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independent Post newspaper. However, when Clarke appealed to the High Court against the order, the judge ruled that the order was arbitrary and unjustified and quashed the order. President
Mwanawasa, true to his mantra of heading a government of laws, respected the court decision and Clarke was allowed to resume his column of satirical critique. Mwanawasa's early zeal to root out corruption also waned somewhat, with key witnesses in the Chiluba trial leaving the country. The Constitutional Review Commission set up by Mwanawasa also hit some turbulence, with arguments as to where its findings should be submitted leading to suspicions that he has been trying to manipulate the outcome. Generally, the Zambian electorate viewed Mwanawasa's rule as a great improvement over Chiluba's.
628:, and after lengthy, difficult negotiations between the Kaunda government and opposition groups, Zambia enacted a new constitution in August 1991. The constitution enlarged the National Assembly from 136 members to a maximum of 158 members, established an electoral commission, and allowed for more than one presidential candidate who no longer had to be a member of UNIP. The constitution was amended again in 1996 to set new limits on the presidency (including a retroactive two-term limit, and a requirement that both parents of a candidate be Zambian-born). The National Assembly comprises 150 directly elected members, up to ten (usually eight) presidentially appointed members, and a speaker. Zambia is divided into ten
32:
554:
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695:, and all other political parties were banned. Kenneth Kaunda, the sole candidate, was elected president in the 1973 elections. Elections also were held for the National Assembly. Only UNIP members were permitted to run, but these seats were sharply contested. President Kaunda's mandate was renewed in December 1978 and October 1983 in a "yes" or "no" vote on his candidacy. In the 1983 election, more than 60% of those registered participated and gave President Kaunda a 95.38% "yes" vote.
1993:
899:) (Article 110 Sec 2, 3 and 4) and in the event of a vacancy of an elected president the vice-president is the immediate successor to the president and remains president until the next general election (Article 106 Sec 5(a) and Sec 6). This is in contrast to the 1996 constitution that required a by-election within 90 days of an elected president's vacancy with the vice-president acting as an interim (as was the case with former Acting-President
859:. There have also been unsubstantiated reports of Lungu's alleged alcoholism, stemming from a reported physical collapse early in his presidency. The economic challenges facing Zambia, in particular the depreciating Kwacha, have been attributed to the global fall of commodity prices. Zambia derives over 90% of its export earnings from a single commodity, copper, which has lost about 45% of its value on the international commodity market.
3243:
2834:
398:
867:, President Edgar Lungu won re-election narrowly in the first round of the election. The opposition had allegations of fraud and the governing Patriotic Front (PF) rejected the allegations made by opposition UPND party. However, in 2020 the Parliament through the office of the justice minister (Given Lubinda) proposed a bill called Bill 10, which was rejected in Parliament on its third reading.
739:
the parliamentary polls to protest the exclusion of its leader from the presidential race, alleging in addition that the outcome of the election had been predetermined due to a faulty voter registration exercise. Despite the UNIP boycott, the elections took place peacefully, and five presidential and
757:
was declared the victor by a narrow margin, and he was sworn into office on 2 January 2002. Three parties submitted petitions to the High Court, challenging the presidential election results. The courts decided that there had been irregularities but that they were not serious enough to have affected
748:
Early in 2001, supporters of
President Chiluba mounted a campaign to amend the constitution to enable Chiluba to seek a third term of office. Civil society, opposition parties, and many members of the ruling party complimented widespread popular opposition to exert sufficient pressure on Chiluba to
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won 59% of the vote, with his closest rival, incumbent president Edgar Chagwa Lungu, receiving 39% of the vote. On 16 August Edgar Lungu conceded in a TV statement, sending a letter and congratulating president-elect
Hakainde Hichilema. On 24 August 2021, Hakainde Hichilema was sworn in as the new
508:
has since functioned as a democracy from independence it soon became a one-party state for 19 years from 8 December 1972 until multi-party democracy was re-introduced on 4 December 1990 which led to multi-party elections on 1 November 1991. Since then, Zambia has been a relatively stable democracy
2112:
In 1998, Zambia took the lead in efforts to establish a cease-fire in the
