3563:
3537:(HarperCollins, 1999). The reasons for this were primarily two-fold: (1) striking writers returned home from picket-lines to write screenplays on speculation that they would someday sell them after the strike ended; and (2) studio development pipelines had dried up, requiring buyers to often participate in bidding-wars for completed feature scripts. With regularity, literary agents were able to drive sale prices into million-dollar deals.
3549:
3215:
While waiting for their fall seasons to begin, the networks still had access to scripted original series. Despite refusing earlier in the summer to accept new projects from independents who settled with the Guild, TV networks gained a benefit from the Guilds' decision to offer independent contracts
3107:
scale they sought for hour-long reruns, writers won a modest financial gain when hour-long shows were sold internationally. The writers also gained creative rights regarding original screenplays and TV movies. The Guild board approved the deal by a 26–6 vote; Guild membership also approved the deal
3077:
The guilds' previous deal with producers expired on
February 29, 1988. One day later, 96% of guild membership authorized a strike. On March 7, 1988, one day after rejecting a softened final offer from producers, 9,000 movie and television writers went on strike. Negotiations took place during March
3102:
On July 23, 1988, formal bargaining resumed, again under the auspices of federal mediators; by July 30, however, talks collapsed, with studios threatening to not bargain any further and to concentrate on producing work with non-union scripts. Behind-the-scenes "shuttle diplomacy" involving Guild
3081:
After intensive bargaining, producers made a "strike settlement offer" on June 16, 1988; the offer included an extended contract term (to four years) and expansion of creative rights, but still included the percentage-based residuals studios demanded and not a foreign residual increase writers
3528:'s parents, a revelation Burton wanted from the beginning. Hamm, staying true to the source material, had refused to use the idea. One of the primary reasons as to why the filmmakers brought in McKeown was that they felt he could come up with more creative jokes for The Joker.
3192:, which normally aired at 8 p.m., was not yet ready with new episodes). The 1988–89 television season was the first of three television seasons to have its start delayed due to issues outside of the control of the major networks; the next two instances occurred in the
3335:
Soap operas continued to air during the strike; however, without experienced script writers many suffered in quality. At first most stories were dragged out for as long as possible, then plots lurched forward that did not leave shows in the best of shape, including
3093:
refused projects from the independents who signed the deal, leading to the Guild filing an antitrust suit accusing 18 studios and networks of mounting an illegal boycott. Twenty-one dissident Guild members who still favored the June 16 offer filed a charge with the
3103:
negotiators, studio heads, and emissaries began on July 31 in an effort to revive talks. Guild officials and studio representatives met on August 2 to discuss the proposals, and on August 3 announced a tentative deal. While the new deal gave studios the sliding
3386:(which did not rise to its current level of popularity until over a decade later), mainly due to the fact that it began in the traditional summer "offseason" when little new scripted programming was being produced anyway. One notable exception was
3533:
3131:
to hold off the start of their fall 1988 schedule later than usual; rather than the traditional late-September/early-October start, new and returning TV series' debuts were delayed until late
October and into November (one NBC series,
3098:
to seek invalidation of Guild rules that barred them from returning to work during a strike; some dissidents threatened to resign Guild membership and return to work if the strike was not settled by July 28.
3150:, did not start their second seasons until early December). In the interim, the networks had to rely on a hodgepodge of programming, including reruns, movies, entertainment and news specials, program-length
3816:
3795:"The ... '88 Writers Guild of America walkout ... didn't unleash a flood of reality, because filming on sitcoms and dramas had largely wrapped and because alternative shows had yet to become a trend."
4141:
4129:
3044:(AMPTP). The strike, which ran from March 7 to August 7, 1988, affected production on movies and TV shows. At 153 days, it remains the longest strike in the history of the WGA, surpassing the
3067:
for hour-long shows (producers, claiming syndicated reruns of these shows were performing poorly in syndication, wanted a softened, percentage-based formula; writers wanted a residual hike)
2239:
2317:
1560:
2932:
1966:
933:
3352:, which only had two new episodes and a prime-time Christmas special that season. The animation exemption also led to several animated specials being aired, including a new
1217:
205:
2944:
1978:
3719:
3085:
During July 1988, the Guild devised an interim contract. Membership approved it, and more than 150 smaller producers signed it. Major studios and outlets including Fox,
