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life imprisonment, for their roles in the riots. All six men were
Uyghurs, and were found guilty of murder, arson and robbery during the riots. Foreign media said the sentences appeared to be aimed at mollifying the anger of the Han majority; the WUC denounced the verdict as "political", and said there was no desire to see justice served. Human Rights Watch said that there were "serious violations of due process" at the trials of 21 defendants relating to July protests. It said the trials "did not meet minimum international standards of due process and fair trials" – specifically, it said that the trials were carried out in a single day without prior public notice, that the defendants' choice of lawyers was restricted, and that the Party had given judges instructions on how to handle the cases. Xinhua, on the other hand, noted that the proceedings were conducted in both the Chinese and Uyghur languages, and that evidence had been carefully collected and verified before any decisions were made.
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torching police patrol cars and attacking passers-by. Soon, between 700 and 800 people went from the People's Square to
Daximen and Xiaoximen area, "fighting, smashing, looting, torching and killing" along the way. At 9:30 pm, the government received reports that three people had been killed and 26 injured, six of whom were police officers. Police reinforcements were dispatched to hotspots of Renmin Road, Nanmen, Tuanjie Road, Yan'An Road and South Xinhua Road. Police took control of the main roadways and commercial districts in the city at around 10 pm, but riots continued in side streets and alleyways, with Han civilians attacked and cars overturned or torched, according to the mayor. Police then formed small teams and "swept" the entire city for the next two days. A strict curfew was put in place; authorities imposed "comprehensive traffic control" from 9:00 pm on 7 July to 8:00 am 8 July "to avoid further chaos".
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1402:
974:, has reinforced a Uyghur ethnic identity that is distinct from the Han population, some scholars argue that Beijing unofficially favours a monolingual, monocultural model that is based on the majority. The authorities also crack down on any activity that appears to constitute separatism. These policies, in addition to long-standing cultural differences, have sometimes resulted in "resentments" between Uyghur and Han citizens. On one hand, as a result of Han immigration and government policies, Uyghurs' freedoms of religion and of movement are curtailed, while most Uyghurs argue that the government downplays their history and traditional culture. On the other hand, some Han citizens view Uyghurs as benefiting from special treatment, such as preferential admission to universities and exemption from the
1849:
1088:, chairman of the Xinjiang regional government, said on 6 July that overseas separatist forces had taken advantage of the Shaoguan incident "to instigate the unrest and undermine ethnic unity and social stability". The government blamed the World Uyghur Congress (WUC), an international organisation of exiled Uyghur groups, for coordinating and instigating the riots over the internet. Government sources blamed Kadeer in particular, citing her public speeches after the Tibetan unrest and phone recordings in which she had allegedly said that something would happen in Ürümqi. Chinese authorities accused a man who they alleged to be a key WUC member of inciting ethnic tensions by circulating a violent video, and urging Uyghurs, in an online forum, to "fight back with violence".
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neighbourhoods of Ürümqi. A policy has been implemented where if all family members are unemployed, the government arranges for one person in the household to get a job; official announcements are calling upon university students to register for those payouts. The areas around slums are being redeveloped to reduce social risks, opening way to new apartment blocks. However, independent observers believe that fundamental inequalities need to be addressed, and the mindset must change for there to be any success; Ilham Tohti warned that the new policy could attract more Han immigration, and further alienate the Uyghur population.
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130:
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1060:, where many migrant workers are employed as part of a government programme to alleviate labour shortages. According to state media, a disgruntled former worker disseminated rumours in late June that two Han women had been raped by six Uyghur men. Official sources later said they found no evidence to support the rape allegation. Overnight on 25–26 June, tensions at the Guangdong factory led to a full-blown ethnic brawl between Uyghur and Han workers, during which two Uyghurs were killed. Exiled Uyghur leaders alleged the death toll was much higher. While the official
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1268:. There were casualties among the rioters as well; for example, according to official accounts, a group of 12 rioters attacking civilians were shot by police. In the months following the riots, the government maintained that the majority of casualties were Han and hospitals said that two-thirds of the injured were Han, although the World Uyghur Congress claims that many Uyghurs were killed as well. According to the official count released by the Chinese government in August 2009, 134 of the 156 civilian victims were Han, 11 Hui, 10 Uyghur, and 1
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959:, and around 30 percent Han and Hui people in the north. Professor Stanley W. Toops noted that today's demographic situation is similar to that of the early Qing period in Xinjiang. At the start of the 19th century, 40 years after the Qing reconquest of the area, there were around 155,000 Han and Hui Chinese in Xinjiang and somewhat more than twice that number of Uyghurs. A census of Xinjiang under Qing rule in the early 19th century tabulated ethnic shares of the population as 30%
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1867:. Officials believed that the attacks were targeting Han civilians and had been perpetrated by Uyghur separatists. In response to both concern over the attacks and dissatisfaction over the government's slowness in prosecuting people involved with the July riots, thousands of Han protested in the streets. On 3 September, five people died during the protests and 14 were injured, according to an official. The next day, the Communist Party secretary of Ürümqi,
1745:. There were instances of foreign journalists being taken into custody by the police, to be released shortly thereafter. On 10 July, officials ordered foreign media out of Kashgar, "for their own safety." Xia Lin, a top official at Xinhua, later revealed that violence caused by both sides during and after the riots had been downplayed or wholly unreported in official news channels, for the fear that the ethnic violence would spread beyond Ürümqi.
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1341:, traditional Friday prayers, could reignite tensions. Large crowds of Uyghurs gathered for prayer anyway, however, and police decided to let two mosques open to avoid having an "incident". After prayers at the White Mosque, several hundred people demonstrated over people detained after the riot, but were dispersed by riot police, with five or six people arrested.
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areas of South
Jiefang Road, Erdaoqiao, and Shanxi Alley; by 7:30 pm, more than one thousand were gathered in front of a hospital in Shanxi Alley. At about 7:40 pm, more than 300 people blocked the roads in the Renmin Road and Nanmen area. According to Bekri, rioters began to smash buses at 8:18 pm, after police "controlled and dispersed" the crowd.
1398:, and claimed that the government of both Guangdong and Xinjiang had dealt with the deaths of the workers properly and with respect. Bekri further condemned the riots as "premeditated and planned"; Eligen Imibakhi, chairman of the Standing Committee of the Xinjiang Regional People's Congress, blamed 5 July riots on "extremism, separatism and terrorism".
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cars. What has not been noted are the plain clothes police who went in and provoked the
Uighurs. My view is that the Chinese wanted a riot in order to justify a larger crackdown; it's an attempt to create solidarity between the Han and the government at a time when there is insecurity. Provoking the crowd justifies that this was a Uighur mob.
1464:, noted that the government policies towards ethnic minorities "definitely need adjustments", otherwise "there will be some problems." A security planner said the authorities planned to fly in more troops from other stations to raise the number of armed police presence to 130,000 before the 60th anniversary celebrations in October.
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urged "dialogue and goodwill" to help resolve grievances and prevent further deterioration of the situation. A U.S. government spokesman said the U.S. regretted the loss of life in
Xinjiang, was deeply concerned and called on all sides to exercise restraint. U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly,
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later documented 43 cases of Uyghur men who disappeared after being taken away by
Chinese security forces in large-scale sweeps of Uyghur neighbourhoods overnight on 6–7 July, and said that this was likely to be "just the tip of the iceberg". Human Rights Watch alleges that young men, mostly in their
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On 6 July, XUAR chairman Nur Bekri presented an official timeline of the previous day's events, according to which more than 200 demonstrators gathered in People's Square in Ürümqi at about 5 pm local time, and about 70 of their leaders were detained. Later, a crowd gathered in the mostly Uyghur
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Xinjiang is a large central-Asian region within the People's
Republic of China comprising numerous ethnic groups. Its two largest ethnic groups are the Uyghurs and Han, who make up 45 and 40 per cent of the population, respectively. Its heavily industrialised capital, Ürümqi, has a population of more
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14 hours away to access the
Internet normally. Within the city, only about 100 local sites, such as banks and regional government websites, could be accessed. Both incoming and outgoing international phone calls were disallowed, so Ürümqi residents could only communicate by calling intermediaries in
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While the city became calmer after these events, and the government made great efforts to show that life was returning to normal, an armed police presence did remain. As late as
January 2010, it was reported that police were making patrols five or six times a day, and that patrols were stepped up at
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estimated that the number was higher, citing an insider saying that some 4,000 arrests had already taken place by mid July, and that Ürümqi's prisons were so full that newly arrested people were being held in a People's
Liberation Army warehouse. According to the Uyghur American Association, several
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reporter that police entered Uyghur districts in the night of 6 July, burst through doors, pulled men and boys from their beds, and rounded up 100 suspects. By 7 July, officials reported that 1,434 suspected rioters had been arrested. A group of 200 to 300 Uyghur women assembled on 7 July to protest
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platoon after confrontations. Local Uyghurs blamed the security forces for using excessive force – they "attacked the protesters and arrested 50 people". Another clash was reported near the mosque on 7 July and an estimated 50 people were arrested. Up to 12,000 students at the Kashgar
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I was quite surprised by the loss of so many lives. Initially the protest was peaceful. You could even see Uighurs in the crowd holding Chinese flags. There were women and children, and that seemed at first like a good thing. But the Uighurs were provoked by Chinese security forces – dogs, armoured
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reported that limited e-mail services were also restored in Ürümqi on 8 February, although a BBC reporter writing at approximately the same time said e-mail was not accessible yet. Text messaging on cell phones was restored on 17 January, although there was a limit to how many messages a user could
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criticised the move, and many Ürümqi locals said it hurt businesses and delayed recovery, whereas David Gosset of the Euro-China forum argued that the government had the right to shut down communications for the sake of social stability; some locals believed that getting away from the Internet even
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In late August, the central government passed a law outlining standards for the deployment of armed police during "rebellion, riots, large-scale serious criminal violence, terror attacks and other social safety incidents." After the protests in early September, the government issued an announcement
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The state first announced criminal charges against detainees in late September, when it charged 21 people with "murder, arson, robbery, and damaging property". 14,000 security personnel were deployed in Ürümqi from 11 October, and the next day a Xinjiang court sentenced six men to death, and one to
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observed that "long-standing China commentators have been astonished at the speed at which Beijing has moved to seize the news agenda on this event," and attributed it to his belief that "China doesn't have a great deal to hide". A University of California, Berkeley academic agreed that the Chinese
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Japan stated that it was monitoring the situation with concern; Singapore urged restraint and dialogue; while Taiwan strongly condemned all those who instigated the violence. Taiwanese premier Liu Chiao-shiuan also urged restraint and expressed hope that the Chinese authorities will demonstrate the
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monitored continued attempts by netizens to publish their own thoughts on the causes of the incident or vent their anger about the violence. While some bloggers were supportive of the government, others were more reflective of the event's cause. On numerous forums and news sites, government workers
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In an effort to soothe tensions immediately after the riots, state media began a mass publicity campaign throughout Xinjiang extolling ethnic harmony. Local television programmes united Uyghur and Han singers in a chorus of "We are all part of the same family"; Uyghurs who "acted heroically" during
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reported that smaller fights were frequently breaking out between Uyghurs and Han, and that groups of Han citizens had organised to take revenge on "Uyghur mobs". Police used tear gas and roadblocks in an attempt to disperse the demonstration, and urged Han citizens over loudspeakers to "calm down"
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several months later suggested that religiously moderate Uyghurs may also have been attacked by rioters. Although the majority of rioters were Uyghur, not all Uyghurs were violent during the riots; there are accounts of Han and Uyghur civilians helping each other escape the violence and hide. About
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reported that the person responsible for spreading the rumours had been arrested, Uyghurs alleged that the authorities had failed to protect the Uyghur workers, or to arrest any of the Han people involved in the killings. They organised a street protest in Ürümqi on 5 July to voice their discontent
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In general, Uyghurs and the Han-dominated government disagree on which group has greater historical claim to the Xinjiang region: Uyghurs believe their ancestors were indigenous to the area, whereas government policy considers present-day Xinjiang to have belonged to China since around 200 BC.
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China has installed a grassroots network of officials throughout Xinjiang, its predominantly Muslim north-west frontier region, to address social risks and spot early signs of unrest: Hundreds of cadres have been transferred from southern Xinjiang, the region's poorest area, into socially unstable
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op-ed rebuked certain western media outlets for their "double standards, biased coverage and comments". It said that China failed to receive fair "repayment" from certain foreign political figures or media outlets for its openness and transparent attitude. The author said "a considerable number of
1781:, but was removed a day later. In an interview with Al Jazeera on 7 July, WUC leader Rebiya Kadeer used the same Shishou photograph to defend the Uyghurs in Ürümqi. A World Uyghur Congress representative later apologised, explaining that the photo was chosen out of hundreds for its image quality.
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against China. Pakistan said that certain "elements" were out to harm China-Pakistan relations, but they would not succeed in destabilising the interests of the two countries. Sri Lanka stressed the incident was an internal affair of China and was confident that efforts by the Chinese authorities
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of Australia urged restraint to bring about a "peaceful settlement to this difficulty." Serbia stated that it opposed separatism and supports the "resolution of all disputes by peaceful means." Belarus noted with regret the loss of life and damage in the region, and hoped that the situation would
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Mobile phone service and internet access were limited both during and after the riots. China Mobile phone service was cut "to prevent the incident from spreading further". Outbound international calls throughout Xinjiang were blocked, and Internet connections in the region had been locked down or
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During the first hours of the rioting, state media only reported that three people had been killed. The number rose sharply, though, after the first night's rioting; at midday on 6 July, Xinhua announced that 129 people had died. In the following days the death toll reported by various government
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But just as in Tibet, the local population has viewed the increasing unequal distribution of wealth and income between China's coastal and inland regions, and between urban and rural areas, with an additional ethnic dimension. Most are not separatists, but they perceive that most of the economic
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reported that the foreign journalists' hotel was the only place in the city with Internet access, although the journalist could not send text messages or place international phone calls. Many unauthorised postings on local sites and Google were removed by censors; images and video footage of the
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asserted that the riots were organised to fuel separatism and to benefit Middle East terrorist organisations. Kadeer denied fomenting the violence, and argued that the Ürümqi protests and their descent into violence were triggered by heavy policing, discontent over Shaoguan and "years of Chinese
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On the other hand, Internet and international telephone service in Ürümqi remained limited for nearly a year after the riots. As late as November, most of the Internet was still inaccessible to residents and international phone calls were impossible; as late as December, most web content hosted
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After the riots, the Chinese government exercised diplomatic pressure on nations that Kadeer was scheduled to visit. In late July, India declined Kadeer a visa "on the advice of Beijing", and Beijing summoned the Japanese ambassador in protest of a trip Kadeer made to Japan. When Kadeer visited
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During a press conference, Mayor Jirla Isamuddin said that at about 8:15 pm, some protesters started to fight and loot, overturned guardrails and smashed three buses before being dispersed. At 8:30 pm, violence escalated around South Jiefang Road and Longquan Street area, with rioters
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After the confrontation with police turned violent, rioters began hurling rocks, smashing vehicles, breaking into shops and attacking Han civilians. At least 1,000 Uyghurs were involved in the rioting when it began, and the number of rioters may have risen to as many as 3,000. Jane Macartney of
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reported in late August that over 200 people were being charged and that trials would begin by the end of August. Although this was denied both by a provincial and a local Party official, Xinjiang authorities later announced that arrest warrants had been issued to 196 suspects, of which 51 had
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It took until at least early August for public transport to be fully restored in the city. According to Xinhua, 267 buses had been damaged during the rioting; most were back in operation by 12 August. The government paid bus companies a total of ¥5.25 million in compensation. Despite the
1520:: said it sympathised with the family members of those innocent people killed in the riot; it said that its member states regard Xinjiang as an inalienable part of the People's Republic of China and believe the situation in Xinjiang is purely China's internal affairs. Russian Foreign Minister
1680:: urged China to exercise restraint and to allow an independent inquiry into the events, which would include addressing Uyghur concerns about policies in the region. It also added that China should respect international norms when responding to the protests and only use force proportionately.
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Chinese media covered the rioting extensively. Hours after troops stopped the rioting, the state invited foreign journalists on an official fact-finding trip to Ürümqi; journalists from more than 100 media organisations were all corralled into the downtown Hoi Tak Hotel, sharing 30 internet
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and in Norway. The Chinese embassy in the Netherlands was attacked by Uyghur activists who smashed windows with bricks and burned Chinese flags. There were 142 arrests, and the embassy was closed for the day. About 100 Uyghurs protested outside the Chinese embassy in the Norwegian capital
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How the demonstrations became violent is unclear. Some say the police used excessive force against the protesters; the World Uyghur Congress quickly issued press releases saying that the police had used deadly force and killed "scores" of protesters. Kadeer has alleged that there were
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By February 2010, the number of death sentences issued had increased to at least 26, including at least one Han and one female Uyghur. Nine of the individuals sentenced were executed in November 2009; based on previous government statements, eight were Uyghur and one was Han.
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unsuccessfully called for a boycott on Chinese goods. Several protests against the Chinese government's response to the riots also occurred in front of Chinese embassies and consulates in Turkey. The Turkish government's stance sparked a significant outcry from Chinese media.
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were temporarily closed. The communication limitations and armed police presence remained in place as of January 2010. By November 2009, over 400 individuals faced criminal charges for their actions during the riots. Nine were executed in November 2009. According to
1672:: called for an "impartial and independent" inquiry into the incident, adding that those detained for "peacefully expressing their views and exercising their freedom of expression, association and assembly" must be released and others ensured to receive a fair trial.
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200,000 as compensation, plus another ¥10,000 as "funeral expense" for every "innocent death" caused by the riot. The compensation was later doubled to ¥420,000 per death. Mayor Jirla Isamuddin estimated that the compensations would cost at least ¥100 million.
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said she was "alarmed" over the high death toll, noting this was an "extraordinarily high number of people to be killed and injured in less than a day of rioting." She also said China must treat detainees humanely in a way that adheres to international
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welcomed the increased openness for foreign media, but contrasted their reporting to Chinese media, which closely followed the government line to focus mainly on injured Han civilians whilst ignoring the "Uyghur story" or reasons behind the incident.
