Knowledge

1984–85 South Pacific cyclone season

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591:. Over the next day the system moved eastwards and developed further as gale-force winds developed near the systems centre before the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 11P during January 14. The system was subsequently named Eric by TCWC Nadi as it moved closer to Espiritu Santo and became equivalent to a category 1 tropical cyclone. During January 15, Eric passed near or over Espiritu Santo, as it continued to intensify before it turned and accelerated south-eastwards. Eric subsequently became equivalent to a category 3 severe tropical cyclone early the next day, before an Air Pacific flight from Fiji to the Solomon Islands located the systems eye on radar. 29: 1735: 713: 383: 786: 633: 456: 942: 869: 529: 310: 1860: 721: 391: 794: 877: 641: 464: 950: 537: 318: 990:
Hina was one of the most intense tropical cyclones ever recorded in the South Pacific basin. Having a distinct rainband and well defined outflow with low wind shear and warm water temperature, Hina underwent a period of Explosive Deepening (rapid intensification) The storm continued southward. Due to
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also monitored the basin during the season. During the season there was nine tropical cyclones occurring within the basin, including three that moved into the basin from the Australian region. The BoM, MetService and RSMC Nadi all estimated sustained wind speeds over a period of 10-minutes, which are
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about 10 km (5 mi) to the south of Nadi. After the system had made landfall, the JTWC estimated that Eric had peaked with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 185 km/h (115 mph), which made it equivalent to a category 3 hurricane on the SSHWS. The system subsequently passed near or
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During January 17, Eric's well defined eye came into the range of Nadi airports surveillance radar, before TCWC Nadi estimated that Eric had peaked with 10-minute sustained wind-speeds of 150 km/h (90 mph). During that day Eric's eye seemed to contract to around 15 km (10 mi) as
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unfavorable conditions and an approaching Eyewall Replacement Cycle, the storm weakened into a tropical storm. As its center became ill-defined, the storm lost winds of tropical storm force and weakened into a tropical depression. The remnants dissipated some time later.
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Late on January 16, Tropical Cyclone Nigel moved into the South Pacific basin from the Australian region. During the next day the system continued to move eastwards and developed an eye, before it became equivalent to a modern-day category 3 severe tropical cyclone.
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was an above-average tropical cyclone season, with nine tropical cyclones occurring within the basin between 160Β°E and 120Β°W. The season ran from November 1, 1984, to April 30, 1985, with tropical cyclones officially monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service
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DeAngellis, Richard M, ed. (1985). Hurricane Alley: Tropical Cyclones β€” January 1985 (Mariners Weather Log: Volume 29: Issue 3: Summer 1985). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 170–174.
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During January 26, the FMS reported that a depression was located within the vicinity of the Southern Cook Islands about 150 km (95 mi) to the west-northwest of the island of
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over Fiji's capital: Suva before emerging into the Korro Sea and weakening. Eric subsequently passed through the Tonga's Ha'apai islands just to the south of
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On January 13, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a shallow depression that had developed within the monsoon trough about 725 km (450 mi) to the west of
