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2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election

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group leader Ingo Wolf. The SPD and Greens aimed to continue their coalition, while the CDU and FDP sought to oust them with a coalition of their own. Polls showed the two blocs neck and neck at the start of the year, but the CDU and FDP established a strong lead by the start of March. Minister-President Peer Steinbrück remained popular and led Rüttgers in terms of personal polling; the SPD relied heavily on his personal image and placed less emphasis on the party brand, which was dragged down by federal issues The SPD also faced a challenge from the left in the form of
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announced the government's intention to seek an early dissolution of the Bundestag. A federal election had originally not been due until September of 2006, but Schröder and Müntefering felt the need for a renewed mandate for the government's agenda in light of a string of defeats on the state level,
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Peer Steinbrück, who had been Minister-President for two and a half years by the time of the election, stood as lead candidate for the SPD. As in 2000, the CDU nominated state chairman Jürgen Rüttgers. Environment minister Bärbel Höhn led the Greens for a fourth time, and the FDP put forward Landtag
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In the previous election held on 14 May 2000, the SPD suffered losses and slid to 43% of the vote, while the CDU recorded another poor performance with 37%. The Greens also declined to 7% while the FDP recovered to 10% and re-entered the Landtag. The outgoing SPD–Green government retained a reduced
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Polling conducted by Forschungsgruppe Wahlen reported that the poor economic situation, unpopular federal government, and weak perception of the state government were the most decisive factors in the outcome. On the key issue of unemployment, voters trusted the CDU much more than the SPD.
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of which North Rhine-Westphalia was the most significant as it was a longtime stronghold of the SPD. The result also marked the defeat of the last incumbent SPD-Green state government. This led to a knock-on effect as Schröder quickly brought and deliberately lost a
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ran candidates in all 128 constituencies. Due to the single-vote system, the number of constituencies in which each party stood determined how much of the electorate they were able to reach, and thus how many votes they could gather.
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were added to ensure proportionality. Since the previous election in 2000, an electoral reform had been passed which reduced the number of single-member constituencies by 23 and the overall size of the Landtag by 20 members. An
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The result had important ramifications outside North Rhine-Westphalia: such a crushing defeat for the SPD in a stronghold state was viewed as an indication of unpopularity of the federal government led by
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The result was a landslide defeat for the SPD, as the party suffered its worst result in 50 years at 37% and was ousted from government for the first time since 1966. The opposition
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The CDU and FDP quickly began negotiations for a coalition government. The former were led by Jürgen Rüttgers, while the FDP were led by lead candidate Ingo Wolf and state chairman
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President. Jürgen Rüttgers was elected Minister-President two weeks later on the 22nd, winning 99 votes in favour to 87 against. His cabinet took office on 24 June.
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in the Bundestag and subsequently dissolved it. With the election looming, parties were forced to accelerate the selection and announcement of candidates;
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Immediate coverage of the election was overwhelmed by its impact on federal politics: only half an hour after the polls closed, first SPD chairman
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as minister for economics and labour. He was succeeded by state finance minister Peer Steinbrück, who continued the coalition with the Greens.
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candidates. A total of 1,343 candidates stood for election, of which 273 (20.3%) were women. Only the four parliamentary parties as well as
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won a commanding victory with 45% of votes and came just short of a majority in the Landtag. The Greens also suffered losses, as did the
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of 5% of valid votes is applied to the Landtag; parties that fall below this threshold are ineligible to receive seats.
4298: 3987: 2953: 821: 799:. Important topics in the campaign were coal mining subsidies, wind energy, education, and the high unemployment rate. 617: 472: 429: 158: 3505: 3291: 468: 66: 3015: 831: 697: 498: 450: 307: 3938: 3170: 3415: 526: 510: 3592: 3201: 3913: 3763: 127: 530: 569: 4267: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 3139: 795:, a party founded by trade unionists and disgruntled SPD members opposed to the federal government's 774: 3353: 3982: 3650: 2984: 836: 770: 735: 476: 433: 302: 3833:
Since there is no way the government may call for new elections, he asked the Bundestag for a
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The table below lists parties represented in the 13th Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia.
