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415:. The system moved northward, followed by a northwest turn on June 10 while the system intensified into a tropical storm. It curved toward the west, and the JTWC reported the cyclone as reaching peak winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) on June 11. The JTWC issued the final advisory at 0800
661:
at its peak intensity. It emerged into the
Arabian Sea off the Kerala coast as a Deep Depression on November 13. It re-intensified into a Severe Cyclonic Storm while making an anticlockwise loop. It then began to weaken rapidly as wind shear tore apart its structure. It made its second landfall at
689:
districts received wind gusts up to 165 kmph. 23,000 cattle perished and 560 people were reported to be killed by the storm. 10 Lakh people were affected in Tamil Nadu by the storm. Damages in Indian Rupees were estimated to be 155 crores. During its second landfall at
804:
coastline on
November 19 at that intensity, and dissipated the next day. Strong winds, heavy flooding, and storm surge of 5 meters high killed 10,000 people, left hundreds of thousands homeless, killed 40,000 cattle. and destroyed 40% of India's food grains.
427:. The Oman Department of Meteorology reported the storm as being much stronger than the JTWC, with sustained winds of 105 mph (170 km/h) with gusts to 140 mph (230 km/h). Shortly after striking Masirah, the storm moved ashore mainland
652:
The cyclone formed on
November 8 in the Bay of Bengal. It gradually intensified into a Category 1-equivalent cyclone, being classified as a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm on November 12. On the same day, the storm made landfall at
583:
on 31 October. Its remnants tracked into the
Arabian Sea by the next day. It meandered at the same place for three more days until dissipated on 4 November. Nearly 80 km of telegram line was cut off between
229:
formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and
December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern
701:
which was the first time in the satellite era in the basin to have two cyclones on the either side of the North Indian Ocean (Bay of Bengal and
Arabian Sea). The next time this happened was in
796:
The monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression on
November 14. It tracked westward, becoming a tropical storm on the November 15 and a cyclone on November 16. A break in the subtropical
258:
releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and
November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians
588:
and Kovvur due to the storm which disrupted the telegraph connection between Andhra and other states of India. It also caused huge damages to agricultural crops and property.
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713:. If the whole duration of the storm is considered, the cyclone is the longest-lasting storm in the North Indian Ocean basin on record. However, the
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surpassed it in 2007. Overall, the cyclone caused 105 deaths and 48 injuries, and 50,000 people were left homeless.
896:"Frequently Asked Questions: What is the annual frequency of Cyclones over the Indian Seas? What is its intra-annual variation?"
431:, causing rapid weakening to tropical depression status. The system dissipated on June 14 after crossing into southeastern
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This cyclone was formed on 27 October and maintained the intensity as a
Cyclonic Storm. The storm made landfall between
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pulled the cyclone northward, where it slowly strengthened to a peak of 125 mph winds. It hit the
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922:"Bulletins Issued by Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) – Tropical Cyclones, New Delhi"
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1120:"Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2008: North America and Asia suffer heavy losses"
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On June 9, a tropical disturbance was noted off the west coast of India in the
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1146:"DISASTER VULNERABILITY OF COASTAL STATES: A Short Case Study of Orissa, India"
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During its existence over the
Arabian Sea, the storm coexisted with the
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The cyclone was the strongest on record to make landfall on the
927:. India Meteorological Department. May 25, 2009. Archived from
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as a Depression on November 22 and dissipated on November 23.
1125:. Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd. 21 January 2009. p. 38
1071:"Significant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide 1990–present"
428:
1069:
Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (August 1993).
1144:
Dipankar C. Patnaik & N. Sivagnanam (November 2007).
234:. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the
898:. India Meteorological Department. 2012. Archived from
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991:Indian Ocean: Tropical Cyclones and Climate Change
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987:
1148:. Social Science Research Network. p. 4.
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1024:"Rare Tropical Cyclone Churns in Arabian Sea"
739:Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
604:Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
449:
1194:1970–1979 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
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1042:
510:
956:Joint Typhoon Warning Center Staff (1977).
335:
274:
194:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone seasons
1299:
1285:
599:Extremely severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
343:Extremely severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
248:Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre
870:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons:
963:. United States Military. Archived from
419:on June 13 as the storm was making
266:are included in the season by the IMD.
1437:1977 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
1429:
951:
949:
223:1977 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
21:1977 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
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1051:from the original on 21 November 2010
717:considers it two different cyclones.
