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619:. In April 2007, one of her sons, Ablikim, was sentenced to 9 years in prison and 3 years deprivation of political rights, reportedly after confessing to charges of "instigating and engaging in secessionist activities." In November 2006 Alim, another of her sons, was sentenced to 7 years in prison and fined $ 62,500. Both were allegedly beaten and tortured in custody. Qahar Abdurehim, yet another of her sons, was fined $ 12,500 for tax evasion but not jailed. In June 2006, Alim, Ablikim, and Qahar were officially charged with state security and economic crimes.
205:
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564:, with the additional charge of being in contact with nearly a dozen separatists. She was tried in March 2000 in the Ürümqi Intermediate People's Court and convicted of violating article 111 of China's criminal code governing the leaking of state secrets. Kadeer's imprisonment in the Liudaowan prison in Ürümqi became a
448:, Kadeer engaged in cross-border trade, accumulating assets which at their peak were worth more than 200 million yuan. She became one of the five richest people in China, and her success earned her the nickname "the millionairess". The trading company she operated had businesses in China, Russia and
582:
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During the
Chinese cultural revolution she was suppressed for her efforts, as the Chinese government attempted to break up her family. She claims that the Chinese government told her ex-husband to divorce her. She recounts "They put pressure on him to divorce me because they accused me of secretly
750:
the ethnic separatists" and sends "the wrong signals about terrorism and violence", while the
Chinese government warned the Kaoshiung city government not to "stir up trouble". The website for the festival was also hacked. It was later announced that the film would be shown at the film festival as
622:
The
Chinese government characterizes Kadeer as "an ironclad separatist colluding with terrorists and Islamic extremists." In 2007 Kadeer expressed doubt about a police raid on a terrorist camp, reiterating her assertion that Uyghur organizations are not terrorist organizations, and instead fight
680:, they pleaded: "We want a stable and safe life … Please think about the happiness of us and your grandchildren. Don't destroy our happy life here. Don't follow the provocation from some people in other countries." Germany-based spokesman for the WUC rejected the letters as fakes. A
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were ostensibly a response to the death of two Uighur workers in
Guangdong, the Chinese government catapulted Kadeer into the limelight when it claimed the WUC, which she heads, had planned the riots. Taiwan denied a visa to Kadeer in September 2009, alleging she had links to the
483:
member until she was expelled. Kadeer has also served as vice chairwoman of the
Xinjiang Autonomous Region Federation of Industry and Commerce, and vice chairwoman of the Xinjiang Association of Women Entrepreneurs. Kadeer wrote that her career was significantly affected by the
694:
announced in early
September 2009 that three properties owned by Kadeer's companies, including the Akida Trade Center, where more than 30 members of Kadeer's family were reportedly living, would be torn down due to "cracks in the walls and sunken footings".
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contains extensive police reports on the government's counterterrorist operations, the government prepared to charge her with the offense of "passing on classified information to foreigners". Kadeer was arrested in August 1999 while on her way to meet a US
631:, who praised the talent of people like her for being "the greatest resource of their nations, far more valuable than the weapons of their army or their oil under the ground." On 17 September 2007, the United States House of Representatives passed by a
436:
Following her divorce, Kadeer opened a laundry service in 1976. She later remarried in 1981 to Sidik Haji Rouzi, then an associate professor, who is divorced by his ex-wife
Mehmusa, a colleague of Rebiya's elder sister, for his activism. They moved to
719:, the organizers of which refused a request from the Chinese consulate in Melbourne for the film to be withdrawn and for Kadeer's invitation to the festival to be rescinded. Several Chinese directors pulled out of the event. The festival website was
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for human rights while imprisoned and she claims that she was not tortured in prison because of her newfound international reputation. In the same year, her sentence was reduced by a year based on citations of good behavior where she was being held.
423:
Due to poverty, Rebiya had to enter her first marriage as a housewife and gave birth to 6 children from 1964 to 1976. But at some point she began independently making and selling clothes and other small articles for additional income.