Democratic Republic of Congo. Zambia was active in the Congolese peace effort after the signing of a cease-fire agreement in Lusaka in July and August 1999, although activity diminished considerably after the Joint Military
862:
On 5 January 2016, Lungu successfully concluded long-standing constitutional issues when he assented to the 2015 Constitutional
Amendment Bill. This bill is the result of extensive work begun during the Mwanawasa era (The Mwanakatwe Commission) and continued by the Michael Chilufya Sata appointed
752:
Presidential, parliamentary, and local government elections were held on 27 December 2001. Eleven parties contested the elections. The elections encountered numerous administrative problems. Opposition parties alleged that serious irregularities occurred. Nevertheless, MMD presidential candidate
727:
By the end of
Chiluba's first term as president (1996), the MMD's commitment to political reform had faded in the face of re-election demands. A number of prominent supporters founded opposing parties. Relying on the MMD's overwhelming majority in parliament, President Chiluba in May 1996 pushed
707:(MMD). The MMD assembled an increasingly impressive group of important Zambians, including prominent UNIP defectors and labour leaders. During the year, President Kaunda agreed to a referendum on the one-party state but, in the face of continued opposition, dropped the referendum and signed a
808:
Mwanawasa was accused by some observers of demonstrating an authoritarian streak in early 2004 when his
Minister of Home Affairs issued a deportation order to a British citizen and long-time Zambian resident Roy Clarke, who had published a series of satirical attacks on the president in the
792:
The presidency of Levy
Mwanawasa until his death in office in mid-2008, was different from the flamboyant expenditure and increasingly apparent corruption of the later years of Frederick Chiluba's terms in office. Indeed, the former president was arrested and charged with several counts of
2656:"#Zambia President @EdgarCLungu has conceded in a letter sent to now president elect @HHichilema of @UPNDZM. Once again Zambia has shown the world the level of its democratic maturity. Peaceful transfer of power is happening for third time in history. Congratulations Zambians"
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President
Chiluba assumed a somewhat higher profile internationally in the mid- and late 1990s. His government played a constructive regional role sponsoring Angola peace talks that led to the 1994 Lusaka Protocols. Zambia has provided troops to UN peacekeeping initiatives in
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declared the elections neither free nor fair. As
President Chiluba began his second term in 1997, the opposition continued to reject the results of the election amid international efforts to encourage the MMD and the opposition to resolve their differences through dialogue.
863:
Technical Committee. As justice minister, Lungu had previously presented the draft constitution to parliament, where it was subsequently decided that non-contentious issues will be debated in parliament and contentious issues will be subject to a referendum. In the August
2080:
President Kaunda was a persistent and visible advocate of change in Southern Africa, supporting liberation movements in Mozambique, Namibia, Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), and South Africa. Many of these organisations were based in Zambia during the 1970s and 1980s.
590:
The constitution promulgated on 25 August 1973, abrogated the original 1964 constitution. The new constitution and the national elections that followed in December 1973 were the final steps in achieving what was called a "one-party participatory democracy".
816:
succeeded him to the office of president, to be held as a temporary position until the emergency election on 30 October 2008. Banda won by a narrow margin over opposition leader Michael Sata, to complete the remainder of Mwanawasa's term.
536:(EIU) rated Zambia as a hybrid regime in 2020. The EIU has also consistently put Zambia among the top ten most democratic African countries, ranking it 8th in Africa and 99th in the world as of 2018 (167 states). This is also while
670:
Kaunda's political party, the United National Independence Party (UNIP), was founded in 1959 and was in power under Kaunda's leadership from 1964 to 1991. Before 1972, Zambia had three significant political parties: UNIP, the
758:
the overall result, thus the election result was upheld. Opposition parties won a majority of parliamentary seats in the December, 2001 election, but subsequent by-elections gave the ruling MMD a slim majority in Parliament.
894:
Prior to the 2016 Constitutional Amendment the Zambian vice-president was appointed by the president, but the current 2016 amendment puts the vice-president on the same electoral ticket as the president
667:
among people, but not at the expense of the individual. During Kaunda's presidency, members of all ethnic groups were represented by ministers in the government, in relation to their demographic size.
