1122:, Japan, attended by more than 120 Uyghur delegates from 20 countries around the world. During the four-day assembly, delegates in six commissions discussed new strategies for the peaceful promotion of human rights and democracy for the Uyghur people, in light of China's current political conditions and its upcoming change of political leadership later this year. They also held a peaceful protest in front of the Chinese Embassy in Tokyo with the participation of Japanese supporters. During the rally, a representative delivered a letter to the Chinese government calling for an end to ongoing grave human rights abuses suffered by Uyghurs in their homeland. Japanese and international media covered the protest. During the Assembly, Uyghur delegates also elected a new WUC leadership. A Uyghur democracy movement leader, Ms. Rebiya Kadeer, was reelected WUC President.
1134:(UNPO) and the Uyghur Association of France (Association des Ouïghours de France) successfully completed its 5th General Assembly in Paris, France. The Assembly brought together over 140 WUC delegates from 18 countries to elect new representation, amend the charter of the organization and to discuss a forward-looking strategic advocacy plan over the next four years. The public opening session brought together members of the Uyghur community with representatives of civil society in France as well as WUC affiliate organizations from around the world to highlight the successes of those groups as well potential areas for improvement. Speeches during the ceremony were delivered by WUC President, Rebiya Kadeer and UNPO Secretary General, Marino Busdachin, along with leaders of WUC affiliate organizations.
1151:, was elected as WUC President and former vice-president, Omer Kanat was elected as chairman of the executive committee. In addition, the delegates recognized the unparalleled contributions of former president and long time Uyghur activist Rebiya Kadeer with an honorary role with the organization. The closing ceremony was centered around a Uyghur cultural event that included a performance by members of the London Uyghur Ensemble, traditional dance and the recitation of poetry. The event allowed members of the Uyghur community from around the world to share in their common culture and heritage as the WUC looks to protect Uyghur identity going forward.
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was then dismissed from university but completed his physics degree via independent study, and went on to receive a master's degree in
Politics and Sociology from Gazi University in Turkey and a degree in Computer Science in Munich, Germany. After enduring persecution from the Chinese government, Isa fled China in 1994 and sought asylum in Europe, and became a citizen of Germany in 2006.
645:' and advocates rejection of totalitarianism, religious intolerance and terrorism as an instrument of policy. It has been called the "largest representative body of Uyghurs around the world" and uses more moderate methods of human rights advocacy to influence the Chinese government within the international community in contrast to more radical Uyghur organizations.
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The main objective of the WUC is to promote democracy, human rights and freedom for the Uyghur people and use peaceful, nonviolent, and democratic means to determine their political future. By representing as the sole legitimate organization of the Uyghur people both in East
Turkistan and abroad, WUC
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The WUC engages in a wide range of awareness raising and advocacy campaigns about the human rights situation for
Uyghurs in China, concentrating on United States Congress in Washington, EU member states, and EU and UN human rights mechanisms. The WUC also works with European Parliament (including the
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Dolkun Isa is a former student-leader of the pro-democracy demonstrations at
Xinjiang University in 1988. He founded the Students' Science and Culture Union at the university in 1987 and worked on programs to eliminate illiteracy and to promote science and to lead other students in East Turkestan. He
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to advocate for more radical forms of ideological and armed struggle than those supported by the Uyghur World
Congress. The East Turkistan Government in Exile claimed to be the "sole organ of the Eastern Turkestan Republic" just four months after the formation of the World Uyghur Congress, leading to
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has accused the World Uyghur
Congress of fomenting unrest in Xinjiang, and added the WUC to its list of terrorist organizations in December 2003. It has labeled the WUC's president as a "terrorist" who "conspired with separatists and religious extremists to plan terror attacks." Kadeer rejected the
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based in
Washington, D.C., use mass media and their own websites in an aim to inform the international community of human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. It has been described as "cyber-separatism" which is supported in part by wealthy Uyghurs in the Middle East. Some newspapers in
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Numerous Uyghur organisations representing the Uyghur movement in exile formed around the world from the 1980s to early 2000s but were disorganised and disunited. The World Uyghur Youth
Congress was formed in November 1996. On 18 April 2004, the World Uyghur Youth Congress and another organization,
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On 15 March 2018, hundreds of
Uyghurs demonstrated in cities around the world to draw attention to the Chinese government's repression of the Uyghur people in East Turkestan and urge the international community to take action. Demonstrations were held in 15 cities in 14 countries around the world,
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From 21 to 25 May 2009, the World Uyghur
Congress successfully held its Third General Assembly in Washington D.C. WUC delegates from the United States, Canada, the Great Britain, Australia, Germany, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Turkey, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan attended this assembly. Held in
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On 27 April 2018, the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) and its member organization, the World Uyghur Congress (WUC) held a protest march in Brussels, Belgium to demand that China release one million Uyghurs having been arbitrarily arrested and currently being detained within
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of the International Criminal Police Organization, though the German government did not recognize the notice, nor did the United States. Fair Trials, an organization working "for fair trials according to internationally recognized standards of justice" has noted that in practice, "INTERPOL's Red
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on 12 November in Munich, Germany. The assembly brought together over 100 WUC delegates hailing from 18 countries from 10 to 12 November to amend the Charter of the organization, discuss the most effective direction of the organization in the coming years, to develop a working strategy to more
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From 24 to 27 November 2008, the World Uyghur Congress has successfully held its Second Assembly in Munich, Germany. WUC delegates from the United States, Canada, the Great Britain, Australia, Germany, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Turkey, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan attended this assembly.
