157:
532:
1940:, gaining an unusual absolute majority for the second time and effectively receiving the SPD nomination for federal chancellor. Schröder had announced he would withdraw his bid for the nomination if he received below 42 percent of the popular vote. In the 1998 general elections, Schröder received 47.9 percent. Following this election, Lafontaine withdrew his bid and Schröder was inaugurated in the May 1998 convention. For the SPD, Schröder offered a new face for the party. He gave the party a new vigor, one that was lacking in the CDU after Kohl proclaimed his nomination. Many in the CDU questioned if Kohl had made the right choice for the party.
187:
398:
5184:
3838:
383:
172:
4084:
3920:
3551:
3592:
3961:
4125:
5176:
622:
2035:
2016:
3879:
3674:
1793:
4166:
4002:
3756:
5110:
3633:
4043:
3715:
5474:
1779:
3797:
27:
517:
509:
474:
466:
350:
342:
334:
289:
281:
273:
119:
105:
5322:– both were seen as conservative wartime leaders, and in both cases both were turned out of office by the electorate once the war was over. Churchill was ousted before World War II was even over, while Kohl managed to hang onto power for two more terms after the reunification of Germany (which is often considered to be the end of the
5212:
system, in which a slate of statewide delegates are elected alongside the electorate delegates, softened the blow somewhat, so the CDU/CSU only suffered a net loss of 49 seats. It was still the CDU/CSU's worst defeat ever. By contrast, their junior coalition partner, the FDP, netted a loss of just
2002:
secured the passage of the bill. The proposed bill also offered tax cuts that were to benefit the rich, something the SPD opposed. While Kohl continually pushed the issue of
European integration, the issue fell short from voters' minds. Schröder, on the other hand, almost ignored the issue. Many
5191:
Toward the end of the campaign, polls placed the CDU/CSU and FDP coalition in a tie with the SPD and Green coalition. Despite these polls, the final numbers told a different story. The SPD-Green coalition won an unexpectedly large victory, taking 345 seats and earning a strong majority in the
1943:
The CDU campaign was based on the experience and reputation of Kohl. One of the CDU's main slogans was 'Safety, not Risks.' "Kohl exploited his familiarity and experience, as well as his status as Europe's longest serving head of government." The SPD on the other hand ran the campaign using
1881:
on 3 October 1990, the unemployment rate in
Germany had risen from 4.2% to 9.4% in 1998, with the Federal Labor Office registering more than 4 million unemployed. The unified Germany had to fight economic and domestic difficulties even as it actively participated in the project of European
1955:
The FDP had usually ridden on the coattails of the CDU, and was mostly disapproved in the polls. With the SPD well ahead in the polls, many of the voters from the CDU had fewer incentives to vote for the FDP. The FDP was also having trouble projecting a coherent platform to voters.
1982:
and the high welfare costs as the causes of the problem. During the campaign, Schröder used this issue against Kohl, calling him 'the unemployment chancellor.' Unemployment was worst in the former East
Germany. While the national rate stood at 9.4 percent, former
5313:
In addition, it brought to an end the sixteen-year rule of Kohl – the second-longest of any German chancellor, and the longest tenure for a democratically elected head of government in German history. It has been compared to the defeat of
5207:
The CDU/CSU-FDP coalition had gone into the election with a solid majority and 341 seats, but was cut down to 288 seats. The CDU/CSU lost 6.2% of its 1994 vote, and lost 109 electoral districts to the SPD. Germany's
1094:
1089:
1084:
5420:
Green, Simon. "The 1998 German
Bundestag election: The end of an era." Parliamentary Affairs Apr 1999: 52. :Pg. 306–320. LexisNexis Academic. Leslie F. Maplass Library, Macomb, IL. 24 Feb
536:
The left side shows constituency winners of the election by their party colours. The right side shows party list winners of the election for the additional members by their party colours.
1902:'s government was regarded by many as not having fully implemented the unification after eight years, in view of the mass protests in many eastern German towns due to job losses and
3045:
5977:
1611:
1944:
strategies developed in the United States and the United
Kingdom. The SPD set up election headquarters and introduced 'rapid rebuttal units' not unlike those used by
5310:
government being succeeded by a left-wing one—the first in postwar
Germany (the SPD's previous term in government had been at the helm of a centre-left coalition).
2854:
3248:
1621:
807:
1978:. In 1996, the unemployment rate in Germany surpassed the government's "limit" of 4 million unemployed people. Both parties blamed high labor costs, high
5440:
1606:
1566:
878:
5853:
2946:
2913:
5868:
5863:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5632:
5627:
2340:
1909:
The 1998 campaign began with both the CDU and SPD working out who would lead their parties. There had been rumours that Kohl would resign and allow
1761:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1345:
1340:
5265:
1751:
5929:
5924:
5934:
5843:
5131:
1833:
633:
5884:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
5954:
5622:
5497:
3078:
1335:
1210:
935:
5462:
6008:
5502:
2399:
1215:
5209:
1949:
1914:
4634:
4241:
3528:
2248:
645:
432:
1913:
to take the reins of the CDU, but these rumours were rendered obsolete when Kohl announced in April 1997 that he would seek the
5949:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
856:
1806:
5998:
5612:
5592:
5291:
government at the federal level in
Germany, as well as the first purely centre-left government in post-World War II Germany.