452:. Kadeer founded the Akida Industry and Trade Co, which owns a number of properties in Xinjiang province. These include The Akida Trade Center, the adjacent Kadeer Trade Center and the Tuanjie, or Unity, theatre in Ürümqi.
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488:, which were "one of the worst natural disasters that had occurred in the Uyghur nation in recent memory." One hundred villages and one thousand homes were leveled. Kadeer organized donations and aid for the area.
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In May 2012, while in Tokyo for a conference visit, Kadeer called on the
Japanese government to raise with Beijing the subject of human rights violations in China. She also visited the controversial
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to join her elder sister, who already lived there. In April 1962, she married her first husband, her sister's neighbor
Abdurehim Tohti, after he pitied them and offered them accommodation.
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508:. Kadeer's failure to denounce Rouzi's anti-China activities and repeated polemics against the government's ethnic policies in the national parliament led her not to be reelected to the
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living in
Xinjiang and Kadeer recalled that many Uyghurs thought Russian culture was "more advanced" than that of the Uyghurs and they "respected" the Russians a lot.
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811:
The bestseller, which has been translated into many languages, was written by the author Alexandra Cavelius on the basis of numerous interviews with Rebiya Kadeer.
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and festival information replaced with the Chinese flag and anti-Kadeer slogans. All film sessions were falsely shown as booked out on the site, and a
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researcher remarked their style was "suspiciously close" to the way the Chinese authorities had described rioting in Xinjiang and the aftermath.
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1737:
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533:("internal reference reports"), which freely report on issues of concern to national security. Kadeer funneled Rouzi two years' worth of the
497:
459:, a charity intended to help Uyghur women start their own local businesses, as well as support underprivileged and orphaned Uyghur children.
553:, with a focus on separatists' speeches. As Kashgar and Ghulja (Yining) are the two areas where separatist attacks are the most common, and
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988:
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in Beijing and other political institutions before being arrested in 1999 for, according to Chinese state media, sending confidential
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1529:
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870:
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House Resolution 497, demanding that the Chinese Government release the imprisoned children of Rebiya Kadeer and Canadian citizen
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2186:
1842:
1722:
1605:
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Kadeer was not always at odds with the government, and was once welcomed as an appointed delegate to the eighth session of the
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1992:
1974:
1954:
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downplay news about separatism or terrorism in Xinjiang, trusted government employees (as Kadeer once was) have access to
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reported that two of Rebiya Kadeer's children had written letters blaming her for orchestrating the riots. According to
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and reportedly expressed that she wanted to establish a similar place dedicated to Uyghur heroes in the future.
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Rebiya Kadeer claimed that Turkey is hampered from interfering with Uyghurs because it recognizes that its own
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to the region. The U.S., which had pressured for her release, agreed to drop a resolution against China in the
561:
396:
1578:
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originally planned, but Kadeer's entry ban from Taiwan was extended by three years "based on security needs".
2791:
2701:
2350:
2277:
2066:
1552:
934:
669:, which is classed as a terrorist organization by the United Nations and USA. Kadeer has denied the charges.
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329:
2006:
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122:
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1609:
395:
According to her autobiography, Rebiya Kadeer's father served with pro-Soviet Uyghur rebels under the
3134:
3046:
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2422:
1022:
1806:
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House of Representatives calls on the PRC to release Rebiya Kadeer's children and Uyghur-Canadian Hu
959:
3124:
2771:
2602:
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2172:
2168:
2059:
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In 2011, Rebiya Kadeer accused the Chinese government of intentionally cultivating multiple Uyghur
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Kadeer was an active philanthropist within the community, most notably through her foundation,
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1872:"Interview: 'I Can't Say The Struggle Will Always Be Peaceful,' Says Uyghur Advocate Kadeer"
1228:
1067:
3114:
2746:
2623:
2198:
1681:
1401:
1327:
Dillon, Michael. "Uyghur separatism and nationalism in Xinjiang". In Cole, Benjamin (ed.).
