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At the outbreak of war on 1 September 1939, 1st Air
Defense Command consisted of elements of Flak Regiment 12, Flak Regiment 22, Flak Regiment 32, Flak Regiment 52 and Flak Regiment General Göring, spread across the various boroughs of Berlin. The overall HQ was in
304:
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during his tenure as division commander on 28 February 1945. The 1st Flak
Division was involved in the power struggle that went on behind the scenes during the Battle of Berlin; attempts by
403:(army commander of Berlin defenders) to subordinate the Luftwaffe's 1st Flak Division as well as Waffen-SS units to his own command were met with resistance in the last days of April 1945.
352:. The flak defenses of the city were powerful; by 24 January 1944, Berlin was defended by 440 heavy anti-aircraft guns and 400 light anti-aircraft guns, which were supported by 245
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432:. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945. Vol. 2. Verlag E. S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH.
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Im Anflug auf die
Reichshauptstadt: Die Dokumentation der Bombenangriffe auf Berlin – stellvertretend für alle Deutschen Städte
396:
226:). The initial head of the Air Defense Command staff was a Major General named Braun, who was in August 1938 replaced by
458:
German Order of Battle: 291st–999th
Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in World War II
383:, tasked with the defense of the region. In April 1945, the 1st Flak Division was placed under the supervision of the
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further complicated matters by the creation of yet another defense council to take command of Berlin's defenses.
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184:. Its primary and most noteworthy function throughout the war was the defense of the air space of the city of
391:, who held that command post from 15 November 1944 until 2 May 1945, the day of the surrender that ended the
287:, the staffs of Flak Regiment 12, Flak Regiment 22 and Flak Regiment General Göring were positioned at
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360:, making it one of just three cities equipped with these dedicated anti-aircraft buildings (next to
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375:, the 1st Flak Division was partially repurposed for ground-level combat and, by orders of
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On 1 September 1941, the Air
Defense Command Berlin was renamed "1st Flak Division" (
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Between 1940 and 1945, the 1st Flak
Division was the principal defender against the
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215:). On 1 August 1939, the name was specified into "1st Air Defense Command Berlin" (
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Battle of Berlin 1943–44: Bomber Harris' gamble to end the war
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204:) on 1 July 1938 under the name "Air Defense Command Berlin" (
379:, placed under the direct control of the leadership staff of
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On 2 February 1945, in the face of the rapidly approaching
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1st Air Defense Command (1 September 1939)
313:). On the same day, commander Prellberg was replaced by
901:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
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526:
Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East
387:. The final commander of the 1st Flak Division was
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Air Space Blocking Detachment 2
196:The staff of the 1st Flak Division was created in
896:Military units and formations established in 1941
891:Military units and formations established in 1938
264:Staff/Flak Regiment General Göring
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456:Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). "1st Flak Division".
270:III./Flak Regiment General Göring
576:Downfall 1945: The Fall of Hitler's Third Reich
272:IV./Flak Regiment General Göring
268:II./Flak Regiment General Göring
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266:I./Flak Regiment General Göring
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321:on 20 January 1943, who was succeeded by
38:Luftverteidigungs-Kommando Berlin (Nr. 1)
867:List of German divisions in World War II
356:. Additionally, the city was guarded by
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553:(in German). Friedberg: Podzun-Pallas.
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223:Luftverteidigungs-Kommando Berlin Nr. 1
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317:. Schilffarth was in turn replaced by
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350:Allied bombing raids against Berlin
336:The 1st Flak Division operated the
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549:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) .
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212:Luftverteidigungs-Kommando Berlin
124:Bombing of Berlin in World War II
460:. Vol. 2. Stackpole Books.
254:Staff/Flak Regiment 22
248:Staff/Flak Regiment 12
56:
21:(1st) Air Defense Command Berlin
252:III./Flak Regiment 12
567:
542:
528:. Center of Military History.
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258:II./Flak Regiment 22
1:
578:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
503:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
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262:I./Flak Regiment 52
260:I./Flak Regiment 32
256:I./Flak Regiment 22
250:I./Flak Regiment 12
430:Die Landstreitkräfte 001–005
7:
325:on 18 February 1944 and by
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574:Zaloga, Steven J. (2016).
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499:Worrall, Richard (2019).
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524:Ziemke, Earl F. (1968).
293:Brandenburg an der Havel
47:1 July 1938 – 2 May 1945
484:Girbig, Werner (1970).
911:Berlin in World War II
428:Tessin, Georg (1966).
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395:. Sydow received the
340:in Berlin (pictured:
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94:Anti-aircraft warfare
329:on 5 November 1944.
488:. Motorbuch Verlag.
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315:Ludwig Schilffarth
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628:divisions of the
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19:1st Flak Division
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228:Gerhard Hoffmann
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170:1. Flak-Division
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323:Erich Kressmann
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377:Wilhelm Keitel
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385:II Flak Corps
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381:Wehrkreis III
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354:searchlights
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319:Max Schaller
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182:World War II
156:
154:
64:Nazi Germany
771:21st – 30th
706:11th – 20th
358:flak towers
338:flak towers
202:Luftgau III
120:Engagements
110:Garrison/HQ
880:Categories
641:1st – 10th
439:3764808713
411:References
389:Otto Sydow
244:Components
145:Otto Sydow
141:commanders
134:Commanders
836:Flaklight
630:Wehrmacht
342:Zoo Tower
305:‹See Tfd›
297:Magdeburg
218:‹See Tfd›
207:‹See Tfd›
178:Luftwaffe
162:‹See Tfd›
74:Luftwaffe
28:‹See Tfd›
863:See also
373:Red Army
172:) was a
104:Division
366:Hamburg
192:History
139:Notable
52:Country
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464:
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362:Vienna
198:Berlin
186:Berlin
166:German
114:Berlin
70:Branch
61:
44:Active
32:German
626:Flak
580:ISBN
555:ISBN
530:ISBN
505:ISBN
462:ISBN
434:ISBN
364:and
295:and
155:The
100:Size
90:Role
84:Flak
80:Type
368:).
180:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.