2001 in Afghanistan

57: 2213:, claimed that he had been told by senior American officials in mid-July 2001 that military action against Afghanistan would begin by the middle of October at the latest. The message was conveyed during a meeting on Afghanistan between senior U.S., Russian, Iranian, and Pakistani diplomats. The meeting was the third in a series of meetings on Afghanistan, with the previous meeting having been held in March 2001. During the July 2001 meeting, Naik was told that Washington would launch its military operation from bases in 3953: 63: 3342:– Mullah Omar began to signal that he was ready to surrender Kandahar to tribal forces. His forces were by now broken by heavy U.S. bombing, and he was living constantly on the run within Kandahar to avoid becoming a target. Recognizing that he could not hold on to Kandahar much longer, he began signaling a willingness in negotiations to turn the city over to the tribal leaders, assuming that he and his top men received some protection. 3158:– 8 p.m. EDT: President Bush holds the first primetime presidential news conference since 1995. He had this message for the Taliban: "If you cough him up and his people today that we'll reconsider what we're doing to your country. You still have a second chance. Just bring him in, and bring his leaders and lieutenants and other thugs and criminals with him." 401:– The International Red Cross (ICRC) announces that it will end its relief mission in Kabul, saying that the Afghan capital is no longer adversely affected by the country's civil war. The 20,000 families that have been receiving aid from the ICRC since 1994 will be given their last shipment of cooking oil, rice, soap, and wheat in March. 1307:. Two suicide bombers, posing as journalists, blew themselves up during the purported interview mortally wounding Massoud. The suicide bomber was killed along with one of Massoud's followers, and the Afghan commander's guards reportedly killed the second attacker. The terrorists first conducted interviews with opposition soldiers in 852:, carrying 438 asylum seekers (420 from Afghanistan), declared a state of emergency and proceeded to enter Australian territorial waters, despite Australian government orders not to. The Australian government responded by dispatching Australian troops to board the ship and prevent it from approaching any further to 2863:

visited the country in May 2001, conveying a message from the Bush administration that the US considered Tajikistan "a strategically significant country". However, this assertion overlooks the fact that these relationships had been ongoing since the breakup of the USSR, and that under Clinton similar

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Despite UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan's reassurances in early March that the plight of the hundreds of thousands of internal refugees has not been forgotten by the international community, the UN withholds its aid to refugees stranded on the border with neighbouring Tajikistan later in the month.

3023:

1 p.m. EDT: President Bush makes a televised speech announcing the attack and discussing further US's intentions, including humanitarian aid."On my orders, the United States military has begun strikes against al Qaeda training camps and military installations of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan."

456:

The New York-based Human Rights Watch produces video evidence of the murder of around 170 men by Taliban forces in December 2000. The footage shows the execution of local men rounded up by Taliban forces reentering the town of Yakawlang, which had been briefly held by rebel forces late in 2000. It

628:– Afghan Hindus are ordered to wear yellow identity labels to differentiate themselves from their Muslim neighbours. Although the Taliban regime claims that the plan is to protect Hindus from persecution by religious police, Hindu groups complain that the labels amount to "patent discrimination." 3334:

Taliban deputy interior minister, and "highest ranking Taliban defector to date". According to Peterson this defector described the American bombardment as very effective, "Kabul city has seen many rockets, but this was a different thing" and "the American bombing of Taliban trenches, cars, and

1334:

put into action after the September 11 attacks. The plan dealt with all aspects of a war against al-Qaeda, ranging from diplomatic initiatives to military operations in Afghanistan, including outlines to persuade Afghanistan's Taliban government to turn bin Laden over to the United States, with

3131:

convene a press briefing. As of midnight, allied forces had struck 31 targets, including early warning radars, ground forces, command and control facilities, airfields and aircraft. "Strikes are continuing as we speak." About 10 bombers and 10 carrier-based jets participated. "We will use some

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and 18 other judges. One of the six female defendants was wearing the head-to-toe cloak which is mandatory for Afghan women in public, while the others had veils over their hair only. The defendants walked slowly into the court under the escort of armed guards, who did not allow them to answer

466:

Taliban leader Mohammad Omar decrees that all statues in the country should be destroyed as they represent an insult to Islam and are being worshipped as false gods. The order leads to the destruction of priceless historic artifacts across the country including the world's tallest statue of an

2924:

12:30 p.m. EDT (9 p.m. local time): the United States, supported by Britain, begins its attack on Afghanistan, launching bombs and cruise missiles against Taliban military and communications facilities and suspected terrorist training camps. A Northern Alliance spokesman later tells

597:– The UN declares the Afghan people the most displaced in the world. It estimates that there are 700,000 internal refugees in Afghanistan as well as at least 100,000 abroad. Aid workers also voice concern at the health situation in refugee camps and warn of impending epidemics. 570:

to be held this year begins after the Taliban and the Afghan Northern Alliance agreed to a week-long ceasefire. The ceasefire enables tens of thousands of staff and volunteers to operate freely to carry out a house-to-house effort to immunize all children under five years of

743:– The Internet is outlawed by the governing Taliban in an effort to prevent the spread of anti-Islamic material. The regime also says it will no longer recognize university qualifications obtained abroad, in particular those from the Afghan University in Peshawar, Pakistan. 610:– The anti-Taliban alliance claims to have taken control of key settlements in the eastern Kunar province, northeast of Kabul. The Taliban regime denies the claims and counters that its forces have repelled a brief occupation of the central town of Yakawlang, near Bamiyan. 1870:

India, which did not share a formal military relationship with the United States, decided to allow its facilities to be used for strikes against Afghanistan. India also provided the United States with intelligence information on training camps of Islamic militants in the

1274:

questions from journalists waiting outside the court. The mother of one of the US prisoners and the father of another accompanied their daughters into the court, but the cousin of the Australian man was kept waiting outside along with Australian, German and US diplomats.

530:

returns from self-exile in Turkey to boost resistance to the Taliban regime. He was forced to flee the country after his stronghold in the north was attacked by Taliban forces in 1998. He meets with his former bitter enemy, the senior commander of anti-Taliban forces,

411:

after heavy fighting. The UN reports that Taliban forces had killed around 100 civilians when they reentered the town in December 2000 after briefly losing control of it. The UN also says that large numbers of refugees have fled the town despite the severe winter

2069:, which borders Afghanistan, was placed on heightened combat alert. However, Tajikistan announced it would not allow Western nations to launch attacks on Afghanistan from its territory. Tajikistan was struggling to recover from a five-year civil war between 384:

Taliban leader Mohammad Omar decrees that religious conversion from Islam to any other faith will be punishable by death. Omar suggests that outside forces are attempting to undermine the Islamic regime by covertly preaching Christianity and Judaism in the

418:– The Taliban regime reveals Afghanistan's revamped air traffic control system, marking the first major improvement in the country's infrastructure for years. The upgrade is likely to increase the amount of air traffic flying over Afghanistan in future. 674:– The anti-Taliban alliance accuses the Islamic regime of systematically destroying the central town of Yakawlang which has repeatedly changed hands between the two warring sides. They say that most of the town's 60,000 residents have now fled. 319:

announced that the number of its foreign workers returning to Afghanistan had reached 24, and would increase, but not go beyond 34. Less than two weeks earlier, the U.N. had pulled all of its workers from the nation to coincide with sanction

2531:

camps on Afghan soil and asked relief organizations to help provide services to the camps. Iran also ordered its troops to seal its border with Afghanistan. Iran also stated that it would not allow the U.S. warplanes to use Iranian

1828:

reported Pakistani officials had agreed to allow the United States to use Pakistani airspace in the event of a military strike against Afghanistan, but Pakistan would not involve its forces in any action beyond its own geographical

3040:

site in Manhattan, to Times Square, cheering the police at the beginning of the march. The list of about twelve speakers was cut to three or four by the police, and they were herded at the end into a one-lane-wide "bullpen".

3190:

Three Japanese warships with several hundred sailors left port for the Indian Ocean. The goal was to provide the U.S.-led forces with non-combat military support. This was Japan's first mission of this kind since World War

3142:. The casualties were Afghans who were security guards in an Afghan Technical Consultancy, the U.N. de-mining agency building. (Afghanistan was, at that time, the most heavily mined nation on the planet.) German Chancellor 3410:

are basically a group of village leaders. So if the al Qaeda in their area have been driven off, and the caves and tunnels around their areas are now safe again to go in, the battle is basically over from their point of

2130:. Although no flights were landing in Afghanistan, many flights were flying across Afghan airspace. Each time an aircraft flew over Afghanistan the airline had to pay Ariana $ 400. The money was deposited in accounts in 2880:. Reliable western military sources say a U.S. contingency plan existed on paper by the end of the summer to attack Afghanistan from the north, with U.S. military advisors already in place in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. 3931: 2854:

on September 26, 2001, also adds evidence that there were already signs in the first half of 2001 that Washington was moving to threaten Afghanistan militarily from the north, by way of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. A

860:. He refused. The Norwegian government warned the Australian government not to seek to force the ship to return to international waters against the captain's will. The Australian government tried to persuade 616:– The U.S. announces that it will extend a $ 43 million aid package direct to projects and facilities in Afghanistan, bypassing the Taliban regime. The offer comes amid spiraling fears of impending famine. 1598:, left Afghanistan amid an exodus of foreigners concerned over possible U.S. attacks. Family members of the detainees also left the country. However, the eight aid workers remained in the custody of the 1859:

against the United States and its supporters if they attacked or assisted an attack on Afghanistan. The Taliban also asked all foreigners to leave Afghanistan in view of a possible attack by the United

759:. The Resolution orders new measures to help enforce the arms embargo on Afghanistan. Under the Resolution, monitors should be stationed in neighbouring countries to ensure the sanctions are upheld. 3386:"They have got their own program. Last night, they even bombed us. The Americans are going to be restless until Osama is really killed or somebody gives them a document that Osama has been killed." 3032:, using the National Alert Network, asks law enforcement agencies across the United States to go to their highest alert status against possible terrorist attacks. The security perimeter around the 1708:

warned that, following exodus of aid workers, about 1.5 million Afghans could emigrate out of Afghanistan in search of food. The U.N. estimated that, to date, Afghanistan had 900,000 internally

488:

The suspension comes amid fears that the aid was being subverted by armed groups. Just a day before the announcement Annan urged both sides in the country's civil war to reject further violence.