4614:
4231:
3111:
2979:
2795:
2116:
1736:
1700:
1325:
1305:
78:
73:
5470:
1990:
Another issue at hand were
Germany's tax and welfare reforms. While the CDU/CSU had offered proposals to reduce benefits in
5919:
5899:
5858:
5749:
5319:
3300:
2432:
1987:
was suffering with unemployment at 20 percent. Many in the former East
Germany blamed Kohl for the slow economic recovery.
1887:
1664:
1050:
1015:
1669:
899:
6003:
5959:
5617:
4619:
4226:
3508:
3144:
2887:
2083:
1858:
1591:
1586:
1330:
718:
681:
578:
221:
5972:
5939:
5848:
5762:
5757:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5607:
5257:
5253:
5157:
4639:
4236:
2531:
2149:
1891:
1826:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1320:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1068:
1063:
1058:
986:
701:
5139:
5909:
5889:
5587:
5217:
1937:
1745:
1596:
1300:
785:
1546:
5944:
5904:
5894:
5772:
4629:
3523:
2564:
2215:
1895:
563:
427:
5967:
5914:
5455:
5135:
1695:
1616:
790:
706:
156:
2366:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5697:
5692:
5602:
5597:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5492:
5201:
1846:
1819:
1723:
1679:
1654:
1635:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1405:
1315:
1310:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1030:
961:
921:
838:
58:
41:
2828:
5507:
5284:
2498:
1674:
1659:
1220:
1010:
531:
5280:
1903:
1025:
926:
727:
5448:
3533:
3274:
2630:
2281:
1076:
977:
968:
574:
5245:
5120:
3538:
2314:
1581:
851:
760:
2465:
1952:. The SPD avoided direct attacks at Kohl, but rather focused on their message of a "new center".
1861:(SPD) emerged as the largest faction in parliament for the first time since 1972, with its leader
886:
5124:
2729:
1741:
1561:
677:
650:
5408:
Pulzer, Peter. "The German
Federal Election of 1998." West European Politics July 1999: 241–249.
3477:
5835:
5435:
4893:
4869:
4624:
4435:
4415:
3925:
3843:
3518:
3326:
3222:
3196:
2182:
1957:
1020:
739:
582:
231:
1991:
1866:
1756:
1727:
814:
5268:
with only 37.3 percent of the vote; the only time she got less than 40 percent of the vote.
5478:
5249:
4920:
4455:
3966:
1999:
1878:
1601:
1102:
1001:
952:
871:
866:
861:
829:
798:
669:
397:
5360:
5271:
A new government was formed by a coalition between the SPD and the Greens, with the SPD's
5183:
5179:
Seat results – SPD in red, Greens in green, PDS in purple, FDP in yellow, CDU/CSU in black
4660:
4258:
3556:
1910:
8:
1995:
1979:
1571:
1551:
607:
5272:
1922:
1862:
201:
186:
5388:
5288:
5241:
5200:
Germany. The SPD won 40.9 percent of the vote, due to an increase of 4.5 percent from
5021:
4533:
4130:
1926:
1556:
748:
555:
548:
5392:
5380:
5315:
5197:
3502:
2597:
1576:
909:
412:
5372:
5187:
Result by Single-member constituency – SPD in red, PDS in purple, CDU/CSU in black
2762:
1964:
1918:
945:
123:
5276:
1971:, had problems settling on their platform since the founding of the Green party.
1797:
1705:
211:
5295:
3720:
3491:
2663:
2004:
1783:
753:
382:
5992:
5384:
5261:
5225:
5175:
4995:
4514:
4089:
2696:
735:
171:
5376:
5307:
4842:
4395:
3884:
1984:
1975:
1945:
1930:
417:
621:
5221:
5193:
4740:
4318:
3679:
3170:
2034:
1899:
714:
206:
1792:
2015:
1869:. The Christian Democrats had their worst election result since 1949.
5429:
5336:
Conradt, David P.; Kleinfeld, Gerald R.; Søe, Christian, eds. (2000).
