2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism

7752:Митрополит Иларион: Наши православные верующие могут ездить на Афон, могут молиться в афонских монастырях, могут прикладываться к иконам, к святым мощам. То, что сейчас, к сожалению, невозможно, – это причащаться в афонских монастырях. Но вот Святейший Патриарх на последнем Епархиальном собрании города Москвы, когда ему был задан прямой вопрос, можно причащаться на Афоне в русском Пантелеимоновом монастыре, ответил, что, с его точки зрения, мирянам там причащаться можно. Думаю, что это говорит, прежде всего, о том, что мы воспринимаем Пантелеимонов монастырь как русскую обитель. Он принадлежит, конечно, к Константинопольской Церкви, как и все афонские монастыри, но мы знаем, что этот монастырь строился русскими монахами на русские деньги, там русское и украинское монашеское братство, там богослужения совершаются на церковнославянском языке. Те миряне из Русской Православной Церкви, которые будут посещать этот монастырь, могут причащаться там Святых Христовых Таин. Но в других афонских монастырях они, к сожалению, не могут причащаться. 3467: 3854:

commemoration of the leader of the schism or sending official letters to them – it will be a sad testimony to the deepening division in the family of local Orthodox Churches. We cease the prayer and Eucharistic communion with those bishops of the Greek Church who have entered or will enter into communion with representatives of the Ukrainian non-canonical schismatic communities. the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church authorizes his Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and all Russia to stop the commemoration of the name of His Beatitude Archbishop of Athens and the entire Greece in the diptychs if the Primate of the Greek Church begins to commemorate the head of one of the Ukrainian schismatic groups during divine services or takes other actions indicating the recognition of the Ukrainian schism." In the same statement, the Holy Synod announced that the ROC would not be blessing

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right to convene such a council. At few days later, the answer of the Ecumenical Patriarch to the letter of invitation of the Patriarch of Jerusalem was reported; the Ecumenical Patriarch stated he refused the invitation and asked the Patriarch of Jerusalem to stop his initiative of meeting. A few days later, the primate of the Church of Greece reiterated that he would not attend Patriarch Theophilos III's meeting. Later, it was reported that the Orthodox Churches of Albania, Poland, Alexandria, Georgia, Bulgaria and Antioch had stated they would not come. The Romanian Orthodox Church said it would be present at the gathering, but would not be presented by

4652:, declared in an interview that Constantinople's plan to "grant Autocephaly to a part of the Russian Orthodox Church that once was subordinate to Constantinople runs counter to historic truth". His argument is that the entire territory of Ukraine has not been under Constantinople's jurisdiction for 300 years because the Kyiv metropolis that was incorporated into the Moscow Patriarchate in 1686 was much smaller (it did not include Donbass, Odesa and some other regions) and therefore does not coincide with the present-day territory of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. A similar argument was given on 13 November in a live phone interview to 6140:

dependent on Moscow. For its part, Constantinople agreed to a four-month suspension of its February 20th decision to re-establish the Estonian autonomous church. Moscow agreed to lift the penalties that had been imposed on clergy who had joined the autonomous church. Both Patriarchates agreed to work together with the Estonian government, so that all Estonian Orthodox might enjoy the same rights, including rights to property. As a result of this agreement, full communion was restored between Moscow and Constantinople, and the name of Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew was again included in the diptychs in Moscow.

59: 4761:, that is the Patriarch of Constantinople, who convoked the councils in the name of the local Orthodox churches. Now, the unifying element is no more the Patriarchate of Constantinople which, so to speak, autodestroyed itself. It is its decision. We have to think about the future: who will convoke the councils, will it be the Patriarch of Alexandria, or another Patriarch, or else we will generally not have a council? Whatever. The Patriarch of Constantinople, as long as he stays in schism, even if he convokes a council the Russian Orthodox Church will not take part in it. 4516:

and commemorate the Ecumenical Patriarch. in the Tomos of autocephaly, which was granted by the Mother Church to the Church of Poland: "... original separation from our Throne of the Metropolis of Kyiv and of the two Orthodox churches of Lithuania and Poland, which depend on it, and their annexation to the Holy Church of Moscow, in no way occurred according to the binding canonical regulations, nor was the agreement respected concerning the full ecclesial independence of the Metropolitan of Kyiv, who bears the title of Exarch of the Ecumenical Throne..."

3828:. The territory of the Mount Athos is under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Hilarion declared the Saint Panteleimon Monastery "belongs to the Constantinople Church, as do all monasteries on Mt. Athos, but we know that it was built with Russian money by Russian monks and houses a Russian and Ukrainian monastic brotherhood, all rites are performed in a Slavic language and the laity who come there may take communion in it But not in other Athos monasteries". 4310: 5351:

Constantinople beyond the canonical space and, to our great grief, makes it impossible for us to continue the Eucharistic community with its hierarch, clergy and laity. From now on until the Patriarchate of Constantinople's rejection of its anti-canonical decisions, it is impossible for all the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church to concelebrate with the clergy of the Church of Constantinople and for the laity to participate in sacraments administered in its churches.

4045:, numerous Russian Orthodox believers of Turkey had asked the Moscow Patriarchate to provide them with "pastoral care". On 14 December the Ecumenical Patriarchate published a statement by Metropolitan Sotirios of Pisidia in which he condemned the plans of the ROC priest to celebrate a Divine Liturgy in Belek (Turkey) with the help of the Russian consulate and without the permission of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, which has canonical jurisdiction over this territory. 14208: 11289: 14866: 4988: 4150:, head of the Synodal Department for External Church Relations of the ROC, declared the ROC "will now act as if they do not exist at all because our purpose is missionary, our task is to educate, we are creating these structures for ministerial care about our flock, there can be no such deterring factors here", and that the ROC will take charge of the Orthodox faithfuls of its diaspora instead of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. 14538: 2884: 4379:. On 31 January 2019, concerning Ukraine Putin declared that the Russian authorities "consider any interference in church affairs absolutely unacceptable." Putin added: "We have respected and will respect the independence of church affairs, especially in a neighboring sovereign country. And yet we reserve the right to respond and do all we can to protect human rights, including the right to freedom of religion". 9997:Сейчас мы отовсюду вышли и теперь будем создавать наши приходы и епархии, те или иные структуры в дальнем зарубежье без всякой оглядки на Константинополь. Мы будем действовать так, как будто их не существует вообще, потому что наша задача – миссионерская, просветительская. Мы создаем эти структуры для пастырского окормления наших верующих, и здесь не может быть подобного рода сдерживающих факторов. 11522:'We are talking about the Kyiv Metropolis of the XVII century, which occupied a third of the current territory of Ukraine. And then how can they claim entire Ukraine? And if we are talking only about the Kyiv Metropolis of the XVII century, then they, obviously, suggest dividing our country into some kind of "old" and "new" territories. This is a clear appeal to separatism,' said the bishop. 3026:, who remained under the rule of Constantinople. At the same time, the Orthodox hierarchs of those lands were inclined to the Union with Rome, despite the resistance of their parishes, who formed the Orthodox brotherhoods (or fraternities) to keep their identity. On the way from Moscow, Jeremiah II visited the lands of present-day Ukraine and committed an unprecedented act, granting 3889:, stated that the ROC regretted this decision and that "the Greek Church is not independent, there is no full autocephaly, full independence, half of its hierarchs are hierarchs of the Constantinople Patriarchate, it does not have its own external policy, and therefore it always follows in the footsteps of the Constantinople Patriarchate." Hilarion stated that he hoped "no other 4492:. "he principal argument proposed is that Ukraine 'constitutes the canonical territory of the Patriarchate of Moscow' and that, consequently, such an act on the part of the Ecumenical Patriarchate would comprise an 'intervention' into a foreign ecclesiastical jurisdiction." The Patriarchate of Moscow's claim of canonical jurisdiction is based mostly on two documents: the 3105:, the previous transfer of the Kievan Church to the jurisdiction of Moscow (in 1685–1686) was declared uncanonical. In addition, the decree pointed out that the conditions of the synodal "Act" of 1686 – which specified that the Russian Orthodox Church was only to consecrate the metropolitan of Kiev – were never adhered to by the Patriarchate of Moscow. 9245: 2825:(OCU, that was formed by the unification of the UOC-KP, UAOC, and parts of the UOC-MP on 15 December 2018). This decision was supported by the whole hierarchy (bishops) of the Church of Greece, minus seven metropolitans. This decision meant that the Church of Greece recognized the OCU. The ROC had announced previously it would break communion with any 3894:

Russian Orthodox Church were "not blessed" to go in pilgrimage. This list namely contained the diocese of Athens of the primate of the Church of Greece. This list was done on the basis of 17 October 2019 decision of the Holy Synod of the ROC not to bless pilgrimages to dioceses whose hierarchs enter in communion with representatives of the OCU.

4703: 3885:; the Metropolitan of Piraeus later said he in fact did not support this decision, explaining: "My phrase 'I disagree but support the archbishop' was distorted beyond recognition." This decision meant that the Church of Greece recognized the OCU. The head of the external relations department of the ROC, Metropolitan 10252: 8893: 9237: 7559:

in Kyiv; 'restoring in the rank of bishop or priest' the leaders of the Ukrainian schism and their followers and 'returning their faithful to church communion'; 'recalling the 1686 patent of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the transfer of the Metropolis of Kyiv to the Moscow Patriarchate as its part.

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the report of the Patriarchate of Constantinople published on October 11, 2018, about the following decisions of the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople: confirming the intention 'to grant autocephaly to the Ukrainian Church; opening a 'stauropegion' of the Patriarchate of Constantinople

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on 14 September personally came under the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate. On 3 November, the AROCWE delegation in Moscow received a letter on the reunification of the archdiocese with the Moscow Patriarchate. Some of AROCWE members joined the newly established "Vicariate of Russian Tradition

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to move to the Moscow Patriarchate. This decision was made without any official requests from the hierarchs of the diocese and caused confusion. On 15 December, Pastoral Assembly of AROCWE decided to call an Extraordinary General Assembly (EGA), scheduled for 23 February 2019. On 23 February, 191 out

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of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Ukraine, the Holy Synod of the Moscow Patriarchate had decided, on 14 September 2018, to break off participation in any episcopal assemblies, theological discussions, multilateral commissions, and any other structures that are chaired or co-chaired by representatives

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To admit into communion schismatics and a person anathematized in other Local Church with all the 'bishops' and 'clergy' consecrated by him, the encroachment on somebody else's canonical regions, the attempt to abandon its own historical decisions and commitments – all this leads the Patriarchate of

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On 24 December 2019, Metropolitan Hilarion said that "f the Patriarchate of Alexandria sides with the schism, then we might, of course, have to create parishes for our believers, because they won't be able to take communion at churches of the Patriarchate of Alexandria." Two days later, the Synod of

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The Holy Synod of the Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia held its session the day before yesterday, and members of the Synod charged me with a duty to appeal to representatives of all the Local Orthodox Churches with a request to convene a pan-Orthodox meeting over the Ukrainian issue.

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declined the invitation. At the beginning of January, the primate of the Church of Cyprus said he had not replied to the invitation because he "considered it prudent not to answer" and did not consider this meeting a "serious act", and added that "only the Ecumenical Patriarch, no one else" had the

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wrote that the transfer of the See of Kyiv from the authority of the Ecumenical Patriarchate to the authority of the Russian Orthodox Church "never took place". Later, Vetoshnikov made an analysis of the arguments of the Russian Orthodox Church. He pointed out that, according to the strict dogmatic

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ignoring sacred canons shakes up the whole system of the church organism. Schismatics in other Local Churches are well aware that if autocephaly is given to the Ukrainian schismatics, it will be possible to repeat the same scenario anywhere. That is why we state that autocephaly in Ukraine will not

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the Synod ... of the Ecumenical Patriarchate ... gave further confirmation that Ukraine is on the path to receiving church independence from Moscow. ... Although President Poroshenko triumphantly announced that in result of the meeting Ukraine had received the long-awaited Tomos, or

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Constantinople never ceded the territory of Ukraine to anyone by means of some ecclesiastical Act, but only granted to the Patriarch of Moscow the right of ordination or transfer of the Metropolitan of Kyiv on the condition that the Metropolitan of Kyiv should be elected by a Clergy-Laity Congress

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officially recognizes the Ukrainian schism, his name will be removed from the diptychs of the Russian Orthodox Church. What does that mean? It means that the patriarch will not mention the archbishop of Athens in his services, the same way as he is not mentioning the patriarch of Constantinople. I

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together with the local clergy. It is known that Russia makes large donations to the monasteries on Athos: the sum of $ 200 million was announced by a source close to the Moscow Patriarchate and confirmed by Hilarion in his interview. Hilarion hinted that "istory shows that when Athos is concerned

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But both sides acknowledge the canonical dispute is a proxy for a wider battle over Kiev's independence from Moscow. ... Speaking in front of Kiev's oldest church on Sunday, Mr Poroshenko cast 'autocephaly', or autonomy for the Ukrainian church, as part of Kiev's broader push for integration

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which canons ? I believe those canons do not exist, the Ecumenical councils were not convoked by the Ecumenical Patriarch, they were convoked by the emperor. The fact the Patriarch of Constantinople has been given the right to convey councils in the 20th century is the result of a consensus

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analysed the Ecumenical Patriarchate's claim of jurisdiction over Ukraine and concluded the See of Kyiv had been transferred to the Patriarchate of Moscow. They added that even if the Ecumenical Patriarchate decided to abrogate the 1686 transfer, the territory covered in 1686 by the See of Kyiv's

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Service; this interview was published on the official website of the Department of External Church Relations of the Russian Orthodox Church the very same day. Hilarion declared: "As of today, we have very clearly stated: the fact that the Patriarchate of Constantinople has recognized a schismatic

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On May 16 both Holy Synods formally adopted the recommendations made at the Zurich meeting. The agreement provided for parallel jurisdictions in Estonia, and allowed individual parishes and clergy to join either the Estonian autonomous church under Constantinople or the diocese that would remain

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will follow this sad example." Thereafter, the Pilgrim Centre of the Patriarchate of Moscow, which is the official pilgrimage centre of the Moscow Patriarchate, released a list of dioceses of the Church of Greece which were considered "undesirable for pilgrimage" and to which the pilgrims of the

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All these events took place in a period when the Ecumenical Throne was in deep turmoil and incapable "on account of the circumstances of the time to raise its voice against such capricious actions" The Church of Ukraine never ceased to constitute de jure canonical territory of the Ecumenical

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Through the autocratic abolition of the commemoration of the Ecumenical Patriarch by each Metropolitan of Kyiv, the de jure dependence of the Metropolis of Kyiv (and the Church of Ukraine) on the Ecumenical Patriarchate was arbitrarily rendered an annexation and amalgamation of Ukraine to the

4433:, the country in which the synod of the Russian Orthodox Church which decided to sever communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate took place, met members of the synod of the Russian Orthodox Church on 15 October 2018 after the ROC's decision to sever communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate. 13114: 12847: 5885: 3853:

On 17 October 2019, the Holy Synod of the ROC reacted to the announcement that the Church of Greece had recognized the OCU. The Holy Synod stated: "If the Ukrainian schism is really recognized by the Greek Orthodox Church and its Primate – either in the form of a joint service, liturgical

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At the next Extraordinary General Assembly on 7 September 2019, 104 voters out of the 186 (58.1%) voted in favor of the AROCWE being subordinated to the Moscow Patriarchate, but that was less than two-thirds of the votes needed to make such a decision. Despite this, the head of AROCWE

4708:, the press secretary of the Patriarch of Moscow, declared that the local Eastern Orthodox churches may initiate a pan-Orthodox Synaxis on the issue of granting autocephaly to the Church in Ukraine, however the problem was that the convening such a synaxis is "a prerogative of the 2952:, which entered into rivalry with Moscow. In particular, the Grand Dukes of Lithuania sought from Constantinople a separate metropolitan for the Orthodox who lived in their lands. Although the metropolitan in Moscow continued to retain the title of "metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus 3999: 6786:

The recognition of the canonical legitimacy of the two church structures (the KP UOC and the UAOC), which had hitherto been regarded as schismatic, may be assumed to be just a temporary step, aimed at facilitating the reunification of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church into a single

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structure means for us that Constantinople itself is now in schism. It has identified itself with a schism. Accordingly, we cannot have the full Eucharistic communion with it." Hilarion added that when members of the Russian Orthodox of Moscow Patriarchate pay visits to the

8141: 3278:, and ended on 16 May 1996 when the Russian Orthodox Church and the Ecumenical Patriarchate reached an agreement establishing parallel jurisdictions. The excommunication was in response to the Ecumenical Patriarchate's decision on 20 February 1996 to reestablish an 4504:. The Church of Constantinople claims the Church of Constantinople has canonical jurisdiction over the See of Kyiv and that the documents upon which the Russian Orthodox Church bases its claim of jurisdiction over said See of Kyiv do not support the ROC's claim. 4956:

The gathering took place on 26 February 2020. Were present the delegations of: the ROC with Patriarch Kirill as leader, the Church of Jerusalem with Patriarch Theophilos as leader, the Serbian Church with Patriarch Irinej as leader, the OCCLS with primate Met.

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did not mention a single name of the primates of other local Orthodox Churches, with whom the ROC is in canonical communion. Such commemoration is demanded by a church charter and is a centuries-old tradition. In contrast to this, the head of the newly created

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declared he was "very much upset by the fact that today the Patriarch of Constantinople has lapsed into schism because he took communion together with schismatics and recognized self-ordained clergy who do not have lawful consecration by canonical hierarchs".

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We do not think, of course, that all this will finally shut the door for dialogue, but our today's decision is a signal to the Patriarchate of Constantinople that if the actions of this kind continue, we will have to break the Eucharistic communion entirely.

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commented: "The Russian Church does not need to fear isolation. If Constantinople continues its anti-canonical actions, it will place itself outside the canonical space, outside the understanding of church order that distinguishes the Orthodox Church."

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moved to Moscow, thus greatly contributing to the rise of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, which gradually conquered other Russian principalities in the northeast of the former Kievan Rus'. Another part of Kievan Rus' gradually came under the rule of the

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finally moved to Vladimir in the north, and did not even leave a bishop behind. In 1303 a new cathedra was created for south-west Rus' in Galicia and the new Metropolitan was consecrated by Constantinople, but its existence ended in 1355 after the

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claimed to have the exclusive canonical jurisdiction, such territory being a part of the former Soviet Union, which upon its collapse had become an independent state. The break of communion in 1996 was made by Moscow unilaterally, as in 2018.

3710:(church body ruled directly by the Ecumenical Patriarch) in Kyiv, revoke the legal binding of the letter of 1686, and lift the excommunications which affected clergy and faithful of two Ukrainian Orthodox churches. Those two churches, the 11127: 4613:

there was a split among the Orthodox of Ukraine, and the Russian Church for 30 years failed to overcome this split. And now, also for pastoral reasons, the Ecumenical Patriarchate was forced to act in accordance with the principle of

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approach, the right to ordain Metropolitans of Kyiv was transferred to the Patriarch of Moscow. This was not a change in the boundaries of the Moscow Patriarchate eparchy, as it was issued by a document of a lower level (ekdosis,

3431:. He said that "The situation with the Orthodox Church in Ukraine will be on the agenda of the meeting". This meeting had been announced previously on 7 January 2018 and was at the time "most likely to take place in mid October." 3094:, who would be ordained by the Moscow Patriarchate and thus transferred, albeit with certain qualifications, a part of the Kiev ecclesiastical province to the jurisdiction of Patriarchate of Moscow (the Russian Orthodox Church). 10833: 8523: 7107: 11042: 6217:"Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the uncanonical intervention of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in the canonical territory of the Russian Orthodox Church | The Russian Orthodox Church" 6467: 4465: 4389:, enthusiastically welcomed Constantinople's October decision, and presented the Ukrainian Church's independence as part of Ukraine's wider conflict with Russia, and Ukraine's desire to integrate with the West by joining the 3044:) Metropolis of Kiev in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was eliminated and re-established only in 1620, in subsequent co-existence with Uniate Metropolis. That led to sharp conflict and numerous revolts culminating in the 4036:

On 12 November 2018, it was reported that the first priest was sent by Patriarch Kirill to Istanbul (Turkey) "at the request of Russian believers who live in Turkey". On the same day, the Russian Orthodox Church announced a

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To suspend the participation of the Russian Orthodox Church in all Episcopal Assemblies, theological dialogues, multilateral commissions and other structures chaired or co-chaired by representatives of the Patriarchate of

9238:"COMMENT BY METROPOLITAN SOTIRIOS OF PISIDIA REGARDING THE CELEBRATION OF THE DIVINE LITURGY AT BELEK BY A RUSSIAN PRIEST WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE RUSSIAN CONSULATE IN ANTALYA – News Releases – The Ecumenical Patriarchate" 9849: 3502:(church body ruled directly by the Ecumenical Patriarch) in Kyiv, revoke the legal binding of the letter of 1686, and lift the excommunications which affected clergy and faithful of two Ukrainian Orthodox churches (the 7017: 1384: 11353: 10978: 5272:, participated in Augustus 2016 to the 23rd International Congress of Byzantine Studies in Belgrade where he made a report on the subject of the transfer of the See of Kyiv, and helped the Ecumenical Patriarchate on 12933: 7227: 3694:

has expressed "complete support of the position taken by the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Moscow, following its meeting of 15th October 2018" and severed Eucharistic communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

12809: 4042: 12695: 8742: 3682:. At the time of the schism, the Russian Orthodox Church had over 150 million followers, more than half of all Eastern Orthodox Christians. The same day, after the synod, a briefing for journalists was given by 11310:

Finally, we convey our fervent gratitude to the erudite scholar, Mr. Konstantinos Vetochnikov, who placed his invaluable knowledge on the issue of this publication at the disposal of the Ecumenical Patriarchate

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Autocephaly for the Orthodox Church in America was granted by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1970 and is not yet fully recognized by all the other Orthodox churches (including the Ecumenical Patriarchate of

10716: 9305: 4749:, that it was "obvious" that the Ecumenical Patriarch could not chair a Pan-Orthodox Council since "the most important problems in the Orthodox world are linked with precisely his anti-canonical activity". 14636: 10670:

will join the new Church. 10 out of 90 UOC MP bishops signed the appeal for autocephaly to the Ecumenical Patriarch – only 11%. But separate priests could join even if their bishops don't, says Zuiev.