3138:– In a news conference in Islamabad, Pakistan, a United Nations spokeswoman reports that a cruise missile killed four U.N. employees and injured four others in a building several miles east of 3335:

troops caused us to be defeated. All ways were blocked, so there was no way to carry food or ammunition to the front. All trenches of the Taliban were destroyed, and many people were killed."

443:– The headquarters of the UN Special Mission to Afghanistan (UNSMA) are closed by the Taliban authorities in retaliation for the U.S. government's closure of the Taliban offices in New York. 3102:

buildings, and several shops and movie theaters are set on fire and looted, and a police subinspector is kidnapped. Ten thousand students at three universities protest without incident in

2405:– Official beginning of United States' combat activities in Afghanistan, as designated by president George W. Bush in his "Afghanistan Combat Zone Executive Order" on December 12, 2001. 2698:– Japan's Ministry of Finance announced that payments or fund transfers to accounts in Afghanistan and to Taliban-related individuals living outside Afghanistan needed its permission. 631:

The Taliban authorities ban female aid workers from driving. Although the edict is unlikely to affect larger aid groups it is feared it may hinder the work of small-scale operations.

2299:, condemned the potential attack by the United States on Afghanistan, and threatened to band with other groups to resist it. Hekmatyar said also that he had no reason to disbelieve 716: 2658:, Pakistan, an estimated 40,000 people protested against potential U.S. strikes on Afghanistan. Four protesters were killed and ten police officers were injured. Other protests in 535:, to discuss plans for a new northern front. Morale among opposition forces is reported to have been boosted by Dostum's return. The meeting is reported to have taken place in the 3074:

and one in Pakistan. Palestinian authorities shoot and kill two students, one a 13-year-old. Crowds then ransack Palestinian police buildings. In Pakistan, protests take place in

1716:

and Pakistan alone. Furthermore, the U.N. estimated that a quarter of the population (5.5 million people) would be reliant on food aid if they were to stay alive through November.

463:– In response to allegations of atrocities the Taliban authorities accuse rebel forces of killing 120 civilians during their three-day occupation of Bamiyan earlier in the month. 820:, but the asylum seekers apparently threatened the captain and allegedly said they would jump overboard unless they were taken to Australia, prompting the captain set sail for 3028:

faith. The United States of America is an enemy of those who aid terrorists and of the barbaric criminals who profane a great religion by committing murder in its name." The

3463:

near the Pakistan border. Many al-Qaeda are taken prisoner by U.S, Pakistan and the new UN-approved interim government of Afghanistan. UN peacekeepers move into Afghanistan.

3314:– News reports state that Australian, British, French, German and Russian special forces are on the ground in Afghanistan in addition to U.S. special forces and marines. 1093: 3737: 3037: 2003:

urged the U.S. to show restraint in attacking Afghanistan, hoping that the U.S. "could differentiate between the people of Afghanistan and a handful of fundamentalist

3816:

Scott Peterson (December 4, 2001). "A view from behind the lines in the US air war: Special operatives are key to the success of American airstrikes in Afghanistan".

3434:

on December 20, 2001, supported "international efforts to root out terrorism, in keeping with the Charter of the United Nations, and reaffirming also its resolutions

3098:

border crossing. The most violent protests in Pakistan are in Quetta (60 miles from Afghan border), where one person is shot and killed, the central police station,

1660: 749:– A cholera epidemic reportedly kills 45 people in a single day in the northern Balkh province. The area is on the front line between Taliban and opposition forces. 549:– The chair of the Taliban Interim Council, Mohammad Rabbani, dies. He was fighting liver cancer in a hospital in neighbouring Pakistan. His body is repatriated to 2273: 2263: 3416:"But we want to get a lot of those guys who are now fleeing and trying to get away. We want to get bin Laden. So, yeah, we've got different objectives right now." 2441: 3492: 2810: 864:

to accept the asylum seekers; Indonesia refused. The refugees were loaded onto an Australian Navy vessel. Most were transported to the small island country of

1269:

in Afghanistan appeared for the first time in the Supreme Court, and said they were innocent of proselytising. The hearing was presided over by Chief Justice

4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4037: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3982: 3977: 3939: 2277: 2000: 1806: 1111: 1064:, Afghanistan, the trial began for eight foreign aid workers, as the nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court held preliminary deliberations. Evidence included 733:– The Taliban regime reacts angrily to the U.S. renewal of trade sanctions. The U.S. authorities cite the regime's apparent protection of Saudi "terrorist" 3301:

special forces troops were injured inside Afghanistan and evacuated to hospital in Britain although the time and location of their operation was not known.

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and pledged to install new turbine in the power house. The delegates also made commitment about the installation of mobile telephone system in Afghanistan.

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called to active duty another 5,000 Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard members, bringing the total number of active reservists to more than 10,000.

2373: 2236: 1936: 1193:, saying the trial of the arrested foreign aid workers would be meaningful only if it is held in an open court. Despite an earlier promise to do so, the 2217:– where American advisers were already in place – and that the wider objective was to topple the Taliban regime and install another government in place. 3456: 1311:

before meeting with Massoud. The bomb was either hidden in the camera or camera battery belt of the terrorists. Massoud was evacuated by helicopter to

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sent a message to the United States government via Canada stating it would not oppose targeted military strikes against those responsible for the

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announced he was ready to hold talks with the United States. He also urged the U.S. to use patience and to gather and turn over evidence to the

1072:

denied its staff were involved in missionary work, however the Taliban claimed to have written confessions from the detainees. The accused were

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prison near Mazari Sharif, where they were held after surrendering at Kunduz. They attacked the Northern Alliance guards and storm an armory.

3132:

Tomahawk missiles today from ships." No cruise missiles are launched from bombers. Leaflets are dropped that include some symbols and figures.

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is increased. A peace rally of ten to twelve thousand people is held in New York City. They march from Union Square, the central spontaneous

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are among the targets. Electricity in Kabul is almost immediately cut off. A number of different technologies were employed in the strike.

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suggests that the United States was giving the Northern Alliance information and logistics support as part of concerted action with India,

358: 3755: 3839:(December 18, 2001). "As Afghan war winds down, allies are split: Anti-Taliban forces want territory, but U.S. is focused on bin Laden". 1356: 1286: 3113:

12:00 p.m. EDT (approx): Department of Defense officials report a second round of attacks. Electricity in Kabul is again cut off.

2354:

warned that an estimated 3.8 million Afghans, completely dependent on outside aid, had only enough food stocks for two to three weeks.

244:

attempts to recapture the area failed. Retreating Taliban left five dead militants behind. Another 13 Taliban were reportedly wounded.

1308: 3246:

fighters and their military advisers. The Taliban then controlled less than 25% of the country, mainly around Kandahar in the south.

5164: 2459: 2334: 1374: 1282: 1209: 5126: 3443: 2713: 1039: 953: 3459:

of ethnic Pashtuns in driving the Taliban from control of all areas of Afghanistan. U.S. attacks target al-Qaeda strongholds in

684:

announces that it will establish large-scale refugee camps in the north of the country to help protect 10,000 displaced Afghans.

5233: 4821: 3519: 1768: 1564:

and to discuss the possibility of U.S. usage of Pakistani air space. Powell also announced that U.S. Deputy Secretary of State

3242:, the last Taliban stronghold in Northern Afghanistan, but only after Pakistani aircraft rescued several thousand Taliban and 1970:. In the statement bin Laden said "The U.S. is pointing the finger at me but I categorically state that I have not done this." 1891:

announced it deployed military and police forces to seal its 560-mile border with Afghanistan to prevent a possible influx of

430:– The UN World Food Program (WFP) warns that the level of malnutrition among children in the north of the country is alarming. 3877: 2914:

9:30 a.m. EDT (approx): The leader of the Northern Alliance says he believes the U.S.-led attack will begin "very soon".

2908: 2073:

opposition forces and a hard-line secular government, and was heavily dependent on Russia for military and political support.

381:

clashed with 15 Afghans. Eight were injured and taken to a hospital for treatment. The rest were arrested by the authorities.

185: 1939:, said that Afghanistan had "fortified our bunkers and our important installations, including military bases and airfields." 3177:– Pakistan, being the only nation that still had diplomatic ties to the Taliban, asked Afghanistan's rulers to close their 2396: 2304: 2285: 2240: 2202:

that millions of Afghans had already faced starvation and homelessness and U.S. attacks "might hit additionally" many more.