3088:
3083:
655:, who led the fight for independence and successfully bridged the rivalries among the country's various regions and ethnic groups. Kaunda tried to base government on his philosophy of "
1401:
3118:
3113:
789:
The parliamentary election that same year awarded MMD with 72 seats, the remaining 84 seats split among other parties with the majority of those seats going to the Patriotic Front.
2012:
148:
735:
In the presidential and parliamentary elections held in November 1996, Chiluba was re-elected, and the MMD won 131 of the 150 seats in the National Assembly. Kaunda's UNIP party
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was the person selected to be the president of UNIP by the party's general conference. The second-ranking person in the Zambian hierarchy was UNIP's secretary-general.
154:
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making Zambia a multi-party state. Zambia's first multi-party elections for parliament and the presidency since the 1960s were held on 31 October 1991. MMD candidate
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who briefly held the office after the passing of Michael Chiluyfa Sata. Lungu's presidency has thus far been criticised for failing to halt the depreciating
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The 1973 constitution provided for a strong president and a unicameral National Assembly. National policy was formulated by the Central Committee of the
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675:, and the United Progressive Party (UPP). The ANC drew its strength from western and southern provinces, while the UPP found some support among
2273:
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the MMD won 125 of the 150 elected seats and UNIP the remaining 25. However, UNIP swept the Eastern Province, gathering 19 of its seats there.
2153:
2149:
1211:
672:
435:
128:
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In accordance with the intention to formalise UNIP supremacy in the new system, the constitution stipulated that the sole candidate in
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is not part of the defence force, it was established for internal security services and is under the ministry of home affairs.
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constituency did not take place on 12 August due to the death of the UPND candidate and was postponed until 21 October 2021.
1022:
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resoundingly carried the presidential election over Kenneth Kaunda with 76% of the vote. To add to the MMD landslide, in the
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343:
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624:, President Kaunda signed legislation ending UNIP's monopoly on power. In response to growing popular demand for multiparty
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and northern provinces. Although not strongly supported in all areas of the country, only UNIP had a nationwide following.
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through constitutional amendments that eliminated former President Kaunda and other prominent opposition leaders from the
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more than 600 parliamentary candidates from 11 parties participated. Afterward, however, several opposition parties and
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1975:
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in October 2014 to January 2015 and former President Rupiah Banda in 2008 after the deaths of Presidents
533:
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316:
112:
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563:
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is the country's legislative body. The current National Assembly, formed following elections held on
540:
ranks Zambia as ‘Partly Free’, with a score of 52/100 (0 least free and 100 mostly free) as of 2021.
2690:"Zambia's Hakainde Hichilema sworn in as President in rare victory for an African opposition leader"
3885:
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3555:
3335:
3269:
2309:
2145:
1488:
1467:
1381:
1100:
1042:
960:
833:
775:
708:
522:
459:
82:
2141:
770:
was hotly contested, with Mwanawasa being re-elected by a clear margin over principal challengers
3765:
3655:
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3310:
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2004:
161:
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3635:
3570:
3330:
3198:
2281:
716:
660:
278:
52:
45:
3876:
887:
The executive branch of the Zambian government is vested in the president who is elected in a
529:) and has since 1991 held nine presidential elections, of which seven were general elections.
3700:
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3436:
2414:
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361:
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798:
537:
8:
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2838:
2736:
2364:
980:
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952:
466:
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303:
298:
182:
141:
70:
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failed to be re-elected in the 2011 Presidential and Parliamentary elections, losing to
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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was sworn in as president of Zambia on 25 January 2015, succeeding acting-president
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947:, has a total of 167 members. 156 members are directly elected in single-member
836:. This brought an end to a total of 20 years' rule by three presidents from the
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Growing opposition to UNIP's monopoly on power led to the rise in 1990 of the
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Hinfelaar, Marja; Rakner, Lise; van de Walle, Nicolas (2023), "Zambia",
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1992:
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http://www.clgf.org.uk/default/assets/File/Country_profiles/Zambia.pdf
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891:. Presidents serve terms of five years and are limited to two terms.
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2007:
is the highest court and the court of appeal; below it are the high
2114:
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Following Mwanawasa's death in August 2008, Zambian vice-president
656:
643:
As of 2010, a new constitution is in the process of being drafted.