1618:
4088:
2987:
2021:
3862:
2662:
2440:
1696:
1456:
2855:
2208:
1889:
1376:
3775:
2073:
162:
3813:
3346:
programming for the 1988–1989 season was mostly unaffected, as animation writers were not part of the strike; a notable exception was CBS' live-action series
3201:
3193:
674:
3696:
17:
3041:
1299:
926:
3427:
had only 11 days in which to come up with the film's story and subsequently write the script. McElroy did just this and managed to turn the script in
3122:
2861:
2764:
1895:
1798:
1210:
198:
4184:
2770:
2553:
1804:
520:
3988:
1611:
1067:
427:
3619:
4081:
2391:
273:
3396:, which was commissioned as the result of a strike and remained on Fox's Saturday night lineup until 2013 before moving to Spike, the current
3205:
1117:
919:
2981:
2655:
2433:
2015:
1689:
1462:
1203:
1080:
819:
191:
4189:
4124:
3591:
2926:
2898:
2873:
2734:
2201:
1960:
1932:
1907:
1768:
1529:
1369:
628:
2590:
2379:
2066:
1604:
526:
155:
4074:
2837:
2703:
2526:
1871:
1737:
1270:
995:
976:
667:
471:
367:
4169:
3419:
2948:
2867:
2782:
1982:
1901:
1816:
1644:
1086:
387:
255:
3744:
3230:
2648:
2514:
2426:
2245:
1682:
1413:
1287:
1256:
328:
4040:
3620:"Hollywood strikes have already had a $ 3 billion impact on California's economy, experts say: It's causing 'a lot of hardship'"
3716:
3646:
2956:
2831:
2788:
2722:
2403:
2397:
2227:
2194:
1990:
1865:
1822:
1756:
1362:
1305:
1242:
1025:
982:
298:
4002:
3902:
3216:
to producers, with the offers beginning in late May 1988. The agreements would allow producers and writers of such shows as
2885:
2695:
2596:
2293:
2281:
2275:
2106:
2059:
1919:
1729:
864:
640:
148:
4174:
4136:
4114:
4109:
3596:
3586:
3581:
3274:
3265:
3134:
3049:
3045:
2993:
2819:
2758:
2602:
2311:
2027:
1853:
1792:
1535:
660:
3854:
2348:
2251:
1049:
420:
4179:
2746:
2508:
2483:
2342:
2269:
2257:
2233:
2174:
1780:
1517:
1511:
1419:
1250:
1141:
839:
789:
755:
595:
3765:
3531:
The 1988 work stoppage laid the foundation for the next decade's "spec-script boom," as documented by Thom Taylor in
3320:
3104:
3064:
3060:
Formal negotiations between the writers guilds and producers began in
January 1988. The main disagreements included:
2952:
2940:
2385:
2366:
2354:
2329:
2305:
2299:
1986:
1974:
1578:
1505:
1468:
1450:
1147:
1135:
784:
332:
310:
236:
3498:
just days before the writer's strike began, and was unable to write further drafts due to his involvement. Director
3005:
2936:
2112:
2039:
1970:
1486:
1474:
964:
703:
3070:
Expanded creative rights (the writers wanted consultation on the choice of actors and directors for some projects)
3236:
2796:
2621:
2571:
2559:
2323:
1830:
1566:
1431:
1183:
1092:
958:
736:
622:
348:
342:
3693:
3360:
3095:
3033:
3029:
2879:
2849:
2806:
2263:
1913:
1883:
1840:
1662:
1656:
813:
807:
589:
579:
501:
454:
413:
117:
2477:
2465:
730:
540:
4146:
3270:
3173:
3128:
3090:
2914:
2728:
2502:
2287:
1948:
1762:
1492:
1425:
1401:
1104:
888:
825:
801:
761:
726:
715:
361:
336:
121:
3796:
3409:
was attributed in part to audience loss stemming from the shows' long hiatuses due to the writers' strike.
3177:
3078:
and April under a federal mediator but broke off before resuming on May 23, again with a federal mediator.
2608:
2520:
2471:
1650:
1584:
876:
858:
3677:
3450:
2962:
2740:
2689:
2565:
2360:
1996:
1774:
1723:
1264:
1043:
899:
893:
870:
852:
831:
795:
778:
749:
709:
3302:
2968:
2137:
2002:
1541:
1098:
882:
316:
304:
3576:
3338:
3188:
2776:
2547:
2541:
2120:
1810:
1638:
1523:
322:
285:
4097:
3405:
3393:
3343:
3307:
3140:
1171:
1019:
573:
567:
74:
3516:
for rewrite work. Jonathan Gems did a few weeks worth of rewriting as well. Gems and McKeown were
3812:
never recovered after going off the air during the 1988 strike." CLAUDIA ELLER, RICHARD VERRIER
3554:
3445:
2902:
2800:
1936:
1834:
1165:
1001:
772:
720:
599:
559:
546:
3342:, which was already struggling in ratings as a result of Bridget and Jerome Dobson being fired.
3348:
2920:
2843:
2752:
1954:
1877:
1786:
1480:
1317:
1177:
1031:
970:
767:
532:
3938:
3372:
3286:
3182:
3156:
3151:
2999:
2168:
2033:
1153:
1013:
495:
393:
249:
3440:
3197:
3165:
2709:
2155:
2143:
1743:
1129:
1037:
634:
507:
8:
3894:
3884:
3379:
The strike significantly shrunk average television audiences, and had a lasting effect.
2133:
1336:
1283:
1159:
375:
3502:
and others liked the script, but thought "something" was missing. As such he brought in
4059:
3964:
3740:
3521:
3494:
3455:
3383:
3086:
2489:
1572:
1330:
1311:
1123:
1055:
483:
267:
230:
2640:
1674:
4048:
3898:
3824:
3483:
3397:
3325:
3224:
3209:
3169:
2577:
2149:
605:
563:
477:
460:
381:
279:
3643:
4066:
3989:"Boy Wonder blunders and killer bats: Inside the Tim Burton 'Batman' you never saw"
3959:
3520:
as just about every single writer in
America was on strike. Their draft introduced
3448:
did not appear in the movie due to being on the picket lines. The 1988 horror film
3388:
3252:
was in reruns since the strike's start) without writers and with his own material;
2418:
2098:
1547:
1407:
1342:
609:
487:
3820:
3723:
3700:
3650:
3513:
3479:
3470:
3424:
3253:
3248:
before the agreement, returning with the Guild's blessing on May 11, 1988 (after
3146:
2532:
2186:
583:
536:
171:
3465:
was minimally involved in the film beyond the writing and pre-production phase.