2111:

but added that attacking Afghanistan might cause a human catastrophe and could trigger more problems for the United States.

2108: 2055: 1967: 1845: 1791: 1760: 1682: 1672: 1584: 1553: 2625:

suggested that the United States would seek to work with the Afghan Northern Alliance in future operations in Afghanistan.

622:– The Taliban regime closes the UN offices in Herat, Jalalabad, Kandahar, and Mazar-e-Sharif in protest over UN sanctions. 5174: 1977:

offered full support to the United States in any operations, including 15,000 of its fighters for any possible strike on

1395:

appealed to international donors for US$ 150 million to assist the estimated 5.5 million suffering people in Afghanistan.

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to return to Afghanistan to defend against attacks. The shura also warned that any attacks on Afghanistan would cause a

364:

The Taliban admit that resistance forces have captured the strategically important town of Bamiyan after heavy fighting.

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announced that Afghanistan was on the brink of famine, and appealed for $ 151 million to fund an "emergency operation".

648:

forces begin a fresh attack on opposition positions in the centre and the northeastern Takhar province, around Taloqan.

3640: 2199: 250:

authorities in Afghanistan raised postal rates beyond affordable levels for the majority of ordinary citizens. Mulla

3592: 3496: 1413:, using three hijacked passenger airliners as cruise missiles, with a fourth, also hijacked, crashing in a field in 591:– In an effort to find out how western aid is being used, three U.S. officials complete a rare visit to Afghanistan. 276:

in support of a two-pronged infantry attack in which two opposition soldiers were wounded and six militiamen killed.

5092: 3540: 2738: 1816: 1643: 1542: 1465:

Germany said that the 23 German nationals in Afghanistan had been told to leave the country due to safety concerns.

1043: 957: 921: 907: 824:

instead. The Australian government however refused permission for the ship to enter Australia's territorial waters.

424:– 110 internal refugees sheltering in the west of the country die in one night as temperatures drop to −25 °C. 5228: 2767: 2417: 2221: 1217: 1001:, a Norwegian freighter, stranded in the Indian Ocean. An Australian troop ship was en route to transfer them to 293:

Fighting between the Taliban and opposition forces was reported in northeastern Afghanistan near the border with

3695: 3555: 3267:

and began preparing it for fixed wing aircraft. They also occupied the main road between Kandahar and Pakistan.

2573: 1224:

except for humanitarian reasons as part of sanctions imposed over the Taliban's refusal to extradite suspected

3878:""A Dossier on Civilian Victims of United States' Aerial Bombing of Afghanistan: A Comprehensive Accounting"" 1355:– More than 135 Taliban were killed and 75 captured in an attack by opposition forces on Taliban positions in 312:. Leaders denounced the conspiracies and plots of anti-Islamic states, including the United States and France. 5299: 3895: 3818: 3326: 2210: 1748: 1565: 282:– Taliban forces pounded opposition positions with heavy artillery initiating a counter-attack to retake the 148: 143: 137: 131: 126: 3475:

estimated that the civilian death toll in the first two months of the war could have been as high as 3,767.

1681:

leaders warned of revenge "by other means" if the United States attacked Afghanistan in retaliation for the

5284: 4910: 3918: 1636:

and several foreign aid organizations completed a swift withdrawal from Afghanistan, fearing a U.S. strike.

1204:

said that, with some "rare" exceptions, all international flights over Afghanistan, including those by the

1186: 209: 164: 2047:, along with his wives, children and followers and moved to an undisclosed secret location in Afghanistan. 3472: 3017: 2543:, a council of 1,000 village clerics and mullahs, issued an edict that called on the Taliban to persuade 1323: 1197:

had not allowed journalists, Western diplomats or relatives of the accused any access to the proceedings.

5169: 4814: 3676: 3252: 2856: 1483: 1144:

denied Western diplomats access to a court where eight foreign aid workers were on trial for promoting

259: 3615: 3222:

ahead of advancing Northern Alliance troops. Iranian forces aligned with the Coalition capture Herat.

3208:– The Taliban and Northern Alliance fighters both claimed that the strategic northern Afghan city of 3047:

places their coverage of the march on page B12. By 8 p.m. EDT, there had been three waves of attacks.

2958: 2692:

foreign ministers agreed unanimously to support the right of the United States to attack Afghanistan.

2496: 1338:

The Afghan Supreme Court resumed the trial of eight foreign aid workers held for allegedly preaching

1047: 980: 795: 3200:

of the Netherlands announced that 1000 soldiers would join the efforts of the war against terrorism.

3064:

in a news conference announces more National Guard and policemen had been assigned to New York City.

5289: 5179: 3720:"A NATION CHALLENGED: AFGHANISTAN; Survivors Recount Fierce American Raid that Flattened a Village" 2174:. A Pakistani army officer said Pakistan had reinforced its own troops fanned out along the region. 2051: 691: 229: 195: 5087: 5044: 5029: 4994: 3321: 2983: 2609: 2123: 1910: 1798: 1501: 1433:

leaders condemned the attacks and rejected suggestions that Osama bin Laden could be behind them.

668:

warns that his regime would consider any UN monitoring of the country's borders as a hostile act.

2612:

to use their facilities to mount patrols and combat missions against the Taliban in Afghanistan.

1726:, said that his nation was not yet prepared to guarantee the United States air space should the 3765: 3281: 2934: 2813:

marched from their homes in Pakistan to the Afghan border to fend off a possible U.S. invasion.

2580: 2267: 2181: 2127: 1974: 1690: 1221: 1035: 1175:

leadership to urge them to exchange Abdel-Rahman for the eight foreign workers standing trial.

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hundreds of prisoners are killed as well as 40 Alliance fighters and one U.S. CIA operative,

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said his country would keep open diplomatic ties with the Taliban leadership in Afghanistan.

1152:

said the defendants could hire foreign lawyers. He also said that the defendants could face

4920: 3579: 3285: 2865: 2817: 2759: 2351: 1963: 1822:

said that Pakistan agreed to cooperate if the United States decided to strike Afghanistan.

1764: 1705: 1569: 1402: 1235: 857: 665: 582: 254:, head of the central postal department, said the rise was linked to the steep fall of the 2872:, and there were unconfirmed reports that Tajik and Uzbek special troops were training in 1988:, former commander of the Afghan Northern Alliance, who was buried in his home village of 56: 8: 5203: 5137: 4999: 4962: 4957: 4886: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4042: 3856: 3353: 3298: 3277: 3002: 2723:

Turkey announced that it would allow U.S. transport planes to use its bases and airspace.

2314:, a collection of 1,000 village clerics and mullahs, was scheduled to decide the fate of 2292: 1904: 1867:

expressed implicit Russian support for a possible U.S. armed intervention in Afghanistan.

1824: 1594:

Three Western diplomats, representing eight aid workers on trial for allegedly preaching

1270: 1255:– The trial of eight foreign aid workers detained in Afghanistan on charges of preaching 1149: 658:

bomber is shot down during a raid against Taliban armour near Heiratan, killing the crew.

540: 527: 199: 103: 98: 93: 43: 38: 33: 3143: 2594:

The Afghan Northern Alliance capture of several Taliban posts and dozens of villages in

5248: 5102: 5097: 4982: 4879: 4864: 3958: 3841: 3364: 3232:, the Afghan capital, thereby gaining control of virtually all of northern Afghanistan. 3043: 2018: 1985: 1848:. Bush added that bin Laden was mistaken if he thought he could avoid capture or death. 1787: 1694: 1668: 1536: 1294: 532: 481: 3887: 3368:, the US and Northern Alliance had started to diverge over the American aerial policy. 2170:

troops of between 20,000 and 25,000 had been deployed just across the border from the

1528:, Afghanistan, while other residents were said to be digging trenches around the city. 5060: 5053: 4945: 4874: 4869: 3836: 3373: 3292:

is found in the midst of the rebellion and extradited to the US on terrorism charges.

3289: 3288:. Spann becomes the first U.S. and Coalition combat casualty. A young American named 2972: 2831: 2727: 2706: 2640: 2595: 2555: 2514: 2422: 1622: 1490:

in Pakistan to Afghanistan to evacuate Japanese health clinic staffers. He stayed in

1349:

jailed 35 Afghan employees of one of the recently expelled foreign assistance groups.

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and video and audio tapes, along with investigation files from the religious police.

450: 3567: 1326:

submitted on September 9, 2001, had outlined essentially the same war plan that the

5111: 5075: 5065: 5034: 5018: 4989: 4905: 4859: 3010: 2800: 2785: 2097:– Pakistan placed its army on alert ahead of a possible U.S. attack on Afghanistan. 2059: 2014: 1925: 1709: 1557: 1451: 1002: 853: 821: 997:– 438 asylum seekers (420 from Afghanistan) saved August 26 remained on board the 5011: 4849: 4836: 3164:- The village of Chowkar-Karez is bombed, killing an unknown number of civilians. 3124: 2976: 2968: 2904: 2859:

official, Dr. Jeffrey Starr, visited Tajikistan in January 2001 and U.S. General

2821: 2771: 2648: 2622: 2584: 2544: 2492: 2445: 2315: 2300: 2229: 2040: 2033: 1993: 1978: 1959: 1882: 1841: 1653:

militia that they could not separate their own activities from the activities of

1580: 1549: 1508: 1477: 1426: 1364: 1316: 1290: 1228: 1131: 1115: 1024:

called for fair trials for all 24 foreign and Afghan aid workers detained by the

839: 734: 724: 695: 536: 407:– Supporters of the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance reportedly retake the town of 392: 305: 3152:- An uncertain amount of civilians were reported killed on the village of Karam. 2503:. The delegation spokesman said the detainees appeared well and in good spirits. 2337:

called for volunteers willing to fight against an invasion of the United States.