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The new Landtag was inaugurated on 8 June, and Regina van Dinther was elected
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and urged his party colleges to defeat the resolution in order for the
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Independent Candidates for Direct Democracy (Unabh. Kandidaten)
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A total of 22 parties and lists ran in the election, as did 17
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Independent Candidates North Rhine-Westphalia (Unabh. Bürger)
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Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative
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The outgoing government was a coalition of the 4285: 418: 3564:Ecological Left–Anti-Racist List (ÖkoLinX-ARL) 3965: 411:Results for the single-member constituencies. 3855:"Electoral system of North Rhine-Westphalia" 561:majority and was renewed for a second term. 663:Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands 3972: 3958: 2816: 2780: 2744: 2708: 2672: 2636: 2600: 2564: 2528: 2492: 2456: 2420: 2384: 2348: 2312: 2276: 2240: 2204: 2168: 2132: 2096: 2060: 2024: 1988: 1952: 1916: 1880: 1844: 1808: 1772: 1736: 1698: 1662: 1626: 1590: 1554: 1518: 1482: 1446: 1410: 1374: 1338: 1302: 1266: 1230: 1194: 1158: 1122: 1086: 1050: 1014: 978: 942: 906: 870: 556:2000 North Rhine-Westphalia state election 467:was held on 22 May 2005 to elect the 14th 465:2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election 20:2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election 3888: 3886: 3884: 3323:Human Environment Animal Protection Party 523:mixed-member proportional representation 3934:"Rüttgers is Minister-President in NRW" 3914:"Merkel Chosen as Chancellor Candidate" 3803: 623:Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands 4286: 4273:Elections in the Free State of Prussia 3881: 3953: 3746: 3733: 3720: 3707: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 658:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 585: 564:In November 2002, Minister-President 4268:Elections and referendums in Germany 4294:Elections in North Rhine-Westphalia 3988:Elections in North Rhine-Westphalia 516: 13: 3446:New Start Middle-class Party (AMP) 802: 618:Social Democratic Party of Germany 14: 4315: 3847: 3506:Party for a Rule of Law Offensive 3292:Party of Bible-abiding Christians 1726: 469:Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia 67:Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia 3981: 3261:Civil Rights Movement Solidarity 405: 391: 390: 383: 382: 348: 347: 340: 339: 277: 270: 242: 241: 234: 233: 199: 198: 191: 190: 126: 119: 88: 87: 26: 727: 689: 649: 609: 3939:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 3926: 3906: 3827: 525:. 128 members were elected in 78:94 seats needed for a majority 1: 3894:"SPD voted out, CDU triumphs" 3874: 3109:Party of Democratic Socialism 549: 3770: 3622:League for All-Germany (BGD) 755: 729: 715: 691: 677: 651: 637: 611: 527:single-member constituencies 521:The Landtag was elected via 7: 3202:Ecological Democratic Party 785: 537:were present, proportional 10: 4320: 4304:May 2005 events in Germany 3942:(in German). 