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8:
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2044:
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1963:
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882:
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403:(Three Province Rebellion) in 1944–1946, using Soviet assistance and aid to fight the
3034:
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2741:
2736:
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2673:
2628:
2513:
2437:
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1988:
1970:
1950:
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left China for the United States, working as a broadcaster for the US radio stations
412:
262:
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2287:
2247:
2210:
2150:
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1665:
1313:
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344:, Kadeer assumed leadership positions in overseas Uyghur organizations such as the
187:
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608:. On 17 March, Kadeer flew to the U.S. and joined her family in Washington, D.C.
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738:, in October 2009, but was later rescheduled to September, before the festival.
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2538:
2326:
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1524:
1199:"Films "Leaving Fear Behind" and "China's Public Enemy No. 1 – Rebiya Kaadeer""
688:
broadcast a video of interviews with the family members of Kadeer on 4 August.
628:
600:, into United States' custody in advance of a visit by U.S. Secretary of State
597:
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2015:
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peacefully. On 5 June 2007, at a conference on democracy and security held in
3108:
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1918:
1360:
News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty International
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1828:
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960:"Holding the fate of families in its hands, China controls refugees abroad"
840:
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doing business. They said that it was wrong for me to do secret business."
385:
361:
2912:
2902:
2658:
2581:
2412:
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2128:
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1449:
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Die Himmelsstürmerin: Chinas Staatsfeindin Nr. 1 erzählt aus ihrem Leben.
590:
569:
438:
321:
3093:
1044:"The Diplomat's Joseph Hammond spoke with Uyghur activist Rebiya Kadeer"
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and the given autonomy by Chinese laws were never implemented. She said
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357:
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20:
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Members of the 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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2442:
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731:
581:
905:"Rebiya Kadeer: 'Han Chinese are also victims of CCP's brutal rule'"
273:
62:
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2638:
2571:
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2155:
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1735:
Only mainstream opinion welcome on cross-Strait relations: official
317:
236:
191:
2051:
627:, Kadeer and other global political dissidents met with President
2953:
2832:
2566:
2546:
2518:
2123:
1787:
Chinese hackers strike again in protest over Uighur activist film
1232:
877:
309:
1494:"Civilians and armed police officer killed in NW China violence"
2576:
2561:
2556:
2118:
1745:
1719:
Documentary about Uighur political dissident shown in Kaohsiung
1446:
President Bush Visits Prague, Czech Republic, Discusses Freedom
773:
that the Uyghur people were never happy under the Chinese rule.
735:
639:, and change its suppressive policy towards the Uyghur people.
624:
529:
382:
descendants of migrants who moved across the Tianshan Mountains
333:
220:
Abdurehim Tohti (m. 1962, div. 1977), Sidik Haji Rozi (m. 1981)
1965:
Dragon Fighter: One Woman's Epic Struggle for Peace with China
1890:"World Uyghur Congress In Tokyo Draws Condemnation From China"
818:
Dragon Fighter: One Woman's Epic Struggle for Peace with China
378:
Dragon Fighter: One Woman's Epic Struggle for Peace with China
360:
in Xinjiang. Along with her mother and siblings, she moved to
2523:
2367:
2215:
1276:
Dragon Fighter One Woman's Epic Struggle for Peace with China
611:
In November 2006, she became the president of the separatist
389:
24:
340:
broadcaster. After she fled to the United States in 2005 on
1520:"Uighur activist Rebiya Kadeer denied entry visa to Taiwan"
1969:. Alexandra Cavelius (illustrated ed.). Kales Press.
1945:
Esposito, John L.; Voll, John Obert; Bakar, Osman (2007).
754:
1175:
336:
to her husband, who worked in the United States as a pro-
763:
in order to divide the Uyghur people. She believes that
19:"Kadeer" redirects here. For the English cricketer, see
1606:"Uighur leader's family 'blame her' for unrest: report"
1106:"I Want to Make my Fights International: Rebiya Kadeer"
320:, Kadeer became a millionaire in the 1980s through her
1919:"Exiled Leader Sees More Pressure on Uighurs Under Xi"
1229:"China to demolish Kadeer buildings in restive Urumqi"
496:
In 1996, her husband and Uyghur independence activist
3058:
568:
in the British and American parliaments. She won the
3175:
People's Republic of China politicians from Xinjiang
303:
715:, about Kadeer. Its premiere was scheduled for the
1962:
1835:
1824:Documentary on Kadeer will screen at film festival
1662:Hackers put China flag on Australian film Web site
1632:"Family hopes Kadeer will listen to their appeals"
1273:
983:
981:
469:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
142:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
3180:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Xinjiang
1528:. Taiwan (ROC). 26 September 2009. Archived from
730:The documentary was scheduled to be shown at the
646:may get interfered with by China in retaliation.