449:– The UK-based human rights group Amnesty International condemns the apparently 5184: 5082: 5039: 4967: 4935: 4898: 3760: 3099: 3013: 2961: 2946: 2894: 2839: 2796: 2792: 2777: 2731: 2689: 2678: 2576: 2344: 2119: 2025: 1921: 1833: 1752: 1727: 1633: 1532: 1447: 1440:, Afghanistan. Both the U.S. and Afghan oppositional forces denied involvement. 1213: 1182: 1168: 1101: 1021: 1010: 968: 889: 777: 578: 328: 316: 255: 2452:. The U.S. government responded by stating it wanted action, not negotiations. 896:

had raised border tensions by deploying soldiers seizing a kiosk on August 27.

5278: 5255: 5006: 4940: 4915: 4893: 3794: 3407: 3209: 3128: 3117: 3061: 2965: 2950: 2835: 2469:

Fearing a U.S. response, an exodus of thousands of Afghan peoples headed for

2388: 2326: 1738: 1626: 1293:

after several days of heavy clashes with the Afghan Northern Alliance led by

720: 287: 269: 237: 1017:

consul to Australia, praised Naura and New Zealand, and condemned Australia.

944:– About two dozen foreign aid workers were expelled from Afghanistan by the 694:

issues a "worldwide caution" for U.S. citizens around the world of possible

557:

plane, permitted to operate on humanitarian grounds despite the air embargo.

4977: 4930: 4925: 3556:

U.S. sought attack on al-Qaida, White House given plan days before Sept. 11

3273: 3006: 2860: 2850: 2701:

In Afghanistan, an unmanned U.S. spy plane collecting intelligence for the

2500: 2426: 2409: 2191: 2104: 1819: 1783: 1779: 1664: 1646: 1595: 1576: 1568:

would soon travel to Moscow for talks with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister

1545: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1339: 1331: 1266: 1256: 1145: 1051: 984: 949: 799: 781: 655: 567: 203: 2748:, screaming "death to America." The embassy had been abandoned since 1988. 1405:

on the U.S. kill more than 3,000 people and destroy the two towers of the

971:

visited their daughters for about 30 minutes accompanied by U.S. diplomat

727:

had not been "convicted and that the Taliban still consider him innocent."

3922: 3095: 3033: 2551: 2437: 2171: 2150: 1946: 1899: 1864: 1852: 1719: 1473: 1327: 1097: 1069: 964: 773: 374:, Greece, while attempting to board a ship bound for Italy, more than 20 350: 189: 78: 2141:, a delegation of Pakistani officials led by intelligence chief General 1805:

against the United States if they attack Afghanistan. Council vicechair

327:

announced it was allowing all humanitarian organizations, including the

3260: 3256: 3071: 3024:... "We are the friends of almost a billion worldwide who practice the 2998: 2994: 2869: 2781: 2717: 2605: 2601: 2510: 2365: 2281: 2214: 2156: 2066: 1837: 1723: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1312: 1241:

The Central Board of Revenue of Pakistan approved zero-rated export of

924: 506: 502: 353:

projects. The delegation met with Taliban Minister for Water and Power

294: 2246:

A delegation of Pakistani officials led by intelligence chief General

1617:

to discuss possible assistance to anti-Taliban forces in Afghanistan.

1602:

militia as an Islamic court continued their trial behind closed doors.

808:– 438 asylum seekers (420 from Afghanistan) were saved from a sinking 780:

were arrested at the home of an Afghan family and accused of teaching

62: 3460: 3178: 3075: 2780:, the military leader of the Afghan Northern Alliance, held talks in 2667: 2636: 2533: 2004: 1809:

organized rallies and "Death to America" conferences around Pakistan.

1775: 1756: 1731: 1654: 1561: 1491: 1455: 1422: 1385: 1225: 915: 861: 817: 809: 699: 523: 493: 408: 308:, Afghanistan was attended by a large number of the people including 3396:

The article quoted a senior American military official, who stated:

2744:

Scores of Afghan men threw rocks and bricks at the gate of the U.S.

2547:

to leave Afghanistan, but the United States rejected the suggestion.

2028:

for permission to travel to Afghanistan on September 16 to petition

1156:. Despite repeated requests, Australian, German and U.S. consuls in 842:, Iran had started deporting Afghans, accusing many of drug dealing. 3580:

Al-Qaida monitored U.S. negotiations with Taliban over oil pipeline

3264: 3243: 3079: 2938: 2659: 2588: 2381: 2251: 2206: 2138: 2115: 2044: 1487: 998: 849: 813: 585:

to contribute humanitarian aid worth U.S. $ 900,000 to Afghanistan.

550: 2184:

advised the United States against a full-scale war in Afghanistan.

2159:'s armed forces were placed on alert following reports that 5,000 2058:

and assured the United States they were ready to take part in its

3197: 3182: 3087: 2990: 2877: 2842:

said, "We're not into nation-building; we're focused on justice."

2745: 2655: 2563: 2528: 2518: 2358: 2080: 1989: 1892: 1507:, on its way home from its deployment, was turned around to join 1495: 1246: 1160:

had been denied any meetings with Taliban authorities for a week.

1153: 976: 856:. The MS Tampa captain was instructed to move the ship back into 702:

attacks. The warning is due to expire or be updated September 22.

645: 241: 69: 1928:, adding that they would smoke the enemies "out of their holes". 1575:

A British security official said that, if evidence emerges that

1050:, no other foreign aid groups were under scrutiny for preaching 931:

to assure the security of humanitarian personnel in Afghanistan.

4799: 3442:(2001) of September 28, 2001" and subsequently established the 3239: 3091: 3083: 2918: 2873: 2663: 2131: 2017:

condemned the assassination of Afghan Northern Alliance leader

1712:

and that there were more than three million Afghan refugees in

1521: 1417:. Early speculation about the source of the attack centered on 1377:, Afghanistan, wounding six people and destroying three houses. 1249:

leaf to Central Asian Republics and Afghanistan via land route.

1242: 838:

and seized a border kiosk. Flooded by hundreds of thousands of

371: 3120:

is released by the Taliban and arrived at the Pakistan border.

1956:

removed its remaining 15 foreign aid workers from Afghanistan.

1005:, where they would be split up and sent to New Zealand and to 987:. Eight of the foreign aid workers were transferred late from 341:– A Chinese delegation of the Chinese OFEM company arrived in 3229: 3219: 3139: 3107: 3103: 3025: 2942: 2930: 2766:

after failing to persuade Taliban leadership to abide by the

2726:

Taliban forces pounded Afghan Northern Alliance positions in

2682: 2567: 2559: 2540: 2488: 2463: 2433: 2377: 2319: 2311: 2255: 2084: 2070: 2029: 1856: 1802: 1745:

forces to be stationed in any of the former Soviet republics.

1686: 1525: 1437: 1190: 1157: 1065: 1061: 1006: 988: 911: 865: 564: 543:, the only part of Afghanistan under full opposition control. 342: 3787:"msnbc: news, video and progressive community. Lean Forward" 2491:, Afghanistan to convince the Taliban movement to hand over 2408:

The United States ordered over 100 military aircraft to the

2368:

reported 10,000 Afghans fleeing into their borders. However

1380:

More than 30 Taliban fighters were killed or wounded in the

2524: 2521:

fleeing Afghanistan would not be permitted into Tajikistan.

2470: 2392: 2340: 2296: 2177: 2100: 2088: 2010: 1888: 1767:

was unanimous. There was only one dissenting ballot in the

1742: 1713: 1606: 1588: 1360: 1205: 952:. The workers were from the international aid organization 885: 875: 835: 498: 378: 375: 160: 3038:

September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack/Memorials and Services

1885:

was free to leave Afghanistan but would not be forced out.

1790:

to brief him on proposed retaliatory measures against the

1446:– In an internationally televised address, U.S. president 1342:, but no detainees, diplomats or journalists were present. 1110:– Intense fighting erupted between Taliban forces and the 331:, to continue their operations, except for the offices of 3455:

U.S. and Northern Alliance forces are aided by so-called

3362:– According to a December 18, 2001, article published in 3352:

is overthrown by the US and Northern Alliance during the

3051: 3029: 2926: 2834:, when a reporter asked if the United States should help 2712:

U.S. transport planes landed at the military airfield in

2702: 2481: 1755:

to use "all necessary and appropriate force" against the

1028:. The detainees were charged with promoting Christianity. 395:

camping on the country's northern border with Tajikistan.

2964:, launched by British and U.S. submarines and ships, 25 2361:

living in the country would have to register themselves.

2347:

cautioned against a U.S. military strike on Afghanistan.

1914:

of connections between China and the Taliban were false.

501:, and Russia against Afghanistan's Taliban regime, with 3917: 3518:

Cooper, Tom; Troung; Koelich, Marc (10 February 2008).