22 June 2005. 3841:to call for new elections. 3475:Independent Workers' Party 2923:Christian Democratic Union 2849: 703:Freie Demokratische Partei 575: 553: 531:first-past-the-post voting 491:Christian Democratic Union 423:Government before election 4299:2005 elections in Germany 4260: 4248: 4140: 4102: 3994: 3902:(in German). 22 May 2005. 3759: 3755: 3747:Registered voters/turnout 3742: 3729: 3716: 3703: 3677: 3171:The Grays – Gray Panthers 3078:National Democratic Party 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2858: 848: 845: 815: 812: 809: 779:Labour and Social Justice 596: 591: 588: 511:an early federal election 440:Government after election 416: 403: 250: 100: 82: 63: 36: 24: 3861:(in German). 15 May 2022 3821: 3354:Family Party of Germany 2954:Social Democratic Party 2057:Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 1371:Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 1011:Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 570:second Schröder cabinet 473:Social Democratic Party 2985:Alliance 90/The Greens 736:Alliance 90/The Greens 3792:was announced as the 3016:Free Democratic Party 741:Bündnis 90/Die Grünen 698:Free Democratic Party 568:resigned to join the 499:Free Democratic Party 65:All 187 seats in the 16:German state election 3839:president of Germany 3804:Government formation 3786:motion of confidence 3779:and then Chancellor 709:Classical liberalism 3721:Invalid/blank votes 2855: 2813:2000 state election 1303:29 Mar–18 Apr 2005 867:2005 state election 669:Christian democracy 544:electoral threshold 314:Last election 165:Last election 21: 3835:vote of confidence 3325:(Tierschutzpartei) 2854: 2277:30 Sep–2 Oct 2003 2025:31 May–4 Jun 2004 1845:29 Oct–4 Nov 2004 1627:21 Feb–1 Mar 2005 1483:30 Mar–5 Apr 2005 1447:24 Mar–3 Apr 2005 1087:26 Apr–6 May 2005 481:Minister-President 427:Steinbrück cabinet 357:Popular vote 208:Popular vote 19: 4281: 4280: 3777:Franz Müntefering 3768: 3767: 3593:Liberal Democrats 2847: 2846: 767: 766: 461: 460: 457: 456: 399: 398: 336:Seat change 187:Seat change 171:102 seats, 42.8% 86:8,333,363 (63.0% 59: 58: 4311: 3986: 3985: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3951: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3890: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3842: 3831: 3810:Andreas Pinkwart 3781:Gerhard Schröder 2856: 2853: 807: 806: 762: 743: 722: 705: 684: 665: 644: 629:Social democracy 625: 583: 582: 566:Wolfgang Clement 517:Electoral system 507:Gerhard Schröder 444:Rüttgers cabinet 419: 409: 394: 393: 386: 385: 351: 350: 343: 342: 281: 274: 245: 244: 237: 236: 202: 201: 194: 193: 168:88 seats, 37.0% 130: 123: 102: 101: 91: 90: 38: 37: 31: 30: 29: 22: 18: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4256: 4244: 4141:Local elections 4136: 4098: 3995:State elections 3990: 3980: 3978: 3948: 3947: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3892: 3891: 3882: 3877: 3864: 3862: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3806: 3773: 3140:The Republicans 2884: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2852: 2493:11–14 Mar 2003 2421:26–27 May 2003 2417:Infratest dimap 2385:26–30 May 2003 2309:Infratest dimap 2169:20–25 Jan 2004 1953:24–26 Aug 2004 