756:." It has declared its intention to work with world governments and form a "peaceful opposition" to the policies of the Chinese government in Xinjiang, whose treatment of Uyghurs, it alleges, risk turning the region into a "time bomb". The first president, Erkin Alptekin, described the
1110:, that took place on 18 and 19 May, prior to the Assembly. During the week beginning on Monday, 18 May – officially designated by the WUC as "Uyghur Week" –WUC delegates, Uyghur human right activists, government officials, legislators and academics attended these two important events.
1233:." The participants also demanded that China stop the destruction of the Uyghur's cultural, religious and linguistic identity. This march brought together Uyghurs from many different diaspora groups from around the world and it is estimated that there were around 2,000 participants.
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Notices are being used as political tools by NCBs, and are being issued and maintained on the basis of criminal cases which have been recognized as being politically-motivated by extradition courts and asylum authorities." The notice was removed in early 2018.
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EU Sub-committee on Human Rights), NGOs, UN Treaty Bodies, to which it submits alternative reports as well as UN Special Procedures (Special Rapporteurs, Independent Experts and Working Groups). The WUC also participates actively with the UN
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was elected as president at the second General Assembly meeting held on 24–27 November 2006. The Congress has convened seven assemblies since its inception—in 2004, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2016, 2017 and 2021. It is a member of the
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1077:, Germany. In the Assembly, the World Uyghur Youth Congress, which was formed in November 1996, and the East Turkestan National Congress declared their unification by forming the World Uyghur Congress. At this assembly,
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and submits written statements and reports, delivers oral statements to plenary sessions, and organizes side events that focus on Chinese human rights abuses. The WUC also attends the UN Forum on Minority Issues.
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who want to replace us with their own people and assimilate those of us who remain, wiping out our culture." The Congress has also said China is exaggerating the threat from terrorists in order to justify
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for advocating for democracy, human rights, and freedom for the Uyghur people and the use of peaceful, nonviolent, and democratic means to help Uyghurs achieve self-determination.
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The Congress also maintains representatives in Australia, Belgium, Denmark, France, Kyrgyzstan, Japan, Sweden and the United Kingdom. President Kadeer met United States President
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was unanimously elected as the new President of World Uyghur Congress. Ms. Kadeer's election has given new hope and strength for WUC and the Uyghur people all around the world.
671:(WUYC) and some members of the East Turkestan National Congress (ETNC) following a split among the East Turkestan National Congress over the issue of autonomy vs independence.
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the Eastern Turkistan National Congress, merged to form the World Uyghur Congress. Four months later, other Uyghur diaspora members founded the
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effectively raise the Uyghur issue in international fora, and elect new leadership. Long-time Uyghur activist and co-founder of the WUC,
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and the One Voice, One Step initiative and has been presented in 33 cities in 15 countries. The exhibition was to run for one month.
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As the Congress is made up of a number of international Uyghur groups, its leaders are based in a number of countries as follows:
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including: the US, Germany, Belgium, Norway, Turkey, Sweden, the UK, Netherlands, Australia, Canada, France, Finland and Japan.
