27:
691:. History of the New Zealand Meteorological Service from its inception through to 1985, written by a former director. While published by the then New Zealand Meteorological Service, the author states in the Preface that "The Service, which sponsored this book, has had no influence upon the interpretation of historical events, or the judgements made." New Zealand Meteorological Service, 1986.
661:
forecast than NIWA. Private weather forecaster
WeatherWatch commented that it is "bizarre" the government is funding two weather forecasters and compared it to "Fire Service getting into Police Speeding Infringements". On 26 September 2024, the Minister for Science and Innovation Judith Collins announced that NIWA would be acquiring the Met Service.
391:
In 2013, MetService invested in a 49% shareholding in MetOcean
Solutions Limited, a New Zealand oceanographic services company. MetOcean was an established company specialising in oceanographic analysis for research and forecasting for many purposes, including ports, offshore oil & gas industries
1348:
556:
with lateral boundary conditions provided by each of the available global models. The primary model configuration for regional forecasting in New
Zealand has a horizontal spacing between grid points of 12 km, which allows weather features down to about 50 km wide to be represented (highs
647:
MetService provides backup for the main warning and forecasting responsibilities of the
Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Nadi, Fiji, should that centre temporarily shut down or be cut off, possibly due to a direct hit by a cyclone. They also take over Primary warning responsibility
660:
are both government organizations that produce weather forecasts. In 2009, they signed a memorandum of understanding to work more closely together. In 2020, MetService chief executive Peter Lennox told
Parliament that they have more weather models and meteorologists and produce more detailed
480:
MetraWeather (Australia) Pty Ltd, MetraWeather (UK) Ltd and MetraWeatherâ (Thailand)â Ltd are wholly owned subsidiaries of
Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited, providing weather intelligence and information presentation products and services globally under the MetraWeather brand to:
383:
During the 1980s there was increasing pressure on government funding for meteorology in New
Zealand, together with a government-wide move to "user-pays" for specialised services, and to more autonomy and accountability for government departments. A combination of commercial competition in the
557:
and lows are thousands of kilometres wide). This domain is nested within a much larger domain of 60 km grid spacing, which enables the weather to be modelled over quite a large geographical area for reasonable computational cost.
313:, New Zealand. Prior to becoming a state-owned enterprise, New Zealand's national meteorological service has existed in a number of forms since the appointment of the country's first Director of Meteorological Stations in August 1861.
1200:
443:
MetService operates a data collection network within New
Zealand. It complies with recognised international standards as prescribed by the WMO over and around New Zealand. In particular, data are collected through:
1474:
1318:
436:, MetService sends observational data gathered from the New Zealand region to other WMO member countries around the world. This is used as input to computer models of the weather at the world's major
1185:
796:
1514:
1180:
1105:
1195:
354:
526:(NWP) models. Meteorologists at MetService routinely use information from the world's major modelling centres for day-to-day production of forecasts and weather warnings.
365:. At the time the New Zealand Meteorological Service was a very small institution with a staff of five and a complete lack of useful long-period meteorological records.
1615:
522:
The cooperative relationship among the world's national meteorological services enables the sharing of much weather information, including the output from global
1353:
901:
828:
1358:
987:
1439:
1374:
1098:
376:. The focus on aviation continued with a move in 1964 to the then Department of Civil Aviation, which in 1968 became part of a new "super ministry", the
1610:
1571:
346:
The weather forecasting service began in 1861, when a spate of shipwrecks prompted the
Government to start a storm warning service as part of the then
1566:
1494:
786:
541:
and localised showers. Such features are often strongly affected by the local geography, which tends to be poorly represented in the global models.
316:
As New
Zealand's national meteorological service, MetService produces and issues forecasts and official weather warnings on behalf of New Zealand's
1479:
1384:
1268:
1469:
1323:
1091:
1160:
876:
1241:
1139:
710:
James W. Brodie. 'Kidson, Edward', Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, first published in 1998. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand,
205:
1464:
1605:
1449:
1205:
1454:
1006:
637:
1288:
1419:
980:
670:
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384:
deregulated market for meteorological services and reform of publicly funded science led to the establishment of MetService as a
321:
1444:
1032:
996:
553:
306:
1308:
1256:
1504:
1343:
1236:
1231:
537:, over forecast periods of several days; however, they are less effective at predicting small-scale weather features like
472:
Norm Henry, General Manager of Science and Strategy, is the current permanent representative of New Zealand with the WMO.
1389:
1298:
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973:
91:
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63:
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317:
110:
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70:
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347:
1379:
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48:
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1278:
1144:
396:
77:
1545:
1484:
769:
618:
523:
437:
1535:
1489:
1283:
1134:
732:
373:
44:
59:
529:
The global models that MetService uses generally provide reliable forecasts of weather features, like
644:, are forwarded to Radio New Zealand International and to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
633:
MetService maintains close links with the meteorological agencies of various Pacific Island states.
1399:
1210:
1165:
1022:
37:
1434:
1414:
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675:
385:
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725:
545:
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An effective way of dealing with this problem is to use another type of NWP model known as a
741:
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All warnings of hazardous weather for the South Pacific region, normally received from the
400:
902:"ComCom ends investigation after MetService makes changes for good â but what about Niwa?"
711:
353:
Forecasting remained a marine service until 1926, when it became part of the newly formed
8:
1017:
965:
549:
292:
1083:
745:
84:
530:
726:
Steiner, J Thomas; Martin, John R; Gordon, D Neil; Grant, Malcolm A (September 1991).
