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1940 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election

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without the leaders's approval, a practice which has continued as Labour Party policy to this day. Gervan McMillan would later resign from all his parliamentary responsibilities and did not seek re-election in 1943. Carr continued on as a Labour MP, declining to join Lee's splinter party, the
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Carr had previously served as Labour's party president (1936–1937). After Labour won office in 1935, Carr was not given any ministerial portfolios. As a result, he had become somewhat of a dissident in the Labour caucus. Carr, like McMillan, was also an open sympathiser of John A. Lee's
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The election was conducted through a caucus vote by the then parliamentary MPs. Arnold Nordmeyer had proposed a private ballot, however the idea was rejected. Peter Fraser won, with a total of 33 votes, well over half the caucus, while McMillan gained 12 votes and Carr just 3.
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in an increasingly divided caucus. McMillan was of the opinion that Labour's leadership was too conservative and cautious, especially on financial issues. Like Lee, he sponsored a greater use of credit and to further encourage local industries.
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Despite governing with a healthy majority, Labour was facing antagonism from within its own ranks. The Labour Party had been overtly socialist at its inception, it had gradually drifted away from its earlier radicalism under Savage. Labour MP,
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Fraser had been an MP since 1918. He had served as Michael Joseph Savage's deputy since 1933 and by Savage's death he was effectively holding the office of Prime Minister during the former's battle with colon cancer.
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theory, arose as a vocal critic of the party's leadership, accusing it of acting dictatorially and of betraying the party's founding ideals.
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Peter Fraser would lead Labour until he, himself died in 1950. Upon his election, Fraser had to give the party's
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After a long and bitter dispute, Lee was expelled from the party by Fraser, establishing the breakaway
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Gervan McMillan was nominated for the leadership by his close colleague and friend from Otago,
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joined (and then later resigned from) the Democratic Labour Party but remained as
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joined, though many others were sympathetic and gave serious consideration.
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of the New Zealand House of Representatives until he was defeated in the
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It followed the death of incumbent Labour leader and Prime Minister
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From the Cradle to the Grave: A biography of Michael Joseph Savage
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was held on 4 April 1940 to choose the fourth leader of the
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Only one other sitting Labour MP, 2326:Independent Political Labour League 563:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 498:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 459:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 13: 490: 256: 14: 2401: 568:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 558:"Carr, Clyde Leonard - Biography" 555: 503:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 464:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 2390:April 1940 events in New Zealand 2179:Foreshore and seabed controversy 1687: 530:. Margaret Clark. Archived from 409:(1946–1950) in Fraser's caucus. 376: 265:. He was a staunch supporter of 85: 78: 71: 27: 2331:New Zealand Labour Party (1910) 401:. He was later to serve as the 247: 661: 516: 1: 2370:1940 elections in New Zealand 602:, New Zealand: Reed Methuen. 