152:
137:
116:
2584:
1348:. On December 6, 1943, German involvement in Chechnya ended when Soviet counter-intelligence agents infiltrated and arrested the remaining German operatives in Chechnya. After the German retreat from the Caucasus, almost 500,000 Chechen and Ingush people from Checheno-Ingushetia as well as other republics were forcibly resettled to
1178:, the brothers convened 41 different meetings in summer 1941 to recruit local supporters under the name "Provisional Popular Revolutionary Government of Chechen-Ingushetia", and by the end of midsummer of that year they had over 5,000 guerrillas and at least 25,000 sympathizers organized into five military districts encompassing
1407:
and others as a gross understatement. Estimates for deaths of the
Chechens alone (excluding the NKVD figures), range from about 170,000 to 200,000, thus ranging from over a third of the total Chechen population to nearly half being killed in those 4 years alone (rates for other groups for those four
1304:
in
Ingushetia. The Germans made concerted efforts to coordinate with Israilov, but his refusal to cede control of his revolutionary movement to the Germans, and his continued insistence on German recognition of Chechen independence, led many Germans to consider Israilov as unreliable, and his plans
1150:
imperialism. But our fervent belief in justice and our faith in the support of the freedom-loving peoples of the
Caucasus and of the entire world inspire me toward this deed, in your eyes impertinent and pointless, but in my conviction, the sole correct historical step. The valiant Finns are now
1288:, where they recruited 13 local Chechens for their cause. Later in August and September, a total of 40 German agents were dropped in various locations. All of these groups received active assistance from up to 100 Chechens. Their mission was to seize the
1317:
versus imperialism), neither trusted the other, and the German courting of the
Cossacks angered the Chechens (their traditional enemies with which they still had numerous land disputes and other conflicts). Mairbek Sheripov reportedly gave the
1266:. Some sources claim that the total number of the mountaineers deserting reached 62,750, exceeding the number of mountaineer fighters in the Red Army. In fact, this figure refers to the whole North Caucasus for the whole period of the war.
1312:
That the
Chechens actually were allied to the Germans is highly questionable and usually dismissed as false. They did have contact with the Germans. However, there were profound ideological differences between the Chechens and the Nazis
1422:
Some rebel groups stayed in the mountains, continuing the resistance. Rebel groups were also formed in
Kazakhstan. Israilov was betrayed and killed by two of his own men in December 1944. Following his death, the resistance was led by
1371:
By the next summer, Checheno-Ingushetia was dissolved; a number of
Chechen and Ingush placenames were replaced with Russian ones; and a campaign of burning numerous historical Chechen texts was nearly complete. Throughout the
1194:
tactics against the revolutionaries, causing losses primarily to the civilian population. Massive Soviet bombing air raids twice targeted
Chechen-Ingush mountain villages in the spring of 1942, completely devastating several
1392:) were deported. Many died along the trip, and the extremely harsh environment of Siberia as well as of other regions the people were deported to (especially considering the amount of exposure) killed many more.
1364:, resulting in a large number of deaths among the deportees. Many of those who were not deported were simply massacred on the spot. In mountainous regions of the country, mass atrocities such as the
1322:
a sharp warning that "if the liberation of the
Caucasus meant only the exchange of one colonizer for another, the Caucasians would consider this only a new stage in the national liberation war."
1151:
proving that the Great
Enslaver Empire is powerless against a small but freedom-loving people. In the Caucasus you will find your second Finland, and after us will follow other oppressed peoples."
1395:
The NKVD, supplying the Soviet perspective, gives the statistic of 144,704 people killed in 1944–1948 alone (death rate of 23.5% per all groups), though this is dismissed by many authors such as
1089:) from their native lands as well as from the locations across the USSR, resulting in the death of at least 144,000 civilians. However, scattered resistance in the mountains continued for years.
1170:. I am sure now that the real object of this war is the annihilation of our nation as a whole. That is why I have decided to assume the leadership of my people in their struggle for liberation."