1409:
823:
692:
534:
488:
Transport and related infrastructure operations, including aviation, roading and rail
408:
283:
141:
749:
598:
Synopses and forecasts for New Zealand's marine area of responsibility, METAREA XIV
791:
507:
452:
404:
1067:
492:
362:
298:
1429:
754:
728:"Commercialization in the provision of meteorological services in New Zealand"
727:
1599:
456:
358:
220:
207:
428:
The world's national meteorological and hydrological services work with the
1027:
369:
548:. MetService routinely runs a number of limited-area models based on both
496:
327:
International media, aviation and energy business is conducted under the
302:
1509:
1499:
641:
538:
465:
310:
198:
432:(WMO), a specialised agency of the United Nations. As part of the WMO
565:
Forecasts and warnings funded by the New Zealand government include:
500:
877:"Weather wars: MetService, Niwa grilled over forecaster 'double-up'"
26:
1047:
1037:
395:
In early September 2020, MetService's website came under a wave of
335:
1062:
592:
412:
309:
in 1992. It employs about 300 staff, and its headquarters are in
1313:
1042:
960:
485:
Port and harbour managers and offshore oil & gas operators
955:
787:"MetService website crashes again following DDoS cyberattack"
689:
Sails to satellites: a history of meteorology in New Zealand
266:
657:
607:
588:
995:
280:
Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited (MetService)
1113:
712:
https://teara.govt.nz/mi/biographies/4k12/kidson-edward
851:"Better forecasts tipped as weather agencies end feud"
560:
423:
721:
719:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1572:European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
819:"Metservice latest site to be hit by cyber attack"
577:Warnings of hazardous weather affecting land areas
1567:Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology
925:
591:for New Zealand's marine area of responsibility,
1597:
928:"Building a stronger weather forecasting system"
716:
451:Upper air observations using a variety of means
355:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
1616:Governmental meteorological agencies in Oceania
517:
1099:
981:
297:'Satellite Service') is the national
648:should a cyclone move to the south of 25S.
605:
133:
1106:
1092:
1007:public sector organisations in New Zealand
988:
974:
638:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
503:operators), retailers and network managers
1611:Government-owned companies of New Zealand
753:
601:Warnings and forecasts for coastal waters
506:Broadcast and interactive media, via the
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
651:
372:in 1939, forecasting became part of the
361:was appointed Dominion Meteorologist by
926:Judith Collins KC (26 September 2024).
784:
322:Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand
1598:
1033:Electricity Corporation of New Zealand
997:State-owned enterprises of New Zealand
1087:
969:
831:from the original on 1 September 2020
799:from the original on 1 September 2020
448:Surface observations over New Zealand
334:MetService has been certified to the
16:Meteorological service of New Zealand
671:2024â25 South Pacific cyclone season
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
574:Basic public and mountain forecasts
464:A network of drifting buoys in the
13:
1606:1992 establishments in New Zealand
785:Anthony, John (2 September 2020).
305:. MetService was established as a
179:New Zealand Meteorological Service
14:
1632:
1585:World Meteorological Organization
1577:European Severe Storms Laboratory
956:MetService - Te Ratonga Tirorangi
949:
615:Meteorological Watch Office (MWO)
561:Weather forecasts for New Zealand
430:World Meteorological Organization
424:World Meteorological Organization
1058:New Zealand Railways Corporation
513:Retailers and logistics managers
25:
774:, MetService, 18 September 2014
475:
399:attacks that also targeted the
36:needs additional citations for
919:
894:
869:
843:
811:
778:
762:
704:
628:
338:standard since November 1995.
1:
681:
397:distributed denial of service
254:Stephen Hunt, Chief Executive
1116:meteorological organizations
619:Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre
589:gales, storms and hurricanes
524:numerical weather prediction
518:Numerical weather prediction
438:numerical weather prediction
7:
733:Meteorological Applications
664:
510:weather presentation system
418:
374:Royal New Zealand Air Force
10:
1637:
341:
1559:
1523:
1367:
1224:
1153:
1122:
1013:
1003:
755:10.1017/S1350482797000480
581:
461:Voluntary observing ships
261:
244:
236:
194:
186:
172:
154:
149:
132:
320:and is certified by the
1023:Animal Control Products
568:
495:gas turbine operators,
245:Crown entity executives
126:Meteorological Service
1621:Climate of New Zealand
932:New Zealand Government
687:De Lisle, John Felix.
676:Climate of New Zealand
453:ground-based equipment
386:state-owned enterprise
307:state-owned enterprise
287:
221:41.28176°S 174.77748°E
173:Preceding Crown entity
160:; 32 years ago
134:
652:Competition with NIWA
378:Ministry of Transport
318:Ministry of Transport
150:Crown entity overview
1354:United Arab Emirates
827:. 1 September 2020.
401:New Zealand Exchange
288:Te Ratonga Tirorangi
251:Sophie Haslem, Chair
226:-41.28176; 174.77748
135:Te Ratonga Tirorangi
45:improve this article
1018:Airways Corporation
746:1997MeApp...4..247S
491:Energy generators (
434:World Weather Watch
368:At the outbreak of
217: /
129:
906:WeatherWatch.co.nz
857:. 17 February 2009
771:Annual Report 2014
546:limited-area model
125:
1593:
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1081:
1080:
824:Otago Daily Times
409:Radio New Zealand
348:Marine Department
296:
277:
276:
121:
120:
113:
95:
1628:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1085:
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990:
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1390:Czech Republic
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1068:Quotable Value
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950:External links
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359:Edward Kidson
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56:Find sources:
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34:This article
32:
28:
23:
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19:
1540:
1349:Turkmenistan
1324:Saudi Arabia
1289:Korea (DPRK)
1145:South Africa
1052:
1028:AsureQuality
1005:Part of the
961:MetraWeather
937:27 September
935:. Retrieved
931:
921:
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