3106:
1267:
1265:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
411:. Kadeer and her family were close friends with
3190:Expelled members of the Chinese Communist Party
1841:
1579:"China says Uighur leader's family condemn her"
1408:, 14 September 2007, accessed 28 September 2007
1222:
1220:
978:
1758:Taiwan city screens film about Uighur activist
1706:Hackers attack Melbourne Film Festival website
777:
312:businesswoman and political activist. Born in
2067:
1262:
1156:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
228:6 (with Abdurehim Tohti), 5 (with Sidik Rozi)
51:
1847:"Taiwan Fails to Learn From Its Own History"
1553:"Riots in Western China Amid Ethnic Tension"
1217:
698:
596:On 14 March 2005, Kadeer was released early
388:was the hometown of her mother's father and
92:27 November 2006 – 12 November 2017
43:
1985:Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang.
1864:
1402:International Religious Freedom Report 2007
1141:
1019:"Spiritual mother of Uighurs or terrorist?"
576:
2984:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
2608:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
2074:
2060:
1496:. Xinhua News. 5 July 2009. Archived from
1462:GovTrack: H. Res. 497: Text of Legislation
1329:Conflict, Terrorism, and the Media in Asia
1128:
744:Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council
392:was the hometown of her father's parents.
324:holdings and ownership of a multinational
61:
3160:Naturalized citizens of the United States
1807:"Hacker attacks website over Kadeer film"
1544:
1373:"Leadership of the World Uyghur Congress"
1303:
1301:
615:, and later also became president of the
606:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
510:National People's Consultative Conference
2007:Meeting the Uyghur Leader Rebiya Kadeer.
1916:
1694:Hack attack hits Melbourne Film Festival
1576:
580:
462:
351:
44:
2187:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
1678:Uighur premiere a sell-out in Australia
1395:
755:Position on Chinese Uyghur independence
328:. Kadeer held various positions in the
3155:Chinese emigrants to the United States
3107:
1960:
1486:
1310:Xinjiang: China's Muslim Far Northwest
1307:
1298:
1271:
515:Although large newspapers such as the
356:Rebiya Kadeer was born in the city of
308:; born 15 November 1946) is an ethnic
2139:Chief Official of the Western Regions
2055:
1987:New York: Columbia University Press.
1350:Esposito; Voll; Bakar (2007), p. 208.
1012:
1010:
717:Melbourne International Film Festival
3041:
2226:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
1550:
1226:
1144:"Taking a Stand for China's Uighurs"
1142:Chu Miniter, Paulette (March 2007).
1016:
881:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
477:UN Fourth World Conference for Women
2134:Protectorate of the Western Regions
2081:
1804:
1717:Chang, Maubo ( 22 September 2009).
1603:
935:"The grandmother of all protesters"
479:in Beijing in 1995. She was also a
431:
293:
13:
2979:East Turkistan Government in Exile
2787:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
1931:from the original on 5 March 2023.
1483:. ObserveChina. 18 September 2007.
1326:
1227:Chan, Royston (8 September 2009).
1007:
649:
585:July 2008, Rebiya Kadeer met with
14:
3201:
3165:American people of Uyghur descent
1999:
1917:Metcalfe, Joelle (24 June 2013).
1876:Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
1785:Child, Ben ( 22 September 2009).
1577:Branigan, Tania (3 August 2009).
1112:. Radio Free Asia. Archived from
822:W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
795:with Cavelius, Alexandra (2008).
660:While the protests that preceded
418:
371:
3092:
3080:
3068:
3040:
3029:
3028:
2486:Xinjiang Agricultural University
1947:Asian Islam in the 21st Century.