3108:(2,111 in favor, 412 against), and the strike formally ended on August 7, 1988.
3517:
3509:
3475:
3218:
3082:
demanded. The offer was turned down by the guilds' membership by a 3–1 margin.
2908:
1942:
1437:
1293:
1061:
1007:
684:
466:
4163:
4052:
3241:
3037:
3025:
3918:
3890:
3568:
3435:
911:
140:
3293:
one of the first
American commercial network programs to be filmed there.
3273:, in search of original content for Fall 1988, used reworked scripts from
2051:
4036:
3525:
3504:
3462:
261:
3499:
1195:
183:
3770:
3282:
1596:
491:
437:
88:
3562:
1354:
3960:"One of the Best Superhero Films Was Made During a Writer's Strike"
3489:
3366:
3461:, was also filmed during the strike. As a result the screenwriter
652:
3382:
The strike did not, as some later claimed, lead to the advent of
3354:
92:
3468:
According to the
Ultimate James Bond DVD Collection, the movie
3298:
3548:
3160:). Networks also benefited from sports programming, including
128:
78:
3285:(where production costs at the time were lower than that in
405:
3923:
3855:"Your Friend 'Til the End: An Oral History of Child's Play"
3623:
3534:
The Big Deal: Hollywood's
Million-Dollar Spec Script Market
3315:
3311:
3294:
3161:
2670:
1704:
4096:
3544:
2448:
3042:
Alliance of Motion
Picture and Television Producers
4057:(Later included in Didion's 1992 essay collection
2216:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3644:This Writers' Strike Feels Like a Rerun From 1988
3180:, moved up the start time for the early weeks of
3123:1988-89 United States network television schedule
102:Agreement to end strike reached on August 7, 1988
4161:
3717:"Writers Ratify Contract, Ending Longest Strike"
3486:elected to finish the screenplay on his own.
3040:television and film studios represented by the
3660:
3306:, using some reworked episodes that were from
3073:Cost cuts in other areas (a producers' demand)
4082:
4016:
2656:
2434:
2202:
2067:
1690:
1612:
1370:
1211:
927:
668:
421:
199:
156:
3617:
3154:, and unscripted original series (e.g. CBS'
941:
170:
73:Lack of agreement on a new contract between
43:March 7 – August 7, 1988
3196:(due to the networks' news coverage of the
2081:
4089:
4075:
3328:off the air for poor taste, and gave them
2663:
2649:
2441:
2427:
2209:
2195:
2074:
2060:
1697:
1683:
1619:
1605:
1377:
1363:
1218:
1204:
934:
920:
675:
661:
428:
414:
206:
192:
163:
149:
3444:was filmed during this strike; co-writer
27:American strike action, March–August 1988
3838:Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers
3420:Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers
3332:to perform their own existing material.
3111:
1225:
213:
4185:Writers Guild of America labor disputes
3828:28 October 2007. Subscription required.
3797:Writers strike means reality boom times
3592:2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike
3231:The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
14:
4162:
4035:
3814:Hollywood bracing for a writers strike
3176:, which in addition to its postseason
1626:
4070:
3882:
3297:took a similar approach with its new
2644:
2422:
2190:
2055:
1678:
1600:
1384:
1358:
1199:
915:
656:
409:
187:
144:
4003:"Batman screen adaptation and chaos"
3597:2023 Writers Guild of America strike
3587:1981 Writers Guild of America strike
3582:1960 Writers Guild of America strike
3423:narrowly avoided the strike. Writer
3263:The strike also led to a revival of
3206:suspension of television productions
3022:1988 Writers Guild of America strike
35:1988 Writers Guild of America strike
18:1988 Writers Guild of America Strike
4063:under the title "Los Angeles Days")
682:
24:
4190:1980s strikes in the United States
4029:
3847:
3694:Strike Announced By Writers For TV
25:
4201:
3324:, nearly 20 years after throwing
3321:The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour
55:(5 months, or 153 days)
3561:
3547:
3492:turned in his script for 1989's
3256:would follow suit, returning to
2450:Textile strikes in United States
4170:1988 labor disputes and strikes
3995:
3981:
3972:
3952:
3931:
3911:
3876:
3865:from the original on 2022-01-13
3831:
3778:from the original on 2011-05-24
3747:from the original on 2007-11-07
3454:, the first installment in the
3237:Late Night with David Letterman
3127:The writers' strike forced the
3091:"Big Three" television networks
1561:Patco (air traffic controllers)
3802:
3799:Yahoo! News 27 November 2007.
3789:
3758:
3733:
3710:
3687:
3637:
3618:Jennifer Liu (9 August 2023).
3611:
3478:, lost one of its co-writers,
3361:This Is America, Charlie Brown
3096:National Labor Relations Board
3034:Writers Guild of America, West
3030:Writers Guild of America, East
2218:North American transit strikes
118:Writers Guild of America, East
13:
1:
3604:
3431:before the strike commenced.
