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Ecumenism

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2840:, which had brought much devastation to many people, the church became a source of hope to those in need. In 1948, the first meeting of the World Council of Churches took place. Despite the fact that the meeting had been postponed due to World War II, the council took place in Amsterdam with the theme of "Man's Disorder and God's Design". The focus of the church and the council following the gathering was on the damage created by the Second World War. The council and the movement went forward to continue the efforts of unifying the church globally in the mission of helping all those in need, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual. The movement led to an understanding amongst the churches that, despite difference, they could join together to be an element of great change, hope, and peace in the world. More importantly, the council and the movement lead to not only wider ecumenism but to the forming of councils amongst the denominations that connected churches across continental lines. Today, the World Council of Churches sees its role as sharing "the legacy of the one ecumenical movement and the responsibility to keep it alive" and acting "as a trustee for the inner coherence of the movement". Some scholars, such as 8172:
gospel movements and neo-Calvinism. Catholic political activism emerged principally in Italy, France, and Spain under the inspiration of both Rerum Novarum and its early progeny and of neo-Thomism. Both formed political parties, which now fall under the general aegis of the Christian Democratic Party movement. Both Protestant and Catholic parties inveighed against the reductionist extremes and social failures of liberal democracies and social democracies. Liberal democracies, they believed, had sacrificed the community for the individual; social democracies had sacrificed the individual for the community. Both parties returned to a traditional Christian teaching of "social pluralism" or "subsidiarity," which stressed the dependence and participation of the individual in family, church, school, business, and other associations. Both parties stressed the responsibility of the state to respect and protect the "individual in community."
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and desires the Blessed Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ, at the hands of an Episcopal Clergyman, permission is hereby given to administer to him this Blessed Sacrament, and to be buried according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the Episcopal Church. But, it is recommended that, if an Orthodox Service Book can be procured, that the Sacraments and Rites be performed as set forth in that Book. And now I pray God that He may hasten the time when the Spiritual Heads of the National Churches, of both yours and ours, may take our places in cementing the Union between the Anglican and Orthodox Churches, which we have so humbly begun; then there will be no need of suggestions, such as I have made, as to how, or by whom, Services shall be performed; and, instead of praying that we "all may be one"
2876:(excommunications) of 1054, marking the Great Schism between Western (Catholic) and Eastern (Orthodox) branches of Christianity, a process spanning several centuries, were revoked in 1965 by Pope Paul VI and the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. The Catholic Church does not regard Orthodox Christians as excommunicated, since they personally have no responsibility for the separation of their churches. In fact, Catholic rules admit the Orthodox to communion and the other sacraments in situations where the individuals are in danger of death or no Orthodox churches exist to serve the needs of their faithful. However, Orthodox churches still generally regard Roman Catholics as excluded from the sacraments and some may even not regard Catholic sacraments such as baptism and ordination as valid. 5345:
with other Christian bodies. In January 1920 the Ecumenical Patriarchate followed this up with a bold and prophetic letter addressed 'To all the Churches of Christ, wherever they may be', urging closer co-operation among separated Christians, and suggesting a 'League of Churches', parallel to the newly founded League of Nations. Many of the ideas in this letter anticipate subsequent developments in the WCC. Constantinople, along with several of the other Orthodox Churches, was represented at the Faith and Order Conferences at Lausanne in 1927 and at Edinburgh in 1937. The Ecumenical Patriarchate also participated in the first Assembly of the WCC at Amsterdam in 1948, and has been a consistent supporter of the work of the WCC ever since.
3071:, who considered the position that the Church of Christ can be divided into sections and that the Unity of the Church has not been achieved as a false opinion. Considering these notions, Pius XI continued "he Apostolic See cannot on any terms take part in assemblies, nor is it anyway lawful for Catholics either to support or to work for such enterprises; for if they do so they will be giving countenance to a false Christianity, quite alien to the one Church of Christ. Shall We suffer, what would indeed be iniquitous, the truth, and a truth divinely revealed, to be made a subject for compromise? For here there is question of defending revealed truth." Many traditional-leaning Catholics often strictly interpret the teaching of 3236:" ("once in grace, always in grace," the absolute final perseverance of the saints,) is not in accord with the teachings of the Scriptures. The Word of God plainly teaches the possibility of apostasy and eternal damnation. The scriptural references, as alleged proofs favoring this doctrine, may be showing to rest upon an assumption in each case that the Word of God will not substance. Therefore, all our people should exercise extreme caution in regard to the "eternal security" movement, whose teachings have been such a detriment to true Scriptural holiness and productive of lives of "sinning religion" in many; especially should they guard against financial support to the same. 2923:. It views as complementary the Eastern-tradition expression "who proceeds from the Father" (profession of which it sees as affirming that he comes from the Father through the Son) and the Western-tradition expression "who proceeds from the Father and the Son", with the Eastern tradition expressing firstly the Father's character as first origin of the Spirit, and the Western tradition giving expression firstly to the consubstantial communion between Father and Son; and it believes that, provided this legitimate complementarity does not become rigid, it does not affect the identity of faith in the reality of the same mystery confessed. 3262:"To all the Churches of Christ, wherever they may be', urging closer co-operation among separated Christians, and suggesting a 'League of Churches', parallel to the newly founded League of Nations" was an inspiration for the founding of the World Council of Churches. As such "Constantinople, along with several of the other Orthodox Churches, was represented at the Faith and Order Conferences at Lausanne in 1927 and at Edinburgh in 1937. The Ecumenical Patriarchate also participated in the first Assembly of the WCC at Amsterdam in 1948, and has been a consistent supporter of the work of the WCC ever since." 6444:
with the Episcopalians in places where members of one or the other communion are without clergy of their own-a practice which, as coming from the Orthodox side, seemed strange, but was presumably justified by the "principle of economy" which some Orthodox theologians unaccountably advocate (see Reunion Magazine, Sept., 1910), The concordat did not, however last very long' Bishop Raphael seems not to have understood, at first, the motley character of the Episcopalian communion, but having come to realize it, quickly revoked his concession (Russian Orthodox American Messenger, 28 Feb., 1912).
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representing over 560 million Christians and including most of the world's Orthodox churches, scores of Anglican, Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist and Reformed churches, as well as many United and Independent churches. ... It describes itself as a fellowship of churches which confess the Lord Jesus Christ as God and Savior according to the Scriptures and therefore seek to fulfill together their common calling to the glory of the one God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, with the goal of visible unity in one faith and one Eucharistic fellowship, expressed in worship and in common life in Christ.
1891:(1983), he says Christians who see the risen Christ at work in the lives of various Christians or in diverse churches realize that the unity of Christ's church has never been lost, but has instead been distorted and obscured by different historical experiences and by spiritual myopia. Both are overcome in renewed faith in Christ. Included in that is responding to his admonition (John 17; Philippians 2) to be one in him and love one another as a witness to the world. The result of mutual recognition would be a discernible worldwide fellowship, organized in a historically new way. 7795: 8244:
thought of it came to him while addressing a Sunday school at a rally day service. The flag is most symbolic. The ground is white, representing peace, purity and innocence. In the upper corner is a blue square, the color of the unclouded sky, emblematic of heave, the home of the Christian; also a symbol of faith and trust. in the center of the blue is the cross, the ensign and chosen symbol of Christianity: the cross is red, typical of Christ's blood. The use of the national flag in Christian churches has become almost universal throughout the world.
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self-denial and an unstinted love that desires of unity take their rise and develop in a mature way. We should therefore pray to the Holy Spirit for the grace to be genuinely self-denying, humble. gentle in the service of others, and to have an attitude of brotherly generosity towards them. 
 The words of St. John hold good about sins against unity: "If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us". So we humbly beg pardon of God and of our separated brethren, just as we forgive them that trespass against us.
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their Bishop, giving them permission, and that, where there is a resident Orthodox Priest, that, the Episcopal Clergy may advise them to have such Service performed by him. Again, in the case of Holy Baptism, that, where there is no resident Orthodox Priest, that the Orthodox law in reference to the administration of the Sacrament be observed, namely immersion three times, with the advice to the parents and witnesses that, as soon as possible, the child shall be taken to an Orthodox Priest to receive Chrismation, which is
1982: 2131: 2405:, the General Secretary of the LWF, as well as Pope Francis, the leader of the Catholic Church. Representatives from the Anglican Communion, Baptist World Alliance, Eastern Orthodox Church, and Salvation Army also participated in the predominantly Lutheran and Roman Catholic event. Pope Francis, in a joint statement with Bishop Munib A. Younan, stated that "With gratitude we acknowledge that the Reformation helped give a greater centrality to sacred Scripture in the Church's life". 10279: 78: 9862: 3273:, arguably the most important center of Orthodox spirituality, has voiced its concerns regarding the ecumenist movement and has expressed opposition to the participation of the Eastern Orthodox Church. They regard modern ecumenism as compromising essential doctrinal stands in order to accommodate other Christians, and object to the emphasis on dialogue leading to intercommunion rather than conversion on the part of participants in ecumenical initiatives. 3808: 2281: 10255: 4824: 710: 3130:(LCMS) bars its clergy from worshiping with other faiths, contending "that church fellowship or merger between church bodies in doctrinal disagreement with one another is not in keeping with what the Bible teaches about church fellowship". In keeping with this position, a Connecticut LCMS pastor was asked to apologize by the president of the denomination, and did so, for participating in an interfaith prayer vigil for the 26 children and adults 2853: 9968: 10267: 10243: 9851: 5030: 4965: 1202:—a break in the full communion between previously united Churches, bishops, or communities. Some historical schisms proved temporary and were eventually healed, others have hardened into the denominations of today. However individual denominations are counted, it is generally acknowledged that they fall into the following major "families" of churches (though certain parts of some Christian denominations, such as 6365:
Bishop of Nottingham. Archbishop Lycurgus agreed to assist, and on 2 February 1870, he joined in the laying on of hands with the Bishop of London at the consecration of Bishop MacKenzie. Thus the Apostolic Succession in the Greek Orthodox Church was passed on to the Bishops of the Anglican Communion, and through them to the Christian Episcopal Churches in the United States of America and the Dominion of Canada.
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services rendered... by the American Methodists and other Christian friends will go down in history of the Orthodox Church as one of its brightest pages in that dark and trying time of the church.... Our Church will never forget the Samaritan service which... your whole Church unselfishly rendered us. May this be the beginning of closer friendship for our churches and nations. (as quoted in Malone 1995, 50–51)
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upon the conversion of hearts and upon prayer, which will also lead to the necessary purification of past memories. With the grace of the Holy Spirit, the Lord's disciples, inspired by love, by the power of the truth and by a sincere desire for mutual forgiveness and reconciliation, are called to re-examine together their painful past and the hurt which that past regrettably continues to provoke even today.
38: 3313:(died 1994) gave many teachings about ecumenism. In a private letter to a priest named Fr. Haralambos on 23 January,1969, Elder Paisios wrote, "With sadness I must write that among all the unionists I've met, never have I seen them to have either a drop or shred of spirituality." Opposition to ecumenism comes not only from the laity and from monastics, but also from the 2416:, stated that "Since Vatican II, we have acknowledged an imperfect communion between Lutheran and Catholics" and that "There is no substantial difference in Lutheran and Catholic belief in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist". Wood stated that in the near future intercommunion could happen in places "where people can't get out, like nursing homes and prisons." 1815:, Evangelicalism resulted "from the confluence of Pietism, Presbyterianism, and the vestiges of Puritanism. Evangelicalism picked up the peculiar characteristics from each strain—warmhearted spirituality from the Pietists (for instance), doctrinal precisionism from the Presbyterians, and individualistic introspection from the Puritans". Historian 1680:, sought to reform existing problems in doctrine and practice. Due to the reactions of ecclesiastical office holders at the time of the reformers, the Catholic Church separated from them, instigating a rift in Western Christianity. This schism created the Mainline Protestant Churches, including especially the Lutheran and Reformed traditions. 5893:
Though these groups demonstrate a breathtaking diversity on the continuum of Christianity they share an intense restorationist impulse. Picasso and Stravinsky reflect a primitivism that came to the fore around the turn of the twentieth century that more broadly has been characterized as a "retreat from the industrialized world."
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with the Episcopalians in places where members of one or the other communion are without clergy of their own-a practice which, as coming from the Orthodox side, seemed strange, but was presumably justified by the "principle of economy" which some Orthodox theologians unaccountably advocate (see Reunion Magazine, Sept., 1910).
2844:, think that "the features that ecumenism may display today could testify against the idea of a diminished interest in ecumenical matters, and rather for the fact that essential concepts of ecumenism have already become integrative parts of contemporary theologies." 6515:
On the other hand the Communist Party has never made any secret of the fact, either before or after 1917, that it regards 'militant atheism' as an integral part of its ideology and will regard 'religion as by no means a private matter'. It therefore uses 'the means of ideological influence to educate
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The ground is white, representing peace, purity and innocence. In the upper corner is a blue square, the color of the unclouded sky, emblematic of heaven, the home of the Christian; also a symbol of faith and trust. in the center of the blue is the cross, the ensign and chosen symbol of Christianity:
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2. We further warn against the modern "unknown tongues" and "commercialized healing" movements. We believe that the Holy Ghost distributes His gifts, "dividing to every man severally as He will," for the purpose of edification; and that it is perilous to teach that any one manifestation of the Spirit
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The Global Christian Forum (GCF) was founded in 1998 following the proposal of the then General Secretary of the WCC, Rev. Konrad Raiser, that a new, independent space should be created where participants could meet on an equal basis to foster mutual respect and to explore and address together common
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that was held in Crete aroused great expectations for advances in Church unity. However, not all Orthodox churches participated and, as a result, the Russian Patriarch refused to recognize the council as a truly ecumenical gathering. A major milestone in the growing rapprochement between the Catholic
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in the United States, two Russian Orthodox seminaries were reopened, and hierarchs of the Orthodox Church thankfully made the following statement: "The services rendered by the American Methodists and other Christian friends will go down in history of the Orthodox Church as one of its brightest pages
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While some Eastern Orthodox churches commonly rebaptize converts from the Catholic Church, thereby refusing to recognize the baptism that the converts have previously received, the Catholic Church has always accepted the validity of all the sacraments administered by the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental
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of 1869–1870. The term "Old Catholic" was first used in 1853 to describe the members of the See of Utrecht who were not under Papal authority. The Old Catholic movement grew in America but has not maintained ties with Utrecht, although talks are under way between some independent Old Catholic bishops
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Concurrent with this missionary movement in Africa, both Protestant and Catholic political activists helped to restore democracy to war-torn Europe and extend it overseas. Protestant political activism emerged principally in England, the Lowlands, and Scandinavia under the inspiration of both social
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Pope Francis will celebrate the 500th anniversary of the Reformation by attending an ecumenical service in Sweden as a guest of the Lutheran Church, the Vatican said Monday. In a highly symbolic act of reconciliation that would even recently have been unthinkable for a Catholic pontiff, Francis will
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In 1870, the Greek Orthodox Archbishop of Syra and Tinos, the Most Reverend Alexander Lycurgus, paid a visit to the British Isles. During his time in England, Archbishop Lycurgus was invited by the Lord Bishop of London, John Jackson, to join with him in consecrating Henry MacKenzie as the Suffragan
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Others had made similar observations, Patrick McGrath commenting that the Church of England was not a middle way between Roman Catholic and Protestant, but "between different forms of Protestantism," and William Monter describing the Church of England as "a unique style of Protestantism, a via media
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However, some of the Eastern Orthodox laity vehemently oppose ecumenism with other Christian denominations. Such people view ecumenism, as well as interfaith dialogue, as potentially pernicious to Eastern Orthodox Church tradition—as a "weakening" of Eastern Orthodoxy itself. In the Eastern Orthodox
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in 1925. At the Stockholm Conference in 1925, the culminating event in Söderblom's ecumenical work, Protestant and Orthodox Christians from the major Christian denominations, such as the Lutheran and Anglican Churches, were all present and participating, with the exception of the Catholic Church. He
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in places where members of one or the other communion are without clergy of their own". Bishop Raphael stated that in places "where there is no resident Orthodox Priest", an Anglican (Episcopalian) priest could administer Marriage, Holy Baptism, and the Blessed Sacrament to an Orthodox layperson. In
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as valid. He wrote: "That the orthodox theologians who have scientifically examined the question have almost unanimously come to the same conclusions and have declared themselves as accepting the validity of Anglican Orders." Moreover, some Eastern Orthodox bishops have assisted in the ordination of
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Christians cannot underestimate the burden of long-standing misgivings inherited from the past, and of mutual misunderstandings and prejudices. Complacency, indifference and insufficient knowledge of one another often make this situation worse. Consequently, the commitment to ecumenism must be based
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For a significant part of the Christian world, one of the highest goals to be sought is the reconciliation of the various denominations by overcoming the historical divisions within Christianity. Even where there is broad agreement upon this goal, approaches to ecumenism vary. Generally, Protestants
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This A.E.O.C.U. is particularly active in the United States, where the existence side by side of Westerns and Easterns offers special facilities for mutual intercourse. It is due mainly to its instances that the orthodox Bishop Raphael of Brooklyn recently sanctioned an interchange of ministrations
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This A.E.O.C.U. is particularly active in the United States, where the existence side by side of Westerns and Easterns offers special facilities for mutual intercourse. It is due mainly to its instances that the orthodox Bishop Raphael of Brooklyn recently sanctioned an interchange of ministrations
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From the beginning of the twentieth century the Ecumenical Patriarchate has shown a special concern for Christian reconciliation. At his accession in 1902, Patriarch Joachim III sent an encyclical letter to all the autocephalous Orthodox Churches, asking in particular for their opinion on relations
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Baptism into Christ unites all Christians, despite their divisions. It is relationship with Christ through baptism, which enables relationship with other Christians. According to Congar, "on the basis of the baptism which incorporates us into Christ and the Word which is our Christian norm, aim is
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The church is portrayed as a boat afloat on the sea of the world with the mast in the form of a cross. These early Christian symbols of the church embody faith and unity and carry the message of the ecumenical movement.... The symbol of the boat has its origins in the gospel story of the calling of
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commented that the inter-Christian community is "bursting at the seams". He sees the great dividing line—or "abyss"—not so much between old churches and church families as between "traditionalists" and "liberals", the latter now dominating Protestantism, and predicted that other Northern Protestant
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marked a significant rapprochement between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox positions. The declaration recognized the bishop of Rome as the Protos, or first among equals of the Patriarchs. This acceptance and the entire agreement was hotly contested by the Russian Orthodox Church. The signing of the
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Worldwide, an estimated forty million Anglicans belong to churches that do not participate in the Anglican Communion , a particular organization limited to one province per country. In these Anglican churches, there is strong opposition to the ecumenical movement and to membership in such bodies as
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The Lutheran World Federation (LWF) and Roman Catholic Church joint event will highlight the 50 years of continuous ecumenical dialogue between Catholics and Lutherans and the joint gifts of this collaboration. The Catholic-Lutheran commemoration of 500 years of the Reformation is structured around
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The Methodists continued their ecumenical commitments, now with the OC. This involved a continuance of financial assistance from European and American resources, enough to reopen two OC seminaries in Russia (where all had been previously closed). OC leaders wrote in two unsolicited statements: The
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according to the Law of the Orthodox Church. Furthermore, when an Orthodox Layman is dying, if he confesses his sins, and professes that he is dying in the full communion of the Orthodox Faith, as expressed in the Orthodox version of the Nicene Creed, and the other requirements of the said Church,
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From this nexus at Albury Park would eventually emerge the openly-restorationist Catholic Apostolic Church, in which both Drummond and London Scots preacher, Edward Irving (1792–1834), would figure prominently. Significant for the purposes of this discussion is the fact that the Catholic Apostolic
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Continuing dialogues at both international and national level continues between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches. A particularly close relationship has grown up between Pope Francis and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew. Both church leaders have in particular emphasized their common concern
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The unity willed by God can be attained only by the adherence of all to the content of revealed faith in its entirety. In matters of faith, compromise is in contradiction with God who is Truth. In the Body of Christ, "the way, and the truth, and the life" (Jn 14:6), who could consider legitimate a
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Catholic doctrine there exists a "hierarchy" of truths, since they vary in their relation to the fundamental Christian faith. Thus the way will be opened by which through fraternal rivalry all will be stirred to a deeper understanding and a clearer presentation of the unfathomable riches of Christ.
