2439:
this, suit manufactures were given time to adjust their various products which had not been initially approved. In June 2009, FINA ruled on these, and subsequently was forced into backing off the suit restrictions it had named in March presumably on fear of suit (although FINA still was sued by some manufacturers, such as TYR). The net effect was that leading into the 2009 World
Championships, most restrictions on suit make-up were not in force. This situation also led to rule changes being passed by both FINA's Technical Swimming Committee (on July 23) and the General Congress (July 24) placing restrictions on suits. However, these rule changes were not to go into effect until 2010, and there had been some attempts to delay this implementation (the impression from the General Congress was that the rules would be in effect on January 1, 2010; however, the FINA Executive Director was quoted a few days later as say the date within 2010 was unclear and may mean April or May). Subsequently, on July 31, 2009, the FINA Bureau (the Board of the organization), solidified the implementation date as January 1, 2010.
943:
909:
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2463:, pointed out, "It took me five years to get Michael from 1:46 to 1:42 and this guy has done it in 11 months. That's an amazing training performance. I'd like to know how to do that." In the previous year, Biederman was only ranked 9th in the world in the 200 m freestyle and 21st in the world in the 400 m freestyle.
2406:
As is customary with the World
Championships, FINA held its biennial General Congress in Rome during the event, on July 24, 2009, beginning at 9:00 a.m. At this meeting, the 22-member FINA Bureau (the executive board of the IF) was for its 2009–2013 term. Per FINA rules, the Bureau then elected
2438:
construction that were seen by members of the swimming community as adding buoyancy, stability, speed and endurance. These efforts began after suit introductions in early 2008, and led to a May 2009 declaration by FINA on limitations to suits and a list of approved suits for competition. Following
2450:
set in this meet and by the fact that meet records were lowered in 38 of 40 events, with the 2 events not with new meet records occurring on the last day (in the previous 2 Worlds, "Championships
Records" were bettered in 24 (2007) and 19 (2003) events). In particular, the
578:
563:
189:
573:
558:
2425:
Note: The
Technical Congresses were scheduled to be held prior to both the start of competition within the given disciple and before the General Congress. Also note: only swimming does not have competition on the date of the General Congress.
598:
204:
184:
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283:
2459:, has been largely pointed to as providing Biedermann a significant advantage and allowing him to break Ian Thorpe's 400m world record as well as in defeating Michael Phelps in the 200m freestyle. Michael Phelps' coach,
2410:
In addition to the
General Congress, Technical Congresses (TCs), or discipline-specific meetings, will be in each present discipline, as well as an Extraordinary Congress on Masters Rules. Dates for these meetings are:
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A record 2556 athletes from 185 countries participated. FINA's decision to allow the use of polyurethane suits caused these
Championships to be dubbed the "Plastic Games".
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29:
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2500:
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800:
The 2009 Championships featured competition in all 5 aquatics disciplines: diving, swimming, open water swimming, synchronised swimming and water polo.
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263:
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2168:
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119:
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3456:
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As a result, due to the believed benefit from the suits, some called these Worlds the "Plastic Games". These materials, which include
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793:
from 18 July to 2 August 2009. This was the second time the championships were held in the city after being previously hosted in
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764:
97:
92:
2446:, have been claimed by some quarters to be performance enhancing. This claim can be seen to be supported by the 43
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3918:
2875:
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2434:
In March 2009, based on urgings from its membership, FINA had begun an attempt to implement limits to
2735:
856:
3943:
8:
2827:
2550:
2460:
83:
2724:(FINA Press Release 2009-59), published by FINA on 2009-07-31, retrieved 2009-08-12.
2472:
2407:
the
Executive officers from its members (i.e. President, Treasurer and Secretary).
774:
2721:
2669:
2650:
2615:
2584:
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2885:
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1084:
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914:
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PR52 - 13th FINA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - Record of participation in Rome (ITA)
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57:
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832:
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1016:
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1555:
1521:
1388:
1221:
1153:
982:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
2587:
j, from the FINA website (www.fina.org) retrieved 2009-07-06.
2518:"More Questions Than Answers at Swimming World Championships"
1289:
1255:
1118:
948:
872:
836:
790:
2499:
from the FINA website (www.fina.org); retrieved 2009-07-13.
2673:
2599:
from the FINA website (www.fina.org); retrieved 2009-07-06.
1750:
786:
39:
803:
Rome won the right to stage the event on 16 July 2005 in
28:
2618:
published by FINA on 2009-03-14; retrieved 2009-08-12.
2653:
published by FINA on 2009-06-22; retrieved 2009-08-12.
2634:
published by FINA on 2009-05-18; retrieved 2009-08-12.