637:
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606:
462:
2546:"Edgar Lungu collapse: Zambian president 'needs treatment abroad'"
2675:
2626:"Zambia election: Hakainde Hichilema beats President Edgar Lungu"
2520:"Zambia: 1991 Presidential election national results | EISA"
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In December 1990, at the end of a tumultuous year that included
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Commission tasked with implementing the ceasefire relocated to
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2041:(ZNS). The ZDF is designed primarily for external defence. The
1997:
801:, firmly quashing initial fears that President Mwanawasa would
599:
505:
451:
3916:
1402:
List of members of the National Assembly of Zambia (2021–2026)
2229:
2008:
959:
appointment, and 3 seats are held by ex-officio members: the
532:
Zambia has undergone democratic backsliding since 2011. The
2702:
2353:
2101:. Zambia was the first African state to cooperate with the
967:
and one Deputy Speaker. All members serve five-year terms.
651:
The major figure in Zambian politics from 1964 to 1991 was
621:
617:
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with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the
2578:"Zambia's President Edgar Lungu declared election winner"
2550:
2457:
GROWup - Geographical Research On War, Unified Platform.
2217:
749:
force him to back away from any attempt at a third term.
805:
to the allegations of his predecessor's improprieties.
722:
602:. The cabinet executed the central committee's policy.
497:, Zambia became a republic immediately upon attaining
3194:
Elections in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
567:
of parts of this article (those related to Section)
2011:, magistrate's court, and local courts. A separate
698:
2440:"Press Release : Draft National Constitution"
2415:"Zambia: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report"
970:
2750:Why the PF won the Kaumbwe parliamentary election
569:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
3923:
2029:The Zambian Defense Force (ZDF) consists of the
2703:National Assembly of Zambia (5 January 2015).
632:, each administered by an appointed Provincial
2764:"Zambia: Constitutional Court Judges Sworn in"
543:
3506:
3457:Zambian African National Congress (1958–1959)
3452:Zambian African National Congress (1948–1972)
3225:
2816:
2358:, Oxford University Press, pp. 187–211,
429:
2136:Participation in international organisations
673:Northern Rhodesian African National Congress
1753:Zambians United for Sustainable Development
1178:Zambians United For Sustainable Development
3513:
3499:
3232:
3218:
2823:
2809:
2588:
2103:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
2077:(COMA), which is headquartered in Lusaka.
1389:
436:
422:
2538:
2363:
985:
636:who essentially performs the duties of a
3356:Zambians for Empowerment and Development
1991:
874:, characterised by a 70% voter turnout,
3924:
3520:
3296:Alliance for Democracy and Development
2397:"Global democracy has a very bad year"
2071:Southern African Development Community
914:The presidency is currently filled by
485:is exercised by the government, while
3494:
3264:United Party for National Development
3213:
2804:
2761:
2650:
1956:
1943:
1930:
1917:
1791:United Prosperous and Peaceful Zambia
1447:United Party for National Development
1426:
1368:
1357:
1346:
1335:
1160:United Prosperous and Peaceful Zambia
1023:United Party for National Development
1000:
955:) system. 8 seats are filled through
929:
784:United Party for National Development
3276:Party of National Unity and Progress
2048:
1550:Party of National Unity and Progress
1121:Party of National Unity and Progress
723:1991–2001: MMD and Frederick Chiluba
646:
547:
3306:Forum for Democracy and Development
2839:Elections and referendums in Zambia
2666:from the original on 27 August 2021
2558:from the original on 28 August 2017
1592:Forum for Democracy and Development
977:List of political parties in Zambia
882:
13:
3346:United National Independence Party
3316:Movement for Multi-Party Democracy
2450:
2365:10.1093/oso/9780192867322.003.0008
1987:
1634:Movement for Multi-Party Democracy
1571:United National Independence Party
1235:United National Independence Party
1197:Movement for Multi-Party Democracy
691:In February 1972, Zambia became a
686:
596:United National Independence Party
14:
3943:
2785:
2356:Democratic Backsliding in Africa?