7538:"Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church" 6633:"Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church" 2542: 859: 10979:"Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew: "As the Mother Church, it is reasonable to desire the restoration of unity for the divided ecclesiastical body in Ukraine" – News Releases – The Ecumenical Patriarchate" 11422: 7834: 6773: 13625: 11983: 10803: 12107: 14646: 13881: 11923: 10666:, which will have to effectively dismantle their own administrative structures and set up a new Church, which will receive the Tomos of autocephaly. ... Right now it's unclear which part of the 4698: 869: 10894: 10658:

decree of Church independence – a claim circulated in Ukraine with great enthusiasm, this is not true. ... Constantinople's decision will benefit other jurisdictions in Ukraine – the

4423:, urged all sides to respect the independence of "Ukraine's Orthodox community", reiterating the United States' "strong support for religious freedom and the freedom of members of religious groups". 4177:

On 7 October 2019, the ROC officially released comments by the Secretariat of the Biblical and Theological Synodal Commission of the Russian Orthodox Church. "The document discusses the problems of

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called the break of communion between the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Russian Orthodox Church the "biggest schism since 1054" and "the biggest Christian schism since the Protestant Reformation"

6527: 16568: 8976:"Holy Synod of the Russian Church expresses its deep sorrow over uncanonical actions of Patriarch Theodoros of Alexandria who entered into communion with schismatics | The Russian Orthodox Church" 5956: 5500:"Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the uncanonical intervention of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in the canonical territory of the Russian Orthodox Church" 13846: 12657: 12627: 12787: 12013: 10612: 7197: 6550:"Metropolitan Hilarion: If the project for Ukrainian autocephaly is carried through, it will mean a tragic and possibly irretrievable schism of the whole Orthodoxy | The Russian Orthodox Church" 14691: 10313:"Священный Синод поручил рассмотреть многочисленные обращения клириков Александрийской Православной Церкви с просьбой о принятии их под омофор Московского Патриархата / Новости / Патриархия.ru" 9152:"Русская линия / Новости: Митрополит Волоколамский Иларион: В ситуации разрыва с Константинополем, у нас нет иного выхода, кроме как направлять священников Русской Православной Церкви в Турцию" 3577:

was elected primate of the OCU during this unification council. Most of the hierarchs of the UOC-MP ignored the council and over half of them had sent invites back to the Ecumenical Patriarch.

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the ROC in Moscow announced it severed full communion with the Patriarch of Alexandria and ceased commemorating him. In addition, the Synod of Moscow decided to suspend the activities of the

3687: 919: 12199: 10290: 6247:"Metropolitan Hilarion: The decision to suspend the liturgical mention of the Patriarch of Constantinople does not imply breaking off the Eucharistic communion | The Russian Orthodox Church" 4564:

The Ecumenical Patriarchate was always aware of this despite the fact that, "on account of the circumstances of the time", it tolerated the arbitrary actions by the Patriarchate of Moscow.

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But we refuse to concelebrate with hierarchs of the Patriarchate of Constantinople since every time they mention the name of their Patriarch during the liturgy while we have suspended it.

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Vladimir Putin held an operational meeting with the permanent members of the Security Council. They discussed issues of the domestic Russian socio-economic agenda and international issues.

10199: 9882: 2849:, and ceased commemorating him, because he had recognized the OCU the month before. On 20 November 2020, the Holy Synod of the ROC declared that Patriarch Kirill can no longer commemorate 9540:"The Russian Orthodox Church Holy Synod integrates the head of the Archdiocese of the Western European Parishes of Russian Tradition as well as clergy and parishes who wish to follow him" 7609: 5573: 4479: 3952:(embassy) of the Alexandrian Patriarchate under the Moscow Patriarchate. It was also decided that the Representation of the Patriarchate of Moscow under the Patriarchate of Alexandria in 11509: 11101: 7635:"Metropolitan Hilarion: The fact that the Patriarchate of Constantinople has recognized a schismatic structure means for us that it itself is now in schism | The Russian Orthodox Church" 4757:

reached by the local Orthodox churches. It is not at a personal initiative that the council is convoked, but only with the consent of all the local churches. We had, until recently, the

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with the Ecumenical Patriarchate on 15 October 2018, which marked the beginning of the 2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism. Support for the grant of autocephaly had been expressed by the

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was a Russian Spiritual Mission whose faithful were in the 1950s transferred to the Ecumenical Patriarchate's jurisdiction. The priest was scheduled to be sent by the end of the year.

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with the other Eastern Orthodox primates "in the spirit of fellowship – koinonia – so that counsel will be taken together for the preservation of our unity in Eucharistic communion."

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have expressed their desire for a pan-Orthodox synaxis or pan-Orthodox council over the question of Ukraine in various statements. On 12 November 2018, the Assembly of Bishops of the

1998: 9457: 6459: 6191: 12342:"Speech by His Beatitude Patriarch Theophilos at the award ceremony of the International Public Foundation for the Unity of Orthodox Christian Nations | The Russian Orthodox Church" 10863: 10746: 10682: 7047: 6740: 4649: 3397: 3083:

had managed to defend his independence from the Moscow Patriarchate. The Moscow government, which needed the support of the Orthodox clergy, postponed the resolution of this issue.

13506: 13024: 11856:"Primate of the Polish Orthodox Church calls upon His Holiness Patriarch Bartholomew to convene inter-Orthodox synaxis to discuss the Ukrainian issue | The Russian Orthodox Church" 9977:"Митрополит Иларион: Верующих канонической Украинской Православной Церкви пытаются силой загнать в созданную на Украине новую раскольничью структуру | Русская Православная Церковь" 8110: 7732:"Митрополит Иларион: Верующих канонической Украинской Православной Церкви пытаются силой загнать в созданную на Украине новую раскольничью структуру | Русская Православная Церковь" 3933:

that same day. On 25 November 2019, Patriarch Kirill of Moscow temporarily suspended the Moscow mission of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. The future closing of the

12985: 9577: 9327: 5607: 4375:) that discussed "a wide range of domestic and foreign policy issues, including the situation around the Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine", according to Putin's press secretary 3389:

he was celebrating in the Saint Fokas Orthodox church declared that he "had sent a message that Ukraine would receive autocephaly as soon as possible, since it is entitled to it"

2576: 16276: 13054: 10826:"Встреча с членами Священного синода Русской православной церкви и Синода Белорусской православной церкви | Новости | Официальный интернет-портал Президента Республики Беларусь" 8651: 8321: 6854: 5036: 4167: 3558: 3461: 1204: 373: 9841: 8773: 13891: 13773: 7009: 5334:"Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church" 4139: 3690:, in which he declared that "the decision on complete cessation of the Eucharistic communion with the Patriarchate of Constantinople was taken today." On 18 October 2018, the 2015: 1993: 14008: 4609:), which was used for various temporary solutions. For pastoral reasons, the Ecumenical Patriarchate subsequently did not assert its rights to this territory. But after the 4170:, deepened the division between Orthodox Christians in Ukraine and worsened ever more considerably the inter-confessional relations." The ROC also blamed the action of the 4131: 3956:

would become a parish of the ROC. As for the parishes of the ROC in Africa, they will be removed from the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and will be granted

280: 12929: 11453: 7219: 4241:, Patriarch Kirill of Moscow did not commemorate by name any of the primates of the local Eastern Orthodox Churches, saying only "Remember, Lord, the Orthodox Patriarchs." 14686: 13809: 11208:

The Kyiv Orthodox Theological Academy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church-Kyiv Patriarchate translated into Ukrainian the study The Ecumenical Throne and the Ukrainian Church

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had been held on 11 November in Istanbul and would be regularly held. The ROC also reported the words of the priest who had led the divine liturgy who said that after the

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3. Положительно оценить инициативу Блаженнейшего Патриарха Иерусалимского Феофила, направленную на преодоление разделений и восстановление единства в Православной Церкви.

11354:"Константин Ветошников: Ответ на аргументы представителей РПЦ о "полной передаче" Москве юрисдикции над Киевской митрополией в 1686 г. – интернет-издательство Церквариум" 7773: 411: 3906:

think he will not be mentioned this coming Sunday when the patriarch holds his service. That means we are stopping Eucharistic communion with the archbishop of Athens."

2787: 2688: 2593: 2549: 13447: 12679: 9212:"Divine services to be celebrated on regular basis at the historical church in the territory of the Russian Consulate General in Istanbul | The Russian Orthodox Church" 4567:

The Ecumenical Patriarchate is entitled and obliged to assume the appropriate maternal care for the Church of Ukraine in every situation where this is deemed necessary.

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announced it had severted eucharistic communion "with the Patriarchate of Constantinople and with the Churches and hierarchs who have recognised the schismatics"

3139:

The Patriarch has jurisdiction, ecclesiastical authority over Orthodox Christians who are outside the territory of the local Orthodox Churches, the so-called diaspora.

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fter the breaking-off of the Eucharistic communion, at least a half of this 300-million-strong population will no longer recognize him as even the first among equals.

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3. To positively assess the initiative of His Beatitude Patriarch Theophilos of Jerusalem, aimed at overcoming divisions and restoring unity in the Orthodox Church.]

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clarified the situation in an interview, stating that this decision is not a rupture of Eucharistic communion and does not concern the laity, but nonetheless added:

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Archbishop Clement of the UOC-MP considers that "to revoke the letter on the transfer of the Kyiv Metropolis in 1686 is the same as to cancel the decisions of the

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The schism has its root in a dispute over who between the Patriarchate of Moscow and the Patriarchate of Constantinople has canonical jurisdiction over the See of

1256: 14676: 11803: 899: 11414: 9426: 7826: 4966: 4078:(AROCWE) "thereby entrusting its faithful to the Hierarchs of the Ecumenical Throne in Europe". ROC officials responded with a reminder of the 2003 proposal of 17134: 15320: 14842: 14769: 14168: 13876: 6765: 5213: 5006: 2873: 1982: 1217: 13617: 10795: 10772: 9979:[Metropolitan Hilarion: they try to force believers of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church into the new schismatic structure created in Ukraine]. 7734:[Metropolitan Hilarion: they try to force believers of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church into the new schismatic structure created in Ukraine]. 3146:" Church can come into being without the consent of the Patriarch of Constantinople; this consent should express the consensus of the local Orthodox Churches. 14973: 14681: 14516: 13829: 12099: 11195: 6284: 5375:[MINUTES of the meeting of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church of 15 October 2018] (in Russian). Russian Orthodox Church. 16 October 2018. 4752:

On 4 December, when asked about the fact that convoking a pan-Orthodox council was a prerogative of the Ecumenical Patriarch, Metropolitan Hilarion replied:

2521: 2343: 904: 716: 13248:, and the Russian Orthodox Church: The Influence of the Russian Orthodox Church on Russia's Foreign Policy Regarding Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, and Armenia" 12168: 12138: 11915: 11740: 8134:"Ραγδαίες εξελίξεις – Πειραιώς Σεραφείμ στο ΒΗΜΑ ΟΡΘΟΔΟΞΙΑΣ για ουκρανικό : Σε Πανορθόδοξη ακόμα και χωρίς τον Βαρθολομαίο – Κοινή επιστολή με Κυθήρων" 4722:] forms exist, too There are the elders of the Church who can take this task upon themselves. If you look at the Diptychs , the next in line is the 14143: 13998: 11953: 10886: 10644: 10434: 6926: 5858:– Holy Greek Pan Orthodox Autocephalous Archdiocese Canada and America with Holy Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Archdiocese in Exile (Blessings of Kiev). 4778: 3890: 3409: 314: 65: 12469: 10956: 8803: 6519: 4618:, and so it decided to abolish the right to ordain Metropolitans of Kyiv which had been earlier transferred to the Moscow Patriarchate in accordance with 4470:

Numerous Eastern Orthodox churches took position concerning the question of the canonical jurisdiction over Ukraine, whether before or after this schism.

3743: 14611: 14193: 13886: 13600: 12259: 10486: 6437: 6407: 5948: 5415: 1103: 834: 12649: 12619: 9911: 17255: 14173: 14163: 13978: 13785: 12779: 12005: 10604: 7189: 4585: 4088: 2960:, but these decisions were not permanent, Constantinople being inclined to maintain a single church government on the lands of the former Kievan Rus'. 2514: 12597: 11016: 7515: 6003: 3012: 17215: 15540: 14661: 14641: 14107: 13916: 13144: 10168: 9122:"Митрополит Волоколамский Иларион: Проект "автокефалии" на Украине превратился в шоу для поддержания внимания избирателей / Интервью / Патриархия.ru" 7954: 7576: 3715: 3566: 3466: 2728: 2145: 1020: 884: 864: 210: 11564: 10099: 2906:, only two were of local origin and the rest were Greek. Usually, they were appointed by Constantinople and were not chosen by the bishops of their 14656: 14651: 13993: 12191: 10407: 10282: 8856:"Russian Orthodox Church could open parishes in Africa if Patriarchate of Alexandria sides with Ukrainian schism – Metropolitan Hilarion (updated)" 7432: 4093: 3974:

2. Deposition of the Russian Metropolitan Klin Leonidas, accused of interfering in the territory of an autocephalous Orthodox Church (Alexandria).

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On 3 December, Ecumenical Patriarch, despite the decision of the Moscow Patriarchate, states there is no schism between Moscow and Constantinople.

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Reactions of the Eastern Orthodox churches to the 2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism § Russian Orthodox Church and the Ecumenical Patriarchate

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do find ways to inform the Patriarch of Constantinople about it" and called on Russian businessmen to switch donations to Russian sacred places.

3749: 3723: 3570: 3523: 2736: 1487: 755: 711: 337: 225: 7947:"ROC Synod disbelieves entire Greek Church could recognize OCU and called not to remember Archbishop Hieronymos for his communion with Epifaniy" 7599: 5569: 5306: 3699: 3623: 3491: 17205: 16286: 16033: 13768: 13170:

Bodin, Per-Arne (2015). "The Russian Orthodox Church, Its Domains and Borders". In Strandbrink, Peter; Berglund, Jenny; Lundén, Thomas (eds.).

11501: 11090: 10223:"Φως Φαναρίου : Ο ΜΟΣΧΑΣ ΚΥΡΙΛΛΟΣ ΔΕΝ ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΕΙ ΠΙΑ ΤΟΥΣ ΟΡΘΟΔΟΞΟΥΣ ΠΡΟΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ / Ο ΚΙΕΒΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΙΟΣ ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΕΙ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΝ ΜΟΣΧΑΣ ΚΥΡΙΛΛΟ" 6056:"Слово Святейшего Патриарха Кирилла на встрече с делегациями Поместных Православных Церквей 31 января 2019 года | Русская Православная Церковь" 3679: 3363:

A statement was released the same day explaining the situation and the sanctions taken to protest against the Ecumenical Patriarch's behavior.

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stated that Constantinople would not recognize any metropolitan ordained without its blessing. Meanwhile, the metropolis of Kiev (de facto in

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Until all the developments in the Ukrainian church life are discussed and a conciliar decision is taken, our position will remain unchanged.

9091: 7917:""Εξομολόγηση" Βαρθολομαίου για τις υβριστικές επιθέσεις των Ρώσων και για άλλα θέματα, σε συνάντηση με Ουκρανούς δημοσιογράφους στο Φανάρι" 4251:

a liturgy together. During this liturgy, they commemorated each others, but did not commemorate any of the other Eastern Orthodox primates.

3136:

The Patriarch had the exclusive right to summon the other Patriarchs and heads of Autocephalous Churches to a joint meeting of all of them.

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Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine § Ecumenical Patriarch's legates in Ukraine and reactions of the Russian Orthodox Church

807: 12100:"Position of the Serbian Orthodox Church on the Church Crisis in Ukraine After the Newest Decisions by the Patriarchate of Constantinople" 11330: 10855: 10738: 10690: 7039: 6732: 5922: 17017: 15232: 14594: 14262: 13953: 13841: 13498: 8102: 3638:, signed by all members of the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, was brought back to Ukraine on the morning of 10 January 2019. 2329: 1603: 1010: 817: 552: 437: 13107:""MAINTAIN THE UNITY OF THE SPIRIT IN THE BOND OF PEACE" (Eph 4:3) THE AMMAN FRATERNAL GATHERING OF THE ORTHODOX PRIMATES AND DELEGATES" 13016: 9569: 7012:[56 hierarchs of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church have sent back the Fener's letter of invitation to the "reunification council"]. 5599: 5477: 16590: 15694: 14102: 14076: 13983: 13896: 13824: 12993: 11384:"Ответ на аргументы представителей РПЦ о "полной передаче" Москве юрисдикции над Киевской митрополией в 1686 г – Константин Ветошников" 7347:Інформаційне агентство Українські Національні Новини (УНН). Всі онлайн новини дня в Україні за сьогодні – найсвіжіші, останні, головні. 7167: 7077: 4340:

In May 2022, the Council of bishops of the UOC-MP has cutting ties with ROC over handling, perceived betrayal, and consequences of the

3909:

On Sunday, 3 November 2019, Patriarch Kirill did not mention the primate of the Church of Greece in the liturgy, removing him from the

2339: 1987: 13046: 12379: 12289: 11833: 10551: 10350: 10130:"О недействительности хиротоний украинских раскольников и неканоничности "Православной церкви Украины" | Русская Православная Церковь" 9954: 9697: 9667: 9396: 9189: 9069: 8923: 8863: 8681: 8643: 8591: 8471: 8411: 8313: 8231: 8171: 8047: 7318: 6986: 6956: 6896: 6838: 3427:

of the Russian Orthodox Church), announced there would be a meeting of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church on 15 October in

15896: 14966: 14616: 14521: 14303: 14291: 13906: 12726: 12409: 12319: 11290:"THE ECUMENICAL THRONE AND THE CHURCH OF UKRAINE – THE DOCUMENTS SPEAK – Theological and Other Studies – The Ecumenical Patriarchate" 10581: 8953: 8833: 8765: 8711: 8621: 8501: 8441: 8381: 8261: 8201: 8077: 5878:"THE ECUMENICAL THRONE AND THE CHURCH OF UKRAINE – THE DOCUMENTS SPEAK – Theological and Other Studies – The Ecumenical Patriarchate" 4818: 4159: 4127: 4030: 3659: 3585: 3535: 3332: 3293: 3275: 2956:", he could not rule the Orthodox outside the borders of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Constantinople twice agreed to create a separate 2751: 2677: 2528: 839: 651: 646: 303: 273: 13268: 12757: 10230: 8826:"РПЦ может открыть свои приходы в Африке, если Александрийский патриархат будет на стороне украинского раскола – митрополит Иларион" 7380: 7258: 6315: 17062: 17012: 16319: 15932: 14852: 14327: 14003: 13973: 13911: 9389:"Russian Church reminds Constantinople's Russian parishes in Western Europe about the propose of transition to Moscow Patriarchate" 2613: 2603: 2115: 1838: 1804: 995: 661: 610: 585: 284: 16324: 14230: 14097: 13926: 11445: 7803: 7288: 4635:

territory was "a far cry from the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of today" and covered less than half of Ukraine's current territory.

3711: 3642: 3562: 3515: 3507: 3032:(direct subordination to the Patriarch) to many Orthodox brotherhoods. This provoked the anger of the local bishops and soon the 2724: 2648: 2314: 1955: 1507: 615: 377: 215: 89:

Emblems of both primates of their respective Churches (Ecumenical Patriarchate, Russian Orthodox Church) when the schism happened

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to the "Church of Ukraine" in the future. In the same decision the Holy Synod announced that it will immediately: reestablish a

17240: 17169: 17037: 16281: 16189: 15920: 15840: 15788: 15586: 15431: 15302: 14706: 14315: 14092: 14018: 13571: 13291:. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. Vol. 25. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 11233: 10518: 7894: 7765: 5691:"Patriarch Theodoros stops commemorating Patriarch Kirill, Russian Exarch declared defrocked by Alexandria | The Paradise News" 5659: 3691: 2869: 2842: 2704: 2309: 2180: 2025: 1199: 1156: 656: 575: 457: 262: 9750:"ЖУРНАЛЫ заседания Священного Синода от 28 декабря 2018 года (публикация обновляется) / Официальные документы / Патриархия.ru" 6377: 4682:

and again concluded that the See of Kyiv had been "completely transferred to the jurisdiction of the Russian Church in 1686".

15798: 15533: 15325: 14774: 14332: 13941: 13531: 13441: 13429: 13414: 13391: 13372: 13338: 13315: 13296: 13262: 13201: 13179: 7410: 7010:"56 hiérarques de l'Église orthodoxe d'Ukraine ont retourné au Phanar la lettre d'invitation au " concile de réunification "" 5244: 5123: 5011: 4912: 4731: 4358: 4245: 4162:, the Holy synod adopted a statement saying that the granting of the tomos by the Ecumenical Patriarchate "to the so-called ' 4053: 3261: 2799: 1784: 1502: 1222: 158:

revoke the "Letter of issue" (permission) of 1686 which authorized the patriarch of Moscow to ordain the metropolitan of Kiev

13076: 12955: 12559: 11763:"Patriarch John X of Antioch and All the East calls for convocation of a Pan-Orthodox Council | The Russian Orthodox Church" 11710: 11165: 10402: 10380: 10320: 9757: 9129: 9009: 8553: 8524:"Patriarch Kirill of Moscow stops commemorating Archbishop Ieronymos of Athens; Eucharistic communion in place, but unclear" 7455: 6096: 3648: 16575: 15456: 15426: 14959: 13921: 13706: 11188:"Canon lawyers of Constantinople lay out arguments in favor of canonical affiliation of Ukraine to Ecumenical Patriarchate" 9479: 8194:"Интерфакс-Религия: Элладская церковь фактически признала ПЦУ, Украинская православная церковь назвала это "ножом в спину"" 7706: 5016: 4186: 3731: 3531: 3358:

To adopt a statement of the Holy Synod concerning the uncanonical actions of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in Ukraine.