2624:
890:
1113:
and his brother Hussein had established a guerrilla base in the mountains of south-eastern Chechnya, where they worked to organize a unified guerrilla movement to prepare an armed
1424:
313:
1886:
2343:
883:
1985:
1427:, who was captured in 1947. Several security divisions were sent to suppress the remnants of partisan movement, achieving this task only in the mid-1950s.
1139:
2619:
1062:
70:
218:
2515:
1895:
876:
2433:
2326:
2331:
2314:
1377:
1226:, agents and other informants of the NKVD; Categorically forbid to spend the night in homes or villages without the security of reliable guards.
994:
2028:
1404:
2465:
306:
74:
17:
1575:
2674:
2520:
2445:
2105:
1879:
2095:
2090:
2604:
2336:
2321:
480:
2537:
1948:
1855:
961:
2634:
2211:
640:
635:
299:
2679:
2495:
1872:
350:
281:
2684:
2078:
1331:
989:
984:
630:
2639:
1156:"For twenty years now, the Soviet authorities have been fighting my people, aiming to destroy them group by group: first the
618:
1516:
2154:
340:
1368:
are claimed to have taken place (although the evidence on this incident is in doubt and has been questioned by scholars).
2309:
2274:
2259:
2056:
1138:"I have decided to become the leader of a war of liberation of my own people. I understand all too well that not only in
731:
441:
345:
1222:
Brutally avenge the enemies for the blood of our native brothers, the best sons of the Caucasus; Mercilessly annihilate
2480:
701:
1821:
2614:
2609:
1955:
1899:
1471:
706:
596:
497:
1864:
2629:
2505:
2423:
2018:
1357:
1037:
686:
681:
451:
1292:
petroleum refinery in order to prevent its destruction by the retreating Soviets, and to hold it until the German
374:
2669:
2510:
2068:
2408:
757:
601:
2689:
2475:
2164:
941:
925:
838:
828:
718:
470:
39:
1218:'. Hasan also developed a code among the guerrilla fighters to maintain order and discipline, which stated:
1190:. In some areas, up to 80% of men were involved in the insurrection. It is known that the Soviet Union used
2385:
2348:
1337:
901:
791:
546:
509:
414:
323:
47:
2450:
2428:
1965:
1074:
265:
95:
1309:
in Chechnya—such as the sabotage of Grozny oil fields—attempts at a German–Chechen alliance floundered.
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2574:
2557:
2525:
2490:
2470:
2199:
1822:"European Parliament recognizes deportation of Chechens and Ingushetians ordered by Stalin as genocide"
823:
785:
551:
2544:
2460:
2226:
2169:
818:
426:
394:
369:
2552:
2279:
2083:
2023:
2013:
1938:
1650:
737:
529:
241:
1210:
by forming the Special Party of Caucasus Brothers (OKPB), with the aim of an 'armed struggle with
1131:. They then defeated the NKVD's punitive detachments sent against them, capturing modern weapons.
2500:
2455:
2413:
2395:
2390:
2304:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2216:
2144:
2051:
2008:
1970:
1606:
1207:
1143:
796:
613:
575:
563:
446:
431:
1990:
1297:
1070:
1022:
951:
691:
664:
541:
384:
43:
2249:
2033:
1396:
1167:
946:
669:
658:
409:
1380:, 724,297, of which the majority, 479,478, were Chechens, along with 96,327 Ingush, 104,146
2358:
2206:
2194:
2184:
2038:
1998:
1247:
1175:
724:
606:
557:
363:
1514:Александр УРАЛОВ (А. АВТОРХАНОВ). Убийство чечено-ингушского народа. Народоубийство в СССР
1443:
Burds, Jeffrey (2007). "The Soviet War against 'Fifth Columnists': The Case of Chechnya".
389:
8:
2588:
2363:
2264:
2179:
2063:
1412:
801:
767:
712:
1199:
and killing most of their inhabitants, including large numbers of elderly and children.