820:
705:Movement for Multiparty Democracy
3821:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3591:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3241:
2832:
2602:. 16 August 2021. Archived from
1418:
699:1991: Move to a multiparty state
620:in the capital and an attempted
598:(UNIP), the sole legal party in
552:
513:between four political parties (
455:takes place in a framework of a
396:
30:
3417:Northern Rhodesian Labour Party
2755:
2743:
2696:
2682:
2644:
2618:
2596:"Presidential Election Results"
2570:
2512:
2120:Zambia is also a member of the
971:Political parties and elections
843:
2762:Kunda, James (22 March 2016).
2600:Electoral Commission of Zambia
2487:
2473:
2432:
2421:
2407:
2389:
2347:
2322:
1829:Patriots for Economic Progress
1810:Movement for Democratic Change
1254:Patriots For Economic Progress
951:using the simple majority (or
742:non-governmental organisations
1:
3422:Revolutionary Socialist Party
2752:Lusaka Times, 22 October 2021
2315:
2067:Organization of African Unity
1396:2021 Zambian general election
992:2021 Zambian general election
865:2016 Zambian general election
3447:Zambia Alliance for Progress
3402:National Citizens' Coalition
2128:-military (as covered under
2122:International Criminal Court
1613:National Democratic Congress
1530:People's Alliance for Change
1082:People’s Alliance For Change
761:
511:peacefully transferred power
7:
3248:Political parties in Zambia
2499:africanelections.tripod.com
2330:"47. Zambia (1964–present)"
2018:
940:National Assembly of Zambia
730:1996 presidential elections
544:Government and constitution
534:Economist Intelligence Unit
324:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
3948:
3427:United Democratic Alliance
3412:National Progressive Party
3351:Zambia Democratic Congress
3326:National Restoration Party
2053:Zambia is a member of the
2022:
1996:Supreme Court building in
1733:National Restoration Party
1673:Christian Democratic Party
1399:
1393:
1273:National Restoration Party
989:
974:
768:2006 presidential election
3834:
3809:
3528:
3475:List of political parties
3465:
3407:National Democratic Focus
3369:
3288:
3254:
3188:
3162:
3076:
2928:
2845:
2444:www.zambian-economist.com
2065:(and its predecessor the
2015:was established in 2016.
1969:
1965:
1957:Registered voters/turnout
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1896:
1886:
1883:
1848:Economic Freedom Fighters
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1417:
1379:
1369:Registered voters/turnout
1331:
1320:
1292:Economic Freedom Fighters
1009:
1006:
1003:
659:", which condemned human
493:and parliament. Formerly
460:representative democratic
3576:Central African Republic
3442:United Progressive Party
2075:Common Market for Africa
2039:Zambian National Service
1884:Appointed and ex-officio
922:as vice-president since
709:constitutional amendment
292:Administrative divisions
155:Mulela Margaret Munalula
3361:Zambia Republican Party
2930:Parliamentary elections
1390:Parliamentary elections
1216:3rd Liberation Movement
717:parliamentary elections
3199:By-elections in Zambia
2847:Presidential elections
2140:Zambia is a member of
2000:
986:Presidential elections
872:2021 general elections
489:is vested in both the
340:Diplomatic missions of
3917:Zambian Politics News
3736:São Tomé and Príncipe
3596:Republic of the Congo
2495:"Elections in Zambia"
2459:"Ethnicity in Zambia"
2025:Zambian Defence Force
1995:
1772:Green Party of Zambia
879:President of Zambia.
3432:United Federal Party
3382:Central Africa Party
3341:United Liberal Party
2709:Parliament of Zambia
2055:Non-Aligned Movement
2043:Zambian Police force
2013:Constitutional Court
1980:ECZ (Kaumbwe const.)
509:having consistently
149:Constitutional Court
3811:States with limited
3522:Politics of Africa
2117:in September 2001.
1931:Invalid/blank votes
1713:Golden Party Zambia
1654:Leadership Movement
1414:
1347:Invalid/blank votes
1310:Leadership Movement
997:
981:Elections in Zambia
953:First-past-the-post
467:president of Zambia
3932:Politics of Zambia
3480:Politics of Zambia
2654:(15 August 2021).
2606:on 2 November 2021
2403:. 2 February 2021.