2799:

held a 40-minute telephone conversation to discuss the

1730:

decide to launch retaliatory strikes against suspected

1118:. Elsewhere, the Taliban captured two important areas, 975:. Curry, Mercer and six other foreign aid workers (two 681: 554: 3831: 3829: 2897:

tells Congressional leaders about the upcoming attack.

2628:

The Afghan Northern Alliance drove the Taliban out of

1898:

People's Republic of China Foreign Ministry spokesman

1384:

area of Afghanistan when two trucks carrying them hit

391:– The UNHCR expresses serious concern for some 10,000 2001:

Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan

1112:

United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan

3948: 3116:

1:00 p.m. EDT (approx): The English journalist

3057:

9:45 p.m. EDT: The first reports of casualties.

816:. The captain planned to take the asylum seekers to 3826: 3517: 1949:

met with senior clerics and received their support.

1265:– Eight foreign aid workers on trial for promoting 3070:– Protest rallies lead to three casualties in the 3054:News tentatively reports a fourth wave of attacks. 3020:inside Afghanistan on the first day of the attack. 3016:jets delivered 37,500 daily rations by airdrop to 2288:and urged the United States to exercise restraint. 2163:fighters in Afghanistan had approached the border. 1701:echoed the warning and defended the point of view. 1429:, who was living in and working from Afghanistan. 1216:released funds from frozen aviation accounts. The 991:'s juvenile correction center to an unknown place. 3835: 3809: 2838:liberate themselves from Taliban rule, president 2118:, two weeks after threatening to close it if the 2083:group in the world with more than 2.6 million in 2076:The last of Western aid workers left Afghanistan. 1954:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 1552:was a suspect, but not the only suspect, for the 878:a border kiosk that they had seized on August 27. 581:announces that it has signed a contract with the 272:, Afghanistan, Taliban fighter planes bombed the 5276: 3272:Forces loyal to bin Laden smuggled weapons into 2864:statements had been made by military officials. 2153:, to discuss cooperation with the United States. 1556:. Powell was in contact with Pakistan president 1472:militia said it would consider requests for the 1436:Rocket explosions and anti-aircraft fire rocked 172:The following lists events that happened during 3432:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1386 3005:were involved in the first wave, launched from 2643:, stated that until evidence was procured, the 1494:for three days, providing medical attention to 1335:provisions to use military force if it refused. 3815: 3641:"200 reported killed in remote Afghan village" 3546:, 2 October 2001. Retrieved: 23 December 2014. 1587:, an attack on Afghanistan was an option that 1038:assured relief organizations that, other than 802:. The offices of Shelter Now were also seized. 457:also depicts a mass grave at a nearby village. 4815: 3903: 3146:meets with President Bush in Washington, D.C. 2929:that attack hit anti-aircraft batteries near 2670:(1,500 protesters) occurred without incident. 2196:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 794:troops arrested six foreign aid workers with 333:United Nations Special Mission to Afghanistan 3857:"UN Security Council resolution 1386 (2001)" 2830:– During a visit by Japanese Prime Minister 2228:"immediately and unconditionally" hand over 2079:To date, Afghans made up the single biggest 480:– The Taliban begins the destruction of the 3659:"Afghan villagers recount U.S. bombing run" 3613: 2322:in time. The meeting was postponed one day. 1531:The Afghan Northern Alliance named General 4822: 4808: 3910: 3896: 3471:Professor Professor Marc W. Herold of the 2933:and "at least three terrorist camps" near 2134:that were frozen because of the sanctions. 1973:Afghan Northern Alliance Foreign Minister 1924:told his military to get ready for a long 1535:as the new leader to replace the deceased 1480:based on evidence from U.S. investigators. 453:of six men by the rebel Northern Alliance. 3593:"Afghanistan Combat Zone Executive Order" 2444:. Omar suggested that the U.S. was using 2065:A Russian division of 7,000 men based in 715:– Taliban Deputy Foreign Minister Mullah 5305:Years of the 21st century in Afghanistan 3212:was taken by Northern Alliance fighters. 2376:denied reports that people were fleeing 1625:met with Indian Deputy Foreign Minister 1591:was considering. NATO denied the report. 1324:National Security Presidential Directive 1210:International Committee of the Red Cross 3444:International Security Assistance Force 3330:, quoted a defector he described as the 3228:– Northern Alliance fighters take over 2278:National Salvation Front of Afghanistan 2198:, visited Washington, D.C. to warn the 1836:met with his national security team at 1458:and those who harbored terrorists. The 5277: 3238:– Northern Alliance gained control of 2921:is informed about the upcoming attack. 2907:releases a videotaped statement after 2770:resolution demanding the hand over of 2639:, the Taliban ambassador to Pakistan, 2583:and demanded that the Taliban deliver 1769:United States House of Representatives 1514:in the Fifth Fleet area of operations. 1259:went into recess for a weekly holiday. 491:An article published in March 2001 by 4803: 3891: 3738:"Villagers Describe Deadly Airstrike" 2436:, Afghanistan, Taliban leader Mullah 1605:Senior diplomats from Russia, India, 3693: 3493:"India joins anti-Taliban coalition" 2868:were training special troops inside 2751:Pakistan foreign ministry spokesman 2039:A Pakistani newspaper reported that 1966:that he was not responsible for the 1220:had banned international flights by 2462:urged Afghan citizens to support a 1520:– In anticipation of U.S. strikes, 1486:, a Japanese doctor, traveled from 1393:United Nations World Food Programme 1305:Ahmed Shah Massoud was assassinated 13: 3438:(2001) of September 12, 2001, and 2937:. Initial reports are that Kabul, 2429:as part of a 14-ship battle group. 2318:, but the council could not reach 2209:reported that Niaz Naik, a former 1984:Thousands attended the funeral of 14: 5316: 3614:David Leigh (26 September 2001). 2310:In Afghanistan, a meeting of the 2200:United States Department of State 1741:said that Moscow would not allow 1560:to build cooperation in fighting 1373:jets bombed residential areas in 906:detained non-Afghan staff of the 755:– The UN Security Council adopts 719:told U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan 484:, causing worldwide condemnation. 4829: 3951: 3568:U.S. 'planned attack on Taleban' 3541:"Russia opens way for US attack" 3520:"Afghanistan, 1979–2001; Part 2" 3280:call in air attacks. During the 2739:United States Defense Department 2681:suspend all communications from 2495:also visited the eight detained 2303:'s denial of involvement in the 2145:held a morning meeting with the 1817:United States Secretary of State 1644:United States Secretary of State 1543:United States Secretary of State 1524:militants were reported fleeing 1462:was implied in this declaration. 1044:International Assistance Mission 958:International Assistance Mission 922:United Nations Secretary General 908:International Assistance Mission 61: 55: 3870: 3849: 3779: 3748: 3730: 3712: 3687: 3669: 3651: 2957:, stated that approximately 50 2768:United Nations Security Council 2499:workers on trial for spreading 2487:A Pakistani delegation sent to 2325:In an address on the Taliban's 2222:United Nations Security Council 1218:United Nations Security Council 1167:sent letters to U.S. president 563:– The second of five rounds of 5220:British Indian Ocean Territory 3633: 3607: 3585: 3573: 3561: 3549: 3534: 3511: 3485: 3350:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2917:11:30 a.m. EDT (approx): 2764:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2675:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2647:was not prepared to surrender 2645:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2478:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2456:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2450:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2370:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2331:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2260:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2226:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2168:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2166:Pakistan's army reported that 2161:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2147:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1943:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1933:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1879:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1679:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1657:harbored within their borders. 