1103:
989:"热比娅的前夫自述:一个不忠的妻子、不合格的母亲新华网新疆频道"
475:and was a representative to the
376:According to her autobiography,
203:
154:March 1993 – March 1998
2812:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
1910:
1882:
1817:
1798:
1779:
1751:
1728:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1671:
1654:
1642:
1624:
1597:
1570:
1512:
1467:
1455:
1439:
1411:
1365:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1320:
1246:
1191:
1097:
1085:
667:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
491:
3145:Chinese human rights activists
2732:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
2356:Second East Turkestan Republic
2310:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
1805:Jia, Cui (22 September 2009).
1073:
1061:
1036:
952:
927:
897:
863:
562:Congressional Research Service
441:, having 5 children together.
397:Second East Turkestan Republic
52:
1:
2624:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
2351:First East Turkestan Republic
2278:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
1660:McGuirk, Rod (26 July 2009).
1427:(in Chinese). 10 January 2007
856:
746:opposed the film, saying it "
274:World Uyghur Congress website
16:Uyghur politician (born 1946)
3170:People from Altay Prefecture
3130:Businesspeople from Xinjiang
2777:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
2762:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
2320:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
2012:Retrieved: 26 February 2016.
1949:Oxford University Press US.
1895:International Business Times
1551:Wong, Edward (5 July 2009).
1203:Online Article about a Movie
7:
2802:Assassination of Juma Tayir
2491:Xinjiang Medical University
1983:Millward, James A. (2007).
1149:Far Eastern Economic Review
1017:Ford, Peter (9 July 2009).
851:Uyghur American Association
834:
778:Appeal to Japan for support
617:Uyghur American Association
338:East Turkistan independence
304:
123:Uyghur American Association
10:
3206:
3006:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
3001:China–Kazakhstan relations
2368:People's Republic of China
2018:One on One – Rebiya Kadeer
653:
473:National People's Congress
444:After the collapse of the
334:internal reference reports
330:National People's Congress
18:
3024:
2946:
2820:
2807:Xinjiang internment camps
2672:
2616:
2595:
2537:
2499:
2471:
2383:
2104:
2090:
1253:China Frees Rebiya Kadeer
1023:Christian Science Monitor
767:have less support in the
712:The 10 Conditions of Love
709:made a documentary film,
700:The 10 Conditions of Love
279:
269:
251:
243:
232:
224:
216:
198:
167:
162:
158:
147:
139:
128:
120:
108:
96:
85:
76:
72:
60:
41:
34:
3011:China–Pakistan relations
2792:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
2772:June 2013 Shanshan riots
2702:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
2463:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
1636:China Central Television
1419:
1362:. Amnesty International.
1341:Millward (2007), p. 360.
1308:Dillon, Michael (2003).
1171:"Profile: Rebiya Kadeer"
871:
789:
727:forced it to shut down.
725:denial-of-service attack
577:Release and later career
255:Former President of the
2767:April 2013 Bachu unrest
2587:Chinese Islamic cuisine
1961:Kadeer, Rebiya (2009).
1924:The Wall Street Journal
1763:15 October 2012 at the
1740:2 November 2012 at the
1280:. Kales Press. p.
1272:Kadeer, Rebiya (2009).
769:international community
486:1997 Jiashi earthquakes
210:Chinese Communist Party
3016:China–Turkey relations
2797:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
2727:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
2332:Reconquest of Xinjiang
2192:Four Garrisons of Anxi
2005:Rashdan, Abdelrahman.
1479:14 August 2017 at the
1406:US Department of State
765:independence movements
656:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
593:
457:1,000 Mothers Movement
23:. For other uses, see
2996:World Uyghur Congress
2989:Independence movement
2959:Migration to Xinjiang
2752:Pishan hostage crisis
1940:Additional References
1608:. MSN. Archived from
1604:AFP (3 August 2009).