2073:
1598:
1314:
1242:. His forces united with Israilov's army relying on the expected arrival of the German
1124:
1027:
811:
772:
752:
747:
645:
420:
1852:
2438:
1894:
1652:Итоги сталинского правления в государственной национальной политике. 1920–1950-е годы
1602:
1467:
1365:
1280:
1215:
1032:
1017:
999:
696:
524:
193:
1943:
2043:
2003:
1590:
1306:
1231:
1202:
By January 28, 1942, Israilov had decided to extend the uprising from Chechens and
850:
844:
833:
806:
742:
650:
503:
492:
465:
457:
436:
379:
222:
210:
197:
185:
181:
173:
1809:
2485:
2122:
1859:
1520:
1513:
1293:
1117:
against the Soviets. By early February 1940, Israilov's rebels took over several
855:
762:
624:
589:
514:
404:
206:
2368:
2353:
2296:
2134:
1960:
1825:
1400:
1373:
1319:
1191:
1110:
1106:
1082:
1066:
568:
399:
169:
2598:
2149:
2139:
1975:
1926:
1594:
1203:
1086:
956:
2403:
2100:
1921:
1353:
1251:
1114:
1078:
1058:
868:
519:
157:
141:
136:
1340:, the mountain guerrillas saw their fortunes change as many former rebels
1134:
Israilov described his position on why they were fighting numerous times:
2110:
1912:
1576:"The Soviet War against "Fifth Columnists": The Case of Chechnya, 1942–4"
1128:
1127:. The rebel government was established in Israilov's native village of
1098:
125:
2418:
2378:
2373:
2174:
1389:
1341:
1263:
1243:
1239:
1211:
1147:
535:
1258:. The insurrection provoked many Chechen and Ingush soldiers of the
2221:
1980:
1416:
1301:
1285:
1259:
1187:
1183:
121:
1537:
1385:
1381:
1349:
1345:
1102:
291:
1289:
1275:
1235:
1179:
1163:
2189:
1255:
1158:
2625:
Battles and operations of the Eastern Front of World War II
1146:
it will be difficult to win freedom from the heavy yoke of
245:
1097:
In January 1940, encouraged by the Soviet failures in the
1305:
unrealistic. Although the Germans were able to undertake
1119:
1274:
On August 25, 1942, nine German-trained saboteurs from
2572:
1760:
Demograficheskie poteri deportirovannykh narodov SSSR
1063:
Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1496:Эдуард Абрамян. Кавказцы в Абвере. М. "Яуза", 2006
1284:landed near the village of Berzhki in the area of
1810:Soviet Transit, Camp, and Deportation Death Rates
2596:
2275:Association for the Restoration of Great Vietnam
1336:By 1943, as the Germans began to retreat in the
1300:after capturing only the ethnic-Russian town of
1230:In February 1942, another Chechen ex-communist,
120:Provisional Popular Revolutionary Government of
2029:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
1896:Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy
1824:. Caucasian Knot. 1 March 2004. Archived from
1880:
1648:
884:
307:
1538:Игорь Пыхалов. За что Сталин выселял народы.