1949:Infratest dimap 1881:13–15 Sep 2004 1877:Infratest dimap 1841:Infratest dimap 1733:Infratest dimap 1699:10–12 Jan 2005 1659:Infratest dimap 1587:Infratest dimap 1519:15–17 Mar 2005 1515:Infratest dimap 1407:Infratest dimap 1339:12–14 Apr 2005 1335:Infratest dimap 1231:26–28 Apr 2005 1227:Infratest dimap 1195:25–29 Apr 2005 1119:Infratest dimap 1051:10–11 May 2005 1047:Infratest dimap 979:10–12 May 2005 943:12–13 May 2005 939:Infratest dimap 817: 813:Fieldwork date 805: 803:Opinion polling 788: 775:The Republicans 763: 760: 739: 738: 723: 720: 701: 700: 685: 682: 674:Jürgen Rüttgers 661: 660: 645: 642: 634:Peer Steinbrück 621: 620: 593: 578: 558: 552: 519: 495:Jürgen Rüttgers 484:Peer Steinbrück 445: 442: 428: 425: 417: 412: 404: 325:Seats won 320:24 seats, 9.8% 317:17 seats, 7.1% 251: 176:Seats won 144:Peer Steinbrück 139:Jürgen Rüttgers 77: 64: 32: 27: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4317: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4108: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3977: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3954: 3946: 3945: 3925: 3922:. 30 May 2005. 3919:Deutsche Welle 3905: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3849: 3848:External links 3846: 3844: 3843: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3805: 3802: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3748: 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4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3975: 3970: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3909: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3880: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3826: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3801: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3790:Angela Merkel 3787: 3782: 3778: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3508:(Offensive D) 3507: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2904: 2887: 2857: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2133:2–8 Mar 2004 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1917:8–9 Sep 2004 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1737:4–6 Jan 2005 1734: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1591:1–3 Mar 2005 1588: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1411:4–5 Apr 2005 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1375:5–7 Apr 2005 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1123:2–3 May 2005 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 990: 987: 984: 981: 976: 973: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 954: 951: 948: 945: 940: 937: 936: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 918: 915: 912: 909: 904: 901: 900: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 882: 879: 876: 873: 868: 865: 864: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 852: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 810:Polling firm 808: 800: 798: 794: 783: 780: 776: 772: 758: 753: 750: 748: 745: 742: 737: 734: 732: 726: 718: 712: 710: 707: 704: 699: 696: 694: 688: 680: 675: 672: 670: 667: 664: 659: 656: 654: 648: 640: 635: 632: 630: 627: 624: 619: 616: 614: 608: 604: 601: 600: 584: 581: 573: 571: 567: 562: 557: 547: 