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The Uyghur people have formed a strong national identity largely due to their very strong geographic identity. Uyghur identity is closely tied to life in the
Taklamakan Desert and the Tarim Basin. The Uyghurs as a people or a nation are held together largely by their distinct lifestyle as sedentary
512:, distinct from his own people. The names "Türk" or "Türki" in particular were demanded by Bughra as the real name for his people. He slammed Sheng Shicai for his designation of Turkic Muslims into different ethnicities, which could sow disunion among Turkic Muslims.
256:. Uyghur nationalism is an ideological mindset which is based more strongly in politics in comparison to Uyghur identity. Whereas Uyghur identity is more closely associated with cultural traditions and practices, Uyghur nationalism is more closely associated with the
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Like most
Central Asian ethnic groups, the Uyghurs are descended from a diverse range of people groups. Uyghur ethnic composition and identity has its origins in many different regions, cultures, and civilizations. The name of the Uyghurs originates from the
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The
Uyghurs are postulated to carry at least some ancestry from various more ancient peoples who inhabited the Taklamakan Desert and Tarim Basin, who are known to have been living in the region for at least 3800 years due to the discovery of
519:, the Turkic nationalist ideology of the Republic led to hostility between different Muslim ethnic groups. The Uyghurs and Kirghiz, who were both Turkic Muslim peoples, fought against the
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597:) ethnic extraction. Within the movement, there is widespread support for the region to be renamed, since "Xinjiang" is perceived by independence activists as a
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rejected the imposition of the name "Uyghur people" upon the Turkic people of
Xinjiang by the Soviets and Chinese warlord
201:" is a common alternative name for Xinjiang used by advocates of independence. "Uyghurstan" is another alternative name.
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are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
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and other much more assertive expressions of Uyghur identity. The primary counter to Uyghur nationalism is
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Form of nationalism which asserts that
Uyghurs are a distinct nation
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Ever since the 10th century CE, the
Uyghurs have been gradually
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Uyghur identity is largely shaped by Uyghur nationalism, and
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to fight against the Uyghur attempts towards independence.
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of southern
Xinjiang and sought to expel them with the
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483:. They wanted instead the name "Turkic ethnicity" (
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
272:(though the two concepts are commonly conflated).
193:Xinjiang from China and establish self-rule as an
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233:. They are especially closely connected to the
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1677:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
1301:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
767:
753:
725:. Columbia University Press. p. 209.
722:Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang
471:and East Turkestan independence activists
692:Wei, C. X. George; Liu, Xiaoyuan (2002).
454:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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451:scattered across the Taklamakan Desert.
174:. They are officially recognized by the
880:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
406:. Prior to this, the Uyghurs practiced
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3279:Patani United Liberation Organisation
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577:(PRC/China) located in the country's
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132:movement which asserts that the
3685:East Turkestan independence movement
3274:National Liberation Front of Corsica
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559:East Turkestan independence movement
553:East Turkestan independence movement
547:East Turkestan independence movement
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258:East Turkestan independence movement
187:East Turkestan independence movement
185:Uyghur nationalism is linked to the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
827:Protectorate of the Western Regions
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151:Uyghurs are mostly concentrated in
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1672:East Turkistan Government in Exile
1480:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
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571:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
128:: ئۇيغۇر مىللەتچىلىكى) is a
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1179:Xinjiang Agricultural University
430:and Mongolia as well as much of
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241:, both of which can be found in
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3380:Basque Country (greater region)
3239:Guangdong Independence Movement
1505:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
34:needs additional citations for
3184:Assyrian independence movement
1425:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
1049:Second East Turkestan Republic
1003:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
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264:, which is actually a form of
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3319:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
3314:Tibetan independence movement
3244:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
3204:Faroese independence movement
3189:Catalan independence movement
1317:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
1044:First East Turkestan Republic
971:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
679:
517:First East Turkestan Republic
170:, and most of them adhere to
3670:Political movements in China
3400:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
3309:Taiwan independence movement
3284:Ryukyu independence movement
3194:Champa independence movement
3174:Alsace independence movement
1470:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
1455:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
1013:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
567:Uyghur independence movement
563:Xinjiang separatist movement
7:
3264:Mapuche separatist movement
1495:Assassination of Juma Tayir
1184:Xinjiang Medical University
719:Millward, James A. (2007).
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382:having originated from the
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3299:Silesian Autonomy Movement
3179:Assam separatist movements
2334:Northern & Middle Asia
1699:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
1694:China–Kazakhstan relations
1061:People's Republic of China
698:. Greenwood. p. 181.