1073:and ended in the beginning of 1944 with the
898:
2620:Anti-Soviet resistance during World War II
1887:
1873:
1660:«Белые пятна» российской и мировой истории
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
891:
877:
314:
300:
1530:
1528:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1176:German invasion in the USSR in June 1941
286:About 4,000–4,500 Soviet soldiers killed
1569:
1567:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1480:
1461:
1281:Nordkaukasisches Sonderkommando Schamil
1250:rebels also took the neighbourhoods of
1075:wholesale concentration and deportation
238:Partisan detachment of Ahmed Khuchbarov
14:
2597:
2079:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
1525:
1332:Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush
1208:dominant ethnic groups in the Caucasus
261:50 German and German-trained saboteurs
1868:
1573:
1542:
1442:
1057:was an autonomous revolt against the
872:
295:
1853:Chechenpress article on the uprising
1564:
1499:
96:Deportation of Chechens and Ingushes
2675:Rebellions against the Soviet Union
2260:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
1773:Chechnya: the Case for Independence
1695:Chechnya: The Case for Independence
1637:Chechnya: The Case for Independence
24:
25:
2701:
2605:Chechen partisans in World War II
1956:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
1843:
1762:, Stavropol 2003, Table 109, p302
1269:
1071:German invasion of North Caucasus
990:Anti-Chechen pogrom in Kazakhstan
321:
2582:
2057:Russian People's Liberation Army
2019:National Committee of Azerbaijan
1065:. Beginning in early 1940 under
1055:1940–1944 insurgency in Chechnya
1038:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
390:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
280:3,875 captured according to the
150:
135:
114:
33:1940–1944 insurgency in Chechnya
2635:Wars involving the Soviet Union
2069:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group
1814:
1803:
1790:
1778:
1765:
1752:
1739:
1726:
1713:
1700:
1687:
1674:
1642:
1583:Journal of Contemporary History
1445:Journal of Contemporary History
1344:to the Soviets in exchange for
1069:, it peaked in 1942 during the
61:January 1940 – 15 December 1944
2680:Rebellions in the Soviet Union
1629:
1616:
1455:
1436:
1376:, about 700,000 (according to
1325:
13:
1:
2685:Uprisings during World War II
2165:Collaborationist Chinese Army
1430:
947:Insurgency in Chechnya (1732)
942:Insurgency in Chechnya (1722)
259:14 people (Israilov's group)
40:Eastern Front of World War II
18:1940-1944 Chechnya insurgency
1464:История Чечни в XIX-XX веках
1298:the German offensive stalled
1166:and the 'bandits', then the
1092:
7:
2150:Central Asian collaborators
1966:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan
1234:, organized a rebellion in
995:Chechen–Slav ethnic clashes
145:(Limited and unclear, 1942)
10:
2706:
2200:First Indian National Army
1734:The Lone Wolf and the Bear
1329:
1109:ex-communist intellectual
2294:
2271:Vietnamese collaborators
2170:Defenders of the Homeland
2121:
1920:
1910:
1906:
1559:Russia Confronts Chechnya
1408:years hover around 20%).
912:
331:
272:
251:
232:
163:
107:
53:
37:
32:
2640:Chechen–Russian conflict
2615:Anti-communism in Russia
2610:20th-century revolutions
2256:Taiwanese collaborators
2084:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
2024:National Republican Army
2014:Latvian Auxiliary Police
1939:Albanian Fascist Militia
1651:
1595:10.1177/0022009407075545
903:Chechen–Russian conflict
48:Chechen–Russian conflict
2630:Wars involving Chechnya
2237:Royal Thai Armed Forces
2232:Manchukuo Imperial Army
2217:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
2155:East Turkestan military
2145:Burma Independence Army
2052:Russian Liberation Army
2009:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps
1971:Belarusian Home Defence
1935:Albanian collaborators
1574:Burds, Jeffrey (2007).
1425:Sheikh Qureish Belhorev
1144:peoples of the Caucasus
926:Murat Kuchukov Movement
2670:Insurgencies in Europe
2241:Russian collaborators
2227:Malayan Volunteer Army
2048:Russian collaborators
1991:Finnish Defence Forces
1798:Lone Wolf and the Bear
1662:(in Russian) (5–6): 62
1649:Николай Бугай (2013).