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lift the excommunications which affected clergy and faithfuls of two unrecognized Ukrainian Eastern Orthodox churches (the

12956:"Съобщение от Канцеларията на Св. Синод във връзка с покана от Йерусалимския патриарх за участие в среща в Аман, Йордания" 12312:"Иерусалимский патриарх инициировал проведение в Аммане встречи глав поместных Церквей для сохранения церковного единства" 9182:"Patriarch Kirill sends priest to Istanbul to care for Russian believers after severance of relations with Constantinople" 8374:"Интерфакс-Религия: РПЦ составила список греческих епархий, куда не благословляет поездки паломникам (дополненная версия)" 2979:, imprisoned, and later expelled. In 1448, the council of north-eastern Russian clergy in Moscow, at the behest of Prince 17245: 16770: 14424: 14308: 14178: 12499: 12349: 12229: 12073: 12043: 11863: 11770: 11679: 11657: 11628: 10137: 10047: 10017: 9984: 9727: 9547: 9215: 8979: 8017: 7739: 7642: 7545: 7485: 7137: 6673: 6640: 6557: 6345: 6254: 6224: 6063: 5503: 5444: 5376: 5337: 4289:

announced that 102 priests of the Patriarchate of Alexandria, from eight African countries, would be received into their

4279: 4260: 3964: 3926: 3922: 3813: 3438:, chairman of the Department of External Church Relations of the Russian Orthodox Church warned that "if the project for 3235: 3008: 2846: 2304: 2289: 2279: 1482: 322: 7976: 7478:"Metropolitan Hilarion of Volokolamsk: Decision demanded by church canons was taken today | The Russian Orthodox Church" 6118: 5848: 4500:. Both those documents are reproduced in the "Appendix" section of a study published by the Ecumenical Patriarch called 3881:, the primate of the OCU. This decision was supported by the whole hierarchy (bishops) of the Church of Greece, minus 7 3848: 3036:

was proclaimed, which was supported by the majority of the Orthodox bishops of the Commonwealth, including Metropolitan

16368: 16271: 15292: 14564: 13780: 13760: 9844:[The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church decides to create the Patriarchal Exarchate in Western Europe]. 7676: 6605: 5635:"Ανδρείες αποφάσεις Πατριαρχείου Αλεξανδρείας: Παύει μνημόνευση Κυρίλλου, καθαιρεί Λεωνίδα, καταδικάζει "ρωσικό κόσμο"" 4962: 4773:

with the consent of other Orthodox Churches, this did not happen, because it is not a tradition in our Church. All the

4660: 3282: 3242: 3204: 3023: 2865: 2608: 2499: 2446: 1935: 1868: 1452: 1419: 1209: 1189: 792: 12930:"L'archevêque d'Albanie Anastase décline l'invitation du patriarche de Jérusalem à une synaxe des primats en Jordanie" 11795: 8351: 3666:, decided to cut all ties with the Constantinople Patriarchate. This decision forbade for any member of the ROC (both 17007: 14117: 13656: 9418: 9159: 3870: 3816:

had informed during the last meeting of the Supreme Diocesan Assembly of Moscow that that faithfuls of the ROC could

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On November 23, 2022, the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria, meeting under the chairmanship of Patriarch

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The 1996 schism has similarities with the schism of October 2018: both schisms were caused by a dispute between the

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Traditional Religion and Political Power: Examining the Role of the Church in Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine and Moldova

13137:"Delegation of the Serbian Orthodox Church arrived in Jordan | Serbian Orthodox Church [Official web site]" 12282:"Patriarch of Jerusalem initiates meeting of heads of local churches in Amman with view to preserving church unity" 12036:"Three hierarchs of Bulgarian Orthodox Church make statement on situation in Ukraine | The Russian Orthodox Church" 11621:"Metropolitan Hilarion: Patriarch of Constantinople claims power over history itself | The Russian Orthodox Church" 10768: 9607: 9517: 9275: 8916:"Patriarch Kirill ceases liturgical commemoration of patriarch of Alexandria for recognizing new church of Ukraine" 4885: 4829: 4814: 4597: 4341: 3442:

is carried through, it will mean a tragic and possibly irretrievable schism of the whole Orthodoxy." He added that

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The Patriarch had the right to establish a court of final appeal for any case from anywhere in the Orthodox world.

3052: 2931: 2628: 2414: 2185: 2135: 2060: 1282: 1142: 1079: 595: 20: 13213:"'An Independent State Needs an Independent Church': The Fight for Canonical Independence for Ukrainian Orthodoxy" 12372:"Russian Orthodox Church welcomes Jerusalem patriarch's proposal of Church leaders' meeting to settle differences" 11187: 7924: 6276: 16870: 16600: 16339: 16296: 16179: 16169: 15979: 15942: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15581: 15155: 15124: 14719: 14296: 14056: 13856: 13851: 13711: 13686: 12750:"Φως Φαναρίου : ΤΟ ΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΤΟΥ ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΙΚΟΥ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΟΥ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΟΝ ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΩΝ ΘΕΟΦΙΛΟ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΣΥΝΑΞΗ ΣΤΟ ΑΜΜΑΝ" 12462:""Не прогнулися перед Москвою": Синод Чеських земель не засудив співслужіння їхнього єрарха з представниками ПЦУ" 12160: 12130: 11732: 10260: 7251:"Φως Φαναρίου : Η ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ ΤΟΥ ΤΟΜΟΥ ΤΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΕΦΑΛΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ ΟΥΚΡΑΝΙΑΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΑ ΜΕΛΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΙΕΡΑΣ ΣΥΝΟΔΟΥ" 4927: 4896: 4774: 4653: 4610: 4406: 4227: 3589: 3581: 3471: 3341: 3188: 3116:

The historical rivalry between the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Russian Orthodox Church intensified after the

3098: 2494: 2130: 1965: 1918: 1888: 1108: 1084: 1064: 1050: 11945: 10634: 10010:"His Holiness Patriarch Kirill chairs the first in 2019 session of the Holy Synod | The Russian Orthodox Church" 8885: 8291: 6918: 3960:

status, that is, they will be transferred to the direct subordination of the head of the ROC, Patriarch Kirill.

17184: 17152: 16979: 16898: 16329: 16099: 16015: 15906: 15237: 14183: 13958: 13481: 12461: 11267: 10948: 10683:"Statement by the President of Ukraine regarding the decision of the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate" 8886:"РПЦ розірвала відносини з Олександрійським Патріархом і вдерлась на його канонічну територію – рішення Синоду" 8795: 8584:"Patriarch Kirill to cease liturgical commemoration of Patriarch of Alexandria – Moscow Patriarchate spokesman" 4741:

On 7 November, answering the question "Who could, for instance, convene a Pan-Orthodox Council and chair it?",

4206: 4194: 3752:

argued that the break of communion between the churches of Moscow and Constantinople did not constitute a real

3087: 2050: 1648: 73: 13592: 12522:"Russian Synod officially supports Patriarch of Jerusalem's call for pan-Orthodox council on Ukrainian crisis" 12251: 10343:"Russian Orthodox Church considering accepting Alexandria clergy who don't want to recognize Ukrainian schism" 9600:"Constantinople bishop of France creates Russian Vicariate in place of Russian Exarchate that Synod dissolved" 7864: 7100:"Ecumenical Patriarch hands tomos of autocephaly over to leader of Orthodox Church of Ukraine (Video, photos)" 6429: 6399: 6033: 5399: 4735: 3304: 462: 17220: 17174: 17164: 16928: 16585: 16383: 16353: 16194: 16045: 15998: 15736: 15244: 14714: 14188: 13931: 13802: 13476:[The "concession" of the metropolis of Kyiv to the patriarch of Moscow in 1686: Canonical analysis]. 12432:"Metropolitan of Volokolamsk: "The Church of Jerusalem has the historic primacy among the Orthodox Churches"" 11826:"Archbishop of Cyprus objects to politics' interference in affairs of Orthodox Church in Ukraine – Stepashin" 11598: 11479: 9818: 4930:, also added that the Patriarchate of Jerusalem had a "historic primacy" within the Eastern Orthodox Church. 3004: 2992: 2643: 2623: 2618: 2478: 2404: 2076: 1619: 1547: 1312: 13546:

The Reunification of the Kyiv Metropolis with the Russian Orthodox Church. 1676–1686: Research and Documents

10517:[Meeting with permanent members of the Security Council] (in Russian). kremlin.ru. 12 October 2018. 10163:[Christmas of Tomos. Should we wait for the first religious war in the former Soviet Union ?]. 2774:

at any church controlled by the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Before that, in response to the appointment of two

2723:

and faithfuls of two unrecognized Ukrainian Eastern Orthodox churches. Those two unrecognized churches, the

17260: 16363: 15312: 15287: 14847: 14744: 14546: 14370: 14211: 14133: 14041: 14033: 13649: 13351:(1991). "The Formation of Modern Ukrainian Religious Culture: The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries". In 12589: 11008: 10796:"Autocephaly of Ukrainian Orthodox Church Spotlights Belarus's Growing Geopolitical Importance – Jamestown" 9419:"Communiqué of the Council of the Archdiocese of 30th November 2018 | Deanery of Great Britain and Ireland" 7507: 6308:"Φως Φαναρίου : ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΙΚΟΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ: "Η ΟΥΚΡΑΝΙΑ ΘΑ ΛΑΒΕΙ ΤΟ ΑΥΤΟΚΕΦΑΛΟ ΔΙΟΤΙ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ ΤΗΣ"" 6277:"Patriarch Bartholomew says he won't back away from his intention to grant autocephaly to Ukrainian Church" 6089:"Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church 8 November 2000 : Russian Orthodox Church" 5995: 4079: 2957: 1960: 1893: 1789: 1362: 1184: 600: 580: 560: 13136: 12222:"Патриарх Варфоломей отказался от всеправославного обсуждения темы Украины | Русская Православная Церковь" 10160: 9359:"The Ecumenical Patriarchate has dissolved the Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe" 8070:"Интерфакс-Религия: РПЦ не благословит паломничество в епархии Греции, поддержавшие новую церковь Украины" 7946: 7572: 3245:, so under no circumstances can we abandon this historical and spiritual relationship. The whole unity of 2829:

of the Church of Greece who enters in communion with any hierarch of the OCU. On Sunday, 3 November 2019,

16727: 16373: 16358: 16344: 16251: 16241: 15731: 15270: 15227: 15187: 15163: 15070: 14394: 14138: 13836: 13542:Воссоединение Киевской митрополии с Русской Православной Церковью. 1676-1686 гг. Исследования и документы 12810:"Αρχιεπ. Αλβανίας: Δεν θα συμμετάσχω στην Πανορθόδοξη – Η Πρωτοβουλία ανήκει στο Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο" 9842:"Le Saint-Synode de l'Église orthodoxe russe décide de créer l'Exarchat patriarcal en Europe occidentale" 4950: 4589: 4448: 4444: 4290: 3921:

On 8 November 2019, the Moscow Patriarchate announced that Patriarch Kirill would stop commemorating the

3649:

Break of communions with the other autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches by the Russian Orthodox Church

3120:. Indeed, after the Cold War, Moscow and Constantinople both emerged as "two centers of Orthodox power". 2771: 2716: 2323: 2284: 1739: 1030: 605: 345: 9720:"Patriarchal Exarchates established in Western Europe and South-East Asia | The Russian Orthodox Church" 9062:"Patriarch Kirill ceases liturgical commemoration of archbishop of Cyprus for backing schism in Ukraine" 4694:(consultative assembly or conference) has been raised before and after the official break of communion. 3986:

On 20 November 2020, the Holy Synod of the ROC declared that Patriarch Kirill can no longer commemorate

2856:

On 22 November 2022, Theodore II of Alexandria stopped the commemoration of Patriarch Kirill of Moscow.

16378: 16246: 16050: 15168: 15075: 15060: 14559: 14504: 14492: 14358: 14023: 13963: 13732: 13696: 13331:

A History of Russian Christianity. Volume II: The Patriarchal Era Through Peter the Great, 1586 to 1725

11976:"Views of the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania regarding the Ukrainian ecclesiastical question" 8040:"Russian Orthodox Church will not bless pilgrimages to Greek dioceses supporting new church of Ukraine" 5227: 4861: 4745:

declared in an interview, which was published on the official website of the Russian Orthodox Church's

4443:

said the State of Montenegro had the responsibility to consolidate the autocephaly of the unrecognized

4372: 4286: 4271: 4223: 4215: 4210: 4163: 4135: 3971:

1. Interruption of commemoration of the Patriarch of Moscow, Cyril, until he comes back to his senses.

3930: 3832: 3611: 3602:

and officially established the Orthodox Church of Ukraine. On 6 January, after a Liturgy celebrated by

3599: 3554: 3420: 3223: 3196: 2830: 2822: 2299: 2155: 2120: 1903: 1557: 1179: 787: 744: 732: 395: 295: 269: 220: 80: 7887:"His Holiness Patriarch Kirill: Patriarch Bartholomew has lapsed into schism / News / Patriarchate.ru" 7340: 6949:"Metropolitan Epiphany of "Kiev Patriarchate" elected as leader of "local Orthodox church" in Ukraine" 17230: 17157: 16640: 16104: 15994: 15065: 14377: 14061: 13567:

The Ecumenical Patriarchate and Ukraine Autocephaly: Historical, Canonical, and Pastoral Perspectives

12552:"ЖУРНАЛЫ заседания Священного Синода от 26 декабря 2019 года / Официальные документы / Патриархия.ru" 6666:"Metropolitan Hilarion: Filaret Denisenko was and remains a schismatic | The Russian Orthodox Church" 5298: 4877: 4841: 4833: 4794: 3987: 3863: 3825: 3068: 3041: 3022:(now in Ukraine) was one of his dioceses. However, he had no power among the Orthodox bishops of the 2936: 2850: 2458: 2362: 2357: 2237: 2105: 2085: 2045: 1970: 1243: 1137: 990: 971: 681: 442: 326: 12650:"Ecumenical Patriarch to Patriarch of Jerusalem: Don't persist in the initiative of a meeting (upd)" 9510:"Small majority votes to join Moscow Patriarchate at Archdiocese of Western Europe General Assembly" 9002:"ЖУРНАЛЫ заседания Священного Синода от 20 ноября 2020 года / Официальные документы / Патриархия.ru" 5911: 5243:

is unknown, but the earliest online version can be found on 28 September 2018 on the website of the

4282:

to join the ROC due to their disapproval of the recognition of the OCU by the Church of Alexandria.

4070:

Joining of the Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe to the Moscow Patriarchate

17235: 17179: 17147: 17042: 16722: 16535: 16028: 15964: 14589: 14569: 14456: 14401: 14389: 9947:"Structures of Russian Orthodox Church to open in all localities that have Constantinople parishes" 7796:"Интерфакс-Религия: Мирянам РПЦ разрешили причащаться в русском Пантелеимоновом монастыре на Афоне" 6152: 4869: 4810: 4798: 4790: 2945: 2923: 2598: 2394: 2384: 2217: 2055: 1669: 1407: 1089: 1000: 812: 797: 706: 686: 676: 533: 452: 16563: 13474:"La "concession" de la métropole de Kiev au patriarche de Moscou en 1686 : Analyse canonique" 11675:

Entretien avec le métropolite Hilarion (Alfeyev) sur la situation actuelle au sein de l'orthodoxie

11297: 11260:"La "concession" de la métropole de Kiev au patriarche de Moscou en 1686 : Analyse canonique" 9629: 9328:"ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΣΤΙΚΟ: Το Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο κατήργησε την Εξαρχία των Κοινοτήτων Ρωσικής Παραδόσεως" 8164:"Greek Orthodox Church de facto recognizes OCU, Ukrainian Orthodox Church calls it 'backstabbing'" 5530: 5469: 5201:Собрание государственных грамот и договоров, хранящихся в государственной коллегии иностранных дел 4971: 4880:(Metropolitans Gabriel of Lovech, John of Varna and Veliki Preslav, and Daniel of Vedin), and the 4447:. On 11 June 2019, the Montenegrin President said he hoped for a "Ukrainian scenario" so that the 3634:

was signed by all members of the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate on 9 January 2019. The

3412:

to ask them to hold a "Pan-Orthodox discussion" concerning the question of Ukraine's autocephaly.

17225: 16450: 16390: 16266: 16148: 15947: 15549: 15446: 15256: 15055: 14936: 14574: 14509: 14365: 14353: 14253: 13968: 11415:"Moscow Patriarchate beefs up its staff for hybrid operations against Ukraine-- EUROMAIDAN PRESS" 10435:"Church of Ukraine: Stops commemoration of Kirill, asks to be deprived of the Patriarchal Throne" 4889: 4837: 4786: 4782: 4600:

at the same time remained within the jurisdiction of Constantinople. Then, also according to the

4528:

The Ecumenical Patriarchate issued a document authored by various clerics and theologians called

4267: 4219: 3878: 3727: 3603: 3574: 3527: 3479: 3297: 3289: 3267: 3252:

This ideology was condemned as heretical by the Patriarchate of Alexandria on November 23, 2022.

3246: 3176: 3171: 3159: 2999:) stayed under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. Moscow's de facto 2919: 2673: 2436: 2409: 2140: 1512: 1277: 1059: 1015: 1005: 802: 671: 666: 403: 349: 341: 330: 288: 258: 254: 230: 195: 190: 134: 13212: 10887:"The reconstruction of Montenegro's autocephalous Church must be continued on solid foundations" 6979:"Over half of Ukrainian Orthodox archbishops return unification assembly invites to Bartholomew" 4584:), the whole territory of Russia was originally subjected to the Ecumenical Patriarchate. After 17110: 16997: 16615: 16236: 16157: 16133: 15565: 15365: 15096: 15036: 14826: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14468: 14449: 14013: 11322: 4945: 4853: 4806: 4402: 3102: 2976: 2910:, as it should be done according to the canon. After the Mongol invasion, the southern part of 2740: 2638: 1779: 944: 701: 318: 123: 58: 34: 12840:""Βροχή" οι αρνήσεις των Προκαθημένων στην πρόσκληση του Ιεροσολύμων για σύναξη στην Ιορδανία" 7220:"Archbishop: Members of Ecumenical Patriarchate's Synod sign public copy of tomos for Ukraine" 5251:

issued a translation which was on 17 October published on the official Italian website of the

17105: 17047: 16938: 16933: 16811: 16805: 16605: 16153: 16118: 16023: 15937: 15719: 14461: 14046: 13814: 13721: 13549: 5063: 4865: 4642:, the Russian Orthodox Church gave counterarguments to the Ecumenical Patriarch's arguments. 4398: 4275: 2695:

in the future. The decision also stated that the Holy Synod would immediately: reestablish a

2483: 2367: 2294: 2247: 2227: 1928: 1714: 1472: 739:

Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:

503: 12780:"Archbishop of Athens: I will not attend the meeting proposed by the Patriarch of Jerusalem" 11476:"Constantinople's annulment of 1686 decision counter to historic truth —Moscow Patriarchate" 10949:"Президент Чорногорії виступив за відновлення автокефалії Чорногорської православної церкви" 7766:"Russian Orthodox Church Believers May Take Communion on Mount Athos -Metropolitan Hilarion" 7600:"From Russia, Without Love: Ukraine Marks Orthodox Christmas with Biggest Schism Since 1054" 7159: 7069: 6766:"The Ecumenical Patriarchate recognises the independence of the Orthodox metropolis of Kiev" 4540:

to see if the claim over the See of Kyiv by the Patriarchate of Moscow is canonical or not.

3706:(independence) to the Eastern Orthodox Church in Ukraine, and to immediately: reestablish a 17095: 17052: 17002: 16790: 16742: 16737: 16712: 16548: 16502: 16405: 16395: 16231: 16224: 16075: 15989: 15761: 15751: 15714: 15307: 15249: 15205: 15101: 14982: 14739: 14437: 14112: 13402: 12719:"Φως Φαναρίου : ΑΥΣΤΗΡΗ ΑΠΑΝΤΗΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΙΚΟΥ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΟΥ ΣΤΟΝ ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΩΝ ΘΕΟΦΙΛΟ" 12371: 12281: 12006:"Archbishop of Albania proposed synod of primates at initiative of Ecumenical Patriarchate" 11825: 10543: 10373:"ЖУРНАЛЫ Священного Синода от 29 декабря 2021 года / Официальные документы / Патриархия.ru" 10342: 9946: 9689: 9659: 9388: 9181: 9061: 8915: 8855: 8673: 8583: 8463: 8403: 8223: 8163: 8039: 7310: 6978: 6948: 6888: 4656:

by the Head of the Information and Education Department of the UOC-MP, Archbishop Clement.

4430: 4254: 4178: 4100: 3902: 3757: 3543: 3091: 3045: 2899: 2763: 2712: 2419: 2190: 2175: 2165: 2095: 1724: 1689: 1194: 1074: 622: 528: 499: 14890:

of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.

12718: 12401: 12311: 11886:"Metropolitan Tikhon issues Archpastoral Letter concerning recent developments in Ukraine" 10573: 9811:"Russian Orthodox Synod decides to set up exarchates in Western Europe and Southeast Asia" 8946:"Патриарх Кирилл прекращает поминовение Александрийского патриарха из-за признания им ПЦУ" 8945: 8825: 8703: 8613: 8493: 8433: 8373: 8254:"Интерфакс-Религия: РПЦ надеется, что после Элладской церкви больше никто не признает ПЦУ" 8253: 8193: 8069: 8010:"Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church | The Russian Orthodox Church" 6026:"Russian patriarch likens Kyiv for Russian Orthodoxy to Jerusalem for global Christianity" 5971: 5553:

with the west through EU and Nato membership while withdrawing from agreements with Russia

5470:"JOURNALS of a Meeting of the Holy Synod of the Moscow Patriarchate on September 14, 2018" 5269: 4193:

principle, issues of the lack of legitimacy of the OCU, the distortion of the role of the

3977:

3. Condemnation of the ideology of the Russkiy mir as contrary to the teachings of Christ.

3957: 3707: 3499: 3028: 2696: 148: 8: 17119: 17100: 16840: 16835: 16762: 16480: 16455: 16334: 16314: 16261: 16162: 16060: 15957: 15925: 15869: 14995: 14870: 13748: 13743: 13691: 13672: 13308:

A History of Russian Christianity. Volume I: From the Earliest Years Through Tsar Ivan IV

13243: 13189: 12870:""Flood" of primates' rejections to invitation for Jordan synaxis by Jerusalem Patriarch" 12749: 12161:"Patriarch Bartholomew will not convoke Pan-Orthodox discussion of Ukraine's autocephaly" 10283:"The moment Theophilos and Kirill commemorate each other instead of the Diptychs (video)" 10222: 9877: 7508:"Statement of the Holy Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia" 7372: 7250: 6919:"Metropolitan Epifaniy (Dumenko) becomes Primate of One Local Orthodox Church of Ukraine" 6307: 5373:"Журналы заседания Священного Синода Русской Православной Церкви от 15 октября 2018 года" 5053: 5048: 4993: 4489: 4440: 4231: 4014: 3882: 2980: 2964: 2708: 2468: 2100: 1898: 1862: 1734: 1704: 14626: 9298:"IT'S OFFICIAL: ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE DISSOLVES RUSSIAN ARCHDIOCESE OF WESTERN EUROPE" 8344:"Вниманию паломников, выезжающих в Грецию – Паломнический центр Московского Патриархата" 5634: 4892:

published a communiqué in which they requested the convocation of a Pan-Orthodox Synod.

