1759:
Grassé, P.-P. (1959). "La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations inter-individuelles chez
Belicositermes natalensis et Cubitermes sp. La théorie de la Stigmergie: Essai d'interprétation du comportement des termites constructeurs".
293:
2101:
313:
2242:
553:
in the United States along with living microorganisms and plant seeds. Successful recovery makes them the first living beings to return safely to Earth after space flight.
267:
1029:, by Phil C. Orr. The remains are subsequently dated to 13,000 years BP, making them potentially the oldest known human remains in North America.
582:. The rare event (which will next occur on October 1, 2044) is used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of Venus' atmosphere.
1878:
1837:
Gardner, Martin (November 1959). "Mathematical Games: How three modern mathematicians disproved a celebrated conjecture of
Leonhard Euler".
272:
1582:
1775:
2290:
Gould, R. Gordon (1959). "The LASER, Light
Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation". In Franken, P. A.; Sands, R. H. (eds.).
2140:
1696:
420:
2201:
The Si MOSFET has revolutionized the electronics industry and as a result impacts our daily lives in almost every conceivable way.
1058:
1250:
2365:
2322:
1375:
1312:
847:
1993:
2218:
475:, but an error causes it instead to become the first spacecraft to fly by the Moon and the first man-made object to enter
2243:"13 Sextillion & Counting: The Long & Winding Road to the Most Frequently Manufactured Human Artifact in History"
867:
2274:
490:
2226:
2173:
379:
372:
1612:
2423:
1272:
1076:
550:
1800:
Gardner, Martin (October 1959). "Mathematical Games: Problems involving questions of probability and ambiguity".
1532:
2020:.74 Of the six persons present, one died and the other five recovered after severe cases of radiation sickness.
2004:
686:
413:
345:
1716:
Karlson Peter; Lüscher Martin (1959). "Pheromones: a new term for a class of biologically active substances".
1026:
2127:"Apparatus for facilitating the loading and unloading of passengers and cargo : US Grant US3046908A"
560:, believed to be the first operational spy satellite, is launched as science mission "Discoverer 4" from
959:
2428:
2292:
The Ann Arbor
Conference on Optical Pumping, the University of Michigan, 15 June through 18 June 1959
1935:
665:
561:
406:
386:
288:
36:
2017:
2418:
1475:
1357:
1303:
1047:
161:
51:
30:
2058:
2033:
542:
2148:
1497:
1441:
1426:
1135:
878:
2087:
1931:
2196:
1453:
1339:
1290:
1268:
1003:
947:
852:
734:
678:
460:
1590:
2163:
1779:
1022:
715:
487:
393:
2264:
1307:
752:
1909:
1846:
1811:
1725:
1653:
1514:
1434:
1155:
963:
955:
803:
302:
184:
1917:
1294:
620:
with the publishing of their seminal paper "Searching for
Interstellar Communications" in
8:
2192:
Studies of InAIAs/InGaAs and GaInP/GaAs heterostructure FET's for high speed applications
1957:
1802:
1404:
1393:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1083:
930:
892:
789:
464:
329:
251:
179:
1850:
1815:
1729:
1657:
2080:
2063:
1970:
1858:
1823:
1617:
1159:
888:
882:
646:
557:
509:
476:
366:
361:
199:
189:
2362:"Alumni Awards 2015: Lifetime Achievement Award: Lois Graham (M.S. ME '49, Ph.D. '59)"
2343:
2318:
2295:
2270:
2222:
2169:
1974:
1897:
1741:
1669:
1482:
1087:
954:
nuclear workers whose own marrow has been damaged by intense irradiation caused by a
920:
501:
2165:
To the
Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies and the Rise of MOS Technology
1892:
1873:
2361:
1966:
1913:
1887:
1854:
1819:
1733:
1661:
1644:
1346:
1298:
1237:
1187:
1179:
916:
898:
690:
622:
609:
2016:
Radiation doses were intense, being estimated at 205, 320, 410, 415, 422, and 433
936:
2190:
2008:
1905:
1688:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1528:
1518:
1501:
1486:
1467:
1456:
1445:
1430:
1408:
1382:
1364:
1320:
1054:
834:
726:
707:
of plants named after this date must be named in a modern language, not in Latin.