3186:from 9 p.m. ET to 8 p.m. ET (
3116:
3028:taken by members of both the
435:
122:Writers Guild of America West
3678:"Writers Strike Chronology,"
7:
4175:1988 in American television
3540:
2554:Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills
10:
4206:
4022:Salisbury, Burton, p.78-80
3120:
3055:
4180:1988 in the United States
4105:
4041:"Letter from Los Angeles"
3577:List of Hollywood strikes
3524:'s role as the killer of
3364:) and an adaptation of a
3244:actually resumed work on
2783:St. Petersburg sanitation
2680:
2456:
2224:
2089:
1817:St. Petersburg sanitation
1714:
1634:
1392:
1233:
949:
694:
629:US Bituminous coal strike
623:US Bituminous coal strike
590:Indiana bituminous strike
445:
274:northern Minnesota lumber
221:
180:
111:
106:
98:
84:
69:
59:
39:
34:
4098:Writers Guild of America
3978:Salisbury, Burton, p.145
3412:
3310:that aired on Britain's
3135:In the Heat of the Night
2988:University of California
2022:University of California
1463:Illinois Central shopmen
943:US manufacturing strikes
568:Battle of Blair Mountain
173:Labor disputes by sector
75:Writers Guild of America
4010:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk
3842:Halloween 4 "Final Cut"
3655:The Wall Street Journal
3555:Organized labour portal
2083:Steel strikes in the US
1068:International Harvester
641:Warrior Met Coal strike
600:Columbine Mine massacre
580:UMW General Coal Strike
560:West Virginia coal wars
547:Hartford coal mine riot
329:California agricultural
3394:Fox television network
3164:, which relied on the
3138:, and two ABC series,
2175:Allegheny Technologies
2107:U.S. Steel recognition
1518:NYC teamsters truckers
1432:New Orleans waterfront
1142:St. Paul Park refinery
574:Alabama miners' strike
533:Colorado Coalfield War
502:Anthracite coal strike
472:Bituminous coal strike
455:Mahoning Valley strike
311:Vacaville tree pruners
3373:Garfield: His 9 Lives
3183:Monday Night Football
3168:in September and the
3152:political advertising
3112:Effects of the strike
3036:(WGAW) against major
2138:Memorial Day massacre
1585:Montreal longshoremen
1512:Minneapolis teamsters
1506:West Coast waterfront
1469:West Coast waterfront
1402:Great Railroad Strike
496:Carterville Mine Riot
368:Puget Sound fishermen
4142:productions impacted
4130:effect on television
3441:Earth Girls Are Easy
3403:The cancellation of
3308:the original version
3275:the original version
3198:September 11 attacks
2765:Cleveland convention
2674:in the United States
2603:Lewiston-Auburn shoe
1799:Cleveland convention
1708:in the United States
1524:Vancouver waterfront
1227:Metal mining strikes
635:Pittston Coal strike
596:Colorado Coal Strike
527:Paint Creek mine war
508:Carbon county strike
215:Agricultural strikes
3883:Smith, Jim (2002).
3766:"usatoday.com/life"
3743:. 5 November 2007.
3657:, November 12, 2007
3349:Pee-wee's Playhouse
3281:and filmed them in
3266:Mission: Impossible
3208:as a result of the
2797:Baltimore municipal
2591:Los Angeles garment
2509:New York shirtwaist
1831:Baltimore municipal
1567:SEPTA Regional Rail
1530:Gulf Coast maritime
1487:Portland waterfront
1284:Colorado Labor Wars
1184:United Auto Workers
1087:International Paper
521:Westmoreland strike
388:Watsonville Cannery
305:Santa Clara cannery
286:Imperial cantaloupe
4039:(28 August 1988).
3819:2011-05-22 at the
3728:The New York Times
3722:2018-06-12 at the
3699:2018-07-27 at the
3649:2018-02-15 at the
3384:reality television
3289:), making the new
3287:the Hollywood area
2850:Broadway musicians
2807:Atlanta sanitation
2777:Memphis sanitation
1884:Broadway musicians
1841:Atlanta sanitation
1811:Memphis sanitation
1628:Sanitation strikes
1481:Seattle waterfront
484:Illinois coal wars
333:Santa Clara cherry
4157:
4156:
3919:"Sam Hamm - News"
3904:978-0-7535-0709-4
3825:Los Angeles Times
3682:Los Angeles Times
3484:Michael G. Wilson
3482:, so his partner
3398:Paramount Network
3225:A Different World
3210:COVID-19 pandemic
3178:baseball coverage
3129:major TV networks
3015:
3014:
2838:Detroit newspaper
2729:Fleischer Studios
2638:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2413:
2412:
2228:Streetcar strikes
2184:
2183:
2113:Pressed Steel Car
2049:
2048:
1872:Detroit newspaper
1763:Fleischer Studios
1672:
1671:
1594:
1593:
1475:NYC Harbor Strike
1457:New Orleans Levee
1451:Chicago teamsters
1426:Buffalo switchmen
1386:Transport strikes
1352:
1351:
1193:
1192:
1136:Bath shipbuilders
909:
908:
650:
649:
606:Harlan County War
564:Battle of Matewan
478:Lattimer massacre
461:Morewood massacre
403:
402:
256:Seattle fishermen
139:
138:
135:
134:
16:(Redirected from
4197:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4056:
4023:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4007:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3851:
3845:
3835:
3829:
3806:
3800:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3741:"news.bbc.co.uk"
3737:
3731:
3730:, August 8, 1988
3714:
3708:
3691:
3685:
3675:
3658:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3417:The horror film
3344:Saturday morning
3246:The Tonight Show
3240:to resume work.