5306:
The 1998 German election was historic in many ways. It resulted in a
5338:
Power Shift in Germany: The 1998 Election and the End of the Kohl Era
5046:
4552:
4171:
3012:
1883:
1854:
779:
90:
5109:
5323:
5229:
4946:
4475:
4007:
5473:
5237:
4790:
4687:
4356:
4278:
3761:
3597:
3513:
1917:
for a sixth term. The two contenders for the SPD nomination were
1850:
559:
226:
5233:
4969:
4766:
4714:
4494:
4337:
4298:
4048:
3638:
1936:
On 1 March 1998, Schröder led the SPD to a huge victory in the
5294:
Kohl stepped down as chairman of the CDU, as did CSU chairman
5248:, though he was still re-elected to the Bundestag through the
4815:
4375:
3802:
1968:
5428:"Social Democrats win German elections." Europe Oct. 1998
1898:(FDP) for the economic difficulties. Longtime Chancellor
1853:
on 27 September 1998 to elect the members of the 14th
2947:
Party of the Willing to Work and Socially Vulnerable
5335:
5252:CDU party list, and he had not won the seat in the
1960:too were having issues concerning their platform.
1882:integration. Most people blamed the centre-right
2041:
2003:voters in Germany had other concerns besides the
5990:
543:
5456:
1827:
2019:Polling for the 1998 German federal election
5138:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2466:Federation of Free Citizens – The Offensive
5463:
5449:
2855:Car-drivers' and Citizens' Interests Party
1834:
1820:
5158:Learn how and when to remove this message
2400:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
1974:The major issue of the 1998 campaign was
5432:. Leslie F. Maplass Library, Macomb, IL.
5404:
5402:
5182:
5174:
2014:
1103:Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949)
5416:
5414:
600:This article is part of a series on the
5991:
5882:See also: Elections and referendums in
5264:only narrowly won her constituency of
1872:
5444:
5399:
5358:
4205:
3452:
3429:
3406:
3383:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2044:
5479:Elections and referendums in Germany
5411:
5244:. Kohl lost his own constituency of
5136:adding citations to reliable sources
5103:
1963:The two factions in the Greens, the
3485:
3046:Alternative Citizens' Movement 2000
1950:successful presidential bid in 1992
13:
5361:"The 1998 German Federal Election"
5240:and (for the first and last time)
620:
14:
6020:
2532:Party of Bible-abiding Christians
6009:September 1998 events in Germany
5472:
5275:as chancellor and Greens leader
5218:single-member constituency seats
5108:
5099:
4164:
4123:
4082:
4041:
4000:
3959:
3918:
3877:
3836:
3795:
3754:
3713:
3672:
3631:
3590:
3549:
2796:Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität
2033:
2010:
1791:
1777:
530:
516:
515:
508:
507:
473:
472:
465:
464:
396:
381:
349:
348:
341:
340:
333:
332:
288:
287:
280:
279:
272:
271:
185:
170:
155:
118:
117:
104:
103:
25:
94:335 seats needed for a majority
5352:
1696:Politics of the European Union
1:
5436:The Federal Returning Officer
5345:
5329:
4593:
2249:Party of Democratic Socialism
5999:Federal elections in Germany
5170:
1948:of the United States in his
1921:, the party's chairman, and
1647:Foreign relations by country
839:Federal Constitutional Court
646:Federal Constitutional Court
19:1998 German federal election
7:
5266:Stralsund – Rügen – Grimmen
3496:, or votes for party list)
2499:Ecological Democratic Party
1938:Lower Saxony state election
1051:Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
47:27 September 1998
10:
6025:
3475:
3379:
2117:Christian Democratic Union
2032:
2023:
1888:Christian Democratic Union
728:Vice Chancellor of Germany
6004:1998 elections in Germany
5877:
5834:
5771:
5748:
5485:
5301:
5210:mixed-member proportional
4608:
4603:
4600:
4220:
4215:
4212:
3471:
3453:Registered voters/turnout
3448:
3425:
3402:
3350:
3331:
3304:
3278:
3252:
3226:
3200:
3174:
3148:
2900:
2888:Party for Social Equality
2841:
2433:National Democratic Party
2367:The Grays – Gray Panthers
2353:
2327:
969:Collective municipality (
570:Government after election
541:
528:
357:
129:
112:
98:
87:
69:
35:
23:
1532:State and local politics
1077:East Germany (1949–1960)
5486:Parliamentary elections
5377:10.1111/1467-9256.00108
2829:Party of the Non-voters
2084:Social Democratic Party
1859:Social Democratic Party
1688:International Relations
678:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
5930:North Rhine-Westphalia
5925:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
5750:Presidential elections
5188:
5180:
4894:North Rhine-Westphalia
4870:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
4436:North Rhine-Westphalia
4416:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3926:North Rhine-Westphalia
3844:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3329: and voter groups
3197:German Communist Party
2980:Marxist–Leninist Party
2183:Alliance 90/The Greens
2150:Christian Social Union
2020:
1892:Christian Social Union
1592:North Rhine-Westphalia
1587:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1202:Parliamentary election
1043:Presidential elections
625:
575:First Schröder cabinet
5973:Free State of Prussia
5359:James, Peter (2000).