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Since , numerous attacks including attacks on buses, clashes between ETIM militants and Chinese security forces, assassination attempts, attempts to attack Chinese key installations and government buildings have taken place, though many cases go
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837:, a total of 197 people died, most of whom were Han people or non-Muslim minorities, with 1,721 others injured and many vehicles and buildings destroyed. Many Uyghurs disappeared during wide-scale police sweeps in the days following the riots;
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live in cohesive communities largely separated from Han Chinese, practice major world religions, have their own written scripts, and have supporters outside of China. Relations between these minorities and Han Chinese have been strained for
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opportunities in their homeland are taken by the Han Chinese, who are often better educated, better connected, and more resourceful. The Uyghurs also resent discrimination against their people by the Han, both in Xinjiang and elsewhere.
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The city remained tense while journalists invited into the city witnessed confrontational scenes between Chinese troops and Uyghurs demanding the release of family members who they said had been arbitrarily arrested. Uyghur women told
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said protesters began throwing rocks at the police. The government's official line was that the violence was not only initiated by the protesters, but also had been premeditated and coordinated by Uyghur separatists abroad. The local
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urged all sides to exercise restraint, and called on China to take measures to protect the civilian population as well as respect the freedoms of citizens, including freedom of speech, assembly and information. Human rights chief
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Uighur anger boiled over in July 2009 when riots erupted in the regional capital of Urumqi, 197 died (mostly Han Chinese) and over 1,600 were wounded in revolts and attacks over several days, followed by a wave of arrests by the
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sources (including Xinhua and party officials) gradually grew, with the last official update on 18 July placing the tally at 197 dead and 1,721 injured. The World Uyghur Congress has claimed that the death toll was around 600.
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Chinese state-controlled television broadcast graphic footage of cars being smashed and people being beaten. Officials reiterated the party line: XUAR chairman Nur Bekri delivered a lengthy address on the situation and on the
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1919:, a more conciliatory figure. The government authorised transfer payments totalling some $ 15 billion from eastern provinces to Xinjiang to aid in the province's economic development, and announced plans to establish a
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other Uyghur journalists and bloggers were also detained after the riots; one of them, journalist Gheyret Niyaz, was later sentenced to 15 years in prison for having spoken to foreign media. In the most high-profile case,
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researcher remarked their style was "suspiciously close" to the way the Chinese authorities had described rioting in Xinjiang and the aftermath. He added that "it's highly irregular for to be placed on the platform of a
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Afghanistan, Cambodia and Vietnam said they believed the Chinese government was "taking appropriate measures," and their statements backed "the territorial integrity and sovereignty of China." Micronesian Vice-president
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On 7 July, there were large-scale armed demonstrations by ethnic Han in Ürümqi. Conflicting estimates of the Han demonstrators' numbers were reported by the western media and varied from "hundreds" to as high as 10,000.
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rather than an indigenous group—in other words, they are considered to be no more indigenous to Xinjiang than the Han, and have no special rights to the land under the law. The Chinese government has presided over the
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Mass protests had been quelled by 8 July, although sporadic violence was reported. In the days after the riots, "thousands" of people tried to leave the city, and the price for bus tickets rose as much as fivefold.
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1544:: decried the "disproportionate use of force", calling on the Chinese government to "bring those responsible to justice swiftly" and urging China to find a solution to the unrest by examining why it had erupted.
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reported that most of the victims appeared to have been Han. For instance, on 10 July Xinhua stated that 137 of the dead (out of the total of 184 that was being reported at that time) were Han, 46 Uyghur, and 1
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what they said was "indiscriminate" detention of Uyghur men; the protest led to a tense but non-violent confrontation with police forces. Kadeer claimed that "nearly 10,000 people" had gone missing overnight.
852:, where false accusations of rape of a Han woman by Uyghur men led to a brawl between ethnic Han and Uyghur factory workers in Shaoguan, resulting in the deaths of two Uyghurs who were both from Xinjiang. The
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7216:
1272:. Uyghur advocates continue to question these figures, saying that the number of ethnic Uyghurs remains understated. Nevertheless, third-party sources confirm that most of the casualties were Han Chinese.
875:. When the riots began, telephone and internet connections within Xinjiang were cut off. In the weeks that followed, official sources reported that over 1,000 people were arrested and detained; Uyghur-run
1601:"greatest possible leniency and tolerance in dealing with the aftermath" and respect the rights of ethnic minorities. Taiwan denied a visa to Kadeer in September 2009, alleging she had links to the
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Turkey, a Turkic-majority country with a significant Uyghur minority, officially expressed "deep sadness" and urged the Chinese authorities to bring the perpetrators to justice. Turkish Prime Minister
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1911:, to form an ad hoc "Team of Investigation and Research" on Xinjiang, ostensibly intended on studying the policy changes to be implemented in response to the violence. In April 2010, party secretary
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On 3 August, Xinhua reported that two of Rebiya Kadeer's children had written letters blaming her for orchestrating the riots. A Germany-based spokesman for the WUC rejected the letters as fakes. A
1734:, and concluded that Chinese experts had studied how modern electronic communications "helped protesters organize and reach the outside world, and for ways that governments sought to counter them."
967:, while it dramatically shifted to 6% Han and 75% Uyghur in the 1953 census. However, the recorded population, which had increased to 18.64 million people, was 40.57% Han and 45.21% Uyghur by 2000.
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1385:. Many Xinjiang-based websites became inaccessible worldwide, and internet access within Ürümqi remained restricted nearly a year following the riots; it was not restored until 14 May 2010.
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4067:[Xinjiang discloses the development of the violent crime incident on the day of beating, smashing, looting, burning and killing] (in Chinese). 中新网 Chinanews.com.cn. 6 July 2009.
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1741:, sceptically said that the authorities were "just testing the reaction". He believed that if the outcome of this openness was poor they would "put the brakes on" as they did after the
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brought up human rights at a press conference with Hu Jintao, and said that "economic and social progress that is being achieved in China places new demands in terms of human rights."
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area. The demonstration began peacefully, and official and eyewitness accounts reported that it involved about 1,000 Uyghurs; the WUC said approximately 10,000 protesters took part.
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repression", rather than by the intervention of separatists or terrorists. Uyghur exile groups claimed that violence erupted when police used excessive force to disperse the crowd.
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Tensions between Uyghurs and Han have resulted in waves of protest in recent years. Xinjiang has been the location of several instances of violence and ethnic clashes, such as the
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banning all "unlicensed marches, demonstrations and mass protests". The provincial government also passed legislation banning the use of the internet to incite ethnic separatism.
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1947:Ürümqi public schools opened on schedule in September for the fall semester, but with armed police guarding them. Many schools began first-day classes by focusing on patriotism.
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media outlets still intentionally or inadvertently minimised the violent actions of the rioters, and attempted to focus on so-called racial conflict." However, D'Arcy Doran from
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said they were braced for "an influx of refugees" and tightened border controls. Despite the Kazakh government support, over 5,000 Uyghurs protested on 19 July in former capital
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said it found evidence that many Uyghurs had travelled from other cities to gather for the riot, and that they had begun preparing weapons two or three days before the riot.
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reported a government source saying Beijing would re-evaluate the impact on arrangements for the country's forthcoming 60th anniversary celebrations in October. Guangdong's
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on 10 January 2010, and 27 more websites on 6 February. But access to websites was only partial: for instance, users could browse forums and blogs but not post on them.
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Han Chinese view the Uighurs as harbouring separatist aspirations and being disloyal and ungrateful, in spite of preferential policies for ethnic minority groups.
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Switzerland called for restraint, and sent condolences to the families of victims and urged China to respect freedom of expression and the press. Prime Minister
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colonists in settling into the region, which resulted in a major regional demographic change, with 62 percent Uyghurs concentrated in the southern Xinjiang's
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7337:"Press Secretary Andrei Popov responds to a media question over the events in Urumqi in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China"
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Over 300 more people were reported arrested in early August. According to the BBC, the total number of arrests in connection with the riots was over 1,500.
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3852:[Video-Urumqi "July 5" press conference on the serious violent crime incident] (in Chinese). China Central Television. 7 July 2009. Archived from
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Iran said it shared the concerns of Turkey and the OIC and appealed to the Chinese government to respect the rights of the Muslim population in Xinjiang.
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other cities in China who would then place the international calls. The communications blackout generated controversy even within China: Yu Xiaofeng of
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Australia in August to promote a film about her life, China officially complained to the Australian government and asked for the film to be withdrawn.
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resumption of transportation services, and the government's efforts to encourage visitors to the region, tourism fell sharply after the riots; on the
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expressed "grave concern" over repression in China and called for an independent investigation on the riots and targeted sanctions against China.
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The official news agency, Xinhua, reported that police believed agitators were trying to organise more unrest in other areas in Xinjiang, such as
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In November, the Chinese government dispatched some 400 officials to Xinjiang, including senior leaders such as State Council secretary general
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On 10 July, city authorities closed Ürümqi mosques "for public safety", saying it was too dangerous to have large gatherings and that holding
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already been prosecuted. Police also requested that the procuratorate approve the arrest of a further 239 people, and detention of 825 more,
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The response to the riots on the Chinese blogosphere was markedly more varied than the official response. Despite blocks and censorship,
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5780:[Starting today, Internet service completely restored in Xinjiang] (in Chinese). news.china.com.cn. 14 May 2010. Archived from
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quickly removed comments about the riots. Common themes were calls for punishment for those responsible; some posts evoked the name of
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than 2.3 million, about 75 per cent of whom are Han, 12.8 per cent are Uyghur, and 10 per cent are from other ethnic groups.
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In early August, the Ürümqi government announced that 83 individuals had been "officially" arrested in connection with the riots.
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1552:: leaders expressed concern, and urged the Chinese government to show restraint in dealing with the protests: German Chancellor
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was planned or spontaneous, and whether the underlying tensions reflect separatist inclinations or a desire for social justice.
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At some point the demonstration became violent. A government statement called the riots a "pre-empted, organised violent crime
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Choi, Chi-yuk; Wu, Vivian (8 July 2009). "Overseas media given freedom to cover unrest, but some areas still out of bounds".
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recognised the Chinese learnt lessons from political protests around the world, such as the so-called colour revolutions in
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The official death toll steadily rose, officially reaching 197 people, mostly Han, with 1,600 wounded and 1,000 arrested.
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referred to this handling as an improvement, compared to the "public-relations disaster" of the Tibetan unrest in 2008.
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Starting in mid-August, there was a string of attacks in which as many as 476 individuals may have been stabbed with
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among the crowds. Others claim that the protesters initiated the violence; for example, a Uyghur eyewitness cited by
884:, they were executed for crimes such as murder or arson. By February 2010, at least 26 had received death sentences.
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Chinese media coverage of the Ürümqi riots was extensive and was compared favourably by foreign media to that of the
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1705:: "To be more credible, it released video footage a few hours after the event, not two weeks." Peter Foster of the
1524:
condemned rioters for "Using separatist slogans and provoking ethnic intolerance. Officials from both neighbouring
1219:
1140:
1043:
2876:
Gladney, Dru C. (2004). "The Chinese Program of Development and Control, 1978–2001". In S. Frederick Starr (ed.).
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the riots were profiled; loud-hailer trucks blasted slogans in the streets. A common slogan warned against the "
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characterised the first day's rioting as consisting mainly of "Han stabbed by marauding gangs of "; a report in
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689:
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Clem, Will; Choi, Chi-yuk (14 July 2009). "Conflicting stories emerge after police shoot dead Uyghur pair".
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432:
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10100:
8893:
Hills, Kathrin (3 July 2010). "China deploys hundreds of social workers to ease plight of Uighurs", pg 1,
8407:
MacDonald, Scott (4 December 2009). "China sentences 3 more to death over ethnic riots". Associated Press.
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in early September 2009, after wide-scale civilian demonstrations and protests against the syringe attacks
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said "it's important that the Chinese authorities act to restore order and prevent further violence." The
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for rebelling against Qing rule. After the genocide of Dzungar people, the Qing empire had sponsored Han,
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2016:
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Hierman, Brent (2007). "The Pacification of Xinjiang: Uighur Protest and the Chinese State, 1988–2002".
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1990:
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night. Shortly before the first anniversary of the rioting, the authorities installed more than 40,000
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In late December, the government began restoring services gradually. The websites for Xinhua and the
1880:
1871:, was removed from his post, along with the police chief, Liu Yaohua; the provincial Party secretary
1354:
619:
482:
335:
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9108:
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outside the region remained off-limits to all but a few journalists, and residents had to travel to
1239:. Many of the institute's students had apparently travelled to Ürümqi for the demonstrations there.
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427:
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12147:
7650:"China: Exercise Restraint in Xinjiang – Government Should Allow Independent United Nations Probe"
4930:[Families of victims of the "July 5" incident will receive 210,000 yuan in compensation].
4543:
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7892:[People's Daily criticises double standards in Western media attitudes to 7.5 incident].
6093:
1765:, used a picture purporting to show the previous day's riots. The photo, showing large number of
1742:
1328:
of Ürümqi, stood on the roof of a police car with a megaphone appealing to the crowd to go home.
422:
325:
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There is little doubt helped promote protests, but there is no evidence they fomented violence.
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A red vertical banner saying "Uphold the sanctity of the law, and severely punish the criminals"
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We Are Afraid to Even Look for Them: Enforced Disappearances in the Wake of Xinjiang's Protests
3050:
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20s, had been unlawfully arrested and have not been seen or heard from as of 20 October 2009.
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12358:
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11894:
11884:
11863:
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11593:
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10703:
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10459:
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7857:
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1920:
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1092:, the mayor of Ürümqi, claimed that the protesters had organised online via such services as
921:
905:
857:
794:
402:
107:
44:
4869:"Uighur woman living in France speaks out about alleged Chinese 're-education' camp horrors"
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connections. Journalists were given unprecedented access to troublespots and hospitals. The
38:
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12167:
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11026:
Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
10454:
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9363:
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9299:
8701:
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6621:
3999:
3109:
2265:"Initial probe completed and arrest warrants to be issued soon, Xinjiang prosecutor says".
1968:, two state-controlled media outlets, were made accessible on 28 December, the web portals
1904:
1754:
1719:
1461:
1251:
Xinhua did not immediately disclose the ethnic breakdown of the dead, but journalists from
994:
842:
477:
462:
397:
4097:
1633:. Eleven were detained and later released without charges. Protesters from a coalition of
8:
12578:
12506:
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12043:
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12019:
11995:
11889:
11846:
11688:
11641:
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10489:
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10022:
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9813:
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9562:
9526:
9516:
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7833:. International News Safety Institute. Agence France-Presse. 10 July 2009. Archived from
2909:
1957:
1482:
1259:
1191:
986:
897:
872:
853:
442:
407:
367:
134:
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3810:
1357:, was arrested two days after the riots over his criticisms of the Xinjiang government.
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12013:
11818:
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11651:
11563:
11523:
11386:
11244:
11030:
10419:
10414:
10361:
10236:
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9358:
9343:
8476:
8382:"China: Xinjiang Trials Deny Justice – Proceedings Failed Minimum Fair Trial Standards"
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4164:
4142:
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1557:
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8110:
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5403:
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5141:
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4221:
3646:
3302:"China's Minorities and Government Implementation of the Regional Ethnic Autonomy Law"
2668:
2589:
2406:
2327:
825:(XUAR), in northwestern China. The first day's rioting, which involved at least 1,000
666:
12373:
12024:
11835:
11764:
10980:
10742:
10676:
10449:
10444:
10429:
10381:
10336:
10221:
10145:
10140:
10124:
9853:
9743:
9481:
9379:
9333:
9305:
8835:
5652:
Discussion of media coverage starting at 26:49, hotel and internet blackout at 29:00.
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2881:
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demonstrations and rioting, however, were soon found posted on Twitter, YouTube, and
1321:
1153:
1068:
1057:
1048:
849:
392:
387:
372:
286:
82:
30:
8922:"Public transportation companies receive 5 mln yuan Urumqi riot damage compensation"
8905:
Hills, Kathrin (3 July 2010). "Development unlikely to drown out disharmony", pg 4,
7768:
6810:
3940:
1306:
1235:
Teaching Institute were confined to campus after the 5 July riots, according to the
1230:
reported many shops were closed, and the area around the mosque was sealed off by a
12490:
12363:
12229:
12007:
11927:
11841:
11698:
11673:
11441:
11208:
10841:
10160:
9995:
9955:
9918:
9858:
9713:
9384:
9328:
9287:
6749:
6559:
6285:
5629:"Report from Urumqi: Thousands of Chinese Troops Enter City Torn by Ethnic Clashes"
3853:
3527:
1777:. The same picture was mistakenly used by other agencies; it was on the website of
1406:
975:
936:
932:
734:
556:
720:Ürümqi 5 July violent criminal incident of beating, smashing, looting, and burning
12114:
11979:
11824:
11678:
11656:
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10635:
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10404:
10165:
10155:
9980:
9975:
9552:
7917:
6595:
6463:
6041:
Kwok, Kristine (9 July 2009). "Hu's return seen as sign Beijing was caught out".
5921:"In Latest Upheaval, China Applies New Strategies to Control Flow of Information"
5514:
3553:
3036:
2634:
1723:
1707:
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said the incident was "like genocide", while Turkish Trade and Industry Minister
1215:
982:
764:
340:
244:
11646:
6457:
Kazakh Foreign Ministry: Above 1,000 Kazakh citizens leave Xinjiang due to riots
4169:[Interview with American "Xinjiang problem" expert Gardiner Bovingdon].
3214:
The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur Identity, Language Policy, and Political Discourse
12550:
12413:
12332:
12291:
12172:
11967:
11705:
11663:
11431:
11406:
11190:
11092:
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10681:
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9913:
9633:
9547:
9506:
7025:
5635:
5212:
4758:
4170:
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1916:
1605:, classed as a terrorist organisation by the United Nations and United States.
1548:
1441:
1413:
1185:
964:
330:
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829:, began as a protest, but escalated into violent attacks that mainly targeted
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11573:
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10595:
10570:
10356:
10135:
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9945:
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8834:(4). Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program: 11–15.