4821:, and this was not preceded by any agreement or negotiation at the Pan-Orthodox level." 4371:, "held an operational meeting with the permanent members of the Security Council" (the 4111:

On 26 November 2018, Metropolitan Hilarion declared that the ROC would send a priest in

3296:

concerning the canonical jurisdiction over a territory in Eastern Europe over which the

17067: 16817: 16747: 16664: 16652: 16629: 16425: 16199: 16040: 15984: 15974: 15776: 15560: 15401: 15222: 15192: 15106: 14999: 14406: 14382: 14066: 13792: 12402:"В РПЦ приветствуют предложение Иерусалимского патриарха провести встречу глав Церквей" 12192:"Patriarch Bartholomew refuses to convene a synaxis of Orthodox primates about Ukraine" 9660:"Russian Church sends a priest to South Korea because of the break with Constantinople" 8735:"Moscow's "Egyptian" church closes: breaking of relations with Patriarch of Alexandria" 7699:"Прихожан РПЦ ограничили в посещении Афона. Россияне могли потратить на него $ 200 млн" 7604: 7426: 4923: 4758: 4742: 4709: 4645: 4293:, and that Dioceses of the Russian Orthodox Church would be erected in Africa under an 4147: 4010: 3898: 3886: 3770: 3762: 3683: 3435: 3401: 3367: 3226:

declared concerning the religious relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and

3108: 3064: 2914:

was heavily devastated and the disintegration of Kievan Rus' accelerated. Metropolitan

2895: 2473: 2451: 2372: 2212: 2170: 2160: 2150: 2125: 2090: 1684: 1614: 1328: 1267: 1132: 1069: 1043: 507: 417: 16138: 9781:"The Moscow Patriarchate creates a Western Europe exarchate for headquarters in Paris" 9092:"Archbishop of Cyprus commemorates Metropolitan Epifaniy of Kyiv for first time (upd)" 7829:[Patriarch Kirill allowed his faithfuls to receive communion on Mount Athos]. 7795: 7280: 6338:"Metropolitan Hilarion: Isolation need not to be feared | The Russian Orthodox Church" 5949:"'Precedence' of 'Our People' in Orthodoxy: Patriarch Bartholomew's 21 October Speech" 4200: 16992: 16911: 16906: 16860: 16800: 16669: 16465: 15850: 15771: 15709: 15487: 15297: 14320: 14266: 13701: 13590: 13527: 13437: 13410: 13387: 13368: 13334: 13311: 13292: 13258: 13197: 13175: 12687: 10574:"Россия оставляет за собой право защищать свободу вероисповедания на Украине – Путин" 9926: 6889:"Rada calls on Ecumenical patriarch to give autocephaly to Ukraine's Orthodox Church" 6846: 6807: 6800:"Russian Orthodox Church 'rupturing' ties with the Constantinople over Ukraine split" 6369:Патриарх Кирилл обратился к предстоятелям поместных церквей из-за ситуации вокруг УПЦ 5407: 4900: 4825: 4115:

and declared the plans "to create a full-fledged parish", because until the 1950s in

3416: 3324: 3320: 3239: 3175:(literally "Russian world") is an ideology promoted by many in the leadership of the 3060: 2949: 2927: 2918:, who occupied the throne for 30 years, spent almost all of his time in the lands of 2915: 2707:; revoke the "Letter of issue" (permission) of 1686 that had given permission to the 2463: 2429: 2424: 2389: 1908: 1679: 1674: 1643: 1532: 1122: 481: 16:

Ongoing split between the Eastern Orthodox patriarchates of Moscow and Constantinople

16855: 14886:

with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the

11220: 10713:"Poroshenko explains timing of Russia's attack on Ukrainian ships near Kerch Strait" 10161:"Рождество Томоса. Ждать ли первой религиозной войны на постсоветском пространстве?" 10070:"Moscow Patriarchate: The division among the Ukrainian Orthodox people is amplified" 7886: 6490:"Situation with Orthodox Church in Ukraine on agenda of Holy Synod meeting in Minsk" 6153:"communiqué of the Ecumenical Patriarchate on the autonomy of the Church of Estonia" 3641:

Right after the granting of the tomos of autocephaly to the OCU (6 January 2019), a

3018:

The Patriarch of Moscow became the head of "all Russia and Northern countries", and

16752: 16692: 16080: 16065: 15766: 15746: 15741: 15724: 15704: 15260: 15177: 14887: 14761: 14497: 14485: 14473: 14444: 14432: 13618:"The Russian Orthodox Church breaks with Alexandria and sets out to conquer Africa" 13360: 13352: 10640: 8464:"Patriarch Kirill stopped mentioning head of Greek Church during religious service" 8103:"The document of the recognition of the Church of Greece has arrived in Kyiv (upd)" 6367: 5107: 5026: 4958: 4849: 4845: 4802: 4685: 4466:

Reactions of the Eastern Orthodox churches to the 2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism

4386: 4021:

that the ROC had no choice but to "send priests of the Russian Orthodox Church" to

3874: 3191:, seeks to assert a spiritual and cultural unity of the peoples descended from the 2818: 2814: 1719: 1694: 1522: 1297: 1174: 959: 696: 691: 523: 307: 299: 13017:"Holy Synod meets for first time this year, sends delegation to Amman: communique" 12680:"Sommet des primats orthodoxes, la fin de non-recevoir du patriarche Bartholomeos" 11916:"Archbishop of Albania calls for a Pan-Orthodox Council for the crisis in Ukraine" 7406: 7044:Українська Православна Церква – Синодальний інформаційно-просвітницький відділ УПЦ 1577: 1572: 17125: 17027: 16965: 16707: 16658: 16204: 15859: 15265: 14756: 14606: 14554: 12963: 12551: 11702: 10372: 10312: 10040:"On the situation of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church | The Russian Orthodox Church" 9749: 9121: 9001: 8674:"Patriarch Kirill suspends operation of Alexandria Patriarchate's Moscow mission" 7447: 6088: 5855: 5570:"How Geopolitics Are Driving the Biggest Eastern Orthodox Schism in a Millennium" 5294: 5199:(September 2018), pp. 35–39 (English translation based on the text published in: 3305:

September 2018: Russian Orthodox synod's "retaliatory measures" and the aftermath

3165: 3080: 2984: 2972: 2968: 2940: 2399: 1744: 1699: 954: 829: 782: 15461: 13382:

Wawrzonek, Michał; Bekus, Nelly; Korzeniewska-Wisznewska, Mirella, eds. (2016).

11733:"No Pan-Orthodox approval needed to issue the Tomos, Patriarch Bartholomew says" 10512: 7698: 7160:"Ukrainian Tomos signed by all members of Holy Synod of Ecumenical Patriarchate" 6430:"Synod of Greek Church opposes Pan-Orthodox discussion of Ukraine's autocephaly" 5140: 3910: 3726:(UOC-MP) and were considered "schismatics" (illegally segregated groups) by the 3526:(UOC-MP) and were considered "schismatics" (illegally segregated groups) by the 2838: 2739:(UOC-MP) and were considered "schismatics" (illegally segregated groups) by the 1830: 17129: 17115: 17090: 17085: 16876: 16850: 16780: 16595: 16497: 16492: 16475: 16415: 16309: 16256: 16085: 16005: 15854: 15492: 15350: 15007: 14799: 14791: 14724: 11595:"Russian Church awaiting initiative from local Church on pan-Orthodox assembly" 9450:"The Extraordinary General Assembly of the Archdiocese refused the dissolution" 6460:"Greek Church set to rebuff Russian call for talks on Ukraine in Orthodox rift" 5136: 4857: 4390: 4368: 4263: 4238: 4171: 4038: 3795: 3547: 3539: 3386: 3348: 3271: 3076: 3037: 3033: 2887: 2834: 2791: 2681: 2377: 1769: 1527: 1492: 1414: 1164: 1127: 949: 250: 13364: 12620:"Αρχιεπίσκοπος Κύπρου: "Έλαβα την επιστολή του Ιεροσολύμων αλλά δεν απάντησα"" 12491: 12341: 12221: 12065: 12035: 11855: 11762: 11673: 11651: 11620: 10192:"Τη στιγμή που ο Μόσχας δεν μνημονεύει Ορθοδόξους, τον μνημονεύει ο Επιφάνιος" 10129: 10039: 10009: 9976: 9905: 9719: 9539: 9211: 8975: 8009: 7731: 7634: 7537: 7477: 7129: 6733:"BREAKING NEWS: EP reinstates Ukraine's Patriarch Filaret, Archbishop Makariy" 6665: 6632: 6549: 6337: 6246: 6216: 6055: 5499: 5440: 5372: 5333: 4976:

as leader. After the gathering, the participants released a common statement.

4033:, but that the ROC now does because the Ecumenical Patriarchate is in schism. 3316: 3179:. "This ideology, concocted as a reaction to the loss of Russian control over 17199: 17032: 16969: 16958: 16845: 16732: 16635: 16623: 16487: 16460: 16400: 15879: 15699: 15360: 15355: 15116: 15091: 14991: 14749: 13797: 13384:

Orthodoxy Versus Post-Communism? Belarus, Serbia, Ukraine and the Russkiy Mir

12691: 8644:"Patriarchate of Alexandria recognizes Autocephalous Church of Ukraine (upd)" 7857:"His Holiness Patriarch Kirill: Patriarch Bartholomew has lapsed into schism" 7669:""Мы и без них проживем". Интервью митрополита Илариона после решений синода" 7373:"Подписанный представителями Вселенского патриархата томос вернули в Украину" 6850: 6811: 6400:"Patriarch Kirill initiates Pan-Orthodox discussion of Ukrainian autocephaly" 5828: 5826: 5824: 5411: 5115: 4903:

that he would not convene a pan-Orthodox council on the question of Ukraine.

4508: 4452: 4416: 4376: 4029:". He said the ROC did not do so before because Turkey is a territory of the 3990:

as a result of Chrysostomos' commemoration of Epiphanius on 24 October 2020.

3328: 3266:

The Moscow–Constantinople schism of 1996 began on 23 February 1996, when the

3143: 3072: 2853:

as a result of Chrysostomos' commemoration of Epiphanius on 24 October 2020.

2069: 1709: 1633: 1598: 939: 30: 13554: 13172:

Crossings and Crosses: Borders, Educations, and Religions in Northern Europe

10461:"Resolution of the Council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of May 27, 2022" 9570:"Patriarch Kirill confirmed subordination of John to Patriarchate of Moscow" 7668: 6597: 5600:"Moscow–Constantinople Split Highlighting Estonia's Role in Orthodox Church" 4182: 4026: 3702:

on 11 October 2018 which confirmed the intention of moving towards granting

3279: 2669: 17057: 16987: 16865: 16674: 16645: 16512: 16209: 15952: 15911: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15210: 15200: 15173: 15147: 15011: 14729: 14345: 14051: 13558: 13047:"Amman: A pan-Orthodox dialogue is necessary for reconciliation in Ukraine" 8614:"РПЦ считает невозможным дальнейшее поминовение Александрийского патриарха" 8343: 5195:

The letter can be found here: "Patriarchal Letter to the Kings of Russia",

4507:

On 1 July 2018, the Patriarch Bartholomew said that Constantinople was the

4248: 3283:

Orthodox church in Estonia under the Ecumenical Patriarchate's jurisdiction

3101:(decree) of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, which granted independence to the 1462: 1317: 570: 518: 421: 15518: 14222: 13591:

Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos and St. Vlassios (5 September 2019).

13499:"The Trump Administration, Ukrainian Autocephaly, and Secular Governments" 13174:. Religion and Society. Vol. 63. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 15–28. 11565:"The very same Letter: Did Constantinople transfer the Church of Ukraine?" 11323:"The See of Kyiv never transferred to Moscow, Constantin Vetochnikov says" 9151: 8314:"List of shame by the Patriarchate of Moscow against the Church of Greece" 6598:"Announcement (11/10/2018). – Announcements – The Ecumenical Patriarchate" 6520:"Belarus to host meeting of Holy Synod of Russian Orthodox Church in 2018" 5821: 4222:, solemnly listed the names of all the primates, including the "Most Holy 4025:, "nd this will continue as long as the Patriarch of Constantinople is in 3335:

held an extraordinary session to take "retaliatory measures" and decided:

16697: 16558: 16529: 16470: 16445: 16440: 16304: 16219: 16113: 16094: 15803: 15497: 15471: 15023: 15015: 15003: 14274: 13572:

Order of saint Andrew the Apostle, Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate

13348: 13289:

Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire Within East-Central Europe, 1295–1345

12521: 9031: 8284:"В РПЦ считают, что у Элладской церкви нет полноценной самостоятельности" 7827:"Le Patriarche Kirill autorise ses fidèles à communier sur le Mont Athos" 5122:, in contrast to the more recent (15th century) term "Russia". See also: 5119: 4625: 4420: 4285:

On 29 December 2021, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church under

4112: 4074:

On 27 November 2018, the Ecumenical Patriarchate decided to dissolve the

3821: 3703: 3595: 3495: 3475: 3000: 1537: 1457: 1447: 1432: 1307: 1272: 636: 590: 565: 12492:"Usnesení posvátného synodu a vánoční poselství PCČZS ze dne 17-12-2019" 11535:"Arch. Clement: There is no direct subordination between UOC and Phanar" 11502:"Hierarch: Phanar – separatists who are trying to divide church Ukraine" 9599: 9509: 9267: 8224:"Russian Church hopes no one else will recognize OCU after Greek Church" 7190:"Tomos for Ukraine Church signed by all members of Constantinople Synod" 5660:"Καθαίρεση Μητροπολίτη και διακοπή της μνημόνευσης του Πατριάρχη Μόσχας" 4639: 4397:. On 28 November 2018, Ukrainian President Poroshenko declared that the 4309: 4255:

Moscow Patriarchate receives priests from the Patriarchate of Alexandria

3451: 17077: 16827: 16775: 16580: 16410: 16055: 15884: 15828: 15823: 15507: 15502: 15441: 15370: 15280: 15215: 14951: 14923:

UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.

14420: 13819: 13716: 13409:. Vol. 2. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 359–360. 13077:"Jordan primates' gathering to be held today behind closed doors (upd)" 8796:"УПЦ МП розірвала євхаристійне спілкування з Церквами, які визнали ПЦУ" 8764:УПЦ, Синодальний інформаційно-просвітницький відділ (6 December 2019). 7916: 5441:"MINUTES of the Holy Synod's held on 14 September 2018 (MINUTE No. 69)" 5197:"The Ecumenical Throne and the Church of Ukraine – The Documents Speak" 5111: 5058: 4934: 4881: 4726:. Or else, there is the so-called synaxis of the eldest Patriarchs– of 4436: 3855: 3192: 2996: 1923: 1638: 1517: 1497: 1351: 13641: 11796:"Joint Statement of the Serbian and Antiochian Orthodox Patriarchates" 8704:"В Москве приостановлена работа подворья Александрийского патриархата" 6699:"Russian Orthodox Church Breaks Ties With Constantinople Patriarchate" 4765:

In an interview published on 21 February 2019 in the Serbian magazine

3916: 3688:

Department of External Church Relations of the Russian Orthodox Church

3653: 3447:

be "the healing of the schism" but its legalization and encouragement.

2680:, which began on 15 October 2018 when the former unilaterally severed 17072: 17022: 16948: 16943: 16717: 16702: 16430: 16420: 16123: 16109: 15833: 15451: 15391: 14283: 13381: 10739:"Порошенко сказав, чому Путін напав в Керченській протоці саме зараз" 9268:"При посольстве РФ в Турции построят храм в память об Андрее Карлове" 8434:"Интерфакс-Религия: РПЦ прекращает общение с главой Элладской церкви" 8404:"Russian Orthodox Church to stop communion with head of Greek Church" 8283: 7861:

The Russian Orthodox Church. Department for External Church Relations

5981: 5031: 4873: 4294: 4190: 4143: 4018: 3949: 3934: 3817: 3808: 3791: 3787: 3675: 3424: 3019: 1567: 1562: 1552: 1542: 1467: 1375: 1287: 1169: 538: 475: 13473: 11259: 10487:"Ukraine's Moscow-backed Orthodox church says cuts ties with Russia" 7040:"Архієреї УПЦ продовжують повертати у Стамбул запрошення на "Собор"" 5241:

The Ecumenical Throne and the Ukrainian Church – The Documents Speak

4530:

The Ecumenical Throne and the Ukrainian Church – The Documents Speak

4502:

The Ecumenical Throne and the Ukrainian Church – The Documents Speak

4480:

Annexation of the Metropolitanate of Kyiv by the Moscow Patriarchate

4052:

reported that the ROC was building a church on the territory of the

3614:

and then gave it to Metropolitan Epiphanius. On 8 January 2019, the

3003:

from Constantinople remained unrecognized until 1589 when Patriarch

16916: 16795: 16435: 16214: 16128: 15874: 15864: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15436: 15406: 15375: 15047: 15027: 15019: 13726: 10253:"Очільник РПЦ припинив поминати всіх Предстоятелів помісних Церков" 7856: 4766: 4577: 4201:

Omission of commemoration of all other primates by Patriarch Kirill

3981: 3842: 3619: 3215: 3117: 2911: 2826: 2032: 1427: 1357: 1345: 1334: 773: 11594: 11475: 10403:"Moscow "adopted" 102 clergymen of the Patriarchate of Alexandria" 10100:"ROC publishes theological clarification on non-canonicity of OCU" 9810: 6025: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5400:"Russia Takes Further Step Toward Major Schism in Orthodox Church" 4532:. This document analyzes canonical historic documents (namely the 3327:, and in response to the Ecumenical Patriarchate's plans to grant 16953: 16883: 16543: 16507: 15275: 14865: 14537: 14153: 13738: 13436:. Vol. 5. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 29. 10636:

Tomos ante portas: a short guide to Ukrainian church independence

9480:"Communiqué of the Diocesan Administration of September 10, 2019" 4987: 4691: 4588:, it received autocephaly according to a more flexible approach ( 4426: 4382: 3859: 3794:), and promised punishment to any priests who participate in the 3698:

The break of communion was done in response to a decision of the

3227: 3184: 3180: 3056: 2907: 2803: 2767: 1442: 1292: 750:

Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:

642:

Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:

8554:"Patriarch of Moscow stopped commemorating Archbishop Ieronymos" 5435: 5433: 4686:

Possibility of a pan-Orthodox synaxis on the question of Ukraine

3408:

On 2 October 2018, Patriarch Kirill of the ROC sent a letter to

3199:

also shares this ideology; for the Russian Orthodox Church, the

2991:

without the consent of the patriarch of Constantinople. In 1469

2883: 15969: 15889: 15756: 11653:

Entretien avec le métropolite Hilarion (Alfeyev) de Volokolamsk

10667: 10659: 10605:"Ukraine set for church independence despite Russia's warnings" 10544:"Putin: Ukraine profiteering, politicking on religious matters" 9032:"Patriarch Kirill ceases commemoration of Archbishop of Cyprus" 7407:"Філарет проти Епіфанія: чи є розкол в ПЦУ і що буде з томосом" 7130:"Що з підписами під томосом і чому його повертають до Стамбула" 5622: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5037:

Unification council of the Eastern Orthodox churches of Ukraine

4916: 4364: 4278:

declared the ROC was accepting priests who wanted to leave the

4205:

On 7 January 2019, during the festive Christmas liturgy in the

4057: 4022: 3941: 3753: 3667: 3511: 3503: 3483: 3462:

Unification council of the Eastern Orthodox churches of Ukraine

2922:

and visited Kiev only twice, although earlier he had come from

2841:. On 26 December, the ROC broke eucharistic communion with the 2775: 2755: 2720: 1729: 1322: 166: 10856:"Montenegro to seek autocephaly for country's Orthodox Church" 10715:. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 28 November 2018. 8494:"Патриарх Кирилл прекратил поминовение главы Элладской церкви" 5745: 5474:

Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia

5247:

in PDF in English as well as in Greek. In September 2018, the

4650:

Moscow Patriarchate's Department for External Church Relations

4226:". Epiphanius later explained that he had done this after the 3398:

Moscow Patriarchate's Department for External Church Relations

2926:

and had been nominated for the post of metropolitan by Prince

2782:

The schism forms part of a wider political conflict involving

151:(church body responsible only to the Ecumenical Patriarch) in 16517: 15182: 13478:

Les Frontières et les Limites du Patriarcat de Constantinople

12900:""'Οχι" και από τη Γεωργία στη σύναξη Προκαθημένων στο Αμμάν" 11264:

Les Frontières et les Limites du Patriarcat de Constantinople

11158:"IL TRONO ECUMENICO E LA CHIESA DI UCRAINA – PARLANO I TESTI" 11128:"IL TRONO ECUMENICO E LA CHIESA Di UCRAINA – PARLANO I TESTI" 9907:Программа "Церковь и мир" от 28 декабря 2018 года – Россия 24 5430: 4459: 4116: 4017:'s Office for External Relations said during a TV program on 3953: 3671: 3663: 3428: 2759: 1437: 1340: 13810:

List of Russian units which invaded the territory of Ukraine

10918:"Identitet se brani angažovanjem, a ne zabranom ulaska u CG" 7977:"Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church" 6184:"Russian Church Breaks Off From Orthodoxy's Historic Center" 5356: 5321: 5094:

This letter led to the Russian Orthodox Church establishing

3775:

Moscow Patriarchate Department for External Church Relations

3315:

On 14 September 2018, in response to the appointment of two

2902:. Among the 24 metropolitans who held the throne before the 15396: 13359:. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1–22. 11091:"IL TRONO ECUMENICO E LA CHIESA DI UCRAINA PARLANO I TESTI" 10922:

RTCG – Radio Televizija Crne Gore – Nacionalni javni servis

10663: 5531:"Putin Fuffers Crimea Blowback with Orthodox Church Schism" 4485: 4394: 3937:

of the Patriarchate of Alexandria in Moscow was announced.

