have signed,
2728:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
2439:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
2404:
1852:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
1482:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
16:
Anti-slavery treaty created by the League of Nations
3222:
Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
2718:Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery
1828:Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery
3172:Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)
2758:
1597:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2857:Treaties of the military dictatorship in Brazil
3317:Treaties extended to Curaçao and Dependencies
3192:Treaties of the Republic of China (1949–1971)
3122:Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania
2907:Treaties of the Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)
2619:
2598:Abolishing Slavery and its Contemporary Forms
1803:
3137:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1854:, under the auspices of the United Nations.
1602:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
3327:Treaties extended to Surinam (Dutch colony)
3187:Treaties of the Syrian Republic (1930–1963)
3057:Treaties of the Mongolian People's Republic
2952:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
3322:Treaties extended to the Dutch East Indies
2626:
2612:
1904:(TSC) was appointed by the Council of the
1874:". It was supplemented and revised by the
1810:
1796:
74:Secretary-General of the League of Nations
3342:Treaties extended to Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
2633:
1947:The slave trade was defined as including
2545:. Storbritannien: AltaMira Press. p. 216
1922:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1607:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1472:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1452:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
3162:Treaties of Spain under the Restoration
3307:Treaties extended to South West Africa
3292:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
2787:Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan
2759:
2667:Treaty Between Great Britain and Lagos
3157:Treaties of the Union of South Africa
2687:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
2607:
2299:Sierra Leone (1962), Solomon Islands
1935:Slavery was defined in Article 1 as
1878:, signed by the Allied Powers of the
1494:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1171:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
3107:Treaties of the Dominion of Pakistan
1960:
1686:Slave marriages in the United States
1290:Human trafficking in the Middle East
66:(Convention and subsequent Protocol)
3337:Treaties extended to Spanish Sahara
3332:Treaties extended to Spanish Guinea
2777:Treaties entered into force in 1927
1912:, as well as a representative from
1876:Convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1025:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
13:
3312:Treaties extended to British Burma
3167:Treaties of the Dominion of Ceylon
2852:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1850:and was extended in 1956 with the
1834:created under the auspices of the
1679:last survivors of American slavery
14:
3373:
3252:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
2937:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
2563:
2297:(2001, as Serbia and Montenegro),
1918:International Labour Organization
640:Field slaves in the United States
507:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
3012:Treaties of the Kingdom of Libya
2912:Treaties of the Ethiopian Empire
2741:
2740:
2692:Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1880
2652:British-Brazilian Treaty of 1826
2407:
2283:(as the Soviet Union), St Lucia
2048:(1956, as the Byelorussian SSR),
1916:, and a representative from the
517:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
512:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
341:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
111:
3197:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
3152:Treaties of the Solomon Islands
2962:Treaties of the Kingdom of Iraq
2697:Brussels Conference Act of 1890
2582:at the UMN Human Rights Library
2476:League of Nations Treaty Series
1985:
1927:
1864:Brussels Conference Act of 1890
1840:League of Nations Treaty Series
1467:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1018:East, Southeast, and South Asia