5196:absolute majority in
5186:
5178:
2341:Initiative Pro D-Mark
2315:German People's Union
2216:Free Democratic Party
2018:
1998:, the SPD controlled
1896:Free Democratic Party
1746:Agrarian Conservatism
816:Gemeinsamer Ausschuss
809:Vermittlungsausschuss
702:Chancellor of Germany
624:
89:All 669 seats in the
5935:Rhineland-Palatinate
5287:. It was the first
5260:. Future Chancellor
5250:Rhineland-Palatinate
5192:Bundestag—the first
5132:improve this section
4921:Rhineland-Palatinate
4456:Rhineland-Palatinate
3967:Rhineland-Palatinate
2914:Alliance for Germany
2565:Anarchist Pogo Party
1879:German reunification
1718:Political ideologies
1597:Rhineland-Palatinate
1031:Federal Convention (
670:President of Germany
5430:LexisNexis Academic
5289:red-green coalition
3407:Invalid/blank votes
3145:German Social Union
2029:
1873:Issues and campaign
1798:Politics portal
439:Last election
238:Last election
116:49,947,087 (82.2%)
20:
5955:Schleswig-Holstein
5773:European elections
5242:Schleswig-Holstein
5216:The SPD swept all
5189:
5181:
5022:Schleswig-Holstein
4534:Schleswig-Holstein
4206:Constituency seats
4131:Schleswig-Holstein
3505:results in %
3249:Middle Class Party
2028:
2021:
1927:Minister-President
1894:(CDU/CSU) and the
1886:government of the
1784:Germany portal
1617:Schleswig-Holstein
1462:European elections
927:State Parliament (
922:Minister president
626:
556:Fifth Kohl cabinet
482:Popular vote
297:Popular vote
18:
5986:
5985:
5885:Baden-Württemberg
5340:. Berghahn Books.
5316:Winston Churchill
5220:in the states of
5198:post-World War II
5168:
5167:
5160:
5097:
5096:
4661:Baden-Württemberg
4591:
4590:
4259:Baden-Württemberg
4203:
4202:
3557:Baden-Württemberg
3483:
3482:
3275:Free Social Union
2598:Natural Law Party
1911:Wolfgang Schäuble
1847:Federal elections
1844:
1843:
1724:Political culture
1637:Foreign relations
1547:Baden-Württemberg
1033:Bundesversammlung
1016:Political parties
611:
593:
592:
589:
588:
524:
523:
461:Seat change
413:Wolfgang Gerhardt
268:Seat change
244:41.4%, 294 seats
241:36.4%, 252 seats
65:
64:
6016:
5477:
5476:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5442:
5441:
5421:
5418:
5409:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5356:
5341:
5285:foreign minister
5273:Gerhard Schröder
5163:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5143:
5112:
5104:
4598:
4597:
4210:
4209:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3499:
3498:
3486:Results by state
3478:Bundeswahlleiter
3079:Democratic Party
2763:Christian Centre
2037:
2030:
2027:
1923:Gerhard Schröder
1919:Oskar Lafontaine
1863:Gerhard Schröder
1836:
1829:
1822:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1762:Social Democracy
1638:
1011:Electoral system
1004:
947:Regierungsbezirk
902:
832:
761:Federal agencies
639:
638:
614:
609:
601:
595:
594:
544:
534:
519:
518:
511:
510:
476:
475:
468:
467:
400:
385:
352:
351:
344:
343:
336:
335:
291:
290:
283:
282:
275:
274:
202:Gerhard Schröder
189:
174:
159:
131:
130:
121:
120:
107:
106:
74:outgoing members
54:
52:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6013:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5873:
5830:
5767:
5744:
5481:
5471:
5469:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5412:
5407:
5400:
5357:
5353:
5348:
5332:
5304:
5281:vice-chancellor
5277:Joschka Fischer
5173:
5164:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5129:
5113:
5102:
4605:
4596:
4217:
4208:
4165:
4163:
4124:
4122:
4083:
4081:
4042:
4040:
4001:
3999:
3960:
3958:
3919:
3917:
3878:
3876:
3837:
3835:
3796:
3794:
3755:
3753:
3714:
3712:
3673:
3671:
3632:
3630:
3591:
3589:
3550:
3548:
3488:
2282:The Republicans
2052:
2026:
2013:
1965:fundamentalists
1875:
1840:
1811:
1807:Other countries
1790:
1789:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1732:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1692:
1684:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1542:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1099:
1073:
1047:
1039:
1006:
1002:
994:
993:
942:
904:
900:
892:
891:
883:
843:
834:
830:
822:
821:
804:
774:
766:
765:
745:
696:
688:
687:
664:
656:
655:
641:
636:
634:
612:
608:
599:
577:
572:
558:
553:
551:before election
542:
537:
529:
450:Seats won
445:4.4%, 30 seats
442:6.9%, 47 seats
404:
403:
402:
401:
389:
388:
387:
386:
358:
252:Seats won
247:7.3%, 49 seats
212:Joschka Fischer
193:
192:
191:
190:
178:
177:
176:
175:
163:
162:
161:
160:
93:
88:
83:
82:
79:elected members
76:
50:
48:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
6022:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5754:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5468:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5423:
5422:
5410:
5398:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5331:
5328:
5303:
5300:
5296:Theodor Waigel
5258:1987 elections
5172:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5116:
5114:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4133:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4010:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3887:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3846:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3112:Humanist Party
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:Feminist Party