3172:in October, and
3052:by 5 days each.
2741:Disney animators
2675:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2537:
2490:North Adams shoe
2484:New England shoe
2451:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2343:Century Airlines
2219:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2084:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2053:
2052:
1775:Disney animators
1709:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1629:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1387:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1197:
1196:
965:El Paso smelters
944:
936:
929:
922:
913:
912:
865:French Caribbean
731:Haymarket Affair
689:
687:
677:
670:
663:
654:
653:
610:Battle of Evarts
488:Battle of Virden
440:
430:
423:
416:
407:
406:
349:Stockton cannery
299:Imperial lettuce
216:
208:
201:
194:
185:
184:
174:
165:
158:
151:
142:
141:
113:
112:
54:
52:
48:
32:
31:
21:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4101:
4095:
4032:
4030:Further reading
4027:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3991:. 21 June 2019.
3987:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3968:. 11 June 2023.
3958:
3957:
3953:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3881:
3877:
3868:
3866:
3859:mentalfloss.com
3853:
3852:
3848:
3840:, DVD Feature:
3836:
3832:
3821:Wayback Machine
3807:
3803:
3794:
3790:
3781:
3779:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3724:Wayback Machine
3715:
3711:
3707:, March 7, 1988
3701:Wayback Machine
3692:
3688:
3676:
3661:
3651:Wayback Machine
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3543:
3514:Charles McKeown
3480:Richard Maibaum
3471:Licence to Kill
3425:Alan B. McElroy
3415:
3254:David Letterman
3166:Summer Olympics
3147:Thirtysomething
3125:
3119:
3114:
3058:
3032:(WGAE) and the
3018:
3017:
3016:
3011:
2969:Stop & Shop
2856:CA supermarkets
2676:
2673:
2672:Service strikes
2671:
2669:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2609:Montreal Cotton
2535:
2515:Chicago garment
2452:
2449:
2447:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2300:Bloomington, IL
2220:
2217:
2215:
2185:
2180:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2050:
2045:
2003:Stop & Shop
1890:CA supermarkets
1710:
1707:
1706:Service strikes
1705:
1703:
1673:
1668:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1595:
1590:
1493:Railway shopmen
1414:Great Southwest
1388:
1385:
1383:
1353:
1348:
1243:Upper Peninsula
1229:
1226:
1224:
1194:
1189:
1095: 1986–1987
1089: 1987-1988
945:
942:
940:
910:
905:
690:
686:General strikes
685:
683:
681:
651:
646:
584:Herrin massacre
537:Ludlow Massacre
441:
436:
434:
404:
399:
231:Thibodaux sugar
217:
214:
212:
176:
172:
169:
131:
124:
120:
65:
50:
46:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4203:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4147:wider conflict
4144:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4094:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4045:The New Yorker
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4015:
3994:
3980:
3971:
3951:
3946:emusements.com
3930:
3910:
3903:
3875:
3861:. 2016-10-28.
3846:
3830:
3801:
3788:
3757:
3732:
3709:
3705:New York Times
3686:
3659:
3636:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3573:
3572:
3558:
3542:
3539:
3510:Warren Skaaren
3476:Timothy Dalton
3446:Charlie Coffey
3414:
3411:
3219:The Cosby Show
3202:2020–21 season
3194:2001–02 season
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3057:
3054:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2909:Fight for $ 15
2906:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2423:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1943:Fight for $ 15
1940:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1645:St. Petersburg
1642:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1438:Pullman Strike
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1306:Copper Country
1303:
1297:
1291:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1118:Oil refineries
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1099:General Motors
1096:
1090:
1084:
1081:Todd Shipyards
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1050:General Motors
1047:
1044:General Motors
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1014:Flint sit-down
1011:
1005:
999:
992:
991:
987:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
955:
954:
950:
947:
946:
939:
938:
931:
924:
916:
907:
906:
904:
903:
897:
891:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
849:
848:
844:
843:
836:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
782:
776:
770:
765:
759:
753:
746:
745:
741:
740:
734:
724:
718:
713:
707:
700:
699:
695:
692:
691:
680:
679:
672:
665:
657:
648:
647:
645:
644:
638:
632:
626:
619:
618:
614:
613:
603:
593:
587:
577:
571:
556:
555:
551:
550:
544:
541:The 10-Day War
530:
524:
517:
516:
512:
511:
505:
499:
481:
475:
469:
467:Coal Creek War
464:
458:
451:
450:
446:
443:
442:
433:
432:
425:
418:
410:
401:
400:
398:
397:
391:
385:
379:
372:
371:
365:
362:Hawaiian sugar
358:
357:
353:
352:
346:
340:
337:El Monte berry
326:
320:
317:Wisconsin milk
314:
308:
302:
295:
294:
290:
289:
283:
280:Hanapepe sugar
277:
271:
268:Wheatland hops
265:
259:
253:
246:
245:
241:
240:
237:Cotton pickers
234:
227:
226:
222:
219:
218:
211:
210:
203:
196:
188:
182:
181:
178:
177:
168:
167:
160:
153:
145:
137:
136:
133:
132:
127:
125:
116:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
71:
67:
66:
63:
61:
57:
56:
41:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4202:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4099:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4019:
4011:
4004:
3998:
3990:
3984:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3947:
3940:
3934:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3879:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3844:. Anchor Bay.