3302:Treaties extended to Hong Kong
3297:Treaties extended to Greenland
3227:Treaties of the United Kingdom
2548:
2535:
2522:
2509:
2495:
2483:
2468:
2457:
2287:St Vincent and the Grenadines
1166:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
3237:Treaties of the United States
2532:. US: AltaMira Press. 197–215
2519:. US: AltaMira Press. 120–121
2450:
2395:1956 Supplementary Convention
2357:(1959, as the Ukrainian SSR),
1893:, attracted attention by the
1857:
3127:Treaties of the Soviet Union
3112:Treaties of Papua New Guinea
1902:Temporary Slavery Commission
1457:Temporary Slavery Commission
1118:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
3117:Treaties of the Philippines
3077:Treaties of the Netherlands
2677:Lyons–Seward Treaty of 1862
2400:
1477:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
522:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
3378:
2772:Treaties concluded in 1926
2767:League of Nations treaties
2385:
1662:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1499:Anti-Slavery International
1264:North Africa and West Asia
2736:
2705:
2639:
1758:Emancipation Proclamation
1430:Opposition and resistance
1188:Sex trafficking in Europe
1176:Blackbirding in Polynesia
739:Trans-Saharan slave trade
78:
70:
60:
52:
44:
34:
26:
3262:Treaties of East Germany
3212:Treaties of Turkmenistan
3147:Treaties of Sierra Leone
3142:Treaties of Saudi Arabia
2932:Treaties of West Germany
1538:Compensated emancipation
749:Indian Ocean slave trade
3357:20th century in slavery
3182:Treaties of Switzerland
3132:Treaties of Saint Lucia
3082:Treaties of New Zealand
2817:Treaties of the Bahamas
2723:Treaty of Jeddah (1927)
2586:Signatories and parties
2464:Signatories and parties
2058:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1824:1926 Slavery Convention
1462:1926 Slavery Convention
1218:Germany in World War II
835:North and South America
357:Contract of manumission
22:1926 Slavery Convention
3347:20th century in Geneva
3277:Treaties of Yugoslavia
3272:Treaties of Montenegro
3267:Treaties of Kazakhstan
3037:Treaties of Mauritania
3017:Treaties of Madagascar
2997:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
2827:Treaties of Bangladesh
2812:Treaties of Azerbaijan
2713:White Slave convention
2591:15 August 2017 at the
2570:Text of the Convention
1983:
1958:
1945:
943:British Virgin Islands
495:Circassian slave trade
461:Safavid imperial harem
456:Ottoman Imperial Harem
3352:September 1926 events
3087:Treaties of Nicaragua
3042:Treaties of Mauritius
2942:Treaties of Guatemala
2802:Treaties of Australia
2782:Anti-slavery treaties
2634:Anti-slavery treaties
1964:
1949:
1937:
1182:Europe and North Asia
1142:Australia and Oceania
842:Pre-Columbian America
414:Slave raid of Suðuroy
346:Slavery in al-Andalus
268:Black Sea slave trade
197:21st-century jihadism
3362:Abolitionism in Asia
3282:Treaties of Paraguay
3232:Treaties of Tanzania
2897:Treaties of Dominica
2862:Treaties of Cameroon
2832:Treaties of Barbados
2335:Trinidad and Tobago
1891:slave trade in Hejaz
1832:international treaty
1637:Indentured servitude
1565:Underground Railroad
1365:United Arab Emirates
754:Zanzibar slave trade
721:By country or region
534:Atlantic slave trade
436:Ma malakat aymanukum
320:Venetian slave trade
3287:1926 in Switzerland
3247:Treaties of Vietnam
3242:Treaties of Uruguay
3202:Treaties of Tunisia
3097:Treaties of Nigeria
3067:Treaties of Myanmar
3062:Treaties of Morocco
3007:Treaties of Liberia
3002:Treaties of Lesotho
2982:Treaties of Jamaica
2967:Treaties of Ireland
2922:Treaties of Finland
2902:Treaties of Ecuador
2892:Treaties of Denmark
2877:Treaties of Croatia
2847:Treaties of Bolivia
2842:Treaties of Belgium
2822:Treaties of Bahrain
2807:Treaties of Austria
2797:Treaties of Algeria
1887:Red Sea slave trade
1723:Slave Route Project
854:Americas indigenous
744:Red Sea slave trade
734:Contemporary Africa
597:Topics and practice
367:Crimean slave trade
362:Bukhara slave trade
315:Genoese slave trade
192:Contemporary Africa
172:Forced prostitution
23:
3257:Treaties of Zambia
3217:Treaties of Uganda
3207:Treaties of Turkey
3177:Treaties of Sweden
3102:Treaties of Norway
3052:Treaties of Monaco
3047:Treaties of Mexico
3022:Treaties of Malawi
2992:Treaties of Kuwait
2987:Treaties of Jordan
2972:Treaties of Israel
2947:Treaties of Guinea
2927:Treaties of France
2887:Treaties of Cyprus
2867:Treaties of Canada
2541:Miers, S. (2003).
2528:Miers, S. (2003).
2515:Miers, S. (2003).