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2025:
2022:
2012:
2009:
2005:European Union
1915:chancellorship
1904:social welfare
1874:
1871:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1787:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1538:State Politics
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
990:
989:
978:Municipality (
975:
966:
965:
964:
950:
941:
940:
939:
938:
924:
918:
917:
905:
898:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
882:
881:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
857:Administrative
854:
848:
847:
846:Federal courts
842:
841:
835:
828:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
812:
803:
802:
795:
794:
793:
788:
786:constituencies
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
758:
757:
756:
744:
743:
732:
731:
723:
722:
711:
710:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
674:
673:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
642:
632:
631:
628:
627:
617:
616:
604:
603:
591:
590:
587:
586:
567:
539:
538:
535:
526:
525:
522:
521:
513:
505:
501:
500:
497:
494:
490:
489:
486:
483:
479:
478:
470:
462:
458:
457:
454:
451:
447:
446:
443:
440:
436:
435:
430:
425:
421:
420:
415:
410:
406:
405:
395:
394:
393:
392:
390:
380:
379:
378:
377:
375:
371:
370:
367:
364:
360:
359:
355:
354:
346:
338:
330:
326:
325:
322:
319:
314:
310:
309:
306:
303:
298:
294:
293:
285:
277:
269:
265:
264:
261:
258:
253:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
235:
234:
229:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
204:
199:
195:
194:
184:
183:
182:
181:
179:
169:
168:
167:
166:
164:
154:
153:
152:
151:
149:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
127:
126:
114:
110:
109:
100:
96:
95:
85:
84:
77:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
44:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6021:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5950:Saxony-Anhalt
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5475:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5454:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5417:
5415:
5405:
5403:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5355:
5351:
5339:
5334:
5333:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5262:Angela Merkel
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5226:Saxony-Anhalt
5223:
5219:
5214:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5185:
5177:
5162:
5159:
5151:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5117:This section
5115:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5100:Post-election
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Saxony-Anhalt
4994:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4599:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4515:Saxony-Anhalt
4513:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4211:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:Saxony-Anhalt
4080:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:Second vote (
3479:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3301:Freedom Party
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Bavaria Party
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2059:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2017:
2011:Opinion polls
2008:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:were held in
1848:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:Saxony-Anhalt
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
998:
997:
988:
985:
984:
983:
981:
976:
974:
972:
967:
963:
960:
959:
958:
956:
951:
949:
948:
944:
943:
937:
934:
933:
932:
930:
925:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
913:
907:
906:
903:
896:
895:
888:
885:
884:
880:
877:
876:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
845:
844:
840:
837:
836:
833:
826:
825:
818:
817:
813:
811:
810:
806:
805:
801:
800:
796:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
781:
777:
776:
770:
769:
762:
759:
755:
752:
751:
750:
747:
746:
741:
737:
736:Robert Habeck
734:
733:
730:
729:
725:
724:
720:
716:
713:
712:
708:
704:
703:
699:
698:
692:
691:
683:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
667:
666:
663:Head of State
660:
659:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
640:
635:Constitution
630:
629:
623:
619:
618:
615:
606:
605:
602:
597:
596:
585:
584:
580:
576:
571:
568:
566:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
545:
540:
533:
527:
514:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
492:
491:
487:
484:
481:
480:
471:
463:
460:
459:
455:
452:
449:
448:
444:
441:
438:
437:
434:
431:
429:
426:
423:
422:
419:
416:
414:
411:
408:
407:
399:
391:
384:
376:
373:
372:
368:
366:Fourth party
365:
362:
361:
356:
347:
339:
331:
328:
327:
323:
320:
318:
315:
312:
311:
307:
304:
302:
299:
296:
295:
286:
278:
270:
267:
266:
262:
259:
257:
254:
251:
250:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
197:
196:
188:
180:
173:
165:
158:
150:
147:
146:
142:
140:Second party
139:
136:
133:
132:
128:
125:
115:
111:
101:
97:
92:
86:
81: →
80:
75:
72:←
68:
61: →
60:
57:
55:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
5978:East Prussia
5968:East Germany
5964:
5920:Lower Saxony
5881:
5738:
5702:
5371:(1): 33–38.