2374:20.500.12657/60999
2001:
1693:New Heritage Party
1413:
1141:New Heritage Party
1018:Hakainde Hichilema
996:
930:Legislative branch
916:Hakainde Hichilema
876:Hakainde Hichilema
849:Edgar Chagwa Lungu
780:Hakainde Hichilema
609:for the office of
479:multi-party system
475:head of government
76:Hakainde Hichilema
23:Politics of Zambia
3912:
3911:
3838:other territories
3611:Equatorial Guinea
3488:
3487:
3387:Confederate Party
3377:Agenda for Zambia
3281:Independents (13)
3256:National Assembly
3207:
3206:
2792:Zambia Government
2692:. 24 August 2021.
2584:. 15 August 2016.
2383:978-0-19-286732-2
2049:Foreign relations
1985:
1984:
1387:
1386:
713:Frederick Chiluba
647:Political history
588:
587:
501:in October 1964.
495:Northern Rhodesia
487:legislative power
446:
445:
403:Zambia portal
357:Visa requirements
317:Foreign relations
274:Political parties
113:National Assembly
3939:
3899:
3898:(United Kingdom)
3894:Tristan da Cunha
3890:Ascension Island
3882:
3869:
3860:
3836:Dependencies and
3529:Sovereign states
3515:
3508:
3501:
3492:
3491:
3301:Democratic Party
3246:
3245:
3234:
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2639:
2637:
2632:. 16 August 2021
2622:
2616:
2615:
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2611:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2554:. 9 March 2015.
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2522:. Archived from
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2483:. 26 April 2005.
2481:"Zambia (01/09)"
2477:
2471:
2470:
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2340:
2326:
2107:Rwandan genocide
2073:(SADC), and the
1510:Democratic Party
1422:
1415:
1412:
1406:The election in
1268:Stephen Nyirenda
1250:Sean Enock Tembo
1116:Highvie Hamududu
1063:Democratic Party
998:
995:
920:Mutale Nalumango
889:two round system
883:Executive branch
803:turn a blind eye
679:speakers in the
583:
580:
574:
564:factual accuracy
556:
555:
548:
477:and leader of a
438:
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267:
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88:Mutale Nalumango
34:
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3336:Socialist Party
3284:
3270:Patriotic Front
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3077:Local elections
3072:
2924:
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2772:
2770:
2768:Times of Zambia
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2544:
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2539:
2529:
2527:
2526:on 14 July 2014
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2138:
2051:
2027:
2021:
1990:
1988:Judicial branch
1489:Socialist Party
1468:Patriotic Front
1404:
1398:
1392:
1306:Richard Silumbe
1174:Lazarus Chisela
1136:Chishala Kateka
1101:Socialist Party
1043:Patriotic Front
994:
988:
983:
975:Main articles:
973:
932:
911:respectfully).
885:
846:
834:Patriotic Front
823:
776:Patriotic Front
764:
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693:one-party state
689:
687:One-party state
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3392:Dominion Party
3389:
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3331:Rainbow Party
3328:
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2016:
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2005:Supreme Court
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1228:
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266:
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239:Presidential
238:
232:
229:
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223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
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190:
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162:Supreme Court
160:
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3857:
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3761:South Africa
3751:Sierra Leone
3556:Burkina Faso
3479:
3437:United Party
2771:. Retrieved
2767:
2757:
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2708:
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2674:– via
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2646:
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2604:the original
2599:
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2549:
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2514:
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2463:. Retrieved
2461:. ETH Zurich
2452:
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2333:
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2139:
2119:
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2099:Sierra Leone
2083:
2079:
2059:Commonwealth
2052:
2028:
2002:
1867:Independents
1405:
1192:Nevers Mumba
1096:Fred M'membe
1058:Harry Kalaba
957:presidential
938:
933:
913:
897:running mate
893:
886:
869:
861:
847:
844:2015–present
830:Michael Sata
826:Rupiah Banda
824:
814:Rupiah Banda
811:
807:
795:embezzlement
791:
788:
772:Michael Sata
765:
751:
747:
734:
726:
702:
690:
669:
661:exploitation
650:
642:
615:
604:
593:
589:
576:
568:
562:
531:
503:
499:independence
457:presidential
450:politics of
449:
447:
279:By-elections
256:Referendums
168:Mumba Malila
53:Human rights
46:Constitution
22:
15:
3813:recognition
3766:South Sudan
3656:Ivory Coast
3163:Referendums
2714:3 September
2610:16 November
2504:5 September
2057:(NAM), the
1944:Total votes
1918:Valid votes
1358:Total votes
1336:Valid votes
1212:Enock Tonga
1038:Edgar Lungu
665:cooperation
579:August 2011
362:Visa policy
153:President:
122:Nelly Mutti
107:Legislature
3868:(Portugal)
3826:Somaliland
3746:Seychelles
3711:Mozambique
3696:Mauritania
3681:Madagascar
3636:The Gambia
3571:Cape Verde
3192:See also:
3089:1963 (Nov)
3084:1963 (Aug)
2733:|url=
2465:24 October
2339:29 January
2316:References
2130:Article 98
2087:Mozambique
2037:, and the
936:unicameral
799:corruption
681:copperbelt
491:government
328:Minister:
65:Government
3701:Mauritius
2670:30 August
2636:16 August
2109:in 1994.