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In ecumenical dialogue, Catholic theologians standing fast by the teaching of the Church and investigating the divine mysteries with the separated brethren must proceed with love for the truth, with charity, and with humility. When comparing doctrines with one another, they should remember that in
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Inasmuch as there is a variance between your and our Churches in these matters, I suggest that, before any marriage Service is performed for Syrians desiring the services of the Protestant Episcopal Clergy, where there is no Orthodox Priest, that the Syrians shall first procure a license from me,
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foundation of Spiritual Ecumenism affirms that ecumenism is not our idea or goal, but rather Christ's will and prayer for us. Moreover, Christian unity already exists to some extent among all baptised Christians because of their relationship with Christ. Only through Christ is ecumenism possible.
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have formed; there are also a range of mutual recognition strategies being practiced where formal union is not feasible. An increasing trend has been the sharing of church buildings by two or more denominations, either holding separate services or a single service with elements of all traditions.
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Additionally, single nondenominational congregations or megachurches without denominational affiliation are effectively counted each as its own denomination, resulting in cases where entire "denominations" may account for only a handful of people. Other denominations may be very small remnants of
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The Second Great Awakening (1790–1840) spurred a renewed interest in primitive Christianity. What is known as the Restoration Movement of the nineteenth century gave birth to an array of groups: Mormons (The Latter Day Saint Movement), the Churches of Christ, Adventists, and Jehovah's Witnesses.
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reacted to the pope's comments saying it would almost never be acceptable for a non-Catholic to receive communion. On the matter of inter-communion Sarah said "Inter-communion is not permitted between Catholics and non-Catholics. You must confess the Catholic Faith. A non-Catholic cannot receive
1183:, commonly called "Roman Catholic"). Further, the Catholic Church's presence in each country is counted as a different denomination—though this is in no way an ecclesiologically accurate definition. This can result in the one Catholic Church being counted as 242 distinct denominations, as in the 3300:
notes, "Orthodoxy also sees itself in a fragile position within the Ecumenical Movement. It is neither completely at home within ecumenism, nor is closed to other Christian groups wishing to dialogue with it." Opposition to ecumenism in the Orthodox Church has its roots in the teachings of many
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The resulting division remains, however, providing the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, both of which are globally distributed bodies and no longer restricted geographically or culturally to the "West" or "East", respectively. (There exist both Eastern Rite Roman Catholicism and
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Within recent years (1897) a flag has been designed which shall stand as an emblem around which all Christian nations and various denominations may rally in allegiance and devotion. This banner is called the Christian flag. It was originated by Charles C. Overton of Brooklyn, N.Y., whose first
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Since its creation, it has also established a cordial cooperation with the World Council of Churches and regularly names Catholic observers at various ecumenical gatherings and invites observers of "fraternal delegates" of other churches or ecclesial communities to major events of the Catholic
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In November 2015 Pope Francis stirred controversy among Catholics when he addressed a gathering of Lutherans in Rome regarding the issue of inter-communion. Addressing the issue of a whether a Lutheran woman married to a Catholic man and attended mass together could receive communion together,
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However, Swedenborg claimed to receive visions and revelations of heavenly things and a 'New Church', and the new church which was founded upon his writings was a Restorationist Church. The three nineteenth-century churches are all examples of Restorationist Churches, which believed they were
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When the obstacles to perfect ecclesiastical communion have been gradually overcome, all Christians will at last, in a common celebration of the Eucharist, be gathered into the one and only Church in that unity which Christ bestowed on his Church from the beginning. We believe that this unity
3193:(1897–1917), was strongly opposed to dialogue with other denominations. In his address to the 1914 Convention of the Diocese of Western New York, Walker said that "in my opinion while divided Christendom remains, separated sects are better apart—each peaceably working out its own salvation." 5404:
four times a year, in English and French. The WCC is the broadest and most inclusive among the many organized expressions of the modern ecumenical movement. It brings together 349 churches, denominations and church fellowships in more than 100 countries and territories throughout the world,
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Every renewal of the Church is essentially grounded in an increase of fidelity to her own calling. Undoubtedly this is the basis of the movement toward unity 
 There can be no ecumenism worthy of the name without a change of heart. For it is from renewal of the inner life of our minds, from
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The Catholic Church has always considered it a duty of the highest rank to seek full unity with estranged communions of fellow Christians and, at the same time, to reject what it sees as a false union which would mean being unfaithful to or glossing over the teaching of sacred scripture and
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Protestants are involved in a variety of ecumenical groups, working in some cases toward organic denominational unity and in other cases for cooperative purposes alone. Because of the wide spectrum of Protestant denominations and perspectives, full cooperation has been difficult at times.
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This is the Christian Democratic tradition and the structural pluralist concepts that underlie it. The Roman Catholic social teaching of subsidiarity and its related concepts, as well as the parallel neo-Calvinist concept of sphere sovereignty, play major roles in structural pluralist
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that operate in what they regard as Orthodox territory. This question has been exacerbated by disputes over churches and other property that the Communist authorities once assigned to the Orthodox Church but whose restoration these Churches have obtained from the present authorities.
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between different Christian denominations. There are a variety of different expectations of what that Christian unity looks like, how it is brought about, what ecumenical methods ought to be engaged, and what both short- and long-term objectives of the ecumenical movement should be.
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European Christian Democracy after the Second World War really represented a common political front against the People's Democracies, that is, Christian Democracy was a kind of ecumenical unity achieved on the religious level against the atheism of the government in the Communist
1144:, also known as the "Apostolic Age", and in the present day, a number of widely varied Christian groups exist, both within and without mainstream Christianity. Despite the division between these groups, a number of commonalities exist throughout their traditions, understanding of 2017:
For a serious reason requiring, in case of doubt, the Bishop's approval, passive or merely material presence at non-Catholic funerals, weddings and similar occasions because of holding a civil office or as a courtesy can be tolerated, provided there is no danger of perversion or
2194:, a bishop of the Eastern Orthodox Church has stated that ecumenism "is important for Orthodoxy: it has helped to force the various Orthodox Churches out of their comparative isolation, making them meet one another and enter into a living contact with non-Orthodox Christians." 1931:
For the Catholic and Orthodox churches, the process of approaching one another can be described as formally split in two successive stages: the "dialogue of love" and the "dialogue of truth". Examples of acts belonging to the former include the mutual revocation in 1965 of the
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counts 348 member churches, representing more than half a billion members of the major Christian traditions. This, with the Catholic Church's 1.25 billion Christians, indicates that 349 churches/denominations already account for nearly 80% of the world's Christian population.
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decided to bless same-sex marriages, the Russian Patriarchate severed all relations with the Church, noting that "Approving the shameful practice of same-sex marriages is a serious blow to the entire system of European spiritual and moral values influenced by Christianity."
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has no corresponding canon. It absolutely forbids Catholic priests to concelebrate the Eucharist with members of communities which are not in full communion (canon 908), but allows, in certain circumstances and under certain conditions, other sharing in the sacraments. The
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Latourette, Kenneth Scott. "Ecumenical Bearings of the Missionary Movement and the International Missionary Council." In "A History of the Ecumenical Movement 1517–1948", edited by Ruth Rouse and Stephen Charles Neill, 353–73, 401–02. Geneva: World Council of Churches,
2672:(1700–1760), the renewer of the Moravian Church in the 18th century, was the first person to use the word "ecumenical" in this sense. His pioneering efforts to unite all Christians, regardless of denominational labels, into a "Church of God in the Spirit"—notably among 2185:
Many theologians of the Eastern and Oriental Orthodoxies engage in theological dialogue with each other and with some of the Western churches, though short of full communion. The Eastern Orthodox have participated in the ecumenical movement, with students active in the
3309:(died 1998), said when asked about ecumenism, "I went to my cell and prayed, asking Christ to inform me what Ecumenism is. I received his reply, which was that Ecumenism has a spirit of wickedness and is dominated by unclean spirits." Similarly, the well-known Saint 10141: 10074: 10069: 10028: 5477:
The observance was renamed Universal Week of Prayer for Christian Unity in 1935. With the founding of the World Council of Churches in 1948 it became more universally adopted by the different denominations around the world, even as the dates of the observance may
3109:. The Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia does not have a cathedral and usually rotates where it hosts ordinations and other events. However the announcement was met with opposition by many Catholics who objected to holding a non-Catholic worship service and 1542:
union between the Father and the Son. That the hypostasis or persona of the Spirit either is or is produced by the mutual, pre-eternal love between God and His Word is an explanation which Eastern Christian detractors have alleged is rooted in the medieval
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people in the spirit of scientific materialism and to overcome religious prejudices..' Thus it is the goal of the C.P.S.U. and thereby also of the Soviet state, for which it is after all the 'guiding cell', gradually to liquidate the religious communities.
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with the service being held at a different local church each Friday (e.g. Catholic, Lutheran, Moravian, Anglican, Reformed and Methodist). The ultimate goal of ecumenism is the recognition of sacramental validity, eucharistic sharing, and the reaching of
1039:. These initiatives can range from local churches of different denominations operating a soup kitchen for the poor, hosting an ecumenical Bible study with participants from different Christian traditions, inviting all baptized Christians to partake in a 6121:“A Church in Dialogue: Towards the Restoration of Unity Among Christians” (The Episcopal Commission for Christian Unity, Religious Relations with the Jews, and Interfaith Dialogue of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2014), 9, 11. Online at 3239:
is necessary to, or an invariable accompaniment of, any work of divine grace. None of our people should support or affiliate with these movements, for their teachings also have done untold damage to the spread of genuine holiness throughout the world.
1928:, which finally is the goal of the ecumenist movement itself. However, the desire of unity is expressed by many denominations, generally that all who profess faith in Christ in sincerity, would be more fully cooperative and supportive of one another. 10023: 9992: 1410: 7756:| quote = In spite of the fact that a number of Orthodox churches took part in the founding of the World Council of Churches at Amsterdam in 1948, there remains a strong anti-ecumenical spirit among many in the laity and monastic communities. 970:, work for the cause of Christian unity on the domestic level, with member denominations including churches from the Oriental Orthodox, Lutheran, Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Methodist, Anglican, and Reformed traditions, among others. 1102:
and doctrine, leading to the meaning of unity behind the term "ecumenical". The ecumenical councils brought together bishops from across the Roman Empire, with a total of seven ecumenical councils accepted to have been held by both the
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Mastrantonis, George. "Augsburg and Constantinople : The Correspondence between the TĂŒbingen Theologians and Patriarch Jeremiah II of Constantinople on the Augsburg Confession." Holy Cross Orthodox Press (1982), reprinted (2005).
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from 1969 to 1975 against ecumenism, in which he called ecumenism an "error". The anti-ecumenical words of such prominent and highly-respected figures in the Orthodox Church garners attention from many members of the clergy and laity.
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Some of these families are in themselves a single communion, such as the Catholic Church. Other families are a very general movement with no universal governing authority. Protestantism, for example, includes such diverse groups as
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between the Reformed and Lutheran traditions." MacCulloch has described Cranmer as seeking a middle way between Zurich and Wittenberg but elsewhere remarks that the Church of England was "nearer Zurich and Geneva than Wittenberg."
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and participated in the feast day services of St. Andrew the First Apostle, the patron saint of the Church of Constantinople. The Ecumenical Patriarch and Pope Benedict had another historic meeting in Ravenna, Italy in 2007. The
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Christian ecumenism can be described in terms of the three largest divisions of Christianity: Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant. While this underemphasizes the complexity of these divisions, it is a useful model.
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Some groups within the Orthodox Church even "wall themselves off" from those segments of the Church which dabble with the Ecumenical Movement. Even certain monastic communities struggle with their hierarchy over this very same
2801:(former YMCA staff and in 1910 the General Secretary of WSCF), the World Mission conference marked the largest Protestant gathering to that time, with the express purposes of working across denominational lines for the sake of 2893:
declaration highlighted the pre-existing tensions between the Patriarch of Constantinople and the Moscow Patriarchate. Besides their theological concerns, the Russian Orthodox have continuing concerns over the question of the
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Kasper explains that Spiritual Ecumenism's fundamental Christological basis means that any ecumenical spirituality "will also be a sacramental spirituality." Baptism is "therefore a basic element of ecumenical spirituality."
2031:, 102 states: "Christians may be encouraged to share in spiritual activities and resources, i.e., to share that spiritual heritage they have in common in a manner and to a degree appropriate to their present divided state." 1895:
see fulfillment of the goal of ecumenism as consisting in general agreements on teachings about central issues of faith, with mutual pastoral accountability between the diverse churches regarding the teachings of salvation.