7897:
6373:
6253:
6001:"Hu holds key meeting on Xinjiang riot, vowing severe punishment on culprits"
4334:
4283:"WUC Condemns China's Brutal Crackdown of a Peaceful Protest in Urumchi City"
3809:. China Radio International. Xinhua News Agency. 29 July 2009. Archived from
3304:. Congressional-Executive Commission on China. 1 October 2005. Archived from
1553:
1521:
1449:
1376:
non-local websites blocked. Reporting from Ürümqi's Hoi Tak Hotel on 9 July,
1073:
861:
612:
303:
5867:"Xinjiang to speed up legislation against separatism, regional top lawmaker"
3449:"Preferential policies for ethnic minorities in China: The case of Xinjiang"
3333:"Preferential policies for ethnic minorities in China: The case of Xinjiang"
12538:
12485:
11741:
11736:
11518:
11322:
11226:
10645:
10630:
10575:
10560:
10555:
10341:
10208:
10007:
9950:
9889:
9275:
8820:"Notes on the Chinese Government's Handling of the Urumqi Riot in Xinjiang"
5834:
5180:"Han Chinese mob takes to the streets in Urumqi in hunt for Uighur Muslims"
4846:
3458:(32). Hong Kong University of Science and Technology: 29–31. Archived from
1280:
928:
741:
656:
563:
7449:
4308:
4282:
1190:
1,000 police officers were dispatched; they used batons, live ammunition,
924:
of millions of Han, who dominate the region economically and politically.
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12393:
12327:
11578:
11292:
10620:
10610:
10366:
10289:
10120:
9960:
9940:
9836:
9800:
6120:
5984:"Propaganda shows of Han-Uygur unity fall flat in Silk Road oasis town".
3972:"The violence has ended in Urumqi but shadows remain in hearts and minds"
3704:
2768:
2739:"The violence has ended in Urumqi but shadows remain in hearts and minds"
2473:
2370:
1944:
holiday in October, Xinjiang had 25% fewer tourists than it did in 2008.
1912:
1900:
1872:
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1809:
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were organised beforehand; the main points of contention are whether the
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960:
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948:
834:
830:
818:
172:
115:
69:
48:
8760:"China: Legislature Outlines Police Powers, Curbs Local Security Powers"
4577:
Clem, Will (8 July 2009). "An eerie silence after lockdown in Kashgar".
3342:(32). Hong Kong University of Science and Technology: 35. Archived from
817:
A series of violent riots over several days broke out on 5 July 2009 in
12337:
11287:
11202:
10565:
10371:
10259:
9821:
9170:"Xinjiang to continue lifting communication restrictions: spokesperson"
4592:
Clem, Will (9 July 2009). "Thousands of students detained at college".
4253:"140 slain as Chinese riot police, Muslims clash in north-western city"
3405:
Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han nationalist imperatives and Uyghur discontent
3259:
Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han nationalist imperatives and Uyghur discontent
3141:
Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han nationalist imperatives and Uyghur discontent
1908:
1617:
1529:
1525:
1337:
1265:
1093:
591:
119:
9252:
9172:. English.news.cn. Xinhua News Agency. 18 January 2010. Archived from
9051:. English.news.cn. Xinhua News Agency. 17 January 2010. Archived from
1279:
The Ürümqi municipal government initially announced that it would pay
1206:
Footage of the first day's violence, captured on a witness' cell phone
1127:
1084:... instigated and directed from abroad, and carried out by outlaws."
12368:
11932:
11436:
10671:
10600:
10150:
10114:
10105:
7284:
6026:"Hu Jin-tao sends Zhou Yong-kang to Xinjiang to direct safety work".
5321:
3411:. Political Studies 15. Washington: East-West Center. pp. 34–5.
2021:
1688:: called on its supporters to attack Chinese workers in North Africa.
1589:
1583:
1437:
1409:
1253:
1179:
1085:
970:
Although the Chinese government's minority policy, which is based on
633:
175:
8794:. Chinaview.cn. Xinhua News Agency. 4 September 2009. Archived from
4960:"Xinjiang doubles compensation for bereaved families in Urumqi riot"
4400:"Urumqi riots: Weapons prepared beforehand, division of tasks clear"
1135:
Demonstrations began on the evening of 5 July with a protest in the
915:
According to Chinese government policy, Uyghurs are classified as a
254:
12448:
10535:
10346:
10279:
9965:
9863:
9790:
7082:"Vietnam expresses support for China's handling of Xinjiang unrest"
6456:
6343:"UN human rights chief alarmed by 'major tragedy' in western China"
5343:
4698:"Chinese Han mob marches for revenge against Uighurs after rampage"
4309:"World Uyghur Congress' Statement on July 5th Urumqi Incident"
2773:
2673:
2594:
2478:
2411:
2332:
1973:
1969:
1952:
940:
640:
577:
12545:
10796:
9759:
9049:"Text messaging services resume in Xinjiang six months after riot"
7805:"China extends hand to foreign media, but tightens grip elsewhere"
6401:"SCO expresses condolence to families of victims in Xinjiang riot"
4432:"Riot police battle protesters as China's Uighur crisis escalates"
3265:. Political Studies 15. Washington: East-West Center. p. 19.
1139:, a prominent tourist site, and crowd reportedly gathering at the
12050:
11588:
11583:
11021:
Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR
10661:
10540:
10274:
10254:
10226:
9831:
4932:
4669:
3682:"China Says 140 Die in Riot, Uighur Separatists Blamed (Update2)"
3220:. Political Studies 15. Washington: East-West Center. p. 2.
3147:. Political Studies 15. Washington: East-West Center. p. 4.
2811:
2559:
2440:"China officials 'disappeared' Uighurs after Xinjiang riots: HRW"
1924:
1762:
1638:
1223:
952:
893:
876:
826:
748:
Wūlǔmùqí qī-wǔ dǎ zá qiǎng shāo shā yánzhòng bàolì fànzuì shìjiàn
663:
99:
7058:. Chinaview.cn. Xinhua News Agency. 11 July 2009. Archived from
7056:"China taking appropriate measures in Xinjiang: Cambodian gov't"
5572:"Minority riots erupt in China's west, media reports 140 deaths"
5020:"Police arrests 1,434 suspects in connection with Xinjiang riot"
4205:(No, it's not clear, and I think you can say it's much unclear.)
2906:"Uyghur "separatism": China's policies in Xinjiang fuel dissent"
2232:
2095:"Three die during riots in China's Xinjiang region: state media"
12475:
11513:
11391:
10284:
10269:
10264:
9826:
7393:"Dutch Police Hold 39 Detained After Protests at China Embassy"
7217:"Taiwan condemns riots in Xinjiang, urges China to be tolerant"
7110:. Chinaview.cn. Xinhua News Agency. 9 July 2009. Archived from
5022:. Chinaview.cn. Xinhua News Agency. 7 July 2009. Archived from
4641:. Chinaview.cn. Xinhua News Agency. 6 June 2009. Archived from
4339:"Unrest in East Turkestan: What China is not telling the media"
4098:""Justice, justice": The July 2009 Protests in Xinjiang, China"
4035:
1896:
1702:
1536:
against Chinese police use of deadly force against the rioters.
1533:
1452:
to Xinjiang to "guid stability-preservation work in Xinjiang".
1436:
Chinese President and General Secretary of the Communist Party
1382:
1276:
reported that 627 vehicles and 633 constructions were damaged.
1269:
1131:
Locations where protests and confrontations reportedly occurred
864:. Kadeer denies fomenting the violence in her fight for Uyghur
12099:
Monosodium glutamate controversy (Chinese restaurant syndrome)
4842:"Bearing Witness 10 Years On: The July 2009 Riots in Xinjiang"
1556:
urged respect for the rights of minorities; Italian President
1051:
that sparked protests in July 2009. Ürümqi is marked in green.
12470:
10231:
10075:
9923:
7624:"China must investigate 156 deaths during protests in Urumqi"
7363:"FM: China strongly condemns attacks on its foreign missions"
6219:"Chinese Authorities Blame Internet for Fanning Uighur Anger"
1642:
671:
6154:"Australia defies China to host Uighur leader Rebiya Kadeer"
3708:
1981:
send daily. Internet access was fully restored in May 2010.
8948:"Public transport resumes full operation after Urumqi riot"
7251:"Uighur activist Rebiya Kadeer denied entry visa to Taiwan"
6893:"Turkish PM Erdogan likens Xinjiang violence to 'genocide'"
1630:
8171:"Report: More than 200 face trial over China ethnic riots"
5273:"Police shoot dead two suspects, injure another in Urumqi"
4816:"Innocent civilians make up 156 in Urumqi riot death toll"
2846:
Year 2000 China census materials: Ethnic groups population
9197:"China allows texting in Xinjiang six months after riots"
9000:"Hope the keynote as Chinese students begin new semester"
7134:"Turkey and Iran concerned over developments in Xinjiang"
6919:"Will Kuwaiti diplomat's road rage hurt Turkish economy?"
5839:[Xinjiang chairman delivers message to citizens]
5661:
4551:
4195:(Do you think the process of the riots has become clear?)
2908:. Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Analyst. Archived from
1883:
around Ürümqi to "ensure security in key public places".
944:
645:
8446:"Urumqi quiets down after protest about syringe attacks"
5047:"China riots: 300 Uighurs stage fresh protest in Urumqi"
2701:"Internet Service In China's Xinjiang Will Soon Recover"
1761:
Many early reports of the riots, starting with one from
1076:(centre) played a central role in instigating the riots.
603:
11497:
8792:"Urumqi imposes rules to ban unlicensed demonstrations"
8081:"Uighur leader's family 'blame her' for unrest: report"
7166:. New Delhi Television. Associated Press. 7 July 2009.
6975:"Turkey PM told to retract Xinjiang 'genocide' claim".
6745:"Tension runs high as China cracks down on Uighur riot"
4000:"China for unequivocal stand against ethnic separation"
2017:"China in deadly crackdown after Uighurs go on rampage"
1826:
said. In early December, 94 "fugitives" were arrested.
856:
claimed that the riots were planned from abroad by the
9002:. Xinhua News Agency. 1 September 2009. Archived from
8668:"China replaces top Communist boss in Xinjiang region"
8644:. Xinhua News Agency. 5 September 2009. Archived from
8448:. Xinhua News Agency. 4 September 2009. Archived from
5472:
China jails Uighur journalist for 15 years – employer.
5374:"Chinese police break up Uighur protest after prayers"
4639:"129 killed, 816 injured in China's Xinjiang violence"
2133:"Muslim Uighurs riot as ethnic tensions rise in China"
1934:
12522:
8729:"China Approves New Law Governing Armed Police Force"
8293:. Xinhua News Agency. 10 October 2009. Archived from
7858:"In Leaked Lecture, Details of China's News Cleanups"
6477:"Central Asia Uighurs look on with fury at bloodshed"
6281:"Xinjiang unrest: UN urges China to respect freedoms"
5623:
5621:
5619:
5109:"Uighur leader says 10,000 went missing in one night"
5078:"Urumqi: criticism and credit for the Chinese police"
4897:"Number of injured in Urumqi riot increases to 1,680"
3621:"Violence in Xinjiang Nothing New Says China Analyst"
3099:"Demographics and Development in Xinjiang after 1949"
2198:
1837:
1701:, remarked at the improvement in media management by
746:
582:
568:
9018:
8950:. Xinhua News Agency. 12 August 2009. Archived from
8924:. Xinhua News Agency. 26 August 2009. Archived from
8352:"China court sentences 6 to death in Xinjiang riots"
8321:"China sentences six men to death over ethnic riots"
8314:
8312:
7707:"China warns citizens in Algeria of Al Qaeda threat"
7626:. Amnesty International. 7 July 2009. Archived from
7026:"Afghanistan supports China's territorial integrity"
5885:"After Riots, China to Promote Anti-Separatist Laws"
5770:
5768:
4990:"Eyewitness: tensions high on the streets of Urumqi"
4792:. Times Free Press. Associated Press. Archived from
4366:"Q&A with Uighur spiritual leader Rebiya Kadeer"
2807:"China sentences four more to death for Urumqi riot"
841:(HRW) documented 43 cases and said figures for real
799:
8751:
8103:
7738:"Al-Qaeda vows revenge on China over Uighur deaths"
7579:"China's Hu Abandons G8 as Ethnic Unrest Continues"
6807:"Turkish PM compares violence in China to genocide"
6657:. Monsters and Critics. 7 July 2009. Archived from
6655:"Germany, Australia urge restraint in China unrest"
6589:"International reaction to Uyghur protest violence"
6556:"World powers call for restraint amid China unrest"
6479:. ABS CBN News. Agence France-Presse. 7 July 2009.
6249:"China says over 1,400 arrested for Xinjiang riots"
6058:"China needs new policies after Xinjiang: official"
5721:"Savvy Internet users defy China's censors on riot"
5696:. Agence France-Presse. 7 July 2009. Archived from
5694:"Internet cut in Urumqi to contain violence: media"
4818:. Xinhua News Agency. 5 August 2009. Archived from
4759:"China says police shot dead 12 Uighurs this month"
4133:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
3699:
3697:
3695:
2555:"China calls Xinjiang riot a plot against its rule"
624:
9072:
9070:
8818:
8642:"Urumqi party chief, Xinjiang police chief sacked"
8578:
8438:
8417:
7968:(in Chinese). 南都周刊网 . 26 June 2009. Archived from
7928:
7926:
7419:"China shuts Hague embassy after Xinjiang protest"
7108:"Micronesia vice president condemns Xinjiang riot"
6944:Hille, Kathrin; Strauss, Delphine (15 July 2009).
6428:"Russia says China Xinjiang riots internal affair"
6403:. Xinhua News Agency. 11 July 2009. Archived from
6189:"Chinese go online to vent ire at Xinjiang unrest"
6003:. Chinaview.cn. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from
5869:. Xinhua News Agency. 20 July 2009. Archived from
5616:
4962:. Xinhua News Agency. 21 July 2009. Archived from
4510:"Traffic curfew lifted, tension remains in Urumqi"
4425:
4423:
4421:
4402:. Xinhua News Agency. 21 July 2009. Archived from
2627:
1656:U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom
1493:
11427:Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location
8916:
8914:
8556:"China official: 5 killed during Urumqi protests"
8475:. Express India. Associated Press. Archived from
8309:
7612:. Agence France-Presse. 16 July 2009. p. A4.
7084:. Chinaview.cn. Xinhua News Agency. 8 July 2009.
6993:"China dismisses accusation of Xinjiang genocide"
6895:. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 10 July 2009.
6183:
6181:
6179:
5948:
5946:
5765:
5542:"Without Explanation, China Releases 3 Activists"
5318:"Exodus from Urumqi as authorities up death toll"
5301:
4808:
4609:"Three killed in riot in China's Xinjiang region"
3558:"An al-Qaeda associate group operating in China?"
2233:Yan Hao, Geng Ruibin and Yuan Ye (18 July 2009).
1799:
1661:
1637:groups attacked guards at the Chinese embassy in
12560:
10817:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
9188:
8227:"New arrests over China's Xinjiang ethnic riots"
7478:. Channel NewsAsia. 13 July 2009. Archived from
6809:. Associated Press. 10 July 2009. Archived from
6681:"Uyghurs Abroad Blame China Policies For Unrest"
6505:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 8 July 2009.
6369:"UN urges China, ethnic groups to halt violence"
6313:"UN rights chief alarmed by death toll in China"
6148:
6146:
5891:. Associated Press. 20 July 2009. Archived from
5603:
5601:
5599:
4734:. Associated Press. 10 July 2009. Archived from
4665:"Market reopens in China's riot-hit Urumqi city"
4301:
4275:
4120:
3692:
3552:
2584:
2582:
2131:Branigan, Tania; Watts, Jonathan (5 July 2009).
1886:
9162:
9067:
8473:"Chinese city quiet after protests left 5 dead"
8051:"China says Uighur leader's family condemn her"
7923:
7528:. Sri Lankan News. 10 July 2009. Archived from
7281:"violence in Xinjiang worries foreign ministry"
6869:. Associated Press. 9 July 2009. Archived from
6783:. Associated Press. 8 July 2009. Archived from
6319:. Associated Press. 7 July 2009. Archived from
5977:
5757:Cui Jia (5 November 2009). "The Missing Link".
5752:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5664:"China tightens Web screws after Xinjiang riot"
5662:Graham-Harrison and Yu Le, Emma (6 July 2009).
5564:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5167:
4790:"China says police killed 12 in Urumqi rioting"
4728:"Death toll from China's ethnic riots hits 184"
4418:
3910:"Xinjiang riot hits regional anti-terror nerve"
3777:"World Uyghur Congress behind violence: expert"
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3486:"Uighur riots show need for rethink by Beijing"
2968:"Why the Uighurs feel left out of China's boom"
2848:]. Minzu Publishing House. September 2003.
2629:"Beijing handles political management of riots"
2235:"Xinjiang riot hits regional anti-terror nerve"
1612:Demonstration in Berlin for Uyghur human rights
1065:and to demand a full government investigation.
11939:Union Colliery Co of British Columbia v Bryden
11870:Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration (1885)
11262:Information operations and information warfare
11239:Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism
9101:
8992:
8911:
8784:
8660:
8464:
8285:
8283:
8258:"China lays first charges over Xinjiang riots"
7934:"Posted photos source of western media gaffes"
7920:on China News Wrap. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
7735:
7191:"Singapore urges restraint in Xinjiang, China"
6176:
6034:
5943:
5607:
5431:
5429:
3395:
2904:Rudelson, Justin Ben-Adam (16 February 2000).
2800:
2798:
2796:
2693:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2055:Elegant, Simon; Ramzy, Austin (20 July 2009).
978:, and as "harbouring separatist aspirations".
11880:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
11483:
10782:
9775:
9734:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
9238:
9027:"World Blog: Could the Uighur unrest spread?"
8974:"Xinjiang receives fewer tourists after riot"
8966:
8698:"40,000 cameras keep watch on China's Urumqi"
8219:
8021:"Exiled Uighur leader denies stirring unrest"
7989:
7987:
6711:"Norway concerned about violence in Xinjiang"
6425:
6143:
5988:. Associated Press. 17 July 2009. p. A7.
5914:
5912:
5910:
5596:
5477:
5332:
5295:
5038:
4542:Kuhn, Anthony; Block, Melissa (6 July 2009).
4341:. Uyghur American Association. Archived from
4199:
4189:
3963:
3684:. Bloomberg News. 5 July 2009. Archived from
2836:
2834:
2579:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2467:
2465:
2269:. Associated Press. 17 July 2009. p. A7.