545: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 514: 512: 508: 502: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 453: 452: 448: 441: 438: 436: 435: 431: 424: 421: 420: 415: 408: 402: 389: 381: 378: 377: 373: 370: 367: 366: 362: 359: 356: 355: 346: 338: 335: 334: 330: 327: 324: 323: 319: 316: 313: 312: 309: 306: 304: 301: 298: 297: 293: 291: 288: 285: 284: 280: 276: 273: 269: 266: 265: 262:Fourth party 261: 258: 255: 254: 249: 240: 232: 229: 228: 224: 221: 218: 217: 213: 210: 207: 206: 197: 189: 186: 185: 181: 178: 175: 174: 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 140: 137: 134: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 114: 111:Second party 110: 107: 104: 103: 99: 95: 85: 81: 76: 72: 68: 62: 55: → 54: 51: 49: 46: 44: 41:←  40: 39: 35: 23: 4238: 4091: 4066: 3937: 3928: 3917: 3908: 3897: 3863:. Retrieved 3859:Wahlrecht.de 3858: 3829: 3817: 3814: 3807: 3798: 3774: 3651:Independents 3416:Centre Party 2823: 2817:14 May 2000 2787: 2781:14 Jan 2001 2751: 2745:13 May 2001 2715: 2709:30 Sep 2001 2682: 2673:20 Jan 2002 2646: 2637:15 Apr 2002 2610: 2601:10 Nov 2002 2574: 2538: 2502: 2466: 2457:19 May 2003 2430: 2394: 2358: 2349:13 Jun 2003 2322: 2286: 2250: 2214: 2205:19 Jan 2004 2178: 2142: 2106: 2097:18 Apr 2004 2070: 2061:24 Apr 2004 2034: 1998: 1962: 1926: 1890: 1854: 1818: 1782: 1746: 1710: 1705: 1672: 1636: 1600: 1564: 1528: 1492: 1456: 1420: 1384: 1348: 1312: 1276: 1267:26 Apr 2005 1240: 1204: 1168: 1132: 1096: 1060: 1024: 988: 952: 916: 907:18 May 2005 880: 871:22 May 2005 789: 768: 740: 730: 702: 692: 662: 652: 622: 612: 597:2000 result 579: 563: 559: 520: 503: 493:(CDU) under 488: 464: 462: 443: 439: 426: 422: 259:Third party 108:First party 47: 4249:Referendums 4104:Lippe state 3899:Der Spiegel 3865:20 February 3734:Total votes 3708:Valid votes 2529:9 Feb 2003 2313:1 Jul 2003 2241:2 Nov 2003 1989:9 Aug 2004 1809:2 Dec 2004 1773:3 Dec 2004 1159:3 May 2005 797:Agenda 2010 771:independent 752:Bärbel Höhn 368:Percentage 290:Bärbel Höhn 219:Percentage 48:22 May 2005 4288:Categories 3875:References 3750:13,230,366 3385:Die PARTEI 713:Ingo Wolf 602:Votes (%) 594:candidate 550:Background 477:The Greens 475:(SPD) and 294:Ingo Wolf 286:Candidate 214:3,058,988 211:3,696,506 135:Candidate 3771:Aftermath 3737:8,333,363 3711:8,244,014 3681:8,244,014 3418:(ZENTRUM) 3356:(FAMILIE) 2959:3,058,988 2928:3,696,506 643:102 / 231 589:Ideology 4264:See also 3760:Source: 3387:(PARTEI) 786:Campaign 761:17 / 231 721:24 / 231 683:88 / 231 363:508,266 360:509,293 71:overhang 3794:CDU/CSU 3173:(GRAUE) 3052:181,988 3021:508,266 2990:509,293 2987:(GRÜNE) 2850:Results 2777:Psephos 2741:Psephos 2705:Psephos 2669:Psephos 2633:Psephos 2597:Psephos 2525:Psephos 2237:Psephos 2093:Psephos 2021:Psephos 846:Others 576:Parties 479:led by 267:  256:  116:  105:  83:Turnout 3740:100.00 3724:89,349 3684:100.00 3263:(BüSo) 3207:15,751 3176:18,335 3145:67,220 3114:72,989 3083:73,969 3049:(WASG) 2568:1,000 2532:1,005 2496:1,000 2460:1,005 2424:1,000 2388:1,508 2316:1,000 2280:1,050 2172:1,001 2136:1,007 2100:1,003 2028:1,000 1992:1,000 1956:1,000 1920:1,000 1884:1,000 1848:1,075 1776:1,000 1740:1,010 1702:1,302 1666:1,000 1630:1,012 1594:1,000 1558:1,058 1522:1,000 1486:1,009 1450:1,063 1414:1,000 1378:1,039 1342:1,000 1306:1,053 