3924:
International aquatics competitions hosted by Italy
3895:
2915:
2418:July 16: Synchronized Swimming TC, Water Polo TC
2789:
2046:
2015:
2901:
2792:"Michael Phelps boycott threat over suit war"
2727:
744:
3875:FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships
2766:"Swimming's fabric unravels with suit farce"
2632:PR37 - FINA Commission for Swimwear Approval
2548:
3882:World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m)
2820:
2515:
2908:
2894:
2544:
2542:
2511:
2509:
751:
737:
27:
2823:"At Worlds, 'It's Not About the Swimmer'"
2644:PR46 - FINA Executive Meeting / Swimsuits
2573:
2571:
2551:"Redefining Fast at the 'Plastic Games'"
2733:
2689:
2676:, on 2009-07-24; retrieved 2009-08-12.
2539:
2506:
2429:
3896:
2568:
2889:
2692:"FINA Says Suit Ban Could Be Delayed"
2528:from the original on November 8, 2012
2401:
1896:
3939:August 2009 sports events in Europe
13:
14:
3955:
3934:July 2009 sports events in Europe
3904:2009 World Aquatics Championships
2846:
2421:July 23: Swimming TC, Masters EC.
2415:July 15: Diving TC, Open Water TC
779:Campionati mondiali di nuoto 2009
771:2009 World Aquatics Championships
765:FINA World Aquatics Championships
2790:Nicole Jeffery (July 30, 2009).
2284:
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2111:
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1867:
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1248:
1214:
1180:
1146:
1111:
1077:
1043:
1009:
975:
941:
907:
815:. Rome defeated rival bids from
2814:
2783:
2758:
2708:
2683:
2549:KAREN CROUSE (August 3, 2009).
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1939:
1933:
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1922:
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2602:
2590:
2516:Amy Shipley (August 3, 2009).
2490:
863:
1:
2483:
783:XIII FINA World Championships
22:13th FINA World Championships
16:13th FINA World Championships
3909:World Aquatics Championships
2918:World Aquatics Championships
2821:Amy Shipley (29 July 2009).
2768:. 2009-07-29. Archived from
2282:
2219:
2161:
2109:
2052:
7:
3929:Sports competitions in Rome
2720:September 15, 2015, at the
2690:Shipley, Amy (2009-07-29).
2466:
1915:
10:
3960:
2715:PR59 - FINA BUREAU MEETING
2609:PR21 - FINA Bureau Meeting
2283:
2220:
2162:
2110:
2053:
762:
3866:
3815:
3691:
3575:
3455:
3305:
3189:
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2925:
2455:swimsuit, worn by German
1865:
1834:
1803:
1772:
1741:
1710:
1679:
1676:
1645:
1614:
1611:
1580:
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1512:
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1379:
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1345:
1314:
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1212:
1178:
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1109:
1075:
1041:
1007:
973:
939:
905:
897:
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891:
888:
885:
882:
869: *
845:
732:
710:
669:
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611:
604:
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514:
464:
414:
364:
269:
262:
210:
175:
125:
118:
109:
89:
79:
71:
63:
53:
45:
35:
26:
21:
2649:October 9, 2015, at the
2583:August 19, 2015, at the
2578:FINA Calendar: July 2009
2852:Official FINA results:
2734:Roberts, Jacob (2017).
2668:April 27, 2015, at the
2614:April 27, 2015, at the
3419:Separate events:
778:
72:Athletes participating
3914:2009 in Italian sport
3853:Synchronised swimming
3576:Synchronised swimming
2866:Synchronised swimming
2663:FINA General Congress
2290:Synchronised swimming
606:Synchronised swimming
64:Nations participating
49:18 July-2 August 2009
3919:2009 in water sports
2430:Swimsuit controversy
80:Officially opened by
3833:Open water swimming
3306:Open water swimming
2828:The Washington Post
2696:The Washington Post
2522:The Washington Post
2117:Open water swimming
1897:Totals (30 entries)
879:
871: Host nation (
212:Open water swimming
113:World Championships
2555:The New York Times
2436:high-tech swimsuit
2402:FINA Congress 2009
878:
84:Giorgio Napolitano
3891:
3890:
3811:
3810:
2882:8 September 2009)
2802:on August 1, 2009
2672:report issued by
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2398:
1947:
1946:
1943:Closing ceremony
1913:
1912:
761:
760:
515:Individual medley
105:
104:
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3233:
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2943:West Berlin 1978
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2887:
2886:
2840:
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2837:
2835:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2798:. Archived from