3231: 2833:

did not mention the primate of the Church of Greece in the

2821:, sent a peaceful letter to Epiphanius, the primate of the 2806:, which was however resolved after less than three months. 2795: 2700: 2689:

Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

1302: 344:

over handling, perceived betrayal, and consequences of the

162: 152: 11446:"Will Constantinople bring Kiev Metropolia into its fold?" 11065:"The Ecumenical Throne and the Church of Ukraine in Greek" 5253:

Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe

4676:

Patriarchal and Synodal "Act" or "Letter of Issue" of 1686

4534:

Patriarchal and Synodal "Act" or "Letter of Issue" of 1686

4494:

Patriarchal and Synodal "Act" or "Letter of Issue" of 1686

4103:" which remained faithful to the Ecumenical Patriarchate. 4076:

Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe

3606:

and Patriarch Bartholomew, Patriarch Bartholomew read the

3230:: "Ukraine is not on the periphery of our church. We call 3203:

is also "a spiritual concept, a reminder that through the

2878: 2687:

The resolution was taken in response to a decision of the

8766:"Statement of the Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church" 7667:Голубева, Анастасия; Рейтер, Светлана (16 October 2018). 7451: 7281:"Tomos returns to Ukraine, brought to Rivne – Poroshenko" 5773: 5761: 4906: 4718: 4197:, and explains the suspension of Eucharistic communion." 3109:

Post-Cold War, claims of the Ecumenical Patriarchate and

3055:; it quickly occupied, for a while, the lands of present 13526:. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press. 6577: 6575: 5785: 4712:, that is, the Ecumenical Patriarch". Volkov noted that 4083:

of the 206 voters of EGA voted against the dissolution.

3550:

in June 2018, and before that by the Rada in June 2016.

3234:'the mother of all Russian cities'. For us Kyiv is what 3123: 13524:

The Orthodox Church in Ukraine: A Century of Separation

8097: 8095: 6839:"Russian Orthodox Church cuts ties with Constantinople" 5721: 5709: 4359:

Orthodox Church of Ukraine § Reactions from states

4043:

15 October 2018 decision of the Ecumenical Patriarchate

3213:

God consecrated these people to the task of building a

17135:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

14914:

Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.

12747: 12716: 12590:"Archbishop Ieronymos: I am not going to Jordan (upd)" 10627: 10220: 9873:"Orthodox church schism extends Putin's reach in Asia" 7405:Хоменко, Віталій Червоненко, Святослав (11 May 2019). 7248: 6869: 6305: 5563: 5561: 5268:

Two PhD in theology, PhD in history and member of the

4626:

Arguments against the Ecumenical Patriarchate's claims

3331:

status to the Eastern Orthodox church in Ukraine, the

2971:. In Moscow, this decision was rejected outright, and 723:

Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches

13386:. Newcastle, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 12986:"A Statement by the Antiochian Orthodox Media Center" 6592: 6590: 6572: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5864: 4158:

On 26 February, during the first 2019 session of the

4106: 3452:

Autocephaly of the Eastern Orthodox church in Ukraine

3385:

On 23 September 2018 Patriarch Bartholomew, during a

3351:

with hierarchs of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

3340:

To suspend the liturgical prayerful commemoration of

2790:, as well as Ukraine's subsequent desire to join the 2676:(ROC, also known as the Moscow Patriarchate) and the 14144:

Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine

13222:. No. 272. Warsaw: Centre for Eastern Studies. 10259:. Релігійна правда. 20 November 2019. Archived from 8092: 7448:"Orthodox Church Split: Five Reasons Why It Matters" 5809: 5733: 5098:

its jurisdiction over the Ukrainian Orthodox church.

4983: 4511:

of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and declared that

4490:

canonical jurisdiction over the territory of Ukraine

4405:

and therefore to prevent Ukraine from receiving its

2754:

barred all members of the Moscow Patriarchate (both

315:

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople

66:

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople

12252:"Patriarch of Jerusalem calls a Primates' assembly" 10675: 10514:Совещание с постоянными членами Совета Безопасности 5982:

Wawrzonek, Bekus & Korzeniewska-Wisznewska 2016

5797: 5558: 4523: 4230:had instructed him (Epiphanius) to do so, and that 3917:

Break of communion with the Patriarch of Alexandria

3877:of the Church of Greece, sent a peaceful letter to 3806:On 29 December, during an interview to the channel 3654:

Break of communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate

3319:(deputies of the Ecumenical Patriarch) in Ukraine, 2693:

grant autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine

142:

grant autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine

13979:Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine 12131:"Calls for Pan-Orthodox Synod from Serbian Church" 10505: 9742: 6587: 5861: 5567: 5529: 5502:. The Russian Orthodox Church. 14 September 2018. 5215:Патриарх Московский и всея России и северных стран 4941:and of the ROC supported the proposal of meeting. 3866:are in communion with representatives of the OCU. 3849:Orthodox Church of Ukraine § Church of Greece 3760:), but a "slit". The American Protestant magazine 2703:, i.e. a church body subordinated directly to the 13917:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 13257:. London: Foreign Policy Centre. pp. 65–70. 11039:"The Ecumenical Throne and the Church of Ukraine" 11009:"The Ecumenical Throne and the Church of Ukraine" 10769:"US urges respect for independent Ukraine church" 10602: 9871:Furukama, Eiji; Kaneko, Natsuki (31 March 2019). 7662: 7660: 6837:Sherwood, Andrew Roth Harriet (15 October 2018). 5528:Seddon, Max; Olearchyk, Roman (14 October 2018). 5259:was translated in Ukrainian as of 6 October 2018. 5090: 5088: 5086: 5084: 4630:On 20 August 2018, the pro-Moscow anonymous site 3680:any church worldwide controlled by Constantinople 3678:, including communion, baptism, and marriage, at 2691:of 11 October 2018, confirming its intentions to 1860: 17197: 8004: 8002: 7400: 7398: 6726: 6724: 6119:"CNEWA – The Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church" 5940: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5593: 5591: 5523: 5521: 5191: 5189: 5187: 4586:Muscovy had gone into schism in the 15th century 3982:Break of communion with the Archbishop of Cyprus 3871:Archbishop Ieronymos II of Athens and all Greece 3843:Break of communion with the Archbishop of Athens 3128:The Patriarchate of Constantinople claims that: 2975:, consecrated by Constantinople, was accused of 14194:Forced transfer of Ukrainian children to Russia 13593:"Proposal for Dealing with the Ukrainian Issue" 11946:"Albanian Church clarifies position on Ukraine" 11691:(same interview but without the French dubbing) 10465:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patrirachate) 7726: 7724: 7629: 7627: 7070:"Ukraine receives Tomos officially and forever" 6660: 6658: 6211: 6209: 5527: 5464: 5462: 4886:Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia 4661:Ecumenical Councils of the 4th or 7th centuries 4300: 4142:(PESEA). On the same day, in an interview with 3724:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 3524:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 3007:approved the creation of a new, fifth Orthodox 2737:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 14169:Aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War 13769:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 13357:Church, Nation and State in Russia and Ukraine 11671: 11649: 10596: 9870: 7666: 7657: 7212: 6145: 6083: 6081: 5653: 5651: 5443:. Russian Orthodox Church. 14 September 2018. 5274:The Ecumenical Throne and the Ukrainian Church 5257:The Ecumenical Throne and the Ukrainian Church 5081: 5007:15th–16th century Moscow–Constantinople schism 4672:The Ecumenical Throne and the Ukrainian Church 4520:The ROC considers this argument "groundless". 4153: 2874:15th–16th century Moscow–Constantinople schism 15534: 14967: 14939:whose autonomy is not universally recognized. 14238: 13657: 12028: 11968: 11848: 11790: 11788: 11755: 11613: 11225:(Bibliothèque Byzantine du Collège de France) 10731: 9833: 9712: 7999: 7788: 7757: 7395: 7122: 6721: 5905: 5903: 5678: 5588: 5518: 5233: 5184: 5022:Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine 4965:as leader, and the Romanian Church with Met. 4769:, the Ecumenical Patriarch said: "As for the 4367:: On 12 October 2018, the Russian president, 3716:Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate 3458:Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine 3011:. This decision was finally confirmed by the 2729:Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate 1846: 1812: 13937:International reactions to the war in Donbas 13563: 12128: 11352:Vetoshnikov, Constantin (28 November 2018). 10687:Official website of the President of Ukraine 9840:SHESHKO, Prêtre Georges (29 December 2018). 7721: 7624: 7431:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6655: 6330: 6306:Panagiotisandriopoulos (23 September 2018). 6206: 5459: 5336:. Russian Orthodox Church. 15 October 2018. 5249:Holy Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta 4777:of the autocephaly that were granted to the 4237:On 20 November 2019, during the patriarchal 4124:Ecumenical Patriarchate's actions in Ukraine 4063: 4004: 15548: 14931: 14929: 14910: 14908: 14906: 14904: 14902: 14900: 14898: 14896: 14252: 14072:2022 activities of Anonymous against Russia 13954:Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War 13887:2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute 13496: 13471: 11443: 11406: 11351: 11257: 9931:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7530: 6760: 6758: 6693: 6691: 6078: 5946: 5648: 5397: 3255: 3053:war with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 15541: 15527: 14974: 14960: 14245: 14231: 14174:Ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War 14077:2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia 13897:OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 13825:Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine 13664: 13650: 13401:Zhukovsky, Arkadii (1988). "Istanbul". In 12092: 11785: 11587: 10705: 10221:Panagiotisandriopoulos (10 January 2019). 6111: 5900: 4680:Patriarchal Letter to the Kings of Russia) 4538:Patriarchal Letter to the Kings of Russia) 4460:Reactions of the Eastern Orthodox churches 4352: 4244:On 21 November 2019, Patriarch Kyrill and 4234:had instructed him not to mention Kirill. 3940:On 6 December 2019, the Holy Synod of the 3071:was "Patriarch of Moscow and all Greater, 2898:these lands were under the control of the 2543:Government and intergovernmental reactions 2324:Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present) 1853: 1839: 1819: 1805: 374:united to form the OCU on 15 December 2018 17256:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 14617:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia 13907:China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 13615: 13521: 13472:Vetochnikov, Konstantinos (August 2016). 13423: 13400: 13210: 12748:Panagiotisandriopoulos (9 January 2020). 12717:Panagiotisandriopoulos (1 January 2020). 12189: 12129:Papageorgiou, Spiros (13 November 2018). 11878: 11700: 11258:Vetochnikov, Konstantinos (August 2016). 10884: 9778: 9447: 9356: 8732: 7824: 7249:Panagiotisandriopoulos (9 January 2019). 7062: 6911: 6875: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6581: 6181: 5836: 5657: 5287: 4922:This initiative was welcomed by the ROC; 4498:Patriarchal Letter to the Kings of Russia 4401:was provoked by Russia in order to force 4128:Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church 3700:Holy synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate 3660:Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church 3624:Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate 3536:Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church 3396:published on the official website of the 3392:On 30 September 2018, in an interview to 3333:Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church 3276:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 2752:Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church 2678:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 304:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria 17216:Schisms from the Eastern Orthodox Church 14981: 14926: 14917: 14893: 14876: 14853:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church 13912:Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 13616:Rozanskij, Vladimir (30 December 2019). 13564:Sotiropoulos, Evagelos, ed. (May 2019). 13196:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 10158: 8733:Rozanskij, Vladimir (28 November 2019). 8131: 7763: 7311:"Tomos returns from Istanbul to Ukraine" 6836: 6755: 6730: 6688: 5597: 5129: 5114:who were once ruled by princes from the 4747:Department for External Church Relations 4140:Patriarchal Exarchate in South-East Asia 4122:On 28 December 2018, in response to the 3643:leadership conflict arose within the OCU 3465: 3195:, presumably under Russian leadership." 3040:. Officially, the Orthodox (but not the 2882: 2750:In its decision of 15 October 2018, the 2634:Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes 2594:Belarusian and Russian partisan movement 368: 366: 16959:Fostering of early experimental science 13671: 13497:Antiochenus, Petrus (6 November 2018). 13188: 13014: 11701:Ракочевић, Живојин (21 February 2019). 10915: 9839: 7570: 7404: 5947:Antiochenus, Petrus (5 December 2018). 5832: 4961:as leader, the Polish Church with Abp. 4488:and, therefore, which patriarchate has 4132:Patriarchal Exarchate in Western Europe 3712:Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church 3410:all the autocephalous Orthodox churches 3342:Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople 3090:approved the new metropolitan of Kiev, 2879:History of Eastern Orthodoxy in Ukraine 2725:Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church 17198: 17063:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 14843:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches 13324: 13305: 13286: 13015:Iftimiu, Aurelian (14 February 2020). 11444:Aleksandrov, Kirill (20 August 2018). 11019:from the original on 30 September 2018 10189: 10159:Солдатов, Александр (9 January 2019). 9550:from the original on 15 September 2019 7709:from the original on 16 September 2019 7597: 7458:from the original on 20 September 2019 7140:from the original on 10 September 2019 6620: 5815: 5791: 5779: 5767: 5751: 5739: 5727: 5715: 5568:Volodomyr Shuvayev (19 October 2018). 5293: 5245:Greek Orthodox Archidiocese of America 4907:Proposal of the Patriarch of Jerusalem 4830:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch 4724:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria 4168:merger of two schismatic organizations 3967:, decided the following things : 3923:Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa 3692:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia 3586:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 2870:History of the Russian Orthodox Church 2843:Greek Orthodox patriarch of Alexandria 15522: 14955: 14263:Autocephalous and autonomous churches 14226: 14009:ICC arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin 13942:Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War 13645: 13603:from the original on 7 September 2019 13509:from the original on 17 December 2018 13484:from the original on 25 February 2022 13347: 13241: 13169: 13027:from the original on 24 February 2020 12936:from the original on 13 February 2020 12910:from the original on 24 February 2020 12820:from the original on 24 February 2020 12600:from the original on 22 November 2019 12562:from the original on 27 December 2019 12532:from the original on 27 December 2019 12502:from the original on 19 December 2019 12472:from the original on 19 December 2019 12442:from the original on 22 November 2019 12412:from the original on 21 November 2019 12382:from the original on 21 November 2019 12352:from the original on 22 November 2019 12322:from the original on 21 November 2019 12292:from the original on 21 November 2019 12262:from the original on 21 November 2019 12141:from the original on 16 November 2018 12016:from the original on 25 November 2019 11956:from the original on 27 November 2018 11682:from the original on 21 December 2018 11660:from the original on 21 December 2018 11631:from the original on 22 November 2018 11512:from the original on 15 November 2018 11478:(in Russian). TASS. 15 October 2018. 11456:from the original on 12 November 2018 11412: 11300:from the original on 25 February 2022 11270:from the original on 25 February 2022 11125: 11071:from the original on 27 November 2018 11045:from the original on 27 November 2018 10946: 10928:from the original on 23 December 2018 10897:from the original on 27 December 2018 10866:from the original on 25 December 2018 10836:from the original on 15 November 2018 10806:from the original on 15 November 2018 10793: 10749:from the original on 28 November 2018 10719:from the original on 28 November 2018 10603:Daniel McLaughlin (11 October 2018). 10415:from the original on 29 December 2021 10383:from the original on 29 December 2021 10323:from the original on 14 November 2021 10293:from the original on 21 November 2019 10080:from the original on 27 February 2019 10050:from the original on 27 February 2019 10020:from the original on 27 February 2019 9957:from the original on 29 December 2018 9903: 9852:from the original on 23 February 2019 9821:from the original on 23 February 2019 9791:from the original on 29 December 2018 9760:from the original on 29 December 2018 9730:from the original on 29 December 2018 9670:from the original on 26 November 2018 9630:"Parution de la "Lettre du Vicariat"" 9490:from the original on 13 December 2019 9399:from the original on 28 November 2018 9369:from the original on 27 November 2018 9338:from the original on 27 November 2018 9278:from the original on 30 December 2018 9248:from the original on 15 December 2018 9102:from the original on 23 November 2020 9072:from the original on 20 November 2020 9042:from the original on 20 November 2020 9012:from the original on 28 November 2020 8982:from the original on 27 December 2019 8956:from the original on 26 December 2019 8866:from the original on 26 December 2019 8836:from the original on 26 December 2019 8714:from the original on 25 November 2019 8684:from the original on 25 November 2019 8132:Θεοχάρης, Γιώργος (1 November 2019). 7897:from the original on 14 November 2021 7867:from the original on 13 November 2021 7445: 7050:from the original on 18 December 2018 7020:from the original on 18 December 2018 7007: 6989:from the original on 18 December 2018 6959:from the original on 15 December 2018 6929:from the original on 15 December 2018 6731:Loudaros, Andreas (11 October 2018). 6470:from the original on 26 November 2018 6440:from the original on 26 November 2018 6410:from the original on 28 November 2018 6380:from the original on 26 November 2018 6318:from the original on 28 November 2018 6227:from the original on 28 November 2020 6182:Steinfels, Peter (28 February 1996). 6163:from the original on 8 September 2018 5993: 5977: 5928:from the original on 16 December 2010 5849:1924 Tomos of Ecumenical Patriarchate 5803: 5755: 5506:from the original on 28 November 2020 5398:MacFarquhar, Neil (15 October 2018). 4915:announced he would like to gather in 4913:Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem 4246:Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem 4160:Holy Synod of the Moscow Patriarchate 3993: 3812:, Metropolitan Hilarion declared the 3124:Claims of the Ecumenical Patriarchate 3079:". However, the Metropolitan of Kiev 2963:In 1439, Constantinople entered into 2930:. After the new Mongol raid in 1299, 1834: 363: 348:. A similar outcome happens with the 13974:2021–2023 global supply chain crisis 13707:2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin 13450:from the original on 1 December 2018 13274:from the original on 6 December 2018 13229:from the original on 19 January 2019 12880:from the original on 24 January 2020 12850:from the original on 24 January 2020 12790:from the original on 10 January 2020 12760:from the original on 10 January 2020 12698:from the original on 10 January 2020 12660:from the original on 10 January 2020 12110:from the original on 3 December 2018 12076:from the original on 2 February 2019 12046:from the original on 20 October 2018 11896:from the original on 20 October 2018 11866:from the original on 20 October 2018 11806:from the original on 3 December 2018 11773:from the original on 20 October 2018 11601:from the original on 28 October 2018 11575:from the original on 7 November 2018 11545:from the original on 3 November 2018 11482:from the original on 28 October 2018 11425:from the original on 7 November 2018 11394:from the original on 4 December 2018 11333:from the original on 28 October 2018 11138:from the original on 3 December 2018 11107:from the original on 3 December 2018 10885:Cazabonne, Emma (26 December 2018). 10775:from the original on 20 October 2018 10615:from the original on 11 October 2018 10584:from the original on 6 November 2019 10554:from the original on 1 February 2019 10521:from the original on 15 October 2018 10233:from the original on 13 January 2019 10202:from the original on 13 January 2019 10190:Online, Εκκλησία (10 January 2019). 10171:from the original on 14 January 2019 10140:from the original on 14 October 2019 10110:from the original on 14 October 2019 9779:Cazabonne, Emma (29 December 2018). 9640:from the original on 3 December 2019 9610:from the original on 4 December 2019 9580:from the original on 5 November 2019 9520:from the original on 7 December 2019 9448:Cazabonne, Emma (23 February 2019). 9429:from the original on 6 December 2018 9357:Cazabonne, Emma (27 November 2018). 9308:from the original on 3 December 2018 9192:from the original on 11 January 2019 8926:from the original on 17 January 2020 8806:from the original on 7 December 2019 8776:from the original on 7 December 2019 8745:from the original on 3 December 2019 8654:from the original on 8 November 2019 8624:from the original on 8 November 2019 8594:from the original on 9 November 2019 8564:from the original on 5 November 2019 8504:from the original on 3 November 2019 8474:from the original on 3 November 2019 8444:from the original on 3 November 2019 8414:from the original on 3 November 2019 8384:from the original on 3 November 2019 8354:from the original on 1 November 2019 8324:from the original on 1 November 2019 8294:from the original on 1 November 2019 8264:from the original on 30 October 2019 8234:from the original on 30 October 2019 8204:from the original on 30 October 2019 8174:from the original on 30 October 2019 8144:from the original on 3 November 2019 8113:from the original on 30 October 2019 8080:from the original on 19 October 2019 8050:from the original on 19 October 2019 8020:from the original on 19 October 2019 7987:from the original on 19 October 2019 7957:from the original on 19 October 2019 7927:from the original on 29 January 2022 7825:Sautreuil, Pierre (3 January 2019). 7679:from the original on 18 October 2018 7645:from the original on 26 October 2018 7612:from the original on 13 January 2019 7518:from the original on 20 October 2018 7488:from the original on 30 October 2018 7321:from the original on 11 January 2019 6899:from the original on 31 October 2018 6857:from the original on 9 November 2020 6818:from the original on 19 January 2019 6776:from the original on 27 October 2018 6743:from the original on 11 October 2018 6709:from the original on 16 October 2018 6608:from the original on 11 October 2018 6560:from the original on 31 October 2018 6530:from the original on 5 December 2018 6500:from the original on 9 November 2018 6348:from the original on 27 October 2018 6287:from the original on 5 December 2018 6257:from the original on 28 October 2018 6194:from the original on 16 October 2018 6129:from the original on 1 November 2018 6006:from the original on 6 December 2018 5959:from the original on 6 December 2018 5888:from the original on 7 November 2018 5610:from the original on 20 January 2021 5542:from the original on 27 January 2021 5447:from the original on 8 November 2020 5379:from the original on 31 October 2020 5203:, Part Four, Moscow, 1826, 514–517). 5017:2022 Cypriot archiepiscopal election 5000: 4779:newly created autocephalous churches 4304: 4189:", the limits of application of the 3988:Archbishop Chrysostomos II of Cyprus 3492:synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate 2851:Archbishop Chrysostomos II of Cyprus 2800:Moscow–Constantinople schism of 1996 2798:. This schism is reminiscent of the 2788:its military intervention in Ukraine 1914:2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin 1775:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1385:Differences from the Catholic Church 1251:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 327:Archbishop Chrysostomos II of Cyprus 14637:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 14179:Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War 14108:Disinformation in the 2022 invasion 13882:sanctioned people and organisations 13847:2022 Russian annexation referendums 13628:from the original on 4 January 2020 12729:from the original on 6 January 2020 11836:from the original on 8 October 2018 10353:from the original on 9 October 2021 9700:from the original on 6 January 2019 8896:from the original on 14 August 2020 8763: 7837:from the original on 5 January 2019 7776:from the original on 5 January 2019 7579:from the original on 8 January 2019 7571:Govorun, Cyrill (17 October 2018). 7446:Peter, Laurence (17 October 2018). 7439: 7383:from the original on 25 August 2019 7353:from the original on 25 August 2019 7291:from the original on 25 August 2019 7261:from the original on 25 August 2019 7200:from the original on 25 August 2019 7170:from the original on 25 August 2019 7110:from the original on 6 January 2019 7080:from the original on 8 January 2019 5994:Petro, Nicolai N. (23 March 2015). 5598:Van Boom, Jason (21 October 2018). 5576:from the original on 18 August 2021 4473: 4320: with: LOC-MP. You can help by 4261:Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria 4195:first bishop in the Orthodox Church 3249:is based on these spiritual ties." 1097:Other possible ecumenical councils: 860:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 323:Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria 13: 14590:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate) 13781:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 13464: 12992:. 22 February 2020. Archived from 12962:. 21 February 2020. Archived from 12630:from the original on 4 August 2020 11982:. 23 November 2018. Archived from 11672:Orthodoxie.com (6 December 2018), 11650:Orthodoxie.com (4 December 2018), 11413:Goble, Paul A. (18 January 2016). 11239:from the original on 4 August 2020 11227:Curriculum vitae [Résumé]" 11198:from the original on 4 August 2020 10794:Ioffe, Grigory (24 October 2018). 7764:Rukhshan, Mir (29 December 2018). 5572:. Stratfor. Agence France-Presse. 5124:Names of Rus', Russia and Ruthenia 4690:The possibility of a pan-Orthodox 4640:15 October 2018 official statement 4107:Creation of the PEWE and the PESEA 3470:Patriarch Bartholomew signing the 3366:On the same day, ROC Metropolitan 2866:History of Christianity in Ukraine 2784:Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea 1936:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 14: 17272: 17206:2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism 14565:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 14560:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 14159:2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism 13147:from the original on 21 June 2020 13117:from the original on 21 June 2020 13087:from the original on 20 June 2020 13057:from the original on 21 June 2020 12232:from the original on 2 March 2019 12202:from the original on 5 March 2019 12171:from the original on 5 April 2019 11926:from the original on 8 March 2019 11743:from the original on 5 April 2019 11713:from the original on 5 April 2019 11164:. 17 October 2018. Archived from 10989:from the original on 13 July 2018 10959:from the original on 13 June 2019 10689:. 11 October 2018. Archived from 9987:from the original on 18 July 2019 9914:from the original on 3 April 2019 9885:from the original on 3 April 2019 9218:from the original on 15 June 2019 9162:from the original on 16 June 2019 9132:from the original on 16 June 2019 8530:. 4 November 2019. Archived from 7806:from the original on 18 July 2019 7742:from the original on 18 July 2019 7598:Casper, Jayson (6 January 2019). 7575:. Macedonia: Bigorski Monastery. 7230:from the original on 9 March 2021 7008:Panev, Jivko (14 December 2018). 6676:from the original on 2 April 2019 6099:from the original on 12 June 2018 6066:from the original on 16 June 2019 6036:from the original on 16 June 2019 5909: 5012:1996 Moscow–Constantinople schism 3858:of faithfuls of the ROC to Greek 3786:, they cannot participate in the 3262:1996 Moscow–Constantinople schism 3059:, and gained some power over the 2989:metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus' 2811:Archbishop Ieronymos II of Athens 2802:over canonical jurisdiction over 2666:2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism 1951:2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism 967:American Orthodox Catholic Church 319:Archbishop Ieronymos II of Athens 47:2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism 15137: 14864: 14805:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom 14735:State church of the Roman Empire 14647:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 14585:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate) 14536: 14207: 14206: 14149:2014 anti-war protests in Russia 13578:from the original on 31 May 2019 13432:. In Struk, Danylo Husar (ed.). 13129: 13111:Jerusalem Patriarchate News Gate 13099: 13069: 13039: 13008: 12978: 12948: 12922: 12892: 12862: 12832: 12802: 12772: 12741: 12710: 12672: 12642: 12612: 12582: 12544: 12514: 12484: 12454: 12424: 12394: 12364: 12334: 12304: 12274: 12244: 12214: 12190:Cazabonne, Emma (5 March 2019). 12183: 12153: 12122: 12058: 11998: 11938: 11908: 11818: 11725: 11694: 11643: 11557: 11527: 11494: 11468: 11437: 11376: 11345: 11315: 11282: 11251: 11213: 11180: 11150: 11119: 11083: 11057: 11031: 11001: 10971: 10940: 10909: 10878: 10848: 10818: 10787: 10761: 10647:from the original on 13 May 2019 10566: 10536: 10479: 10453: 10427: 10395: 10365: 10335: 10305: 10275: 10245: 10214: 10183: 10152: 10122: 10092: 10062: 10032: 10002: 9969: 9939: 9897: 9864: 9846:Eglise orthodoxe russe en France 9803: 9772: 9756:(in Russian). 28 December 2018. 9682: 9652: 9622: 9592: 9562: 9532: 9502: 9472: 9460:from the original on 8 July 2019 9441: 9411: 9381: 9350: 9320: 9290: 9274:(in Russian). 30 December 2018. 9260: 9230: 9204: 9174: 9158:(in Russian). 12 November 2018. 9144: 9114: 9084: 9054: 9024: 8994: 8968: 8938: 8908: 8878: 8848: 8818: 8788: 8757: 8726: 8696: 8666: 8636: 8606: 8576: 8546: 8516: 8486: 8456: 8426: 8396: 8366: 8336: 8306: 8276: 8246: 8216: 8186: 8156: 8125: 8062: 8032: 7969: 7939: 7413:from the original on 14 May 2019 5262: 5181:Left the ROC on 8 September 2022 5146: 4986: 4524:Ecumenical Patriarchate's claims 4342:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 4308: 3801:monasteries on the Holy Mountain 2779:of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. 870:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 410: 72: 57: 21:Orthodox schism (disambiguation) 15293:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 15085:Independent Churches/Communions 14720:First seven ecumenical councils 14607:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 14057:2017 Ukraine ransomware attacks 13857:destruction of the Kakhovka Dam 13852:2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions 13687:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 13522:Denysenko, Nicholas E. (2018). 13333:. New York: Algora Publishing. 13310:. New York: Algora Publishing. 13162: 12932:(in French). 12 February 2020. 11364:from the original on 2 May 2019 10947:Рамач, Михайло (11 June 2019). 10832:(in Russian). 15 October 2018. 7909: 7879: 7849: 7818: 7705:(in Russian). 16 October 2018. 7691: 7591: 7564: 7548:from the original on 2 May 2019 7500: 7470: 7365: 7333: 7303: 7273: 7242: 7182: 7152: 7092: 7032: 7001: 6971: 6941: 6881: 6830: 6792: 6643:from the original on 2 May 2019 6542: 6512: 6482: 6452: 6422: 6392: 6360: 6299: 6269: 6239: 6175: 6062:(in Russian). 31 January 2019. 6048: 6018: 5987: 5842: 5492: 5480:from the original on 6 May 2021 5418:from the original on 2 May 2020 5340:from the original on 2 May 2019 5309:from the original on 4 May 2015 5220: 5206: 5101: 4946:primate of the Church of Greece 4670:analyzed the same documents as 4611:dissolution of the Soviet Union 3732:other Eastern Orthodox churches 3622:so that all the members of the 2745:other Eastern Orthodox churches 2614:Soloti training ground shooting 2495:2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive 1889:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 1190:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 1051:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 16922:Separation of church and state 16591:Formal and material principles 16576:Separation of church and state 15317:Moscow–Constantinople schisms 14766:Moscow–Constantinople schisms 14184:Ukraine and electronic warfare 13959:2014 Crimean status referendum 13559:prepublished documents in 2018 13211:Olszański, Tadeusz A. (2018). 12906:(in Greek). 17 February 2020. 12816:(in Greek). 11 February 2020. 12686:(in French). 10 January 2020. 10771:. France 24. 20 October 2018. 10136:(in Russian). 7 October 2019. 9983:(in Russian). 4 January 2019. 9636:(in French). 2 December 2019. 9334:(in Greek). 27 November 2018. 7738:(in Russian). 4 January 2019. 6376:(in Russian). 2 October 2018. 5996:"Russia's Orthodox Soft Power" 5658:Poimin.gr (22 November 2022). 5391: 5303:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 5175: 5166: 4403:Ukraine to declare martial law 4207:Cathedral of Christ the Savior 3588:, signed the official decree ( 3494:announced that it would grant 3151: 3086:In 1686, Ecumenical Patriarch 3067:(1654). The official title of 3024:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 268:Creation of the autocephalous 1: 17241:October 2018 events in Europe 16586:Hymnody of continental Europe 15737:Apostles in the New Testament 14715:Apostles in the New Testament 14692:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 14612:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate) 14595:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate) 14580:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate) 14189:Ukrainian conscription crisis 12846:(in Greek). 