1583:), but the West also contended that this primacy extended to jurisdiction, a position rejected by the Eastern patriarchs. Various attempts at dialogue between the two groups would occur, but it was only in the 1960s, under 2255:
in that dark and trying time of the church. Our Church will never forget the Samaritan service which your whole Church unselfishly rendered us. May this be the beginning of closer friendship for our churches and nations."
1409:. After fifteen centuries of estrangement, the Assyrian Church of the East and the Catholic Church entered into an ecumenical dialogue in the 1980s, resulting in agreement on the very issue that split them asunder, in the 1007:. The ecumenical vision comprises both the search for the visible unity of the Church (Ephesians 4:3) and the "whole inhabited earth" (Matthew 24:14) as the concern of all Christians. In Christianity, the qualification 3427: 4972:
Although originating in the Wesleyan tradition, and most popular among mainline and evangelical Protestant churches, the "Christian Flag" stands for no creed or denomination, but for Christianity. With regard to the
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in a Catholic church. Over 3,000 people signed an internet petition objecting to the event. On 17 January the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia announced it would no longer hold Haynes' ordination at St. Bede.
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in Germany that offer degree courses in "Ecumenical Studies" in which theologians of various denominations teach their respective traditions and, at the same time, seek for common ground between these traditions.
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The Catholic Church (The Catholic Church is a hierarchical religious institution of universal scope, and sees itself and proclaims itself as the one commissioned by Jesus Christ to help walk the spiritual path to
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Ecumenical relations, also known as ecumenism, are the effort to seek Christian unity by cultivating meaningful relationships and understanding by and between the many different Christian churches and Christian
2745:, is known as the architect of the ecumenical movement of the twentieth century. During the First World War, he called on all Christian leaders to work for peace and justice. His leadership of the Christian " 2386:
the themes of thanksgiving, repentance and commitment to common witness. The aim is to express the gifts of the Reformation and ask forgiveness for division perpetuated by Christians from the two traditions.
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Church would distinguish itself not only for its bold claim to exercise the charismata of the Apostolic age, but also for its lavish liturgies borrowed from the pre-Reformation church, both East and West.
1091:: "By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another". Additionally, Jesus emphasized that the ties of Christians to one another are much greater than those to blood relatives. 1019:", in the meaning of pertaining to the totality of the larger Church (such as the Catholic Church or the Eastern Orthodox Church) rather than being restricted to one of its constituent local churches or 6974:
The Lutheran, Anglican, and Oriental free Catholicism seem to have been in the lead and given the tone at Stockholm. Yet all Christian bodies were" united there, on the basis of Christian life and work.
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Ecumenism "is a movement towards the recovery of the unity of all believers in Christ, transcending differences of creed, ritual and policy, as well as interdenominational cooperation" (Getui 1997:91).
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Churches will follow suit and this means that the "ecumenical ship" will sink, for with the liberalism that is materializing in European Protestant churches, there is no longer anything to talk about.
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after Roman Catholics and Protestants worked together to help rebuild war-torn Europe. From its inception, Christian Democracy fosters an "ecumenical unity achieved on the religious level against the
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The late 1980s — early 1990s, with the Soviet government shedding the policy of state atheism, marked a surge in the activity of religious groups and interests among broad segments of the population.
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could amend what had been defined by a previous council, and a heresy at worst, inasfar as the Filioque implies that the essential divinity of the Holy Spirit is derived not from the Father alone as
7389:"Document on Interfaith Cooperation Causes Rift : Dispute: Unofficial paper drawn up between evangelicals and Catholics draws criticism from Protestants who say it undermines basic tenets" 7128: 2774:
for promoting Christian unity and helping create 'that new attitude of mind which is necessary if peace between nations is to become reality'. He was first clergyman to receive a Nobel prize.
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Cunningham, Lawrence, ed. Ecumenism: Present Realities and Future Prospects. Papers Read at the Tantur Ecumenical Center, Jerusalem 1997. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1999.
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One understanding of the ecumenical movement is that it came from the Catholic Church's attempts to reconcile with Christians who had become separated over theological issues. Others see the
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In 1956, the United States, changed its motto to 'In God We Trust', in large part to differentiate itself from the Soviet Union, its Cold War enemy that was widely seen as promoting atheism.
3570: 2037:, who convoked the council that brought this change of emphasis about, said that the council's aim was to seek renewal of the church itself, which would serve, for those separated from the 8271: 1811:
The Evangelical movement takes form as the result of spiritual renewal efforts in the anglophone world in the 18th century. According to religion scholar, social activist, and politician
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A network of American evangelical organizations, including Youth with a Mission, have targeted Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union for an aggressive evangelization campaign in the 1990s.
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One problem with the larger numbers is that single denominations can be counted multiple times. For example, the Catholic Church is a single church, or communion, comprising 24 distinct
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etc.) are almost universally opposed to ecumenism with other faith groups. Critics in the Catholic church are often critical of Vatican II documents that promote ecumenism, such as
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The ecumenical symbol pre-dates the World Council of Churches (WCC), formed in 1948, but is incorporated into the official logo of the WCC and many other ecumenical organizations.
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Historically, the relationship between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Anglican Communion has been congenial, with the Patriarch of Constantinople in 1922 recognising Anglican
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reconciliation brought about at the expense of the truth?...Even so, doctrine needs to be presented in a way that makes it understandable to those for whom God himself intends it.
1023:. Used in this sense, the term carries no connotation of re-uniting the historically separated Christian denominations but presumes a unity of local congregations in a worldwide 6465:
In 1927, the "Fellowship of St Alban and St Sergius" was founded, becoming, like the "Anglican and Eastern Church Association", one of the chief focal points of these contacts.
2913:, did not add "and the Son", when it spoke of the Holy Spirit as proceeding from the Father. When quoting the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, as in the 6 August 2000 document 3657: 4901:
led "a surge in the activity of religious groups and interests among broad segments of the population". The revival of the Church occurred in these formerly Communist areas;
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The members of the Anglican Communion have generally embraced the Ecumenical Movement, actively participating in such organizations as the World Council of Churches and the
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In 1967, Wurmbrand established Jesus to the Communist World (later Voice of the Martyrs), a bible- smuggling mission and anti-Communist organization based in California ...
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Francis said that while he could not give permission for her to receive communion, if she would pray about it and come forward he could not deny her communion. Cardinal
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who oppose ecumenical efforts which are "not grounded in the doctrines of the Church" due to concerns over theological compromise. For example, an article published in
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Grdzelidze, Tamara. "Ecumenism, Orthodoxy and" In "The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity", edited by John Anthony McGuckin, 208–15. Wiley Blackwell, 2011.
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Anglican bishops; for example, in 1870, the Most Reverend Alexander Lycurgus, the Greek Orthodox Archbishop of Syra and Tinos, was one of the bishops who consecrated
9062: 8233: 7621: 3591: 1308:, the historic racial/ethnic churches are sometimes counted as a distinct family of churches, though they may otherwise fit into any one of the previous categories. 7286: 3726: 1633:
founded the Waldensians in the 12th century, which remains the largest non-Catholic church in Italy and is in full communion with the Italian Methodist Church. In
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51 (June 2008): 314–328. Proposes that mainline Protestants, such as Episcopalians, have much to learn from heirs of the Radical Reformation, including the Amish.
6252: 6221: 6186: 2114:" to the Eastern Orthodox churches or its members, although there are clear differences in doctrine, notably about the authority of the Pope, Purgatory, and the 4617: 2933: 4852: 3493: 3147: 2446: 10220: 10018: 9097: 7741: 6817: 2691:
society, occurred in 1795 by various evangelical denominations who had an interdenominational vision of the mission. It developed with the founding of the
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Seminaries were closed, churches turned into museums or centers for atheist propaganda, the clergy rigidly controlled, the bishops appointed by the state.
2474:', and that where varying degrees of relation other than 'full communion' are established by agreement between two such churches the appropriate term is ' 7260: 6696:
visit the Swedish city of Lund on 31 October for a commemoration jointly organised by his own inter-faith agency and the Lutheran World Federation (LWF).
4885:" as its official motto "to differentiate itself from the Soviet Union, its Cold War enemy that was widely seen as promoting atheism." During this time, 3440: 1829:
is likewise born out of this context, and traditionally traces its origins to what it describes as an outpouring of the Holy Spirit on 1 January 1901 in
2699:, England, by 52 evangelical denominations. Various other evangelical organizations have also contributed to the interdenominational movement. In the 2932:
and Orthodox churches was the 12 February 2016 meeting held in Havana, Cuba between Patriarch Kirill and Pope Francis. The two church leaders issued a
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in the 8th and 11th centuries. This obstacle has now been effectively resolved. The Catholic Church now recognizes that the Creed, as confessed at the
2327: 2749:" movement in the 1920s has led him to be recognised as one of the principal founders of the ecumenical movement. He was instrumental in chairing the 1413:, which identifies the origin of the schism as largely linguistic, due to problems of translating very delicate and precise terminology from Latin to 8363: 7132: 6786: 3293:
has strongly criticised ecumenism, especially with the Catholic Church, saying "Catholics are not even a church and as a result not even Christian."
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continue to encourage ecumenical cooperation among Protestants, Eastern Orthodox, and, at times, Roman Catholics. There are universities such as the
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observed that "ecumenical dialogue, as it is called, is already in being, and there are places where it is beginning to make considerable progress".
6760: 3285:. The Inter-Eastern Orthodox Theological Conference entitled "Ecumenism: Origins, Expectations, Disenchantment", organized in September 2004 by the 9920:
contemporary conferences of theological experts and representatives of Christian denominations convened to resolve matters of doctrine and practice
6569: 6529: 6231: 6200: 5720: 4450: 3601: 2704: 2531: 2041:, as a "gentle invitation to seek and find that unity for which Jesus Christ prayed so ardently to his heavenly Father". Pope Paul VI, in his 1964 6733: 6616: 2449:. Most provinces holding membership in the Anglican Communion have special departments devoted to ecumenical relations; however, the influence of 2223:
1912, however, Bishop Raphael ended the intercommunion after becoming uncomfortable with the fact that the Anglican Communion contained different
3483: 1281: 903:, to work for the cause of Christian unity; it today includes churches from most major traditions of Christianity as full members, including the 586: 1591:, that significant steps began to be made to mend the relationship between the two. In 1965, the excommunications were "committed to oblivion". 6160: 3972: 3445: 2723:(formerly the World Evangelical Fellowship) was founded by evangelical leaders from 21 countries at the first general assembly in Woudschoten ( 2395: 740: 1753:
Further reform movements within Anglicanism during the 16th through 18th centuries, with influence from the Radical Reformation, produced the
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in India. In modern times, there have also been moves towards healing this division, with common Christological statements being made between
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The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church
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The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church
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Some elements of the Catholic perspective on ecumenism are illustrated in the following quotations from the council's decree on ecumenism,
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Historically, the term "ecumenism" was originally used in the context of the larger ecumenical councils organised with the support of the
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when churches celebrate them, to holding an ecumenical Stations of the Cross service on Fridays during the Christian liturgical season of
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Journal of the Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Western New York, Volumes 77–79
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Many Orthodox Christians support the cause of ecumenism as espoused by the Patriarch of Constantinople and their autocephalous Churches.
3110: 2346:(representing the "80 million members of Congregational, Presbyterian, Reformed, United, Uniting, and Waldensian churches"), adopted the 2228: 1432:
churches dividing themselves. The churches dissented from Chalcedon, becoming today's Oriental Orthodox Churches. These also include the
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denominations, is seen as being the grounds for Christian ecumenism, the concept of unity amongst Christians. With respect to ecumenism,
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Kinnamon, Michael. The Vision Of The Ecumenical Movement And How It Has Been Impoverished By Its Friends. St Louis: Chalice Press, 2003
7176: 4582: 3473: 3343: 2642:, for example—have fostered close and cooperative relations with other evangelical (if non-Anglican) churches, on an individual basis. 2571: 7561:
With the exception of the Orthodox Church of Albania the whole of Eastern Orthodoxy holds membership in the World Council of Churches.
6174: 2174:, although there is not official communion between the two bodies. Both consider themselves to be the original church, from which the 10064: 9947: 9072: 6460: 4845: 3525: 3318: 2884: 2232: 2098:
subsists in the Catholic Church as something she can never lose, and we hope that it will continue to increase until the end of time.
1160:, groupings of Christians and their churches in full communion with one another, but to some degree set apart from other Christians. 963: 7450: 2781:. However this conference would not have been possible without the pioneering ecumenical work of the Christian youth movements: the 2412:, who is a systematic theology professor and chair of the theology department at Marquette University and a former president of the 2190:
since the late 19th century. Most Eastern Orthodox and all Oriental Orthodox churches are members of the World Council of Churches.
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Fisher, Damian. "NH-based 'only Catholics go to heaven' group sanctioned by Church; aspiring nun allegedly held against her will",
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Koinonia and the Quest for an Ecumenical Ecclesiology: From Foundations Through Dialogue to Symbolic Competence for Communionality
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stated that false ecumenism might result in the "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity".
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called for reform of Catholic teaching and still exists to this day, known as the Moravian Church. Though generally counted among
7366: 3371: 3286: 2413: 7498: 1726:, apart from any visible ecclesial manifestation. A significant group of Radical reformers were the Anabaptists, people such as 1518:, one major controversy was the inclusion and acceptance in the West in general—and in the diocese of Rome in particular—of the 8954: 8944: 8708: 4893:, were founded in order to provide support to Christians persecuted in the Communist Bloc, also engaging in activities such as 3673: 3102: 3048: 2786: 2634:. While ecumenicalism in general is opposed, certain Anglican church bodies that are not members of the Anglican Communion—the 2551: 2498: 1625:
were a very strong movement in medieval southwestern France, but did not survive into modern times, largely as a result of the
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full involvement with the council and with the ecumenical movement it promoted would compromise Adventism's special mission .
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express a visceral rejection of ecumenism—apparently linked to a traditional Adventist dislike of the Roman Catholic Church.
3190: 3131: 3044: 1356:, and Waldensians. Many of these have, as a result of ecumenical dialogue, established full or partial communion agreements. 977:
for the goal of ecumenism, which is coordinated by the World Council of Churches and adopted by many of its member churches.
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A major obstacle to improved relations between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches has been the insertion of the Latin term
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recommended "that where between two Churches not of the same denominational or confessional family, there is unrestricted
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has in recent years caused tension within the communion, causing some to question the direction ecumenism has taken them.
1474:, predominantly Latin-speaking, cultural divisions drifted toward isolation, culminating in the mutual excommunication of 9696: 8398:
About the Concordat: 28 Questions about the Agreement between the Episcopal Church and the Evangelical Church of America
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Hein, David. "The Episcopal Church and the Ecumenical Movement, 1937–1997: Presbyterians, Lutherans, and the Future."
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The Official Website of the Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia. Accessed 24 March 2009.
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In Western Christianity, there were a handful of geographically isolated movements that preceded in the spirit of the
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maintained that "Unity in Christ is not something to be achieved; it is something to be recognized." Ecumenists cite
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should work together to develop closer relationships among their churches and promote Christian unity. The adjective
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or inter-denominational initiative which encourages greater cooperation and union among Christian denominations and
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Although the Christian world as a whole did not experience any major church divisions for centuries afterward, the
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Anglicanism, which contributed to Evangelicalism a legacy of "rigorous spirituality and innovative organization".
10283: 10215: 9093: 8991: 8959: 6530:"Esau's Birthright and Jacob's Pottage: A Brief Look at Orthodox-Methodist Ecumenism in Twentieth-Century Russia" 5130: 4894: 4577: 4525: 3668: 3460: 3422: 3412: 2910: 2906: 2778: 2147: 1989: 1141: 959: 388: 5787: 3134:; and a LCMS pastor in New York was suspended for praying at an interfaith vigil in 2001, twelve days after the 10309: 10105: 10033: 9785: 9034: 8949: 6510: 6060: 4505: 4260: 4115: 3688: 3498: 3217: 2535: 2320: 1493: 1277: 591: 536: 42: 8752: 8651: 2654:
as the birthplace of the ecumenical movement. Others yet point to the 1920 encyclical of the Eastern Orthodox
2010:, the main stress was laid on this second aspect, as exemplified in canon 1258 of the 1917 Code of Canon Law: 9592: 8914: 5835:
Contemporary Quakers worldwide are predominately evangelical and are often referred to as the Friends Church.
