218:
93:
1052:
584:
27:
677:
were held to elect candidates for the 125 constituencies. Only UNIP members could vote in the primaries, and the top three candidates would be able to stand for the
National Assembly election. In total, 706 people stood for election to the National Assembly, of which 612 were approved by the UNIP
1306:
1301:
1336:
1331:
943:
334:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1341:
340:
661:
Two years later UNIP was forced to give up its monopoly of power as part of an agreement with the opposition. The next elections had been scheduled for 1993, but
1411:
1018:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1387:
621:
314:
1040:
303:
1457:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
570:
380:
1397:
1392:
542:
450:
447:
927:
594:
529:
525:
509:
1048:
459:
1127:
1117:
841:
720:
643:
477:
433:
430:
187:
172:
121:
1437:
998:
614:
1033:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1137:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
931:
662:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
392:
389:
386:
383:
51:
41:
1452:
1447:
1147:
655:
607:
502:
298:
658:. Voter turnout was around 60% in the parliamentary elections, but 58.8% in the presidential elections.
1026:
268:
1442:
347:
1416:
464:
238:
231:
977:
547:
691:
Kaunda was the sole candidate for president, and voters voted yes or no to his candidacy.
8:
1064:
1056:
651:
489:
484:
368:
327:
256:
261:
208:
930:
in 1990, the constitution was amended to allow other parties to challenge UNIP in the
994:
674:
280:
537:
273:
1009:
639:
715:
647:
565:
515:
183:
168:
106:
1431:
962:
913:
588:
92:
353:
307:
217:
654:
with 95.5% of the vote, whilst UNIP also won all 125 seats in the
1051:
635:
944:
List of members of the
National Assembly of Zambia (1988–91)
650:
was automatically re-elected for a sixth five-year term as
1412:
Elections in the
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
638:on 26 October 1988. At the time, the country was a
665:were called in 1991 as a result of the agreement.
989:Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999)
1429:
159:
1034:
615:
646:(UNIP) as the sole legal party. UNIP leader
1041:
1027:
622:
608:
1010:Zambia: 1973 and 1978 one-party elections
1430:
1022:
973:
971:
898:
821:
791:
780:
769:
758:
698:
991:Elections in Africa: A data handbook
812:
1057:Elections and referendums in Zambia
1003:
13:
968:
956:
842:United National Independence Party
721:United National Independence Party
644:United National Independence Party
14:
1469:
926:Following protests, riots and an
1458:Presidential elections in Zambia
1050:
582:
216:
91:
25:
634:General elections were held in
983:
1:
949:
19:1988 Zambian general election
921:
686:
7:
937:
668:
510:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
1474:
965:African Elections Database
914:African Elections Database
681:
1406:
1380:
1294:
1146:
1063:
980:Inter-Parliamentary Union
911:
907:
899:Registered voters/turnout
894:
884:
881:
871:
868:
858:
855:
845:
833:
830:
827:
824:
802:
792:Registered voters/turnout
754:
743:
732:
707:
704:
701:
198:
164:President before election
157:
83:
75:
68:
62:
35:
23:
1438:1988 elections in Africa
673:Prior to the elections,
478:Administrative divisions
341:Mulela Margaret Munalula
1148:Parliamentary elections
856:Presidential appointees
1417:By-elections in Zambia
1065:Presidential elections
869:Appointed Speaker
526:Diplomatic missions of
70:Presidential election
335:Constitutional Court
1453:One-party elections
1448:Elections in Zambia
963:Elections in Zambia
818:
770:Invalid/blank votes
695:
678:central committee.
20:
817:
694:
262:Hakainde Hichilema
209:Politics of Zambia
130:Popular vote
18:
1425:
1424:
919:
918:
813:National Assembly
810:
809:
675:primary elections
656:National Assembly
632:
631:
589:Zambia portal
543:Visa requirements
503:Foreign relations
460:Political parties
299:National Assembly
202:
201:
194:
193:
179:Elected President
153:
152:
64:
58:
57:
1465:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
987:
981:
975:
966:
960:
819:
816:
696:
693:
624:
617:
610:
587:
586:
585:
560:National symbols
453:
436:
419:
274:Mutale Nalumango
220:
204:
203:
160:
95:
85:
84:
63:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1402:
1376:
1295:Local elections
1290:
1142:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1004:
988:
984:
976:
969:
961:
957:
952:
940:
924:
815:
803:Source: Nohlen
689:
684:
671:
640:one-party state
628:
599:
595:Other countries
583:
581:
576:
575:
561:
553:
552:
534:
522:
505:
495:
494:
480:
470:
469:
454:
446:
437:
429:
420:
379:
371:
361:
360:
352:Chief Justice:
330:
320:
319:
294:
286:
285:
252:
244:
243:
234:
211:
186:
181:
171:
166:
158:
71:
47:26 October 1988
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:1988 in Zambia
1440:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1002:
982:
967:
954:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
939:
936:
932:1991 elections
928:attempted coup
923:
920:
917:
916:
909:
908:
906:
903:
900:
896:
895:
892:
891:
888:
885:
883:
879:
878:
875:
872:
870:
866:
865:
862:
859:
857:
853:
852:
849:
846:
844:
839:
836:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
814:
811:
808:
807:
800:
799:
796:
793:
789:
788:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:
760:
756:
755:
752:
751:
748:
745:
741:
740:
737:
734:
730:
729:
726:
723:
718:
716:Kenneth Kaunda
713:
710:
709:
706:
703:
700:
688:
685:
683:
680:
670:
667:
663:snap elections
648:Kenneth Kaunda
630:
629:
627:
626:
619:
612:
604:
601:
600:
598:
597:
591:
578:
577:
574:
573:
568:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
545:
540:
533:
532:
521:
520:
519:
518:
516:Joseph Malanji
506:
501:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
481:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
462:
457:
456:
455:
445:
440:
439:
438:
428:
423:
422:
421:
378:
372:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
357:
356:
345:
344:
343:
331:
326:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
315:Constituencies
312:
311:
310:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
283:
278:
277:
276:
269:Vice-President
266:
265:
264:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
235:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
213:
212:
207:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
184:Kenneth Kaunda
176:
169:Kenneth Kaunda
155:
154:
151:
150:
148:
143:
139:
138:
136:
131:
127:
126:
124:
119:
115:
114:
112:
110:
107:Kenneth Kaunda
103:
99:
98:
96:
89:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
66:
65:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
44:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1470:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1011:
1006:
1000:
999:0-19-829645-2
996:
992:
986:
979:
974:
972:
964:
959:
955:
945:
942:
941:
935:
933:
929:
915:
910:
904:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:
880:
876:
873:
867:
863:
860:
854:
850:
847:
843:
840:
838:
837:
820:
806:
801:
797:
794:
790:
786:
783:
779:
775:
772:
768:
764:
761:
757:
753:
749:
746:
742:
738:
735:
731:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
711:
697:
692:
679:
676:
666:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
625:
620:
618:
613:
611:
606:
605:
603:
602:
596:
593:
592:
590:
580:
579:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
557:
556:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
527:
524:
523:
517:
513:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
499:
498:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
479:
474:
473:
466:
463:
461:
458:
452:
449:
444:
443:
441:
435:
432:
427:
426:
425:Presidential
424:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
377:
376:
374:
373:
370:
365:
364:
355:
351:
350:
349:
348:Supreme Court
346:
342:
338:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
324:
323:
316:
313:
309:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
296:
290:
289:
282:
279:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
263:
260:
259:
258:
255:
254:
248:
247:
240:
237:
236:
233:
228:
227:
224:
223:
219:
215:
214:
210:
206:
205:
197:
190:
189:
185:
180:
177:
175:
174:
170:
165:
162:
161:
156:
149:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
111:
109:
108:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
86:
82:
78:
74:
67:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
1250:
1092:
1005:
990:
985:
958:
925:
804:
690:
672:
660:
633:
465:By-elections
442:Referendums
395:
354:Mumba Malila
239:Human rights
232:Constitution
182:
178:
167:
163:
145:
133:
105:
46:
15:
1381:Referendums
978:Zambia 1988
781:Total votes
759:Valid votes
548:Visa policy
339:President:
308:Nelly Mutti
293:Legislature
142:Percentage
1432:Categories
1410:See also:
1307:1963 (Nov)
1302:1963 (Aug)
950:References
514:Minister:
251:Government
922:Aftermath
902:2,600,000
795:2,600,000
784:1,529,000
762:1,481,000
747:1,481,000
725:1,414,000
699:Candidate
687:President
652:President
642:with the
530:in Zambia
490:Districts
485:Provinces
369:Elections
328:Judiciary
257:President
134:1,414,000
938:See also
912:Source:
669:Campaign
538:Passport
375:General
102:Nominee
993:, p954
733:Against
682:Results
304:Speaker
281:Cabinet
88:
76:Turnout
997:
805:et al.
787:100.00
773:48,000
750:100.00
736:67,000
636:Zambia
571:Anthem
146:95.48%
118:Party
79:58.81%
882:Total
831:Seats
825:Votes
822:Party
798:58.81
765:96.86
744:Total
728:95.48
705:Votes
702:Party
1398:2016
1393:1969
1388:1922
1372:2021
1367:2016
1362:2011
1357:2006
1352:2001
1347:1998
1342:1992
1337:1988
1332:1980
1327:1977
1322:1975
1317:1970
1312:1966
1286:2021
1281:2016
1276:2011
1271:2006
1266:2001
1261:1996
1256:1991
1251:1988
1246:1983
1241:1978
1236:1973
1231:1968
1226:1964
1221:1962
1216:1959
1211:1954
1206:1948
1201:1944
1196:1941
1191:1938
1186:1935
1181:1932
1176:1929
1171:1926
1166:1922
1161:1920
1156:1918
1138:2021
1133:2016
1128:2015
1123:2011
1118:2008
1113:2006
1108:2001
1103:1996
1098:1991
1093:1988
1088:1983
1083:1978
1078:1973
1073:1968
1012:EISA
995:ISBN
776:3.14
739:4.52
566:Flag
451:2016
448:1969
434:2015
431:2008
417:2021
414:2016
411:2011
408:2006
405:2001
402:1996
399:1991
396:1988
393:1983
390:1978
387:1973
384:1968
381:1964
188:UNIP
173:UNIP
122:UNIP
52:1991
42:1983
887:136
848:125
834:+/–
1434::
970:^
934:.
861:10
528:/
306::
1042:e
1035:t
1028:v
905:–
890:0
877:0
874:1
864:0
851:0
828:%
708:%
623:e
616:t
609:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