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On 18 October 2019, an exhibition named "A Prison Without Walls – East Turkestan Today", was opened, featuring photographs of
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1863:"DEFENDERS OF HUMAN AND RELIGIOUS RIGHTS IN CHINA TO RECEIVE 2019 DEMOCRACY AWARD ON 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF TIANANMEN MASSACRE"
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and other political institutions before being arrested in 1999 for, according to Chinese state media, sending confidential
990:, who opposed both East Turkistan Republic(s) and sought ‘autonomy’ for the Uyghurs under the Republic of China. After the
1945:
Clarke, Michael. (2008). China's "War on Terror" in Xinjiang: Human Security and the Causes of Violent Uighur Separatism.
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endeavors to set out a course for the peaceful settlement of the East Turkistan Question through dialogue and negotiation.
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for the region. According to the WUC, its main aim is to "promote the right of the Uyghur people to use peaceful,
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in Tibet in 2008, and claimed that WUC president Kadeer said that "something similar should happen in Xinjiang."
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accusations, saying that "anyone who is unhappy with China's harsh rule is a 'separatist'". During the
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From 14 to 17 May 2012, the World Uyghur Congress (WUC) successfully held its 4th General Assembly in
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since 2003 for conspiring with separatists and religious extremists to plan terror attacks.
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is the current president, who has been living in Germany since 1996 after leaving China.
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1508:Özkan, Güner (2023), "The Uyghur Movement in Exile", in Shei, Chris; Chen, Jie (eds.),
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as General Secretary since 2004 of the unified group; Alptekin served until 2006, when
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From 11 to 14 November 2021, the World Uyghur Congress successfully completed its 7th
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From 10 to 12 November 2017, the World Uyghur Congress successfully completed its 6th
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Beijing Olympics: Security stepped up after terror attack kills 16 Chinese policemen
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and then Convent College, completing his studies in the Institute of Journalism in
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On 18 April 2004, the first General Assembly of World Uyghur Congress was hold in
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Newly founded World Uyghur Congress calls for peaceful solution in East Turkestan
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1556:"China Smears Former Xinjiang Residents Who Testified About Abuses in the Region"
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Confronting Terrorism and Other Evils in China: All Quiet on the Western Front?
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conjunction with the meeting was a conference on the Uyghur conflict entitled:
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On 13 July 2016, the World Uyghur Congress, under the cosponsorship of the
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was elected as the first president and Memet Tohti as the vice-president.
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Police have evidence of World Uyghur Congress masterminding Xinjiang riot
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Filip Jirouš: Ujgurský kongres a Ujgurské dny v ČR, Sinopsis, 11.11.2021
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The World Uyghur Congress was formed in mid-April 2004 at a meeting in
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78:"To promote democracy, human rights, and freedom for the Uyghur people"
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Ethnic Clashes In China Continue As White House Calls For Restraint
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637:. The World Uyghur Congress claims to be a nonviolent and peaceful
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Anti-terror expert: World Uyghur Congress behind Xinjiang violence
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that opposes what it considers to be the Chinese "occupation" of '
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China says international extremists backing terrorism in Xinjiang
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Alim Seitoff, WUC's vice president, interviewed on PBS' NewsHour
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Prominent Uyghur political leader and human rights activist Ms.
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groups that claims to "represent the collective interest of the
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of China, Kadeer became a millionaire in the 1980s through her
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Strengthening respect for human rights, strengthening INTERPOL
1576:"U.S.-backed World Uygur Congress, spokesperson for terrorism"
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Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
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Central Asia and the Caucasus: transnationalism and diaspora.
2337:"WORLD UYGHUR CONGRESS 6TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN PARIS, FRANCE"
2307:"WORLD UYGHUR CONGRESS 5TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN PARIS, FRANCE"
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Ablet, Adile; Juma, Mamatjan; Seytoff, Alim (13 April 2021).