1651:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1600:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1470:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1460:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1431:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1371:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1347:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1279:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1212:, would be stopped unless the 1195:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1185:special envoy to Afghanistan, 1173:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1142:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1032:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1026:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1015:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 946:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 929:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 904:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 894:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 872:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 832:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 792:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 347:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 325:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 258:and the decisions of the 1999 248:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1: 3819:The Christian Science Monitor 3478: 3327:The Christian Science Monitor 2211:Foreign Secretary of Pakistan 2149:leadership, including Mullah 2050:The six member states of the 1962:published a statement to the 963:The parents of U.S. citizens 179: 3018:internally displaced persons 2357:India announced that Afghan 2235:Afghan Information Minister 2103:'s supreme leader Ayatollah 1671:to discuss responses to the 935: 868:and the rest to New Zealand. 345:, Afghanistan to assist the 165:List of years in Afghanistan 7: 3677:"US admits lethal blunders" 3616:"Attack and counter-attack" 3473:University of New Hampshire 3305: 3168: 2762:cut diplomatic ties to the 2448:as a pretext to topple the 2280:and first President of the 1844:was a prime suspect in the 1667:met with Turkmen President 1663:of the U.S. Embassy in the 1454:" intent on targeting both 1303:– Afghan opposition leader 979:and four Australians) with 434: 10: 5321: 2884: 2857:U.S. Department of Defense 2364:Officials in Pakistan and 2284:government, condemned the 2262:leaders, including Mullah 2114:Afghanistan shut down its 2054:unanimously condemned the 1163:The wife of jailed Sheikh 1088:, all German; Australians 892:that Afghanistan's ruling 467:upright Buddha in Bamiyan. 260:International Postal Union 219: 5201: 5165:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic 5124: 4835: 4664: 4151: 3991: 3968: 3946: 3930: 3466: 3218:– Taliban forces abandon 2608:both agreed to allow the 2497:Shelter Now International 2458:Interior Minister Mullah 2333:Interior Minister Mullah 2295:, from his safe house in 2194:, who was serving as the 2087:, mainly in Pakistan and 1902:said that claims made by 1863:Russian Foreign Minister 1840:, he told reporters that 1737:Russian Defense Minister 1048:Shelter Now International 981:Shelter Now International 796:Shelter Now International 763: 156: 120: 20: 2784:with Russian army chief 2666:(3,000 protesters), and 2052:Gulf Cooperation Council 1722:, the prime minister of 1200:Afghan Foreign Minister 1130:, provincial capital of 983:on charges of spreading 948:for allegedly preaching 798:on charges of spreading 692:U.S. Department of State 513: 471: 230:Afghan Northern Alliance 5234:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3376:commander, who stated: 2953:, chairman of the U.S. 2610:United States Air Force 1911:The Wall Street Journal 1315:where he was announced 706: 635: 240:, Afghanistan. Several 3756:"The New Yorker: Fact" 3570:BBC, 18 September 2001 3282:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi 2989:and 15 U.S. Air Force 2620:U.S. defense secretary 2581:United States Congress 2536:to attack Afghanistan. 2418:USS Theodore Roosevelt 2397:September 11th attacks 2305:September 11th attacks 2286:September 11th attacks 2274:Sibghatullah Mujaddedi 2268:Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil 2264:Mohammad Hassan Akhond 2241:September 11th attacks 2182:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei 2128:Ariana Afghan Airlines 2109:September 11th attacks 2056:September 11th attacks 1968:September 11th attacks 1935:information minister, 1846:September 11th attacks 1799:Pakistan Ulema Council 1792:September 11th attacks 1761:September 11th attacks 1691:Abdel-Aziz al-Rantissi 1683:September 11th attacks 1673:September 11th attacks 1554:September 11th attacks 1222:Ariana Afghan Airlines 1036:Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil 902:– In Afghanistan, the 601: 206:(starting 22 December) 186:De facto head of state 5208:and other territories 3558:NBC News, 16 May 2002 2955:Joint Chiefs of Staff 2685:to the outside world. 2662:(10,000 protesters), 2651:to the United States. 2587:and destroy bases of 2442:Taliban Supreme Court 2266:and Foreign Minister 1759:who orchestrated the 1751:authorized president 1734:bases in Afghanistan. 1585:September 11th attack 1452:war against terrorism 1202:Abdul Wakil Motawakil 874:soldiers returned to 848:– The captain of the 214:Faisal Ahmad Shinwari 202:(until 22 December), 5300:2000s in Afghanistan 5093:United Arab Emirates 3286:Johnny Micheal Spann 3123:1:08 p.m. EDT: 3050:8:35 p.m. EDT: 2818:Afghan Islamic Press 2811:Jamiat Ulema i-Islam 2760:United Arab Emirates 2688:A crisis meeting of 2539:In Afghanistan, the 2352:World Food Programme 2291:Afghan rebel leader 1964:Afghan Islamic Press 1706:World Food Programme 1570:Vyacheslav Trubnikov 1345:In Afghanistan, the 1281:took control of the 1236:World Food Programme 1148:, but Chief Justice 1096:; and U.S. citizens 858:international waters 666:Mullah Mohammad Omar 583:World Food Programme 509:being used as bases. 349:with the revival of 262:congress in Beijing. 161:Other events of 2001 5285:2001 in Afghanistan 5127:States with limited 3797:on 16 December 2005 3744:. November 2, 2001. 3742:The Washington Post 3726:. November 2, 2001. 3683:. October 14, 2001. 3665:. October 13, 2001. 3647:. October 12, 2001. 3450:Throughout December 3354:Battle of Tora Bora 3299:Special Air Service 3278:U.S. Special Forces 3255:landed in force by 3003:B-52 Stratofortress 2795:and U.S. president 2705:was shot down over 2350:The United Nations 2293:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 2043:had sneaked out of 2024:Pakistan asked the 1905:The Washington Post 1825:The Washington Post 1807:Maulana Naseeruddin 1728:Bush administration 1271:Noor Mohammad Saqib 1150:Noor Mohammad Saqib 539:in the province of 528:Abdul Rashid Dostum 200:Burhanuddin Rabbani 192:(until 13 November) 174:2001 in Afghanistan 3959:Afghanistan portal 3842:The New York Times 3724:The New York Times 3595:. 14 December 2001 3582:Salon, 5 June 2002 3365:The New York Times 3044:The New York Times 2791:Russian president 2753:Riaz Mohammed Khan 2709:by Taliban forces. 2484:leave Afghanistan. 2276:, the head of the 2258:to negotiate with 2224:demanded that the 2180:'s supreme leader 2019:Ahmad Shah Massoud 1986:Ahmad Shah Massoud 1855:issued a call for 1832:As U.S. president 1788:Saparmurad Niyazov 1763:. The vote in the 1695:Muslim Brotherhood 1669:Saparmurat Niyazov 1572:about Afghanistan. 1537:Ahmed Shah Massoud 1476:of terror suspect 1407:World Trade Center 1330:, the CIA and the 1295:Ahmad Shah Massoud 888:complained to the 533:Ahmad Shah Massoud 482:Buddhas of Bamiyan 300:A meeting held in 252:Abdul Baqi Mukhles 5272: 5271: 4797: 4796: 3837:Michael R. Gordon 3422: 3421: 3392: 3391: 3374:Northern Alliance 3290:John Walker Lindh 2973:aircraft carriers 2866:U.S. Army Rangers 2832:Junichiro Koizumi 2824:went into hiding. 2728:Samangan Province 2707:Samangan Province 2641:Abdul Salam Zaeef 2596:Samangan province 2515:Emomali Rakhmonov 2423:Norfolk, Virginia 2374:Abdul Hai Mutmaen 2343:Foreign Minister 2237:Qudrutullah Jamal 1937:Qadratullah Jamal 1920:– U.S. president 1710:displaced persons 1623:Emomali Rakhmonov 1187:Francesc Vendrell 1165:Omar Abdel-Rahman 1034:Foreign Minister 834:soldiers entered 664:– Taliban leader 654:– An Uzbekistani 451:summary execution 170: 169: 116: 115: 5312: 5229:Christmas Island 4837:Sovereign states 4824: 4817: 4810: 4801: 4800: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3889: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3833: 3824: 3823: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3793:. Archived from 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3764:. Archived from 3752: 3746: 3745: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3547: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3499:on April 1, 2001 3495:. Archived from 3489: 3457:Eastern Alliance 3401: 3400: 3381: 3380: 3144:Gerhard Schröder 3011:C-17 Globemaster 2848:– An article in 2801:War on Terrorism 2786:Anatoly Kvashnin 2060:War on Terrorism 2015:Mohammad Khatami 1926:War on Terrorism 1566:Richard Armitage 1558:Pervez Musharraf 1003:Papua New Guinea 854:Christmas Island 822:Christmas Island 355:Maulvi Ahmed Jan 284:Ghalmin district 274:Ghalmin district 234:Ghalmin district 89: 82: 81: 72: 65: 59: 29: 22: 21: 18: 17: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5290:2001 by country 5275: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5209: 5207: 5197: 5170:Northern Cyprus 5131: 5128: 5120: 4880:Burma (Myanmar) 4831: 4828: 4798: 4793: 4660: 4147: 3987: 3964: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3944: 3926: 3916: 3886: 3885: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3834: 3827: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3771: 3769: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3692: 3688: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3663:Tampa Bay Times 3657: 3656: 3652: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3578: 3574: 3566: 3562: 3554: 3550: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3469: 3308: 3196:Prime minister 3181:in the city of 3171: 3125:Donald Rumsfeld 3094:, and near the 2969:strike aircraft 2962:cruise missiles 2905:Osama bin Laden 2887: 2822:Osama bin Laden 2772:Osama bin Laden 2649:Osama bin Laden 2623:Donald Rumsfeld 2585:Osama bin Laden 2545:Osama bin Laden 2493:Osama bin Laden 2446:Osama bin Laden 2316:Osama bin Laden 2301:Osama bin Laden 2230:Osama bin Laden 2041:Osama bin Laden 2034:Osama bin Laden 1996:of Afghanistan. 