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2011 Hotan attack

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55: 2546: 2558: 620:, which had grown popular among older Hotan women in 2009 but were also used in a series of violent crimes. The men occupied a police station on Nuerbage Street at noon, killing two security guards with knives and bombs and taking eight hostages. The attackers then yelled religious slogans, including ones associated with 932:
reported that 6 men were tried for their involvement in the Hotan and Kashgar attacks. 4 were given death sentences, and 2 were given 19-year jail terms, for charges including "leading and organizing a terror group, manufacturing illegal explosives, intentional homicide, arson". Xinjiang authorities
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in the center of Hotan, when the group entered a government building and took several hostages. According to witnesses, the men approached the gates of the Nuerbage (Naarburg) Street police station around noon with weapons concealed in cardboard boxes, stabbing a Uyghur security guard to death when
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than to traditional Uyghur attire. Authorities became concerned with the fashion trend after a spate of murders and robberies outside Hotan where the perpetrators wore face-concealing veils, so they ineffectively campaigned to discourage women from wearing the veils, using slogans such as "show off
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paramilitary officer was killed by a molotov cocktail when his squad was forcibly entering the ground level. According to Maitiniyazi, it was when the attackers hacked at the civilian hostages' faces, noses and ears with knives with intent to kill that police fatally shot 14 of the assailants and
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residents of the city feared for their lives, recalling a spate recent violent crimes against Han people by Uyghurs in Hotan. Many businesses owned by Han shut down, and both local and visiting Han are said to have "almost disappeared in the Uygur-dominated areas". On 13 August, the elite
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captured the other four for questioning, ending the attack within 90 minutes of the initial break-in. Six of the eight hostages were rescued alive, while two Han women hostages were hacked to death during the operation, and four Uyghurs were hospitalized for non-life-threatening injuries.
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announced that two of the 18 attackers had links to ETIM. Citing the deaths of Uyghur civilians in the attack, a government spokesperson said that the attack was apparently not ethnically motivated. But the environment in the city after the attack bore signs of ethnic tension. Many
786:!" and "Holy war!" they broke into the police station, wherein they took police hostages, smashed computer hardware and furniture, and set fires. Two Uyghur women submitting forms inside the police office were trapped inside a smoky room before being rescued through the windows by 815:
said it was black with a crescent. Nuerbage police station chief Abulaiti Maitiniyazi (Ablet Metniyaz) was a witness to the attack. He recalled shouting to the men in Uyghur for a peaceful settlement, but receiving molotov cocktails and rocks in return. A Han
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After a firefight with police around 1:30 p.m., 14 attackers were killed, and 4 were captured. 6 of the hostages were rescued alive, while 2 were killed in the attack. Local and national governments said the attack was organized terrorism motivated by
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interviewed local Han and Uyghur residents, and none of them had any knowledge of a demonstration before the attack. A local government spokesperson also denied that there was a mass protest before the attack. WUC spokesperson Dilxadi Rexiti
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and vehicle-borne bombs in heavily policed areas. Compared to the 1990s, such bombings from 2000 onward have tended to claim civilian as well as traditional police and bureaucratic targets.
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benefits. The city receives few domestic tourists because of terrorism fears, but southern Xinjiang officials are trying to integrate the region into the international economy by creating a
1612: 1400: 640:(ETIM). A team from China's counter-terrorism office was sent to Hotan to investigate the attack. ETIM acknowledged responsibility for the attack on 8 September, as well as for the 1888: 842: 2651: 797:
atop the police station to put up another flag, with conflicting reports about the new flag's design. The government says the flag was black with white Arabic lettering: the
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they got close enough. The guard, Memet Eli, was 25 years old and engaged to be married in September. After killing Eli, the men shouted slogans in
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accents. Variously described as "terrorists", "rioters", or "thugs" in accounts, the men proceeded to storm the police building wielding