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and Eastern Orthodox churches are two distinct bodies of local churches. The churches within each body share
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in a form compromising between the Calvinists and Lutherans. This schism created today's Anglican Communion.
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The political and theological reasons for the schism are complex. Aside from the natural rivalry between the
726: 297: 251: 219: 6398:
Journal of the Proceedings of the One Hundred and Ninth Annual Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church
5744: 10319: 10304: 10259: 9884: 9597: 8674: 7643:"Conclusions of the Inter-Orthodox Theological Conference "Ecumenism: Origins Expectations Disenchantment"" 4991: 4898: 3791: 3715: 3631: 3402: 3392: 3376: 3255: 2830: 2658: 2627: 2619: 2519: 892: 3077:("outside the Church there is no salvation"), or that salvation can only be found in the Catholic Church. 2014:
It is illicit for the faithful to assist at or participate in any way in non-Catholic religious functions.
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The term ecumenism as it is now commonly used refers to interdenominational cooperation between different
9979: 9668: 9449: 9311: 7531: 7501:. Catalyst Online: Contemporary Evangelical Perspectives for United Methodist Seminarians. Archived from 7388: 6284: 5168: 4987: 4782: 4540: 4435: 4430: 4380: 4195: 4140: 3611: 3450: 3386: 3213: 3073: 3014: 2994: 2428: 1860: 1838: 1489: 1120: 967: 904: 526: 229: 6540: 6263: 10118: 9778: 9740: 9227: 8553: 8260:. 25–27. Religious Publicity Service of the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America. 1942. 6536: 4597: 4587: 4425: 4320: 4031: 3542: 3508: 3225: 3032: 3013:
Influenced by the ecumenical movement, the "scandal of separation" and local developments, a number of
2986: 2818: 2746: 2720: 2712: 2708: 2589: 2151: 1875:, spiritual unity, and often unity on the church's teachings on central issues, suffices. According to 1795:
The Old Catholic Church split from the Catholic Church in the 1870s because of the promulgation of the
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dividing the two churches; the first four ecumenical councils are recognized by the Lutheran Churches,
912: 17: 7663: 1906:; this ecclesiastical matter for them is closely linked to key theological issues (e.g. regarding the 1405:, who left full communion after 431 in response to misunderstandings and personality conflicts at the 1365: 10157: 9821: 9811: 9773: 9528: 9338: 9306: 9260: 9237: 5285: 5228: 4622: 4530: 4515: 4480: 4420: 3575: 3503: 3278: 2978: 2894: 2684: 2615: 2301: 2235:
worked on ecumenism between the two Churches; both of these organisations continue their task today.
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in 1906 are held as the beginnings of the Pentecostal movement. These started just a few hours after
1792:, both priests in the Church of England. This movement also produced the Holiness movement churches. 1665: 1580: 1433: 1164: 1072: 1003:), which means "the whole inhabited world", and was historically used with specific reference to the 916: 900: 873: 623: 576: 566: 421: 261: 224: 7195: 4335: 2481:
Full communion has been established between Provinces of the Anglican Communion and these Churches:
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to carry out the will and the prayer of Christ, which is that his disciples should be united." The
4916: 4745: 4683: 4535: 4510: 4160: 4019: 3853: 3823: 3123: 2810: 2331: 2272:(1983, 1997) proposes a way through these problems to mutual recognition and renewed church unity. 2203: 1956: 1704: 1406: 1325: 1124: 877: 691: 638: 8622:, edited by Ruth Rouse and Stephen Charles Neill (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1954), 735–740. 5010:) refers to developing an understanding between Christianity and non-Christian religious, such as 1088: 77: 10205: 10180: 9486: 9220: 9125: 9014: 8964: 8821: 8738: 8713: 8354:
Borkowski, James D. "Middle East Ecumenism from an Anglican Perspective" Cloverdale Books (2007)
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Practically, "the whole of Eastern Orthodoxy holds membership in the World Council of Churches".
3202: 3040: 3036: 3007: 2953: 2767: 2610: 2605: 2595: 2339: 2159: 1719: 1452:, as well as between representatives of both Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church. 1157: 1104: 948: 932: 826: 701: 658: 433: 282: 7619: 7469: 7337: 7216: 6663:
Heneghan, Tom. “Reformed Churches Endorse Catholic-Lutheran Accord on Key Reformation Dispute.”
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The Apostolic Succession and the Catholic Episcopate in the Christian Episcopal Church of Canada
5745:"Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population" 5225:
Receptive Ecumenism and the Renewal of the Ecumenical Movement: The Path of Ecclesial Conversion
2661:"To the Churches of Christ Everywhere" that suggested a "fellowship of churches" similar to the 10271: 10210: 9806: 9397: 9255: 9197: 9088: 9067: 8832: 8611: 7642: 6247: 6216: 5932:
Reformation and Modern Rituals and Theologies of Baptism: From Luther to Contemporary Practices
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Visser ’t Hooft, Willem Adolf, "Appendix I: The Word ‘Ecumenical’ – Its History and Use," in
7417:"Irreconcilable Differences: Catholics, Evangelicals, and the New Quest for Unity, Parts 1-3" 7315: 6594: 5566:"Toward Full Communion" and "Concordat of Agreement": Lutheran-Episcopal Dialogue, Series III 5073: 4874: 4750: 4255: 3994: 3952: 3865: 3828: 3683: 3349: 3306: 2738: 2470:, including mutual recognition and acceptance of ministries, the appropriate term to use is ' 2424: 2191: 2135: 1937: 1911: 1804: 1747: 1688: 1588: 1449: 1321: 853: 838: 521: 327: 312: 236: 125: 90: 61: 8321: 7173: 5963: 4100: 2626:
the World and National Councils of Churches. Most of these churches are associated with the
10162: 9686: 9636: 9621: 9498: 9207: 9107: 9057: 9052: 9009: 8969: 8897: 7290: 6642: 4890: 4662: 4655: 4385: 3848: 3710: 3182: 3135: 3086: 2928: 2793:(founded 1895), and the Federal Council of Churches (founded 1908), predecessor to today's 2763: 2692: 2655: 2631: 2450: 2175: 1842: 1834: 1612: 1508: 1478: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1421: 1064: 1016: 899:". In 1937, Christian leaders from mainstream Christian churches resolved to establish the 849: 347: 120: 7093: 1152:, doctrine and language. As such, many of these groups are visibly divided into different 1079:
prays that Christians "may all be one" in order "that the world may know" and believe the
8: 10247: 10190: 9855: 9831: 9816: 9735: 9725: 9711: 9691: 9681: 9651: 9631: 9560: 9291: 9120: 9047: 8877: 8806: 8733: 7622:"Memorandum on the Participation of the Orthodox Church in the World Council of Churches" 5613:
The Spirit Poured Out on All Flesh: Pentecostalism and the Possibility of Global Theology
5078: 5035: 5007: 4974: 4912: 4828: 4823: 4777: 4767: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4365: 3979: 3947: 3858: 3799: 3678: 2952:, an openly gay, non-celibate priest who advocates same-sex blessings, as bishop led the 2814: 2802: 2326:
In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the
2293: 2215: 1800: 1715: 1708: 1626: 1501: 1241: 1221: 1060: 908: 869: 714: 709: 673: 428: 400: 342: 287: 209: 31: 5801: 2734: 1944:
in the same year, and the first visit of a Pope to an Orthodox country in a millennium (
1526:, which the East viewed as a violation of ecclesiastical procedure at best, an abuse of 872:
is seen as being a basis for ecumenism and its goal of Christian unity. Ecumenists cite
10185: 9730: 9676: 9587: 9577: 9368: 9283: 9232: 8842: 8050: 7465: 7287:"'An act of charity': Virginia bishop defends parish hosting Episcopalian consecration" 7074: 6791: 5878:
What's So Liberal about the Liberal Arts?: Integrated Approaches to Christian Formation
4305: 4004: 3582:
Joint Working Group between the Roman Catholic Church and the World Council of Churches
3290: 3221: 3207:
Catalyst Online: Contemporary Evangelical Perspectives for United Methodist Seminarians
2998: 2461: 2179: 1762: 1758: 1649:
churches, groups such as the Waldensians and Moravians pre-exist Protestantism proper.
1544: 1531: 1398: 1370:
The oldest lasting schism in Christianity resulted from fifth-century disagreements on
1353: 1116: 1099: 1012: 920: 834: 453: 446: 337: 332: 317: 202: 130: 9876: 7766: 7229: 3693: 3090:
Communion. That is very, very clear. It's not a matter of following your conscience."
2841: 10051: 9767: 9646: 9552: 9476: 9375: 9348: 9267: 9215: 9165: 8924: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8872: 8862: 8811: 8575: 8530: 8376: 8355: 8327: 8302: 8189: 8160: 8131: 8103: 7986: 7983:
Religion and the Law in America: An Encyclopedia of Personal Belief and Public Policy
7961: 7929: 7892: 7550: 7502: 7393: 7212: 7078: 6847: 6563: 6482: 6353: 6310: 5939: 5910: 5881: 5852: 5824: 5724: 5695: 5670: 5645: 5620: 5569: 5544: 5519: 5466: 5388: 5333: 5305: 5232: 5200: 5172: 4799: 4762: 4669: 4627: 4400: 4280: 4245: 4135: 4125: 4120: 4095: 3967: 3721: 3559: 3530: 3159: 3094: 2880: 2715:
was established in 1950. There was also the emergence of various interdenominational
2662: 2555: 2547: 2523: 2511: 2409: 2167: 2060: 2042: 1781: 1692: 1515: 1445: 1341: 1297: 1259: 896: 678: 648: 628: 561: 511: 439: 256: 115: 105: 8660: 7030: 4190: 4105: 2456:
Each member church of the Anglican Communion makes its own decisions with regard to
1206:, may fall into the mainline category though the majority are evangelical Quakers): 1191:
once larger churches. The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing (
10100: 9952: 9511: 9353: 9328: 8907: 8867: 7153: 7064: 6821: 6123:
http://www.cccb.ca/site/images/stories/pdf/A_Church_in_Dialogue_long_version_EN.PDF
5357: 5053: 4794: 4755: 4690: 4676: 4485: 4390: 4300: 4225: 4155: 4150: 4085: 4014: 3932: 3880: 3870: 3838: 3833: 3768: 3737: 3596: 3428:
Fellowship of Christian Councils and Churches in the Great Lakes and Horn of Africa
3326: 3233: 3163: 2970: 2957: 2822: 2742: 2700: 2575: 2543: 2539: 2420: 2374: 2247: 2218:, an Eastern Orthodox bishop, "sanctioned an interchange of ministrations with the 1723: 1696: 1673: 1394: 1293: 1112: 1036: 759: 663: 556: 307: 179: 110: 8100:
Christianity and Hegemony: Religion and Politics on the Frontiers of Social Change
5083: 4330: 4175: 4110: 1664:
on October 31, 1517, written as a set of grievances to reform the Western Church.
958:
Many regional councils affiliated with the World Council of Churches, such as the
10200: 10005: 9720: 9626: 9417: 9115: 8569: 8437:
Mapping the Oikoumene: A Study of Current Ecumenical Structures and Relationships
8405:
The Ecumenical Advance: A History of the Ecumenical Movement, volume 2, 1948–1968
7923: 7886: 7180: 6764: 6336: 5063: 4882: 4816: 4740: 4572: 4315: 4220: 4080: 3962: 3905: 3875: 3662: 3282: 2806: 2600: 2515: 2503: 2400: 2362: 2354: 2034: 1922:
to be considered viable and valid. Thus, there are different answers even to the
1519: 1349: 1289: 1229: 1119:
and Reformed churches though they are "considered subordinate to Scripture". The
1108: 952: 936: 501: 410: 46: 8552:
Luther: Right or Wrong? An Ecumenical-Theological Study of Luther's Major Work,
7837: 4360: 2227:
within Her, e.g. High Church, Evangelical, etc. However, after World War I, the
9716: 9616: 9412: 9301: 9247: 9180: 9160: 8919: 8760: 7742:"Will a New Gathering of Orthodox Scholars and Leaders Push Ecumenism Forward?" 7664:"The Vatican's secretary of state visits Moscow for the first time in 19 years" 7620:
The Theological Committee of the Sacred Community of Mount Athos (2007-02-18).
7494: 6097: 6077: 5951:
refounding the Apostolic Church, and preparing for the Second Coming of Christ.
5769: 5616: 5495: 5490: 5439: 5385:
Ecumenism Means You, Too: Ordinary Christians and the Quest for Christian Unity
5068: 4959: 4718: 4697: 4475: 4355: 4290: 4285: 4240: 4200: 4165: 4075: 3989: 3920: 3647: 3151: 3063:. Catholic opponents to ecumenism often cite preceding papal documents such as 2475: 2471: 2466: 2457: 2370: 2366: 2265: 2178:
was divided in the 5th and 11th centuries, respectively (after the 3rd and 7th
2171: 2046: 1919: 1915: 1903: 1880: 1830: 1826: 1812: 1789: 1700: 1576: 1556: 1497: 1337: 1329: 1269: 1049: 989: 940: 547: 506: 486: 357: 322: 174: 95: 50: 8430:
Conceptions of Unity in Recent Ecumenical Discussion: A Philosophical Analysis
8213: 7261:"Cardinal Sarah, Bishop Schneider Respond to Pope's Comment on Intercommunion" 6944:
Global Evangelicalism: Theology, History & Culture in Regional Perspective
6479:
Religion in Europe at the End of the Second Millennium: A Sociological Profile
6139: 5108: 4490: 1981: 10298: 9641: 9572: 9422: 9130: 8770: 8765: 7861: 7668: 7094:"A Protest to Patriarch Athenagoras: On the Lifting of the Anathemas of 1054" 6737: 6329: 5977: 5515: 5463:
World Christianity Encounters World Religions: A Summa of Interfaith Dialogue
4997: 4928: 4920: 4866: 4787: 4648: 4395: 4375: 4310: 4250: 4145: 4043: 3984: 3937: 3927: 3900: 3167: 3053: 2949: 2915: 2716: 2510:
Full communion has been established between the Anglican Churches of Europe (
2361:
of the Catholic Church travelled to Sweden (where the Lutheran Church is the
2285: 2243: 2224: 2155: 2130: 2002: 1846: 1653: 1393:
The first significant, lasting split in historic Christianity, the so-called
1305: 1095: 460: 367: 164: 159: 7692: 6818:"How Catholic-Lutheran ecumenical efforts have borne fruit in past 50 years" 6639:"CNS Story: Methodists adopt Catholic-Lutheran declaration on justification" 3297: 1195:) have only two full members, for example, yet are a distinct denomination. 876:
as the biblical grounds of striving for church unity, in which Jesus prays "
10227: 9911: 9454: 9402: 9333: 9323: 9004: 8936: 8801: 8697: 8476: 7891:(2 ed.). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 191. 7420: 7069: 7052: 5088: 4924: 4500: 4370: 4350: 4340: 4295: 4265: 4185: 4170: 4026: 3885: 3843: 3171: 3105:
to ordain Susan B. Haynes as the new bishop at St. Bede Catholic Church in
3082: 3068: 2837: 2798: 2677: 2391: 2358: 2065: 1948: 1924: 1884: 1855: 1731: 1727: 1584: 1551: 1539: 1523: 1482: 1402: 1345: 1273: 1180: 1149: 1004: 416: 189: 69: 8571:
The Rise of Evangelicalism: The Age of Edwards, Whitefield and the Wesleys
7814:"Blessed Elder Paisios the Athonite's Private Letter Concerning Ecumenism" 6012: 5163:
Chitando, Ezra; Gunda, Masiiwa Ragies; KĂŒgler, Joachim (30 October 2014).
4923:
theology. Christian democratic political parties came to prominence after
3126:
are generally strongly opposed to ecumenical activities. Most notably the
1902:
is treated in accordance with their more sacramental understanding of the
1883:, most important in Christian ecumenism is that people focus primarily on 1780:, grew out of a revival within Anglicanism, especially in England and the 1083:. As such, ecumenism has a strong implication for the Church's mission of 10195: 10087: 9929: 9756: 9506: 9469: 9318: 9170: 9145: 9042: 8349:
A Handbook of Churches and Councils: Profiles of Ecumenical Relationships
7599: 6931:
The Believers' Church: The History and Character of Radical Protestantism
5265:"Becoming a Christian: The Ecumenical Implications of Our Common Baptism" 5245: 5048: 4275: 4235: 4180: 4090: 3957: 3942: 3895: 3270: 2956:
to suspend its cooperation with the Episcopal Church. Likewise, when the
2771: 2728: 2219: 2211: 2198: 2038: 1899: 1872: 1820: 1785: 1699:
in 1531, repressing both Lutheran reformers and those loyal to the pope.