3843:
3839:
3834:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3798:
3792:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3610:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3550:
3545:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3339:Santa Barbara
3333:
3331:
3330:carte blanche
3327:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3242:Johnny Carson
3239:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3038:United States
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:strike action
3023:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2994:Writers Guild
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2982:UC Santa Cruz
2980:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2915:Tacoma nurses
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:Writers Guild
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:Writers Guild
2824:
2821:
2820:Writers Guild
2818:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2759:Writers Guild
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2710:Boston police
2708:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2623:
2622:NYC Chinatown
2620:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:Ipswich Mills
2546:
2543:
2542:Paterson silk
2540:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2405:
2404:Lyft and Uber
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:New York City
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2367:New York City
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:New York City
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:San Francisco
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
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2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:Writers Guild
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:UC Santa Cruz
2014:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:Tacoma nurses
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:Writers Guild
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1860:Writers Guild
1858:
1855:
1854:Writers Guild
1852:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
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1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:Writers Guild
1791:
1788:
1785:
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1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1744:Boston police
1742:
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1736:
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1731:
1728:
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1722:
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1360:
1357:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1318:Anaconda Road
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:Idaho Springs
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:Coeur d'Alene
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1257:Cripple Creek
1255:
1252:
1251:Coeur d'Alene
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1207:
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1198:
1185:
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1179:
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1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
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1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
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1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:Chrysler Auto
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
989:
988:
984:
983:Boston cigars
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
951:
948:
937:
932:
930:
925:
923:
918:
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914:
901:
898:
895:
892:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
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872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
850:
846:
845:
841:
838:
837:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
786:
785:San Francisco
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
747:
743:
742:
738:
735:
732:
728:
727:First May Day
725:
722:
719:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
701:
697:
696:
693:
688:
678:
673:
671:
666:
664:
659:
658:
655:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:
617:1940s – 2020s
616:
615:
611:
607:
604:
601:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
565:
561:
558:
557:
554:1920s – 1930s
553:
552:
548:
545:
542:
538:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
518:
514:
513:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:
449:1870s – 1900s
448:
447:
444:
439:
431:
426:
424:
419:
417:
412:
411:
408:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
373:
369:
366:
363:
360:
359:
356:1940s–present
355:
354:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
334:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:
292:
291:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
262:Grabow lumber
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
243:
242:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
209:
204:
202:
197:
195:
190:
189:
186:
179:
175:
166:
161:
159:
154:
152:
147:
146:
143:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:United States
62:
58:
42:
38:
33:
19:
4119:
4058:
4044:
4037:Didion, Joan
4018:
4009:
3997:
3983:
3974:
3963:
3954:
3945:
3933:
3922:
3913:
3891:Virgin Books
3885:
3878:
3867:. Retrieved
3858:
3849:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3810:Moonlighting
3809:
3804:
3791:
3780:. Retrieved
3769:
3760:
3749:. Retrieved
3735:
3727:
3712:
3704:
3689:
3681:
3654:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3613:
3569:1980s portal
3532:
3530:
3503:
3493:
3488:
3469:
3467:
3456:
3451:Child's Play
3449:
3439:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3406:Moonlighting
3404:
3402:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3358:miniseries (
3353:
3347:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3319:
3301:
3290:
3278:
3264:
3262:
3260:on June 29.
3257:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3204:(due to the
3187:
3181:
3170:World Series
3155:
3145:
3141:Moonlighting
3139:
3133:
3126:
3101:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3059:
3021:
3019:
2832:SF newspaper
2825:
2789:NYC teachers
2723:Seattle Post
2527:Little Falls
2415:
2349:Philadelphia
2294:Portland, ME
2276:Indianapolis
2270:Philadelphia
2240:Indianapolis
2226:
2134:Little Steel
1866:SF newspaper
1859:
1823:NYC teachers
1757:Seattle Post
1548:Longshoremen
1337:Murdochville
1148:Volvo Trucks
1020:Akron rubber
996:Tampa cigars
977:Standard Oil
756:Philadelphia
704:Philadelphia
376:Delano grape
343:Great lumber
4060:After Henry
3893:. pp.