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incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China
986:(UNPO) and the World Uyghur Congress. Alptekin is the son of
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broadcaster. After she fled to the United States in 2005 on
1024:, businesswoman and political activist. Born in the city of
752:, and democratic means to determine the political future of
2409:"Taipei exhibition tells story of East Turkestan's Uighurs"
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to her husband, who worked in the United States as a pro-
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of colonizing Xinjiang and reneging on promises to allow
656:. It has been designated as a terrorist organization by
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China equates pro-independence Uighurs with terrorists
2069:"INTERPOL and China- time is telling for Red Notices"
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The 8th General Assembly of the World Uyghur Congress
720:. In 2019, the World Uyghur Congress, represented by
2008:"China criticizes Bush meeting with Uyghur activist"
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716:. There are no known links between the WUC and the
648:The World Uyghur Congress is funded in part by the
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East Turkistan Education and Solidarity Association
1604:"Changing the Guard at the World Uyghur Congress"
1216:. The exhibition was originally organized by the
3719:
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2217:"World Uyghur Congress Second General Assembly"
982:organizations, the best known of which are the
3733:Organizations designated as terrorist by China
2378:"ONE VOICE, ONE STEP WORLDWIDE DEMONSTRATIONS"
2277:"World Uyghur Congress Forth General Assembly"
2247:"World Uyghur Congress Third General Assembly"
2187:"World Uyghur Congress First General Assembly"
2118:
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1647:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
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1132:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
984:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
706:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
191:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
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2518:Atakabi, Touraj; Mehendale, Sanjyot. (2005).
1855:
1821:'Pivot of Asia' sees China-Pakistan maneuvers
587:
2151:"Troops flood into China region after riots"
1717:
1715:
1510:Routledge Resources Online – Chinese Studies
1335:
1243:government of the People's Republic of China
689:immediate tensions between the two groups.
3643:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
3267:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
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1283:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
1032:holdings and ownership of a multinational
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552:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
27:
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1204:, the everyday lives of Uighurs, and the
888:Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee
1725:The Uyghurs: Strangers in their own land
2846:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
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1997:Atakabi & Mehendale (2005), p. 165.
1988:Atakabi & Mehendale (2005), p. 164.
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1108:: 60 Years under Communist Chinese Rule
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2441:"000 March for Freedom of the Uyghurs"
1815:
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785:reprint articles from the websites in
2798:Chief Official of the Western Regions
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2421:from the original on 13 December 2019
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2347:from the original on 27 December 2017
1892:
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1798:Introducing the World Uyghur Congress
1602:Shichor, Yitzhak (19 December 2006).
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1191:
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797:
3728:East Turkestan independence movement
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2885:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
2100:from the original on 3 February 2018
1906:. Monsters and Critics. 3 April 2008
1681:
1658:
1626:
1535:China (Xinjiang/east Turkistan) 2016
1398:. uyghurcongress.org. Archived from
1273:East Turkestan independence movement
1223:
958:
934:officials in October the same year.
877:Chairman of the Executive Committee
2793:Protectorate of the Western Regions
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2121:"Why China Fears This Uyghur Exile"
1810:
1784:
1482:from the original on 30 August 2011
1313:
1036:. Kadeer held various positions in
16:Cultural and political organization
13:
3638:East Turkistan Government in Exile
3446:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
2451:from the original on 27 April 2018
2388:from the original on 26 March 2018
2287:from the original on 12 March 2017
2257:from the original on 12 March 2017
2197:from the original on 27 April 2018
2112:
2067:Estlund, Michelle (5 March 2018).
1885:
1766:Fighting for the rights of Uyghurs
1704:China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly.
1592:
1494:
1456:from the original on 21 April 2020
1396:"World Uyghur Congress who we are"
1278:East Turkistan Government-in-Exile
994:in 1949 and succession by the new
695:served as the first president and
686:East Turkistan Government in Exile
547:East Turkistan Government in Exile
14:
3774:
3758:Organizations established in 2004
2571:
2541:Human Rights: Annual Report 2007.
2167:from the original on 5 March 2016
2013:Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
1962:Foster, Peter; Spencer, Richard.
1917:"China given warning on Xinjiang"
1584:. 6 December 2019. Archived from
1533:National Endowment for Democracy
631:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
629:" both inside and outside of the
3699:
3688:
3687:
3145:Xinjiang Agricultural University
2317:from the original on 23 May 2018
2227:from the original on 11 May 2017
2131:from the original on 23 May 2018
1947:Terrorism and Political Violence
1927:from the original on 9 July 2009
1873:from the original on 27 May 2019
1867:National Endowment for Democracy
1746:from the original on 11 May 2021
1014:. Alptekin is based in Germany.