575:People's Republic of China
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1485:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
1465:June 2013 Shanshan riots
1395:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
1156:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
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620:Local ethnic nationalism
581:, as a homeland for the
266:multi-ethnic nationalism
138:ethnic minority in China
1460:April 2013 Bachu unrest
1280:Chinese Islamic cuisine
585:, who are primarily of
432:mainland Southeast Asia
400:maritime Southeast Asia
270:Han Chinese nationalism
3655:Indigenous nationalism
3259:Māori protest movement
1709:China–Turkey relations
1490:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
1420:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
1025:Reconquest of Xinjiang
885:Four Garrisons of Anxi
455:Pan-Turkic nationalism
331:This section is empty.
144:group within a larger
3289:Scottish independence
3254:Kashubian Association
2976:Indigenous Australian
1689:World Uyghur Congress
1682:Independence movement
1652:Migration to Xinjiang
1445:Pishan hostage crisis
3660:Nationalism in China
3495:Marathi Abhimaangeet
3294:Siberian regionalism
1440:2011 Kashgar attacks
1385:1992 Ürümqi bombings
1337:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
1116:Gurbantünggüt Desert
892:Beiting Protectorate
561:, also known as the
473:Muhammad Amin Bughra
58:"Uyghur nationalism"
43:improve this article
3586:American Indigenous
3219:Free Papua Movement
2629:Balkar and Karachay
2424:Southeastern Europe
1955:Indigenous Canadian
1626:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
1475:2014 Kunming attack
1450:2012 Yecheng attack
1410:2008 Kashgar attack
1310:Visitor attractions
1174:Xinjiang University
1136:Karakoram Mountains
1008:Afaqi Khoja revolts
914:Kara-Khanid Khanate
670:wéiwúěr mínzú zhǔyì
657:traditional Chinese
630:Young Kashgar Party
615:Hui pan-nationalism
527:. This led several
442:Geographic identity
315:Linguistic identity
262:Chinese nationalism
3631:ethnic nationalism
3334:Welsh independence
3214:Free Aceh Movement
2446:in North Macedonia
2288:South-eastern Asia
1783:Ethnic nationalism
1405:2008 Uyghur unrest
1400:2007 Xinjiang raid
1375:1989 Ürümqi unrest
1222:Tocharian clothing
649:simplified Chinese
378:, the religion of
360:Religious identity
215:The Uyghurs are a
195:independent nation
176:Chinese government
122:Uyghur nationalism
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1435:2011 Hotan attack
1430:2010 Aksu bombing
1415:Shaoguan incident
1367:Xinjiang conflict
1322:Flaming Mountains
1212:Meshrep gathering
1131:Turpan Depression
1126:Taklamakan Desert
1110:Southern Xinjiang
1066:PRC incorporation
1032:Republic of China
976:Dzungar–Qing Wars
839:Kingdom of Khotan
732:978-0-231-13924-3
705:978-0-313-31512-1
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2923:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2733:United Kingdom
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2683:Western Europe
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2622:North Caucasus
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2587:Eastern Europe
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2514:Central Europe
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:Romani (Gypsy)
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2427:
2425:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2382:South Caucasus
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2351:South Mongolia
2343:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1731:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1669:
1667:East Turkestan
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1601:Zhang Chunxian
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Ehmetjan Qasim
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1531:Jahangir Khoja
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1380:Barin uprising
1377:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Doppa Festival
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1020:General of Ili
1017:
1016:
1015:
1005:
1000:
990:
985:
984:
983:
978:
973:
963:
958:
956:Turpan Khanate
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
922:
921:
911:
906:
901:
899:Tibetan Empire
896:
895:
894:
889:
888:
887:
872:
851:
846:
841:
836:
835:
834:
829:
819:
814:
809:
803:
801:
795:
794:
784:
781:
780:
772:
771:
764:
757:
749:
739:
738:
731:
711:
704:
683:
681:
678:
675:
674:
640:
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
610:
607:
603:East Turkestan
551:Main article:
548:
545:
531:Generals like
529:Chinese Muslim
459:Main article:
456:
453:
443:
440:
366:Islam in China
361:
358:
353:Main article:
349:
348:
329:
327:
316:
313:
277:
274:
268:distinct from
209:Main article:
206:
203:
199:East Turkestan
178:as one of the
157:province-level
146:Chinese nation
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3697:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3627:ethnic groups
3624:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Local (China)
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3440:Herzeg-Bosnia
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:in Bangladesh
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:Southern Asia
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:South America
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:North America
1936:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Uyghur people
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:Salih Hudayar
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Rebiya Kadeer
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Sabit Damolla
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Id Kah Mosque
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:Kumtag Desert
1119:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:Junggar Basin
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:Ili Rebellion
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:Xinjiang Wars
1035:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
989:
988:Kumul Khanate
986:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
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931:Mongol Empire
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583:Uyghur people
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99:November 2019
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3622:
3621:
3550:Székely Land
3515:Pashtunistan
3365:Balawaristan
3138:South Slavic
3128:Scandinavian
2658:Volga Region
2372:
2272:in Sri Lanka
2130:Eastern Asia
1991:Puerto Rican
1806:North Africa
1790:Nationalisms
1738:
1726:
1631:Rahile Dawut
1616:Sattar Sawut
1561:Sheng Shicai
1546:Yang Zengxin
1541:Zuo Zongtang
1347:Karakul Lake
1327:Jiaohe ruins
993:Qing dynasty
936:Yuan dynasty
875:Tang dynasty
741:
721:
714:
694:
687:
668:
644:
589:rather than
566:
562:
558:
556:
514:
496:
464:
445:
392:North Africa
388:Saudi Arabia
373:
339:
335:adding to it
330:
301:
285:
253:
251:
243:Xinjiang UAR
227:Central Asia
223:ethnic group
214:
184:
180:"56 flowers"
150:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3555:Tamil Eelam
3535:Saraikistan
3415:Hatay State
3370:Balochistan
3324:Wallmapuwen
3018:Bangladeshi
2490:Montenegrin
2394:Azerbaijani
2358:Pan-Turkism
2099:Palestinian
2042:Middle East
1950:Greenlandic
1854:East Africa
1606:Ilham Tohti
1596:Wang Lequan
1352:Kizil Caves
1106:Tarim Basin
946:Moghulistan
926:Qara Khitai
822:Han dynasty
625:Pan-Turkism
595:Han Chinese
533:Ma Zhancang
525:Han Chinese
515:During the
510:Han Chinese
481:Shen Shicai
477:Masud Sabri
461:Pan-Turkism
396:East Africa
239:Tarim Basin
172:Sunni Islam
166:. They are
162:located in
136:people, an
130:nationalist
3649:Categories
3601:Indigenous
3545:Sindhudesh
3525:Santa Cruz
3445:Hutu Power
3375:Bangsamoro
2966:Australian
2941:Lithuanian
2856:Andalusian
2634:Circassian
2598:Belarusian
2546:in Austria
2480:Macedonian
2436:in Albania
2325:Vietnamese
2159:Hongkonger
2152:chauvinist
1833:Pharaonism
1551:Jin Shuren
1357:Niya ruins
1275:Tunurkawab
807:Tocharians
680:References
503:Hui people
466:Pan-Turkic
364:See also:
309:indigenous
280:See also:
254:vice versa
69:newspapers
3505:Occitania
3490:Manchukuo
3480:Lezgistan
3475:Kurdistan
3420:Hazarajat
3405:Circassia
3167:Movements
3118:Pakistani
3093:Mongolian
3033:Congolese
2946:Norwegian
2936:Icelandic
2901:Valencian
2896:Navarrese
2881:Castilian
2861:Aragonese
2825:Sardinian
2608:Ukrainian
2578:Slovenian
2558:Hungarian
2473:in Cyprus
2453:Aromanian
2441:in Kosovo
2346:Mongolian
2262:Sinhalese
2232:Dravidian
2189:Taiwanese
2137:Cantonese
2114:in Cyprus
2084:Jordanian
2007:Argentine
1979:Caribbean
1970:Québécois
1918:Afrikaner
1657:Altishahr
1586:Nur Bekri
1571:Wang Zhen
1536:Yaqub Beg
1166:Education
1100:Dzungaria
1091:Tian Shan
1078:Geography
998:Qing rule
579:northwest
541:Ma Hushan
537:Ma Fuyuan
469:Jadidists
436:Sri Lanka
376:Islamized
342:July 2019
311:status".