613:World Uyghur Congress
584:
463:As Chinese politician
352:Early life and career
346:World Uyghur Congress
342:compassionate release
257:World Uyghur Congress
80:World Uyghur Congress
2747:2011 Kashgar attacks
2692:1992 Ürümqi bombings
2644:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
2423:Gurbantünggüt Desert
2199:Beiting Protectorate
1832:. 28 September 2009.
1748:. 22 September 2009.
1682:Agence France-Presse
761:governments in exile
413:White Russian exiles
77:2nd President of the
2933:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
2782:2014 Kunming attack
2757:2012 Yecheng attack
2717:2008 Kashgar attack
2617:Visitor attractions
2481:Xinjiang University
2443:Karakoram Mountains
2315:Afaqi Khoja revolts
2221:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2039:18 May 2018 at the
1878:. 27 February 2011.
1723:Central News Agency
662:the July 2009 riots
556:Xinjiang Legal News
551:Yining Evening News
543:Xinjiang Legal News
260:(2006.11 – 2017.11)
3185:Uyghur politicians
3140:Chinese dissidents
2712:2008 Uyghur unrest
2707:2007 Xinjiang raid
2682:1989 Ürümqi unrest
2529:Tocharian clothing
2045:Freedom Collection
2028:Al Jazeera English
1845:(17 August 2010).
1557:The New York Times
1383:on 17 October 2006
1377:Uyghurcongress.org
966:. 30 December 2015
872:中国人民政治协商会议第八届全国委员会
682:Human Rights Watch
598:on medical grounds
594:
380:, her family were
247:Political activist
140:Member of the 8th
3056:
3055:
2969:Chinese Turkestan
2742:2011 Hotan attack
2737:2010 Aksu bombing
2722:Shaoguan incident
2674:Xinjiang conflict
2629:Flaming Mountains
2519:Meshrep gathering
2438:Turpan Depression
2433:Taklamakan Desert
2417:Southern Xinjiang
2373:PRC incorporation
2339:Republic of China
2283:Dzungar–Qing Wars
2146:Kingdom of Khotan
1993:978-0-231-13924-3
1976:978-0-9798456-1-1
1955:978-0-19-533302-2
1316:. pp. 82–83.
1291:978-0-9798456-1-1
915:on 8 January 2021
828:978-0-9798456-1-1
815:English edition:
805:978-3-453-64041-2
407:government under
405:Republic of China
302:
283:
282:
265:Nominee (5 times)
263:Nobel Peace Prize
121:President of the
3197:
3135:Uyghur activists
3097:
3096:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3044:
3043:
3032:
3031:
2453:Kunlun Mountains
2288:Dzungar genocide
2248:Chagatai Khanate
2211:Uyghur Khaganate
2151:Sixteen Kingdoms
2076:
2069:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2020:
1980:
1968:
1933:
1932:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1839:
1833:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1802:
1796:
1783:
1777:
1769:Associated Press
1755:
1749:
1732:
1726:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1675:
1669:
1666:Associated Press
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1638:. 4 August 2009.
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1612:on 27 March 2020
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1484:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1420:热比娅:中国突袭东突营地令人怀疑
1415:
1409:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1379:. Archived from
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1314:Psychology Press
1305:
1296:
1295:
1279:
1269:
1260:
1259:. 17 March 2005.
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1205:. City of Tublin
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1139:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1014:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
991:. Archived from
985:
976:
975:
973:
971:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
911:. Archived from
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
867:
846:Uyghur Americans
602:Condoleezza Rice
506:Voice of America
432:Entrepreneurship
307:
297:
295:
208:
207:
206:
188:Altay Prefecture
181:
178:15 November 1946
177:
175:
163:Personal details
152:
133:
111:
99:
90:
65:
56:
55:
54:
48:
47:
46:
32:
31:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3125:Chinese Muslims
3105:
3104:
3103:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3020:
2942:
2928:Shirzat Bawudun
2883:Saifuddin Azizi
2816:
2697:Ghulja incident
2668:
2612:
2603:Cotton industry
2591:
2533:
2495:
2467:
2458:Pamir Mountains
2448:Altai Mountains
2379:
2273:Dzungar Khanate
2268:Yarkent Khanate
2100:
2086:
2080:
2041:Wayback Machine
2030:(video, 22 min)
2026:– interview on
2016:
2002:
1977:
1937:
1936:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1843:Thor Halvorssen
1840:
1836:
1822:
1818:
1803:
1799:
1784:
1780:
1765:Wayback Machine
1756:
1752:
1742:Wayback Machine
1733:
1729:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1684:. 27 July 2009.