914:Director of the Youth Committee
650:National Endowment for Democracy
3753:Indigenous rights organizations
3471:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
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1522:10.4324/9780367565152-RECHS60-1
932:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
718:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
467:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
3763:2004 establishments in Germany
3391:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
3015:Second East Turkestan Republic
2969:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
2407:Maxon, Ann (17 October 2019).
1568:
1547:
1527:
1468:
1438:
1418:
1388:
1363:
1354:
1346:
1336:
1300:
1020:(born 15 November 1946) is an
1:
3283:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
3010:First East Turkestan Republic
2937:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
1376:
1364:Shìjiè Wéiwú'ěr Dàibiǎo Dàhuì
1177:
792:
731:
3436:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
3421:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
2979:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
1381:
998:, Alptekin's family fled to
949:
708:, and is based primarily in
678:
479:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up
7:
3461:Assassination of Juma Tayir
3150:Xinjiang Medical University
2700:Uyghur Human Rights Project
2692:Uyghur American Association
2583:Uyghur American Association
2125:Transnational Radical Party
1722:Bovingdon, Gardner (2010).
1324:
1261:
1237:Chinese government response
1218:Uyghur American Association
978:, he has helped found many
804:
774:Uyghur American Association
736:The WUC has accused former
669:World Uyghur Youth Congress
562:Uyghur Human Rights Project
557:Uyghur American Association
502:Uyghurs outside of Xinjiang
202:World Uyghur Youth Congress
199:Uyghur Human Rights Project
195:Uyghur American Association
10:
3779:
3665:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
3660:China–Kazakhstan relations
3027:People's Republic of China
2511:
1170:
1042:internal reference reports
996:People's Republic of China
930:in June 2007, and British
635:People's Republic of China
616:international organization
3683:
3605:
3479:
3466:Xinjiang internment camps
3331:
3275:
3254:
3196:
3158:
3130:
3042:
2763:
2749:
2676:
2635:
1730:Columbia University Press
1268:Xinjiang internment camps
712:, home to a large Uyghur
484:Xinjiang internment camps
387:Tianshan Snow Lotus Group
206:
182:
162:
150:
106:
96:
82:
74:
61:
43:
35:
26:
3670:China–Pakistan relations
3451:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
3431:June 2013 Shanshan riots
3361:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
3122:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
2556:China and antiterrorism.
2038:Miliband (2007), p. 136.
1969:19 February 2009 at the
1807:. World Uyghur Congress.
1293:
362:The Girl from Dabancheng
3426:April 2013 Bachu unrest
3246:Chinese Islamic cuisine
2593:18 January 2014 at the
2543:The Stationery Office.
1771:17 October 2012 at the
772:The Congress, like the
738:Chinese Communist Party
352:Doppa Cultural Festival
3738:Diaspora organizations
3675:China–Turkey relations
3456:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
3386:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
2991:Reconquest of Xinjiang
2851:Four Garrisons of Anxi
1803:23 August 2017 at the
1540:23 August 2017 at the
1478:. GlobalSecurity.org.
1325:Dunya Uyghur Qurultiyi
1314:دۇنيا ئۇيغۇر قۇرۇلتىيى
1254:, accused by China of
1248:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
1206:July 2009 Urumqi riots
49:; 20 years ago
3655:World Uyghur Congress
3648:Independence movement
3618:Migration to Xinjiang
3411:Pishan hostage crisis
2684:World Uyghur Congress
2578:World Uyghur Congress
2554:Shen, Simon. (2007).
2504:. Xinhua. 7 July 2009
1923:. 30 September 2005.
1659:Chen, Yu-Wen (2013).
1450:World Uyghur Congress
1288:Human rights in China
1171:Further information:
1050:compassionate release
1046:Xinjiang independence
966:(born 4 July 1939 in
608:World Uyghur Congress
567:World Uyghur Congress
22:World Uyghur Congress
3406:2011 Kashgar attacks
3351:1992 Ürümqi bombings
3303:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
3082:Gurbantünggüt Desert
2858:Beiting Protectorate
2053:30 July 2017 at the
1902:15 July 2009 at the
1732:. pp. 150–151.
1687:Shen (2007), p. 101.
1452:. 16 November 2017.