1994:Panjshir Valley 1979:Osama bin Laden 1960:Osama bin Laden 1883:Osama bin Laden 1881:diplomat, said 1842:Osama bin Laden 1583:was behind the 1581:Osama bin Laden 1550:Osama bin Laden 1548:confirmed that 1478:Osama bin Laden 1427:Osama bin Laden 1403:Suicide attacks 1365:Takhar province 1317:dead on arrival 1291:Kapisa province 1229:Osama bin Laden 1116:Kapisa province 1082:Margrit Stebner 938: 840:Afghan refugees 766: 757:Resolution 1363 735:Osama bin Laden 725:Osama bin Laden 709: 696:Osama bin Laden 638: 604: 537:Panjshir valley 516: 474: 437: 393:Afghan refugees 306:Bamyan province 222: 182: 163: 112: 87: 77: 76: 75: 73: 68: 60: 52: 27: 12: 11: 5: 5318: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5253: 5251: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5134: 5132: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5016: 5014: 5009: 5004: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4889: 4884: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4804: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4670: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3974: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3936: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925:(1528–present) 3915: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3892: 3884: 3883: 3869: 3848: 3825: 3808: 3778: 3761:The New Yorker 3747: 3729: 3711: 3686: 3668: 3650: 3632: 3606: 3584: 3572: 3560: 3548: 3533: 3510: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3468: 3465: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3370: 3369: 3357: 3343: 3332: 3331: 3322:Scott Peterson 3315: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3294: 3293: 3269: 3268: 3248: 3247: 3233: 3223: 3213: 3202: 3201: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3186: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3133: 3121: 3114: 3111: 3100:United Nations 3065: 3058: 3055: 3048: 3021: 2947:U.S. Air Force 2922: 2915: 2912: 2898: 2895:George W. Bush 2886: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2843: 2840:George W. Bush 2825: 2820:reported that 2814: 2804: 2797:George W. Bush 2793:Vladimir Putin 2789: 2778:Mohammed Fahim 2775: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2734:, Afghanistan. 2732:Balkh Province 2724: 2721: 2710: 2699: 2693: 2690:European Union 2686: 2679:United Nations 2677:requested the 2671: 2652: 2633: 2632:, Afghanistan. 2626: 2613: 2599: 2598:, Afghanistan. 2592: 2579:addressed the 2577:George W. Bush 2574:U.S. president 2571: 2548: 2537: 2522: 2504: 2485: 2474: 2467: 2453: 2430: 2413: 2406: 2400: 2391:reported that 2385: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2345:Kamal Kharrazi 2338: 2323: 2308: 2289: 2271: 2244: 2239:condemned the 2233: 2218: 2203: 2185: 2175: 2164: 2154: 2135: 2120:United Nations 2112: 2107:condemned the 2098: 2092: 2077: 2074: 2063: 2048: 2037: 2026:United Nations 2022: 2008: 1997: 1982: 1971: 1957: 1950: 1945:leader Mullah 1940: 1929: 1922:George W. Bush 1915: 1896: 1886: 1875:Aziz al-Rahman 1872: 1868: 1861: 1849: 1834:George W. Bush 1830: 1810: 1795: 1772: 1753:George W. Bush 1746: 1735: 1717: 1702: 1699:Mamoun Hudaibi 1676: 1658: 1637: 1634:United Nations 1630: 1603: 1592: 1573: 1540: 1533:Mohammad Fahim 1529: 1515: 1499: 1484:Tetsu Nakamura 1481: 1466: 1463: 1448:George W. Bush 1441: 1434: 1396: 1389: 1378: 1368: 1367:, Afghanistan. 1350: 1343: 1336: 1320: 1298: 1275: 1260: 1250: 1239: 1232: 1214:United Nations 1198: 1183:United Nations 1176: 1169:George W. Bush 1161: 1135: 1105: 1102:Heather Mercer 1086:Silke Durrkopf 1078:Katrin Jelinek 1074:Georg Taubmann 1055: 1029: 1022:United Nations 1018: 1011:Mahmoud Saikal 992: 969:Heather Mercer 961: 937: 934: 933: 932: 919: 897: 890:United Nations 879: 869: 843: 825: 812:vessel by the 803: 785: 778:Heather Mercer 765: 762: 761: 760: 750: 744: 738: 728: 708: 705: 704: 703: 685: 675: 669: 659: 649: 637: 634: 633: 632: 629: 623: 617: 611: 603: 600: 599: 598: 592: 586: 579:European Union 572: 558: 544: 515: 512: 511: 510: 489: 485: 473: 470: 469: 468: 464: 458: 454: 444: 436: 433: 432: 431: 425: 419: 413: 402: 396: 386: 382: 365: 362: 336: 329:United Nations 321: 317:United Nations 313: 298: 291: 290:, Afghanistan. 277: 263: 245: 221: 218: 217: 216: 207: 193: 181: 178: 168: 167: 158: 154: 153: 152: 151: 146: 141: 134: 129: 122: 118: 117: 114: 113: 111: 110: 108: 106: 101: 96: 85: 83: 66: 53: 51: 50: 48: 46: 41: 36: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5317: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5205: 5200: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5180:South Ossetia 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5123: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 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4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3960: 3949: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3908: 3906: 3901: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3879: 3873: 3858: 3852: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3832: 3830: 3821: 3820: 3812: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3768:on 2005-06-20 3767: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3751: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3700: 3697: 3690: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3594: 3588: 3581: 3576: 3569: 3564: 3557: 3552: 3545: 3544:Flight Global 3542: 3537: 3521: 3514: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3484: 3476: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3408:Eastern Shura 3406:"Look, these 3405: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3329: 3328: 3324:, writing in 3323: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3300: 3297:Four British 3296: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3210:Mazari Sharif 3207: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3129:General Myers 3126: 3122: 3119: 3118:Yvonne Ridley 3115: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3062:Rudy Giuliani 3060:10 p.m. EDT: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2966:F/A-18 Hornet 2963: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2951:Richard Myers 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2836:Afghan people 2833: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2809:– Members of 2808: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2552:Mohammed Omar 2549: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2473:and Pakistan. 2472: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2438:Mohammed Omar 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2389:National Post 2386: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327:Radio Shariat 2324: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2248:Mahmood Ahmed 2245: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151:Mohammed Omar 2148: 2144: 2143:Mahmood Ahmed 2140: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2122:did not lift 2121: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2032:to turn over 2031: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1947:Mohammed Omar 1944: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1853:Mohammed Omar 1850: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1801:called for a 1800: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1786:'s President 1785: 1781: 1778:, U.S. envoy 1777: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1739:Sergei Ivanov 1736: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1627:Omar Abdullah 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1450:announced a " 1449: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363:districts of 1362: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289:districts in 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1189:, arrived in 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126:southwest of 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 993: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 973:David Donahue 970: 966: 962: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 940: 939: 930: 926: 923: 920: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 898: 895: 891: 887: 883: 880: 877: 873: 870: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 844: 841: 837: 833: 829: 826: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 804: 801: 797: 793: 789: 786: 783: 779: 775: 771: 768: 767: 