2130:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2010:
2008:
2006:
708:
694:
530:
516:
270:
9140:"Trekking 1,000 km in China for e-mail"
8940:
8521:
8400:
8374:
7880:
7849:
6946:"China fury at Turkey's 'genocide' comments"
6943:
5998:
5739:
5164:
5100:
5069:
4983:
4981:
4216:
4214:
3880:"Urumqi riots part of plan to help Al-Qaeda"
3747:"Civilians, officer killed in Ürümqi unrest"
3732:
3714:"Uighurs and China's Social Justice Problem"
3676:
3674:
3672:
3366:
3364:
2990:
2516:"Riots in Western China Amid Ethnic Tension"
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2287:"Chinese President Visits Volatile Xinjiang"
2201:"Urumqi riot handled 'decisively, properly'"
2054:
11179:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
9137:
8865:"Aid Fuels Change of Fortunes on Silk Road"
8491:
8291:"Six sentenced to death over Xinjiang riot"
8280:
7502:"Some 'elements' out to harm Sino-Pak ties"
7313:. Radio Serbia. 9 July 2009. Archived from
6863:"Turkey calls for boycott of Chinese goods"
6777:"Turkish FM calls on China to end violence"
6503:"Kyrgyz Tighten Controls On Chinese Border"
5426:
4585:
4461:"Kindness found amid the violence |".
3249:
3181:
3179:
2793:
2366:"Riot woman sentenced to death for killing"
2280:
2278:
2276:
2253:
2228:
2226:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
1712:authorities had become more sophisticated.
1448:, and dispatched Standing Committee member
1370:
11490:
11476:
10789:
10775:
10692:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
10316:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
9782:
9768:
9245:
9231:
9041:
8720:
8690:
8547:
8420:"China executes nine over Xinjiang unrest"
8249:
8163:
8133:
7984:
7896:(in Chinese). 10 July 2009. Archived from
7831:"Foreign reporters ordered out of Kashgar"
7760:
7601:
7311:"Belgrade reactions to events in Xinjiang"
7020:
7018:
5907:
5805:"156 killed, new protest put down – China"
5503:
5367:
5365:
5340:"Urumqi mosques closed for Friday prayers"
4936:(in Chinese). 10 July 2009. Archived from
4920:
4918:
4327:
3877:
3871:
3807:"Violence Video about Urumqi Riot is Fake"
3131:
3106:East-West Center Washington Working Papers
3077:Eurasian crossroads: A history of Xinjiang
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2831:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2540:
2462:
2446:. University of Pittsburgh School of Law.
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2041:
2003:
1586:condemned the riots as a "terrorist act."
1488:
1056:The riots took place several days after a
902:Islamization and Turkification of Xinjiang
277:
263:
11732:Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees
11338:List of Hong Kong national security cases
11036:Independent Commission Against Corruption
9131:
8858:
8856:
8406:
8023:. Al Jazeera. 7 July 2009. Archived from
7668:
7552:"Chinese protests spread as deaths mount"
7339:. Belarus Foreign Ministry. 9 July 2009.
5877:
5859:
5686:
5655:
4978:
4889:
4720:
4695:
4570:
4541:
4429:
4392:
4244:
4211:
4157:
3969:
3799:
3769:
3669:
3546:
3440:
3401:
3361:
3324:
3255:
3137:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2736:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2498:
2352:
2014:
1360:
1122:
10878:National Defense Mobilization Commission
9138:Grammaticas, Damian (11 February 2010).
8810:
8604:
8554:Bodeen, Christopher (4 September 2009).
8471:Bodeen, Christopher (4 September 2009).
8048:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7526:"Recent riots in Xinjiang region, China"
7476:"Indonesians protest at Chinese embassy"
7395:. Bloomberg. 7 July 2009. Archived from
5533:
4454:
4363:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3294:
3176:
2959:
2903:
2625:
2273:
2223:
2168:
2155:
2092:
2079:
1847:
1808:
1607:
1593:Uyghur demonstration in Washington, D.C.
1588:
1433:": terrorism, separatism and extremism.
1400:
1305:
1242:
1196:
1171:
1126:
1067:
10969:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
9895:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
9693:2023 Chinese healthcare reform protests
9194:
9076:
8757:
8384:. Human Rights Watch. 15 October 2009.
8350:Bodeen, Christopher (12 October 2009).
8255:
7576:
7048:
7015:
6527:
6221:. VOA News. 8 July 2009. Archived from
6055:
5756:
5485:"Outspoken Economist Presumed Detained"
5371:
5362:
5106:
4915:
4606:
4474:
4472:
4028:
3618:
3517:
3511:
3446:
3330:
3188:Xinjiang – China's Muslim Far Northwest
2899:
2897:
2875:
2862:
2723:
2614:
2471:
2363:
2309:
2194:
2192:
2119:
1773:and originally published on 26 June by
1444:, convened an emergency meeting of the
1058:violent incident in Shaoguan, Guangdong
12561:
11417:Picking quarrels and provoking trouble
11215:1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign
10923:provincial Public Security Departments
8862:
8853:
8622:from the original on 10 September 2019
8553:
8470:
8422:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
8418:Barriaux, Marianne (9 November 2009).
8349:
8121:from the original on 29 September 2009
7855:
7807:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
7447:
7373:from the original on 18 September 2009
7261:from the original on 29 September 2009
7170:from the original on 30 September 2012
7164:"Riots in China: 1400 people detained"
6843:from the original on 30 September 2009
6649:
6647:
6622:"France concerned over Xinjiang riots"
6583:
6581:
6377:. Reuters. 7 July 2009. Archived from
6246:
6242:
6240:
5955:"Uighur unrest: not another Tiananmen"
5952:
5802:
5723:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
5460:
5438:"Xinjiang widens crackdown on Uighurs"
5207:
5205:
5177:
5152:from the original on 30 September 2009
5136:
5134:
5075:
5044:
4987:
4854:from the original on 7 November 2021.
4756:
4537:
4535:
4333:
4311:. World Uyghur Congress. 7 July 2009.
4285:. World Uyghur Congress. 6 July 2009.
4250:
4232:from the original on 30 September 2009
4022:
3938:
3185:
2996:
2781:from the original on 30 September 2010
2756:
2654:
2567:from the original on 10 September 2012
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2211:from the original on 22 September 2009
2199:Hu Yinan, Lei Xiaoxun (18 July 2009).
1541:Organisation of the Islamic Conference
1226:, in southwestern Xinjiang, where the
11985:Soviet deportations of Chinese people
11471:
10770:
9847:Chief Official of the Western Regions
9763:
9226:
9150:from the original on 13 February 2010
9119:from the original on 14 February 2010
9089:from the original on 11 February 2010
9079:"More websites back online in Urumqi"
8726:
8535:from the original on 5 September 2009
8531:. Radio Free Asia. 3 September 2009.
8509:from the original on 4 September 2009
8331:from the original on 8 September 2013
8318:
8268:from the original on 16 February 2013
8237:from the original on 13 December 2009
7802:
7791:
7717:from the original on 22 November 2010
7704:
7589:from the original on 16 February 2013
7074:
7003:from the original on 11 November 2014
6632:from the original on 20 December 2014
6628:. Agence France-Presse. 7 July 2009.
6199:from the original on 10 February 2011
6086:
6068:from the original on 12 December 2013
5999:Guo, Likun; Li, Huizi (7 July 2009).
5918:
5718:
5674:from the original on 21 February 2011
5642:from the original on 4 September 2009
5539:
5491:from the original on 24 February 2012
5435:
5384:from the original on 16 February 2013
5119:from the original on 16 February 2013
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4043:from the original on 26 December 2013
3970:Sainsbury, Michael (2 January 2010).
3902:
3825:
3456:Working Papers in the Social Sciences
3373:"Urumqi riots signal dark days ahead"
3370:
3340:Working Papers in the Social Sciences
3210:
3204:
3096:
3049:Starr, S. Frederick (15 March 2004).
3048:
2965:
2930:
2737:Sainsbury, Michael (2 January 2010).
2711:from the original on 12 February 2010
2486:from the original on 26 November 2012
2437:
2431:
2378:from the original on 15 December 2009
2340:from the original on 13 December 2019
2143:from the original on 7 September 2013
1804:
1222:. Violent protests also sprang up in
997:, as well as numerous minor attacks.
284:
258:
10749:
9934:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
9748:East Turkestan independence movement
9207:from the original on 21 January 2010
9195:Bristow, Michael (18 January 2010).
8592:from the original on 5 February 2011
8388:from the original on 17 January 2010
8362:from the original on 18 October 2009
8256:Stanway, David (26 September 2009).
8207:from the original on 21 October 2012
7995:"Uighur group 'regrets' photo error"
7766:
7656:from the original on 17 January 2010
7456:from the original on 29 January 2020
7291:from the original on 19 January 2012
7188:
6673:
6040:
5931:from the original on 31 January 2013
5843:(in Chinese). QQ News. 6 July 2009.
5815:from the original on 3 February 2012
5552:from the original on 7 February 2020
5448:from the original on 10 January 2014
4899:. Xinhua News Agency. 12 July 2009.
4881:from the original on 30 March 2021.
4787:
4769:from the original on 19 October 2013
4591:
4576:
4469:
4010:from the original on 16 October 2009
3916:. Xinhua News Agency. 18 July 2009.
3890:from the original on 21 October 2012
3600:from the original on 19 January 2010
2894:
2513:
2472:Bristow, Michael (21 October 2009).
2450:from the original on 19 October 2014
2297:from the original on 14 October 2019
2284:
2237:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from
2189:
1471:
1365:
1072:The Chinese government alleged that
12619:Racially motivated violence in Asia
12089:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
10928:city/county Public Security Bureaus
9842:Protectorate of the Western Regions
9789:
8875:from the original on 9 October 2016
8863:Jacobs, Andrew (14 November 2010).
8758:Harwood, Matthew (28 August 2009).
8739:from the original on 9 October 2016
8612:"'Five die' in China ethnic unrest"
8586:"Tensions high after Urumqi unrest"
8319:Watts, Jonathan (12 October 2009).
8197:"Nearly 200 arrest warrants issued"
8177:from the original on 29 August 2009
8151:from the original on 27 August 2009
8061:from the original on 21 August 2012
7769:"China clampdown on tech in Urumqi"
7652:. Human Rights Watch. 6 July 2009.
7450:"Uighurs protest in Turkey, Norway"
7441:
7036:from the original on 6 October 2016
6691:from the original on 10 August 2009
6644:
6578:
6438:from the original on 30 August 2011
6237:
5223:from the original on 10 August 2009
5202:
5131:
4532:
4516:. Xinhua News Agency. 9 July 2009.
4480:"Troops flood into China Riot City"
4357:
4263:from the original on 12 August 2010
4055:
3783:. Xinhua News Agency. 7 July 2009.
3757:from the original on 15 August 2009
3753:. Xinhua News Agency. 6 July 2009.
3483:
3090:
3052:Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland
2999:"How China Wins and Loses Xinjiang"
2939:. p. parag. 10. Archived from
2878:Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland
2769:"Nine executed over Xinjiang riots"
2669:"Some Urumqi mosques defy shutdown"
2390:
2328:"Xinjiang arrests 'now over 1,500'"
1935:Public services and Internet access
1320:and "let the police do their job".
1000:
453:Ürümqi south railway station (2014)
13:
12066:Legislation on Chinese Indonesians
11917:Vancouver anti-Chinese riots, 1886
11901:1885 Chinese expulsion from Eureka
11372:Inciting subversion of state power
11185:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
10687:East Turkistan Government in Exile
10495:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
9709:Anti-incinerator movement in China
9675:2022 Beijing Sitong Bridge protest
9522:Zhejiang solar panel plant protest
9270:2002–2003 Chinese protest movement
9024:
8816:
8678:from the original on 26 April 2010
7748:from the original on 17 April 2010
7676:"China demands Turkish retraction"
7514:from the original on 13 July 2009.
7343:from the original on 14 March 2012
7193:. Channel NewsAsia. Archived from
6719:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
6530:"Kazakh Uighurs hold mass protest"
6509:from the original on 6 August 2009
6426:Faulconbridge, Guy (8 July 2009).
6131:from the original on 27 March 2012
6089:"Delhi shuts out Uighur matriarch"
5811:. Adelaide. Agence France-Presse.
5404:"China reimposes curfew in Urumqi"
5213:"Curfew in Chinese city of Urumqi"
5142:"Riots engulf Chinese Uighur city"
4222:"Mass arrests over China violence"
4108:from the original on 26 April 2015
4083:
3647:"Man held over China ethnic clash"
3556:; Pereire, Kenneth George (2006).
2804:
2602:from the original on 29 March 2012
2474:"Many 'missing' after China riots"
2419:from the original on 26 March 2012
2093:Barriaux, Marianne (5 July 2009).
1838:Later unrest and security measures
1697:Chen Shirong, China editor on the
1649:Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister
1106:All parties, then, agree that the
14:
12640:
12629:21st-century mass murder in China
12594:Riots and civil disorder in China
9738:Phuntsog self-immolation incident
9395:Tonghua Iron and Steel Group riot
8976:. 11 October 2009. Archived from
8828:China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly
8727:Wines, Michael (27 August 2009).
8499:"Chinese break up 'needle' riots"
8111:"China 'to charge 83 over riots'"
8049:Branigan, Tania (3 August 2009).
8001:from the original on 14 July 2009
7944:from the original on 11 July 2019
7868:from the original on 9 March 2021
7779:from the original on 29 June 2010
7686:from the original on 17 July 2009
7608:"US commission urges sanctions".
7088:from the original on 12 July 2009
6899:from the original on 15 July 2009
6833:"Turkey attacks China 'genocide'"
6602:from the original on 19 July 2009
6483:from the original on 11 July 2009
6466:. Central Asian News. 9 July 2009
6349:from the original on 3 March 2016
5584:from the original on 10 July 2009
5580:. Associated Press. 6 July 2009.
5540:Wines, Michael (23 August 2009).
5521:from the original on 28 June 2016
5414:from the original on 15 July 2009
5283:from the original on 16 July 2009
5253:from the original on 14 July 2009
5243:"Chinese police kill two Uighurs"
5057:from the original on 10 July 2009
4903:from the original on 17 July 2009
4558:from the original on 10 July 2009
4520:from the original on 13 July 2009
4376:from the original on 16 July 2009
4364:Marquand, Robert (12 July 2009).
4315:from the original on 21 July 2011
4289:from the original on 21 July 2011
4200:
4190:
4177:from the original on 27 July 2009
3951:from the original on 8 March 2021
3920:from the original on 27 July 2009
3787:from the original on 10 July 2009
3596:. Radio Free Asia. 29 June 2009.
3565:China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly
2997:Larson, Christina (9 July 2009).
2880:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 112–114.
2681:from the original on 12 July 2009
2626:McGregor, Richard (7 July 2009).
2407:"Scores killed in China protests"
1692:
1517:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
1412:to return from the international
1310:Armed Han groups during the riots
823:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
488:Chinese Embassy in Bishkek (2016)
16:Protest events in Xinjiang, China
12544:
12532:
12223:Artificial Intelligence Cold War
12183:2014 Vietnam anti-China protests
12094:1967 anti-Chinese riots in Burma
10748:
10737:
10736:
10194:Xinjiang Agricultural University
8899:
8887:
8634:
8588:. Al Jazeera. 5 September 2009.
8566:from the original on 24 May 2021
8411:
8343:
8189:
8141:"Trials due over Xinjiang riots"
8073:
8042:
8013:
7956:
7823:
7729:
7698:
7642:
7616:
7570:
7544:
7518:
7494:
7468:
7411:
7385:
7355:
7329:
7303:
7273:
7243:
7209:
7182:
7156:
7126:
7100:
6985:
6968:
6937:
6911:
6885:
6855:
6825:
6799:
6769:
6737:
6703:
6614:
6548:
6521:
6495:
6469:
6450:
6419:
6393:
6361:
6335:
6305:
6273:
6211:
6164:from the original on 23 May 2010
6121:"Uighur Kadeer arrives in Tokyo"
6113:
6080:
6049:
6019:
5992:
5847:from the original on 9 July 2009
5827:
5796:
5712:
5511:"Uyghur Economist Freed, Warned"
5487:. Radio Free Asia. 8 July 2009.
5396:
5310:
5265:
5235:
5190:from the original on 16 May 2010
5000:from the original on 4 July 2010
4677:from the original on 5 July 2022
4490:from the original on 8 July 2009
4071:from the original on 3 July 2019
3657:from the original on 7 July 2009
3496:from the original on 23 May 2020
2642:from the original on 8 July 2009
2528:from the original on 7 July 2012
2177:from the original on 6 July 2009
2107:from the original on 8 July 2009
1961:improved their quality of life.
1460:Provincial Committee Secretary,
1440:curtailed his attendance of the
1353:, an ethnic Uyghur economist at
1028:
1015:
1014:
1007:
128:
37:
11875:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885
11447:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
11333:Hong Kong national security law
10964:People's Courts Judicial Police
10520:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
9681:2022 COVID-19 protests in China
8087:. 3 August 2009. Archived from
7736:Moore, Malcolm (14 July 2009).
7558:from the original on 7 May 2021
6685:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6528:Leonard, Peter (19 July 2009).
6345:. UN News Centre. 7 July 2009.
6087:Jacob, Jayanth (26 July 2009).
6056:Pomfret, James (30 July 2009).
5436:Hille, Kathrin (19 July 2009).
5372:Buckley, Chris (10 July 2009).
5346:. 9 August 2009. Archived from
5107:Fujioka, Chisa (29 July 2009).
5012:
4952:
4861:
4834:
4781:
4750:
4696:Macartney, Jane (7 July 2009).
4689:
4657:
4631:
4600:
4544:"China Ethnic Unrest kills 156"
4502:
4430:Macartney, Jane (7 July 2009).
4251:Demick, Barbara (6 July 2009).
3992:
3932:
3639:
3619:Beattie, Victor (8 July 2009).
3612:
3586:
3477:
3190:. RoutledgeCurzon. p. 51.
3069:
3042:
3023:
2924:
2285:Wong, Edward (25 August 2009).
2015:Macartney, Jane (5 July 2009).