1431:16 July 2009 at the
1337:Дуня Уйғур Қурултийи
1185:Human Rights Council
1167:8th General Assembly
1163:in Prague, Czechia.
1155:7th General Assembly
1138:6th General Assembly
1126:5th General Assembly
1114:4th General Assembly
1098:3rd General Assembly
1085:2nd General Assembly
1069:1st General Assembly
1006:. There he attended
541:Uyghur organizations
489:Strike Hard Campaign
3592:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
3441:2014 Kunming attack
3416:2012 Yecheng attack
3376:2008 Kashgar attack
3276:Visitor attractions
3140:Xinjiang University
3102:Karakoram Mountains
2974:Afaqi Khoja revolts
2880:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2500:9 July 2009 at the
2476:9 July 2009 at the
2447:. 2 November 2009.
2119:Lawrence, Susan V.
1976:The Daily Telegraph
1641:4 June 2010 at the
1588:on 7 December 2019.
1351:traditional Chinese
1214:228 Memorial Museum
108:Official languages
23:
3371:2008 Uyghur unrest
3366:2007 Xinjiang raid
3341:1989 Ürümqi unrest
3188:Tocharian clothing
2382:uyghurcongress.org
2341:uyghurcongress.org
2311:uyghurcongress.org
2281:uyghurcongress.org
2251:uyghurcongress.org
2221:uyghurcongress.org
2191:uyghurcongress.org
2094:uyghurcongress.org
2090:"About DOLKUN ISA"
1819:Mackerras, Colin.
1476:"Uighur Militants"
1435:. AHN. 7 July 2009
1343:simplified Chinese
1192:One Voice One Step
1064:General Assemblies
1038:China's parliament
980:Uyghur nationalist
865:Zubeyre Shemsidin
798:Steering Committee
746:self-determination
212:UyghurCongress.org
172:(former president)
47:16 April 2004
21:
3715:
3714:
3628:Chinese Turkestan
3401:2011 Hotan attack
3396:2010 Aksu bombing
3381:Shaoguan incident
3333:Xinjiang conflict
3288:Flaming Mountains
3178:Meshrep gathering
3097:Turpan Depression
3092:Taklamakan Desert
3076:Southern Xinjiang
3032:PRC incorporation
2998:Republic of China
2942:Dzungar–Qing Wars
2805:Kingdom of Khotan
2708:
2707:
2564:978-1-60021-344-1
2558:Nova Publishers.
2549:978-0-10-173402-8
2531:978-0-415-33260-6
2313:. 13 April 2016.
1833:Asia Times Online
1781:. 8 December 2006
1764:Keung, Nicholas.
1697:Chung, Chien-peng
1322:
1231:reeducation camps
1224:March in Brussels
1202:reeducation camps
1004:Jammu and Kashmir
959:Former Presidents
924:
923:
604:
603:
311:Cyrillic alphabet
218:
217:
3770:
3703:
3702:
3691:
3690:
3112:Kunlun Mountains
2947:Dzungar genocide
2907:Chagatai Khanate
2870:Uyghur Khaganate
2810:Sixteen Kingdoms
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1852:. 9 January 2007
1850:Channel NewsAsia
1843:
1837:
1836:. 13 August 2004
1826:13 July 2011 at
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1661:The Uyghur Lobby
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1161:General Assembly
1144:General Assembly
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382:Qurtulush Yolida
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3587:Shirzat Bawudun
3542:Saifuddin Azizi
3475:
3356:Ghulja incident
3327:
3271:
3262:Cotton industry
3250:
3192:
3154:
3126:
3117:Pamir Mountains
3107:Altai Mountains
3038:
2932:Dzungar Khanate
2927:Yarkent Khanate
2759:
2745:
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2709:
2704:
2695:(United States)
2672:
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2630:Uyghur diaspora
2628:
2595:Wayback Machine
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2537:Miliband, David
2514:
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2163:. 8 July 2009.
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1979:. 4 August 2008
1971:Wayback Machine
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1649:. 22 April 2004
1643:Wayback Machine
1634:
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1600:
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1561:Radio Free Asia
1552:
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1542:Wayback Machine
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1402:on 1 April 2019
1394:
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1331:Cyrillic script
1329:
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1256:inciting unrest
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1169:
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1128:
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1100:
1087:
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1008:Catholic school
974:activist. From
961:
952:
943:Red Notice List
937:Its President,
906:Dilshat Reshit
897:
892:
871:
869:
864:
862:
861:Perhat Muhemmed
858:Vice President
832:Special Leader
800:
795:
769:in the region.