1677: 1669: 1630: 1379: 1371: 1333: 1317: 1263: 1247: 1237: 1068: 531: 491: 476: 362: 302: 246: 8499:
Can a Renewal Movement be Renewed? Questions for the Future of Ecumenism
8492:
Harvesting the Fruits: Aspects of Christian Faith in Ecumenical Dialogue
8128:
Pluralism and Freedom: Faith-based Organizations in a Democratic Society
7796:"Elder Ephraim of Katounakia: Ecumenism is Dominated by Unclean Spirits" 6527: 3224:
that ecumenism with denominations that teach doctrines which contradict
1992:, Chile. An ecumenical gathering of clergy from different denominations. 9604: 9343: 9140: 8796: 8728: 8423:
Bringing Churches Together: A Popular Introduction to Ecumenism, 2nd ed
8400:. Cincinnati, Ohio: Forward Movement Publications, . 43 p. Without ISBN 8077: 7363:"Pastor apologizes for role in prayer vigil after Connecticut massacre" 4994:
and Christian Churches Together), adopted the flag on 23 January 1942.
4906: 4877:
in the West, as well as ecumenical cooperation among Christians across
4545: 4230: 3999: 3910: 3652: 2669: 2107: 1743: 1735: 1646: 1595:
Western Rite Orthodoxy, for example.) There is an ongoing and fruitful
1568: 1375: 1084: 955:
participates as an observer, sending delegates to official gatherings.
928: 822: 471: 6734:"Pope Francis to travel to Sweden for joint Reformation commemoration" 2585:
is currently engaged in dialogue with the following religious bodies:
2280: 1420:
As part of the then-ongoing Christological controversy, following the
9609: 9444: 9434: 9427: 9385: 9380: 9175: 9135: 5935: 5667:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition Reform
5302:
The Study of Evangelism: Exploring a Missional Practice of the Church
5058: 5015: 5002:
While ecumenism refers to cooperation or efforts towards unity among
4949:
the disciples by Jesus and the stilling of the storm on Lake Galilee.
4495: 4325: 3807: 3249: 3155: 2857: 2754: 2251: 1952: 1907: 1816: 1313: 1255: 1233: 1203: 1172: 1040: 999: 496: 466: 6905:
The Great Commission: Evangelicals and the History of World Missions
6136:"Directory For The Application Of Principles And Norms On Ecumenism" 2927:
for refugees and persecuted Christians in the Middle East. The 2016
2852: 1652:
The Protestant Reformation began, symbolically, with the posting of
10266: 10254: 9967: 9150: 9019: 8547: 8299:
One in the Truth?: the Cancer of Division in the Evangelical Church
7925:
Seventh-day Adventist Attitudes Toward Roman Catholicism, 1844-1965
7885:
Bull, Malcolm; Lockhart, Keith (2007) . "The Politics of Liberty".
7338:"A Brief Statement of the Doctrinal Position of the Missouri Synod" 5011: 3641: 2902: 2873: 2777:
The contemporary ecumenical movement gained speed through the 1910
2378: 2115: 1960: 1941: 1933: 1876: 1754: 1548: 1387: 1225: 1153: 1145: 1024: 861: 481: 352: 37: 3289:, drew negative conclusions on ecumenism. Russian Orthodox bishop 2861: 2122:" has been applied to the state of the Eastern Orthodox churches. 2029:
Directory for the Application of Principles and Norms on Ecumenism
10242: 9850: 9459: 9439: 9296: 9185: 7888:
Seeking a Sanctuary: Seventh-day Adventism and the American Dream
7264: 6875:, 2nd ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ.: Prentice Hall, 1998), 379–81. 6787:"Pope Francis, in Sweden, Urges Catholic-Lutheran Reconciliation" 5165:
Multiplying in the Spirit: African Initiated Churches in Zimbabwe
5029: 4964: 4038: 3330: 2673: 1766: 1684: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1622: 1572: 1567:
was owed a "primacy of honour" by the other patriarchs (those of
1414: 1383: 1251: 1192: 1080: 1056: 1020: 881: 865: 516: 241: 214: 5997:. Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. 2003. p. 15. 5417: 2106:
The Catholic Church likewise has very seldom applied the terms "
1898:
For Catholics and Orthodox on the other hand, the true unity of
8666: 8655: 8457:. Amsterdam: International Council of Christian Churches, 1954. 3437:
Fellowship of Christian Councils and Churches of Central Africa
3314: 3302: 3281:
forbid changing the church calendar through abandonment of the
2758: 2696: 2119: 2111: 1661: 1512: 1485: 1199: 668: 169: 8028:
Nationalism, Xenophobia and Intolerance in Contemporary Russia
5758:– via International Center for Law and Religion Studies. 2250:
churches and seminaries were closed. With ecumenical aid from
9392: 8852: 8791: 8748: 7717:"Holy Synod - Encyclicals - On Christian Unity and Ecumenism" 6761:"Pope to attend ceremony marking 500 years since Reformation" 6712:"Preparations to commemorate 500 years since the Reformation" 6679:"500 years after reformation, Pope knocks on Lutherans' door" 5876:
Lewis, Paul W.; Mittelstadt, Martin William (27 April 2016).
3625: 2833:
and was subsequently adopted by several other denominations.
2724: 2365:) to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the Reformation at 1796: 1739: 1076: 1075:
as the Biblical basis of striving for church unity, in which
992: 857: 792: 184: 146: 8450:.: This study's orientation is Anglican (Church of England). 5564:
Norgren, William A.; Rusch, William G. (10 September 2001).
5512:
That All May be One: Catholic Reflections on Christian Unity
3433:
Fellowship of Christian Councils and Churches in West Africa
3269:
world, the Theological Committee of the Sacred Community of
1401:, consisting largely of Eastern Syriac churches outside the 771: 8562:
The Hand and the Road: The Life and Times of John A. Mackay
8416:
Cahiers théologiques de l'Actualité protestante, hors série
8386:
Briggs, John; Mercy Amba Oduyoye and Georges Tsetsis, eds.
8342:
Patriarchal and Synodal Encyclical on Orthodoxy Sunday 2010
5984:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved June 4, 2009 4905:
also entered the former Eastern Bloc in order to engage in
1945: 1564: 1176: 1044: 777: 45:, Germany. It shows Christianity as a boat at sea with the 8633:. London: Blandford Press, 1968. xii, 268 p., b&w ill. 8564:(Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 2010). 8557:, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Augsburg Publishing House, 1968. 8541:
That All May Be One: Perceptions and Models of Ecumenicity
6029: 4998:
Erroneous conflation of ecumenism with interfaith dialogue
3301:
modern-day saints and monastics. For example, the popular
3232:
1. The church warns all its members that the doctrine of "
1887:, not on separate church organizations. In Schlink's book 8446:. London: Student Christian Movement Press, 1930. 157 p. 8388:
A History of the Ecumenical Movement, volume 3, 1968–2000
8344:. Prot. No. 213. Istanbul: Ecumenical Patriarchate, 2010. 7547:
A History of the Ecumenical Movement, Volume 2: 1948–1968
7312:"Catholic parish will not host Episcopalian consecration" 6419:
we shall known that we are one in Christ's Love and Faith
5300:
Chilcote, Paul W.; Warner, Laceye C. (13 February 2008).
3592:
North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation
2431:
between Churches of the Lutheran and Anglican tradition.
2304:
has several ongoing dialogues with respect to ecumenism:
786: 762: 8418:, 4. Neuchùtel, Switzerland: Delachaux et Niestlé, 1948. 8396:
Episcopal Church (U.S.A.). Ecumenical Relations Office.
8241:. New York: T. Carlton & J. Porter. 7 January 1909. 8012:. Religion and Society, Incorporated. 2001. p. 22. 5819:
Angell, Stephen Ward; Dandelion, Pink (April 19, 2018).
2377:, a Lutheran Church. An official press release from the 1863:
and through this prayer to the reunion of Christianity.
9906: 8412:
La Sainte église universelle: confrontation oécuménique
7196:
Bishop Hilarion Alfeyev: Will the Ecumenical Ship Sink?
6903:
Martin I. Klauber, Scott M. Manetsch, Erwin W. Lutzer,
3418:
Conference of Secretaries of World Christian Communions
1140:
Christianity has not been a monolithic faith since the
8074:"Russia emerges as Europe's most God-believing nation" 7838:"The First Sorrowful Epistle of Metropolitan Philaret" 7439:
Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church
7174:
Russian Orthodox Church condemns Lutheran gay weddings
5750:. Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. December 2011 5541:
Southern White Ministers and the Civil Rights Movement
5156: 2939: 2934:
Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill
2342:
voted unanimously to adopt the Joint Declaration. The
1866: 1123:
acknowledges the first two ecumenical councils, while
1098:. The aim of these councils was to clarify matters of 8314:
Reshaping Ecumenical Theology: The Church made Whole?
7091: 6867: 6865: 6863: 4887:
Christian human rights non-governmental organisations
3494:
National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA
2447:
National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA
1734:, whose movements resulted in today's communities of 1130: 880:" in order "that the world may know" and believe the 801: 789: 783: 780: 768: 8518:(Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc.: 1964). 8019: 6972:. Temple Publishing Corporation. 1926. p. 252. 5869: 5788:"World Mission Day: Catholic Church Statistics 2015" 5295: 5293: 5025: 4881:. For example, the United States, in 1956, adopted " 3519: 2829:
to celebrate ecumenical ties was established in the
1198:
Most current divisions are the result of historical
821: – is the concept and principle that 8369:
Sacraments & Ministry in Ecumenical Perspective
7230:
http://www.papalencyclicals.net/pius11/p11morta.htm
7009:"nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1930/soderblom-facts" 6970:
The New American Church Monthly, Volume 20, Issue 3
5812: 5162: 3441:
Fellowship of Christian Councils in Southern Africa
1602: 1492:. The canonical separation was sealed by the Latin 1011:
was originally and still is used in terms such as "
889:
Ecumenical Patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church
774: 765: 7464: 6860: 6041: 6013:"Bruderhof – Fellowship for Intentional Community" 4869:of the former Eastern Bloc, which brought about a 3607:Seattle University School of Theology and Ministry 2394:, the president of the Lutheran World Federation, 2328:Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification 973:Each year, many ecumenical Christians observe the 8485:That They May All Be One: The Call to Unity Today 8301:. Eastbourne, Eng.: Kingsway Publications, 1988. 7958:Faith and Foreign Affairs in the American Century 7767:"The Orthodox Church and the Ecumenical Movement" 6641:. Catholicnews.com. July 24, 2006. Archived from 5717:The Dyophysite Christology of Cyril of Alexandria 5290: 3699: 3256:Ecumenical Patriarch Germanus V of Constantinople 2294:Evangelical Lutheran Southeastern Minnesota Synod 1746:, and Brethren churches, and to some extent, the 10296: 5875: 5802:"The Facts and Stats on '33,000. Denominations'" 3602:Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity 3329:(died 1985) wrote a series of three "sorrowful" 2705:International Fellowship of Evangelical Students 2538:) and the Lutheran Churches of Northern Europe ( 1563:Both West and East agreed that the patriarch of 1135: 845:is a central feature of contemporary ecumenism. 8025: 6811: 6809: 6430: 5818: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 4931:of the government in the Communist countries". 3484:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 1718:, also mid-sixteenth century, moved beyond the 1366:Christology § Post-Apostolic controversies 1175:particular churches in full communion with the 587:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 8620:A History of the Ecumenical Movement 1517–1948 8604:A History of the Ecumenical Movement 1517–1948 8516:Ecumenics: The Science of the Church Universal 7493: 6933:, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2003, p. 293 6916:Frank Leslie Cross, Elizabeth A. Livingstone, 6528:Rev. Thomas Hoffmann; William Alex Pridemore. 6389: 6370: 6177:, paragraph 109, accessed on 27 September 2024 5299: 3446:Fellowship of Middle East Evangelical Churches 3243: 1859:message, consecrating the 20th century to the 9892: 9566:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 9265: 8682: 8631:Blandford History Series: Problems of History 8523:The Recovery of Unity: a Theological Approach 7974: 7690: 7528:Discipline of the Evangelical Wesleyan Church 7470:"United Methodist Evangelicals and Ecumenism" 6959:, Harvest House Publishers, USA, 2013, p. 141 6918:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 6670: 6504: 6298: 5532: 5503: 5400:Church. The PCPCU publishes a journal called 4915:is a centrist political ideology inspired by 4846: 2867: 2645: 2146:, with the Rt. Rev. Anthony Kozlowski of the 2118:clause. More often, the term "separated" or " 1629:. In northern Italy and southeastern France, 1359: 947:, as well as almost all jurisdictions of the 734: 8640:(Westminster, Maryland: Newman Press, 1957). 8638:A Catholic Primer on the Ecumenical Movement 8157:Christianity and Democracy in Global Context 8037: 7949: 7884: 7572: 6907:, B&H Publishing Group, USA, 2008, p. 54 6806: 6568:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6507:Church, State, and Opposition in the U.S.S.R 5692:The Routledge Companion to Christian History 5582: 5563: 5267:. World Council of Churches. 24 January 1997 5218: 5216: 4982:the cross is red, typical of Christ's blood. 4909:there, winning people back to Christianity. 3743:Sabeel Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center 3158:(Calvinist) tradition—opposed it, including 2847: 2762:was a close friend of the English ecumenist 2330:, resolving the conflict over the nature of 1914:), and requires full dogmatic assent to the 1504:(1449) among the Orthodox Eastern Churches. 1127:accept the first three ecumenical councils. 8188:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 217. 8177: 8119: 8046:"U.S. Evangelicals Winning Soviet Converts" 7522: 7520: 6920:, Oxford University Press, UK, 2005, p. 582 6873:Christianity: a Social and Cultural History 6706: 6704: 6498: 6341: 6330:The Ecumenical Patriarch on Anglican Orders 5966:. Christian Churches Together in the U.S.A. 5898: 5823:. Cambridge University Press. p. 290. 5644:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 134. 5442:. National Council of Churches in Australia 5304:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 331. 4897:. In the 1990s, the period surrounding the 3555:Fellowship of Saint Alban and Saint Sergius 3549:Ecumenical Institute for Study and Dialogue 3355: 2825:. In the 1930s, the tradition of an annual 2680:—were misunderstood by his contemporaries. 2506:in America, Northern and Southern Provinces 2390:An ecumenical service was presided over by 2231:was organized in 1927, which much like the 2229:Fellowship of Saint Alban and Saint Sergius 2144:Protestant Episcopal Diocese of Fond du Lac 1691:declared himself to be supreme head of the 1424:in 451, the next large split came with the 27:Cooperation between Christian denominations 9899: 9885: 8689: 8675: 8543:. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1999. 8501:. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 2014. 8390:(Geneva: World Council of Churches, 2004). 8148: 7597: 7549:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 304. 7435:The Diocese of Western New York, 1897–1931 7254: 7252: 6957:The Popular Encyclopedia of Church History 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6436: 6376: 6348:Redmile, Robert David (1 September 2006). 5923: 5840: 5633: 5376: 5323: 5321: 4986:An ecumenical Christian organization, the 4853: 4839: 4583:Christian Democrat Organization of America 3626:Ecumenical monastic communities and orders 3474:National Council of Churches in Bangladesh 3344:Seventh-day Adventist Interfaith Relations 3177: 3021: 2883:traveled to Istanbul at the invitation of 2572:Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad 1724:invisible, spiritual reality of the Church 1637:, a movement in the early 15th century by 848:The fact that all Christians belonging to 741: 727: 76: 8595:Riggs, Ann; Eamon McManus, Jeffrey Gros, 8525:. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1958. 8511:. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 2002 8375:, 18. Oxford, Eng.: Latimer House, 1984. 8351:. Geneva: World Council of Churches, 2006 8065: 7960:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 109. 7285:Rousselle, Christine (January 15, 2020). 7284: 7207:Domenic Marbaniang, "Unity in the Body", 7186:30 December 2005. Accessed 24 March 2009. 7068: 6835: 6752: 6676: 6521: 6461:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge 5568:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 14. 5538: 5509: 5461:Chia, Edmund Kee-Fook (23 October 2018). 5387:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 97. 