2105:into the
2035:air force
1960:7,023,499
1947:4,937,366
1921:4,825,640
1900:4,825,640
1472:1,722,718
1451:2,230,324
1372:7,023,499
1361:4,959,332
1339:4,832,763
1324:4,832,763
1047:1,870,780
1027:2,852,348
1001:Candidate
909:Mwanawasa
901:Guy Scott
853:Guy Scott
762:2001–2008
737:boycotted
630:provinces
626:democracy
611:president
607:elections
344:in Zambia
304:Districts
299:Provinces
183:Elections
142:Judiciary
71:President
3926:Category
3892: /
3888: /
3881:(France)
3875: /
3853: /
3849: /
3801:Zimbabwe
3776:Tanzania
3626:Ethiopia
3621:Eswatini
3601:Djibouti
3566:Cameroon
3551:Botswana
2724:cite web
2664:Archived
2630:BBC News
2582:BBC News
2556:Archived
2308:and the
2214:Interpol
2160:, G-19,
2115:Kinshasa
2019:Military
1970:Source:
1380:Source:
786:(UPND).
657:humanism
638:governor
634:minister
463:republic
352:Passport
189:General
3877:Réunion
3873:Mayotte
3864:Madeira
3859:(Spain)
3855:Melilla
3786:Tunisia
3756:Somalia
3741:Senegal
3726:Nigeria
3716:Namibia
3706:Morocco
3671:Liberia
3666:Lesotho
3616:Eritrea
3586:Comoros
3561:Burundi
3536:Algeria
3370:Defunct
2773:15 July
2735:value (
2676:Twitter
2334:uca.edu
2258:UNAMSIL
1934:111,726
1870:690,418
1408:Kaumbwe
1350:126,569
965:Speaker
870:In the
832:of the
782:of the
774:of the
766:In the
504:Whilst
118:Speaker
95:Cabinet
3896:
3879:
3866:
3796:Zambia
3791:Uganda
3731:Rwanda
3686:Malawi
3646:Guinea
3541:Angola
2796:Curlie
2731:Check
2562:3 July
2530:3 July
2380:
2266:UNESCO
2262:UNCTAD
2150:COMESA
2097:, and
2095:Angola
2091:Rwanda
2061:, the
2033:, the
1998:Lusaka
1950:100.00
1903:100.00
1575:12,742
1554:13,178
1533:20,227
1514:50,886
1493:61,325
1364:100.00
1327:100.00
1125:10,480
1105:16,644
1085:19,937
1067:25,231
963:, the
857:Kwacha
600:Zambia
506:Zambia
452:Zambia
385:Anthem
3851:Ceuta
3771:Sudan
3721:Niger
3676:Libya
3661:Kenya
3641:Ghana
3631:Gabon
3606:Egypt
3546:Benin
2705:(PDF)
2660:Tweet
2278:UNMIK
2274:UNMEE
2270:UNIDO
2230:MONUC
2202:IFRCS
2182:ICFTU
2009:court
1963:70.30
1924:97.74
1897:Total
1873:14.31
1697:1,762
1676:3,471
1657:3,585
1638:3,665
1617:3,807
1596:4,006
1475:35.70
1454:46.22
1436:Seats
1430:Votes
1427:Party
1375:70.61
1342:97.45
1321:Total
1313:1,296
1295:1,345
1277:1,808
1257:1,813
1239:3,036
1219:3,112
1201:4,968
1181:5,253
1163:6,543
1145:8,169
1050:38.71
1030:59.02
1007:Votes
1004:Party
918:with
677:Bemba
618:riots