1685:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
1603:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
1494:Intergovernmental organisations
1287:
845:were likely to be much higher.
672:
646:
625:
604:
468:Juma Tayir assassination (2014)
12614:Anti-Chinese sentiment in Asia
12461:Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees
11308:Central Case Examination Group
11041:Hong Kong Disciplined Services
10440:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
10064:Second East Turkestan Republic
10018:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
9472:Chinese pro-democracy protests
9390:Self-immolation of Tang Fuzhen
7856:Jacobs, Andrew (3 June 2010).
7577:Buckley, Chris (8 July 2009).
5919:Wines, Michael (7 July 2009).
5474:Retrieved on 4 September 2010.
5324:. 11 July 2009. Archived from
4788:Wong, Gillian (18 July 2009).
4607:Buckley, Chris (5 July 2009).
3939:Kadeer, Rebiya (8 July 2009).
3371:Moore, Malcolm (7 July 2009).
2966:Ramzy, Austin (14 July 2009).
2438:Riley, Ann (21 October 2009).
2171:"Civilians die in China riots"
1844:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
1800:Aftermath and long-term impact
1769:squares, was one taken of the
1732:2009 Iranian election protests
1662:Non-governmental organisations
1029:
800:
747:
709:
695:
583:
569:
531:
517:
1:
12250:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest
12213:China–United States trade war
12078:Internment of Chinese-Indians
11991:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
11098:Commission Against Corruption
10332:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
10059:First East Turkestan Republic
9986:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
8704:. 2 July 2010. Archived from
7803:Doran, D'Arcy (9 July 2009).
7711:The Christian Science Monitor
7448:Fraser, Suzan (7 July 2009).
7425:. 7 July 2009. Archived from
7227:. 9 July 2009. Archived from
7140:. 9 July 2009. Archived from
6753:. 7 July 2009. Archived from
6721:. 9 July 2009. Archived from
6562:. 8 July 2009. Archived from
6289:. 7 July 2009. Archived from
5953:Foster, Peter (7 July 2009).
5719:Doran, D'Arcy (5 July 2009).
5178:Foster, Peter (7 July 2009).
5076:Foster, Peter (9 July 2009).
5045:Foster, Peter (7 July 2009).
4988:Foster, Peter (7 July 2009).
4370:The Christian Science Monitor
4029:Epstein, Gady (5 July 2009).
3849:视频-乌鲁木齐"7·5"打砸抢烧严重暴力犯罪事件新闻发布会
2933:"New Frontier, same problems"
2931:Jiang, Wenran (6 July 2009).
1996:
1899:, Propaganda department head
1887:Legislation and investigation
1388:
939:tribe to punish their leader
887:
363:Qaraqash County unrest (2008)
12255:Boycotts of Chinese products
12178:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
12110:1969 race riots of Singapore
12084:1964 race riots in Singapore
11771:2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639)
11328:Grid-style social management
11318:Death sentence with reprieve
11313:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up
11149:Correctional Services Bureau
11051:National Security Department
10883:Ministry of National Defense
10856:United Front Work Department
10822:National Security Commission
10485:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
10470:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
10028:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
9640:Minjiang University protests
9543:Anti-Japanese demonstrations
9446:Xinfa aluminum plant protest
9294:Anti-Japanese demonstrations
8562:. London. Associated Press.
8173:. CNN News. 24 August 2009.
7997:. Al Jazeera. 10 July 2009.
7705:Stack, Liam (15 July 2009).
7189:Saad, Imelda (9 July 2009).
6536:. ABC News. Associated Press
4757:Duncan, Max (18 July 2009).
3710:Council on Foreign Relations
2514:Wong, Edward (5 July 2009).
1875:was replaced in April 2010.
1564:
848:Rioting began following the
413:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
7:
12245:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
12235:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
12132:May 1998 riots of Indonesia
10873:Ministry of Public Security
10827:Central Military Commission
10510:Assassination of Juma Tayir
10199:Xinjiang Medical University
9607:Golf factory workers strike
9558:Tibetan protests in Sichuan
9426:Guangzhou language protests
9077:Cui Jia (8 February 2010).
7940:. 8 July 2009. p. A4.
6247:Martin, Dan (6 July 2009).
5803:Martin, Dan (7 July 2009).
3878:Wu Chaofan (16 July 2009).
3484:Pei, Minxin (9 July 2009).
3402:Bovingdon, Gardner (2005).
3256:Bovingdon, Gardner (2005).
3138:Bovingdon, Gardner (2005).
3097:Toops, Stanley (May 2004).
3075:Millward, James A. (2007).
2364:Cui Jia (5 December 2009).
1984:
1405:The riots prompted Chinese
673:oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsè 7·5 so-luān
448:China–Vietnam border (2014)
141:Ministry of Public Security
43:Rioters besieging a bus in
10:
12645:
12609:Indigenous rights protests
12240:2021 Atlanta spa shootings
12104:13 May incident (Malaysia)
12072:Chinese Confession Program
11962:Vancouver anti-Asian riots
11906:Chinese head tax in Canada
11853:San Francisco riot of 1877
11422:Re-education through labor
10959:Judicial Administrative PP
10868:Ministry of State Security
10714:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
10709:China–Kazakhstan relations
10076:People's Republic of China
9686:Zhengzhou Foxconn Protests
9451:Self-immolation in Yihuang
9029:. NBC News. Archived from
7767:Ward, Mark (6 July 2009).
3623:. VOA news. Archived from
3532:10.2753/PPC1075-8216540304
3520:Problems of Post-Communism
2805:Le, Yu (26 January 2010).
1991:List of massacres in China
1841:
1796:... for wide dispersion."
1775:Southern Metropolis Weekly
1624:There was violence in the
1047:Shaoguan, the location of
891:
821:, the capital city of the
648:Wuloumukcai cat-ng soulyun
12604:July 2009 events in China
12499:
12441:
12346:
12310:
12274:
12267:
12208:2015 Aksu colliery attack
12158:2008 Kunming bus bombings
12140:
11948:
11805:
11784:
11757:
11750:
11714:
11602:
11556:
11529:The Unparalleled Invasion
11506:
11457:Holistic security concept
11452:Xinjiang internment camps
11275:
11221:Persecution of Falun Gong
11171:
11083:
11011:
10898:
10809:
10732:
10654:
10528:
10515:Xinjiang internment camps
10380:
10324:
10303:
10245:
10207:
10179:
10091:
9812:
9798:
9701:
9661:
9646:Delivery Knights Alliance
9620:
9571:
9535:
9459:
9413:
9372:
9339:Shenzhen anti-police riot
9321:
9262:
7554:. CBC News. 7 July 2009.
3716:(Podcast). Archived from
3594:"'No Rapes' in Riot Town"
2100:The Sydney Morning Herald
2057:"China's War in the West"
1737:But Willy Lam, fellow of
1355:Minzu University of China
1117:
811:
793:
788:
784:
776:
769:
763:
758:
740:
733:
728:
724:
716:
702:
688:
683:
662:
655:
639:
632:
618:
611:
597:
590:
576:
562:
555:
550:
546:
538:
524:
510:
505:
501:
296:
243:
235:
227:
219:
214:
189:
184:
168:
163:
93:
88:
77:
64:
56:
36:
28:
23:
12193:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
12002:Second Sino-Japanese War
11831:Chinese massacre of 1871
11727:Asiatic Exclusion League
11233:Anti-corruption campaign
10993:State Secrets Protection
10832:People's Liberation Army
10719:China–Pakistan relations
10500:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
10480:June 2013 Shanshan riots
10410:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
10171:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
9724:Labor relations in China
9502:Shanghai Truckers strike
9487:Fuzhou, Jiangxi bombings
9441:Tibetan language protest
9109:"Across China: Xinjiang"
8529:"New Protests in Urumqi"
7964:
7938:South China Morning Post
7888:
7610:South China Morning Post
6160:. London. 31 July 2009.
6043:South China Morning Post
5986:South China Morning Post
5961:. London. Archived from
5835:
5776:
5610:South China Morning Post
5304:South China Morning Post
4926:
4704:. London. Archived from
4594:South China Morning Post
4579:South China Morning Post
4438:. London. Archived from
4165:
4063:
3848:
3379:. London. Archived from
3186:Dillon, Michael (2004).
2841:
2590:"Profile: Rebiya Kadeer"
2267:South China Morning Post
2169:Agencies (5 July 2009).
2103:. Agence France-Presse.
2025:. London. Archived from
1739:the Jamestown Foundation
1646:would restore normalcy.
1454:South China Morning Post
1371:Communications black-out
1232:People's Liberation Army
1228:South China Morning Post
995:Olympic Games in Beijing
704:Traditional Chinese
526:Traditional Chinese
373:Shaoguan Incident (2009)
12323:Ita Martadinata Haryono
12203:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
12153:Abacus Bank prosecution
11776:Sangley Massacre (1662)
10908:Supervisory Commissions
10475:April 2013 Bachu unrest
10295:Chinese Islamic cuisine
9729:Mass incidents in China
9719:Egg fried rice protests
9652:Inner Mongolia protests
9602:Tiananmen Square attack
9476:Crackdown on dissidents
9353:International reactions
7889:国际观察:西方怎么不对恐怖袭击"保持克制"?!
5217:Raidió Teilifís Éireann
3945:The Wall Street Journal
3941:"The Real Uighur Story"
3571:(2): 59. Archived from
3447:Sautman, Barry (1997).
3331:Sautman, Barry (1997).
3211:Dwyer, Arienne (2005).
2842:2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料,民族出版社
1743:2008 Sichuan earthquake
1489:International reactions
922:migration into Xinjiang
873:unrest in Tibet in 2008
833:. According to Chinese
690:Simplified Chinese
626:Vu lu mug ce 7·5 so lon
605:U lu moh zi 7·5 sau loe
512:Simplified Chinese
358:Akto County raid (2007)
51:passengers with sticks.
12198:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
12163:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
11956:White Australia policy
11499:Anti-Chinese sentiment
11382:Judiciary of Hong Kong
11197:Anti-Rightist Campaign
11120:Public Security Police
11108:Unitary Police Service
11031:PLA Hong Kong Garrison
10724:China–Turkey relations
10505:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
10435:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
10040:Reconquest of Xinjiang
9900:Four Garrisons of Anxi
9612:Zhengzhou Airport riot
9282:Hefei student protests
7916:8 October 2011 at the
3035:9 January 2023 at the
1860:
1814:
1613:
1594:
1417:
1361:Reactions and response
1311:
1207:
1166:public security bureau
1132:
1123:Initial demonstrations
1077:
570:Wūlǔmùqí qī-wǔ sāoluàn
24:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
12512:Hong Kong nationalism
12148:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
12127:1997 Banjarmasin riot
11922:Hells Canyon Massacre
11895:Rock Springs massacre
11885:Issaquah riot of 1885
11864:Chinese Exclusion Act
11792:1740 Batavia massacre
11594:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
11569:Andrew Jackson Bryant
11154:Macau Customs Service
10976:People's Armed Police
10888:Taiwan Affairs Office
10704:World Uyghur Congress
10697:Independence movement
10667:Migration to Xinjiang
10460:Pishan hostage crisis
9497:Inner Mongolia unrest
9421:Chinese labour unrest
7257:. 26 September 2009.
6978:The Malaysian Insider
5836:视频:新疆自治区主席就打砸抢烧事件发表讲话
4548:All Things Considered
4102:Amnesty International
4064:新疆披露打砸抢烧杀暴力犯罪事件当日发展始末
3688:on 24 September 2015.
2444:Paper Chase Newsburst
1921:special economic zone
1851:
1812:
1791:government mouthpiece
1767:People's Armed Police
1669:Amnesty International
1611:
1592:
1404:
1309:
1243:Casualties and damage
1205:
1172:Escalation and spread
1130:
1071:
906:Migration to Xinjiang
892:Further information:
860:(WUC) and its leader
858:World Uyghur Congress
801:Beshinchi iyul weqesi
584:ㄨㄌㄨˇㄇㄨˋㄑㄧˊ 7·5 ㄙㄠㄌㄨㄢˋ
151:People's Armed Police
108:World Uyghur Congress
47:, attacking escaping
12168:2011 Kashgar attacks
11912:Seattle riot of 1886
11858:New Zealand head tax
11797:1782 Saigon massacre
11536:Japanese nationalism
11144:Fire Services Bureau
11103:Macau Security Force
10455:2011 Kashgar attacks
10400:1992 Ürümqi bombings
10352:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
10131:Gurbantünggüt Desert
9907:Beiting Protectorate
9669:Henan banks protests
9115:. 10 February 2010.
8798:on 10 September 2009
8702:Agence France-Presse
8618:. 4 September 2009.
8505:. 4 September 2009.
8358:. Associated Press.
8203:. 4 September 2009.
8085:Agence France-Presse
7452:. Associated Press.
6925:on 22 September 2015
6566:on 13 September 2009
6462:8 March 2012 at the
4927:"7·5"事件遇害者家属将获补偿21万元
3428:on 12 September 2018
3282:on 12 September 2018
3164:on 12 September 2018
2707:. 31 December 2009.
1881:surveillance cameras
1755:Agence France-Presse
1571:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1502:: Secretary-General
1044:class=notpageimage|
770:بەشىنچى ئىيۇل ۋەقەسى
458:Ürümqi market (2014)
12624:Mass murder in 2009
12507:Chinese imperialism
12188:2014 Kunming attack
12044:Home Office 213/926
12032:Sook Ching massacre
12020:Japanese war crimes
11996:Wanpaoshan Incident
11890:Tacoma riot of 1885
11847:Trout Creek Outrage
11367:Internet censorship
10641:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
10490:2014 Kunming attack
10465:2012 Yecheng attack
10425:2008 Kashgar attack
10325:Visitor attractions
10189:Xinjiang University
10151:Karakoram Mountains
10023:Afaqi Khoja revolts
9929:Kara-Khanid Khanate
9436:Suzhou workers riot
9255:protests and unrest
8765:Security Management
8648:on 6 September 2009
8452:on 5 September 2009
8426:on 26 December 2009
8233:. 9 December 2009.
8030:on 10 December 2009
7911:English translation
7900:on 14 February 2010
7742:The Daily Telegraph
7225:Central News Agency
7144:on 20 December 2014
6225:on 20 December 2009
6158:The Daily Telegraph
5959:The Daily Telegraph
5727:on 26 November 2012
5184:The Daily Telegraph
5082:The Daily Telegraph
5051:The Daily Telegraph
4994:The Daily Telegraph
3627:on 18 December 2009
3578:on 6 January 2011.
3377:The Daily Telegraph
3112:: 1. Archived from
2912:on 29 February 2012
2777:. 9 November 2009.
1958:Zhejiang University
1779:The Daily Telegraph
1635:Indonesian Islamist
1346:The Financial Times
1295:The Daily Telegraph
1260:The Daily Telegraph
1154:agents provocateurs
987:2008 Kashgar attack
972:affirmative actions
937:genocide of Dzungar
898:History of Xinjiang
710:烏魯木齊七五打砸搶燒殺嚴重暴力犯罪事件
696:乌鲁木齐七五打砸抢烧杀严重暴力犯罪事件
542:Ürümqi 5 July riots
135:Government of China
12121:Cambodian genocide
12058:Mergosono massacre
12038:Changkiao massacre
12014:Nanshitou Massacre
11819:Lambing Flat riots
11722:Anti-Chinese Union
11652:Racism in Malaysia
11564:Adriaan Valckenier
11524:Chinese emigration
11412:Political offences
11387:Judiciary of Macau
11298:Capital punishment
11245:Operation Fox Hunt
11093:PLA Macau Garrison
10918:Public Security PP
10420:2008 Uyghur unrest
10415:2007 Xinjiang raid
10390:1989 Ürümqi unrest
10237:Tocharian clothing
9055:on 6 November 2012
9006:on 6 November 2012
8980:on 6 November 2012
8869:The New York Times
8817:Li, Yuhui (2009).
8733:The New York Times
8297:on 15 January 2010
8147:. 24 August 2009.
7862:The New York Times
7630:on 27 January 2010
7482:on 23 October 2012
7429:on 25 January 2013
7399:on 5 November 2012
6725:on 18 January 2012
6661:on 29 January 2013
6293:on 13 January 2012
5925:The New York Times
5577:The Indian Express
5546:The New York Times
5350:on 14 January 2012
4796:on 11 October 2012
4708:on 11 October 2011
4406:on 6 November 2012
4143:Human Rights Watch
2978:on 5 November 2012
2937:The Globe and Mail
2521:The New York Times
2291:The New York Times
1865:hypodermic needles
1861:
1815:
1805:Arrests and trials
1786:Human Rights Watch
1715:The New York Times
1677:Human Rights Watch
1614:
1595:
1558:Giorgio Napolitano
1442:G8 summit in Italy
1418:
1312:
1300:Human Rights Watch
1274:Xinhua News Agency
1208:
1160:The New York Times
1133:
1078:
1062:Xinhua News Agency
882:China News Service
866:self-determination
854:Chinese government
839:Human Rights Watch
12599:History of Ürümqi
12589:Protests in China
12569:Xinjiang conflict
12520:
12519:
12454:Chinaman's chance
12437:
12436:
12404:Mi Gao Huang Chen
12374:Franklin Feng Tao
12263:
12262:
12025:Three Alls Policy
11836:Pigtail Ordinance
11765:Sangley Rebellion
11465:
11464:
11397:Life imprisonment
11124:Migration Service
10954:State Security PP
10798:National security
10764:
10763:
10677:Chinese Turkestan
10450:2011 Hotan attack
10445:2010 Aksu bombing
10430:Shaoguan incident
10382:Xinjiang conflict
10337:Flaming Mountains
10227:Meshrep gathering
10146:Turpan Depression
10141:Taklamakan Desert
10125:Southern Xinjiang
10081:PRC incorporation
10047:Republic of China
9991:Dzungar–Qing Wars
9854:Kingdom of Khotan
9757:
9756:
9744:Xinjiang conflict
9482:Dalian PX protest
9380:Shaoguan incident
9306:Dongzhou protests
9257:in mainland China
9036:on 9 August 2011.
9025:Teague, Matthew.
8954:on 23 August 2009
8928:on 29 August 2009
8674:. 24 April 2010.
8117:. 4 August 2009.