5358:"Member list — World Council of Churches" 5259: 5257: 5213: 3526:Anglican and Eastern Churches Association 2885:Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople 2296:leading a Reformation Day service in 2017 2233:Anglican and Eastern Churches Association 1538:(singular head and source), but from the 964:National Council of Churches in Australia 8615:: Decree on Ecumenism, 21 November 1964. 8606:(Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1954). 8590:No Turning Back: The Future of Ecumenism 8186:A History of the Church in Latin America 8130:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 13. 8097: 7980: 7921: 7538: 7517: 7258: 7096:. Orthodox Christian Information Center. 6815: 6784: 6701: 6084:(1983), pp. 694–701; also his "Report," 5708: 5683: 5604: 5595: 5454: 5188: 4963: 3733:Pentecostal Charismatic Peace Fellowship 3398:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland 3337: 3122:Most churches following the doctrine of 2991:Pentecostal Charismatic Peace Fellowship 2936:at the conclusion of their discussions. 2851: 2279: 2129: 1980: 36: 8627:The Church and Man's Struggle for Unity 8410:Florovsky, Georges Vasilievich, et al. 8274:. Roman Catholic Diocese of Wagga Wagga 8249: 8224: 8043: 7955: 7793: 7602:. Orthodox Christian Information Center 7249: 7108:"Cathecism of the Catholic Church, 247" 7092:Metropolitan Philaret (December 1965). 6946:, InterVarsity Press, USA, 2014, p. 267 6785:Anderson, Christina (31 October 2016). 6576: 6476: 6470: 6347: 5987: 5904: 5539:Lechtreck, Elaine Allen (29 May 2018). 5318: 3973:Friendly separation of church and state 3372:Action of Churches Together in Scotland 3365: 3287:Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki 2414:Catholic Theological Society of America 2369:, which serves as the cathedra for the 1784:, under the leadership of the brothers 14: 10297: 8480:("That they may be one"), 25 May 1995. 8319: 8183: 8125: 8044:Schmidt, William E. (7 October 1991). 7739: 7575:"Innovation in the Guise of Tradition" 7499:"The Future of American Protestantism" 6987:"Nathan Söderblom, Nobel Prize Winner" 6481:. Transaction Publishers. p. 89. 6401:. The Rumford Press. 1910. p. 411 6035: 5929: 5905:Bloesch, Donald G. (2 December 2005). 5846: 5639: 5382: 5254: 5222: 5135:Ecumenical and Inter-religious Affairs 3718:, formerly "Campus Crusade for Christ" 3141: 3103:Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia 3049:Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary 2499:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 1500:and through the poor reception of the 1411:1994 Common Christological Declaration 1214:, and the Assyrian Church of the East; 9880: 8670: 8602:Rouse, Ruth and Stephen Charles Neill 8509:Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movement 8154: 8030:. Moscow Helsinki Group. p. 26. 7259:Montagna, Diane (November 30, 2015). 7219:(Bangalore: CFCC, August 2011), p. 36 7050: 7031:"The WCC and the ecumenical movement" 6942:Donald M. Lewis, Richard V. Pierard, 6841: 6758: 5664: 5194: 5139:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago 4934: 4593:European Christian Political Movement 4456:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 3489:National Council of Churches of Nepal 3479:National Council of Churches in Korea 3277:also claim that the teachings of the 3132:killed at a Newtown elementary school 3045:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 2338:. On July 18, 2006, delegates to the 2158:, and Fr. Sebastian Dabovich) of the 1837:. Subsequent charismatic revivals in 1776:The Methodist churches, which uphold 1676:and French theologian and politician 8567: 8102:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 298. 8071: 6816:Pattison, Mark (18 September 2017). 6714:. Holy See Press Office. 1 June 2016 6677:MacKinnon, Angus (25 January 2016). 6304: 6047: 6017:Fellowship for Intentional Community 5821:The Cambridge Companion to Quakerism 5714: 5689: 5610: 5460: 5327: 4939: 3782: 3587:North American Academy of Ecumenists 3360: 2766:. In 1930, Söderblom was one of the 2668:Earlier, Nicolaus Ludwig, Count von 2344:World Communion of Reformed Churches 2210:. From 1910 to 1911, the era before 945:World Communion of Reformed Churches 10284:Evangelical Christianity portal 8272:"Ecumenism and Interfaith Dialogue" 7746:America Magazine: The Jesuit Review 7573:Demacopoulos, George (2016-03-22). 7544: 5909:. InterVarsity Press. p. 158. 5669:. InterVarsity Press. p. 158. 5642:Australia, the Recreational Society 5543:. University Press of Mississippi. 5383:Harmon, Steven R. (15 March 2010). 4451:Christian Democratic People's Party 3571:International Ecumenical Fellowship 3469:National Christian Council in Japan 2940:Episcopal–Russian Orthodox dialogue 2787:Young Women's Christian Association 1867:Three approaches to Christian unity 1470:, predominantly Greek-speaking and 1030: 582:Members Church of God International 24: 8487:(London: Burns & Oates, 2004). 8467:Hein, David. "Radical Ecumenism." 8026:Lokshina, T.; Kendall, A. (2002). 7600:"Ecumenism Awareness Introduction" 7545:Fey, Harold C. (1 December 2009). 7343:. Concordia Publishing House. 2009 7154:"Article 1 of the Treaty of Brest" 7057:Review of Ecumenical Studies Sibiu 5847:Carson, D. A. (10 February 2020). 3764:World Student Christian Federation 3754:Week of Prayer for Christian Unity 3456:Latin American Council of Churches 3408:Communion of Churches in Indonesia 3099:Roman Catholic Diocese of Richmond 2964: 2856:Ecumenical worship service at the 2791:World Student Christian Federation 2494:Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar 2188:World Student Christian Federation 1438:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 1131:Historic divisions in Christianity 975:Week of Prayer for Christian Unity 41:Ecumenism symbol from a plaque in 25: 10331: 8645: 8425:. Geneva: WCC Publications, 2001. 8326:. Waco: Baylor University Press. 8316:Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 2010. 7209:Journal of Contemporary Christian 6597:. Lutheran World Federation. 2020 6305:Ware, Kallistos (28 April 1993). 6104:(1983), pp. 707–08; also Skibbe, 5978:"Monophysites and Monophysitism". 5930:Spinks, Bryan D. (2 March 2017). 5596:Tiegreen, Chris (28 March 2011). 5465:. Liturgical Press. p. 160. 5420:. Middle East Council of Churches 5328:Ware, Kallistos (29 April 1993). 5223:Pizzey, Antonia (15 March 2019). 4953: 4603:Conservative Christian Fellowship 4466:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 3618:Washington Theological Consortium 3565:Institute for Ecumenical Research 3520:Ecumenical institutes and offices 3296:Fr. Timothy Evangelinidis of the 2783:Young Men's Christian Association 2751:World Conference of Life and Work 2640:Church of England in South Africa 2311:Lutheran-Mennonite-Roman Catholic 2240:Soviet anti-religious legislation 2140:Cathedral of St. Paul the Apostle 1936:of 1054, returning the relics of 1488:in 1054, in what is known as the 1210:The Eastern Orthodox Church, the 10277: 10265: 10260:Reformed Christianity portal 10253: 10241: 9966: 9861: 9860: 9849: 8977:State church of the Roman Empire 8696: 8599:. New York: Paulist Press, 1998. 8474:John Paul II, Encyclical Letter 8439:. Geneva: WCC Publications, 2004 8320:Balmer, Randall Herbert (2004). 8264: 8206: 8098:Pieterse, Jan Nederveen (1992). 8091: 8002: 7915: 7878: 7854: 7830: 7806: 7787: 7759: 7740:Rausch, Thomas P. (2019-05-14). 7733: 7709: 7684: 7656: 7635: 7613: 7591: 7566: 7487: 7458: 7444: 7427: 7409: 7381: 7355: 7330: 6759:Agnew, Paddy (25 January 2016). 6441:. Robert Appleton. p. 149. 6381:. Robert Appleton. p. 149. 5806:Evangelical Catholic Apologetics 5790:. Official Vatican News Network. 5665:Olson, Roger E. (1 April 1999). 5131:"What are Ecumenical Relations?" 5028: 4822: 4441:Christian Democratic and Flemish 3806: 3382:Caribbean Conference of Churches 2983:National Council of Churches USA 2795:National Council of Churches USA 2652:1910 World Missionary Conference 2441:Anglican Communion and ecumenism 2290:Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona 2258: 1951:accepting the invitation of the 1916:pastoral authority of the Church 1603:Western schisms and reformations 1481:and the legate of then-deceased 1442:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 758: 708: 10315:Christian theological movements 8960:First seven ecumenical councils 8290: 8010:The St. Croix Review, Volume 34 7691:Evangelinidis, Timothy (2017). 7475:. Southern Methodist University 7441:Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 1936), 71. 7365:. Reuters. 2013. Archived from 7304: 7278: 7234: 7222: 7201: 7189: 7167: 7146: 7121: 7100: 7085: 7051:Sabău, Antoaneta (2020-04-01). 7044: 7023: 7001: 6979: 6962: 6949: 6936: 6923: 6910: 6897: 6888: 6878: 6778: 6726: 6657: 6631: 6609: 6449: 6323: 6277: 6256: 6240: 6225: 6209: 6194: 6180: 6167: 6153: 6128: 6115: 6091: 6071: 6053: 6005: 5970: 5956: 5794: 5780: 5762: 5737: 5715:Loon, Hans van (7 April 2009). 5658: 5557: 5483: 5432: 5410: 5350: 5199:. Broadman Press. p. 314. 4578:Centrist Democrat International 4461:Christian Social People's Party 3669:Order of Ecumenical Franciscans 3461:Middle East Council of Churches 3423:Council of Churches of Malaysia 3413:Conference of European Churches 3216:, a Methodist connexion in the 2911:First Council of Constantinople 2907:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 2809:further developments were the " 2779:Edinburgh Missionary Conference 2485:Old Catholic Churches of Europe 2148:Polish National Catholic Church 1990:Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral 1524:Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed 1455: 1340:, Methodists (inclusive of the 1300:etc.) (Non-Nicene Christianity) 960:Middle East Council of Churches 852:denominations profess faith in 813:) – also called 9827:Relations with other religions 9233:Church of the East (Nestorian) 9228:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 8462:Anglican and Episcopal History 8323:Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism 6846:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 6511:University of California Press 6309:. Penguin Adult. p. 322. 6285:"Orthodox churches (Oriental)" 5995:Anglican and Episcopal History 5332:. Penguin Adult. p. 322. 5279: 5123: 5101: 3700:Interdenominational ministries 3689:Society of Ordained Scientists 3499:Pacific Conference of Churches 3218:conservative holiness movement 3201:There are some members of the 3185:, who was the first bishop of 3128:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 2434: 2275: 2208:Suffragan Bishop of Nottingham 1970: 592:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 537:Nondenominational Christianity 13: 1: 8159:. Westview Press. p. 9. 7956:Edwards, Mark Thomas (2019). 7693:"Orthodox Research Institute" 7433:Review of G. Sherman Burrows 6264:"Orthodox churches (Eastern)" 5880:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 5851:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 5849:Themelios, Volume 44, Issue 3 5690:Cook, Chris (21 April 2020). 5510:Falardeau, Ernest R. (2000). 5094: 3537:Canadian Centre for Ecumenism 3196: 3150:was released, many prominent 2489:Philippine Independent Church 2334:which was at the root of the 2246:of the Soviet Union, several 2138:as an Anglican bishop at the 1977:Catholic Church and ecumenism 1761:, creating today's Baptists, 1136:Christian denominations today 8494:(New York: Continuum, 2009). 8442:Headlam, Arthur Cayley, Bp. 7928:. Andrews University Press. 7437:by E. Clowes Chorley in the 7131:. Vatican.va. Archived from 6681:. Yahoo News. Archived from 6437:Herbermann, Charles (1912). 6377:Herbermann, Charles (1912). 6065:Catholic Charismatic Renewal 5907:The Holy Spirit: Works Gifts 4992:National Council of Churches 4899:collapse of the Soviet Union 3658:Lay Community of St Benedict 3632:Benedictine Women of Madison 3403:Churches Together in England 3393:Christian Conference of Asia 3377:Canadian Council of Churches 3154:figures—particularly of the 3117: 3026: 2628:Continuing Anglican movement 2620:Anglican Province of America 2292:and Bishop Steven Delzer of 2125: 1668:, combined with the work of 1511:or Byzantine Empire and the 1185:World Christian Encyclopedia 893:Germanus V of Constantinople 597:Unitarians and Universalists 7: 10024:Assyrian Church of the East 9534:Views on poverty and wealth 8661:The Unity of All Christians 8629:, in series and subseries, 8126:Monsma, Stephen V. (2012). 7981:Merriman, Scott A. (2007). 7697:Orthodox Research Institute 7532:Evangelical Wesleyan Church 7228:Mortalium Animos, Pius XI. 6477:Greeley, Andrew M. (2003). 6061:"A Quickness of the Spirit" 5694:. Routledge. p. 1997. 5197:A History of Black Baptists 5169:University of Bamberg Press 5111:. World Council of Churches 5021: 4988:Federal Council of Churches 4608:Centre for European Studies 4541:Popular Republican Movement 4436:Christian Democratic Appeal 3612:Tantur Ecumenical Institute 3465:Myanmar Council of Churches 3451:Hong Kong Christian Council 3387:Christian Churches Together 3307:Elder Ephraim of Katounakia 3298:Orthodox Research Institute 3244:Eastern Orthodox Christians 3214:Evangelical Wesleyan Church 3074:Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 3015:United and uniting churches 2995:Christian Churches Together 2741:, the head of the Lutheran 2429:altar and pulpit fellowship 1554:. (See Augustine of Hippo, 1476:Patriarch of Constantinople 1121:Assyrian Church of the East 968:Christian Churches Together 905:Assyrian Church of the East 43:St. Anne's Church, Augsburg 10: 10336: 10272:Catholic Church portal 9779:World Evangelical Alliance 9741:Traditionalist Catholicism 8507:Lossky, Nicholas, et al., 8469:Sewanee Theological Review 8432:. Oxford, Peter Lang, 2000 7922:Bruinsma, Reinder (1994). 7243:New Hampshire Union Leader 6955:Ed Hindson, Dan Mitchell, 6842:Fuchs, Lorelei F. (2008). 4957: 4598:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 4446:Christian Democratic Party 3748:Student Christian Movement 3543:Churches Uniting in Christ 3509:World Evangelical Alliance 3341: 3247: 3226:Wesleyan-Arminian theology 2987:Churches Uniting in Christ 2977:Organizations such as the 2868:Catholic–Orthodox dialogue 2797:. Led by Methodist layman 2721:World Evangelical Alliance 2713:World Vision International 2709:Christian humanitarian aid 2646:Modern ecumenical movement 2590:Churches Uniting in Christ 2438: 2340:World Methodist Conference 2154:(along with his chaplains 2152:Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow 1974: 1963:, in 1999), among others. 1778:Wesleyan-Arminian theology 1606: 1597:Catholic-Orthodox dialogue 1459: 1363: 1360:Ancient apostolic churches 1212:Oriental Orthodox Churches 1125:Oriental Orthodox Churches 993: 913:Oriental Orthodox Churches 29: 10236: 10171: 10158:World Council of Churches 10150: 10114: 10083: 10047: 10001: 9975: 9964: 9925: 9918: 9844: 9794: 9774:World Council of Churches 9749: 9667: 9551: 9542: 9497: 9282: 9266: 9261:Latter Day Saint movement 9246: 9206: 9106: 9087: 9033: 8990: 8935: 8841: 8820: 8779: 8747: 8704: 8663:New Testament perspective 8597:Introduction to Ecumenism 8407:(London: S.P.C.K., 1970). 8218:World Council of Churches 8072:Weir, Fred (6 May 2011). 7800:Impantokratoros Monastery 6335:January 25, 2002, at the 5982:The Catholic Encyclopedia 5774:World Council of Churches 5496:Dictionary.com Unabridged 5229:Brill Academic Publishers 4871:persecution of Christians 4623:Center for Public Justice 4481:Croatian Democratic Union 4421:American Solidarity Party 3576:Irish School of Ecumenics 3504:World Council of Churches 3279:Seven Ecumenical Councils 3111:women's bishop ordination 3101:, gave permission to the 3097:, the 13th bishop of the 2979:World Council of Churches 2944:The decision by the U.S. 2895:Eastern Catholic Churches 2848:Contemporary developments 2685:London Missionary Society 2616:Reformed Episcopal Church 2302:Lutheran World Federation 2059:of 21 November 1964, and 1522:("and the Son") into the 1494:sacking of Constantinople 1434:Armenian Apostolic Church 1165:World Council of Churches 1087:, which is referenced in 917:Lutheran World Federation 901:World Council of Churches 10075:Oriental Orthodox Church 10039:Oriental Orthodox Church 9958:Oriental Orthodox Church 9802:Anti-Christian sentiment 8982:Christian biblical canon 8609:Second Vatican Council, 8258:Federal Council Bulletin 8184:Dussel, Enrique (1981). 7794:Tseleggides, Demetrios. 7454:(The Diocese, 1914), 63. 