1228:
1172:
1168:bourgeois-nationalists
1153:
952:Sheikh Mansur Movement
164:Commanders and leaders
44:Battle of the Caucasus
2250:Russian Fascist Party
2106:Polish Wehrmacht Army
2034:Romanian Armed Forces
1986:Croatian Armed Forces
1220:
1154:
1136:
273:Casualties and losses
2690:Wars of independence
2212:Korean collaborators
2207:Inner Mongolian Army
2195:Indian National Army
2039:Royal Hungarian Army
980:1940–1944 insurgency
2265:Takasago Volunteers
2180:Gando Special Force
2131:Arakan Defense Army
2064:Security Battalions
1721:Chechens and Ingush
1682:Chechens and Ingush
1624:Chechens and Ingush
1415:recognized it as a
1413:European Parliament
1140:Checheno-Ingushetia
1061:authorities in the
597:Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh
498:Barvenkovo–Lozovaya
71:Chechen-Ingush ASSR
2074:Slovene Home Guard
1858:2008-03-13 at the
1828:on 15 October 2013
1708:Lone Wolf and Bear
1519:2008-05-27 at the
1315:self-determination
1296:arrived. However,
1246:. In neighbouring
1238:and tried to take
1125:Shatoysky District
1028:Second Chechen War
1010:Russian Federation
792:Western Carpathian
732:2nd Jassy–Kishinev
702:1st Jassy–Kishinev
687:Leningrad–Novgorod
682:Dnieper–Carpathian
2665:Conflicts in 1944
2660:Conflicts in 1943
2655:Conflicts in 1942
2650:Conflicts in 1941
2645:Conflicts in 1940
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2549:
2400:
2290:
2289:
2161:Chin Defense Army
2125:collaborationists
2096:Wehrmacht foreign
2091:Waffen-SS foreign
1995:
1929:collaborationists
1366:Khaibakh massacre
1307:covert operations
1294:First Panzer Army
1216:Russian despotism
1206:to eleven of the
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1033:War in Ingushetia
1018:First Chechen War
918:Tsardom of Russia
866:
865:
290:
289:
194:Akhmed Khuchbarov
103:
102:
16:(Redirected from
2697:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2547:
2398:
2044:Royal Iraqi Army
1993:
1918:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1818:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1786:Punished Peoples
1782:
1776:
1769:
1763:
1758:Ediev, Dalkhat.
1756:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1657:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1627:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1605:. Archived from
1580:
1571:
1562:
1555:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1523:
1512:
1508:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1478:
1477:
1462:Ахмадов (2005).
1459:
1453:
1452:
1440:
1232:Mairbek Sheripov
985:Operation Lentil
915:
914:
907:
906:
904:
893:
886:
879:
870:
869:
758:Petsamo–Kirkenes
636:Belgorod-Kharkov
602:Voronezh–Kharkov
326:
316:
309:
302:
293:
292:
266:Operation Lentil
227:
219:Nazirov Mukhadin
215:
202:
190:
182:Mairbek Sheripov
178:
156:
154:
153:
146:
140:
139:
119:
118:
117:
55:
54:
30:
29:
21:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2315:Italian Albania
2286:
2117:
1925:
1902:
1893:
1860:Wayback Machine
1849:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1804:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1770:
1766:
1757:
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1727:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1630:
1621:
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1609:
1578:
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1565:
1556:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1521:Wayback Machine
1510:
1509:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1481:
1474:
1466:. p. 824.
1460:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1334:
1328:
1272:
1095:
1079:Vainakh peoples
1051:
1046:
1023:War in Dagestan
908:
902:
900:
899:
897:
867:
862:
856:Prague uprising
839:Bratislava–Brno
829:Moravia–Ostrava
719:Lvov–Sandomierz
547:Rzhev–Sychyovka
375:Białystok–Minsk
327:
322:
320:
279:
260:
258:
244:
223:
217:
211:
207:Vasily Khomenko
198:
192:
186:
180:
174:
151:
149:
144:
134:
133:
128:
115:
113:
92:
78:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2703:
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2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
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2627:
2622:
2617:
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2607:
2592:
2591:
2568:
2567:
2564:
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2561:
2560:
2555:
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2542:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:East Turkestan
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2310:German Albania
2301:
2299:
2297:Axis countries
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
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2026:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Armistice Army
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1944:Balli Kombëtar
1941:
1932:
1930:
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1900:Imperial Japan
1892:
1891:
1884:
1877:
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1844:External links
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1612:on 2009-03-27.
1589:(2): 267–314.
