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479:(SAA) as a result of government policy that allowed them to be drafted as forced labour and their plantations destroyed based on allegations of infections with plant disease (although the real reason was that they were competing too successfully for the liking of European plantation owners). The union was led by Félix Houphouët-Boigny, and received support from the colony's administrators, resulting its members being exempted from forced labour. However, this went down badly with the European planters, who successfully lobbied the French government to remove
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30:
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501:, and were held for the first time on 26 August 1945. Although not a political party, the SAA was the most prominent African organisation in the territory and an African Bloc was formed around it to contest the elections, putting forward an exclusively African candidate list. Despite attempts by Europeans to get the elections postponed or boycotted, the Bloc went on to win the elections, as no Africans were willing to stand against them.
509:
The Bloc sought to secure a similar outcome for the second college elections to the
National Assembly, but could not agree on a candidate. Intellectuals in Abidjan supported Kouamé Binzème, whilst SAA members backed Houphouët-Boigny. Binzème eventually contested the elections with the support of the
544:
As a result, Houphouët-Boigny drew most of his support from Ivory Coast, whilst Tenga
Ouedraogo's support was concentrated in Upper Volta. Despite not being able to speak French, Tenga Ouedraogo's campaign received the full support of the colonial administration, who were seeking to prevent
536:
under encouragement from
Governor Mauduit, and possibly under pressure from the Governor, the Mogho Naba put forward his "Baloum Naba" (chief of the pages), Tenga Ouedraogo, as a candidate. However, Houphouët-Boigny did gain the support of the
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Houphouët-Boigny won the second college vote largely due to the strong organisation of the SAA in the south of Ivory Coast and the support of the Bobo.
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had been given the status of "commune mixte of the second degree" in 1939, introducing elections for a town council. However, they were delayed due to
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Political
Topographies of the African State: Territorial Authority and Institutional Choice
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459:. Voting was carried out using separate electoral colleges for citizens and non-citizens.
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at the time) on 21 October 1945, with a second round on 4 November as part of the wider
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1373:. However, the attempt failed, and Houphouët-Boigny joined the MUR.
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528:. However, the Mossi were keen to regain separate status for
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Die Wahl der
Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Erster Halbband
1409:
France and the
Africans 1944–1960: A political history
517:Houphouët-Boigny attempted to court the support of
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1365:Following the elections, Senegalese MP
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1354:, Annals of the University of Abidjan
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2264:October 1945 events in Africa
1471:& Klaus Landfried (1978)
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1990:Parliamentary elections
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602:Radical-Socialist Party
457:parliamentary elections
21:Politics of Ivory Coast
1910:Presidential elections
1583:Presidential elections
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946:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
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493:Ivory Coast's capital
465:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
461:François Reste de Roca
309:Diplomatic missions of
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486:and replace him with
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86:Tiémoko Meyliet Koné
2274:1945 in Ivory Coast
1728:Municipal elections
1299:Invalid/blank votes
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1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1530:Mortimer, p72
1527:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1502:
1496:Mortimer, p68
1493:
1484:
1474:
1470:
1469:Dieter Nohlen
1466:
1462:
1457:
1451:Mortimer, p64
1448:
1441:
1435:
1429:Mortimer, p63
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1374:
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1335:
1331:
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1221:
1218:
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1207:
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1198:
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1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
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1177:
1174:
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1167:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1136:Alphonse Boni
1135:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
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1100:
1097:
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1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1018:
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1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:
987:
984:
981:
978:
976:
975:Voltaic Union
973:
970:
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:
927:
913:
897:
893:
890:
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884:
880:
876:
873:
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867:
863:
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850:
846:
842:
839:
836:
833:
829:
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821:
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815:
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801:
798:
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790:
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771:
770:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
753:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
736:
730:
727:
725:
723:Marceau Somon
722:
720:
719:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:
696:
693:
690:
688:Auguste Denis
687:
685:
684:
680:
677:
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663:
661:
660:
654:
651:
648:
645:
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629:
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621:
619:
618:
614:
611:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:
578:
564:
557:First College
554:
546:
542:
540:
535:
534:Voltaic Union
531:
527:
523:
520:
515:
513:
502:
500:
496:
491:
489:
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137:
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109:
106:
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52:
49:
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40:
39:
36:
35:
31:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
2176:
1978:
1851:
1769:
1750:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1472:
1456:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1411:, Faber, p62
1408:
1385:
1367:Lamine Guèye
1364:
924:Second round
665:André Schock
575:Second round
552:
543:
516:
508:
499:World War II
492:
474:
442:
260:Senatorial:
231:
51:Human rights
44:Constitution
2206:Referendums
1804:Referendums
1509:, pp520–521
1477:(in German)
1352:Sternberger
1316:Total votes
1282:Valid votes
1191:Sanny Sanon
1119:Amadou Diop
996:Tidiane Dem
921:First round
865:Total votes
831:Valid votes
757:De Fournier
691:Independent
669:Independent
649:Independent
572:First round
530:Upper Volta
453:Upper Volta
449:Ivory Coast
331:Visa policy
182:Departments
104:Government
2253:Categories
2223:1946 (Oct)
2218:1946 (May)
2187:1946 (Nov)
2182:1946 (Jun)
1821:1946 (Oct)
1816:1946 (May)
1780:1946 (Nov)
1775:1946 (Jun)
1377:References
519:Mogho Naba
471:Background
123:Parliament
63:Government
1361:Aftermath
915:Candidate
566:Candidate
212:Elections
172:Districts
147:Speaker:
134:Speaker:
69:President
1350:Source:
505:Campaign
481:Governor
321:Passport
295:Minister
197:Villages
192:Communes
2063:2000–01
2003:1946–47
1649:1946–47
1475:, p651
1407:(1969)
646:Peraldi
549:Results
522:Saba II
495:Abidjan
177:Regions
1342:31,384
1336:31,384
1328:100.00
1325:25,753
1322:100.00
1319:25,835
1291:25,596
1285:25,429
1273:100.00
1270:25,596
1267:100.00
1264:25,429
1170:Godard
985:11,621
961:12,980
955:12,680
877:100.00
871:100.00
822:100.00
816:100.00
143:Senate
1345:82.06
1339:82.32
1294:99.39
1288:98.43
1261:Total
988:45.40
982:38.21
979:9,716
964:50.71
958:49.86
935:Votes
929:Votes
918:Party
894:71.15
891:3,938
888:75.83
885:3,938
874:2,802
868:2,986
843:99.00
840:2,774
837:96.82
834:2,891
819:2,774
813:2,891
810:Total
675:11.73
655:14.80
639:34.32
633:21.72
615:65.65
612:1,821
609:27.15
586:Votes
580:Votes
569:Party
526:Mossi
151:(TBC)
2238:2016
2233:2000
2228:1958
2213:1945
2197:1956
2192:1951
2177:1945
2159:2023
2154:2018
2149:2013
2144:2011
2139:2002
2134:2001
2129:1995
2124:1990
2119:1985
2114:1980
2109:1975
2104:1970
2099:1965
2094:1960
2078:2021
2073:2016
2068:2011
2058:1995
2053:1990
2048:1985
2043:1980
2038:1975
2033:1970
2028:1965
2023:1960
2018:1959
2013:1957
2008:1952
1998:1925
1979:2025
1973:2020
1968:2015
1963:2010
1958:2000
1953:1995
1948:1990
1943:1985
1938:1980
1933:1975
1928:1970
1923:1965
1918:1960
1852:Next
1846:1991
1841:1977
1836:1970
1831:1959
1826:1958
1811:1945
1795:1956
1790:1951
1785:1948
1770:1945
1751:2021
1745:2016
1740:2006
1735:1965
1719:2020
1714:2015
1709:2012
1704:2007
1699:2002
1694:1997
1689:1992
1684:1978
1679:1970
1674:1965
1669:1959
1664:1957
1659:1952
1654:1948
1644:1933
1626:2020
1621:2015
1616:2010
1611:2005
1606:1998
1601:1991
1596:1978
1591:1965
1371:SFIO
1311:0.61
1305:1.57
1256:0.00
1239:0.11
1222:0.01
1216:0.00
1199:0.00
1184:0.03
1178:0.03
1161:0.03
1144:0.42
1127:0.50
1112:0.15
1106:0.81
1091:0.25
1085:0.81
1068:1.08
1051:1.44
1036:0.95
1030:2.87
1012:2.39
1006:3.92
860:1.00
854:3.18
805:0.00
799:0.00
782:0.07
765:0.24
748:2.66
731:4.91
714:7.44
697:9.27
681:0.04
626:SFIO
539:Bobo
463:and
262:2018
250:2021
245:2016
232:2025
226:2020
1308:157
1302:406
1141:107
1124:128
1103:205
1082:207
1065:275
1048:366
1033:243
1027:729
1009:611
1003:998
728:142
711:215
694:268
672:339
652:428
636:952
630:628
606:785
2255::
1467:,
1463:,
1416:^
1397:^
1236:29
1109:38
1088:63
857:28
851:95
745:77
514:.
311:/
297::
1887:e
1880:t
1873:v
1560:e
1553:t
1546:v
1253:1
1219:2
1213:1
1196:1
1181:8
1175:8
1158:8
938:%
932:%
802:0
796:0
779:2
762:7
678:1
589:%
583:%
432:e
425:t
418:v
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