1676:
1672:
1659:
1655:
1650:details at IMDb
1647:
1643:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1532:on 22 July 2012
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1481:Wayback Machine
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
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1430:
1428:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1325:
1321:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1270:
1263:
1257:Radio Free Asia
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1225:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1179:. 17 March 2005
1169:
1168:
1157:
1140:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1074:
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1062:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1015:
1008:
998:
996:
995:on 4 March 2016
987:
986:
979:
969:
967:
958:
957:
953:
943:
941:
939:The Irish Times
933:
932:
928:
918:
916:
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
885:on 2 April 2015
873:
869:
868:
864:
859:
837:
792:
784:Yasukuni Shrine
780:
757:
734:Film Festival,
703:
658:
652:
650:July 2009 riots
579:
502:Radio Free Asia
494:
481:Communist Party
465:
434:
421:
409:Chiang Kai-shek
374:
354:
261:
259:
239:, United States
212:(expelled 1999)
204:
202:
199:Political party
182:
179:
173:
171:
153:
148:
134:
129:
109:
97:
91:
86:
78:
68:
50:
49:
42:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3187:
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3177:
3172:
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3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3102:
3101:
3089:
3077:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3038:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2981:
2976:
2974:East Turkestan
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:Zhang Chunxian
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Ehmetjan Qasim
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Jahangir Khoja
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
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2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Barin uprising
2684:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2614:
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2611:
2610:
2605:
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2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2509:Doppa Festival
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2327:General of Ili
2324:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2307:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2270:
2265:
2263:Turpan Khanate
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:Tibetan Empire
2203:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2179:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2031:
2013:
2001:
2000:External links
1998:
1997:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1958:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1909:
1881:
1863:
1834:
1816:
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1569:
1543:
1525:The China Post
1511:
1500:on 9 July 2009
1485:
1466:
1464:. GovTrack.us.
1454:
1452:. 5 June 2007.
1438:
1410:
1394:
1364:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1331:. p. 114.
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1127:
1116:on 15 May 2011
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654:Main article:
651:
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629:George W. Bush
587:George W. Bush
578:
575:
524:Xinjiang Daily
518:People's Daily
493:
490:
464:
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419:First marriage
417:
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372:Family history
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103:Erkin Alptekin
100:
94:
93:
83:
82:
74:
73:
70:
69:
67:Kadeer in 2012
66:
58:
57:
39:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3202:
3191:
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3120:Living people
3118:
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3100:
3095:
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3078:
3076:
3066:
3065:
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2954:Uyghur people
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Salih Hudayar
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Rebiya Kadeer
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Sabit Damolla
2861:
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2652:
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2649:Id Kah Mosque
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
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2454:
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2429:
2428:Kumtag Desert
2426:
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2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2403:Junggar Basin
2401:
2399:
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2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2361:Ili Rebellion
2359:
2358:
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2349:
2345:
2344:Xinjiang Wars
2342:
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2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
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2298:
2296:
2295:Kumul Khanate
2293:
2289:
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2279:
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2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Mongol Empire
2236:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
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2117:
2115:
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2109:
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2072:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:Rebiya Kadeer
2032:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
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1966:
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1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1926:
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1920:
1913:
1898:. 15 May 2012
1897:
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1720:
1714:
1708:– News.com.au
1707:
1702:
1696:– News.com.au
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2923:Sattar Sawut
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2853:Yang Zengxin
2848:Zuo Zongtang
2654:Karakul Lake
2634:Jiaohe ruins
2300:Qing dynasty
2243:Yuan dynasty
2182:Tang dynasty
2043:
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1583:The Guardian
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1114:the original
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1104:Basu, Arin.