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during January 18, before it gradually weakened and was last noted during January 20, over 1,800 km (1,120 mi) to the south of
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This table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific basin during the 1984–85 season. It includes their intensity on the
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At around 1300 UTC on January 19, Severe Tropical Cyclone Odette moved into the South Pacific Basin from the Australian Region.
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The remnants of Tropical Cyclone Pierre were last noted during 24 February, as they moved into the basin from the
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During November and December no significant tropical cyclones developed in or moved into the basin in the region,
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Gavin caused widespread flooding within the western division of Fiji, with seven people killed as a result.
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Joint Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (January 19, 2012).
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it made passed through Fiji's Western Division and made landfall on the Fijian main island of
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Joint Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1986).
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An unnamed tropical cyclone existed from December 26 to December 28.
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Tropical Cyclone Monica existed from December 29 to December 30.
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Tropical Cyclone Drena existed from January 9 to January 16.
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Category 5 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
1677: 1003:, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damages. 1904: 1635:"Summary of Major Disasters in Fiji 1985 – March 2010" 1523: 235:
and other national meteorological services including
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Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
1821: 1845: 1610:"Tropical Cyclone 11P (Eric) best track analysis" 691: 2127: 764: 611: 1585: 1583: 1581: 920: 507: 1490:"1985 Tropical Cyclone Pierre (1985049S12143)" 1440:1984–85 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 169:1984–85 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 1890: 1749: 1708: 1612:. United States Navy, United States Air Force 1482: 1327: 1294: 1263: 1227: 1201: 1165: 1134: 1096: 1059: 933:Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) 777:Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) 704:Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) 624:Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) 520:Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) 1761: 1578: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1466:(Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 1592:"TCWC Wellington Best Track Data 1967–2006" 1322: 1289: 1258: 1249: 1222: 1196: 1187: 1160: 1129: 1120: 1115: 1091: 1082: 1077: 1054: 1001:Australian Tropical cyclone intensity scale 288: 246:Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale 1897: 1883: 1715: 1701: 1589: 1332: 1299: 1268: 1232: 1206: 1170: 1139: 1101: 1064: 361: 1504: 841: 434: 1603: 1601: 1445:1984–85 Australian region cyclone season 174:1984–85 Australian region cyclone season 2043:1980–1989 South Pacific cyclone seasons 1629: 1627: 2128: 184:South Pacific tropical cyclone seasons 2040: 1878: 1696: 1598: 1456: 1035: 1032: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 2136:1984–85 South Pacific cyclone season 1725:1984–85 South Pacific cyclone season 1624: 1554:Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1985 1429:North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 213:1984–85 South Pacific cyclone season 22:1984–85 South Pacific cyclone season 1545: 258: 250:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale 220:, Australian Bureau of