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252:India Meteorological Department (IMD)
1112:
1021:
720:
981:
946:
831:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
256:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)
246:to the west of India. The official
13:
1045:"Weakening cyclone Gonu hits Oman"
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282:Severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
225:was part of the annual cycle of
26:
1171:India Meteorological Department
860:South Pacific cyclone seasons:
734:Super cyclonic storm (IMD)
715:India Meteorological Department
1062:
1036:
1015:
914:
888:
836:1977 Atlantic hurricane season
768:November 14 – November 20
174:1977 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1095:"50 Killed in Oman Hurricane"
881:
841:1977 Pacific hurricane season
776:230 km/h (145 mph)
641:165 km/h (105 mph)
633:November 8 – November 23
385:165 km/h (105 mph)
179:1977 Pacific hurricane season
1176:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
850:Australian cyclone seasons:
552:October 27 – November 4
491:October 19 – October 22
324:100 km/h (65 mph)
92: • Lowest pressure
7:
1093:Staff Writer (1977-06-20).
1043:Staff Writer (2007-06-06).
846:1977 Pacific typhoon season
808:
727:1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone
699:1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone
560:85 km/h (50 mph)
523:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
499:55 km/h (35 mph)
462:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
348:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
287:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
184:1977 Pacific typhoon season
10:
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457:Deep depression (IMD)
450:Tropical Storm Three (03A)
404:
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78: • Maximum winds
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1338:South-West Indian Ocean (
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1308:Tropical cyclones in 1977
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1047:. Agence French-Presse.
988:Yassine Charabi (2009).
823:Tropical cyclones portal
336:Tropical Storm Two (02A)
275:Tropical Storm One (01B)
958:"Annual Typhoon Report"
133:Severe cyclonic storms
51:Last system dissipated
377:June 9 – June 13
250:in this basin is the
141:Super cyclonic storms
1321:Australian region (
673:Many places in the
316:May 9 – May 13
240:Indian subcontinent
238:to the east of the
112:Seasonal statistics
43:First system formed
38:Seasonal boundaries
1404:Non-seasonal lists
1334:North Indian Ocean
1181:2015-08-09 at the
592:Cyclone Five (05B)
85:3-minute sustained
81:230 km/h (145 mph)
32:Season summary map
1424:
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1099:The Sydney herald
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721:Cyclone Six (06B)
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440:Arabian Peninsula
407:1977 Oman cyclone
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54:November 23, 1977
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165:Related articles
149:Total fatalities
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1101:. AAP-Reuters
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1022:NASA (2007).
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1038:
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1017:
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994:. Springer.
990:
983:
972:. Retrieved
965:the original
936:. Retrieved
929:the original
916:
904:. Retrieved
900:the original
890:
795:
696:
675:Nagapattinam
672:
655:Nagapattinam
651:
570:
444:Cyclone Gonu
437:
433:Saudi Arabia
410:
254:, while the
232:Indian Ocean
222:
220:
205:
157:Total damage
84:
15:
1007:18 December
413:Arabian Sea
244:Arabian Sea
117:Depressions
46:May 9, 1977
1367:Hurricanes
1205:Previous:
1105:2010-12-18
1079:2009-03-25
1055:2010-12-18
1029:2010-12-18
974:2010-12-18
882:References
687:Thiruvarur
782:943
692:Karnataka
679:Thanjavur
668:Karnataka
659:Tamilnadu
391:959
1431:Category
1388:Typhoons
1374:Atlantic
1315:Cyclones
1179:Archived
1049:Archived
938:July 16,
809:See also
765:Duration
664:Honnavar
630:Duration
549:Duration
488:Duration
442:, until
421:landfall
374:Duration
313:Duration
242:and the
1395:Pacific
1379:Pacific
1357:1977–78
1352:1976–77
1345:1977–78
1340:1976–77
1328:1977–78
1323:1976–77
1154:1074845
906:June 8,
876:1977–78
872:1976–77
866:1977–78
862:1976–77
856:1977–78
852:1976–77
786: (
778:(3-min)
643:(3-min)
573:Nellore
562:(3-min)
501:(3-min)
395: (
387:(3-min)
326:(3-min)
270:Systems
160:Unknown
152:Unknown
1263:Next:
1152:
1129:23 May
998:
752:
685:, and
617:
577:Kavali
536:
475:
361:
300:
1123:(PDF)
1074:(PDF)
968:(PDF)
961:(PDF)
932:(PDF)
925:(PDF)
798:ridge
705:with
264:100°E
1265:1980
1258:1979
1253:1978
1248:1977
1243:1976
1238:1975
1233:1974
1228:1973
1223:1972
1218:1971
1213:1970
1207:1969
1150:SSRN
1131:2017
1009:2010
996:ISBN
940:2012
908:2012
788:mbar
709:and
703:2018
575:and
429:Oman
397:mbar
262:and
260:45°E
221:The
214:1979
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