758: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 732: 729: 726: 722: 721:William Milam 718: 714: 711: 710: 701: 697: 693: 689: 686: 683: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 663: 660: 657: 653: 650: 647: 643: 640: 639: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 605: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 580: 576: 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Retrieved 3851: 3840: 3817: 3811: 3799:. Retrieved 3795:the original 3790: 3781: 3770:. Retrieved 3766:the original 3759: 3750: 3741: 3732: 3723: 3714: 3702:. Retrieved 3698: 3689: 3681:The Guardian 3680: 3671: 3662: 3653: 3644: 3635: 3623:. Retrieved 3620:The Guardian 3619: 3609: 3597:. Retrieved 3587: 3575: 3563: 3551: 3543: 3536: 3524:. Retrieved 3513: 3501:. Retrieved 3497:the original 3487: 3470: 3454: 3449: 3427: 3395: 3372:It quoted a 3371: 3363: 3359: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3325: 3317: 3311: 3274:Qala-i-Jangi 3235: 3225: 3215: 3205: 3174: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3135: 3067: 3042: 3007:Diego Garcia 2985: 2978: 2900: 2893:– President 2890: 2861:Tommy Franks 2851:The Guardian 2849: 2846:September 26 2845: 2828:September 25 2827: 2807:September 23 2806: 2696:September 22 2695: 2616:September 21 2615: 2554:appealed to 2507:September 20 2506: 2501:Christianity 2460:Abdul Razzaq 2427:Persian Gulf 2416: 2410:Persian Gulf 2403:September 19 2402: 2335:Abdul Razzaq 2192:Ruud Lubbers 2188:September 18 2187: 2105:Ali Khamenei 2095:September 17 2094: 1918:September 16 1917: 1909: 1903: 1823: 1820:Colin Powell 1813:September 15 1812: 1784:Turkmenistan 1780:Eric Schultz 1665:Turkmenistan 1661:Eric Schultz 1647:Colin Powell 1640:September 14 1639: 1596:Christianity 1579:-born exile 1546:Colin Powell 1518:September 13 1517: 1510: 1503: 1444:September 12 1443: 1415:Pennsylvania 1411:the Pentagon 1409:and part of 1399:September 11 1398: 1353:September 10 1352: 1340:Christianity 1300: 1267:Christianity 1262: 1257:Christianity 1252: 1178: 1146:Christianity 1137: 1128:Mahmood Raqi 1107: 1094:Diana Thomas 1057: 1052:Christianity 994: 985:Christianity 950:Christianity 941: 899: 881: 845: 827: 805: 800:Christianity 787: 782:Christianity 769: 752: 746: 740: 730: 712: 687: 677: 671: 661: 656:Sukhoi Su-24 651: 641: 625: 619: 613: 607: 594: 588: 574: 560: 546: 519: 492: 477: 460: 447:Mid-February 446: 440: 428:Late January 427: 422:Late January 421: 415: 404: 398: 388: 367: 338: 310:Ustad Akbari 279: 265: 225: 204:Hamid Karzai 173: 171: 136: 86: 26: 15: 5129:recognition 5030:Philippines 4963:South Korea 4958:North Korea 4845:Afghanistan 3923:Afghanistan 3862:23 November 3801:23 November 3704:23 November 3625:23 November 3599:23 November 3526:23 December 3503:23 November 3428:December 20 3360:December 18 3346:December 17 3236:November 25 3226:November 13 3216:November 12 3206:November 10 3096:Khyber Pass 3034:White House 2979:Carl Vinson 2909:the attacks 2480:asked that 2172:Khyber Pass 1900:Zhu Bangzao 1865:Igor Ivanov 1829:boundaries. 1765:U.S. Senate 1749:US Congress 1720:Akil Akilov 1649:warned the 1511:Carl Vinson 1474:extradition 1382:Safid Kotal 1328:White House 1301:September 9 1263:September 8 1253:September 7 1179:September 6 1138:September 5 1124:Sang-e-Bada 1108:September 4 1098:Dayna Curry 1090:Peter Bunch 1070:Shelter Now 1058:September 3 995:September 2 965:Dayna Curry 942:September 1 774:Dayna Curry 717:Abdul Jalil 520:Early April 441:February 14 405:Mid-January 399:Mid-January 351:hydel power 320:activities. 79:Afghanistan 5279:Categories 5206:, colonies 5098:Uzbekistan 5071:Tajikistan 4973:Kyrgyzstan 4951:Kazakhstan 4865:Bangladesh 4855:Azerbaijan 3772:2008-12-21 3694:ABC News. 3479:References 3340:December 6 3318:December 4 3312:December 3 3261:Camp Rhino 3257:helicopter 3175:November 8 3162:October 22 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2891:October 6 2668:Islamabad 2637:Islamabad 2534:air space 2124:sanctions 1782:met with 1776:Ashkhabad 1732:terrorist 1689:official 1562:terrorism 1509:USS 1502:USS 1492:Jalalabad 1423:terrorist 1386:landmines 1357:Eshkamesh 1322:A formal 1226:terrorist 936:September 916:Jalalabad 900:August 31 882:August 30 862:Indonesia 846:August 29 828:August 27 818:Indonesia 806:August 26 700:terrorist 698:-related 608:Early May 524:communist 522:– former 409:Yakawlang 368:January 5 339:January 4 280:January 3 266:January 2 226:January 1 196:President 157:See also: 5138:Abkhazia 5076:Thailand 5019:Pakistan 5000:Mongolia 4995:Maldives 4990:Malaysia 4887:Cambodia 3699:ABC News 3645:CBC News 3306:December 3265:Kandahar 3244:Al-Qaeda 3169:November 3080:Peshawar 2959:Tomahawk 2949:general 2939:Kandahar 2660:Peshawar 2589:al Qaeda 2519:refugees 2425:for the 2382:Kandahar 2359:refugees 2252:Kandahar 2207:BBC News 2139:Kandahar 2126:against 2116:airspace 2045:Kandahar 1975:Abdullah 1893:refugees 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Two 2941:, and 2919:Israel 2911:begin. 2874:Alaska 2664:Quetta 2132:Geneva 1522:Muslim 1421:-born 1375:Khuram 1283:Shokhi 1243:cement 1181:– The 1140:– The 1132:Kapisa 1120:Khanqa 1066:Bibles 1046:, and 1013:, the 764:August 731:July 3 713:July 2 690:– The 680:– The 652:June 6 642:June 1 620:May 20 614:May 17 577:– The 494:Jane's 372:Patras 228:– The 5256:Macau 5112:Yemen 5066:Syria 5035:Qatar 5007:Nepal 4941:Japan 4916:India 4906:Egypt 4894:China 3919:Years 3791:MSNBC 3411:view. 3251:U.S. 3230:Kabul 3220:Kabul 3140:Kabul 3108:Egypt 3104:Cairo 2943:Herat 2931:Kabul 2714:Tuzel 2683:Kabul 2568:jihad 2560:Jammu 2541:shura 2517:said 2489:Kabul 2464:jihad 2434:Kabul 2421:left 2378:Kabul 2320:Kabul 2312:shura 2256:Kabul 2085:exile 2030:Kabul 1877:, an 1857:jihad 1803:jihad 1687:Hamas 1577:Saudi 1526:Kabul 1438:Kabul 1419:Saudi 1191:Kabul 1158:Kabul 1062:Kabul 1060:– In 1040:SERVE 1007:Nauru 989:Kabul 954:SERVE 912:Herat 866:Nauru 723:that 565:polio 553:by a 514:April 472:March 379:Kurds 376:Iraqi 370:– In 343:Kabul 268:– In 149:2020s 144:2010s 138:2000s 132:1990s 127:1980s 5012:Oman 4978:Laos 4931:Iraq 4926:Iran 4789:2024 4784:2023 4779:2022 4774:2021 4769:2020 4764:2019 4759:2018 4754:2017 4749:2016 4744:2015 4739:2014 4734:2013 4729:2012 4724:2011 4719:2010 4714:2009 4709:2008 4704:2007 4699:2006 4694:2005 4689:2004 4684:2003 4679:2002 4674:2001 4656:2000 4651:1999 4646:1998 4641:1997 4636:1996 4631:1995 4626:1994 4621:1993 4616:1992 4611:1991 4606:1990 4601:1989 4596:1988 4591:1987 4586:1986 4581:1985 4576:1984 4571:1983 4566:1982 4561:1981 4556:1980 4551:1979 4546:1978 4541:1977 4536:1976 4531:1975 4526:1974 4521:1973 4516:1972 4511:1971 4506:1970 4501:1969 4496:1968 4491:1967 4486:1966 4481:1965 4476:1964 4471:1963 4466:1962 4461:1961 4456:1960 4451:1959 4446:1958 4441:1957 4436:1956 4431:1955 4426:1954 4421:1953 4416:1952 4411:1951 4406:1950 4401:1949 4396:1948 4391:1947 4386:1946 4381:1945 4376:1944 4371:1943 4366:1942 4361:1941 4356:1940 4351:1939 4346:1938 4341:1937 4336:1936 4331:1935 4326:1934 4321:1933 4316:1932 4311:1931 4306:1930 4301:1929 4296:1928 4291:1927 4286:1926 4281:1925 4276:1924 4271:1923 4266:1922 4261:1921 4256:1920 4251:1919 4246:1918 4241:1917 4236:1916 4231:1915 4226:1914 4221:1913 4216:1912 4211:1911 4206:1910 4201:1909 4196:1908 4191:1907 4186:1906 4181:1905 4176:1904 4171:1903 4166:1902 4161:1901 4143:1900 4138:1899 4133:1898 4128:1897 4123:1896 4118:1894 4113:1893 4108:1892 4103:1891 4098:1890 4093:1889 4088:1888 4083:1887 4078:1886 4073:1885 4068:1884 4063:1883 4058:1882 4053:1881 4048:1880 4043:1879 4038:1878 4031:1842 4026:1841 4021:1840 4016:1839 4011:1834 4006:1826 4001:1823 3983:1738 3978:1729 3940:1528 3864:2014 3803:2014 3706:2014 3627:2014 3601:2014 3528:2014 3505:2014 3440:1373 3436:1368 3127:and 2982:and 2876:and 2816:The 2758:The 2737:The 2730:and 2673:The 2604:and 2562:and 2525:Iran 2476:The 2471:Iran 2415:The 2393:Iran 2387:The 2380:and 2341:Iran 2297:Iran 2220:The 2205:The 2178:Iran 2101:Iran 2089:Iran 1999:The 1952:The 1931:The 1908:and 1889:Iran 1797:The 1743:NATO 1714:Iran 1704:The 1693:and 1632:The 1609:and 1607:Iran 1589:NATO 1468:The 1391:The 1361:Chal 1359:and 1285:and 1277:The 1245:and 1234:The 1208:and 1206:U.N. 1122:and 1100:and 1092:and 1084:and 1020:The 967:and 914:and 886:Iran 876:Iran 836:Iran 776:and 707:July 636:June 571:age. 505:and 499:Iran 323:The 315:The 104:2004 99:2003 94:2002 70:2001 44:1998 39:1999 34:2000 3921:in 3259:at 3191:II. 3052:BBC 3030:FBI 2927:CNN 2703:CIA 2654:In 2635:In 2558:in 2482:CNN 2432:In 2254:to 2137:In 1774:In 1114:in 910:in 602:May 304:of 286:in 236:in 5281:: 3828:^ 3789:. 3758:. 3740:. 3722:. 3679:. 3661:. 3643:. 3618:. 3430:– 3320:– 3106:, 3090:, 3086:, 3082:, 3078:, 3001:, 2997:, 2975:, 2903:– 2716:, 2618:– 2509:– 2329:, 2190:– 2007:." 1815:– 1685:. 1642:– 1401:– 1080:, 1076:, 1042:, 1009:. 884:– 830:– 790:– 772:– 682:UN 644:– 555:UN 212:: 198:: 188:: 176:. 74:in 4823:e 4816:t 4809:v 3911:e 3904:t 3897:v 3880:. 3866:. 3845:. 3822:. 3805:. 3775:. 3708:. 3629:. 3603:. 3530:. 3507:. 3446:. 3356:. 3185:. 3110:. 2803:. 2788:. 2774:. 2720:. 2591:. 2570:. 2466:. 2399:. 2384:. 2307:. 2270:. 2243:. 2232:. 2091:. 2062:. 2036:. 2021:. 1981:. 1895:. 1794:. 1771:. 1675:. 1629:. 1539:. 1498:. 1388:. 1319:. 1297:. 1231:. 1134:. 1104:. 1054:. 960:. 918:. 784:. 737:. 335:. 297:.

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2001 in Afghanistan

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