584: 392:the right to elect people to 273: 242: 208: 383: 7: 2321:New Zealand Socialist Party 2086: 454:"Fraser, Peter - Biography" 373: 363: 360: 350: 347: 335: 332: 318: 313: 10: 2406: 2097:History and related topics 1441:Rob Salmond (2020–present) 212: 2316:New Zealand Liberal Party 2308: 2241: 2193: 2096: 2092: 2081: 2027: 1697: 1693: 1682: 1449: 1356: 1118: 1114: 1103: 959: 823: 671: 667: 656: 293: 282: 149: 63: 36: 26: 2109:Labour Unity Conferences 1438:Andre Anderson (2018–20) 1405:Allan McDonald (1948–71) 649:New Zealand Labour Party 424: 192:New Zealand Labour Party 2341:Social Democratic Party 1497:Arthur Shapton Richards 399:Democratic Labour Party 233:Democratic Labour Party 1929:Cushla Tangaere-Manuel 1890:Priyanca Radhakrishnan 403:Chairman of Committees 156:Leader before election 2144:Fish and Chip Brigade 2045:Princes Street Labour 2028:Related 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Lee 130:Percentage 2364:Categories 2114:Lee affair 1641:Ruth Dyson 1310:Bob Harvey 1292:Ruth Dyson 1214:Clyde Carr 1166:Bob Semple 877:Bob Tizard 764:Mike Moore 662:Leadership 585:References 344:Clyde Carr 294:Candidate 274:Clyde Carr 243:Candidates 213:See also: 209:Background 108:Clyde Carr 94:Candidate 2233:(2017–23) 2221:(1984–90) 2215:(1972–75) 2209:(1957–60) 2203:(1935–49) 2184:KiwiSaver 2169:Helengrad 2129:It's Time 2060:VicLabour 1848:Jo Luxton 1661:(2022–23) 1655:(2020–22) 1649:(2019–20) 1643:(2017–19) 1637:(2016–17) 1631:(2014–16) 1625:(2013–14) 1619:(2011–13) 1607:(2008–11) 1601:(2005–08) 1595:(2004–05) 1589:(2002–04) 1577:(1996–99) 1571:(1990–96) 1559:(1987–90) 1553:(1984–87) 1547:(1980–84) 1541:(1978–80) 1535:(1976–78) 1529:(1972–76) 1523:(1958–72) 1521:Henry May 1517:(1952–58) 1511:(1951–52) 1505:(1947–51) 1499:(1942–47) 1493:(1939–42) 1487:(1937–39) 1481:(1935–36) 1475:(1922–35) 1469:(1919–22) 1463:(1916–19) 1435:(2016–18) 1429:(2012–16) 1411:(1971–85) 1402:(1940–48) 1396:(1936–40) 1390:(1932–36) 1388:Jim Thorn 1384:(1922–32) 1378:(1920–22) 1372:(1919–20) 1366:(1916–19) 1342:(2019–22) 1336:(2015–19) 1330:(2011–15) 1324:(2009–11) 1318:(2000–09) 1306:(1995–99) 1300:(1993–95) 1294:(1988–93) 1288:(1987–88) 1286:Rex Jones 1282:(1984–87) 1276:(1979–84) 1270:(1976–79) 1264:(1973–76) 1258:(1970–73) 1252:(1966–70) 1246:(1964–66) 1240:(1960–64) 1234:(1955–60) 1228:(1950–55) 1222:(1937–50) 1216:(1936–37) 1210:(1935–36) 1204:(1934–35) 1198:(1933–34) 1192:(1932–33) 1186:(1931–32) 1184:Rex Mason 1180:(1929–31) 1178:Jim Thorn 1174:(1928–29) 1168:(1926–28) 1162:(1922–26) 1156:(1921–22) 1150:(1920–21) 1144:(1918–20) 1138:(1917–18) 1132:(1916–17) 945:(2017–23) 933:(2014–17) 927:(2013–14) 921:(2011–13) 915:(2008–11) 903:(1993–96) 897:(1989–93) 891:(1983–89) 885:(1979–83) 879:(1974–79) 873:(1963–74) 871:Hugh Watt 867:(1962–63) 861:(1951–62) 855:(1940–51) 849:(1933–40) 843:(1923–33) 837:(1919–23) 807:(2017–23) 799:(2014–17) 793:(2013–14) 787:(2011–13) 781:(2008–11) 779:Phil Goff 767:(1990–93) 759:(1989–90) 751:(1983–89) 743:(1974–83) 735:(1965–74) 727:(1963–65) 721:(1950–63) 713:(1940–50) 705:(1933–40) 697:(1919–33) 691:(1916–18) 384:Aftermath 2284:Cunliffe 2174:Corngate 2004:Manurewa 1951:Te Atatū 1734:Remutaka 1708:list MPs 1346:Jill Day 1142:Tom Paul 600:Auckland 594:(1986). 357:Majority 2299:Hipkins 2279:Shearer 2254:Rowling 2087:History 1922:Māngere 1790:Dunedin 1749:Kelston 1726:Leader: 674:Leaders 538:13 July 415:Speaker 394:Cabinet 370:Turnout 68:  2294:Ardern 2289:Little 2219:Fourth 2207:Second 2055:Rātana 2016:Wigram 1873:Ōhāriu 1841:Taieri 1778:Nelson 1613:(2011) 1565:(1990) 939:(2017) 606:  390:caucus 297:Votes 283:Result 138:25.0% 2269:Clark 2264:Moore 2259:Lange 2231:Sixth 2225:Fifth 2213:Third 2201:First 425:Notes 364:34.4 336:25.0 141:6.2% 134:68.7% 2274:Goff 2249:Kirk 1814:Mana 1087:2023 1082:2017 1077:2014 1072:2013 1067:2011 1062:2008 1057:1996 1052:1993 1047:1990 1042:1989 1037:1988 1032:1983 1027:1980 1022:1974 1017:1965 1012:1963 1007:1954 1002:1951 997:1940 992:1933 987:1923 982:1922 977:1921 972:1920 967:1919 604:ISBN 575:2015 540:2012 510:2015 471:2015 351:6.2 320:68.7 186:The 53:1951 43:1933 374:48 361:21 333:12 122:12 2366:: 598:. 566:. 560:. 548:^ 501:. 495:. 479:^ 462:. 456:. 432:^ 377:— 348:3 315:33 300:% 205:. 198:. 125:3 118:33 2018:) 2014:( 2006:) 2002:( 1994:) 1990:( 1982:) 1978:( 1965:) 1961:( 1953:) 1949:( 1936:) 1932:( 1924:) 1920:( 1912:) 1908:( 1875:) 1871:( 1843:) 1839:( 1816:) 1812:( 1804:) 1800:( 1792:) 1788:( 1780:) 1776:( 1751:) 1747:( 1736:) 1732:( 1719:) 1713:( 640:e 633:t 626:v 612:. 577:. 542:. 512:. 473:.

Index


1933
1951



Peter Fraser
Gervan McMillan
Clyde Carr
Michael Joseph Savage
Peter Fraser
New Zealand Labour Party
Peter Fraser
Michael Joseph Savage
The Lee Affair
John A. Lee
social credit
Democratic Labour Party
Bill Barnard
Arnold Nordmeyer
John A. Lee
Peter Fraser
Gervan McMillan
Clyde Carr
caucus
Cabinet
Democratic Labour Party
Chairman of Committees
Deputy Speaker
Bill Barnard

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