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1048:The Diplomat
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492:Imprisonment
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362:Wensu County
355:
326:conglomerate
305:Rabiye Qadir
294:رابىيە قادىر
285:
284:
233:Residence(s)
149:
130:
110:Succeeded by
87:
45:رابىيە قادىر
29:
3115:1947 births
2913:Ilham Tohti
2903:Wang Lequan
2659:Kizil Caves
2413:Tarim Basin
2253:Moghulistan
2233:Qara Khitai
2129:Han dynasty
2010:OnIslam.net
1811:China Daily
1450:White House
1238:24 December
1209:14 December
1120:13 December
1092:Kadeer 2009
1080:Kadeer 2009
1068:Kadeer 2009
591:White House
570:Rafto Prize
498:Sidiq Rouzi
322:real estate
98:Preceded by
3109:Categories
2858:Jin Shuren
2664:Niya ruins
2582:Tunurkawab
2114:Tocharians
1070:, pp. 6–7.
1053:25 October
999:19 October
857:References
807:. (German)
633:voice vote
450:Kazakhstan
384:to Gulja,
314:Altay City
244:Occupation
184:Altay City
174:1946-11-15
115:Dolkun Isa
21:Kadeer Ali
3087:Biography
2964:Altishahr
2893:Nur Bekri
2878:Wang Zhen
2843:Yaqub Beg
2473:Education
2407:Dzungaria
2398:Tian Shan
2385:Geography
2305:Qing rule
2048:interview
1536:18 August
1431:4 January
1183:4 January
1110:Interview
1028:18 August
970:22 August
944:22 August
919:22 August
748:beatifies
732:Kaoshiung
705:In 2009,
512:in 1998.
299:romanized
252:Known for
217:Spouse(s)
150:In office
135:2006–2011
131:In office
88:In office
3099:Politics
3035:Category
2828:Amursana
2639:Gaochang
2572:Pamirdin
2258:Kara Del
2161:Göktürks
2156:Gaochang
2083:Xinjiang
2037:Archived
1929:Archived
1851:HuffPost
1761:Archived
1738:Archived
1616:3 August
1589:3 August
1585:. London
1477:Archived
1425:BBC News
1094:, p. 13.
835:See also
318:Xinjiang
237:Virginia
225:Children
192:Xinjiang
3061:Portals
3047:Commons
2947:Related
2833:Mingrui
2596:Economy
2567:Youtazi
2547:Dapanji
2539:Cuisine
2501:Culture
2173:Eastern
2169:Western
2124:Xiongnu
2106:History
2097:capital
2024:YouTube
1902:5 March
1856:5 March
1387:10 July
1233:Reuters
1082:, p. 9.
964:Reuters
878:163.com
799:Heyne.
742:of the
740:Wang Yi
399:in the
301::
270:Website
194:, China
53:热比娅·卡德尔
2898:Li Zhi
2821:People
2557:Sangza
2393:Cities
2177:Second
2119:Yuezhi
2093:Ürümqi
2085:topics
1991:
1973:
1953:
1746:Xinhua
1562:5 July
1504:5 July
1288:
889:15 May
826:
803:
736:Taiwan
721:hacked
692:Xinhua
678:Xinhua
674:Xinhua
625:Prague
549:, and
535:neican
530:neican
471:, the
439:Ürümqi
390:Khotan
386:Merket
310:Uyghur
290:Uyghur
3075:China
2577:Xurpa
2562:Samsa
2524:Muqam
2514:Music
2216:Qocho
2165:First
1152:(54).
790:Works
358:Altay
25:Kadir
2175:and
1989:ISBN
1971:ISBN
1951:ISBN
1904:2023
1858:2023
1648:See
1618:2009
1591:2009
1564:2009
1538:2010
1506:2009
1433:2010
1389:2005
1286:ISBN
1240:2015
1211:2011
1185:2010
1122:2011
1055:2013
1030:2010
1001:2015
972:2019
946:2019
921:2019
909:UHRP
891:2011
824:ISBN
801:ISBN
686:CCTV
504:and
366:Aksu
168:Born
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