1504:Blockade of Africa
811:Somali slave trade
727:Sub-Saharan Africa
419:Turkish Abductions
377:Khivan slave trade
372:Khazar slave trade
325:Balkan slave trade
283:Prague slave trade
82:English and French
21:
3092:Treaties of Niger
3072:Treaties of Nepal
3032:Treaties of Malta
2977:Treaties of Italy
2957:Treaties of India
2872:Treaties of Chile
2754:
2753:
2267:Papua New Guinea
1961:Selected articles
1906:League of Nations
1895:League of Nations
1836:League of Nations
1820:
1819:
1770:Freedmen's Bureau
1592:Third Servile War
1587:International law
1154:Human trafficking
916:Human trafficking
591:Thirteen colonies
409:Sack of Baltimore
177:Human trafficking
86:
85:
30:25 September 1926
3369:
3027:Treaties of Mali
2917:Treaties of Fiji
2882:Treaties of Cuba
2744:
2743:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2539:
2533:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2472:
2466:
2461:
2434:Slave Trade Acts
2417:
2412:
2411:
1910:Frederick Lugard
1812:
1805:
1798:
1782:Emancipation Day
1615:
1582:Slave Trade Acts
273:Byzantine Empire
115:
88:
87:
24:
20:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3366:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2732:
2701:
2662:Hamerton Treaty
2635:
2632:
2593:Wayback Machine
2566:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2549:
2540:
2536:
2527:
2523:
2514:
2510:
2501:Suzanne Miers:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2415:Politics portal
2413:
2406:
2403:
2388:
2359:United Kingdom
1988:
1978:
1969:
1963:
1930:
1880:First World War
1860:
1816:
1787:
1786:
1691:Slave narrative
1647:Fugitive slaves
1627:
1619:
1618:
1609:
1577:Slave rebellion
1432:
1422:
1421:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1192:United Kingdom
1128:Yankee princess
722:
714:
713:
441:Avret Pazarları
387:Avret Pazarları
256:Medieval Europe
222:
212:
211:
150:Forced marriage
125:
65:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3375:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:Moresby Treaty
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2583:
2576:
2565:
2564:External links
2562:
2559:
2558:
2547:
2534:
2521:
2508:
2494:
2482:
2480:, pp. 254–270.
2467:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2402:
2399:
2387:
2384:
2363:United States
1987:
1984:
1962:
1959:
1929:
1926:
1859:
1856:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1669:List of slaves
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Dutch Republic
1210:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
984:
979:
974:
973:
972:
962:
957:
956:
955:
950:
945:
940:
930:
925:
920:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
863:
862:
861:
851:
850:
849:
838:
837:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
814:
813:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
757:
756:
746:
741:
736:
730:
729:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
684:
680:
679:
674:
672:Child soldiers
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
648:
647:
637:
632:
627:
622:
621:
620:
615:
610:
599:
598:
594:
593:
588:
583:
581:Spanish Empire
578:
573:
568:
563:
561:Middle Passage
558:
553:
548:
543:
537:
536:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
423:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
391:
390:
389:
382:Ottoman Empire
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
343:
337:
336:
330:
329:
328:
327:
317:
312:
307:
306:
305:
300:
295:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
259:
258:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
230:
229:
223:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
204:
202:Sexual slavery
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
168:
167:
162:
160:Child marriage
157:
147:
142:
137:
135:Child soldiers
132:
126:
121:
120:
117:
116:
108:
107:
97:
96:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
31:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3374:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Treaty of Epe
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2556:
2551:
2544:
2538:
2531:
2525:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2405:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2347:Turkmenistan
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2303:South Africa
2302:
2298:
2294:
2291:Saudi Arabia
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1957:
1955:
1948:
1944:
1943:are exercised
1942:
1936:
1933:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Slave catcher
1711:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Forced labour
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:Abolitionists
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:comfort women
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:Chukri System
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
961:
960:Latin America
958:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
917:
914:
912:
911:interregional
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:prison labour
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
866:United States
864:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
848:
845:
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
833:
832:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
812:
809:
808:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
755:
752:
751:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
728:
725:
724:
718:
717:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
682:
681:
678:
677:White slavery
675:
673:
670:
668:
667:Slave raiding
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
636:
635:Corvée labour
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
600:
596:
595:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
451:Abbasid harem
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
394:Barbary Coast
392:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
331:
326:
323:
322:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
216:
215:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
124:
119:
118:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:Forced labour
99:
98:
94:
90:
89:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:99 as of 2013
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
37:
33:
29:
25:
19:
2717:
2706:20th century
2682:Frere Treaty
2640:19th century
2578:Text of the
2550:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2524:
2516:
2511:
2502:
2497:
2485:
2475:
2470:
2459:
2423:Abolitionism
2392:
2389:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:Switzerland
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:Philippines
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:New Zealand
2236:
2235:Netherlands
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2006:Afghanistan
2005:
2004:
2000:succeeded to
1989:
1986:Participants
1980:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:Significance
1899:
1884:
1861:
1839:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1718:Slave patrol
1555:Freedom suit
1531:Sierra Leone
1521:Colonization
1461:
1437:Abolitionism
1417:Baháʼí Faith
1390:Christianity
1340:Saudi Arabia
1196:Penal Labour
1161:Blackbirding
1067:Debt bondage
1055:penal system
881:Contemporary
871:Field slaves
859:U.S. Natives
818:South Africa
689:Galley slave
662:Slave market
652:House slaves
625:Blackbirding
603:Conscription
527:21st century
490:Umm al-walad
334:Muslim world
303:Emancipation
207:Wage slavery
187:Penal labour
165:Wife selling
155:Bride buying
140:Conscription
130:Child Labour
123:Contemporary
48:9 March 1927
18:
2199:Mauritania
2183:Kyrgyzstan
2038:Bangladesh
2026:Azerbaijan
2018:Australia
1870:in African
1848:slave trade
1733:court cases
1610: [
1560:Slave Power
1548:Manumission
1395:Catholicism
1270:Afghanistan
1011:Puerto Rico
923:The Bahamas
901:Slave codes
704:Shanghaiing
694:Impressment
586:Slave Coast
466:Qajar harem
426:Concubinage
399:slave trade
2761:Categories
2451:References
2311:Sri Lanka
2243:Nicaragua
2219:Montenegro
2203:Mauritius
2175:Kazakhstan
2134:Guatemala
1992:acceded to
1858:Background
1748:J.Q. Adams
1738:Washington
1708:Slave name
1657:convention
1632:Common law
1005:Encomienda
801:Seychelles
786:Mauritania
709:Slave ship
576:Panyarring
571:New France
220:Historical