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1524:
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1401:John B. Dunlop
1374:North Caucasus
1358:Kazakhstan SSR
1330:Main article:
1327:
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1320:Ostministerium
1271:
1270:German support
1268:
1214:barbarism and
1192:carpet bombing
1111:Hasan Israilov
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510:Toropets–Kholm
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233:Units involved
230:
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170:Hasan Israilov
166:
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130:Co-Belligerent
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2185:Golden Square
2183:
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2140:Black Columns
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2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Golden Square
1997:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Blue Division
1974:
1972:
1969:
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1964:
1962:
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1949:Cham Albanian
1947:
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1719:Avtorkhanov.
1716:
1709:
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1696:
1690:
1683:
1680:Avtorkhanov.
1677:
1661:
1654:
1645:
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1622:Avtorkhanov.
1619:
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1473:5-93486-046-1
1469:
1465:
1458:
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1428:
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1420:
1418:
1414:
1411:In 2004, the
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
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1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:Dalkhat Ediev
1375:
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1338:Eastern Front
1333:
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1141:
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986:
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958:
957:Caucasian War
955:
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950:
948:
945:
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588:
587:
583:
582:
579:
578:
577:Little Saturn
574:
572:
571:
567:
565:
564:Velikiye Luki
562:
560:
559:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
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538:
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531:
528:
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368:
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356:
355:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
335:Naval warfare
334:
333:
330:
325:
324:Eastern Front
317:
312:
310:
305:
303:
298:
297:
294:
285:
283:
277:
276:
271:
267:
263:
256:
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148:
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138:
131:
127:
123:
112:
111:
106:
97:
94:
93:
88:
87:
85:
82:
81:
76:
75:Dagestan ASSR
73:and parts of
72:
68:
65:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2589:Soviet Union
2532:
2516:Soviet Union
2399:(until 1944)
2101:Afrika Korps
1994:(until 1944)
1850:(in Russian)
1830:. Retrieved
1826:the original
1816:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1775:. page 37-38
1772:
1771:Wood, Tony.
1767:
1759:
1754:
1746:
1741:
1733:
1728:
1720:
1715:
1710:. p. 161-165
1707:
1702:
1694:
1693:Wood, Tony.
1689:
1681:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1659:
1644:
1636:
1635:Wood, Tony.
1631:
1626:. p. 181-182
1623:
1618:
1607:the original
1586:
1582:
1558:
1535:(in Russian)
1511:(in Russian)
1494:(in Russian)
1463:
1457:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1421:
1410:
1405:Moshe Gammer
1394:
1370:
1361:
1354:Central Asia
1335:
1311:
1279:
1273:
1252:Novolakskaya
1229:
1223:
1221:
1201:
1196:
1173:
1157:
1155:
1137:
1133:
1118:
1115:insurrection
1096:
1054:
1052:
1000:Grozny riots
979:
972:Soviet Union
843:
824:Lake Balaton
812:
797:East Prussia
786:Vistula–Oder
784:
730:
723:
711:
657:
646:2nd Smolensk
623:
607:
590:
576:
569:
556:
534:
502:
481:Air war 1941
475:
456:
419:
395:1st Smolensk
362:
351:Arctic Ocean
224:
212:
199:
187:
175:
158:Soviet Union
129:
108:Belligerents
38:Part of the
2521:Byelorussia
2491:Philippines
2481:Netherlands
2111:Ostlegionen
1913:Axis forces
1800:, pp166-171
1745:Jaimoukha.
1388:and 71,869
1356:(mostly to
1326:Deportation
1162:, then the
619:Gorky Blitz
614:3rd Kharkov
530:2nd Kharkov
432:1st Kharkov
427:Sea of Azov
2599:Categories
2471:Madagascar
2466:Luxembourg
1561:, pp 62–70
1431:References
1174:After the
1129:Galanchozh
1099:Winter War
743:2nd Baltic
738:Dukla Pass
725:Doppelkopf
697:2nd Crimea
641:2nd Donbas
631:1st Donbas
608:Polar Star
558:Stalingrad
442:Sevastopol
437:1st Crimea
380:1st Baltic
364:Barbarossa
341:Baltic Sea
278:657 killed
126:Ingushetia
2548:(limited)
2446:Indonesia
2424:Indochina
2374:Manchukuo
2337:Lithuania
2295:Lists by
2175:Gakutotai
1911:Lists by
1784:Nekrich,
1723:. p. 183.