5368:
5364:
5354:
5337:
5312:
5308:centre-right
5305:
5293:
5270:
5246:Ludwigshafen
5215:
5206:
5190:
5154:
5148:January 2014
5145:
5130:Please help
5118:
4843:Lower Saxony
4396:Lower Saxony
4176:
4135:
4094:
4056:
4012:
3971:
3930:
3889:
3885:Lower Saxony
3848:
3807:
3766:
3725:
3684:
3643:
3605:
3564:
3492:
3489:
3327:Independents
3223:Centre Party
2730:Family Party
2048:Constituency
1989:
1985:East Germany
1976:unemployment
1973:
1962:
1954:
1946:Bill Clinton
1942:
1935:
1931:Lower Saxony
1908:
1876:
1845:
1742:Conservatism
1687:
1646:
1582:Lower Saxony
1537:
1516:
1461:
1451:
1415:
1201:
1191:
1042:
1032:
979:
970:
954:
946:
928:
911:
908:
901:Subdivisions
887:Other courts
879:Joint Senate
815:
808:
797:
778:
726:
700:
668:
651:Human rights
610:Politics of
598:
573:
569:
554:
547:
418:Lothar Bisky
369:Fifth party
316:
300:
255:
143:Third party
137:First party
46:
15:
5900:Brandenburg
5836:Referendums
5608:1932 (July)
5222:Brandenburg
5194:centre-left
4741:Brandenburg
4319:Brandenburg
3680:Brandenburg
3543:all others
3493:Zweitstimme
3430:Total votes
3384:Valid votes
3171:Statt Party
2664:Chance 2000
1969:pragmatists
1900:Helmut Kohl
1562:Brandenburg
1321:1932 (July)
1021:Referendums
936:composition
773:Legislature
715:Olaf Scholz
637:(Basic Law)
493:Percentage
313:Percentage
305:17,329,388
207:Helmut Kohl
102:60,762,751
5993:Categories
5623:1933 (Nov)
5618:1933 (Mar)
5613:1932 (Nov)
5593:1924 (Dec)
5588:1924 (May)
5503:1867 (Aug)
5498:1867 (Feb)
5346:References
5330:Literature
4609:Seats won
4594:List seats
4221:Seats won
3464:60,762,751
3456:60,762,751
3441:49,947,087
3433:49,947,087
3395:49,166,580
3387:49,308,512
3363:49,166,580
3354:49,308,512
2130:15,854,215
2121:14,004,908
2097:21,535,893
2088:20,181,269
2045:Party-list
1992:healthcare
1958:The Greens
1867:chancellor
1757:Liberalism
1728:Federalism
1336:1933 (Nov)
1331:1933 (Mar)
1326:1932 (Nov)
1306:1924 (Dec)
1301:1924 (May)
1216:1867 (Aug)
1211:1867 (Feb)
1026:Coalitions
953:District (
549:Government
488:2,515,454
485:3,080,955
409:Candidate
308:3,301,624
301:20,181,269
198:Candidate
99:Registered
51:1998-09-27
5960:Thuringia
5393:143788580
5385:0263-3957
5213:4 seats.
5119:does not
5047:Thuringia
4553:Thuringia
4172:Thuringia
3013:New Forum
2295:1,115,664
2262:2,416,781
2253:2,515,454
2229:1,486,433
2220:3,080,955
2196:2,448,162
2187:3,301,624
2163:3,602,472
2154:3,324,480
2000:Bundesrat
1884:coalition
1865:becoming
1855:Bundestag
1752:Far-right
1737:Communism
1622:Thuringia
1003:Elections
831:Judiciary
799:Bundesrat
780:Bundestag
695:Executive
91:Bundestag
5940:Saarland
5365:Politics
5324:Cold War
5230:Saarland
4947:Saarland
4476:Saarland
4008:Saarland
3476:Source:
1996:pensions
1967:and the
1706:Passport
1602:Saarland
980:Gemeinde
852:Ordinary
5965:former:
5910:Hamburg
5890:Bavaria
5238:Hamburg
5171:Results
5140:removed
5125:sources
4791:Hamburg
4688:Bavaria
4357:Hamburg
4279:Bavaria
3762:Hamburg
3598:Bavaria
3514:CDU/CSU
3418:780,507
3410:638,575
2512:145,308
2479:134,795
2470:121,196
2437:126,571
2404:133,832
2380:141,763
2371:152,557
2345:430,099
2319:601,192
2286:906,383
2024:Results
1851:Germany
1572:Hamburg
1552:Bavaria
929:Landtag
910:State (
791:members
749:Cabinet
613:Germany
560:CDU/CSU
374:
363:
227:CDU/CSU
148:
134:
113:Turnout
49: (
5945:Saxony
5905:Bremen
5895:Berlin
5391:
5383:
5302:Legacy
5234:Bremen
5072:Total
4970:Saxony
4767:Bremen
4715:Berlin
4606:seats
4601:State
4572:Total
4495:Saxony
4338:Bremen
4299:Berlin
4218:seats
4213:State
4169:
4128:
4087:
4049:Saxony
4046:
4005:
3964:
3923:
3882:
3841:
3800:
3759:
3721:Bremen
3718:
3677:
3639:Berlin
3636:
3595:
3554:
3444:100.00
3436:100.00
3366:100.00
3357:100.00
3334:66,026
2960:10,449
2809:10,260
2767:23,619
2734:24,825
2701:28,107
2668:28,566
2635:30,094
2611:35,132
2602:30,619
2569:35,242
2545:46,379
2536:71,941
2503:98,257
2446:45,043
1906:cuts.