23 January 2020. 10106:(in Greek). 10 October 2019. 8770:Українська Православна Церква 7923:(in Greek). 8 December 2021. 5281: 4668:Union of Orthodox Journalists 4632:Union of Orthodox Journalists 4166:,' created artificially by a 3901:stated: "We said that if the 3674:) joint participation in all 3005:Jeremias II of Constantinople 2859: 2609:Nord Stream pipeline sabotage 1620:Intercession of the Theotokos 1395:Opposition to papal supremacy 1214:Moscow–Constantinople schism 915:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 15467:Essence–energies distinction 15288:Christianization of Bulgaria 14935:Semi-autonomous part of the 14848:Eastern Orthodoxy by country 14042:2015 Ukraine power grid hack 12626:(in Greek). 1 January 2020. 12228:(in Russian). 1 March 2019. 10916:rtcg.me (21 December 2018). 6703:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 5921:. Turkish Policy Quarterly. 4347: 4301:UOC-MP cutting ties with ROC 3051:In 1654, Russia entered the 2529:Protests in occupied Ukraine 2248:Kerch Strait incident (2018) 1185:Christianization of Bulgaria 378:left the OCU on 20 June 2019 7: 16034:Eastern Orthodox opposition 15271:Antiochian Greek Christians 15169:Christianization of Georgia 15164:Christianization of Armenia 15071:Assyrian Church of the East 14575:China (Moscow Patriarchate) 14570:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate) 14139:Russian language in Ukraine 13837:Russian invasion of Ukraine 13712:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 13287:Rowell, S. C. (1994). 11597:. TASS. 28 September 2018. 10467:(in Ukrainian). 27 May 2022 7573:"Why This Is Not a Schism?" 5239:The date of publication of 5172:Left the ROC on 27 May 2022 5042: 4979: 4901:Patriarch John X of Antioch 4596:) to heal this schism. The 4445:Montenegrin Orthodox Church 4439:: On 21 December 2018, the 4211:Patriarch Kirill of the ROC 4154:Further protests by the ROC 3826:Saint Panteleimon Monastery 3510:). Those two churches, the 2629:Belgorod accidental bombing 2285:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 1919:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 1740:Photios I of Constantinople 1257:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 1180:Christianization of Georgia 346:Russian invasion of Ukraine 313:Severing of communion with 10: 17277: 17246:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 16051:Art patronage of Julius II 15321:15th–16th centuries schism 15245:Oriental Orthodox Churches 15076:Ancient Church of the East 15061:Oriental Orthodox Churches 14284:Four ancient patriarchates 14024:Lukoil oil transit dispute 13984:Eurointegration of Ukraine 13964:Political status of Crimea 13733:Foundations of Geopolitics 13697:2003 Tuzla Island conflict 7342:Томос повернувся в Україну 5118:. This term refers to the 4963:Abel (Poplavsky) of Lublin 4862:Orthodox Church in America 4477: 4463: 4419:: The Secretary of State, 4373:Security Council of Russia 4356: 4224:Patriarch of Russia Kirill 4216:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 4164:Orthodox church of Ukraine 4136:Spanish-Portuguese diocese 4067: 3997: 3846: 3833:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow 3784:monasteries on Mount Athos 3600:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 3555:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 3455: 3421:Belarusian Orthodox Church 3308: 3259: 3224:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow 3163: 3157: 2958:metropolitan for Lithuania 2863: 2831:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow 2823:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 2121:Zelenopillia rocket attack 1904:2003 Tuzla Island conflict 1390:Opposition to the Filioque 933:Noncanonical jurisdictions 270:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 81:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow 18: 17143: 16978: 16897: 16826: 16761: 16683: 16614: 16554:Calvinist–Arminian debate 16528: 16295: 16178: 16014: 15905: 15787: 15685: 15574: 15556: 15480: 15384: 15343: 15154: 15135: 15115: 15084: 15066:Eastern Catholic Churches 15046: 15035: 14989: 14861: 14835: 14790: 14705: 14667:Great Britain and Ireland 14625: 14545: 14534: 14417: 14343: 14282: 14273: 14260: 14202: 14126: 14085: 14062:2022 Ukraine cyberattacks 14032: 13867: 13759: 13679: 13492:– via Academia.edu. 13365:10.1007/978-1-349-21566-9 13244:"Spiritual Security, the 13242:Payne, Daniel P. (2015). 12376:www.interfax-religion.com 12286:www.interfax-religion.com 11278:– via Academia.edu. 11221:"KONSTANTINOS VETOCHNIKOV 10548:www.interfax-religion.com 10347:www.interfax-religion.com 9951:www.interfax-religion.com 9694:www.interfax-religion.com 8920:www.interfax-religion.com 8860:www.interfax-religion.com 8678:www.interfax-religion.com 8588:www.interfax-religion.com 8468:www.interfax-religion.com 8408:www.interfax-religion.com 8228:www.interfax-religion.com 8168:www.interfax-religion.com 8044:www.interfax-religion.com 5161:Complementary information 5110:is a region inhabited by 4878:Bulgarian Orthodox Church 4259:In September 2021, after 4064:Dissolution of the AROCWE 4005:Russian priests in Turkey 3777:, was interviewed by the 3569:, and two bishops of the 3557:(OCU) was formed after a 3553:On 15 December 2018, the 3197:Patriarch Kiril of Moscow 3069:Patriarch Nikon of Moscow 2459:Southern Ukraine campaign 2358:Northern Ukraine campaign 2196:International recognition 1877: 1627:The four fasting periods: 1508:Eastern Orthodox marriage 1116:Other important councils: 972:American World Patriarchs 890:Great Britain and Ireland 359: 242: 176: 129: 119: 102: 98:15 October 2018 – present 94: 51: 17043:Christian existentialism 14697:United States of America 14602:Semi-autonomous churches 14481:Czech Lands and Slovakia 14134:Russia–Ukraine relations 12406:www.interfax-religion.ru 12316:www.interfax-religion.ru 11669:(14 minutes, 31 seconds) 10578:www.interfax-religion.ru 10513: 8950:www.interfax-religion.ru 8830:www.interfax-religion.ru 8708:www.interfax-religion.ru 8618:www.interfax-religion.ru 8498:www.interfax-religion.ru 8438:www.interfax-religion.ru 8378:www.interfax-religion.ru 8258:www.interfax-religion.ru 8198:www.interfax-religion.ru 8074:www.interfax-religion.ru 7341: 6368: 5069: 4899:declared in a letter to 4870:Albanian Orthodox Church 4771:provision of autocephaly 4666:On 8 November 2018, the 4573:Konstantinos Vetochnikov 4557:Patriarchate of Moscow. 4550:and the Ukrainian Church 3820:in the territory of the 3658:On 15 October 2018, the 3534:. This decision led the 3256:1996 schism over Estonia 3189:fall of the Soviet Union 2946:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 2837:, removing him from the 2644:Wagner Group plane crash 2624:Black Sea drone incident 2619:Brovary helicopter crash 2550:Non-government reactions 2479:Kherson counteroffensive 2385:Eastern Ukraine campaign 1894:Russia–Ukraine relations 1670:Athanasius of Alexandria 920:United States of America 712:Czech Lands and Slovakia 534:Four Marks of the Church 17251:Russian Orthodox Church 17211:Schisms in Christianity 15550:History of Christianity 15303:Eastern Orthodox Church 15257:Saint Thomas Christians 15056:Eastern Orthodox Church 14937:Russian Orthodox Church 14871:Christianity portal 14254:Eastern Orthodox Church 13969:2021 Black Sea incident 13892:Military aid to Ukraine 13877:International sanctions 13434:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 13407:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 13306:Shubin, Daniel (2004). 6000:www.carnegiecouncil.org 4890:Serbian Orthodox Church 4838:Serbian Orthodox Church 4819:Ecumenical Patriarchate 4817:) were provided by the 4451:could be recognized as 4385:: Ukraine's president, 4353:International community 4031:Ecumenical Patriarchate 3604:Metropolitan Epiphanius 3532:other Orthodox churches 3490:On 11 October 2018 the 3480:Epiphanius I of Ukraine 3415:On 5 October 2018, the 3298:Russian Orthodox Church 3294:Ecumenical Patriarchate 3290:Russian Orthodox Church 3268:Russian Orthodox Church 3177:Russian Orthodox Church 3160:Russian world (concept) 2674:Russian Orthodox Church 1983:International sanctions 1503:Eastern Orthodox bowing 404:Eastern Orthodox Church 342:Russian Orthodox Church 331:Russian Orthodox Church 289:Russian Orthodox Church 274:Ecumenical Patriarchate 259:Russian Orthodox Church 255:Ecumenical Patriarchate 196:Russian Orthodox Church 191:Ecumenical Patriarchate 135:Ecumenical Patriarchate 27: 17111:Fourth Great Awakening 16998:Second Great Awakening 16237:Fall of Constantinople 16029:Development of primacy 15102:True Orthodox churches 15097:Spiritual Christianity 14884:severed full communion 14815:Liturgy of Saint James 14810:Liturgy of Saint Basil 14275:Autocephalous churches 14014:Wagner Group rebellion 13480:(in French): 744–784. 13253:. In Hug, Adam (ed.). 11703:"Нисам "источни папа"" 11266:(in French): 744–784. 11126:Yfantidis, Evangelos. 5854:7 January 2019 at the 4933:In December 2019, the 4854:Polish Orthodox Church 4763: 4739: 4710:First among the Equals 4697:On 29 September 2018, 4569: 4518: 4174:regarding the UOC-MP. 4130:decided to create the 3979: 3831:On 27 September 2021, 3728:Patriarchate of Moscow 3598:(independence) to the 3528:Patriarchate of Moscow 3487: 3449: 3383: 3361: 3149: 3103:Polish Orthodox Church 3009:Patriarchate in Moscow 2891: 2762:) from taking part in 2741:Patriarchate of Moscow 2649:Ukrainian coup attempt 2639:Wagner Group rebellion 2202:Post-Minsk II conflict 1978:Belarusian involvement 1780:Eastern Orthodox cross 945:Spiritual Christianity 298:'s autocephaly by the 137:(11 October 2018) to: 112:Orthodox Church schism 40:considered for merging 17106:Reformed epistemology 17048:Third Great Awakening 17018:Seventh-day Adventist 16939:First Great Awakening 16812:Book of Common Prayer 16606:Protestant work ethic 16149:Independent Catholics 16100:Monastery dissolution 15125:Eastern Protestantism 14998:that developed since 14820:Liturgy of Saint Mark 14047:2016 Kyiv cyberattack 13999:Diplomatic expulsions 13815:Kerch Strait incident 13722:Revolution of Dignity 13550:Orthodox Encyclopedia 12814:Ορθοδοξία News Agency 11892:. 26 September 2018. 11830:interfax-religion.com 11015:. 28 September 2018. 10349:. 24 September 2021. 10257:religionpravda.com.ua 10104:Ορθοδοξία News Agency 9664:interfax-religion.com 9546:. 14 September 2019. 9486:. 11 September 2019. 9393:interfax-religion.com 9302:ORTHODOXY IN DIALOGUE 8890:religionpravda.com.ua 7315:interfax-religion.com 6983:interfax-religion.com 6953:interfax-religion.com 6893:interfax-religion.com 6344:. 30 September 2018. 6283:. 24 September 2018. 6223:. 14 September 2018. 5476:. 14 September 2018. 5064:Ukrainian nationalism 4953:but by a delegation. 4924:Metropolitan Hilarion 4911:On 21 November 2019, 4866:Archbishop Anastasios 4754: 4743:Metropolitan Hilarion 4714: 4646:Metropolitan Hilarion 4571:On 27 December 2016, 4554: 4513: 4441:Montenegrin President 4399:Kerch Strait incident 4276:Holy Synod of the ROC 4148:Metropolitan Hilarion 4048:On 30 December 2018, 4011:Metropolitan Hilarion 4009:On 10 November 2018, 3998:Further information: 3969: 3925:after the latter and 3899:Metropolitan Hilarion 3847:Further information: 3771:Metropolitan Hilarion 3684:Metropolitan Hilarion 3469: 3444: 3440:Ukrainian autocephaly 3436:Metropolitan Hilarion 3402:Metropolitan Hilarion 3372: 3337: 3309:Further information: 3236:Jerusalem is for many 3130: 3013:four older patriarchs 2993:Patriarch Dionysius I 2937:Galicia–Volhynia Wars 2886: 2864:Further information: 2604:Russian mystery fires 2507:Effects and aftermath 2061:2014 Russian protests 1929:Revolution of Dignity 1790:Statistics by country 1715:Maximus the Confessor 1143:Constantinople (1872) 376:. Part of the UOC-KP 352:several months later. 17221:2018 in Christianity 16929:Edicts of toleration 16738:Three Forms of Unity 16503:Bohemian Reformation 16076:Catholic Reformation 15933:Roman state religion 15752:Council of Jerusalem 15250:Council of Chalcedon 14996:Christian traditions 14983:Eastern Christianity 14113:Propaganda in Russia 13548:] (in Russian). 13403:Kubijovyč, Volodymyr 13194:A History of Ukraine 13190:Magocsi, Paul Robert 13113:. 26 February 2020. 13083:. 26 February 2020. 13053:. 26 February 2020. 12596:. 22 November 2019. 12528:. 27 December 2019. 12498:. 17 December 2019. 12468:. 18 December 2019. 12438:. 22 November 2019. 12408:. 21 November 2019. 12348:. 21 November 2019. 12318:. 21 November 2019. 12288:. 21 November 2019. 12258:. 21 November 2019. 12106:. 20 November 2018. 12012:. 25 November 2019. 11952:. 23 November 2018. 11739:. 28 February 2019. 11508:. 13 November 2018. 11329:. 27 December 2016. 10862:. 24 December 2018. 10745:. 28 November 2018. 10289:. 21 November 2019. 10076:. 27 February 2019. 10046:. 26 February 2019. 10016:. 26 February 2019. 9953:. 29 December 2018. 9817:. 29 December 2018. 9726:. 28 December 2018. 9696:. 29 December 2018. 9666:. 26 November 2018. 9423:www.exarchate.org.uk 9395:. 28 November 2018. 9304:. 28 November 2018. 9244:. 14 December 2018. 9214:. 12 November 2018. 9188:. 12 November 2018. 9068:. 20 November 2020. 8978:. 26 December 2019. 8922:. 26 December 2019. 8892:. 26 December 2019. 8862:. 24 December 2019. 8832:. 24 December 2019. 8710:. 25 November 2019. 8680:. 25 November 2019. 7802:. 29 December 2018. 7800:interfax-religion.ru 7046:. 13 December 2018. 6985:. 13 December 2018. 6955:. 15 December 2018. 6925:. 15 December 2018. 6159:. 24 February 1996. 5835:, pp. 255–256; 5230:on the OrthodoxWiki. 4944:On 22 November, the 4897:Ecumenical Patriarch 4824:Thus far, Patriarch 4598:Metropolitan of Kyiv 4431:President of Belarus 4280:Church of Alexandria 4266:a liturgy with Met. 4228:Ecumenical Patriarch 4179:apostolic succession 4172:Ukrainian parliament 4101:Metropolis of France 3903:archbishop of Athens 3869:On 21 October 2019, 3799:over something, the 3730:, as well as by the 3618:was brought back to 3530:, as well as by the 3486:) stands behind him. 3222:On 31 January 2019, 3092:Gedeon Chetvertinsky 3065:Pereyaslav Agreement 3046:Khmelnytsky uprising 2920:Vladimir-Suzdal Rus' 2900:metropolitan of Kiev 2809:On 21 October 2019, 2743:, as well as by the 2713:metropolitan of Kiev 2705:ecumenical patriarch 2664:, also known as the 2589:Ukrainian resistance 2500:2024 Kursk offensive 2352:Military engagements 2274:Attacks on civilians 1725:Theodore the Studite 1690:Gregory of Nazianzus 1548:Russian bell ringing 1473:Liturgical entrances 1283:Essence vs. Energies 1278:Contemplative prayer 1031:Evangelical Orthodox 853:Episcopal assemblies 576:Ecumenical Patriarch 529:Apostolic succession 19:For other uses, see 17261:Russo-Ukrainian War 17101:Liberation theology 17008:Jehovah's Witnesses 16841:Radical Reformation 16569:Resistance theories 16456:Christian mysticism 16451:Early Scholasticism 16163:Ecclesial community 16061:Counter-Reformation 15926:Constantinian shift 15026:, and parts of the 14547:Autonomous churches 13749:Russian imperialism 13744:Russian irredentism 13692:Budapest Memorandum 13673:Russo-Ukrainian War 13555:Presentation online 12996:on 24 February 2020 12966:on 24 February 2020 12876:. 23 January 2020. 12786:. 10 January 2020. 12072:. 31 January 2019. 12042:. 12 October 2018. 11986:on 28 November 2018 11980:orthodoxalbania.org 11802:. 20 October 2018. 11769:. 15 October 2018. 11627:. 7 November 2018. 10643:. 14 October 2018. 10580:. 31 January 2019. 10550:. 31 January 2019. 9878:Nikkei Asian Review 9576:. 4 November 2019. 9098:. 24 October 2020. 8802:. 6 December 2019. 8650:. 8 November 2019. 8620:. 8 November 2019. 8590:. 8 November 2019. 8560:. 3 November 2019. 8500:. 3 November 2019. 8470:. 3 November 2019. 8440:. 3 November 2019. 8410:. 2 November 2019. 8380:. 1 November 2019. 8320:. 1 November 2019. 8290:. 30 October 2019. 8260:. 29 October 2019. 8230:. 30 October 2019. 8200:. 29 October 2019. 8170:. 30 October 2019. 8109:. 29 October 2019. 8076:. 17 October 2019. 8046:. 17 October 2019. 8016:. 17 October 2019. 7983:. 17 October 2019. 7953:. 17 October 2019. 7703:BBC Russian Service 7673:BBC Russian Service 7641:. 17 October 2018. 7544:. 15 October 2018. 7514:. 18 October 2018. 7484:. 16 October 2018. 7317:. 10 January 2019. 7287:. 10 January 2019. 6806:. 15 October 2018. 6772:. 12 October 2018. 6705:. 15 October 2018. 6672:. 22 October 2018. 6639:. 15 October 2018. 6604:. 11 October 2018. 6032:. 31 January 2019. 5884:. 18 October 2018. 5782:, pp. 130–132. 5770:, pp. 124–129. 5299:"Eastern Orthodoxy" 5054:Russian nationalism 5049:Russian irredentism 4994:Christianity portal 4015:Moscow Patriarchate 3814:Patriarch of Moscow 3737:Doctor in theology 3720:were competing with 3580:On 5 January 2019, 3559:unification council 3544:Ukrainian President 3520:were competing with 3434:On 9 October 2018, 2981:Vasily II of Moscow 2973:Metropolitan Isidor 2932:Metropolitan Maksim 2890:in the 11th century 2733:were competing with 2719:which affected the 2709:patriarch of Moscow 2599:Zagreb Tu-141 crash 2340:Prelude to invasion 2186:2nd Donetsk Airport 2136:Luhansk Border Base 2131:1st Donetsk Airport 2051:Southern Naval Base 1899:Budapest Memorandum 1864:Russo-Ukrainian War 1735:Cyril and Methodius 1705:Cyril of Alexandria 1592:Liturgical calendar 1408:Liturgy and worship 1044:Ecumenical councils 447:History of theology 294:Recognition of the 48: 17175:Oriental Orthodoxy 16818:King James Version 16630:Ninety-five Theses 16426:Apostolic Brethren 16200:Church of the East 16195:Oriental Orthodoxy 16041:Crusading movement 15561:Early Christianity 15223:Church of the East 15193:Ecumenical council 15144:Christ Pantocrator 15000:Early Christianity 14687:Spain and Portugal 14067:IT Army of Ukraine 13947:journalists killed 13793:2014 Odesa clashes 12656:. 9 January 2020. 12526:OrthoChristian.Com 11862:. 5 October 2018. 11832:. 8 October 2018. 11541:. 3 October 2018. 11223:Ingénieur d'études 11194:. 6 October 2018. 11168:on 3 December 2018 11100:. September 2018. 10263:on 26 January 2020 9604:orthochristian.com 9514:OrthoChristian.Com 9036:OrthoChristian.Com 8534:on 5 November 2019 8528:The Orthodox World 7605:Christianity Today 7226:. 9 January 2019. 7196:. 9 January 2019. 7166:. 9 January 2019. 7136:. 8 January 2019. 7106:. 6 January 2019. 7076:. 6 January 2019. 6526:. 8 January 2018. 6496:. 5 October 2018. 6466:. 9 October 2018. 6436:. 6 October 2018. 6406:. 3 October 2018. 6188:The New York Times 5794:, pp. 17, 35. 5697:. 22 November 2022 5404:The New York Times 4759:first among equals 4648:, chairman of the 4449:Montenegrin Church 4268:Epiphanius of Kyiv 3994:Further escalation 3824:, but only in the 3763:Christianity Today 3686:, chairman of the 3488: 3417:Metropolitan Pavel 3368:Hilarion (Alfeyev) 2941:Metropolitan Peter 2892: 2522:Peace negotiations 2315:Stanytsia Luhanska 2228:Svitlodarsk (2016) 2151:Great Raid of 2014 2086:Capture of Donetsk 2041:Crimean Parliament 1685:Cyril of Jerusalem 1615:Feast of Orthodoxy 910:Spain and Portugal 418:Christ Pantocrator 340:cut ties with the 46: 17193: 17192: 17170:Eastern Orthodoxy 17038:Finnish Awakening 16993:Holiness movement 16934:Congregationalism 16893: 16892: 16753:Metrical psalters 16190:Eastern Orthodoxy 16134:Neo-Scholasticism 15841:Canon development 15742:Jewish Christians 15516: 15515: 15488:Sign of the cross 15298:Turkic Christians 15133: 15132: 14949: 14948: 14532: 14531: 14267:Eastern Orthodoxy 14220: 14219: 14164:Control of cities 14052:2016 Surkov leaks 13994:Lend-Lease (2022) 13702:Orange Revolution 13533:978-0-87580-789-8 13443:978-1-4426-3290-5 13416:978-1-4426-3281-3 13393:978-1-4438-9538-5 13374:978-1-349-21566-9 13353:Hosking, Geoffrey 13340:978-0-87586-348-1 13317:978-0-87586-289-7 13298:978-0-521-45011-9 13264:978-1-905833-28-3 13203:978-0-8020-0830-5 13181:978-1-61451-655-2 12960:bg-patriarshia.bg 9186:Interfax-Religion 9066:Interfax-Religion 7921:Πνευματικό Μέτωπο 7377:Ukrayinska Pravda 5730:, pp. 87–88. 5718:, pp. 39–41. 5270:Collège de France 5075:Explanatory notes 5001:Eastern Orthodoxy 4868:, primate of the 4547:Ecumenical Throne 4338: 4337: 4138:, as well as the 4054:embassy of Russia 3792:receive communion 3482:(wearing a white 3325:Hilarion (Rudnyk) 3321:Daniel (Zelinsky) 3240:Russian Orthodoxy 2950:Kingdom of Poland 2928:Daniel of Galicia 2684:with the latter. 2657: 2656: 1909:Orange Revolution 1829: 1828: 1680:Basil of Caesarea 1675:Ephrem the Syrian 1558:Sign of the cross 1533:Paschal troparion 1313:Mystical theology 1123:Quinisext Council 824:Semi-Autonomous: 469:View of salvation 389: 388: 87: 86: 17268: 17231:2018 in Istanbul 16612: 16611: 15999:Non-Chalcedonian 15980:Constantinople I 15772:General epistles 15767:Pauline epistles 15747:Paul the Apostle 15725:Great Commission 15543: 15536: 15529: 15520: 15519: 15308:East–West Schism 15261:Malankara Church 15178:Byzantine Empire 15146:(circa 1261) in 15141: 15044: 15043: 14976: 14969: 14962: 14953: 14952: 14940: 14933: 14924: 14921: 14915: 14912: 14891: 14880: 14869: 14868: 14762:Old Calendarists 14740:East–West Schism 14603: 14540: 14280: 14279: 14247: 14240: 14233: 14224: 14223: 14210: 14209: 14093:Little green men 13666: 13659: 13652: 13643: 13642: 13637: 13635: 13633: 13612: 13610: 13608: 13587: 13585: 13583: 13553: 13537: 13518: 13516: 13514: 13503:Orthodox Synaxis 13493: 13491: 13489: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13427: 13420: 13397: 13378: 13344: 13328: 13321: 13302: 13283: 13281: 13279: 13273: 13252: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13228: 13217: 13207: 13185: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13152: 13133: 13127: 13126: 13124: 13122: 13103: 13097: 13096: 13094: 13092: 13073: 13067: 13066: 13064: 13062: 13043: 13037: 13036: 13034: 13032: 13012: 13006: 13005: 13003: 13001: 12982: 12976: 12975: 12973: 12971: 12952: 12946: 12945: 12943: 12941: 12926: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12915: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12885: 12866: 12860: 12859: 12857: 12855: 12836: 12830: 12829: 12827: 12825: 12806: 12800: 12799: 12797: 12795: 12776: 12770: 12769: 12767: 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11922:. 8 March 2019. 11912: 11906: 11905: 11903: 11901: 11882: 11876: 11875: 11873: 11871: 11852: 11846: 11845: 11843: 11841: 11822: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11792: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11778: 11759: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11748: 11729: 11723: 11722: 11720: 11718: 11698: 11692: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11647: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11636: 11617: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11606: 11591: 11585: 11584: 11582: 11580: 11561: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11531: 11525: 11524: 11519: 11517: 11498: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11472: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11441: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11419:Euromaidan Press 11410: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11380: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11349: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11338: 11319: 11313: 11312: 11307: 11305: 11294:patriarchate.org 11286: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11255: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11244: 11238: 11231: 11217: 11211: 11210: 11205: 11203: 11184: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11173: 11154: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11143: 11123: 11117: 11116: 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8449: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8400: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8348:www.poklonnik.ru 8340: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8220: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8099: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8006: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7913: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7749: 7747: 7728: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7664: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7631: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7595: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7555: 7553: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7443: 7437: 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6505: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6213: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6085: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 5991: 5985: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5953:Orthodox Synaxis 5944: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5927: 5916: 5907: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5882:patriarchate.org 5874: 5859: 5846: 5840: 5830: 5819: 5813: 5807: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5771: 5765: 5759: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5731: 5725: 5719: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5687: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5655: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5631: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5595: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5565: 5556: 5555: 5549: 5547: 5533: 5525: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5496: 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greeting 1488:Memorial service 1298:Hypostatic union 1175:Byzantine Empire 960:Old Calendarists 581:Episcopal polity 524:Christian Church 414: 391: 390: 381: 370: 308:Church of Cyprus 300:Church of Greece 279:Creation of the 249:The severing of 133:Decision of the 124:Christian schism 76: 61: 53: 52: 49: 45: 43: 17276: 17275: 17271: 17270: 17269: 17267: 17266: 17265: 17236:2018 in Ukraine 17196: 17195: 17194: 17189: 17139: 17126:Christian right 17028:Oxford Movement 17003:Restorationists 16974: 16889: 16822: 16757: 16708:Presbyterianism 16679: 16659:Book of Concord 16610: 16534: 16532: 16524: 16291: 16181: 16174: 16010: 15909: 15901: 15860:Clement of Rome 15790: 15783: 15687: 15681: 15570: 15552: 15547: 15517: 15512: 15476: 15407:Filioque clause 15380: 15339: 15266:Arab Christians 15188:Proto-orthodoxy 15150: 15142: 15129: 15111: 15080: 15038: 15031: 14985: 14980: 14950: 14945: 14944: 14943: 14934: 14927: 14922: 14918: 14913: 14894: 14881: 14877: 14863: 14857: 14831: 14786: 14757:Catacomb Church 14701: 14672:Italy and Malta 14628: 14621: 14601: 14541: 14528: 14517:North Macedonia 14419: 14413: 14339: 14269: 14256: 14251: 14221: 14216: 14198: 14122: 14103:Media portrayal 14081: 14028: 13869: 13863: 13755: 13675: 13670: 13640: 13631: 13629: 13606: 13604: 13597:Orthodoxia.info 13581: 13579: 13540: 13534: 13512: 13510: 13487: 13485: 13467: 13465:Further reading 13462: 13453: 13451: 13444: 13428: (1993). 13425: 13417: 13394: 13375: 13349:Sysyn, Frank E. 13341: 13329: (2005). 13326: 13318: 13299: 13277: 13275: 13271: 13265: 13250: 13232: 13230: 13226: 13215: 13204: 13182: 13165: 13160: 13150: 13148: 13135: 13134: 13130: 13120: 13118: 13105: 13104: 13100: 13090: 13088: 13075: 13074: 13070: 13060: 13058: 13045: 13044: 13040: 13030: 13028: 13013: 13009: 12999: 12997: 12984: 12983: 12979: 12969: 12967: 12954: 12953: 12949: 12939: 12937: 12928: 12927: 12923: 12913: 12911: 12898: 12897: 12893: 12883: 12881: 12868: 12867: 12863: 12853: 12851: 12838: 12837: 12833: 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10246: 10236: 10234: 10219: 10215: 10205: 10203: 10196:ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ONLINE 10188: 10184: 10174: 10172: 10157: 10153: 10143: 10141: 10128: 10127: 10123: 10113: 10111: 10098: 10097: 10093: 10083: 10081: 10068: 10067: 10063: 10053: 10051: 10038: 10037: 10033: 10023: 10021: 10008: 10007: 10003: 9990: 9988: 9975: 9974: 9970: 9960: 9958: 9945: 9944: 9940: 9924: 9923: 9917: 9915: 9902: 9898: 9888: 9886: 9869: 9865: 9855: 9853: 9838: 9834: 9824: 9822: 9809: 9808: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9777: 9773: 9763: 9761: 9748: 9747: 9743: 9733: 9731: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9688: 9687: 9683: 9673: 9671: 9658: 9657: 9653: 9643: 9641: 9634:Orthodoxia.info 9628: 9627: 9623: 9613: 9611: 9598: 9597: 9593: 9583: 9581: 9568: 9567: 9563: 9553: 9551: 9538: 9537: 9533: 9523: 9521: 9508: 9507: 9503: 9493: 9491: 9478: 9477: 9473: 9463: 9461: 9446: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9417: 9416: 9412: 9402: 9400: 9387: 9386: 9382: 9372: 9370: 9355: 9351: 9341: 9339: 9326: 9325: 9321: 9311: 9309: 9296: 9295: 9291: 9281: 9279: 9266: 9265: 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8252: 8251: 8247: 8237: 8235: 8222: 8221: 8217: 8207: 8205: 8192: 8191: 8187: 8177: 8175: 8162: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8145: 8138:ΒΗΜΑ ΟΡΘΟΔΟΞΙΑΣ 8130: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8101: 8100: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8068: 8067: 8063: 8053: 8051: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8008: 8007: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7975: 7974: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7945: 7944: 7940: 7930: 7928: 7915: 7914: 7910: 7900: 7898: 7891:Patriarchate.ru 7885: 7884: 7880: 7870: 7868: 7855: 7854: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7823: 7819: 7809: 7807: 7794: 7793: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7762: 7758: 7745: 7743: 7730: 7729: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7665: 7658: 7648: 7646: 7633: 7632: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7596: 7592: 7582: 7580: 7569: 7565: 7551: 7549: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7506: 7505: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7461: 7459: 7444: 7440: 7424: 7423: 7416: 7414: 7403: 7396: 7386: 7384: 7371: 7370: 7366: 7356: 7354: 7343: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7324: 7322: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7294: 7292: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7264: 7262: 7247: 7243: 7233: 7231: 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6166: 6164: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6132: 6130: 6117: 6116: 6112: 6102: 6100: 6087: 6086: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6039: 6037: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6009: 6007: 5992: 5988: 5976: 5972: 5962: 5960: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5914: 5908: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5876: 5875: 5862: 5856:Wayback Machine 5847: 5843: 5831: 5822: 5814: 5810: 5802: 5798: 5790: 5786: 5778: 5774: 5766: 5762: 5750: 5746: 5738: 5734: 5726: 5722: 5714: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5689: 5688: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5656: 5649: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5596: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5566: 5559: 5545: 5543: 5536:Financial Times 5526: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5483: 5481: 5468: 5467: 5460: 5450: 5448: 5439: 5438: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5396: 5392: 5382: 5380: 5371: 5370: 5357: 5343: 5341: 5332: 5331: 5322: 5312: 5310: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5279: 5267: 5263: 5238: 5234: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5207: 5194: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5171: 5167: 5158: 5157: 5151: 5147: 5134: 5130: 5106: 5102: 5093: 5082: 5072: 5045: 5003: 4992: 4985: 4982: 4969: 4909: 4856:, Metropolitan 4848:, Metropolitan 4842:Chrysostomos II 4701: 4688: 4628: 4526: 4482: 4476: 4468: 4462: 4361: 4355: 4350: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4318:needs expansion 4303: 4257: 4218:, Metropolitan 4203: 4156: 4109: 4091: 4072: 4066: 4013:, heads of the 4007: 4002: 3996: 3984: 3929:recognized the 3919: 3897:On 2 November, 3891:regional church 3851: 3845: 3796:divine services 3769:On 17 October, 3741: 3714:(UAOC) and the 3656: 3651: 3626:could sign the 3594:) that granted 3464: 3456:Main articles: 3454: 3355:Constantinople. 