1270:1,000 1234:1,000 1198:1,109 1126:1,010 1090:1,017 1054:1,000 1018:1,062 946:1,000 910:1,326 816:Sample 678:37.0% 638:42.8% 605:Seats 395:3.6pp 387:0.9pp 379:Swing 303:Greens 299:Party 246:5.7pp 238:7.8pp 230:Swing 225:37.1% 222:44.8% 150:Party 3822:Notes 3753:62.99 3714:98.93 3678:Total 3661:–0.03 3655:5,264 3631:±0.00 3573:±0.00 3486:+0.01 3477:(UAP) 3421:1,261 3390:1,338 3365:±0.00 3359:4,291 3334:+0.03 3328:6,168 3303:+0.02 3297:6,361 3294:(PBC) 3272:+0.05 3266:6,856 3241:–0.22 3235:6,950 3213:+0.16 3204:(ÖDP) 3151:–0.32 3142:(REP) 3120:–0.20 3111:(PDS) 3089:+0.87 3080:(NPD) 3027:–3.67 3018:(FDP) 2996:–0.88 2965:–5.73 2962:37.11 2956:(SPD) 2934:+7.87 2931:44.84 2925:(CDU) 2912:Total 2901:Seats 2892:Votes 2889:Party 2828:37.0 2561:Emnid 2489:dimap 2453:dimap 2381:Forsa 2345:Emnid 2273:dimap 2201:dimap 2165:dimap 2129:dimap 1985:Emnid 1913:Emnid 1805:Forsa 1769:Emnid 1695:Forsa 1623:Forsa 1551:Emnid 1479:Forsa 1443:Emnid 1299:Emnid 1263:Emnid 1191:Forsa 1155:Emnid 1083:Forsa 975:Infas 903:Forsa 877:37.1 849:Lead 837:Grüne 818:size 756:7.1% 731:GRÜNE 716:9.8% 586:Name 434:Green 374:6.2% 371:6.2% 4254:1950 4239:2025 4233:2020 4228:2015 4223:2014 4218:2009 4213:2004 4208:1999 4203:1994 4198:1989 4193:1984 4188:1979 4183:1975 4178:1969 4173:1964 4168:1961 4163:1956 4158:1952 4153:1948 4148:1946 4132:1933 4127:1929 4122:1925 4117:1921 4112:1919 4093:2027 4087:2022 4082:2017 4077:2012 4072:2010 4067:2005 4062:2000 4057:1995 4052:1990 4047:1985 4042:1980 4037:1975 4032:1970 4027:1966 4022:1962 4017:1958 4012:1954 4007:1950 4002:1947 3867:2023 3727:1.07 3658:0.06 3628:0.00 3600:0.00 3570:0.00 3542:0.00 3514:0.00 3483:0.01 3452:0.01 3424:0.02 3393:0.02 3362:0.05 3331:0.07 3300:0.08 3269:0.08 3238:0.08 3210:0.19 3179:0.22 3148:0.82 3117:0.89 3086:0.90 3055:2.21 3024:6.17 2993:6.18 2909:List 2906:Con. 2843:5.8 2840:3.3 2834:7.1 2831:9.8 2824:42.8 1727:Tie 982:750 960:7.5 957:7.5 897:7.7 894:3.5 891:2.2 888:6.2 885:6.2 881:44.8 842:WASG 793:WASG 777:and 592:Lead 529:via 463:The 73:and 53:2010 43:2000 3699:–44 3696:187 3690:128 3615:New 3603:New 3597:100 3567:184 3557:New 3545:New 3539:204 3529:New 3517:New 3511:213 3480:523 3467:New 3455:New 3449:940 3439:New 3427:New 3408:New 3396:New 3194:New 3182:New 3070:New 3058:New 3039:–12 2977:–28 2915:+/– 2898:+/– 2792:38 2759:11 2756:35 2723:10 2720:38 2687:10 2679:39 2651:12 2643:36 2607:39 2571:36 2546:10 2535:33 2519:15 2510:10 2499:33 2483:16 2463:32 2447:12 2438:11 2427:33 2391:37 2366:10 2355:36 2339:14 2330:10 2319:33 2303:13 2294:10 2283:34 2267:16 2258:10 2247:31 2231:15 2211:33 2195:16 2175:32 2159:16 2150:10 2139:32 2123:13 2103:34 2087:20 2078:12 2067:29 2051:14 2042:10 2031:33 2015:16 2006:12 1995:28 1979:10 1970:12 1959:32 1943:13 1934:11 1923:30 1907:13 1898:13 1887:30 1862:11 1851:36 1826:11 1815:36 1790:13 1779:33 1754:10 1743:38 1669:37 1633:36 1597:35 1572:10 1561:35 1536:10 1525:35 1489:36 1473:10 1453:35 1437:11 1417:34 1401:10 1381:36 1365:10 1345:35 1329:10 1309:35 1293:11 1284:10 1273:34 1257:11 1237:34 1221:10 1201:35 1185:10 1165:34 1149:10 1129:35 1113:11 1093:34 1057:37 1021:35 985:36 949:37 913:36 832:FDP 827:CDU 822:SPD 693:FDP 653:CDU 613:SPD 451:FDP 447:CDU 430:SPD 352:12 331:12 328:12 308:FDP 203:28 182:74 179:89 159:SPD 154:CDU 92:6.3 4290:: 3936:. 