3629:3 September
3526:Bruce Wayne
3508:co-writers
3505:Beetlejuice
3474:, starring
3463:Don Mancini
3050:2023 strike
3046:1960 strike
3006:Video games
2959:) 2018–2019
2945:Los Angeles
2927:Video games
2862:UM Janitors
2814:1980s–2000s
2717:1930s–1970s
2696:NYC waiters
2684:1800s–1920s
2616:1980s–2000s
2585:1930s–1970s
2572:New Bedford
2560:New England
2497:1900s–1920s
2374:1980s–2020s
2337:1930s–1970s
2330:New Orleans
2318:New Orleans
2312:Los Angeles
2306:Twin Cities
2246:Los Angeles
2163:1980s–2020s
2128:1930s–1970s
2121:Great Steel
2093:1800s–1920s
2040:Video games
1993:) 2018–2019
1979:Los Angeles
1961:Video games
1896:UM Janitors
1848:1980s–2000s
1751:1930s–1970s
1730:NYC waiters
1718:1800s–1920s
1555:1980s–2000s
1536:NYC tugboat
1500:1930s–1970s
1445:1900s–1920s
1331:Empire Zinc
1325:1930s–1970s
1278:1900s–1920s
1166:Heaven Hill
1112:2010s–2020s
1075:1980s–2000s
990:1930s–1970s
953:1800s–1920s
790:Minneapolis
737:New Orleans
608:1931–1939 (
486:1898–1900 (
390:(1985–1987)
378:(1965–1970)
323:Yakima hops
244:1900s–1920s
99:Resulted in
4164:Categories
3889:. London:
3886:Bond Films
3869:2019-02-18
3782:2017-08-23
3751:2007-11-10
3684:, 8/4/1988
3605:References
3500:Tim Burton
3429:just hours
3258:Late Night
3200:) and the
3121:See also:
3117:Television
3089:, and the
2899:Government
2880:Stagehands
2771:St. John's
2735:NYC retail
2578:Loray Mill
2478:Mill Women
2466:Mill Women
2156:Nationwide
2150:Nationwide
2144:Nationwide
1933:Government
1914:Stagehands
1805:St. John's
1769:NYC retail
1651:Charleston
1420:Burlington
1186: 2023
1180: 2021
1178:John Deere
1174: 2021
1168: 2021
1162: 2021
1156: 2021
1150: 2021
1144: 2021
1138: 2020
1132: 2016
1126: 2015
1120: 2015
1107: 2008
1101: 2007
1093:John Deere
1083: 1983
1070: 1979
1064: 1954
1058: 1948
1052: 1945
1046: 1939
1040: 1939
1034: 1937
1028: 1936
1022: 1936
1016: 1936
1010: 1934
1004: 1934
998: 1931
985: 1919
979: 1915
973: 1913
971:Studebaker
967: 1913
961: 1877
382:Salad Bowl
51:1988-08-07
47:1988-03-07
4125:2007–2008
4053:0028-792X
3771:USA Today
3522:the Joker
3459:franchise
3303:Dear John
3283:Australia
3157:High Risk
3087:Paramount
3065:Residuals
3000:SAG-AFTRA
2911:2012–2019
2903:Wisconsin
2753:Hollywood
2747:Musicians
2556:1914–1915
2529:1912–1913
2503:Skowhegan
2380:Greyhound
2258:Pensacola
2234:St. Louis
2099:Homestead
2034:SAG-AFTRA
1945:2012–2019
1937:Wisconsin
1787:Hollywood
1781:Musicians
1408:Camp Dump
1300:Goldfield
1290:) 1903–04
1265:Leadville
1172:Kellogg's
1154:Frito-Lay
1026:Remington
1002:Auto-Lite
762:Vancouver
716:St. Louis
598:1927–28 (
562:1912–21 (
535:1913–14 (
492:Pana riot
438:Coal Wars
394:Frito-Lay
276:1916–1917
89:Picketing
70:Caused by
3965:Collider
3863:Archived
3817:Archived
3776:Archived
3745:Archived
3720:Archived
3697:Archived
3647:Archived
3541:See also
3490:Sam Hamm
3367:Garfield
3318:revived
3189:MacGyver
3105:residual
3048:and the
2933:Teachers
2886:CBS News
2690:Newsboys
2597:National
2533:Hopedale
2521:Lawrence
2472:Paterson
2282:St. John
2264:Columbus
1967:Teachers
1920:CBS News
1724:Newsboys
1130:Jim Beam
877:European
814:Paraguay
773:Winnipeg
721:Scranton
60:Location
49: –
4100:strikes
3948:. 2018.