7532:on 16 August 2011
7114:on 29 August 2009
6534:The Seattle Times
6007:on 31 August 2009
5895:on 19 August 2009
4966:on 26 August 2009
4257:Los Angeles Times
4201:不清楚,而且我觉得可以说很不清楚。
4191:您认为事件的过程已经非常清楚了吗?
4145:. 20 October 2009
3085:978-0-231-13924-3
3062:978-0-7656-3192-3
2887:978-0-7656-1318-9
2336:. 3 August 2009.
2241:on 5 October 2009
1771:2009 Shishou riot
1699:BBC World Service
1641:and called for a
1478:Internet watchers
1472:Internet response
1396:Shaoguan incident
1366:Domestic reaction
1203:
991:widespread unrest
917:National Minority
850:Shaoguan incident
815:
814:
807:
806:
754:
753:
735:Standard Mandarin
679:
678:
557:Standard Mandarin
496:
495:
288:Xinjiang conflict
253:
252:
210:
209:
159:
158:
110:(alleged; denied)
83:Shaoguan incident
72:, Xinjiang, China
31:Xinjiang conflict
12636:
12549:
12548:
12537:
12536:
12535:
12528:
12491:Sick man of Asia
12481:Locust/Wongchung
12399:Leung Chi-cheung
12272:
12271:
12230:China Initiative
12008:Nanking Massacre
11974:Torreón massacre
11928:Scott Act (1888)
11842:Page Act of 1875
11755:
11754:
11699:China Initiative
11492:
11485:
11478:
11469:
11468:
11442:Two-faced person
11209:Shadian incident
11162:
11138:
11116:
10998:Cyberspace Admin
10842:Maritime Militia
10791:
10784:
10777:
10768:
10767:
10752:
10751:
10740:
10739:
10161:Kunlun Mountains
9996:Dzungar genocide
9956:Chagatai Khanate
9919:Uyghur Khaganate
9859:Sixteen Kingdoms
9784:
9777:
9770:
9761:
9760:
9714:China PX protest
9385:Shishou incident
9288:Tangshan protest
9247:
9240:
9233:
9224:
9223:
9217:
9216:
9214:
9212:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9166:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9135:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9124:
9105:
9099:
9098:
9096:
9094:
9074:
9065:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9045:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9022:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9011:
8996:
8990:
8989:
8987:
8985:
8970:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8944:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8933:
8918:
8909:
8903:
8897:
8891:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8880:
8860:
8851:
8850:
8848:
8846:
8825:
8822:
8814:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8803:
8788:
8782:
8781:
8779:
8777:
8768:. Archived from
8755:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8744:
8724:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8694:
8688:
8687:
8685:
8683:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8638:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8608:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8582:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8571:
8551:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8540:
8525:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8514:
8495:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8479:on 11 March 2012
8468:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8442:
8436:
8435:
8433:
8431:
8415:
8409:
8408:
8404:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8393:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8347:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8336:
8316:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8287:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8273:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8223:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8193:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8182:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8137:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8126:
8107:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8091:on 27 March 2020
8077:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8046:
8040:
8039:
8037:
8035:
8029:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
7991:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7977:
7960:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7930:
7921:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7884:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7853:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7800:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7764:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7753:
7733:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7682:. 14 July 2009.
7672:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7605:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7574:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7548:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7445:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7359:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7317:on 5 August 2009
7307:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7277:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7231:on 5 August 2009
7213:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7175:
7160:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7052:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7022:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7008:
6999:. 14 July 2009.
6989:
6983:
6982:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6952:. Archived from
6941:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6921:. Archived from
6915:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6889:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6839:. 10 July 2009.
6829:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6773:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6741:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6651:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6593:
6585:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6560:Channel NewsAsia
6552:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6525:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6473:
6467:
6454:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6286:The Brunei Times
6277:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6257:. Archived from
6244:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6185:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6150:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6127:. 28 July 2009.
6117:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6097:. Archived from
6084:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6012:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5950:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5916:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5889:The Jakarta Post
5881:
5875:
5874:
5873:on 22 July 2009.
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5842:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5772:
5763:
5762:
5754:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5700:on 11 March 2011
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5659:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5633:
5625:
5614:
5613:
5605:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5481:
5475:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5433:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5410:. 10 July 2009.
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5369:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5328:on 12 July 2009.
5314:
5308:
5307:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5279:. 13 July 2009.
5269:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5249:. 13 July 2009.
5239:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5209:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5175:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5138:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5084:. Archived from
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4922:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4822:on 8 August 2009
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4673:. 22 July 2009.
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4615:. Archived from
4604:
4598:
4597:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4476:
4467:
4466:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4427:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4337:(20 July 2009).
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4218:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4193:
4192:
4184:
4182:
4173:. 23 July 2009.
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4135:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4094:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3858:
3844:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3743:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3701:
3690:
3689:
3678:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3653:. 30 June 2009.
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3577:
3562:
3554:Gunaratna, Rohan
3550:
3544:
3543:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3453:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3421:. Archived from
3410:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3337:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3275:. Archived from
3264:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3230:. Archived from
3219:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3157:. Archived from
3146:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3110:East–West Center
3103:
3094:
3088:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3046:
3040:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3007:. Archived from
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2974:. Archived from
2963:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2873:
2860:
2859:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2815:. Archived from
2802:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2765:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2734:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2677:. 10 July 2009.
2665:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2631:
2623:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2511:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2403:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2361:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2324:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2282:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2166:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2128:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2090:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2063:. Archived from
2052:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2012:
1915:was replaced by
1795:
1621:soon normalise.
1407:paramount leader
1220:Yili Prefectures
1204:
1083:
1032:
1031:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1001:Immediate causes
976:one-child policy
935:had ordered the
933:Qianlong Emperor
803:
802:
786:
785:
771:
750:
749:
726:
725:
712:
711:
698:
697:
675:
674:
651:
650:
649:
628:
627:
607:
606:
586:
585:
572:
571:
548:
547:
534:
533:
520:
519:
499:
498:
433:Tiananmen (2013)
291:
289:
279:
272:
265:
256:
255:
191:
190:
133:
132:
131:
95:
94:
45:Tianshan, Ürümqi
41:
21:
20:
12644:
12643:
12639:
12638:
12637:
12635:
12634:
12633:
12559:
12558:
12555:
12543:
12533:
12531:
12523:
12521:
12516:
12495:
12433:
12342:
12306:
12259:
12136:
12115:Malari incident
11980:1918 Kudus riot
11944:
11825:Anti-Coolie Act
11801:
11780:
11746:
11710:
11657:Ketuanan Melayu
11630:Racism in Japan
11598:
11552:
11548:De-Sinicization
11502:
11496:
11466:
11461:
11377:Judicial system
11271:
11167:
11156:
11132:
11130:Judicial Police
11110:
11079:
11007:
10935:Internet police
10913:People's Police
10894:
10805:
10802:law enforcement
10795:
10765:
10760:
10728:
10650:
10636:Shirzat Bawudun
10591:Saifuddin Azizi
10524:
10405:Ghulja incident
10376:
10320:
10311:Cotton industry
10299:
10241:
10203:
10175:
10166:Pamir Mountains
10156:Altai Mountains
10087:
9981:Dzungar Khanate
9976:Yarkent Khanate
9808:
9794:
9788:
9758:
9753:
9697:
9657:
9616:
9590:Southern Weekly
9567:
9553:Shifang protest
9531:
9455:
9409:
9405:Xinjiang unrest
9368:
9317:
9312:Dazhou protests
9300:Huashui protest
9263:2001–2007
9258:
9251:
9221:
9220:
9210:
9208:
9193:
9189:
9179:
9177:
9168:
9167:
9163:
9153:
9151:
9136:
9132:
9122:
9120:
9107:
9106:
9102:
9092:
9090:
9075:
9068:
9058:
9056:
9047:
9046:
9042:
9033:
9023:
9019:
9009:
9007:
8998:
8997:
8993:
8983:
8981:
8972:
8971:
8967:
8957:
8955:
8946:
8945:
8941:
8931:
8929:
8920:
8919:
8912:
8907:Financial Times
8904:
8900:
8895:Financial Times
8892:
8888:
8878:
8876:
8861:
8854:
8844:
8842:
8823:
8815:
8811:
8801:
8799:
8790:
8789:
8785:
8775:
8773:
8772:on 16 July 2011
8756:
8752:
8742:
8740:
8725:
8721:
8711:
8709:
8696:
8695:
8691:
8681:
8679:
8666:
8665:
8661:
8651:
8649:
8640:
8639:
8635:
8625:
8623:
8610:
8609:
8605:
8595:
8593:
8584:
8583:
8579:
8569:
8567:
8552:
8548:
8538:
8536:
8527:
8526:
8522:
8512:
8510:
8497:
8496:
8492:
8482:
8480:
8469:
8465:
8455:
8453:
8444:
8443:
8439:
8429:
8427:
8416:
8412:
8405:
8401:
8391:
8389:
8380:
8379:
8375:
8365:
8363:
8348:
8344:
8334:
8332:
8317:
8310:
8300:
8298:
8289:
8288:
8281:
8271:
8269:
8254:
8250:
8240:
8238:
8225:
8224:
8220:
8210:
8208:
8195:
8194:
8190:
8180:
8178:
8169:
8168:
8164:
8154:
8152:
8139:
8138:
8134:
8124:
8122:
8109:
8108:
8104:
8094:
8092:
8079:
8078:
8074:
8064:
8062:
8047:
8043:
8033:
8031:
8027:
8019:
8018:
8014:
8004:
8002:
7993:
7992:
7985:
7975:
7973:
7972:on 14 July 2011
7966:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7947:
7945:
7932:
7931:
7924:
7918:Wayback Machine
7903:
7901:
7890:
7886:
7885:
7881:
7871:
7869:
7854:
7850:
7840:
7838:
7837:on 21 June 2010
7829:
7828:
7824:
7814:
7812:
7801:
7792:
7782:
7780:
7765:
7761:
7751:
7749:
7734:
7730:
7720:
7718:
7703:
7699:
7689:
7687:
7674:
7673:
7669:
7659:
7657:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7633:
7631:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7592:
7590:
7575:
7571:
7561:
7559:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7535:
7533:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7510:. 9 July 2009.
7500:
7499:
7495:
7485:
7483:
7474:
7473:
7469:
7459:
7457:
7446:
7442:
7432:
7430:
7423:Hindustan Times
7417:
7416:
7412:
7402:
7400:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7376:
7374:
7369:. 7 July 2009.
7361:
7360:
7356:
7346:
7344:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7320:
7318:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7294:
7292:
7287:. 8 July 2009.
7279:
7278:
7274:
7264:
7262:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7234:
7232:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7200:
7198:
7197:on 12 July 2009
7187:
7183:
7173:
7171:
7162:
7161:
7157:
7147:
7145:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7117:
7115:
7106:
7105:
7101:
7091:
7089:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7065:
7063:
7062:on 15 July 2009
7054:
7053:
7049:
7039:
7037:
7032:. 8 July 2009.
7024:
7023:
7016:
7006:
7004:
6991:
6990:
6986:
6981:. 14 July 2009.
6974:
6973:
6969:
6959:
6957:
6956:on 18 July 2009
6950:Financial Times
6942:
6938:
6928:
6926:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6902:
6900:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6876:
6874:
6873:on 8 March 2012
6861:
6860:
6856:
6846:
6844:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6816:
6814:
6813:on 13 July 2009
6805:
6804:
6800:
6790:
6788:
6787:on 10 July 2009
6775:
6774:
6770:
6760:
6758:
6757:on 8 March 2012
6743:
6742:
6738:
6728:
6726:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6694:
6692:
6687:. 7 July 2009.
6679:
6678:
6674:
6664:
6662:
6653:
6652:
6645:
6635:
6633:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6605:
6603:
6598:. 7 July 2009.
6596:Radio Australia
6591:
6587:
6586:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6554:
6553:
6549:
6539:
6537:
6526:
6522:
6512:
6510:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6486:
6484:
6475:
6474:
6470:
6464:Wayback Machine
6455:
6451:
6441:
6439:
6424:
6420:
6410:
6408:
6407:on 17 July 2009
6399:
6398:
6394:
6384:
6382:
6381:on 25 July 2011
6367:
6366:
6362:
6352:
6350:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6326:
6324:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6296:
6294:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6264:
6262:
6261:on 10 July 2009
6245:
6238:
6228:
6226:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6202:
6200:
6195:. 7 July 2009.
6187:
6186:
6177:
6167:
6165:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6104:
6102:
6101:on 26 July 2009
6085:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6054:
6050:
6039:
6035:
6030:. 10 July 2009.
6028:China News Wrap
6025:
6024:
6020:
6010:
6008:
5997:
5993:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5968:
5966:
5965:on 10 July 2009
5951:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5917:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5865:
5864:
5860:
5850:
5848:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5801:
5797:
5787:
5785:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5766:
5755:
5740:
5730:
5728:
5717:
5713:
5703:
5701:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5677:
5675:
5660:
5656:
5645:
5643:
5638:. 9 July 2009.
5631:
5627:
5626:
5617:
5606:
5597:
5587:
5585:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5538:
5534:
5524:
5522:
5515:Radio Free Asia
5509:
5508:
5504:
5494:
5492:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5465:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5442:Financial Times
5434:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5387:
5385:
5370:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5256:
5254:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5226:
5224:
5219:. 7 July 2009.
5211:
5210:
5203:
5193:
5191:
5176:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5148:. 7 July 2009.
5140:
5139:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5105:
5101:
5091:
5089:
5088:on 10 July 2009
5074:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5026:on 10 July 2009
5018:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4986:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4940:on 23 July 2012
4928:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4906:
4904:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4797:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4770:
4755:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4738:on 10 July 2019
4726:
4725:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4619:on 10 July 2019
4605:
4601:
4590:
4586:
4575:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4540:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4486:. 8 July 2009.
4478:
4477:
4470:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4428:
4419:
4409:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4379:
4377:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4345:on 24 July 2009
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4228:. 7 July 2009.
4220:
4219:
4212:
4197:
4187:
4180:
4178:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4104:. 2 July 2010.
4096:
4095:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4046:
4044:
4031:"Uighur Unrest"
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4006:. 9 July 2009.
3998:
3997:
3993:
3980:
3978:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3859:on 10 July 2009
3856:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3813:on 31 July 2009
3805:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3745:
3744:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3720:on 22 June 2011
3712:(9 July 2009).
3703:Interview with
3702:
3693:
3680:
3679:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3575:
3560:
3551:
3547:
3516:
3512:
3499:
3497:
3490:Financial Times
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3465:on 21 July 2011
3462:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3408:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3383:on 10 July 2009
3369:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3349:on 21 July 2011
3346:
3335:
3329:
3325:
3311:
3309:
3308:on 7 April 2010
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3262:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3184:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3144:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3119:on 16 July 2007
3116:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3055:. M.E. Sharpe.
3047:
3043:
3037:Wayback Machine
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2964:
2960:
2946:
2944:
2943:on 10 July 2009
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2874:
2863:
2856:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2819:on 5 March 2016
2803:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2767:
2766:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2735:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2705:China Tech News
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2667:
2666:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2635:Financial Times
2624:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2598:. 8 July 2009.
2588:
2587:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2563:. 5 July 2009.
2553:
2552:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2512:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2470:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2415:. 6 July 2009.