1877:Since
1857:. The
1680:Russia
1655:France
1607:Saxony
1567:Bremen
1557:Berlin
872:Social
867:Labour
862:Fiscal
754:Scholz
520:0.7pp
512:0.7pp
504:Swing
424:Party
353:0.6pp
345:6.3pp
337:4.5pp
329:Swing
321:35.1%
232:Greens
218:Party
5915:Hesse
5389:S2CID
4816:Hesse
4625:Grüne
4604:Total
4376:Hesse
4216:Total
4190:21.2
4181:28.9
4140:35.7
4108:20.7
4099:27.2
4067:20.0
4053:29.1
4017:31.8
3976:39.1
3935:33.8
3894:34.1
3862:23.6
3853:29.3
3812:34.7
3803:Hesse
3774:10.8
3771:30.0
3733:11.3
3730:25.4
3698:20.0
3689:20.7
3657:13.5
3651:11.3
3648:23.7
3602:34.4
3561:35.6
3519:GRÜNE
3503:State
3467:82.20
3459:82.20
3398:98.44
3390:98.72
3351:Total
3255:1,924
3229:2,076
3203:2,105
3177:4,406
3151:8,180
3092:1,172
3083:2,432
3059:4,097
3050:3,355
3026:6,296
3017:4,543
2993:7,208
2984:4,731
2951:5,556
2927:1,946
2918:6,196
2892:6,226
2868:1,458
2859:6,759
2833:6,827
2800:9,662
2776:9,023
2743:8,134
2710:1,772
2677:3,206
2644:3,966
2578:1,676
2413:1,734
2133:32.25
2124:28.40
2100:43.80
2091:40.93
2076:Seats
2070:Votes
2067:Seats
2061:Votes
2053:seats
2051:Total
2042:Party
1980:taxes
1675:China
1660:Italy
1577:Hesse
955:Kreis
740:Grüne
583:Green
499:5.1%
496:6.2%
324:6.7%
317:40.9%
5869:1938
5864:1936
5859:1934
5854:1933
5849:1929
5844:1926
5826:2024
5821:2019
5816:2014
5811:2009
5806:2004
5801:1999
5796:1994
5791:1989
5786:1984
5781:1979
5763:1932
5758:1925
5739:2025
5733:2021
5728:2017
5723:2013
5718:2009
5713:2005
5708:2002
5703:1998
5698:1994
5693:1990
5688:1987
5683:1983
5678:1980
5673:1976
5668:1972
5663:1969
5658:1965
5653:1961
5648:1957
5643:1953
5638:1949
5633:1938
5628:1936
5603:1930
5598:1928
5583:1920
5578:1919
5573:1912
5568:1907
5563:1903
5558:1898
5553:1893
5548:1890
5543:1887
5538:1884
5533:1881
5528:1878
5523:1877
5518:1874
5513:1871
5508:1868
5493:1848
5381:ISSN
5320:1945
5283:and
5256:and
5254:1983
5202:1994
5123:any
5121:cite
5078:124
5075:341
4578:212
4575:328
4199:3.6
4196:2.9
4193:1.6
4187:3.4
4184:3.9
4177:34.5
4158:1.6
4155:1.3
4152:0.4
4149:1.5
4146:7.6
4143:6.5
4136:45.4
4117:2.8
4114:3.2
4111:0.6
4105:4.1
4102:3.3
4095:38.1
4076:5.6
4073:2.6
4070:1.9
4064:3.7
4061:4.4
4057:32.7
4035:2.5
4032:0.9
4029:1.2
4026:1.0
4023:4.7
4020:5.5
4013:52.4
3994:2.5
3991:0.7
3988:2.2
3985:1.0
3982:7.1
3979:6.1
3972:41.3
3953:1.9
3950:0.9
3947:1.1
3944:1.2
3941:7.3
3938:6.9
3931:46.9
3912:1.7
3909:0.6
3906:0.9
3903:1.0
3900:6.4
3897:5.9
3890:49.4
3871:3.3
3868:2.7
3865:0.6
3859:2.2
3856:3.0
3849:35.3
3830:2.8
3827:1.0
3824:2.3
3821:1.5
3818:7.9
3815:8.2
3808:41.6
3789:1.9
3786:2.1
3783:0.6
3780:2.3
3777:6.5
3767:45.8
3748:2.4
3745:1.7
3742:0.7
3739:2.4
3736:5.9
3726:50.2
3707:4.7
3704:2.8
3701:1.7
3695:2.8
3692:3.4
3685:43.9
3666:4.3
3663:2.1
3660:2.4
3654:4.9
3644:37.8
3625:3.0
3622:0.6
3619:2.6
3616:0.7
3613:5.1
3610:5.9
3606:47.7
3584:3.0
3581:0.6
3578:4.0
3575:1.0
3572:8.8
3569:9.2
3565:37.8
3421:1.56
3413:1.28
3337:0.13