6619:. UMC.org. July 20, 2006 4917:Catholic social teaching 4746:Christian libertarianism 4684:Sollicitudo rei socialis 4020:Environmental protection 3824:Catholic social teaching 3356:Ecumenical organizations 3124:Confessional Lutheranism 3033:Traditionalist Catholics 2707:in 1947. In the area of 1957:Romanian Orthodox Church 1705:Archbishop of Canterbury 1150:governing church systems 1063:, which is done in most 825:who belong to different 809:; alternatively spelled 30:Not to be confused with 10248:Christianity portal 10206:Christianity by country 10142:Eastern Orthodox Church 10029:Eastern Orthodox Church 9948:Eastern Orthodox Church 9856:Christianity portal 9015:Investiture Controversy 8636:Weigel, Gustave, S.J., 8554:The Bondage of the Will 8455:Ecumenism and the Bible 8347:van Beek, Huibert, ed. 8234:The Christians Advocate 8214:"The Ecumenical Symbol" 6457:Church Quarterly Review 6108:1999, 122–24; Schlink, 5008:interreligious dialogue 5006:, interfaith dialogue ( 5004:Christian denominations 4588:European People's Party 4426:Austrian People's Party 3637:Bose Monastic Community 3203:United Methodist Church 3178:Anglicans/Episcopalians 3041:Society of Saint Pius V 3037:Society of Saint Pius X 3022:Opposition to ecumenism 2954:Russian Orthodox Church 2611:United Methodist Church 2606:Presbyterian Church USA 2596:Eastern Orthodox Church 2321:Lutheran-Roman Catholic 2238:In accordance with the 2160:Russian Orthodox Church 1720:Magisterial Reformation 1179:(the largest being the 949:Eastern Orthodox Church 933:World Methodist Council 833:is thus applied to any 827:Christian denominations 10211:Christian denomination 9807:Christian universalism 9198:Western Rite Orthodoxy 9043:Protestant Reformation 8612:Unitatis Redintegratio 8592:. Glazier Press, 2014. 8568:Noll, Mark A. (2004). 8560:Metzger, John Mackay, 8521:Mascall, Eric Lionel. 7534:. 2015. p. 62-63. 7070:10.2478/ress-2020-0001 7053:"Editorial RES 1/2020" 6871:Howard C. Kee et al., 6595:"Ecumenical Relations" 6505:Gerhard Simon (1974). 6463:. January–March 1964. 6248:Unitatis Redintegratio 6217:Unitatis Redintegratio 6188:Unitatis Redintegratio 6110:The Vision of the Pope 5640:Mosler, David (2002). 4990:(now succeeded by the 4984: 4969: 4951: 4903:Christian missionaries 4613:European Ideas Network 3891:Economic progressivism 3759:World Communion Sunday 3727:Green Churches Network 3706:American Bible Society 3674:Order of Saint Lazarus 3350:Seventh-day Adventists 3311:Paisios of Mount Athos 3275:Greek Old Calendarists 3241: 3107:Williamsburg, Virginia 3060:Unitatis redintegratio 2919:, it does not include 2890:Declaration of Ravenna 2864: 2827:World Communion Sunday 2636:Free Church of England 2388: 2336:Protestant Reformation 2297: 2163: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2056:Unitatis Redintegratio 2008:Second Vatican Council 1993: 1986:Te Deum EcumĂ©nico 2009 1925:question of the church 1771:Unitarian Universalism 1619:Protestant Reformation 1609:Protestant Reformation 1232:, Anglican Communion, 925:Baptist World Alliance 815:interdenominationalism 54: 10310:Christian terminology 10137:Roman Catholic Church 10106:Roman Catholic Church 10070:Roman Catholic Church 9993:Roman Catholic Church 9943:Roman Catholic Church 9465:Anointing of the Sick 7316:Catholic World Report 6989:. /www.nobelprize.org 6929:Donald F. Durnbaugh, 6665:Religion News Service 6173:Pope Paul VI (1964), 5964:"Organizational Plan" 5770:"WCC Member Churches" 5600:. pp. 24–25, 34. 5195:Fitts, Leroy (1985). 5074:Postdenominationalism 4979: 4967: 4946: 4875:Christian nationalism 4751:Christian nationalism 4536:Polish People's Party 4506:National Action Party 3995:Social market economy 3953:Person Dignity Theory 3866:Consistent life ethic 3829:Christian corporatism 3684:Priory of St. Wigbert 3338:Seventh-day Adventism 3230: 3148:Manhattan Declaration 2855: 2739:Archbishop of Uppsala 2383: 2283: 2192:Kallistos of Diokleia 2136:Reginald Heber Weller 2133: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2006:or "updating" of the 1984: 1938:Sabbas the Sanctified 1912:historical Episcopate 1851:Veni Spiritus Sanctus 1805:First Vatican Council 1748:Bruderhof Communities 1689:Henry VIII of England 1589:Patriarch Athenagoras 1460:Further information: 1450:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas 1448:and Syriac patriarch 1364:Further information: 1242:Old Catholic Churches 953:Roman Catholic Church 40: 10163:Convergence Movement 9786:Nondenominationalism 9659:Role in civilization 9126:Independent Catholic 9068:Relations with Islam 9048:Catholic Reformation 8546:McSorley, Harry J., 8155:Witte, John (1993). 7291:Catholic News Agency 7011:. www.nobelprize.org 6546:on 29 September 2011 6102:Ökumenische Dogmatik 6082:Ökumenische Dogmatik 6038:, pp. vii–viii. 5976:Chapman, J. (1911). 5044:Gamaliel's principle 4891:Voice of the Martyrs 4879:denominational lines 4663:Graves de communi re 4656:Populorum progressio 3711:Church World Service 3366:Councils of churches 3183:William David Walker 3136:September 11 attacks 3087:Athanasius Schneider 2929:Pan-Orthodox Council 2789:(founded 1855), the 2785:(founded 1844), the 2693:Evangelical Alliance 2683:The founding of the 2656:Ecumenical Patriarch 2632:Anglican realignment 2630:or the movement for 2451:Liberal Christianity 2270:Ökumenische Dogmatik 2134:The consecration of 1940:(a common saint) to 1889:Ökumenische Dogmatik 1843:Azusa Street Revival 1835:Bethel Bible College 1613:Catholic Reformation 1479:Michael I Cerularius 1422:Council of Chalcedon 1240:, among others) and 1111:churches before the 1065:mainstream Christian 1017:Ecumenical Patriarch 941:Pentecostal churches 860:is inspired by God ( 850:mainstream Christian 434:Independent Catholic 10320:Religious pluralism 10305:Christian ecumenism 9908:Ecumenical dialogue 9832:Unlimited atonement 9817:Cultural Christians 9256:Jehovah's Witnesses 8878:Sermon on the Mount 8807:Christian tradition 8734:Lists of Christians 8497:Kinnamon, Michael. 7369:on February 8, 2013 6685:on 23 February 2017 6307:The Orthodox Church 5611:Yong, Amos (2005). 5402:Information Service 5330:The Orthodox Church 5079:Religious pluralism 5036:Christianity portal 4975:Christian symbolism 4913:Christian democracy 4873:, caused a rise in 4829:Christianity portal 4768:Religious democracy 4734:Christian socialism 4729:Christian communism 4724:Christian anarchism 4431:Christian Democracy 3980:Religious pluralism 3948:Option for the poor 3800:Christian democracy 3679:Order of Saint Luke 3665:related Communities 3539:, Montreal (Canada) 3228:should be avoided: 3142:Reformed Christians 3008:postmodern approach 3006:concerns through a 2831:Presbyterian Church 2815:Charles Henry Brent 2536:Gibraltar in Europe 2392:Bishop Munib Younan 2216:Raphael of Brooklyn 2180:Ecumenical councils 2103:Orthodox churches. 1803:as promoted by the 1801:Papal Infallibility 1716:Radical Reformation 1709:English Reformation 1627:Albigensian Crusade 1502:Council of Florence 1286:Jehovah's Witnesses 1238:Waldensian Churches 1222:Mainline Protestant 1061:Trinitarian formula 909:Old Catholic Church 870:Trinitarian formula 856:, believe that the 843:Ecumenical dialogue 715:Christianity portal 572:Jehovah's Witnesses 252:History of theology 32:Interfaith dialogue 9677:Crusading movement 8945:Ante-Nicene period 8625:Waddams, Herbert. 8588:O’Gara, Margaret. 8231:"Christian Flag". 8051:The New York Times 7624:. orthodoxinfo.com 7466:William J. Abraham 7318:. January 17, 2020 7179:2011-06-06 at the 6792:The New York Times 6423:Bishop of Brooklyn 6414:absolutely binding 6162:Ad Petri cathedram 4970: 4968:The Christian flag 4935:Ecumenical symbols 4618:Schuman Foundation 4005:Sphere sovereignty 3291:Tikhon (Shevkunov) 3222:Book of Discipline 2999:University of Bonn 2879:In November 2006, 2865: 2821:" movement led by 2813:" movement led by 2467:communio in sacris 2462:Lambeth Conference 2298: 2164: 1994: 1819:adds to this list 1763:Congregationalists 1722:, emphasizing the 1658:Ninety-Five Theses 1532:Ecumenical Council 1496:(1204) during the 1407:Council of Ephesus 1399:Church of the East 1322:Congregationalists 1117:Anglican Communion 1100:Christian theology 1037:Christian churches 1013:ecumenical council 929:Mennonite churches 921:Anglican Communion 835:non-denominational 454:Church of the East 318:Early Christianity 55: 10292: 10291: 10119:Oriental Orthodox 9874: 9873: 9840: 9839: 9768:Charta Oecumenica 9278: 9277: 9268:Iglesia ni Cristo 9083: 9082: 9063:French Revolution 9053:Thirty Years' War 8925:Apostolic fathers 8893:Great Commandment 8581:978-1-84474-001-7 8574:. Inter-Varsity. 8514:Mackay, John A., 8453:Hedegard, David. 8428:Harrison, Simon. 8360:978-1-929569-23-6 8333:978-1-932792-04-1 8195:978-0-8028-2131-7 8109:978-0-85496-749-0 7992:978-1-85109-863-7 7967:978-1-4985-7012-1 7556:978-1-60608-910-1 7505:on April 15, 2012 7394:Los Angeles Times 7245:, January 8, 2019 6853:978-0-8028-4023-3 6740:. 26 January 2016 6488:978-1-4128-3298-4 6359:978-1-60034-517-3 6316:978-0-14-014656-1 5945:978-1-351-90583-1 5916:978-0-8308-2755-8 5887:978-1-4982-3145-9 5858:978-1-7252-6010-8 5830:978-1-107-13660-1 5730:978-90-474-2669-1 5701:978-0-429-60388-4 5676:978-0-8308-1505-0 5651:978-0-275-97232-5 5626:978-0-8010-2770-3 5575:978-1-57910-746-8 5550:978-1-4968-1754-9 5525:978-0-8091-3925-5 5472:978-0-8146-8447-4 5440:"Member Churches" 5394:978-1-62189-277-9 5339:978-0-14-014656-1 5311:978-0-8028-0391-7 5238:978-90-04-39780-4 5206:978-0-8054-6580-8 5178:978-3-86309-254-2 4940:Ecumenical symbol 4863: 4862: 4800:Ethical socialism 4763:Liberal democracy 4670:Quadragesimo anno 4628:Paneuropean Union 4516:Nationalist Party 3968:Religious liberty 3783:Political parties 3779: 3778: 3560:Groupe des Dombes 3531:Centro Pro Unione 3220:, teaches in its 3189:(1883–1896), and 3160:John F. MacArthur 3095:Barry C. Knestout 2881:Pope Benedict XVI 2663:League of Nations 2427:that established 2410:Sister of Charity 2317:Lutheran-Reformed 2314:Lutheran-Orthodox 2308:Lutheran-Anglican 2168:Oriental Orthodox 2061:Pope John Paul II 2043:encyclical letter 2024:Code of Canon Law 1782:American colonies 1769:, and eventually 1693:Church of England 1666:Luther's writings 1547:appropriation of 1516:Holy Roman Empire 1446:Pope John Paul II 1342:Holiness movement 1298:Iglesia ni Cristo 1282:Latter-day Saints 1260:Plymouth Brethren 1234:Reformed Churches 1059:according to the 897:League of Nations 868:according to the 751: 750: 604: 603: 577:Latter Day Saints 562:Iglesia ni Cristo 527:United Protestant 512:Plymouth Brethren 447:Oriental Orthodox 16:(Redirected from 10327: 10282: 10281: 10280: 10270: 10269: 10258: 10257: 10246: 10245: 10125: 10117: 10094: 10086: 10058: 10052:Eastern Orthodox 10050: 10012: 10004: 9986: 9978: 9970: 9936: 9928: 9901: 9894: 9887: 9878: 9877: 9864: 9863: 9854: 9853: 9697:Environmentalism 9647:Church buildings 9549: 9548: 9364:Eastern Orthodox 9359:Eastern Catholic 9271: 9270: 9238:Eastern Catholic 9216:Eastern Orthodox 9104: 9103: 9025:Age of Discovery 9010:East–West Schism 8908:Great Commission 8839: 8838: 8691: 8684: 8677: 8668: 8667: 8585: 8539:Meyer, Harding. 8490:Kasper, Walter, 8483:Kasper, Walter, 8464:66 (1997): 4–29. 8421:Goosen, Gideon. 8367:Bray, Gerald L. 8337: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8228: 8222: 8221: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8023: 8017: 8016: 8006: 8000: 7999: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7907: 7905: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7872: 7866:Orthodox Witness 7858: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7848: 7842:Orthodoxinfo.com 7834: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7824: 7818:Orthodoxinfo.com 7810: 7804: 7803: 7791: 7785: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7771:Orthodoxinfo.com 7763: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7703: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7672:. 25 August 2017 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7629: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7598:Patrick Barnes. 7595: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7585: 7579:Public Orthodoxy 7570: 7564: 7563: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7524: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7474: 7462: 7456: 7448: 7442: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7413: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7342: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7256: 7247: 7238: 7232: 7226: 7220: 7211:, Vol. 3, No. 1 7205: 7199: 7193: 7187: 7171: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7150: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7140: 7125: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7072: 7048: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6966: 6960: 6953: 6947: 6940: 6934: 6927: 6921: 6914: 6908: 6901: 6895: 6892: 6886: 6882: 6876: 6869: 6858: 6857: 6839: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6822:America Magazine 6813: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6756: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6708: 6699: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6674: 6668: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6645:on July 25, 2006 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6591: 6574: 6573: 6567: 6559: 6553: 6551: 6545: 6539:. Archived from 6537:Demokratizatsiya 6534: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6408: 6406: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6345: 6339: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6260: 6254: 6244: 6238: 6229: 6223: 6213: 6207: 6198: 6192: 6184: 6178: 6171: 6165: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6138:. Archived from 6132: 6126: 6119: 6113: 6106:A Quiet Reformer 6095: 6089: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6057: 6051: 6045: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6009: 6003: 6002: 5991: 5985: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5749: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5593: 5580: 5579: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5325: 5316: 5315: 5297: 5288: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5220: 5211: 5210: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5147: 5145: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5105: 5054:Invisible church 5038: 5033: 5032: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4826: 4819: 4795:Social democracy 4756:Theoconservatism 4691:Centesimus annus 4677:Laborem exercens 4486:Democratic Rally 4066:Arizmendiarrieta 4015:Environmentalism 3933:Multiculturalism 3881:Dignity of labor 3871:Cultural mandate 3839:Communitarianism 3834:Christian ethics 3810: 3787: 3786: 3738:People of Praise 3597:Porvoo Communion 3361: 3261: 3234:eternal security 3191:Western New York 3164:D. James Kennedy 3065:Mortalium Animos 2971:Hilarion Alfeyev 2958:Church of Sweden 2946:Episcopal Church 2823:Nathan Soderblom 2743:Church of Sweden 2735:Nathan Söderblom 2703:, there was the 2701:Biblical studies 2583:Episcopal Church 2576:Porvoo Communion 2421:Porvoo Communion 2404: 2375:Church of Sweden 2248:Russian Orthodox 2069:of 25 May 1995. 1697:Act of Supremacy 1674:Huldrych Zwingli 1462:East–West Schism 1417:and vice versa. 1397:, came from the 1395:Nestorian Schism 1374:, heightened by 1294:La Luz del Mundo 1290:Christadelphians 1105:Eastern Orthodox 1031:Purpose and goal 996: 995: 805: 799: 798: 795: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 743: 736: 729: 712: 557:Christadelphians 487:Free Evangelical 440:Eastern Orthodox 397: 396: 348:East–West Schism 80: 57: 56: 21: 10335: 10334: 10330: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10325: 10324: 10295: 10294: 10293: 10288: 10278: 10276: 10264: 10252: 10240: 10232: 10201:Christian state 10167: 10146: 10132:Anglican Church 10123: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10101:Anglican Church 10092: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10065:Anglican Church 10056: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10034:Lutheran Church 10019:Anglican Church 10010: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9984: 9981: 9980:Assyrian Church 9976: 9971: 9962: 9953:Lutheran Church 9934: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9914: 9905: 9875: 9870: 9848: 9836: 9790: 9745: 9663: 9544: 9538: 9493: 9418:One true church 9274: 9242: 9202: 9091: 9079: 9029: 8986: 8931: 8858:in Christianity 8844: 8830: 8824: 8816: 8775: 8751: 8743: 8700: 8695: 8648: 8643: 8582: 8444:Christian Unity 8403:Fey, Harold E. 8373:Latimer Studies 8340:Bartholomew I. 8334: 8297:Amess, Robert. 