3518:British
3392:on the
3355:Peanuts
3326:the duo
3250:Tonight
3056:Summary
2921:Verizon
2868:Umpires
2844:Verizon
2566:Passaic
2398:Toronto
2392:Toronto
2361:Atlanta
2288:Atlanta
1955:Verizon
1902:Umpires
1878:Verizon
1663:Atlanta
1657:Atlanta
1639:Memphis
1308:1913–14
1302:1906–07
1294:Cananea
1267:1896–97
1160:Nabisco
900:Catalan
894:Catalan
826:Uruguay
820:Namibia
808:Finland
802:Austria
796:Oakland
779:Germany
768:Seattle
710:Catalan
643:2021–23
637:1989–90
631:1977–78
523:1910–11
510:1903–04
107:Parties
93:protest
85:Methods
45: (
4051:
3939:"Hamm"
3901:
3495:Batman
3457:Chucky
3438:movie
3370:book,
3299:sitcom
3234:, and
3024:was a
2963:Hotels
2905:) 2011
2803:) 1974
2801:police
2704:Actors
2536:
2324:Denver
2140:) 1937
1997:Hotels
1939:) 2011
1837:) 1974
1835:police
1738:Actors
1573:Pan Am
1312:Bisbee
1124:Kohler
1105:Boeing
1062:Kohler
1056:Boeing
1008:Kohler
959:Cigars
889:Brazil
853:Guinea
750:Sweden
733:) 1886
582:1922 (
339:) 1933
250:Oxnard
4006:(PDF)
3942:(PDF)
3680:from
3413:Films
2976:2020s
2893:2010s
2460:1800s
2010:2020s
1927:2010s
1396:1800s
1237:1800s
883:India
871:Spain
859:Egypt
847:2000s
840:Nepal
832:Spain
744:1900s
698:1800s
515:1910s
293:1930s
225:1800s
129:AMPTP
79:AMPTP
4137:2023
4120:1988
4115:1981
4110:1960
4049:ISSN
3924:IMDb
3899:ISBN
3631:2023
3624:CNBC
3512:and
3436:1988
3434:The
3389:COPS
3144:and
3020:The
3008:2024
3002:2023
2996:2023
2990:2022
2984:2020
2971:2019
2965:2018
2929:2016
2923:2016
2917:2014
2888:2007
2882:2007
2876:2007
2870:2006
2864:2006
2858:2003
2852:2003
2846:2000
2840:1995
2834:1994
2828:1988
2822:1981
2809:1977
2791:1968
2785:1968
2779:1968
2773:1966
2767:1963
2761:1960
2755:1945
2749:1942
2743:1941
2737:1937
2731:1937
2725:1936
2712:1919
2706:1919
2698:1912
2692:1899
2624:1982
2611:1946
2605:1937
2599:1934
2593:1933
2580:1929
2574:1928
2568:1926
2562:1922
2550:1913
2544:1913
2538:1913
2523:1912
2517:1910
2511:1909
2505:1907
2492:1870
2486:1860
2480:1836
2474:1835
2468:1834
2406:2019
2400:2008
2394:2006
2388:2005
2382:1983
2369:1966
2363:1950
2357:1949
2351:1944
2345:1932
2332:1929
2326:1920
2320:1920
2314:1919
2308:1917
2302:1917
2296:1916
2290:1916
2284:1914
2278:1913
2272:1910
2266:1910
2260:1908
2254:1907
2248:1903
2242:1892
2236:1900
2177:2021
2171:1986
2158:1959
2152:1952
2146:1946
2123:1919
2115:1909
2109:1901
2101:1892
2042:2024
2036:2023
2030:2023
2024:2022
2018:2020
2005:2019
1999:2018
1963:2016
1957:2016
1951:2014
1922:2007
1916:2007
1910:2007
1904:2006
1898:2006
1892:2003
1886:2003
1880:2000
1874:1995
1868:1994
1862:1988
1856:1981
1843:1977
1825:1968
1819:1968
1813:1968
1807:1966
1801:1963
1795:1960
1789:1945
1783:1942
1777:1941
1771:1937
1765:1937
1759:1936
1746:1919
1740:1919
1732:1912
1726:1899
1665:2018
1659:1977
1653:1969
1647:1968
1641:1968
1587:2020
1581:1997
1575:1985
1569:1983
1563:1981
1550:1971
1544:1970
1542:USPS
1538:1946
1532:1936
1526:1935
1520:1938
1514:1934
1508:1934
1495:1922
1489:1922
1483:1919
1477:1919
1471:1916
1465:1911
1459:1907
1453:1905
1440:1894
1434:1892
1428:1892
1422:1888
1416:1886
1410:1882
1404:1877
1345:1978
1343:Inco
1339:1957
1333:1950
1320:1920
1314:1917
1296:1906
1273:1899
1259:1894
1253:1892
1245:1865
1032:Ford
902:2019
896:2017
885:2016
879:2012
873:2010
867:2009
861:2008
855:2007
842:1992
834:1988
828:1973
822:1971
816:1958
810:1956
804:1950
798:1946
792:1934
781:1920
775:1919
764:1918
758:1910
752:1909
739:1892
723:1877
712:1855
706:1835
625:1974
592:1927
576:1920
549:1914
529:1912
504:1902
480:1897
474:1894
463:1891
457:1873
396:2021
384:1970
370:1949
364:1946
351:1937
345:1935
325:1933
319:1933
313:1932
307:1931
301:1930
288:1928
282:1924
270:1913
264:1912
258:1912
252:1903
239:1891
233:1887
77:and
40:Date
3895:234
3316:CBS
3312:BBC
3295:NBC
3291:M:I
3279:M:I
3277:of
3271:ABC
3212:).
3174:ABC
3162:NBC
2169:USX
1579:UPS
4166::
4047:.
4043:.
4008:.
3962:.
3944:.
3921:.
3897:.
3857:.
3774:.
3768:.
3726:,
3703:,
3662:^
3653:,
3622:.
3400:.
3376:.
3314:.
3269:;
3228:,
3222:,
2957:WV
2955:,
2953:OK
2951:,
2949:NC
2947:,
2943:,
2941:CO
2939:,
2937:AZ
1991:WV
1989:,
1987:OK
1985:,
1983:NC
1981:,
1977:,
1975:CO
1973:,
1971:AZ
566:,
539:,
494:,
490:,
335:,
91:,
4090:e
4083:t
4076:v
4055:.
4012:.
3927:.
3907:.
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331:(
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53:)
20:)
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