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expert Li Wei alluded to the influence of foreign terrorist organizations in the attack without mentioning any specific country, which
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were linked to the attack. Both the director of the Institute of Central Asia at the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences and Chinese
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later that same July. later in September, 6 men received prison or death sentences for their involvement in both attacks.
2686: 2661: 1649: 653: 2691: 2494: 677:. Uyghurs tend to be less wealthy than their Han counterparts, also many Uyghurs are unemployed and subsist on Chinese 398: 2641: 2621: 1854: 1358: 2701: 2696: 2671: 2001: 1454: 705: 26: 1550: 2616: 2327: 637: 150: 2681: 2521: 2516: 2247: 2024: 1900: 1871: 1825: 933:
have unveiled a package of policy responses to the attacks to placate Muslim Uyghurs, which include increasing
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denouncing the government's campaign against the Islamic veil, in what onlookers described as Kashgar and
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said that the attack aimed to create fear in the public. On 19 July, a spokesperson for China's
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on 16 July 2 days before the attack; they brought "several dozen different knives including
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Cheng, Yongsun; Yu, Xiaodong (October 2011). "The Bloody Weekend". News China: 23–25.
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for Uyghur participation in local government and increasing government subsidies for
898: 830: 701: 574: 566: 496: 488: 298: 283: 197: 46: 665:, China. Hotan Prefecture is a predominantly agricultural county and the poorest in 1968: 1803: 1763: 1726: 1666: 1237: 938: 852: 829:
The Xinjiang regional government called the incident an organized, "long-planned" "
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Choi, Chi-yuk; Ng, Tze-wei (21 July 2011). "Xinjiang police 'shot dead 14 thugs'".
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on top of a police station with another flag, the identity of which is disputed.
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Choi, Chi-yuk (22 July 2011). "Ban on Islamic dress sparked Uygur attack".
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commonly known as the "black flag of jihad". Residents interviewed by the
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claimed referred to Pakistan. However, the Chinese government, which has
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Choi, Chi-yuk (23 July 2011). "Uygur resentment at 'unfair' practices".
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Choi, Chi-yuk (25 July 2011). "Hotan attack takes a toll on business".
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According to a subsequent investigation, a group of 18 anti-government
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was deployed to Hotan and Kashgar to secure the cities ahead of the
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between the age of 20 and 35, prepared for the attack at the local
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men who opposed the local government's campaign against the
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your pretty looks and let your beautiful long hair fly".
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China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations
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is a city of 360,000 people, 96% Uyghur and 3% Han, in
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18 (14 attackers, two security personnel, two hostages)
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People shot dead by law enforcement officers in China
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(19 July 2011). 793:The men proceeded to take down the 654:Islamic dress controversy in Europe 364:Ürümqi south railway station (2014) 16:Terrorist attack in Xinjiang, China 13: 2495:East Turkistan Government in Exile 2303:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout 1492: 708:in Hotan. Most visibly, since the 696:Xinjiang has been experiencing an 673:to wealthier Xinjiang cities like 14: 2743: 2637:21st-century mass murder in China 1549:Olsen, Alexa (4 September 2011). 1389:Dasgupta, Saibal (20 July 2011). 1289:Krishnan, Ananth (21 July 2011). 1210: 1175: 1063: 1019:from the original on 21 July 2011 950: 399:Chinese Embassy in Bishkek (2016) 2556: 2545: 2544: 2002:Xinjiang Agricultural University 1453:. 13 August 2011. Archived from 669:, so it is a frequent source of 2328:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 1514: 1486: 1469: 1439: 1038:Hille, Kathrin (25 July 2011). 964:Hille, Kathrin (21 July 2011). 889:security analysts claimed that 638:East Turkestan Islamic Movement 379:Juma Tayir assassination (2014) 151:East Turkestan Islamic Movement 2248:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest 1872:Second East Turkestan Republic 1826:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas 1329:. 