671:
661:
613:
468:
236:
231:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
122:
117:
112:
100:
95:
90:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
1955:
Machado, Calixto (2005). "The first organ transplant from a brain-dead donor".
1386:
1335:
1143:
1109:
1062:
1039:
902:
874:
826:
719:
483:
2126:
2412:
2387:
1901:
1463:
1397:
1371:
1353:
999:
974:
940:
926:
767:
682:
535:
211:
194:
2347:
2299:
2102:"The man who saved a million lives: Nils Bohlin - inventor of the seat belt"
2082:
Medical Ethics: Accounts of the Cases That Shaped and Define
Medical Ethics
1978:
1745:
1673:
1524:
1505:
1490:
1316:
1232:
1193:
1093:
August 13 – First automobile delivered with the modern form of three-point
1011:
989:
657:
2038:
Database of radiological incidents and related events – Johnston's
Archive
527:
1285:
1260:
1147:
1098:
1007:
575:
519:
becomes the first
American object to escape dominance by Earth's gravity.
505:
174:
2340:
Effect of adding a combustible to atmosphere surrounding diffusion flame
1246:
1228:
1183:
1139:
1117:
1043:
951:
943:
816:
785:
650:
639:
593:
586:
565:
546:
497:
441:
1737:
1665:
1449:
1412:
1162:
and goes on to become the most widely manufactured device in history.
1151:
1124:
1094:
756:
745:
531:
516:
2392:
820:
760:
704:
1471:
1242:
870:, a competition for pre-university students, is held, in Romania.
579:
436:
2141:"1960 - Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated"
1241:, concerning a perceived breakdown of communication between the
1206:
1169:
1131:
1113:
711:
631:
601:
455:
2078:
Pence, G. E. (2008). "Preventing the Global Spread of AIDS".
1197:
1102:
1018:
806:
572:
1127:, the first plain paper copier, is introduced to the public.
635:
sends back the first images of the far side of Earth's Moon.
589:
satellite from the
Atlantic Missile Range in Cape Canaveral.
2388:"Nobel Prize goes to scientists behind mRNA Covid vaccines"
1715:
1562:
1165:
784:
B. J. Davis and Leonard Ornstein first describe the use of
771:
730:
729:
reports the first mammals, a litter of rabbits, grown from
617:
605:
becomes the first man-made object to crash on Earth's Moon.
523:
472:
1264:
970:
812:
1263:
becomes the first woman in the United States to earn a
668:, a rhesus macaque monkey, close to the edge of space.
2059:"Dr. Georges Mathé, Transplant Pioneer, Dies at 88"
1531:), American electrical engineer, inducted into the
1349:, Canadian physicist (Nobel Prize in Physics 2018).
2079:
1638:Chang, M. C. (1959). "Fertilization of Rabbit Ova
1014:, dating from between 2.6 to 1.1 million years BP.
447:
486:, Florida, the first successful test firing of a
2410:
1158:, becomes the fundamental building block of the
444:involved some significant events, listed below.
2312:
1992:McLaughlin, Thomas P.; et al. (May 2000).
2168:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 22.
1547:), Scottish physicist (Nobel Prize in Physics
1255:The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution
1879:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
1613:"R. E. Schreiber, 88, Nuclear Bomb Physicist"
414:
1874:"On Γ-extensions of algebraic number fields"
1154:in the United States. It revolutionizes the
759:to explain the behavior of nest building in
596:sends the first picture of Earth from orbit.
2266:CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation
915:July – The medical research group studying
2364:. Illinois Institute of Technology. 2015.
1991:
1697:United States National Academy of Sciences
585:August 7 – The United States launches the
421:
407:
2385:
2155:
1891:
18:Overview of the events of 1959 in science
2031:
831:Teoria algebrică a mecanismelor automate
638:October 13 – The United States launches
2161:
1954:
1871:
1836:
1799:
1227:May 7 – English scientist and novelist
616:establish the scientific rationale for
2411:
2337:
2315:1001 Inventions That Changed the World
2056:
1758:
929:performs the world's first successful
740:and transferred to a surrogate mother.
467:; the first man-made object to attain
2289:
2262:
2245:. Computer History Museum. 2018-03-02
2077:
1686:
1637:
1376:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1251:Senate House, University of Cambridge
1168:introduces the first fully automatic
848:Society for the History of Technology
841:
802:December – The specification for the
2269:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 7.