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2777:
2772:on July 31, 2009
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2702:
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2597:FINA Bureau page
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2504:
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2473:2009 in swimming
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2115:
2114:
2058:
2057:
1949:
1948:
1926:Opening ceremony
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753:
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739:
107:
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31:
19:
18:
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2722:Wayback Machine
2713:
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2670:Wayback Machine
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2651:Wayback Machine
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2616:Wayback Machine
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2585:Wayback Machine
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2486:
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2457:Paul Biedermann
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906:
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866:
848:
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757:
550:Freestyle relay
112:
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95:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3046:Budapest 2027
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3023:Budapest 2022
3021:
3019:
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3013:Budapest 2017
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Shanghai 2011
2996:
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2983:Montreal 2005
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2933:Belgrade 1973
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2740:Distillations
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2478:Arena X-Glide
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2453:Arena X-Glide
2449:
2448:World Records
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1085:Great Britain
1072:
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915:United States
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834:
830:
826:
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806:
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788:
785:were held in
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145:
144:
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138:
136:
133:
130:
129:
124:
121:
117:
114:
108:
99:
98:Shanghai 2011
94:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
3418:
3053:Beijing 2029
3051:
3044:
3037:
3028:Fukuoka 2023
3018:Gwangju 2019
2992:
2973:Fukuoka 2001
2832:. Retrieved
2826:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:the original
2785:
2774:. Retrieved
2770:the original
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2743:
2739:
2729:
2710:
2699:. Retrieved
2695:
2685:
2658:
2639:
2627:
2604:
2592:
2558:. Retrieved
2554:
2530:. Retrieved
2521:
2492:
2444:polyurethane
2441:
2433:
2424:
2409:
2405:
1952:July/August
1937:Final events
1454:South Africa
867:
859:(open water)
852:Foro Italico
841:
802:
799:
782:
770:
768:
590:4×100 m
585:Medley relay
570:4×200 m
555:4×100 m
415:Breaststroke
176:Synchronised
110:
58:Foro Italico
3828:High diving
3190:High diving
3063:Disciplines
2953:Madrid 1986
2680:2009-09-08.
2622:2009-09-08.
2503:2009-09-08.
1488:Netherlands
864:Medal table
699:Combination
40:Rome, Italy
3898:Categories
3858:Water polo
3694:Water polo
3008:Kazan 2015
2968:Perth 1998
2958:Perth 1991
2870:Water polo
2862:Open water
2776:2009-08-12
2701:2009-08-12
2532:2009-08-12
2484:References
2461:Bob Bowman
2227:Water polo
2011:Ceremonies
718:Tournament
712:Water polo
365:Backstroke
126:Individual
111:2009 FINA
3837:Swimming
3816:Medalists
3033:Doha 2024
2993:Rome 2009
2963:Rome 1994
2938:Cali 1975
2806:August 5,
2746:(4): 8–15
2560:August 4,
1782:Lithuania
1051:Australia
781:) or the
675:Technical
646:Technical
617:Technical
465:Butterfly
270:Freestyle
36:Host city
3870:See also
3458:Swimming
2926:Editions
2880:Archived
2858:Swimming
2750:22 March
2718:Archived
2678:Archived
2666:Archived
2647:Archived
2620:Archived
2612:Archived
2581:Archived
2526:Archived
2501:Archived
2467:See also
2060:Swimming
1916:Schedule
1813:Malaysia
1420:Zimbabwe
833:Yokohama
805:Montreal
264:Swimming
100:→
91:←
54:Venue(s)
2876:results
2834:29 July
1875:Romania
1720:Croatia
1689:Austria
1358:Denmark
1324:Tunisia
1188:Hungary
1017:Germany