Meteorology 13: 1333:Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 1269:Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 1233:Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 1207:Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 1171:Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 14: 2162: 1748: 1743: 1668:World Meteorological Organization 1661: 994: 1859: 1858: 1808: 1803: 1760: 1755: 1733: 1673:Australian Bureau of Meteorology 1470:from the original on 5 July 2022 948: 940: 875: 867: 792: 784: 719: 711: 639: 631: 535: 527: 462: 454: 389: 381: 316: 308: 27: 1832: 1827: 1820: 1815: 1796: 1791: 1772: 1767: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1239: 1236: 1231: 1213: 1210: 1205: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1844: 1839: 1784: 1779: 1371:910 hPa (26.87 inHg) 1343:Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji 1340:910 hPa (26.87 inHg) 1307:985 hPa (29.09 inHg) 1276:955 hPa (28.20 inHg) 1240:960 hPa (28.35 inHg) 1214:955 hPa (28.20 inHg) 1178:955 hPa (28.20 inHg) 1147:987 hPa (29.15 inHg) 1109:975 hPa (28.79 inHg) 1072:987 hPa (29.15 inHg) 692:Severe Tropical Cyclone Odette 330:December 26 β€“ December 28 1: 2141:South Pacific cyclone seasons 1450: 970:220 km/h (140 mph) 765:Severe Tropical Cyclone Freda 741:165 km/h (105 mph) 612:Severe Tropical Cyclone Nigel 244:subsequently compared to the 1688:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1399:Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1368:220 km/h (140 mph) 1337:220 km/h (140 mph) 1237:165 km/h (105 mph) 1097:December 28 β€“ January 3 921:Severe Tropical Cyclone Hina 814:150 km/h (90 mph) 806:January 25 β€“ January 30 733:January 19 β€“ January 21 661:150 km/h (90 mph) 653:January 16 β€“ January 28 557:150 km/h (90 mph) 549:January 13 β€“ January 20 508:Severe Tropical Cyclone Eric 411:110 km/h (70 mph) 403:December 28 β€“ January 3 230:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 91: β€’ Lowest pressure 7: 1678:Fiji Meteorological Service 1590:MetService (May 22, 2009). 1409:Pacific hurricane seasons: 1388: 1363:December 26 β€“ March 20 1300:Category 2 tropical cyclone 1273:150 km/h (90 mph) 1175:150 km/h (90 mph) 1140:Category 1 tropical cyclone 1106:110 km/h (70 mph) 1102:Category 2 tropical cyclone 1065:Category 1 tropical cyclone 897:95 km/h (60 mph) 860:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 484:85 km/h (50 mph) 476:January 9 β€“ January 16 447:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 374:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 338:85 km/h (50 mph) 301:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 10: 2167: 1304:95 km/h (60 mph) 1211:75 km/h (45 mph) 1144:85 km/h (50 mph) 1069:85 km/h (50 mph) 845: 680: 576: 283: 77: β€’ Maximum winds 2151:Tropical cyclones in 1985 2146:Tropical cyclones in 1984 2049: 2013: 1990: 1955: 1917: 1854: 1740: 1731: 1723:Tropical cyclones of the 1419:Pacific typhoon seasons: 1354: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1015: 966: 958: 937: 932: 927: 893: 885: 864: 859: 854: 810: 802: 781: 776: 771: 737: 729: 708: 703: 698: 657: 649: 628: 623: 618: 553: 545: 524: 519: 514: 480: 472: 451: 446: 441: 407: 399: 378: 373: 368: 334: 326: 305: 300: 295: 182: 164: 159: 151:> $ 40 million (1985 147: 139: 131: 123: 115: 110: 106: 90: 76: 68: 64: 59: 51: 43: 38: 26: 21: 962:March 11 β€“ March 20 289:Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 132:Severe tropical cyclones 1942:South-West Indian Ocean 1464:Tropical Cyclone Pierre 362:Tropical Cyclone Monica 16:Tropical cyclone season 1683:New Zealand MetService 889:March 2 β€“ March 8 842:Tropical Cyclone Gavin 435:Tropical Cyclone Drena 52:Last system dissipated 1566:on September 25, 2018 1217:Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga 1929:North Indian Ocean ( 1181:Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga 1016:Peak intensity 848:Cyclone Gavin (1985) 608:, French Polynesia. 