2212:
2188:
1610:
1059:There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom
2032:Johnston, Wm. Robert (2005-09-14).
1994:"A Review of Criticality Accidents"
962:, but all of these transplants are
868:International Mathematical Olympiad
796:
471:, it is intended to impact Earth's
13:
1971:10.1212/01.wnl.0000163515.09793.cb
1859:10.1038/scientificamerican1159-181
1824:10.1038/scientificamerican1059-174
1253:. It is subsequently published as
1086:, as the first submarine to carry
850:begins publication of the journal
530:to become the first United States
491:intercontinental ballistic missile
14:
2440:
2086:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p.
599:September 14 – Soviet spacecraft
526:announces its selection of seven
380:List of open letters by academics
373:Timeline of cosmological theories
2317:. London: Cassell. p. 754.
1555:
1273:Illinois Institute of Technology
2386:Gallagher, James (2023-10-02).
2379:
2368:from the original on 2018-11-20
2354:
2331:
2306:
2283:
2256:
2235:
2206:
2182:
2133:
2119:
2094:
2071:
2050:
2025:
1985:
1948:
1924:
1893:10.1090/S0002-9904-1959-10317-7
1865:
1611:Pace, Eric (31 December 1998).
1533:National Inventors Hall of Fame
981:
549:and Miss Able, into space from
448:Astronomy and space exploration
2057:Martin, Douglas (2010-10-20).
2034:"Vinca reactor accident, 1958"
2005:Los Alamos National Laboratory
1830:
1793:
1768:
1752:
1709:
1680:
1631:
1604:
1575:
1389:(Nobel Prize in Physics 2011).
1338:, Japanese nuclear physicist (
860:
687:Los Alamos National Laboratory
545:rocket launches two primates,
453:January 2 – Soviet spacecraft
1:
2313:Challoner, Jack, ed. (2009).
1569:
1367:, British-born mathematician.
1090:(December 30 – commissioned).
1069:
1061:", anticipating the field of
1027:Santa Rosa Island, California
919:comes to the conclusion that
387:History of technology by type
294:Governance and policy studies
2007:. p. 96. Archived from
1120:(passenger boarding bridge).
778:
322:Extraterrestrial environment
7:
2162:Bassett, Ross Knox (2007).
1134:(metal–oxide–semiconductor
1112:is granted a United States
909:
689:in the United States under
677:First successful test of a
268:Sustainable energy research
10:
2445:
1872:Iwasawa, Kenkichi (1959).
1033:
969:First known case of human
697:
629:October 7 – Russian probe
1936:United Nations University
1521:), Scottish obstetrician.
1419:
1328:
1279:
1221:
1186:invents the long-lasting
1138:), also known as the MOS
562:Vandenberg Air Force Base
504:, is launched to measure
394:List of science timelines
273:Transportation technology
2263:Baker, R. Jacob (2011).
1476:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1358:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1231:delivers an influential
866:July 21 – The inaugural
792:at a scientific meeting.
31:List of years in science
2424:20th century in science
2149:Computer History Museum
1498:Ross Granville Harrison
1433:), pioneering Canadian
1427:Frances Gertrude McGill
1374:, American biochemist (
1136:field-effect transistor
994:(originally designated
960:Vinča Nuclear Institute
879:Three Prisoners problem
564:, California, aboard a
338:Terrestrial environment
2215:Electrical Engineering
2197:University of Michigan
1776:"Disc Electrophoresis"
1687:Greep, Roy O. (1991).
1454:Nobel Prize in Physics
1340:Nobel Prize in Physics
1269:mechanical engineering
948:bone marrow transplant
853:Technology and Culture
755:invents the theory of
679:nuclear thermal rocket
534:, later known as the '
515:March 3 – Lunar probe
2338:Graham, Lois (1959).
2213:Wong, Kit Po (2009).
2189:Chan, Yi-Jen (1992).
