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102:. Workers that were not killed immediately managed to escape from the area or find shelter among large cement blocks on the wharf. The main explosion occurred two hours later, at around 16:30, when an estimated 400 tons of ammunition exploded within a few seconds, five firefighters were killed and sixteen severely injured. The explosive fire lasted several hours. The dangerous situation was declared over at 21:45 the same night. A nearby
143:, the amount of shattered glass was 53,000 square metres in residential houses, 28,000 square metres in offices and shops, and 9,000 square metres in public buildings such as hospitals and schools. The total amount of shattered glass was 90,000 square metres spread over 1,600
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After investigations by the German occupation authorities, the incident was declared to be an accident. It has been speculated whether the cause could have been sabotage, but no organization or person has claimed responsibility.
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was completely destroyed. A disastrous fire developed in the neighbouring districts, which was the largest fire in Oslo since the establishment of a permanent fire brigade in 1861. Around 350 firefighters from Oslo and 60 from
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were tossed into the air and spread over the city. There were around 40 Norwegian casualties and around 75 Germans were killed, and 400 wounded. About 400 buildings were severely damaged.
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being thrown over Oslo, but most of them did not explode. The
Filipstad area was severely damaged by the explosion and resulting fires. An area of about 60
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did not explode during the
Filipstad fire. The ship was towed away from Filipstad. It exploded and sank in another explosion on 11 January 1944.
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The first explosion occurred at around 14:30 local time, and killed 20 dock workers, two crane operators, several German guards and crew from
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participated in the firefighting operations. Pressure waves resulted in glass being damaged in large areas of Oslo and
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store of 20,000 tons had been set on fire and burned for three weeks. The ship
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389:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Ernst G. Mortensens forlag.
280:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 102–103.
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444:Military history of Norway during World War II
187:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Det Beste. p. 384.
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72:. The fire started during the unloading of
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183:, ed. (1984). "Eksplosjon på Filipstad".
68:on Sunday, 19 December 1943, during the
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225:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
118:The fire resulted in a large number of
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215:Henriksen, Petter (ed.).
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454:1943 disasters in Norway
387:Filipstad i flammer 1943
252:"Filipstad-eksplosjonen"
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139:. According to the city
76:from the transport ship
58:1943 Filipstad explosion
217:"Filipstadeksplosjonen"
151:, where the windows of
342:Lillegaard pp. 134-135
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419:1940s fires in Europe
222:Store norske leksikon
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434:Explosions in Norway
324:Lillegaard pp. 66–71
383:Lillegaard, Leif B.
52:Filipstad explosion
34:59.9083°N 10.7148°E
30: /
414:Explosions in 1943
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424:1943 fires
408:Categories
376:References
181:Voksø, Per
74:ammunition
25:10°42′53″E
22:59°54′30″N
385:(1983) .
298:19 August
229:19 August
149:Nordmarka
141:architect
62:Filipstad
274:(eds.).
272:Sørensen
260:Hjeltnes
250:(1995).
145:premises
124:grenades
88:grenades
268:Ringdal
264:Nøkleby
128:decares
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284:
191:
120:shells
114:Damage
84:shells
254:. In
168:Notes
159:Cause
108:Selma
100:Selma
79:Selma
391:ISBN
300:2010
282:ISBN
256:Dahl
231:2010
189:ISBN
137:Aker
133:Aker
122:and
104:coal
86:and
66:Oslo
56:The
64:in
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