3916:. 3896:. 3883:^ 3857:. 3693:59 3673:±0 3643:±0 3625:56 3585:±0 3498:±0 3377:±0 3346:±0 3315:±0 3284:±0 3253:±0 3225:±0 3163:±0 3132:±0 3101:±0 3036:12 3033:12 3008:–5 3005:12 3002:12 2974:74 2971:35 2968:39 2946:+1 2943:89 2937:89 2876:89 2872:12 2868:12 2864:74 2837:– 2820:– 2807:3 2804:4 2801:– 2798:8 2795:9 2788:41 2784:? 2771:9 2768:3 2765:– 2762:7 2752:44 2748:? 2735:5 2732:3 2729:– 2726:6 2716:43 2712:? 2699:2 2696:4 2693:– 2690:6 2683:41 2676:? 2663:2 2660:6 2657:– 2654:8 2647:38 2640:? 2627:4 2624:3 2621:– 2618:7 2615:8 2611:43 2604:? 2591:9 2588:4 2585:– 2582:9 2579:6 2575:45 2555:7 2552:3 2549:– 2543:8 2539:46 2516:3 2513:– 2507:6 2503:48 2480:4 2477:– 2474:9 2471:7 2467:48 2444:3 2441:– 2435:8 2431:45 2411:8 2408:3 2405:– 2402:9 2399:6 2395:45 2375:9 2372:3 2369:– 2363:6 2359:45 2352:? 2336:3 2333:– 2327:7 2323:47 2300:3 2297:– 2291:6 2287:47 2264:5 2261:– 2255:7 2251:47 2244:? 2228:4 2225:– 2222:8 2219:7 2215:48 2208:? 2192:3 2189:– 2186:9 2183:8 2179:48 2156:4 2153:– 2147:6 2143:48 2120:4 2117:– 2114:8 2111:7 2107:47 2084:5 2081:– 2075:5 2071:49 2064:? 2048:4 2045:– 2039:6 2035:47 2012:8 2009:– 2003:8 1999:44 1976:4 1973:3 1967:7 1963:42 1940:9 1937:– 1931:7 1927:43 1904:7 1901:– 1895:7 1891:43 1871:4 1868:5 1865:– 1859:8 1855:40 1835:3 1832:6 1829:– 1823:8 1819:39 1812:? 1799:7 1796:6 1793:– 1787:8 1783:40 1763:2 1760:5 1757:– 1751:7 1747:40 1724:6 1721:– 1718:9 1715:7 1711:39 1706:39 1689:2 1686:8 1683:– 1680:9 1677:7 1673:39 1653:6 1650:6 1647:– 1644:9 1641:7 1637:42 1617:8 1614:6 1611:– 1608:9 1605:7 1601:43 1581:8 1578:5 1575:– 1569:7 1565:43 1545:7 1542:5 1539:1 1533:7 1529:42 1509:9 1506:5 1503:– 1500:8 1497:5 1493:45 1470:4 1467:– 1464:9 1461:7 1457:45 1434:5 1431:– 1428:9 1425:7 1421:45 1398:4 1395:– 1392:8 1389:6 1385:46 1362:5 1359:– 1356:8 1353:7 1349:45 1326:5 1323:– 1320:9 1317:6 1313:45 1290:5 1287:– 1281:6 1277:45 1254:5 1251:– 1248:9 1245:7 1241:45 1218:4 1215:2 1212:7 1209:7 1205:45 1182:4 1179:2 1176:9 1173:7 1169:44 1162:? 1146:5 1143:– 1140:8 1137:7 1133:45 1110:5 1107:2 1104:7 1101:7 1097:45 1077:6 1074:3 1071:2 1068:8 1065:7 1061:43 1041:9 1038:5 1035:– 1032:9 1029:7 1025:44 1005:7 1002:6 999:– 996:7 993:8 989:43 969:6 966:5 963:– 953:43 933:7 930:7 927:– 924:7 921:7 917:43 874:– 513:. 486:. 344:5 195:1 94:pp 3973:e 3966:t 3959:v 3869:. 3687:– 3670:0 3667:– 3664:0 3640:0 3637:0 3634:0 3612:0 3609:0 3606:0 3582:0 3579:0 3576:0 3554:0 3551:0 3548:0 3526:0 3523:0 3520:0 3495:0 3492:0 3489:0 3464:0 3461:0 3458:0 3436:0 3433:0 3430:0 3405:0 3402:0 3399:0 3374:0 3371:0 3368:0 3343:0 3340:0 3337:0 3312:0 3309:0 3306:0 3281:0 3278:0 3275:0 3250:0 3247:0 3244:0 3222:0 3219:0 3216:0 3191:0 3188:0 3185:0 3160:0 3157:0 3154:0 3129:0 3126:0 3123:0 3098:0 3095:0 3092:0 3067:0 3064:0 3061:0 3030:0 2999:0 2940:0 2895:% 449:– 432:– 96:)

Index

2000
2010
Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia
overhang
leveling seats
pp


Jürgen Rüttgers
Peer Steinbrück
CDU
SPD


Bärbel Höhn
Greens
FDP

SPD
Green
CDU
FDP
Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia
Social Democratic Party
The Greens
Minister-President
Peer Steinbrück
Christian Democratic Union
Jürgen Rüttgers
Free Democratic Party

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