282:Silk Road
231:East Asia
3680:Xinjiang
3465:Katarism
3390:Chameria
3343:Projects
3148:Turanian
3143:Tunisian
3113:Oceanian
3103:Nigerian
3053:Hispanic
3048:Germanic
3038:European
2971:Hawaiian
2921:Estonian
2891:Galician
2876:Canarian
2866:Asturian
2835:Venetian
2830:Sicilian
2820:Padanian
2794:Corsican
2755:Scottish
2649:Ossetian
2568:Silesian
2551:Völkisch
2526:Bavarian
2521:Austrian
2500:Romanian
2485:Moldovan
2463:Croatian
2431:Albanian
2399:Georgian
2389:Armenian
2368:Siberian
2295:Filipino
2210:Assamese
2179:Okinawan
2164:Japanese
2094:Lebanese
2072:Diaspora
2054:Assyrian
2022:Peruvian
1931:Americas
1881:Tigrayan
1828:Egyptian
1728:Category
1521:Amursana
1332:Gaochang
1265:Pamirdin
951:Kara Del
854:Göktürks
849:Gaochang
776:Xinjiang
609:See also
599:colonial
498:tūjué zú
408:Buddhism
297:Xinjiang
293:Mongolia
217:minority
191:separate
153:Xinjiang
142:regional
3675:Uyghurs
3540:Silesia
3510:Ossetia
3485:Luhansk
3460:Karelia
3450:Ilirida
3430:Donetsk
3355:Assyria
3158:Ugandan
3123:Russian
3068:Iranian
3058:Iberian
3028:Chinese
3003:African
2959:Oceania
2931:Finnish
2926:Faroese
2886:Catalan
2851:Spanish
2815:Lombard
2810:Italian
2750:English
2745:Cornish
2740:British
2724:Walloon
2719:Occitan
2704:Flemish
2694:Arpitan
2665:Chuvash
2613:Yiddish
2603:Russian
2536:Frisian
2505:Serbian
2458:Bosniak
2363:Pashtun
2279:Tripuri
2252:Punjabi
2215:Bengali
2194:Tibetan
2142:Chinese
2109:Turkish
2089:Kurdish
2077:Zionism
2068:Jewish
2059:Iranian
2017:Mapuche
2012:Criollo
1986:Haitian
1945:Chicano
1890:Nigeria
1845:Sahrawi
1740:Commons
1640:Related
1526:Mingrui
1289:Economy
1260:Youtazi
1240:Dapanji
1232:Cuisine
1194:Culture
866:Eastern
862:Western
817:Xiongnu
799:History
790:capital
661:維吾爾民族主義
653:维吾尔民族主义
601:name. "
591:Sinitic
565:or the
485:Chinese
420:Tibetan
211:Uyghurs
83:scholar
3596:German
3581:Racial
3425:Danzig
3410:Crimea
3395:Champa
3360:Azawad
3350:Arakan
3153:Turkic
3133:Slavic
3108:Nordic
3088:Libyan
3078:Korean
3063:Indian
3043:Finnic
3023:Celtic
2871:Basque
2789:Basque
2760:Ulster
2709:French
2699:Breton
2644:Lezgin
2639:Ingush
2573:Slovak
2563:Polish
2541:German
2417:Europe
2373:Uyghur
2341:Baloch
2257:Sindhi
2242:Meitei
2237:Hazara
2184:Ryukyu
2174:Manchu
2169:Korean
2104:Syrian
1960:Lakota
1876:Somali
1866:Amhara
1861:Acholi
1840:Kabyle
1823:Coptic
1818:Berber
1799:Africa
1591:Li Zhi
1514:People
1250:Sangza
1086:Cities
870:Second
812:Yuezhi
786:Ürümqi
778:topics
729:
702:
667::
665:pinyin
659::
651::
587:Turkic
539:, and
507:Muslim
495::
493:pinyin
487::
220:Turkic
134:Uyghur
126:Uyghur
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3606:White
3591:Black
3569:Other
3560:Tibet
3530:Sápmi
3083:Latin
3073:Iraqi
3013:Asian
2981:Māori
2844:Spain
2803:Italy
2765:Welsh
2714:Irish
2670:Tatar
2531:Czech
2468:Greek
2305:Malay
2300:Khmer
2267:Tamil
2064:Iraqi
1902:Ogoni
1270:Xurpa
1255:Samsa
1217:Muqam
1207:Music
909:Qocho
858:First
636:Notes
449:oases
416:Nepal
412:India
380:Islam
247:China
90:JSTOR
76:books
3623:Note
3008:Arab
2320:Thai
2315:Shan
2247:Naga
2227:Bodo
2121:Zaza
2049:Arab
2035:Asia
1897:Igbo
1871:Hutu
1813:Arab
868:and
727:ISBN
700:ISBN
557:The
475:and
434:and
422:and
414:and
402:and
368:and
295:and
229:and
155:, a
62:news
2404:Laz
2310:Mon
2147:Han
1245:Nan
505:as
489:突厥族
426:in
337:.
197:. "
182:.
148:.
45:by
3651::
1792:in
864:,
860:,
856::
663:;
655:;
535:,
491:;
438:.
398:,
394:,
299:.
249:.
245:,
3634:.
1775:e
1768:t
1761:v
1112:)
1108:(
1102:)
1098:(
792:)
788:(
768:e
761:t
754:v
735:.
708:.
593:(
386:(
344:)
340:(
303:"
124:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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