734:
726:Democracy Award
724:, received the
681:
600:
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504:
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494:Uyghur Tribunal
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289:Uyghur language
277:List of Uyghurs
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3613:Uyghur people
3611:
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3577:Salih Hudayar
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3308:Id Kah Mosque
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3087:Kumtag Desert
3085:
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3062:Junggar Basin
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3020:Ili Rebellion
3018:
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3004:
3003:Xinjiang Wars
3001:
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2954:Kumul Khanate
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2897:Mongol Empire
2895:
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2493:Xuequan, Mu.
2490:
2484:. 7 July 2009
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2057:. Fair Trials
2056:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2035:
2020:. 7 June 2007
2019:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1978:
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1968:
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1953:(2), 271—301.
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701:Rebiya Kadeer
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3654:
3597:Rahile Dawut
3582:Sattar Sawut
3527:Sheng Shicai
3512:Yang Zengxin
3507:Zuo Zongtang
3313:Karakul Lake
3293:Jiaohe ruins
2959:Qing dynasty
2902:Yuan dynasty
2841:Tang dynasty
2694:
2686:
2683:
2555:
2540:
2519:
2489:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2444:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2414:Taipei Times
2412:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2381:
2372:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2340:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2310:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2280:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2250:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2190:
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2154:
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2062:
2043:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1974:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1920:
1911:
1875:. Retrieved
1866:
1857:
1841:
1831:
1778:Toronto Star
1776:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1728:. New York:
1724:
1706:
1703:
1692:
1683:
1660:
1654:
1616:. Retrieved
1611:
1607:
1586:the original
1579:
1570:
1559:
1549:
1529:
1509:
1484:. Retrieved
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1420:
1411:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1390:
1362:
1302:
1240:
1227:
1199:
1195:
1181:
1158:
1141:
1129:
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1104:
1101:
1088:
1072:
1034:conglomerate
1017:
1016:
988:Isa Alptekin
963:
962:
953:
936:
925:
893:Erkin Exmet
801:
771:
735:
691:
682:
662:
647:
611:
607:
605:
566:
474:China Cables
183:Affiliations
83:Headquarters
36:Abbreviation
18:
3572:Ilham Tohti
3562:Wang Lequan
3318:Kizil Caves
3072:Tarim Basin
2912:Moghulistan
2892:Qara Khitai
2788:Han dynasty
2351:12 November
2171:18 November
2104:12 November
1709:(2), 75—87.
1608:China Brief
1030:real estate
941:was on the
898:Kazakhstan
880:Omer Kanat
863:Erkin Ekrem
758:Han Chinese
267:Nationalism
3722:Categories
3517:Jin Shuren
3323:Niya ruins
3241:Tunurkawab
2773:Tocharians
2653:Kyrgyzstan
2648:Kazakhstan
2636:By country
2539:. (2008).
1931:24 January
1828:Archive-It
1699:. (2006).