3313: 3307: 3264: 3258: 3168: 3166:Second Cold War 3162: 3156: 3126: 3114: 3081:Sylvester Kosiv 2953: 2904:Mongol invasion 2896:baptism of Rus' 2881: 2876: 2862: 2727:(UAOC) and the 2715:; and lift the 2658: 2653: 2577:Arrest warrants 2515:Economic impact 2415:Sievierodonetsk 2363:Antonov Airport 2319: 2238:Avdiivka (2017) 2116:Il-76 shootdown 2111:Sievierodonetsk 2073: 2065: 2056:2014 Simferopol 2012: 2004: 1988:Media portrayal 1956:Information war 1940: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1825: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1745:Gregory Palamas 1700:John Chrysostom 1664: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1624: 1604:12 Great Feasts 1594: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1478:Liturgical fans 1420:Divine Services 1410: 1400: 1399: 1381: 1246: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1159: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1113: 1094: 1046: 1036: 1035: 1027: 976: 955:Catacomb Church 934: 926: 925: 924: 895:Italy and Malta 854: 846: 845: 844: 822: 813:Bessarabia (RP) 777: 766: 765: 764: 762: 760: 737: 721: 717:North Macedonia 640: 629: 628: 627: 555: 545: 544: 543: 512: 509: 494: 486: 424: 385: 384: 371: 364: 355: 238: 235: 200: 172: 115: 109:Orthodox schism 90: 83: 77: 68: 62: 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17274: 17264: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17226:2018 in Russia 17223: 17218: 17213: 17208: 17191: 17190: 17188: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17167: 17162: 17161: 17160: 17155: 17144: 17141: 17140: 17138: 17137: 17132: 17123: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17091:Pentecostalism 17088: 17086:Jesus movement 17083: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16984: 16982: 16976: 16975: 16973: 16972: 16963: 16962: 16961: 16951: 16946: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16925: 16924: 16914: 16909: 16903: 16901: 16895: 16894: 16891: 16890: 16888: 16887: 16880: 16877:Martyrs Mirror 16873: 16868: 16863: 16861:Martyrs' Synod 16858: 16853: 16851:Swiss Brethren 16848: 16843: 16838: 16832: 16830: 16824: 16823: 16821: 16820: 16815: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16767: 16765: 16759: 16758: 16756: 16755: 16750: 16745: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16689: 16687: 16681: 16680: 16678: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16655: 16650: 16649: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16620: 16618: 16609: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16596:Law and Gospel 16593: 16588: 16583: 16578: 16573: 16572: 16571: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16540: 16538: 16526: 16525: 16523: 16522: 16521: 16520: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16495: 16490: 16485: 16484: 16483: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16387: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16351: 16350: 16349: 16348: 16347: 16337: 16332: 16327: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16301: 16299: 16293: 16292: 16290: 16289: 16284: 16279: 16277:Ottoman Empire 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16228: 16227: 16222: 16212: 16207: 16202: 16197: 16192: 16186: 16184: 16176: 16175: 16173: 16172: 16167: 16166: 16165: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16107: 16102: 16097: 16092: 16091: 16090: 16089: 16088: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16037: 16036: 16031: 16020: 16018: 16012: 16011: 16009: 16008: 16006:Biblical canon 16003: 16002: 16001: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15961: 15960: 15955: 15945: 15940: 15935: 15930: 15929: 15928: 15917: 15915: 15907:Late antiquity 15903: 15902: 15900: 15899: 15894: 15893: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15855:Church Fathers 15848: 15843: 15838: 15837: 15836: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15811: 15806: 15795: 15793: 15785: 15784: 15782: 15781: 15780: 15779: 15774: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15749: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15728: 15727: 15722: 15717: 15712: 15707: 15697: 15691: 15689: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15634: 15629: 15624: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15589: 15584: 15578: 15576: 15572: 15571: 15569: 15568: 15563: 15557: 15554: 15553: 15546: 15545: 15538: 15531: 15523: 15514: 15513: 15511: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15493:Divine Liturgy 15490: 15484: 15482: 15478: 15477: 15475: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15388: 15386: 15382: 15381: 15379: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15347: 15345: 15341: 15340: 15338: 15337: 15336: 15335: 15334: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15315: 15310: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15284: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15263: 15254: 15253: 15252: 15242: 15241: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15220: 15219: 15218: 15213: 15208: 15203: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15171: 15166: 15160: 15158: 15152: 15151: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15130: 15128: 15127: 15121: 15119: 15113: 15112: 15110: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15094: 15088: 15086: 15082: 15081: 15079: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15052: 15050: 15041: 15033: 15032: 15008:Eastern Europe 14990: 14987: 14986: 14979: 14978: 14971: 14964: 14956: 14947: 14946: 14942: 14941: 14925: 14916: 14892: 14874: 14873: 14862: 14859: 14858: 14856: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14839: 14837: 14833: 14832: 14830: 14829: 14824: 14823: 14822: 14817: 14812: 14807: 14800:Byzantine Rite 14796: 14794: 14788: 14787: 14785: 14784: 14783: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14753: 14752: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14725:Church Fathers 14722: 14717: 14711: 14709: 14703: 14702: 14700: 14699: 14694: 14689: 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14121: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14089: 14087: 14083: 14082: 14080: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14038: 14036: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13989:Soviet imagery 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13950: 13949: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13873: 13871: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13861: 13860: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13834: 13833: 13832: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13806: 13805: 13795: 13790: 13789: 13788: 13778: 13777: 13776: 13765: 13763: 13757: 13756: 13754: 13753: 13752: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13683: 13681: 13677: 13676: 13669: 13668: 13661: 13654: 13646: 13639: 13638: 13613: 13588: 13561: 13538: 13532: 13519: 13494: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13460: 13442: 13430:"Stauropegion" 13421: 13415: 13398: 13392: 13379: 13373: 13345: 13339: 13322: 13316: 13303: 13297: 13284: 13263: 13239: 13220:OSW Commentary 13208: 13202: 13186: 13180: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13158: 13128: 13098: 13081:Orthodox Times 13068: 13051:Orthodox Times 13038: 13007: 12977: 12947: 12921: 12904:ΟΡΘΟΔΟΞΙΑ INFO 12891: 12874:Orthodox Times 12861: 12844:ΟΡΘΟΔΟΞΙΑ INFO 12831: 12801: 12784:Orthodox Times 12771: 12740: 12709: 12671: 12654:Orthodox Times 12641: 12611: 12594:Orthodox Times 12581: 12558:(in Russian). 12543: 12513: 12483: 12453: 12436:Orthodox Times 12423: 12393: 12363: 12333: 12303: 12273: 12256:Orthodox Times 12243: 12213: 12196:Orthodoxie.com 12182: 12152: 12121: 12091: 12057: 12027: 12010:Orthodox Times 11997: 11967: 11937: 11907: 11877: 11847: 11817: 11784: 11754: 11724: 11693: 11642: 11612: 11586: 11556: 11526: 11493: 11467: 11436: 11405: 11375: 11358:cerkvarium.org 11344: 11314: 11281: 11250: 11212: 11179: 11149: 11134:(in Italian). 11118: 11082: 11056: 11030: 11000: 10970: 10939: 10924:(in Bosnian). 10908: 10891:Orthodoxie.com 10877: 10847: 10817: 10786: 10760: 10730: 10704: 10674: 10626: 10595: 10565: 10535: 10504: 10491:Alarabiya News 10478: 10452: 10439:Orthodox Times 10426: 10408:Orthodox Times 10394: 10379:(in Russian). 10364: 10334: 10319:(in Russian). 10304: 10287:Orthodox Times 10274: 10244: 10213: 10182: 10167:(in Russian). 10151: 10121: 10091: 10061: 10031: 10001: 9968: 9938: 9896: 9863: 9832: 9802: 9785:Orthodoxie.com 9771: 9741: 9711: 9681: 9651: 9621: 9591: 9574:Orthodox Times 9561: 9531: 9501: 9484:Orthodoxie.com 9471: 9454:Orthodoxie.com 9440: 9410: 9380: 9363:Orthodoxie.com 9349: 9319: 9289: 9259: 9229: 9203: 9173: 9143: 9128:(in Russian). 9113: 9096:Orthodox Times 9083: 9053: 9023: 9008:(in Russian). 8993: 8967: 8937: 8907: 8877: 8847: 8817: 8787: 8756: 8725: 8695: 8665: 8648:Orthodox Times 8635: 8605: 8575: 8558:Orthodox Times 8545: 8515: 8485: 8455: 8425: 8395: 8365: 8335: 8318:Orthodox Times 8305: 8275: 8245: 8215: 8185: 8155: 8124: 8107:Orthodox Times 8091: 8061: 8031: 7998: 7981:Orthodoxie.com 7968: 7938: 7908: 7893:(in Russian). 7878: 7848: 7817: 7787: 7756: 7720: 7690: 7675:(in Russian). 7656: 7623: 7590: 7563: 7529: 7499: 7469: 7438: 7394: 7364: 7332: 7302: 7272: 7241: 7211: 7181: 7151: 7121: 7091: 7061: 7031: 7014:Orthodoxie.com 7000: 6970: 6940: 6910: 6880: 6876:Olszański 2018 6868: 6829: 6791: 6754: 6720: 6687: 6654: 6619: 6586: 6582:Zhukovsky 1993 6571: 6541: 6511: 6481: 6451: 6421: 6391: 6359: 6329: 6298: 6268: 6238: 6205: 6174: 6144: 6110: 6077: 6047: 6017: 5986: 5970: 5939: 5919:www.esiweb.org 5899: 5860: 5841: 5839:, p. 359. 5837:Zhukovsky 1988 5820: 5808: 5796: 5784: 5772: 5760: 5758:, p. 4–5. 5744: 5732: 5720: 5708: 5695:theparadise.ng 5677: 5647: 5621: 5587: 5557: 5517: 5491: 5458: 5429: 5390: 5355: 5320: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5261: 5232: 5219: 5205: 5183: 5174: 5164: 5156: 5155: 5145: 5128: 5100: 5079: 5078: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4981: 4978: 4926:, head of the 4908: 4905: 4687: 4684: 4627: 4624: 4561:Patriarchate. 4525: 4522: 4478:Main article: 4475: 4472: 4464:Main article: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4434: 4424: 4414: 4391:European Union 4380: 4369:Vladimir Putin 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4336: 4335: 4315: 4313: 4302: 4299: 4256: 4253: 4202: 4199: 4155: 4152: 4108: 4105: 4068:Main article: 4065: 4062: 4039:divine liturgy 4006: 4003: 3995: 3992: 3983: 3980: 3935:representation 3918: 3915: 3844: 3841: 3790:(for example, 3773:, head of the 3758:schism of 1054 3739:Cyrill Govorun 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3548:Verkhovna Rada 3540:full communion 3453: 3450: 3419:, head of the 3394:Izvestia Daily 3387:Divine Liturgy 3360: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349:concelebration 3345: 3306: 3303: 3272:full communion 3260:Main article: 3257: 3254: 3158:Main article: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3125: 3122: 3113: 3107: 3038:Michail Rogoza 3034:Union of Brest 2880: 2877: 2861: 2858: 2792:European Union 2711:to ordain the 2682:full communion 2662:Eastern Schism 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2553: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2437:Luhansk Oblast 2434: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2335: 2334: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2218:Marinka (2015) 2215: 2210: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2046:Belbek Airport 2043: 2037: 2036: 2029: 2021: 2020: 2009:Crimean crisis 2003: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1835: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1644:Apostles' Fast 1641: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1578:Use of incense 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1528:Paschal Homily 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1493:Memory Eternal 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1415:Divine Liturgy 1411: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1380: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1212: 1207: 1205:Ottoman Empire 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165:Church Fathers 1161: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 985: 984: 983: 975: 974: 969: 964: 963: 962: 957: 950:True Orthodoxy 947: 942: 936: 935: 932: 931: 928: 927: 923: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 856: 855: 852: 851: 848: 847: 843: 842: 837: 832: 826: 821: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 779: 778: 772: 771: 768: 767: 759: 758: 752: 748: 747: 741: 736: 735: 729: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 647:Constantinople 643: 641: 635: 634: 631: 630: 626: 625: 620: 619: 618: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 557: 556: 551: 550: 547: 546: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 515: 514: 513: 498: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 485: 484: 479: 472: 465: 463:Holy Mysteries 460: 458:Church history 455: 450: 440: 434: 431: 430: 426: 425: 415: 407: 406: 400: 399: 387: 386: 383: 382: 361: 360: 357: 356: 354: 353: 334: 311: 292: 277: 266: 251:full communion 246: 244: 240: 239: 237: 236: 234: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 207: 201: 199: 198: 193: 187: 180: 178: 174: 173: 171: 170: 159: 156: 147:reestablish a 145: 138: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 114: 113: 110: 106: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 85: 84: 78: 71: 69: 63: 56: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17273: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17203: 17201: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17180:Protestantism 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17150: 17149: 17146: 17145: 17142: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17127: 17124: 17121: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17081: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17053:Azusa Revival 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17033:Laestadianism 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16985: 16983: 16981: 16977: 16971: 16970:Old Lutherans 16967: 16964: 16960: 16957: 16956: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16923: 16920: 16919: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16904: 16902: 16900: 16896: 16886: 16885: 16881: 16879: 16878: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16833: 16831: 16829: 16825: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16813: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16768: 16766: 16764: 16760: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16690: 16688: 16686: 16682: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16660: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16636:Diet of Worms 16634: 16632: 16631: 16627: 16626: 16625: 16622: 16621: 16619: 16617: 16613: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16570: 16567: 16566: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16541: 16539: 16537: 16536:Protestantism 16531: 16527: 16519: 16516: 16515: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16494: 16491: 16489: 16486: 16482: 16479: 16478: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16356: 16355: 16352: 16346: 16343: 16342: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16322: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16302: 16300: 16298: 16294: 16288: 16287:North America 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16217: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16187: 16185: 16183: 16177: 16171: 16168: 16164: 16161: 16160: 16159: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16111: 16108: 16106: 16103: 16101: 16098: 16096: 16093: 16087: 16084: 16083: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16063: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16026: 16025: 16022: 16021: 16019: 16017: 16013: 16007: 16004: 16000: 15996: 15993: 15992: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15959: 15956: 15954: 15951: 15950: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15927: 15924: 15923: 15922: 15919: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15908: 15904: 15898: 15897:Early African 15895: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15880:Justin Martyr 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15857: 15856: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15835: 15832: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15805: 15802: 15801: 15800: 15797: 15796: 15794: 15792: 15786: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15754: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15702: 15701: 15700:Life of Jesus 15698: 15696: 15693: 15692: 15690: 15688:Apostolic Age 15684: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15579: 15577: 15573: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15558: 15555: 15551: 15544: 15539: 15537: 15532: 15530: 15525: 15524: 15521: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15485: 15483: 15479: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15389: 15387: 15383: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15361:New Testament 15359: 15357: 15356:Old Testament 15354: 15352: 15349: 15348: 15346: 15342: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15318: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15305: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15268: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15258: 15255: 15251: 15248: 15247: 15246: 15243: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15225: 15224: 15221: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15198: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15162: 15161: 15159: 15157: 15153: 15149: 15145: 15140: 15126: 15123: 15122: 15120: 15118: 15117:Protestantism 15114: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15092:Old Believers 15090: 15089: 15087: 15083: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15034: 15029: 15025: 15021: 15017: 15013: 15009: 15005: 15001: 14997: 14993: 14992:Cultural area 14988: 14984: 14977: 14972: 14970: 14965: 14963: 14958: 14957: 14954: 14938: 14932: 14930: 14920: 14911: 14909: 14907: 14905: 14903: 14901: 14899: 14897: 14889: 14885: 14879: 14875: 14872: 14867: 14860: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14840: 14838: 14834: 14828: 14825: 14821: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14802: 14801: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14793: 14789: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14767: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14751: 14750:Old Believers 14748: 14747: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14708: 14704: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14677:Latin America 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14634: 14632: 14630: 14624: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14600: 14599: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14552: 14550: 14548: 14544: 14539: 14523: 14520: 14519: 14518: 14515: 14511: 14508: 14507: 14506: 14503: 14499: 14496: 14495: 14494: 14491: 14487: 14484: 14483: 14482: 14479: 14475: 14472: 14471: 14470: 14467: 14463: 14460: 14459: 14458: 14455: 14451: 14448: 14447: 14446: 14443: 14439: 14436: 14435: 14434: 14431: 14430: 14428: 14426: 14422: 14418:Autocephalous 14416: 14408: 14405: 14404: 14403: 14400: 14396: 14393: 14392: 14391: 14388: 14384: 14381: 14380: 14379: 14376: 14372: 14369: 14368: 14367: 14364: 14360: 14357: 14356: 14355: 14352: 14351: 14349: 14347: 14346:patriarchates 14342: 14334: 14331: 14330: 14329: 14326: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14317: 14314: 14310: 14307: 14306: 14305: 14302: 14298: 14297:Bartholomew I 14295: 14294: 14293: 14290: 14289: 14287: 14285: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14272: 14268: 14264: 14259: 14255: 14248: 14243: 14241: 14236: 14234: 14229: 14228: 14225: 14213: 14205: 14204: 14201: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14131: 14129: 14125: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14090: 14088: 14084: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14039: 14037: 14035: 14031: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14004:Russian spies 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13948: 13945: 13944: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13874: 13872: 13866: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13839: 13838: 13835: 13831: 13828: 13827: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13804: 13801: 13800: 13799: 13798:War in Donbas 13796: 13794: 13791: 13787: 13784: 13783: 13782: 13779: 13775: 13772: 13771: 13770: 13767: 13766: 13764: 13762: 13758: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13734: 13730: 13729: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13684: 13682: 13678: 13674: 13667: 13662: 13660: 13655: 13653: 13648: 13647: 13644: 13627: 13623: 13619: 13614: 13602: 13598: 13594: 13589: 13577: 13573: 13569: 13568: 13562: 13560: 13556: 13551: 13547: 13543: 13539: 13535: 13529: 13525: 13520: 13508: 13504: 13500: 13495: 13483: 13479: 13475: 13470: 13469: 13449: 13445: 13439: 13435: 13431: 13422: 13418: 13412: 13408: 13404: 13399: 13395: 13389: 13385: 13380: 13376: 13370: 13366: 13362: 13358: 13354: 13350: 13346: 13342: 13336: 13332: 13323: 13319: 13313: 13309: 13304: 13300: 13294: 13290: 13285: 13270: 13266: 13260: 13256: 13249: 13247: 13240: 13225: 13221: 13214: 13209: 13205: 13199: 13195: 13191: 13187: 13183: 13177: 13173: 13168: 13167: 13146: 13142: 13138: 13132: 13116: 13112: 13108: 13102: 13086: 13082: 13078: 13072: 13056: 13052: 13048: 13042: 13026: 13022: 13018: 13011: 12995: 12991: 12987: 12981: 12965: 12961: 12957: 12951: 12935: 12931: 12925: 12909: 12905: 12901: 12895: 12879: 12875: 12871: 12865: 12849: 12845: 12841: 12835: 12819: 12815: 12811: 12805: 12789: 12785: 12781: 12775: 12759: 12755: 12751: 12744: 12728: 12724: 12720: 12713: 12697: 12693: 12689: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12645: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12615: 12599: 12595: 12591: 12585: 12578: 12561: 12557: 12556:Патриархия.ru 12553: 12547: 12531: 12527: 12523: 12517: 12501: 12497: 12493: 12487: 12471: 12467: 12463: 12457: 12441: 12437: 12433: 12427: 12411: 12407: 12403: 12397: 12381: 12377: 12373: 12367: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12337: 12321: 12317: 12313: 12307: 12291: 12287: 12283: 12277: 12261: 12257: 12253: 12247: 12231: 12227: 12223: 12217: 12201: 12197: 12193: 12186: 12170: 12166: 12162: 12156: 12140: 12136: 12132: 12125: 12109: 12105: 12101: 12095: 12088: 12075: 12071: 12067: 12061: 12045: 12041: 12037: 12031: 12015: 12011: 12007: 12001: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11971: 11955: 11951: 11947: 11941: 11925: 11921: 11917: 11911: 11895: 11891: 11887: 11881: 11865: 11861: 11857: 11851: 11835: 11831: 11827: 11821: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11791: 11789: 11772: 11768: 11764: 11758: 11742: 11738: 11734: 11728: 11712: 11708: 11704: 11697: 11681: 11677: 11676: 11659: 11655: 11654: 11646: 11630: 11626: 11622: 11616: 11600: 11596: 11590: 11574: 11570: 11566: 11560: 11544: 11540: 11536: 11530: 11523: 11511: 11507: 11503: 11497: 11481: 11477: 11471: 11455: 11451: 11447: 11440: 11424: 11420: 11416: 11409: 11393: 11389: 11385: 11379: 11363: 11359: 11355: 11348: 11332: 11328: 11324: 11318: 11311: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11285: 11269: 11265: 11261: 11254: 11235: 11228: 11216: 11209: 11197: 11193: 11189: 11183: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11153: 11137: 11133: 11132:ortodossia.it 11129: 11122: 11103: 11099: 11098:ortodossia.it 11092: 11086: 11070: 11066: 11060: 11044: 11040: 11034: 11018: 11014: 11010: 11004: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10974: 10958: 10954: 10953:Радіо Свобода 10950: 10943: 10927: 10923: 10919: 10912: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10881: 10865: 10861: 10857: 10851: 10835: 10831: 10827: 10821: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10790: 10774: 10770: 10764: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10734: 10718: 10714: 10708: 10692: 10688: 10684: 10678: 10671: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10646: 10642: 10638: 10637: 10630: 10614: 10610: 10606: 10599: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10569: 10553: 10549: 10545: 10539: 10532: 10520: 10516: 10508: 10493:. 27 May 2022 10492: 10488: 10482: 10466: 10462: 10456: 10441:. 25 May 2022 10440: 10436: 10430: 10414: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10398: 10382: 10378: 10377:Патриархия.ru 10374: 10368: 10352: 10348: 10344: 10338: 10322: 10318: 10317:Патриархия.ru 10314: 10308: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10278: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10248: 10232: 10228: 10224: 10217: 10201: 10197: 10193: 10186: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10155: 10139: 10135: 10131: 10125: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10079: 10075: 10071: 10065: 10049: 10045: 10041: 10035: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10005: 9998: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9972: 9956: 9952: 9948: 9942: 9934: 9928: 9913: 9909: 9908: 9900: 9884: 9880: 9879: 9874: 9867: 9851: 9848:(in French). 9847: 9843: 9836: 9820: 9816: 9812: 9806: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9775: 9759: 9755: 9754:Патриархия.ru 9751: 9745: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9715: 9699: 9695: 9691: 9685: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9655: 9639: 9635: 9631: 9625: 9609: 9605: 9601: 9595: 9579: 9575: 9571: 9565: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9535: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9505: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9459: 9455: 9451: 9444: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9414: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9384: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9353: 9337: 9333: 9329: 9323: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9293: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9263: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9233: 9217: 9213: 9207: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9177: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9147: 9131: 9127: 9126:Патриархия.ru 9123: 9117: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9057: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9027: 9011: 9007: 9006:Патриархия.ru 9003: 8997: 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4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4840:, Archbishop 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4760: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4713: 4711: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4678:and the 1686 4677: 4673: 4669: 4664: 4662: 4657: 4655: 4654:Radio Liberty 4651: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4636: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4536:and the 1686 4535: 4531: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4510: 4509:Mother church 4505: 4503: 4499: 4496:, and a 1686 4495: 4491: 4487: 4481: 4471: 4467: 4454: 4453:autocephalous 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4417:United States 4415: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4377:Dmitry Peskov 4374: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4345: 4343: 4332: 4323: 4319: 4316:This section 4314: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4288: 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2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992:Foreign aid ( 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1754: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710:John Climacus 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1663:Major figures 1660: 1659: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634:Nativity Fast 1632: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608:Other feasts: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:Paschal cycle 1597: 1596: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1210:North America 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 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