228:. The United States 111:Seasonal statistics 84:10-minute sustained 44:First system formed 39:Seasonal boundaries 2014:Non-seasonal lists 1355:Season aggregates 224:and New Zealand's 80:220 km/h (140 mph) 33:Season summary map 2123: 2122: 2116: 2058: 2034: 2033: 1925:Australian region 1906:Tropical cyclones 1872: 1871: 1385: 1384: 1376:$ 40 million 1030: 988: 987: 973: 915: 914: 900: 832: 831: 817: 759: 758: 744: 679: 678: 664: 575: 574: 560: 502: 501: 487: 429: 428: 414: 356: 355: 341: 278:Australian region 254: 234: 223: 219: 209: 208: 124:Tropical cyclones 116:Total depressions 47:December 26, 1984 2158: 2111: 2053: 2038: 2037: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1862: 1861: 1842: 1830: 1818: 1806: 1794: 1782: 1770: 1758: 1746: 1737: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1639: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1605: 1596: 1595: 1587: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1565: 1558: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1521: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1460: 1334: 1329: 1324: 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Retrieved 1458: 1135:January 9–16 998: 989: 916: 833: 760: 686: 593: 582: 579:Cyclone Eric 503: 430: 357: 275: 272: 237:MΓ©tΓ©o-France 212: 210: 195: 148:Total damage 83: 1616:October 27, 1570:October 28, 1496:14 December 1474:14 December 1328:March 11–20 2130:Categories 2054:Previous: 1962:Atlantic ( 1956:Hurricanes 1651:2012-09-10 1451:References 226:MetService 1997:Pacific ( 1974:Pacific ( 1539:648466886 1531:0025-3367 1295:March 2–9 1049:Pressure 976:883  903:985  820:955  747:936  667:955  597:Viti Levu 563:955  490:987  417:975  344:987  1991:Typhoons 1918:Cyclones 1912:and 1985 1864:Category 1468:Archived 1389:See also 1042:Category 972:(10-min) 959:Duration 899:(10-min) 886:Duration 836:Aitutaki 816:(10-min) 803:Duration 743:(10-min) 730:Duration 663:(10-min) 650:Duration 559:(10-min) 546:Duration 486:(10-min) 473:Duration 413:(10-min) 400:Duration 340:(10-min) 327:Duration 2114:1990–91 2107:1989–90 2102:1988–89 2097:1987–88 2092:1986–87 2087:1985–86 2082:1984–85 2077:1983–84 2072:1982–83 2067:1981–82 2062:1980–81 2056:1979–80 1750:Unnamed 1243:Vanuatu 1055:Unnamed 1033:Deaths 980: ( 907: ( 824: ( 751: ( 671: ( 606:Papeete 589:Vanuatu 567: ( 494: ( 421: ( 348: ( 284:Systems 253:(SSHWS) 204:1986–87 200:1985–86 196:1984–85 192:1983–84 188:1982–83 2112:Next: 1810:Odette 1762:Monica 1537:  1529:  1223:Odette 1092:Monica 1022:Damage 1013:Dates 946:  873:  790:  717:  637:  602:Nomuka 533:  460:  387:  314:  233:(JTWC) 1834:Gavin 1822:Freda 1798:Nigel 1774:Drena 1645:(PDF) 1638:(PDF) 1564:(PDF) 1557:(PDF) 1290:Gavin 1259:Freda 1246:Minor 1197:Nigel 1130:Drena 1036:Refs 1010:Name 222:(BoM) 218:(FMS) 2004:1985 1999:1984 1981:1985 1976:1984 1969:1985 1964:1984 1936:1985 1931:1984 1910:1984 1846:Hina 1786:Eric 1618:2014 1572:2014 1535:OCLC 1527:ISSN 1498:2022 1476:2022 1435:1985 1431:1984 1425:1985 1421:1984 1415:1985 1411:1984 1405:1985 1401:1984 1323:Hina 1250:None 1161:Eric 1121:None 1116:None 1083:None 1078:None 982:mbar 909:mbar 826:mbar 753:mbar 673:mbar 569:mbar 496:mbar 423:mbar 350:mbar 241:NOAA 239:and 211:The 100:mbar 94:910 72:Hina 69:Name 1908:in 1027:USD 978:hPa 905:hPa 838:. 822:hPa 749:hPa 669:hPa 565:hPa 492:hPa 419:hPa 346:hPa 153:USD 96:hPa 2132:: 1626:^ 1600:^ 1580:^ 1533:. 1506:^ 1433:, 1423:, 1413:, 1403:, 1379:37 1188:27 587:, 280:. 255:. 202:, 198:, 194:, 190:, 143:37 2006:) 1983:) 1971:) 1938:) 1898:e 1891:t 1884:v 1841:5 1829:2 1817:3 1805:4 1793:3 1781:3 1769:1 1757:2 1745:1 1716:e 1709:t 1702:v 1654:. 1620:. 1574:. 1541:. 1500:. 1478:. 1348:3 1315:7 1029:) 1025:( 984:) 974:; 911:) 901:; 828:) 818:; 755:) 745:; 675:) 665:; 571:) 561:; 498:) 488:; 425:) 415:; 352:) 342:; 155:) 135:5 127:9 119:9 102:) 98:( 86:) 82:(

Index


hPa
mbar
USD
1984–85 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
1984–85 Australian region cyclone season
South Pacific tropical cyclone seasons
1982–83
1983–84
1985–86
1986–87
MetService
Joint Typhoon Warning Center
MΓ©tΓ©o-France
NOAA
Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale
Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
Australian region


hPa
mbar


hPa
mbar


hPa
mbar

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