1377:References
1252:Dalai Lama
1208:opened at
1178:Activities
1149:Dolkun Isa
939:Dolkun Isa
891:Semet Abla
823:Dolkun Isa
819:President
793:Leadership
783:Kyrgyzstan
779:Kazakhstan
767:repression
750:nonviolent
742:Mao Zedong
732:Objectives
722:Dolkun Isa
697:Dolkun Isa
673:Dolkun Isa
518:Kyrgyzstan
513:Kazakhstan
453:Tandyr nan
357:Etles silk
326:New Script
272:Literature
164:Key people
157:Dolkun Isa
66:Non-profit
54:2004-04-16
3623:Altishahr
3552:Nur Bekri
3537:Wang Zhen
3502:Yaqub Beg
3132:Education
3066:Dzungaria
3057:Tian Shan
3044:Geography
2964:Qing rule
2643:Australia
2523:Routledge
1665:Routledge
1514:Routledge
1382:Citations
1355:世界維吾爾代表大會
1347:世界维吾尔代表大会
1319:romanized
1229:Chinese "
950:President
814:Location
808:Position
762:colonists
679:Formation
392:Uyghurlar
331:Phonology
296:Alphabets
152:President
102:Worldwide
44:Formation
3694:Category
3487:Amursana
3298:Gaochang
3231:Pamirdin
2917:Kara Del
2820:Göktürks
2815:Gaochang
2742:Xinjiang
2687:(global)
2658:Pakistan
2591:Archived
2498:Archived
2474:Archived
2455:27 April
2449:Archived
2445:unpo.org
2419:Archived
2392:15 March
2386:Archived
2345:Archived
2315:Archived
2285:Archived
2255:Archived
2231:18 April
2225:Archived
2201:18 April
2195:Archived
2165:Archived
2156:NBC News
2129:Archived
2098:Archived
2074:3 August
2051:Archived
2024:3 August
1967:Archived
1925:Archived
1921:BBC News
1900:Archived
1871:Archived
1824:Archived
1801:Archived
1769:Archived
1744:Archived
1639:Archived
1618:26 March
1538:Archived
1480:Archived
1454:Archived
1429:Archived
1406:16 April
1262:See also
1012:Istanbul
1000:Srinagar
920:Germany
853:Germany
827:Germany
714:diaspora
639:movement
614:) is an
523:Pakistan
423:Joshpara
413:Cut cake
347:Dervishi
301:Dialects
252:Xinjiang
242:Timeline
225:a series
223:Part of
137:Japanese
3706:Commons
3606:Related
3492:Mingrui
3255:Economy
3226:Youtazi
3206:Dapanji
3198:Cuisine
3160:Culture
2832:Eastern
2828:Western
2783:Xiongnu
2765:History
2756:capital
2512:Sources
2321:13 July
2135:31 July
1486:4 March
1446:"About"
1321::
976:Germany
970:) is a
968:Kashgar
909:Sweden
868:Germany
740:leader
633:of the
508:Beijing
458:Youtazi
428:Laghman
418:Dapanji
372:Meshrep
321:Grammar
247:History
233:Uyghurs
207:Website
145:Turkish
141:Russian
125:English
121:Chinese
91:Germany
75:Purpose
52: (
3557:Li Zhi
3480:People
3216:Sangza
3052:Cities
2836:Second
2778:Yuezhi
2752:Ürümqi
2744:topics
2663:Turkey
2562:
2547:
2529:
2482:Xinhua
2291:17 May
2261:25 May
1750:11 May
1736:
1671:
1581:Xinhua
1460:27 May
1361::
1359:pinyin
1353::
1345::
1310:Uyghur
1210:Taipei
1075:Munich
1054:Uyghur
972:Uyghur
896:Turkey
870:Turkey
787:Uyghur
710:Munich
665:Munich
623:Uyghur
620:exiled
528:Turkey
448:Sangza
408:Chorba
143:, and
133:German
129:French
117:Arabic
113:Uyghur
87:Munich
3236:Xurpa
3221:Samsa
3183:Muqam
3173:Music
2875:Qocho
2824:First
2425:7 May
1877:6 May
1294:Notes
1120:Tokyo
1026:Altay
811:Name
658:China
443:Samsa
433:Manti
377:Muqam
2834:and
2560:ISBN
2545:ISBN
2527:ISBN
2469:An.
2457:2018
2427:2020
2394:2018
2353:2017
2323:2016
2293:2012
2263:2009
2233:2008
2203:2004
2173:2019
2137:2010
2106:2017
2076:2022
2026:2022
1933:2010
1879:2020
1752:2020
1734:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1620:2021
1614:(25)
1488:2014
1462:2020
1408:2004
1241:The
1056:and
883:USA
872:USA
840:USA
781:and
760:as "
606:The
438:Naan
262:Flag
62:Type
3211:Nan
2018:AFP
1518:doi
1212:'s
1002:in
618:of
612:WUC
69:NGO
39:WUC
3724::
2830:,
2826:,
2822::
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2411:.
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2309:.
2283:.
2279:.
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2223:.
2219:.
2193:.
2189:.
2159:.
2153:.
2127:.
2123:.
2096:.
2092:.
2016:.
2010:.
1973:.
1951:20
1949:.
1919:.
1887:^
1865:.
1848:.
1830:.
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1775:.
1742:.
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1645:.
1628:^
1610:.
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1594:^
1578:.
1558:.
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1496:^
1448:.
1410:.
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