71:Depositary
2478:, vol. 60
2371:Viet Nam
2331:Tanzania
2263:Paraguay
2259:Pakistan
2215:Mongolia
2181:(1963),
2110:Ethiopia
2098:Dominica
2066:Cameroon
2042:Barbados
1976:Article 6
1967:Article 2
1941:ownership
1743:Jefferson
1400:Mormonism
1335:Palestine
1149:Australia
1079:Indonesia
970:Lei Áurea
953:Code Noir
933:Caribbean
906:Treatment
645:Treatment
618:Devshirme
480:Odalisque
298:In Russia
239:Babylonia
227:Antiquity
79:Languages
56:Fulfilled
53:Condition
45:Effective
2746:Category
2589:Archived
2401:See also
2367:Uruguay
2361:(1953),
2355:Ukraine
2339:Tunisia
2275:Romania
2261:(1955),
2251:Nigeria
2227:Myanmar
2223:Morocco
2177:(2008),
2167:Jamaica
2154:Ireland
2142:Hungary
2126:Germany
2118:Finland
2102:Ecuador
2094:Denmark
2082:Croatia
2060:(1993),
2054:Bolivia
2050:Belgium
2046:Belarus
2034:Bahrain
2030:Bahamas
2022:Austria
2014:Algeria
2010:Albania
1996:ratified
1954:exchange
1846:and the
1775:Iron bit
1765:40 acres
1728:breeding
1543:Freedman
1378:Religion
1238:Portugal
1123:Thailand
1113:Maldives
1108:Malaysia
1101:Kwalliso
1045:Booi Aha
997:Restavek
977:Colombia
948:Trinidad
938:Barbados
828:Zanzibar
776:Ethiopia
657:Saqaliba
551:Database
502:Saqaliba
263:Ancillae
93:a series
91:Part of
35:Location
2572:at the
2441:of 1956
2386:Updates
2379:Zambia
2377:(1987),
2373:(1956),
2369:(2001),
2365:(1956),
2353:(1964),
2351:Uganda
2349:(1997),
2345:(1955),
2343:Turkey
2341:(1966),
2337:(1966),
2333:(1962),
2329:(1954),
2325:(1953),
2321:(1954),
2319:Sweden
2317:(1957),
2313:(1958),
2309:(1927),
2305:(1953),
2301:(1981),
2295:Serbia
2293:(1973),
2289:(1981),
2285:(1990),
2279:Russia
2277:(1957),
2273:(1955),
2269:(1982),
2265:(2007),
2257:(1957),
2255:Norway
2253:(1961),
2249:(1964),
2245:(1986),
2241:(1953),
2237:(1955),
2233:(1963),
2229:(1957),
2225:(1959),
2221:(2006),
2217:(1968),
2213:(1954),
2211:Monaco
2209:(1954),
2207:Mexico
2205:(1969),
2201:(1986),
2197:(1966),
2193:(1973),
2189:(1965),
2185:(1997),
2179:Kuwait
2173:(1959),
2171:Jordan
2169:(1964),
2164:(1954),
2160:(1955),
2158:Israel
2156:(1961),
2152:(1955),
2148:(1954),
2144:(1958),
2140:(1963),
2138:Guinea
2136:(1983),
2132:(1955),
2130:Greece
2128:(1973),
2124:(1963),
2122:France
2120:(1954),
2116:(1972),
2112:(1969),
2108:(1954),
2104:(1955),
2100:(1994),
2096:(1954),
2092:(1986),
2090:Cyprus
2088:(1954),
2084:(1992),
2080:(1955),
2076:(1995),
2072:(1953),
2070:Canada
2068:(1984),
2064:(1966),
2062:Brazil
2056:(1983),
2052:(1962),
2044:(1976),
2040:(1985),
2036:(1990),
2032:(1976),
2028:(1996),
2024:(1954),
2020:(1953),
2016:(1963),
2012:(1957),
2008:(1954),
1868:traffic
1862:In the
1844:slavery
1826:or the
1753:Lincoln
1626:Related
1526:Liberia
1412:Judaism
1350:Tunisia
1325:Morocco
1315:Lebanon
1280:Bahrain
1275:Algeria
1243:Romania
1208:Denmark
1201:Slavery
1135:Vietnam
806:Somalia
796:Nigeria
771:Comoros
699:Pirates
608:Ghilman
541:Bristol
431:history
404:pirates
293:History
182:Peonage
105:slavery
61:Parties
2381:(1973)
2375:Yemen
2315:Sudan
2307:Spain
2281:(1956)
2247:Niger
2231:Nepal
2195:Malta
2162:Italy
2146:India
2106:Egypt
2078:China
2074:Chile
1872:slaves
1830:is an
1674:owners
1310:Kuwait
1305:Jordan
1258:Sweden
1248:Russia
1233:Poland
1228:Norway
1050:Laogai
1035:Brunei
1030:Bhutan
992:revolt
965:Brazil
928:Canada
891:partus
876:female
761:Angola
630:Coolie
613:Mamluk
566:Nantes
546:Brazil
475:Cariye
310:Thrall
278:Kholop
244:Greece
39:Geneva
27:Signed
2428:OHCHR
2327:Syria
2191:Mali
2150:Iraq
2114:Fiji
2086:Cuba
1914:Haiti
1701:songs
1696:films
1614:]
1570:songs
1407:Islam
1385:Bible
1360:Yemen
1355:Qatar
1345:Syria
1320:Libya
1285:Egypt
1253:Spain
1223:Malta
1096:Korea
1084:Japan
1062:India
1040:China
987:Haiti
847:Aztec
823:Sudan
791:Niger
683:Naval
556:Dutch
485:Qiyan
471:Jarya
446:Harem
288:Serfs
234:Egypt
1900:The
1885:The
1822:The
1652:laws
1514:U.S.
1509:U.K.
1447:U.S.
1442:U.K.
1330:Oman
1300:Iraq
1295:Iran
982:Cuba
886:maps
781:Mali
766:Chad
352:Baqt
249:Rome
145:Debt
103:and
2763::
2491:27
2397:.
1998:,
1994:,
1924:.
1612:fa
95:on
2627:e
2620:t
2613:v
1811:e
1804:t
1797:v
1007:)
1003:(
473:/
348:
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