1587:Meteor Showers Online
1023:Arlington Springs Man
946:, performs the first
716:Durrell Wildlife Park
571:July 7 – At 14:28 UT
314:Dinosaurs' extinction
2108:. London. 2009-08-19
1693:Biographical Memoirs
1515:Samuel James Cameron
1435:forensic pathologist
1356:, Japanese chemist (
1156:electronics industry
1057:delivers a lecture "
1048:Aharonov–Bohm effect
956:criticality accident
804:programming language
649:makes a landfall in
1851:1959SciAm.201e.181G
1839:Scientific American
1816:1959SciAm.201d.174G
1803:Scientific American
1730:1959Natur.183...55K
1658:1959Natur.184..466C
1442:Sir Owen Richardson
1405:Michael P. Anderson
1394:Pamela C. Rasmussen
1215:Alastair Pilkington
1211:float glass process
1204:Pilkington Brothers
1196:publishes the term
1123:September 16 – The
1084:Groton, Connecticut
931:allotransplantation
790:gel electrophoresis
770:becomes extinct in
681:engine, as part of
660:, a mission in the
465:Baikonur Cosmodrome
2219:EOLSS Publications
2145:The Silicon Engine
2064:The New York Times
1932:"Minamata disease"
1618:The New York Times
1308:Jaroslav Heyrovský
1160:Digital Revolution
1088:ballistic missiles
998:) is found in the
889:Edsger W. Dijkstra
883:probability theory
842:History of science
753:Pierre-Paul Grassé
647:Yardymli meteorite
510:United States Navy
477:heliocentric orbit
2324:978-1-84403-611-0
1689:"Min Chueh Chang"
1583:"Coma Berenicids"
1483:Grantly Dick-Read
1295:Emilio Gino Segrè
1142:, is invented by
1079:George Washington
733:having undergone
718:) established by
556:June 25 – A KH-1
502:weather satellite
459:is launched by a
431:
430:
218:
217:
43:
42:
2436:
2429:1950s in science
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2217:. Vol. II.
2210:
2204:
2203:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2013:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1895:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1778:. Archived from
1772:
1766:
1765:
1762:Insectes Sociaux
1756:
1750:
1749:
1738:10.1038/183055a0
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1666:10.1038/184466a0
1652:(4684): 466–67.
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1589:. Archived from
1579:
1347:Donna Strickland
1299:Owen Chamberlain
1238:The Two Cultures
1188:alkaline battery
1180:Eveready Battery
917:Minamata disease
899:Kenkichi Iwasawa
893:Prim's algorithm
797:Computer science
691:Raemer Schreiber
610:Giuseppe Cocconi
558:Corona satellite
493:is accomplished.
482:February 6 – At
423:
416:
409:
346:Tornado research
220:
219:
25:
24:
21:
20:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2419:1959 in science
2409:
2408:
2407:
2398:
2396:
2384:
2380:
2371:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2311:
2307:
2294:. p. 128.
2288:
2284:
2277:
2261:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2211:
2207:
2187:
2183:
2176:
2160:
2156:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2111:
2109:
2106:The Independent
2100:
2099:
2095:
2076:
2072:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2026:
2014:on 2007-09-26.
2011:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1965:(11): 1938–42.
1953:
1949:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1870:
1866:
1835:
1831:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1757:
1753:
1724:(4653): 55–56.
1714:
1710:
1701:
1699:
1685:
1681:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1558:
1541:C. T. R. Wilson
1496:September 30 –
1422:
1383:Saul Perlmutter
1381:September 22 –
1365:Stephen Wolfram
1331:
1321:Arthur Kornberg
1282:
1224:
1130:November – The
1082:is launched at
1072:
1055:Richard Feynman
1036:
984:
912:
863:
844:
837:, in Bucharest.
835:automata theory
799:
781:
727:Min Chueh Chang
700:
672:Coma Berenicids
662:Mercury program
614:Philip Morrison
608:September 19 –
528:military pilots
469:escape velocity
450:
427:
281:Social sciences
239:
234:
224:1959 in science
209:
166:
125:
87:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2406:
2405:
2378:
2353:
2330:
2323:
2305:
2282:
2276:978-1118038239
2275:
2255:
2234:
2227:
2205:
2181:
2174:
2154:
2132:
2118:
2093:
2070:
2049:
2024:
1984:
1947:
1923:
1886:(4): 183–226.
1864:
1829:
1810:(4): 174–182.