775:Italian
46:Date(s)
3823:Diving
3072:Diving
2854:Diving
2341:Finals
2169:Diving
1931:Events
1877:
1873:
1846:
1844:Norway
1842:
1815:
1811:
1784:
1780:
1753:
1749:
1722:
1718:
1691:
1687:
1657:
1655:Poland
1653:
1626:
1624:Greece
1622:
1592:
1590:France
1588:
1558:
1556:Canada
1554:
1524:
1522:Mexico
1520:
1490:
1486:
1456:
1452:
1422:
1418:
1391:
1389:Sweden
1387:
1360:
1356:
1326:
1322:
1292:
1288:
1258:
1254:
1224:
1222:Brazil
1220:
1190:
1186:
1156:
1154:Serbia
1152:
1121:
1117:
1087:
1083:
1053:
1049:
1019:
1015:
985:
983:Russia
981:
951:
947:
917:
913:
895:Bronze
892:Silver
886:Nation
846:Venues
831:) and
829:Russia
825:Moscow
821:Greece
817:Athens
813:Canada
809:Quebec
350:1500 m
120:Diving
3846:women
1879:(ROU)
1848:(NOR)
1817:(MAS)
1786:(LTU)
1755:(CUB)
1724:(CRO)
1693:(AUT)
1659:(POL)
1628:(GRE)
1594:(FRA)
1560:(CAN)
1526:(MEX)
1492:(NED)
1458:(RSA)
1424:(ZIM)
1393:(SWE)
1362:(DEN)
1328:(TUN)
1294:(JPN)
1290:Japan
1260:(ESP)
1256:Spain
1226:(BRA)
1192:(HUN)
1158:(SRB)
1123:(ITA)
1119:Italy
1089:(GBR)
1055:(AUS)
1021:(GER)
987:(RUS)
953:(CHN)
949:China
919:(USA)
898:Total
873:Italy
857:Ostia
837:Japan
791:Italy
727:women
705:women
693:women
681:women
664:women
652:women
635:women
623:women
599:women
579:women
564:women
544:women
535:400 m
529:women
520:200 m
509:women
500:200 m
494:women
485:100 m
479:women
459:women
450:200 m
444:women
435:100 m
429:women
409:women
400:200 m
394:women
385:100 m
379:women
359:women
344:women
335:800 m
329:women
320:400 m
314:women
305:200 m
299:women
290:100 m
284:women
257:women
248:25 km
242:women
233:10 km
227:women
205:women
190:women
170:women
155:women
140:women
3803:2024
3798:2023
3793:2022
3788:2019
3783:2017
3778:2015
3773:2013
3768:2011
3763:2009
3758:2007
3753:2005
3748:2003
3743:2001
3738:1998
3733:1994
3728:1991
3723:1986
3718:1982
3713:1978
3708:1975
3703:1973
3683:2024
3678:2023
3673:2022
3668:2019
3663:2017
3658:2015
3653:2013
3648:2011
3643:2009
3638:2007
3633:2005
3628:2003
3623:2001
3618:1998
3613:1994
3608:1991
3603:1986
3598:1982
3593:1978
3588:1975
3583:1973
3567:2024
3562:2023
3557:2022
3552:2019
3547:2017
3542:2015
3537:2013
3532:2011
3527:2009
3522:2007
3517:2005
3512:2003
3507:2001
3502:1998
3497:1994
3492:1991
3487:1986
3482:1982
3477:1978
3472:1975
3467:1973
3447:2010
3442:2008
3437:2006
3432:2004
3427:2002
3422:2000
3413:2024
3408:2023
3403:2022
3398:2019
3393:2017
3388:2015
3383:2013
3378:2011
3373:2009
3368:2007
3363:2005
3358:2003
3353:2001
3348:1998
3343:1994
3338:1991
3333:1986
3328:1982
3323:1978
3318:1975
3313:1973
3297:2024
3292:2023
3287:2022
3282:2019
3277:2017
3272:2015
3267:2013
3262:2011
3257:2009
3252:2007
3247:2005
3242:2003
3237:2001
3232:1998
3227:1994
3222:1991
3217:1986
3212:1982
3207:1978
3202:1975
3197:1973
3181:2024
3176:2023
3171:2022
3166:2019
3161:2017
3156:2015
3151:2013
3146:2011
3141:2009
3136:2007
3131:2005
3126:2003
3121:2001
3116:1998
3111:1994
3106:1991
3101:1986
3096:1982
3091:1978
3086:1975
3081:1973
2836:2009
2808:2009
2752:2018
2674:FINA
2562:2009
1751:Cuba
889:Gold
883:Rank
795:1994
787:Rome
769:The
687:Free
670:Team
658:Free
641:Duet
629:Free
612:Solo
470:50 m
420:50 m
370:50 m
275:50 m
218:5 km
196:10 m
161:10 m
75:2556
3841:men
2395:65
2216:10
2106:40
2003:02
2000:01
1997:31
1994:30
1991:29
1988:28
1985:27
1982:26
1979:25
1976:24
1973:23
1970:22
1967:21
1964:20
1961:19
1958:18
1955:17
1909:197
839:).
823:),
722:men
594:men
574:men
559:men
539:men
524:men
504:men
489:men
474:men
454:men
439:men
424:men
404:men
389:men
374:men
354:men
339:men
324:men
309:men
294:men
279:men
252:men
237:men
222:men
200:men
185:men
181:3 m
165:men
150:men
146:3 m
135:men
131:1 m
67:185
3900::
2868:;
2864:;
2860:;
2856:;
2825:.
2794:.
2742:.
2738:.
2694:.
2570:^
2553:.
2541:^
2524:.
2520:.
2508:^
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2185:2
2182:●
2179:2
2176:2
2173:1
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2139:2
2132:2
2129:2
2103:7
2100:6
2097:5
2094:5
2091:4
2088:5
2085:4
2082:4
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2006:T
1906:67
1903:65
1900:65
1677:24
1612:22
1578:21
1544:20
1510:19
1476:18
1442:17
1346:14
1312:13
1278:12
1273:11
1244:11
1210:10
1137:10
1068:19
1065:10
1034:12
1000:20
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1471:4
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1431:1
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1406:2
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1375:2
1372:0
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1264:1
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1102:9
1099:2
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