2405:
2404:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2362:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2326:
2325:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2283:
2274:
2264:
2263:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2197:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2167:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2091:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2067:on 17 July 2009
2053:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2013:
2004:
1999:
1987:
1937:
1889:
1846:
1840:
1807:
1802:
1793:
1708:Daily Telegraph
1695:
1664:
1651:Lawrence Cannon
1567:
1496:
1491:
1474:
1423:Financial Times
1391:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1326:party secretary
1290:
1245:
1197:
1174:
1141:People's Square
1125:
1120:
1090:Jirla Isamuddin
1081:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1003:
983:Ghulja Incident
908:
890:
780:5 July incident
777:Literal meaning
717:Literal meaning
647:
539:Literal meaning
497:
492:
428:Shanshan (2013)
383:Xinjiang (2009)
292:
287:
285:
283:
206:
201:
196:
180:
179:
155:
146:People's Police
129:
127:
122:
111:
106:
102:
81:Anger over the
73:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12642:
12632:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12554:
12553:
12541:
12518:
12517:
12515:
12514:
12509:
12503:
12501:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12493:
12488:
12483:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12457:
12456:
12445:
12443:
12439:
12438:
12435:
12434:
12432:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12414:Teoh Beng Hock
12411:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12389:Jiansheng Chen
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12350:
12348:
12344:
12343:
12341:
12340:
12335:
12333:Velma Demerson
12330:
12325:
12320:
12314:
12312:
12308:
12307:
12305:
12304:
12299:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12282:Chae Chan Ping
12278:
12276:
12269:
12265:
12264:
12261:
12260:
12258:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12226:
12225:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12195:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12173:Wolf Amendment
12170:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12144:
12142:
12138:
12137:
12135:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12118:
12112:
12107:
12101:
12096:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12075:
12069:
12063:
12062:
12061:
12047:
12041:
12035:
12029:
12028:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12011:
11999:
11993:
11988:
11982:
11977:
11971:
11968:Beipu uprising
11965:
11959:
11952:
11950:
11946:
11945:
11943:
11942:
11936:
11930:
11925:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11903:
11898:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11861:
11855:
11850:
11844:
11839:
11833:
11828:
11822:
11816:
11809:
11807:
11803:
11802:
11800:
11799:
11794:
11788:
11786:
11782:
11781:
11779:
11778:
11773:
11768:
11761:
11759:
11752:
11748:
11747:
11745:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11724:
11718:
11716:
11715:By institution
11712:
11711:
11709:
11708:
11703:
11702:
11701:
11691:
11686:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11660:
11659:
11654:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11633:
11632:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11606:
11604:
11600:
11599:
11597:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11581:
11576:
11571:
11566:
11560:
11558:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11550:
11545:
11544:
11543:
11533:
11532:
11531:
11526:
11516:
11510:
11508:
11504:
11503:
11495:
11494:
11487:
11480:
11472:
11463:
11462:
11460:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11432:Soft detention
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11407:PLA Unit 61398
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11363:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11342:
11341:
11340:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11283:2011 crackdown
11279:
11277:
11273:
11272:
11270:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11248:
11242:
11236:
11230:
11224:
11218:
11212:
11206:
11200:
11194:
11191:Sufan movement
11188:
11182:
11175:
11173:
11169:
11168:
11166:
11165:
11164:
11163:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11140:
11139:
11127:
11100:
11095:
11089:
11087:
11081:
11080:
11078:
11077:
11076:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11054:
11053:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11017:
11015:
11009:
11008:
11006:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10984:
10983:
10973:
10972:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10950:
10949:
10948:
10947:
10937:
10932:
10931:
10930:
10910:
10904:
10902:
10896:
10895:
10893:
10892:
10891:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10860:
10859:
10858:
10853:
10852:
10851:
10846:
10845:
10844:
10834:
10824:
10813:
10811:
10807:
10806:
10794:
10793:
10786:
10779:
10771:
10762:
10761:
10759:
10758:
10746:
10733:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10700:
10699:
10689:
10684:
10682:East Turkestan
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10658:
10656:
10652:
10651:
10649:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10616:Zhang Chunxian
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10581:Ehmetjan Qasim
10578:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10548:
10546:Jahangir Khoja
10543:
10538:
10532:
10530:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10395:Barin uprising
10392:
10386:
10384:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10328:
10326:
10322:
10321:
10319:
10318:
10313:
10307:
10305:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10251:
10249:
10243:
10242:
10240:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10217:Doppa Festival
10213:
10211:
10205:
10204:
10202:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10185:
10183:
10177:
10176:
10174:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10118:
10108:
10103:
10097:
10095:
10089:
10088:
10086:
10085:
10084:
10083:
10073:
10072:
10071:
10061:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10044:
10043:
10042:
10037:
10035:General of Ili
10032:
10031:
10030:
10020:
10015:
10005:
10000:
9999:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9978:
9973:
9971:Turpan Khanate
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9937:
9936:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9914:Tibetan Empire
9911:
9910:
9909:
9904:
9903:
9902:
9887:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9850:
9849:
9844:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9818:
9816:
9810:
9809:
9799:
9796:
9795:
9787:
9786:
9779:
9772:
9764:
9755:
9754:
9752:
9751:
9741:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9705:
9703:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9695:
9690:
9689:
9688:
9678:
9672:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9655:
9649:
9643:
9637:
9634:Jasic incident
9631:
9628:Wukan protests
9624:
9622:
9618:
9617:
9615:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9597:Taiyuan attack
9594:
9586:
9584:Shanshan riots
9581:
9575:
9573:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9565:
9563:Zhongshan riot
9560:
9555:
9550:
9548:Qidong protest
9545:
9539:
9537:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9529:
9527:Zhongshan riot
9524:
9519:
9517:Zengcheng riot
9514:
9512:Yunnan protest
9509:
9507:Wukan protests
9504:
9499:
9494:
9492:Haimen protest
9489:
9484:
9479:
9469:
9463:
9461:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9431:Ma'anshan riot
9428:
9423:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9376:
9374:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9349:Tibetan unrest
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9325:
9323:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9315:
9309:
9303:
9297:
9291:
9285:
9279:
9273:
9266:
9264:
9260:
9259:
9250:
9249:
9242:
9235:
9227:
9219:
9218:
9187:
9161:
9130:
9100:
9066:
9040:
9017:
8991:
8965:
8939:
8910:
8898:
8886:
8852:
8809:
8783:
8750:
8719:
8708:on 25 May 2012
8689:
8659:
8633:
8603:
8577:
8546:
8520:
8490:
8463:
8437:
8410:
8399:
8373:
8342:
8308:
8279:
8248:
8218:
8188:
8162:
8132:
8102:
8072:
8041:
8012:
7983:
7955:
7922:
7894:People's Daily
7879:
7848:
7822:
7811:on 25 May 2012
7790:
7759:
7728:
7697:
7667:
7641:
7615:
7600:
7569:
7543:
7517:
7493:
7467:
7440:
7410:
7384:
7354:
7328:
7302:
7272:
7242:
7208:
7181:
7155:
7138:Anadolu Ajansi
7125:
7099:
7073:
7047:
7014:
6984:
6967:
6936:
6910:
6884:
6854:
6824:
6798:
6768:
6736:
6702:
6672:
6643:
6613:
6577:
6547:
6520:
6494:
6468:
6449:
6418:
6392:
6360:
6334:
6323:on 8 July 2009
6304:
6272:
6236:
6210:
6175:
6142:
6112:
6079:
6048:
6033:
6018:
5991:
5976:
5942:
5906:
5876:
5858:
5826:
5809:The Advertiser
5795:
5784:on 17 May 2010
5777:新疆今日起全面恢复互联网业务
5764:
5738:
5711:
5685:
5654:
5636:Democracy Now!
5615:
5595:
5563:
5532:
5502:
5476:
5466:Reuters.com. "
5459:
5425:
5395:
5361:
5331:
5309:
5294:
5264:
5234:
5201:
5163:
5130:
5099:
5068:
5037:
5011:
4977:
4951:
4914:
4888:
4860:
4833:
4807:
4780:
4749:
4719:
4688:
4656:
4645:on 9 July 2009
4630:
4599:
4584:
4569:
4531:
4501:
4468:
4465:. 9 July 2009.
4463:Shanghai Daily
4453:
4442:on 24 May 2021
4417:
4391:
4356:
4335:Kadeer, Rebiya
4326:
4300:
4274:
4243:
4210:
4171:Deutsche Welle
4156:
4119:
4082:
4054:
4021:
4004:The New Nation
3991:
3976:The Australian
3962:
3931:
3901:
3870:
3824:
3798:
3768:
3731:
3691:
3668:
3638:
3611:
3585:
3545:
3510:
3476:
3439:
3417:
3394:
3360:
3323:
3293:
3271:
3248:
3237:on 24 May 2010
3226:
3203:
3196:
3175:
3153:
3130:
3089:
3068:
3061:
3041:
3030:ed. Starr 2004
3022:
3011:on 8 June 2011
3004:Foreign Policy
2989:
2958:
2923:
2893:
2886:
2861:
2854:
2830:
2792:
2755:
2743:The Australian
2722:
2692:
2653:
2613:
2578:
2539:
2497:
2461:
2430:
2389:
2351:
2308:
2272:
2252:
2222:
2188:
2173:. Al Jazeera.
2154:
2118:
2078:
2040:
2029:on 15 May 2020
2001:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1966:People's Daily
1936:
1933:
1917:Zhang Chunxian
1888:
1885:
1842:Main article:
1839:
1836:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1750:People's Daily
1694:
1693:Media coverage
1691:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1663:
1660:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1549:European Union
1545:
1537:
1513:
1500:United Nations
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1473:
1470:
1390:
1387:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1289:
1286:
1244:
1241:
1186:The Australian
1173:
1170:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
993:preceding the
889:
886:
843:disappearances
813:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
797:
791:
790:
789:Transcriptions
782:
781:
778:
774:
773:
767:
761:
760:
756:
755:
752:
751:
744:
738:
737:
731:
730:
729:Transcriptions
722:
721:
718:
714:
713:
706:
700:
699:
692:
686:
685:
681:
680:
677:
676:
669:
660:
659:
653:
652:
643:
637:
636:
634:Yue: Cantonese
630:
629:
622:
616:
615:
609:
608:
601:
595:
594:
588:
587:
580:
574:
573:
566:
560:
559:
553:
552:
551:Transcriptions
544:
543:
540:
536:
535:
528:
522:
521:
514:
508:
507:
503:
502:
494:
493:
491:
490:
485:
480:
478:Bangkok (2015)
475:
470:
465:
463:Yarkant (2014)
460:
455:
450:
445:
443:Kunming (2014)
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
408:Yecheng (2012)
405:
400:
398:Kashgar (2011)
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
368:Kashgar (2008)
365:
360:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
317:
316:
314:Yi–Ta incident
311:
306:
297:
294:
293:
282:
281:
274:
267:
259:
251:
250:
247:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
187:
186:
182:
181:
170:
169:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
154:
153:
148:
143:
125:
123:
114:
112:
98:
91:
90:
86:
85:
79:
75:
74:
68:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
42:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12641:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12574:2009 in China
12572:
12570:
12567:
12566:
12564:
12557:
12552:
12547:
12542:
12540:
12530:
12529:
12526:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12504:
12502:
12498:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12455:
12452:
12451:
12450:
12447:
12446:
12444:
12440:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12351:
12349:
12345:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12315:
12313:
12309:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12287:Fong Yue Ting
12285:
12283:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12273:
12270:
12266:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12224:
12221:
12220:
12218:
12217:Trump tariffs
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12145:
12143:
12139:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12122:
12119:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12079:
12076:
12073:
12070:
12067:
12064:
12059:
12056:
12055:
12053:
12052:
12048:
12045:
12042:
12039:
12036:
12033:
12030:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12015:
12012:
12009:
12006:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:(1920s–1930s)
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11975:
11972:
11969:
11966:
11963:
11960:
11957:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11947:
11940:
11937:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11923:
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11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
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11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11865:
11862:
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11854:
11851:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11826:
11823:
11820:
11817:
11814:
11813:Buckland Riot
11811:
11810:
11808:
11804:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11789:
11787:
11783:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11766:
11763:
11762:
11760:
11756:
11753:
11749:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11719:
11717:
11713:
11707:
11704:
11700:
11697:
11696:
11695:
11694:United States
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
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11650:
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11608:
11607:
11605:
11601:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11574:Denis Kearney
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11561:
11559:
11557:By persecutor
11555:
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11299:
11296:
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11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11280:
11278:
11274:
11268:
11267:United States
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11252:
11251:709 crackdown
11249:
11246:
11243:
11240:
11237:
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11118:
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11022:
11019:
11018:
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11010:
11004:
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10999:
10996:
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10991:
10989:
10986:
10982:
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10957:
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10921:
10920:
10919:
10916:
10915:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10905:
10903:
10901:
10897:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10865:
10864:
10863:State Council
10861:
10857:
10854:
10850:
10847:
10843:
10840:
10839:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10829:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10819:
10818:
10815:
10814:
10812:
10808:
10803:
10799:
10792:
10787:
10785:
10780:
10778:
10773:
10772:
10769:
10757:
10756:
10747:
10745:
10744:
10735:
10734:
10731:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10698:
10695:
10694:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10662:Uyghur people
10660:
10659:
10657:
10653:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10626:Salih Hudayar
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10596:Rebiya Kadeer
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10571:Sabit Damolla
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10533:
10531:
10527:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10387:
10385:
10383:
10379:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10357:Id Kah Mosque
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10329:
10327:
10323:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10308:
10306:
10302:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10244:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10210:
10206:
10200:
10197:
10195:
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10190:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10182:
10178:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10136:Kumtag Desert
10134:
10132:
10129:
10126:
10122:
10119:
10116:
10112:
10111:Junggar Basin
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10098:
10096:
10094:
10090:
10082:
10079:
10078:
10077:
10074:
10070:
10069:Ili Rebellion
10067:
10066:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10053:
10052:Xinjiang Wars
10050:
10049:
10048:
10045:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10029:
10026:
10025:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10010:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10003:Kumul Khanate
10001:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9983:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9946:Mongol Empire
9944:
9942:
9939:
9935:
9932:
9931:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9908:
9905:
9901:
9898:
9897:
9896:
9893:
9892:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9882:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9839:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9819:
9817:
9815:
9811:
9806:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9785:
9780:
9778:
9773:
9771:
9766:
9765:
9762:
9749:
9745:
9742:
9739:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
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9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9700:
9694:
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9687:
9684:
9683:
9682:
9679:
9676:
9673:
9670:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9660:
9653:
9650:
9647:
9644:
9641:
9638:
9635:
9632:
9629:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9619:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
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9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9477:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9467:Chaozhou riot
9465:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
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9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9371:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9359:Uyghur unrest
9357:
9354:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9344:Sichuan riots
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9320:
9313:
9310:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9280:
9277:
9274:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9261:
9256:
9253:21st-century
9248:
9243:
9241:
9236:
9234:
9229:
9228:
9225:
9206:
9202:
9198:
9191:
9176:on 6 May 2010
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6955:
6951:
6947:
6940:
6924:
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6914:
6898:
6894:
6888:
6872:
6868:
6867:Today's Zaman
6864:
6858:
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6828:
6812:
6808:
6802:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6772:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6750:Today's Zaman
6746:
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6706:
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6429:
6422:
6406:
6402:
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6380:
6376:
6375:
6374:Khaleej Times
6370:
6364:
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6322:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6292:
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6287:
6282:
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6260:
6256:
6255:
6254:Jakarta Globe
6250:
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6224:
6220:
6214:
6198:
6194:
6190:
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6180:
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6147:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6094:The Telegraph
6090:
6083:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6052:
6045:. p. A4.
6044:
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6022:
6006:
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5726:
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5715:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5658:
5641:
5637:
5630:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5612:. p. A2.
5611:
5604:
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5583:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5551:
5547:
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5409:
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5399:
5383:
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5375:
5368:
5366:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5306:. p. A1.
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4603:
4596:. p. A3.
4595:
4588:
4581:. p. A4.
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3418:1-932728-20-1
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3252:
3233:
3229:
3227:1-932728-29-5
3223:
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3197:0-415-32051-8
3193:
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2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2002:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1928:
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1554:Angela Merkel
1551:
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1535:
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1527:
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1522:Sergey Lavrov
1519:
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1498:
1497:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1469:
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1450:Zhou Yongkang
1447:
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1156:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1129:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1075:
1074:Rebiya Kadeer
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1045:
1010:
998:
996:
992:
988:
985:of 1997, the
984:
979:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
918:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
885:
883:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
862:Rebiya Kadeer
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
810:
798:
796:
792:
787:
783:
779:
775:
768:
766:
762:
757:
745:
743:
739:
736:
732:
727:
723:
719:
715:
707:
705:
701:
693:
691:
687:
684:Official name
682:
670:
668:
665:
661:
658:
654:
644:
642:
638:
635:
631:
623:
621:
617:
614:
610:
602:
600:
596:
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589:
581:
579:
575:
567:
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561:
558:
554:
549:
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541:
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529:
527:
523:
515:
513:
509:
504:
500:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
473:Luntai (2014)
471:
469:
466:
464:
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459:
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436:
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404:
403:Pishan (2011)
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
378:Ürümqi (2009)
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
353:
347:
346:Ürümqi (1997)
344:
342:
339:
337:
336:Ürümqi (1992)
334:
332:
329:
327:
326:Ürümqi (1989)
324:
323:
322:
321:
315:
312:
310:
309:Kazakh exodus
307:
305:
304:Xinjiang Wars
302:
301:
300:
295:
290:
280:
275:
273:
268:
266:
261:
260:
257:
248:
246:
242:
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124:
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117:
113:
109:
105:
104:Supported by:
101:
97:
96:
92:
87:
84:
80:
76:
71:
67:
63:
60:5–8 July 2009
59:
55:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
12584:Ethnic riots
12556:
12347:21st century
12318:Vincent Chin
12311:20th century
12297:Wong Kim Ark
12275:19th century
12162:
12141:21st century
12054:(1945–1947)
12049:
12004:(1937-1945)
11949:20th century
11806:19th century
11785:18th century
11758:17th century
11742:Uyoku dantai
11737:Tsagaan Khas
11669:Nazi Germany
11519:Yellow Peril
11501:(Sinophobia)
11402:Penal system
11345:Human rights
11323:Great Cannon
11276:Other topics
11227:6521 Project
11123:
10753:
10741:
10646:Rahile Dawut
10631:Sattar Sawut
10576:Sheng Shicai
10561:Yang Zengxin
10556:Zuo Zongtang
10434:
10362:Karakul Lake
10342:Jiaohe ruins
10008:Qing dynasty
9951:Yuan dynasty
9890:Tang dynasty
9589:
9579:Bachu unrest
9400:Ürümqi riots
9399:
9364:Weng'an riot
9334:Longnan riot
9276:Yizhou riots
9209:. Retrieved
9200:
9190:
9178:. Retrieved
9174:the original
9164:
9152:. Retrieved
9143:
9133:
9121:. Retrieved
9112:
9103:
9091:. Retrieved
9082:
9057:. Retrieved
9053:the original
9043:
9031:the original
9020:
9008:. Retrieved
9004:the original
8994:
8982:. Retrieved
8978:the original
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8952:the original
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8930:. Retrieved
8926:the original
8906:
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8877:. Retrieved
8868:
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8796:the original
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8770:the original
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8753:
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8710:. Retrieved
8706:the original
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8680:. Retrieved
8671:
8662:
8650:. Retrieved
8646:the original
8636:
8624:. Retrieved
8615:
8606:
8594:. Retrieved
8580:
8568:. Retrieved
8560:The Guardian
8559:
8549:
8537:. Retrieved
8523:
8511:. Retrieved
8502:
8493:
8481:. Retrieved
8477:the original
8466:
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8450:the original
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8428:. Retrieved
8424:the original
8413:
8402:
8390:. Retrieved
8376:
8364:. Retrieved
8355:
8345:
8333:. Retrieved
8325:The Guardian
8324:
8299:. Retrieved
8295:the original
8272:28 September
8270:. Retrieved
8261:
8251:
8239:. Retrieved
8230:
8221:
8209:. Retrieved
8200:
8191:
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8165:
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8144:
8135:
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8114:
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8093:. Retrieved
8089:the original
8075:
8063:. Retrieved
8055:The Guardian
8054:
8044:
8032:. Retrieved
8025:the original
8015:
8003:. Retrieved
7974:. Retrieved
7970:the original
7958:
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7937:
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7644:
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7546:
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6789:. Retrieved
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6755:the original
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6405:the original
6395:
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6379:the original
6372:
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6337:
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6321:the original
6317:Jakarta Post
6316:
6307:
6295:. Retrieved
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5994:
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4931:
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4891:
4884:authorities.
4882:
4872:
4863:
4855:
4847:The Diplomat
4845:
4836:
4824:. Retrieved
4820:the original
4810:
4798:. Retrieved
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4752:
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4440:the original
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4404:the original
4394:
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4369:
4359:
4349:29 September
4347:. Retrieved
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4225:
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4186:
4179:. Retrieved
4166:美新疆问题专家鲍文德访谈
4159:
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3892:. Retrieved
3883:
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3854:the original
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3526:(3): 48–62.