3310:0.00
3284:0.00
3258:0.00
3232:0.00
3206:0.00
3180:0.01
3154:0.02
3128:0.00
3119:0.00
3095:0.00
3086:0.00
3062:0.01
3053:0.01
3029:0.01
3020:0.01
2996:0.01
2987:0.01
2963:0.02
2954:0.01
2930:0.00
2921:0.01
2895:0.01
2871:0.00
2862:0.01
2836:0.01
2812:0.02
2803:0.02
2779:0.02
2770:0.05
2746:0.02
2737:0.05
2713:0.00
2704:0.06
2680:0.01
2671:0.06
2647:0.01
2638:0.06
2614:0.07
2605:0.06
2581:0.00
2572:0.07
2548:0.09
2539:0.15
2515:0.30
2506:0.20
2482:0.27
2473:0.25
2449:0.09
2440:0.26
2416:0.00
2407:0.27
2383:0.29
2374:0.31
2348:0.87
2322:1.22
2298:2.27
2289:1.84
2265:4.92
2256:5.10
2232:3.02
2223:6.25
2199:4.98
2190:6.70
2166:7.33
2157:6.74
1994:and
1701:Visa
1517:2024
1511:2019
1506:2014
1501:2009
1496:2004
1491:1999
1486:1994
1481:1989
1476:1984
1471:1979
1452:Next
1446:2021
1441:2017
1436:2013
1431:2009
1426:2005
1421:2002
1416:1998
1411:1994
1406:1990
1401:1987
1396:1983
1391:1980
1386:1976
1381:1972
1376:1969
1371:1965
1366:1961
1361:1957
1356:1953
1351:1949
1346:1938
1341:1936
1316:1930
1311:1928
1296:1920
1291:1919
1286:1912
1281:1907
1276:1903
1271:1898
1266:1893
1261:1890
1256:1887
1251:1884
1246:1881
1241:1878
1236:1877
1231:1874
1226:1871
1221:1868
1192:2022
1186:2017
1181:2012
1176:2010
1171:2009
1166:2004
1161:1999
1156:1994
1151:1989
1146:1984
1141:1979
1136:1974
1131:1969
1126:1964
1121:1959
1116:1954
1111:1949
1095:1957
1090:1953
1085:1949
1069:1932
1064:1925
1059:1919
987:list
962:list
912:Land
707:list
260:245
108:0.5%
59:2002
42:1994
5373:doi
5326:).
5318:in
5279:as
5134:by
5090:32
5087:43
5084:47
5081:86
5051:13
5026:13
5000:13
4974:16
4925:18
4910:11
4907:11
4904:19
4901:34
4898:77
4850:20
4847:37
4823:13
4820:25
4745:11
4719:12
4697:27
4692:48
4671:19
4665:41
4640:CSU
4635:PDS
4630:FDP
4620:SPD
4615:CDU
4584:38
4581:74
4560:11
4557:12
4541:11
4538:11
4522:13
4519:13
4505:13
4499:21
4463:10
4460:16
4446:18
4443:53
4440:71
4403:27
4400:31
4383:18
4380:22
4326:12
4323:12
4303:13
4291:38
4283:45
4269:26
4266:11
4263:37
4242:PDS
4237:CSU
4232:CDU
4227:SPD
3539:DVU
3534:REP
3529:PDS
3524:FDP
3509:SPD
3372:669
3369:328
3360:341
3319:New
3307:131
3281:763
3267:New
3125:532
3116:435
3104:New
3071:New
3038:New
2939:New
2847:New
2689:New
2656:New
2590:New
2491:New
2359:New
2333:New
2142:−46
2139:198
2127:124
2109:+46
2106:298
2103:212
2056:+/–
1929:of
1670:USA
971:Amt
719:SPD
682:SPD
579:SPD
564:FDP
456:36
453:43
433:PDS
428:FDP
284:49
276:46
263:47
256:298
222:SPD
122:3.2
5995::
5413:^
5401:^
5387:.
5379:.
5369:20
5367:.
5363:.
5298:.
5236:,
5232:,
5228:,
5224:,
5204:.
5093:9
5065:5
5062:1
5059:1
5054:6
5037:2
5034:2
5029:9
5014:5
5011:1
5008:1
5003:6
4988:8
4985:2
4982:2
4979:4
4954:3
4951:3
4937:3
4934:2
4931:5
4928:8
4913:2
4886:4
4877:2
4874:6
4862:1
4859:4
4856:4
4853:8
4835:1
4832:4
4829:4
4826:3
4806:1
4803:1
4798:4
4795:6
4779:1
4774:1
4771:2
4759:4
4756:1
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