1639:. Page 34
1603:159523593
1451:(2): 294.
1397:Tony Wood
1390:Karachays
1384:, 39,407
1244:Wehrmacht
1240:Itum-Kale
1212:Bolshevik
1093:Beginning
962:Murid War
768:Gumbinnen
713:Bagration
552:Sinyavino
536:Case Blue
421:Leningrad
346:Black Sea
264:110,000 (
242:58th Army
2553:Thailand
2533:Chechnya
2511:Slovakia
2429:Cambodia
2379:Mongolia
2349:Bulgaria
2222:Makapili
2123:Japanese
1981:Chetniks
1856:Archived
1796:Gammer.
1747:Chechens
1732:Gammer,
1706:Gammer.
1666:July 31,
1557:Dunlop.
1517:Archived
1417:genocide
1362:en masse
1342:defected
1302:Malgobek
1286:Galashki
1260:Red Army
1248:Dagestan
1188:Malgobek
1184:Gudermes
1101:against
1087:Ingushes
1083:Chechens
813:Solstice
773:Budapest
763:Courland
753:Debrecen
748:Belgrade
670:2nd Kiev
542:Caucasus
515:Demyansk
476:Chechnya
410:1st Kiev
252:Strength
122:Chechnya
66:Location
46:and the
2538:Ukraine
2526:Belarus
2501:Romania
2439:Vietnam
2414:Hungary
2396:Finland
2391:Denmark
2386:Croatia
2344:Belgium
2327:Estonia
2305:Albania
1927:Italian
1386:Balkars
1382:Kalmyks
1350:Siberia
1346:amnesty
1224:seksoty
1164:mullahs
1107:Chechen
1103:Finland
1077:of the
807:Breslau
802:Silesia
707:Karelia
659:Dnieper
525:Bamberg
466:Finland
415:Tallinn
225:†
213:†
200:†
188:†
176:†
142:Germany
2575:Portal
2558:Taiwan
2506:Serbia
2496:Poland
2486:Norway
2476:Malaya
2409:Greece
2404:France
2359:Ceylon
2332:Latvia
1922:German
1832:10 May
1749:. p212
1736:, p182
1684:. p183
1601:
1470:
1290:Grozny
1276:Abwehr
1264:desert
1236:Shatoi
1204:Ingush
1180:Grozny
1159:kulaks
1059:Soviet
851:Prague
845:Berlin
834:Vienna
651:Lenino
493:Lyuban
458:Moscow
447:Rostov
405:Odessa
221:
209:
196:
184:
172:
155:
83:Result
42:, the
27:Revolt
2545:Spain
2461:Korea
2456:Italy
2419:India
2364:China
2354:Burma
2190:Heiho
1656:(PDF)
1610:(PDF)
1599:S2CID
1579:(PDF)
1256:Dylym
692:Narva
665:Nevel
625:Kursk
591:Iskra
520:Kholm
504:Rzhev
471:Kerch
452:Gorky
385:Brody
370:Brest
257:5,000
2451:Iraq
2434:Laos
2004:Hiwi
1898:and
1834:2013
1697:.p36
1668:2018
1468:ISBN
1352:and
1254:and
1197:auls
1186:and
1120:auls
1085:and
1053:The
779:1945
676:1944
584:1943
570:Mars
487:1942
400:Uman
357:1941
282:GARF
246:NKVD
58:Date
1924:and
1591:doi
1278:'s
1262:to
1148:Red
1123:in
2601::
1658:.
1597:.
1587:42
1585:.
1581:.
1566:^
1544:^
1527:^
1501:^
1482:^
1449:42
1447:.
1419:.
1403:,
1399:,
1360:)
1182:,
1105:,
2577::
1888:e
1881:t
1874:v
1836:.
1670:.
1593::
1476:.
1313:(
1081:(
892:e
885:t
878:v
315:e
308:t
301:v
268:)
132::
124:-
20:)
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