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2204:
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2137:The Guardian
2136:
2109:. Retrieved
2098:
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2060:
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2027:the original
2020:
1977:
1965:
1963:
1949:
1946:
1942:National Day
1938:
1929:
1905:United Front
1894:
1890:
1877:
1862:
1853:Armed police
1832:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1760:
1749:
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1736:
1713:
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1615:
1599:
1596:
1580:
1568:
1547:
1539:
1515:
1499:
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1427:
1422:
1419:
1392:
1374:
1345:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1316:
1313:
1294:
1291:
1288:After 5 July
1278:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1227:
1213:
1209:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1137:Grand Bazaar
1134:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1079:
1055:
1049:the incident
980:
969:
929:Qing Dynasty
926:
913:
909:
870:
847:
816:
795:Latin Yëziqi
742:Hanyu Pinyin
657:Southern Min
620:Romanization
599:Romanization
564:Hanyu Pinyin
506:Chinese name
438:Xinhe (2014)
423:Bachu (2013)
418:Korla (2013)
393:Hotan (2011)
377:
352:2007–present
351:
350:
341:Gulja (1997)
331:Barin (1990)
319:
318:
298:
171:
164:Lead figures
126:
103:
29:Part of the
18:
12486:Shina/Zhina
12466:Ching chong
12429:Michelle Go
12419:Xiaoxing Xi
12409:Sherry Chen
12394:Jiayang Fan
12328:Qian Xuesen
12123:(1975–1979)
12074:(1956–1965)
12046:(1945–1946)
12016:(1942-1945)
12010:(1937–1938)
11958:(1901–1973)
11935:(1892–1943)
11908:(1885–1923)
11866:(1882–1943)
11860:(1881–1944)
11821:(1860–1861)
11751:By incident
11674:Philippines
11579:Hideki Tojo
11293:Black jails
11157: [
11133: [
11122:(including
11111: [
11073:Immigration
11003:Urban Admin
10981:Coast Guard
10940:Immigration
10621:Ilham Tohti
10611:Wang Lequan
10367:Kizil Caves
10121:Tarim Basin
9961:Moghulistan
9941:Qara Khitai
9837:Han dynasty
9648:(2019–2021)
9329:Lhasa riots
9308:(2005–2006)
9272:(2002–2003)
9211:11 February
9180:11 February
9154:11 February
9123:11 February
9113:China Daily
9093:11 February
9083:China Daily
9059:11 February
9010:4 September
8958:4 September
8932:4 September
8845:16 February
8802:4 September
8776:4 September
8652:5 September
8626:4 September
8596:6 September
8570:4 September
8539:4 September
8513:4 September
8483:4 September
8456:4 September
8241:13 December
8211:4 September
8201:China Daily
8181:4 September
8155:4 September
8125:4 September
7948:18 December
7367:China Daily
7221:Taiwan News
6817:5 September
6781:Taiwan News
6729:5 September
6715:Norway Post
6636:19 December
5759:China Daily
5731:11 November
5646:5 September
5588:5 September
5468:Reuters.com
5452:24 February
5354:4 September
5277:China Daily
5092:4 September
5061:4 September
4826:13 December
4800:5 September
4742:5 September
4514:China Daily
4410:15 December
4319:5 September
4293:5 September
4198:Bovingdon:
4181:5 September
3914:China Daily
3884:China Daily
3781:China Daily
3751:China Daily
3705:Dru Gladney
3581:unreported.
3015:5 September
2982:5 September
2490:25 February
2382:13 December
2371:China Daily
2344:4 September
2301:4 September
2205:China Daily
2111:5 September
2071:5 September
1978:China Daily
1913:Wang Lequan
1901:Liu Yunshan
1873:Wang Lequan
1824:China Daily
1819:China Daily
1626:Netherlands
1575:Nihat Ergün
1509:Navi Pillay
1504:Ban Ki-moon
1431:Three Evils
1351:Ilham Tohti
1099:China Daily
957:Tarim Basin
927:During the
835:state media
759:Uyghur name
483:Aksu (2015)
388:Aksu (2010)
173:Wang Lequan
12579:2009 riots
12563:Categories
12424:Yao Pan Ma
12384:Haoyang Yu
12359:Danny Chen
12338:Wen Ho Lee
11603:By country
11507:Background
11303:Censorship
11288:610 Office
11203:Red August
11172:Operations
11063:Correction
10945:Inspection
10566:Jin Shuren
10372:Niya ruins
10290:Tunurkawab
9822:Tocharians
9038:1:41–2:15.
8984:3 December
8879:6 November
8392:18 January
8366:18 January
8335:18 January
8327:. London.
8301:3 December
8057:. London.
8034:18 January
7976:18 January
7904:18 January
7841:18 January
7783:18 January
7752:18 January
7744:. London.
7721:18 January
7660:18 January
7634:18 January
7593:17 January
7562:18 January
7536:18 January
7507:The Nation
7460:18 January
7433:18 January
7403:18 January
7377:18 January
7347:18 January
7321:18 January
7295:18 January
7265:29 January
7255:China Post
7235:18 January
7174:18 January
7148:18 January
7118:18 January
7092:18 January
7066:18 January
7040:18 January
7030:Trend News
6929:25 October
6903:18 January
6877:18 January
6847:18 January
6791:18 January
6695:18 January
6665:18 January
6626:Sino Daily
6606:18 January
6570:18 January
6513:18 January
6487:18 January
6442:18 January
6411:18 January
6385:18 January
6327:18 January
6297:18 January
6265:18 January
6229:18 January
6203:18 January
6168:29 January
6135:29 January
6105:29 January
6072:18 January
6011:18 January
5969:18 January
5935:18 January
5899:18 January
5851:18 January
5819:18 January
5704:18 January
5678:18 January
5227:18 January
5194:18 January
5186:. London.
5156:18 January
5053:. London.
5004:18 January
4970:18 January
4944:18 January
4907:18 January
4649:18 January
4524:18 January
4446:18 January
4380:18 January
4267:18 January
4236:18 January
4149:18 January
4141:(Report).
4014:18 January
3955:18 January
3924:18 January
3894:18 January
3817:18 January
3791:18 January
3761:18 January
3724:17 January
3661:18 January
3631:18 January
3604:18 January
3500:18 January
3319:centuries.
3241:29 January
2947:18 January
2916:29 January
2646:18 January
2571:18 January
2454:13 October
2139:. London.
1997:References
1909:Du Qinglin
1855:troops in
1730:, and the
1618:Kevin Rudd
1530:Kyrgyzstan
1526:Kazakhstan
1389:Government
1378:Al Jazeera
947:, Uyghur,
888:Background
831:Han people
215:Casualties
12379:Gang Chen
12369:Eileen Gu
12354:Anming Hu
12292:Mary Tape
12268:By victim
11933:Geary Act
11679:Singapore
11620:Indonesia
11610:Hong Kong
11437:Shuanggui
11360:Hong Kong
11217:(1983–87)
11199:(1957–59)
11193:(1955–57)
11187:(1951–52)
11181:(1950–53)
11013:Hong Kong
10672:Altishahr
10601:Nur Bekri
10586:Wang Zhen
10551:Yaqub Beg
10181:Education
10115:Dzungaria
10106:Tian Shan
10093:Geography
10013:Qing rule
9621:2015–2021
9572:2013–2014
8840:1653-4212
8743:28 August
8356:USA Today
7965:石首"抢尸"拉锯战
7285:Swissinfo
5556:25 August
5525:31 August
5322:France 24
4702:The Times
4436:The Times
3981:2 January
3540:154942905
3039:, p. 243.
2748:2 January
2715:3 January
2022:The Times
1584:Alik Alik
1565:Countries
1483:Wang Zhen
1462:Wang Yang
1446:Politburo
1438:Hu Jintao
1414:G8 summit
1410:Hu Jintao
1317:The Times
1254:The Times
1180:The Times
1086:Nur Bekri
320:1989–2006
299:1930–1989
176:Nur Bekri
78:Caused by
12449:Chinaman
12068:(1950s-)
11689:Thailand
11647:Malaysia
10900:Mainland
10810:National
10804:in China
10743:Category
10536:Amursana
10347:Gaochang
10280:Pamirdin
9966:Kara Del
9869:Göktürks
9864:Gaochang
9791:Xinjiang
9592:incident
9205:Archived
9201:BBC News
9148:Archived
9144:BBC News
9117:Archived
9087:Archived
8873:Archived
8737:Archived
8682:25 April
8676:Archived
8672:BBC News
8620:Archived
8616:BBC News
8590:Archived
8564:Archived
8533:Archived
8507:Archived
8503:BBC News
8386:Archived
8360:Archived
8329:Archived
8266:Archived
8235:Archived
8231:BBC News
8205:Archived
8175:Archived
8149:Archived
8145:BBC News
8119:Archived
8115:BBC News
8095:3 August
8065:3 August
8059:Archived
7999:Archived
7942:Archived
7914:Archived
7866:Archived
7777:Archived
7773:BBC News
7746:Archived
7715:Archived
7684:Archived
7680:BBC News
7654:Archived
7587:Archived
7556:Archived
7512:Archived
7454:Archived
7371:Archived
7341:Archived
7289:Archived
7259:Archived
7168:Archived
7086:Archived
7034:Archived
7001:Archived
6897:Archived
6841:Archived
6837:BBC News
6689:Archived
6630:Archived
6600:Archived
6507:Archived
6481:Archived
6460:Archived
6436:Archived
6347:Archived
6197:Archived
6162:Archived
6129:Archived
6125:BBC News
6066:Archived
5929:Archived
5845:Archived
5813:Archived
5672:Archived
5640:Archived
5582:Archived
5550:Archived
5519:Archived
5517:. 2009.
5489:Archived
5446:Archived
5412:Archived
5408:BBC News
5382:Archived
5344:Euronews
5281:Archived
5251:Archived
5247:BBC News
5221:Archived
5188:Archived
5150:Archived
5146:BBC News
5123:24 April
5117:Archived
5055:Archived
4998:Archived
4901:Archived
4879:Archived
4874:ABC News
4852:Archived
4767:Archived
4675:Archived
4556:Archived
4518:Archived
4488:Archived
4484:BBC News
4374:Archived
4313:Archived
4287:Archived
4261:Archived
4230:Archived
4226:BBC News
4175:Archived
4106:Archived
4075:24 April
4069:Archived
4041:Archived
4008:Archived
3949:Archived
3918:Archived
3888:Archived
3785:Archived
3755:Archived
3655:Archived
3651:BBC News
3598:Archived
3494:Archived
3087:. p. 306
3033:Archived
2823:11 April
2779:Archived
2774:BBC News
2709:Archived
2679:Archived
2674:BBC News
2640:Archived
2600:Archived
2595:BBC News
2565:Archived
2526:Archived
2484:Archived
2479:BBC News
2448:Archived
2417:Archived
2412:BBC News
2376:Archived
2338:Archived
2333:BBC News
2295:Archived
2209:Archived
2175:Archived
2141:Archived
2105:Archived
1985:See also
1974:Sohu.com
1970:Sina.com
1953:Dunhuang
1112:violence
1108:protests
1096:Groups.
1022:Shaoguan
963:and 60%
941:Amursana
641:Jyutping
578:Bopomofo
532:烏魯木齊七五騷亂
518:乌鲁木齐七五骚乱
236:Arrested
228:Injuries
220:Death(s)
65:Location
12551:Society
12525:Portals
12500:Related
12302:Yick Wo
12051:Bersiap
11706:Vietnam
11664:Myanmar
11589:Pol Pot
11584:Suharto
11541:Minzoku
11247:(2014–)
11241:(2014–)
11235:(2012–)
11068:Customs
10988:Customs
10837:Militia
10755:Commons
10655:Related
10541:Mingrui
10304:Economy
10275:Youtazi
10255:Dapanji
10247:Cuisine
10209:Culture
9881:Eastern
9877:Western
9832:Xiongnu
9814:History
9805:capital
9702:Related
9034:(video)
8262:Reuters
8083:. MSN.
8028:(video)
8005:13 July
7815:5 April
7690:14 July
7583:Reuters
7486:23 July
7201:12 July
7007:15 July
6997:Reuters
6960:15 July
6761:5 April
6592:(audio)
6540:19 July
6432:Reuters
6353:28 June
6193:Reuters
6062:Reuters
5841:(video)
5668:Reuters
5632:(video)
5495:12 July
5418:12 July
5388:12 July
5378:Reuters
5287:13 July
5257:13 July
5113:Reuters
5030:12 July
4933:Caijing
4773:18 July
4763:Reuters
4732:Newsday
4670:Reuters
4613:Reuters
3857:(video)
2812:Reuters
2685:12 July
2560:Reuters
2245:21 July
2215:18 July
1925:Kashgar
1763:Reuters
1728:Ukraine
1724:Georgia
1639:Jakarta
1338:Jumu'ah
1224:Kashgar
894:Uyghurs
877:mosques
827:Uyghurs
772:
664:Hokkien
245:Charged
100:Uyghurs
89:Parties
12476:Chinky
12364:Ee Lee
12117:(1974)
12106:(1969)
12080:(1962)
12060:(1947)
12040:(1943)
12034:(1942)
11998:(1931)
11976:(1911)
11970:(1907)
11964:(1907)
11941:(1899)
11924:(1887)
11897:(1885)
11849:(1876)
11838:(1873)
11827:(1862)
11815:(1857)
11767:(1603)
11684:Taiwan
11514:Coolie
11392:Laogai
11257:Abroad
11253:(2015)
11229:(2009)
11223:(1999)
11211:(1975)
11205:(1966)
11046:Police
10606:Li Zhi
10529:People
10265:Sangza
10101:Cities
9885:Second
9827:Yuezhi
9801:Ürümqi
9793:topics
9677:(2022)
9671:(2022)
9654:(2020)
9642:(2018)
9636:(2018)
9630:(2016)
9314:(2007)
9302:(2005)
9296:(2005)
9290:(2004)
9284:(2003)
9278:(2002)
8838:
8712:3 July
8430:1 July
7872:2 July
5788:14 May
4712:7 July
4681:5 July
4623:5 July
4562:6 July
4494:6 July
4112:2 July
4047:5 July
4036:Forbes
3863:7 July
3538:
3415:
3387:7 July
3269:
3224:
3194:
3151:
3123:21 May
3083:
3059:
2884:
2852:
2785:1 July
2606:5 July
2532:5 July
2423:6 July
2181:5 July
2147:5 July
2033:5 July
1907:chief
1903:, and
1897:Ma Kai
1869:Li Zhi
1857:Ürümqi
1794:
1703:Xinhua
1534:Almaty
1512:norms.
1416:early.
1383:Flickr
1322:Li Zhi
1270:Manchu
1192:tasers
1118:Events
1082:
1036:Ürümqi
965:Turkic
953:Kazakh
951:, and
931:, the
904:, and
819:Ürümqi
765:Uyghur
239:1,500+
205:1,000+
200:1,000+
195:3,000+
185:Number
70:Ürümqi
12539:China
12471:Chink
12442:Slurs
11637:Korea
11625:Japan
11615:India
11355:Macao
11350:Tibet
11161:]
11137:]
11115:]
11085:Macau
10285:Xurpa
10270:Samsa
10232:Muqam
10222:Music
9924:Qocho
9873:First
9662:2022–
8824:(PDF)
3576:(PDF)
3561:(PDF)
3536:S2CID
3469:6 May
3463:(PDF)
3452:(PDF)
3432:6 May
3426:(PDF)
3409:(PDF)
3353:6 May
3347:(PDF)
3336:(PDF)
3312:6 May
3286:6 May
3280:(PDF)
3263:(PDF)
3235:(PDF)
3218:(PDF)
3168:6 May
3162:(PDF)
3145:(PDF)
3117:(PDF)
3108:(1).
3102:(PDF)
2844:[
1643:jihad
613:Hakka
231:1,721
11642:Laos
11058:Fire
10849:NDMC
10800:and
9883:and
9536:2012
9460:2011
9414:2010
9373:2009
9322:2008
9213:2010
9182:2010
9156:2010
9125:2010
9095:2010
9061:2010
9012:2009
8986:2009
8960:2009
8934:2009
8881:2011
8847:2010
8836:ISSN
8804:2009
8778:2009
8745:2009
8714:2010
8684:2010
8654:2009
8628:2009
8598:2009
8572:2009
8541:2009
8515:2009
8485:2009
8458:2009
8432:2010
8394:2010
8368:2010
8337:2010
8303:2009
8274:2009
8243:2009
8213:2009
8183:2009
8157:2009
8127:2009
8097:2009
8067:2009
8036:2010
8007:2009
7978:2010
7950:2018
7906:2010
7874:2010
7843:2010
7817:2011
7785:2010
7754:2010
7723:2010
7692:2009
7662:2010
7636:2010
7595:2009
7564:2010
7538:2010
7488:2011
7462:2010
7435:2010
7405:2010
7379:2010
7349:2010
7323:2010
7297:2010
7267:2010
7237:2010
7203:2009
7176:2010
7150:2010
7120:2010
7094:2010
7068:2010
7042:2010
7009:2009
6962:2009
6931:2015
6905:2010
6879:2010
6849:2010
6819:2009
6793:2010
6763:2011
6731:2009
6697:2010
6667:2010
6638:2014
6608:2010
6572:2010
6542:2009
6515:2010
6489:2010
6444:2010
6413:2010
6387:2010
6355:2017
6329:2010
6299:2010
6267:2010
6231:2010
6205:2010
6170:2010
6137:2010
6107:2010
6074:2010
6013:2010
5971:2010
5937:2010
5901:2010
5853:2010
5821:2010
5790:2010
5733:2016
5706:2010
5680:2010
5648:2009
5590:2009
5558:2009
5527:2009
5497:2009
5454:2010
5420:2009
5390:2009
5356:2009
5289:2009
5259:2009
5229:2010
5196:2010
5158:2010
5125:2011
5094:2009
5063:2009
5032:2009
5006:2010
4972:2010
4946:2010
4909:2010
4828:2009
4802:2009
4775:2009
4744:2009
4714:2009
4683:2022
4651:2010
4625:2009
4564:2009
4526:2010
4496:2009
4448:2010
4412:2009
4382:2010
4351:2009
4321:2009
4295:2009
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