3781:Togo
3691:Mali
3581:Chad
3272:(60)
3266:(82)
3180:2016
3175:1969
3170:1922
3154:2021
3149:2016
3144:2011
3139:2006
3134:2001
3129:1998
3124:1992
3119:1988
3114:1980
3109:1977
3104:1975
3099:1970
3094:1966
3068:2021
3063:2016
3058:2011
3053:2006
3048:2001
3043:1996
3038:1991
3033:1988
3028:1983
3023:1978
3018:1973
3013:1968
3008:1964
3003:1962
2998:1959
2993:1954
2988:1948
2983:1944
2978:1941
2973:1938
2968:1935
2963:1932
2958:1929
2953:1926
2948:1922
2943:1920
2938:1918
2920:2021
2915:2016
2910:2015
2905:2011
2900:2008
2895:2006
2890:2001
2885:1996
2880:1991
2875:1988
2870:1983
2865:1978
2860:1973
2855:1968
2775:2016
2737:help
2716:2019
2672:2021
2638:2021
2612:2021
2564:2020
2532:2014
2506:2024
2467:2018
2378:ISBN
2341:2019
2306:WToO
2298:WIPO
2250:SADC
2242:OPCW
2194:IFAD
2186:ICRM
2178:ICCt
2174:ICAO
2170:IBRD
2166:IAEA
2162:G-77
2146:AfDB
2031:army
2003:The
1937:2.26
1854:0.00
1835:0.00
1816:0.01
1797:0.01
1778:0.01
1759:0.01
1740:0.01
1719:0.02
1700:0.04
1679:0.07
1660:0.07
1641:0.08
1620:0.08
1599:0.08
1578:0.26
1557:0.27
1536:0.42
1517:1.05
1496:1.27
1353:2.55
1316:0.03
1298:0.03
1280:0.04
1260:0.04
1242:0.06
1222:0.06
1204:0.10
1184:0.11
1166:0.14
1148:0.17
1128:0.22
1108:0.34
1088:0.41
1070:0.52
979:and
934:The
924:2021
907:and
905:Sata
797:and
778:and
622:coup
561:The
527:UPND
525:and
515:UNIP
448:The
380:Flag
265:2016
262:1969
248:2015
245:2008
231:2021
228:2016
225:2011
222:2006
219:2001
216:1996
213:1991
210:1988
207:1983
204:1978
201:1973
198:1968
195:1964
3278:(1)
2794:at
2662:).
2551:BBC
2370:hdl
2360:doi
2310:WTO
2302:WMO
2294:WHO
2290:WCO
2286:WCL
2282:UPU
2246:PCA
2238:OAU
2234:NAM
2226:ITU
2222:IOM
2218:IOC
2210:IMF
2206:ILO
2198:IFC
2190:IDA
2158:FAO
2154:ECA
2142:ACP
2132:).
1976:ECZ
1972:ECZ
1906:167
1851:104
1841:New
1832:232
1822:New
1813:306
1803:New
1794:309
1775:499
1765:New
1756:554
1737:664
1725:New
1716:858
1685:New
1666:New
1626:New
1502:New
1481:–20
1460:+24
1439:+/–
1382:ECZ
838:MMD
519:MMD
469:is
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1978:,
1974:,
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1800:0
1784:0
1781:0
1762:0
1746:0
1743:0
1722:0
1706:0
1703:0
1682:0
1663:0
1644:0
1623:0
1602:0
1584:0
1581:0
1560:1
1542:0
1539:0
1523:0
1520:0
1499:0
1433:%
1010:%
895:(
581:)
577:(
571:.
437:e
430:t
423:v
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