1792:
1767:
1751:
1708:
1679:
1630:
1603:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:Austria joins
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1539:November 15 –
1537:
1536:
1535:
1522:
1509:
1494:
1479:
1460:
1440:February 15 –
1438:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1403:December 25 –
1401:
1390:
1387:astrophysicist
1379:
1370:September 7 –
1368:
1361:
1350:
1343:
1336:Takaaki Kajita
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1310:
1301:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1258:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1201:
1191:
1177:
1163:
1144:Mohamed Atalla
1128:
1121:
1110:Frank Der Yuen
1106:
1091:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:nanotechnology
1053:December 29 –
1051:
1040:Yakir Aharonov
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1015:
983:
980:
979:
978:
967:
934:
924:
911:
908:
907:
906:
903:Iwasawa theory
896:
886:
875:Martin Gardner
871:
862:
859:
858:
857:
843:
840:
839:
838:
827:Grigore Moisil
824:
810:
798:
795:
794:
793:
780:
777:
776:
775:
764:
750:
741:
723:
720:Gerald Durrell
708:
699:
696:
695:
694:
675:
669:
654:
645:November 24 –
643:
636:
627:
606:
597:
590:
583:
569:
554:
551:Cape Canaveral
539:
520:
513:
496:February 17 –
494:
484:Cape Canaveral
480:
449:
446:
429:
428:
426:
425:
418:
411:
403:
400:
399:
398:
397:
390:
383:
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335:
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257:
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2228:9781905839780
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2221:. p. 7.
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2010:
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1796:
1782:on 2011-09-26
1781:
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1593:on 2010-11-25
1592:
1588:
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1578:
1574:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1556:Organisations
1550:
1546:
1542:
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1503:
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1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
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1469:
1465:
1464:Adolf Windaus
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:January 21 –
1424:
1423:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:ornithologist
1395:
1392:October 16 –
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:Drew Weissman
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:Koichi Tanaka
1351:
1348:
1344:
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1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:developed by
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:June 9 – The
1074:
1073:
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1060:
1056:
1052:
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1045:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:Olduvai Gorge
997:
996:Zinjanthropus
993:
991:
986:
985:
976:
975:Belgian Congo
972:
968:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
942:
938:
937:Georges Mathé
935:
932:
928:
927:Joseph Murray
925:
923:is the cause.
922:
918:
914:
913:
904:
900:
897:
894:
891:rediscovers '
890:
887:
884:
880:
877:presents the
876:
872:
869:
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864:
855:
854:
849:
846:
845:
836:
832:
828:
825:
822:
818:
814:
811:
809:is completed.
808:
805:
801:
800:
791:
787:
783:
782:
773:
769:
768:Caspian tiger
765:
762:
758:
754:
751:
748:
747:
742:
739:
738:fertilisation
737:
732:
728:
724:
721:
717:
713:
709:
706:
702:
701:
692:
688:
684:
683:Project Rover
680:
676:
673:
670:
667:
663:
659:
656:December 4 –
655:
652:
648:
644:
641:
637:
634:
633:
628:
625:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
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595:
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588:
584:
581:
577:
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
555:
552:
548:
544:
543:Jupiter AM-18
540:
537:
536:Mercury Seven
533:
529:
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521:
518:
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511:
507:
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495:
492:
489:
485:
481:
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461:Vostok rocket
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354:Other/related
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29:
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26:
23:
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2391:
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2370:. Retrieved
2356:
2339:
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2096:
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2052:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:
2027:
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2000:
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1962:
1956:
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1926:
1883:
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1867:
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1838:
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1780:the original
1770:
1761:
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1700:. Retrieved
1692:
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1633:
1622:. Retrieved
1616:
1606:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1586:
1577:
1525:Edith Clarke
1506:physiologist
1504:), American
1491:obstetrician
1411:), American
1363:August 29 –
1317:Severo Ochoa
1286:Nobel Prizes
1254:
1236:
1233:Rede Lecture
1213:invented by
1194:Gordon Gould
1173:
1108:August 31 –
1078:
1046:predict the
1025:is found on
1012:Louis Leakey
995:
990:Paranthropus
988:
982:Paleontology
851:
830:
744:
735:
703:January 1 –
658:Little Joe 2
630:
621:
600:
592:August 14 –
500:, the first
454:
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304:Paleontology
303:
223:
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185:Architecture
106:
105:
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1764:(6): 41–80.