19 July 2011. 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1170: 1166: 1165: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1142: 1141: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1118:The Economist 1114: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1095: 1082: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1034: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 977: 973: 972: 967: 960: 958: 956: 954: 949: 942: 940: 936: 931: 930: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905: 900: 896: 895:terror groups 892: 888: 883: 874: 873: 868: 863: 861: 857: 854: 849: 844: 840: 836: 832: 822: 819: 814: 810: 806: 805: 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 726: 724: 720: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 645: 643: 639: 635: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 585: 575: 570: 568: 564: 556: 554: 550: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 518: 516: 512: 507: 497: 492: 490: 486: 478: 476: 472: 469: 465: 460: 456: 452: 448: 440: 438: 434: 426: 424: 420: 416: 411: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 384:Luntai (2014) 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 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Retrieved 1544: 1532:. Retrieved 1525: 1516: 1504:. Retrieved 1498: 1488: 1477: 1471: 1459:. Retrieved 1455:the original 1441: 1426: 1405:. Retrieved 1401:the original 1394: 1367:. Retrieved 1335:. Retrieved 1331:the original 1324: 1300:. Retrieved 1294: 1241:. Retrieved 1200:. Retrieved 1194: 1162: 1138: 1116: 1081:cite journal 1053:. Retrieved 1043: 1033: 1021:. Retrieved 1010: 979:. Retrieved 969: 927: 925: 902: 884: 870: 864: 828: 802: 795:Chinese flag 792: 759:Grand Bazaar 747:switchblades 732: 695: 657: 630: 626:Chinese flag 593: 591: 553:Hanyu Pinyin 475:Hanyu Pinyin 349:Xinhe (2014) 334:Bachu (2013) 329:Korla (2013) 304:Hotan (2011) 303: 263:2007–present 262: 261: 252:Gulja (1997) 242:Barin (1990) 230: 229: 209: 147:Perpetrators 104:Invasion of 25: 18: 2596: / 2429:Ilham Tohti 2419:Wang Lequan 2175:Kizil Caves 1929:Tarim Basin 1769:Moghulistan 1749:Qara Khitai 1645:Han dynasty 1012:China Daily 778:. Shouting 745:, axes and 394:Aksu (2015) 299:Aksu (2010) 100:Attack type 21:‹ The 2611:Categories 2584:80°01′00″E 2581:37°06′00″N 2374:Jin Shuren 2180:Niya ruins 2098:Tunurkawab 1630:Tocharians 945:References 685:in nearby 652:See also: 648:Background 2480:Altishahr 2409:Nur Bekri 2394:Wang Zhen 2359:Yaqub Beg 1989:Education 1923:Dzungaria 1914:Tian Shan 1901:Geography 1821:Qing rule 1557:8 October 1534:8 October 1461:15 August 1296:The Hindu 891:Pakistani 693:in June. 231:1989–2006 210:1930–1989 157:Defenders 84:UTC+08:00 30:is being 2551:Category 2344:Amursana 2155:Gaochang 2088:Pamirdin 1774:Kara Del 1677:Göktürks 1672:Gaochang 1599:Xinjiang 1527:BBC News 1017:Archived 885:Several 825:Reaction 780:jihadist 776:grenades 743:cleavers 667:Xinjiang 622:Jihadism 610:Xinjiang 126:, knives 124:grenades 70:Xinjiang 62:Location 45:Part of 34:. › 23:template 2563:Commons 2463:Related 2349:Mingrui 2112:Economy 2083:Youtazi 2063:Dapanji 2055:Cuisine 2017:Culture 1689:Eastern 1685:Western 1640:Xiongnu 1622:History 1613:capital 1506:21 July 1407:29 July 1369:29 July 1363:Chennai 1337:29 July 1302:29 July 1243:29 July 1202:29 July 1055:29 July 1023:25 July 981:29 July 893:-based 751:Uyghurs 739:Kashgar 687:Kashgar 515:Chinese 139:Injured 116:Weapons 72:, China 2414:Li Zhi 2337:People 2073:Sangza 1909:Cities 1693:Second 1635:Yuezhi 1609:Ürümqi 1601:topics 935:quotas 887:Indian 764:Uyghur 755:bazaar 729:Attack 675:Ürümqi 614:Uyghur 596:was a 131:Deaths 91:Target 2647:Hotan 2093:Xurpa 2078:Samsa 2040:Muqam 2030:Music 1732:Qocho 1681:First 1433:Hotan 1169:Hotan 1050:Hotan 976:Hotan 659:Hotan 618:burqa 606:Hotan 602:knife 600:-and- 66:Hotan 1691:and 1559:2011 1536:2011 1508:2012 1463:2011 1409:2011 1371:2011 1339:2011 1304:2011 1245:2011 1204:2011 1094:help 1057:2011 1025:2011 983:2011 913:SITE 879:迪里夏提 768:Aksu 723:IEDs 704:and 598:bomb 592:The 443:和阗骚乱 429:和田骚乱 77:Date 2068:Nan 848:Han 567:IPA 489:IPA 2613:: 1687:, 1683:, 1679:: 1524:. 1497:. 1449:. 1431:. 1417:^ 1393:. 1379:^ 1361:. 1347:^ 1323:. 1312:^ 1293:. 1277:^ 1253:^ 1236:. 1212:^ 1193:. 1177:^ 1167:. 1149:^ 1127:^ 1115:. 1102:^ 1085:: 1083:}} 1079:{{ 1065:^ 1048:. 1042:. 1015:. 1009:. 991:^ 974:. 968:. 952:^ 941:. 790:. 608:, 122:, 108:, 68:, 1935:) 1931:( 1925:) 1921:( 1615:) 1611:( 1591:e 1584:t 1577:v 1561:. 1538:. 1510:. 1465:. 1435:. 1411:. 1373:. 1341:. 1306:. 1247:. 1206:. 1171:. 1143:. 1096:) 1092:( 1059:. 1027:. 985:. 876:( 189:e 182:t 175:v 86:)

Index

template
Infobox civilian attack
considered for merging
Xinjiang conflict

Hotan
Xinjiang
UTC+08:00
police station
hostage crisis
Molotov cocktails
grenades
East Turkestan Islamic Movement
v
t
e
Xinjiang conflict
Xinjiang Wars
Kazakh exodus
Yi–Ta incident
Ürümqi (1989)
Barin (1990)
Ürümqi (1992)
Gulja (1997)
Ürümqi (1997)
Akto County raid (2007)
Qaraqash County unrest (2008)
Kashgar (2008)
Shaoguan Incident (2009)
Ürümqi (2009)

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