1511:October 29
1489:), English
1448:), English
1396:, American
1385:, American
1352:August 3 –
1261:Lois Graham
1148:Dawon Kahng
1099:Nils Bohlin
952:Yugoslavian
861:Mathematics
725:August 8 –
714:Zoo (later
710:March 26 –
674:discovered.
506:cloud cover
330:Spaceflight
252:Archaeology
180:Archaeology
2413:Categories
2399:2023-10-02
2372:2018-11-20
2342:(Thesis).
2249:2019-07-28
2112:2009-12-08
2043:2012-07-02
1941:2010-10-17
1918:0089.02402
1845:(5): 188.
1786:2011-10-16
1702:2011-08-15
1624:2013-10-04
1597:2011-11-08
1570:References
1481:June 11 –
1334:March 9 –
1247:humanities
1229:C. P. Snow
1184:Lewis Urry
1140:transistor
1118:jet bridge
1105:in Sweden.
1070:Technology
1044:David Bohm
1004:Tanganyika
987:July 17 –
944:oncologist
901:initiates
873:October –
829:publishes
823:mainframe.
817:transistor
786:acrylamide
749:is coined.
664:, carries
651:Azerbaijan
640:Explorer 7
594:Explorer 6
587:Explorer 6
566:Thor-Agena
547:Miss Baker
532:astronauts
522:April 9 –
498:Vanguard 2
442:technology
367:Philosophy
362:Literature
289:Psychology
260:Technology
200:Philosophy
190:Literature
1958:Neurology
1902:0002-9904
1470:) German
1462:June 9 –
1450:physicist
1413:astronaut
1345:May 27 –
1304:Chemistry
1249:, in the
1182:engineer
1152:Bell Labs
1125:Xerox 914
1095:seat belt
973:, in the
815:ship the
779:Chemistry
757:stigmergy
746:pheromone
743:The term
705:Cultivars
578:the star
541:May 28 –
517:Pioneer 4
463:from the
433:The year
2393:BBC News
2366:Archived
2348:45226021
2300:02460155
1979:15955947
1746:13622694
1674:13809155
1640:in vitro
1313:Medicine
1243:sciences
1116:for the
964:rejected
950:on five
910:Medicine
821:IBM 1401
761:termites
736:in vitro
508:for the
435:1959 in
1910:0124316
1847:Bibcode
1812:Bibcode
1726:Bibcode
1654:Bibcode
1472:chemist
1291:Physics
1034:Physics
958:at the
921:mercury
819:-based
698:Biology
580:Regulus
576:occults
568:rocket.
437:science
205:Science
2346:
2321:
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2273:
2225:
2172:
1977:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1744:
1718:Nature
1672:
1645:Nature
1543:(born
1527:(born
1517:(born
1500:(born
1485:(born
1478:1928).
1466:(born
1444:(born
1429:(born
1420:Deaths
1407:(died
1378:2013).
1360:2002).
1342:2015).
1329:Births
1280:Awards
1222:Events
1207:patent
1174:Optima
1172:, the
1170:camera
1132:MOSFET
1114:patent
1017:First
992:boisei
941:French
712:Jersey
632:Luna 3
623:Nature
602:Luna 2
456:Luna 1
244:Fields
2012:(PDF)
2001:CSRIC
1997:(PDF)
1271:, at
1198:Laser
1103:Volvo
1019:femur
833:, on
807:COBOL
573:Venus
488:Titan
195:Music
37:table
2344:OCLC
2319:ISBN
2296:OCLC
2271:ISBN
2223:ISBN
2170:ISBN
1975:PMID
1898:ISSN
1742:PMID
1670:PMID
1563:CERN
1549:1927
1545:1869
1529:1883
1519:1878
1502:1870
1487:1890
1468:1876
1457:1928
1446:1879
1431:1882
1409:2003
1297:, –
1245:and
1209:the
1166:Agfa
1146:and
1101:for
1077:USS
1042:and
1010:and
1008:Mary
939:, a
772:Iran
766:The
618:SETI
612:and
524:NASA
473:Moon
440:and
237:1960
232:1958
212:+...
159:1969
154:1968
149:1967
144:1966
139:1965
134:1964
129:1963
123:1962
118:1961
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107:1959
101:1958
96:1957
91:1956
85:1955
80:1954
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70:1952
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