8293: 8288: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8255: 8254: 8250: 8230: 8229: 8225: 8212: 8211: 8207: 8196: 8182: 8178: 8167: 8153: 8149: 8138: 8124: 8120: 8110: 8096: 8092: 8082: 8080: 8070: 8066: 8056: 8054: 8042: 8038: 8024: 8020: 8008: 8007: 8003: 7993: 7979: 7975: 7968: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7920: 7916: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7883: 7879: 7870: 7868: 7860: 7859: 7855: 7846: 7844: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7822: 7820: 7812: 7811: 7807: 7792: 7788: 7775: 7773: 7765: 7764: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7738: 7734: 7725: 7723: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7701: 7699: 7689: 7685: 7675: 7673: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7648: 7646: 7645:. orthodox.info 7641: 7640: 7636: 7627: 7625: 7618: 7614: 7605: 7603: 7596: 7592: 7583: 7581: 7571: 7567: 7557: 7543: 7539: 7526: 7525: 7518: 7508: 7506: 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7472: 7463: 7459: 7449: 7445: 7432: 7428: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7400: 7398: 7397:. March 4, 1995 7387: 7386: 7382: 7372: 7370: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7335: 7331: 7321: 7319: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7283: 7279: 7269: 7267: 7257: 7250: 7239: 7235: 7227: 7223: 7206: 7202: 7194: 7190: 7181:Wayback Machine 7172: 7168: 7159: 7157: 7152: 7151: 7147: 7138: 7136: 7129:"Dominus Iesus" 7127: 7126: 7122: 7113: 7111: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7090: 7086: 7049: 7045: 7036: 7034: 7033:. oikoumene.org 7029: 7028: 7024: 7014: 7012: 7007: 7006: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6968: 6967: 6963: 6954: 6950: 6941: 6937: 6928: 6924: 6915: 6911: 6902: 6898: 6893: 6889: 6883: 6879: 6870: 6861: 6854: 6840: 6836: 6826: 6824: 6814: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6765:The Irish Times 6757: 6753: 6743: 6741: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6710: 6709: 6702: 6688: 6686: 6675: 6671: 6662: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6617:"News Archives" 6615: 6614: 6610: 6600: 6598: 6593: 6592: 6577: 6561: 6560: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6532: 6526: 6522: 6503: 6499: 6489: 6475: 6471: 6455: 6454: 6450: 6435: 6431: 6404: 6402: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6375: 6371: 6360: 6352:. p. 239. 6346: 6342: 6337:Wayback Machine 6328: 6324: 6317: 6303: 6299: 6290: 6288: 6287:. oikoumene.org 6283: 6282: 6278: 6269: 6267: 6266:. oikoumene.org 6262: 6261: 6257: 6245: 6241: 6230: 6226: 6214: 6210: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6181: 6172: 6168: 6158: 6154: 6145: 6143: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6120: 6116: 6096: 6092: 6088:1963, 2:4, 328. 6076: 6072: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6046: 6042: 6034: 6030: 6021: 6019: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5975: 5971: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5946: 5928: 5924: 5917: 5903: 5899: 5888: 5874: 5870: 5859: 5845: 5841: 5831: 5817: 5813: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5776:. January 2018. 5768: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5731: 5713: 5709: 5702: 5688: 5684: 5677: 5663: 5659: 5652: 5638: 5634: 5627: 5619:. p. 168. 5609: 5605: 5594: 5583: 5576: 5562: 5558: 5551: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5508: 5504: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5473: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5395: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5340: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5263: 5262: 5255: 5239: 5231:. p. 131. 5221: 5214: 5207: 5193: 5189: 5179: 5161: 5157: 5143: 5141: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5097: 5064:One true church 5034: 5027: 5024: 5000: 4962: 4956: 4942: 4937: 4895:Bible smuggling 4883:In God We Trust 4859: 4817:Politics portal 4815: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4741:Christian right 4713: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4642: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4573:Catholic Action 4567: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4526:Patriotic Union 4415: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4215: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4060: 4052: 4051: 4050: 3963:Public morality 3906:Just war theory 3876:Culture of life 3818: 3785: 3780: 3702: 3694:TaizĂ© Community 3663:New Monasticism 3628: 3522: 3514: 3368: 3358: 3346: 3340: 3315:Orthodox clergy 3283:Julian calendar 3259: 3258:'s 1920 letter 3252: 3246: 3237: 3199: 3180: 3144: 3120: 3029: 3024: 2967: 2965:Inter-Christian 2942: 2870: 2850: 2842:Antoaneta Sabău 2811:Faith and Order 2807:First World War 2719:. In 1951, the 2648: 2601:Catholic Church 2504:Moravian Church 2443: 2437: 2398: 2363:national Church 2355:Reformation Day 2278: 2261: 2204:Henry MacKenzie 2128: 2063:'s encyclical, 2035:Pope John XXIII 1979: 1973: 1869: 1707:introduced the 1615: 1607:Main articles: 1605: 1528:papal authority 1520:Filioque clause 1464: 1458: 1368: 1362: 1250:(including the 1230:Moravian Church 1224:(including the 1138: 1133: 1033: 937:Moravian Church 864:), and receive 803: 761: 757: 747: 684: 683: 654:Other religions 614: 606: 605: 394: 393: 373: 372: 293: 292: 272: 271: 205: 195: 194: 155: 154: 136: 135: 101: 100: 49:serving as the 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10333: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10286: 10274: 10262: 10250: 10237: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10230: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10218: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10177: 10175: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10165: 10160: 10154: 10152: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10128: 10126: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10108: 10103: 10097: 10095: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10061: 10059: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10015: 10013: 10006:Roman Catholic 9999: 9998: 9996: 9995: 9989: 9987: 9973: 9972: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9939: 9937: 9923: 9922: 9919: 9916: 9915: 9904: 9903: 9896: 9889: 9881: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9868: 9858: 9845: 9842: 9841: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9798: 9796: 9792: 9791: 9789: 9788: 9783: 9782: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9759: 9753: 9751: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9714: 9709: 9707:Fundamentalism 9704: 9702:Existentialism 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9673: 9671: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9661: 9656: 9655: 9654: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9613: 9612: 9602: 9601: 9600: 9595: 9593:God the Father 9590: 9585: 9580: 9570: 9569: 9568: 9557: 9555: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9525: 9524: 9514: 9509: 9503: 9501: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9479: 9474: 9473: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9432: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9413:Body of Christ 9410: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9389: 9388: 9378: 9373: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9315: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9288: 9286: 9280: 9279: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9272: 9263: 9258: 9252: 9250: 9248:Restorationist 9244: 9243: 9241: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9224: 9223: 9212: 9210: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9200: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9112: 9110: 9101: 9085: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9075: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9039: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8996: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8957: 8952: 8950:Late antiquity 8947: 8941: 8939: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8920:Church fathers 8917: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8849: 8847: 8836: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8783: 8781: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8757: 8755: 8745: 8744: 8742: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8694: 8693: 8686: 8679: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8658: 8647: 8646:External links 8644: 8642: 8641: 8634: 8623: 8616: 8607: 8600: 8593: 8586: 8580: 8565: 8558: 8544: 8537: 8526: 8519: 8512: 8505: 8502: 8495: 8488: 8481: 8472: 8465: 8458: 8451: 8440: 8435:Hawkey, Jill. 8433: 8426: 8419: 8408: 8401: 8394: 8391: 8384: 8365: 8352: 8345: 8338: 8332: 8317: 8310: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8286: 8285: 8263: 8256:"Resolution". 8248: 8223: 8205: 8194: 8176: 8165: 8147: 8136: 8118: 8108: 8090: 8064: 8036: 8018: 8001: 7991: 7973: 7966: 7948: 7934: 7914: 7897: 7877: 7853: 7829: 7805: 7786: 7758: 7732: 7708: 7683: 7655: 7634: 7612: 7590: 7565: 7555: 7537: 7516: 7495:Randall Balmer 7486: 7457: 7443: 7426: 7408: 7380: 7354: 7329: 7303: 7277: 7248: 7233: 7221: 7200: 7188: 7166: 7145: 7120: 7099: 7084: 7043: 7022: 7000: 6978: 6961: 6948: 6935: 6922: 6909: 6896: 6887: 6877: 6859: 6852: 6834: 6805: 6777: 6751: 6725: 6700: 6669: 6667:(6 July 2017). 6656: 6630: 6608: 6575: 6520: 6497: 6487: 6469: 6448: 6429: 6388: 6369: 6358: 6340: 6322: 6315: 6297: 6276: 6255: 6239: 6224: 6208: 6193: 6179: 6175:Ecclesiam Suam 6166: 6152: 6127: 6114: 6098:Edmund Schlink 6090: 6078:Edmund Schlink 6070: 6052: 6040: 6028: 6004: 5986: 5969: 5955: 5944: 5922: 5915: 5897: 5886: 5868: 5857: 5839: 5829: 5811: 5793: 5779: 5761: 5736: 5729: 5723:. p. 46. 5721:Brill Academic 5707: 5700: 5682: 5675: 5657: 5650: 5632: 5625: 5617:Baker Academic 5603: 5581: 5574: 5556: 5549: 5531: 5524: 5518:. p. 39. 5502: 5499:(Online). n.d. 5482: 5471: 5453: 5431: 5409: 5393: 5375: 5349: 5338: 5317: 5310: 5289: 5278: 5253: 5246:Christological 5237: 5212: 5205: 5187: 5177: 5155: 5122: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5069:One true faith 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5023: 5020: 4999: 4996: 4960:Christian Flag 4958:Main article: 4955: 4954:Christian flag 4952: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4821: 4820: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4765: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4719:Christian left 4715: 4714: 4712:Related topics 4711: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4694: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4531:People's Party 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4511:National Party 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4476:Civic Platform 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4032:in Catholicism 4024: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3990:Social justice 3987: 3982: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3724: 3722:Girls' Brigade 3719: 3713: 3708: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3648:Iona Community 3645: 3639: 3634: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3568: 3562: 3557: 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The popular 3245: 3242: 3198: 3195: 3179: 3176: 3143: 3140: 3119: 3116: 3093:In early 2019 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 2966: 2963: 2941: 2938: 2869: 2866: 2849: 2846: 2803:world missions 2717:Bible colleges 2676:immigrants in 2647: 2644: 2623: 2622: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2476:intercommunion 2472:full communion 2458:intercommunion 2439:Main article: 2436: 2433: 2408:Susan Wood, a 2371:Bishop of Lund 2367:Lund Cathedral 2324: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2277: 2274: 2266:Edmund Schlink 2260: 2257: 2225:churchmanships 2172:full communion 2127: 2124: 2047:Ecclesiam Suam 2020: 2019: 2015: 1975:Main article: 1972: 1969: 1920:full communion 1904:Body of Christ 1881:Edmund Schlink 1868: 1865: 1831:Topeka, Kansas 1827:Pentecostalism 1813:Randall Balmer 1790:Charles Wesley 1701:Thomas Cranmer 1604: 1601: 1577:Constantinople 1498:Fourth Crusade 1457: 1454: 1361: 1358: 1344:), Moravians, 1338:Messianic Jews 1302: 1301: 1278:Swedenborgians 1270:Restorationist 1267: 1262:Churches) and 1245: 1219: 1215: 1177:bishop of Rome 1173:self-governing 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1081:Gospel message 1050:full communion 1032: 1029: 988:come from the 882:Gospel message 878:may all be one 749: 748: 746: 745: 738: 731: 723: 720: 719: 718: 717: 705: 704: 699: 694: 686: 685: 682: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 615: 613:Related topics 612: 611: 608: 607: 602: 601: 600: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 551: 550: 548:Restorationist 544: 543: 542: 541: 540: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 457: 450: 443: 436: 431: 426: 425: 424: 419: 404: 403: 395: 392: 391: 386: 380: 379: 378: 375: 374: 371: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 323:Church Fathers 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 294: 291: 290: 285: 279: 278: 277: 274: 273: 270: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 233: 232: 227: 222: 212: 206: 201: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 156: 153: 152: 149: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 102: 99: 98: 93: 87: 86: 85: 82: 81: 73: 72: 66: 65: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10332: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10285: 10275: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10238: 10235: 10229: 10226: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10213: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10170: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10122: 10113: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10091: 10082: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10055: 10046: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10009: 10000: 9994: 9991: 9990: 9988: 9983: 9974: 9969: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9933: 9924: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9902: 9897: 9895: 9890: 9888: 9883: 9882: 9879: 9867: 9859: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9846: 9843: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9793: 9787: 9784: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9769: 9765: 9764: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9748: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9666: 9660: 9657: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9642:Popular piety 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9611: 9608: 9607: 9606: 9603: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9571: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9562: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9550: 9547: 9541: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9496: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9437: 9436: 9433: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9423:People of God 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9405: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9387: 9384: 9383: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9294: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9269: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9245: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9222: 9219: 9218: 9217: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9205: 9199: 9196: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9133: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9105: 9102: 9099: 9095: 9090: 9089:Denominations 9086: 9074: 9071: 9070: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9058:Enlightenment 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9032: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8934: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8854: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8840: 8837: 8834: 8828: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8778: 8772: 8771:New Testament 8769: 8767: 8766:Old Testament 8764: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8706: 8703: 8699: 8692: 8687: 8685: 8680: 8678: 8673: 8672: 8669: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8649: 8639: 8635: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8608: 8605: 8601: 8598: 8594: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8566: 8563: 8559: 8556: 8555: 8549: 8545: 8542: 8538: 8536: 8535:0-916586-82-0 8532: 8527: 8524: 8520: 8517: 8513: 8510: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8496: 8493: 8489: 8486: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8473: 8470: 8466: 8463: 8459: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8434: 8431: 8427: 8424: 8420: 8417: 8414:, in series, 8413: 8409: 8406: 8402: 8399: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8385: 8382: 8381:0-946307-17-2 8378: 8374: 8371:, in series, 8370: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8346: 8343: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8325: 8324: 8318: 8315: 8311: 8308: 8307:0-86065-439-7 8304: 8300: 8296: 8295: 8273: 8267: 8259: 8252: 8245: 8240: 8236: 8235: 8227: 8219: 8215: 8209: 8202: 8197: 8191: 8187: 8180: 8173: 8168: 8166:9780813318431 8162: 8158: 8151: 8144: 8139: 8137:9781442214309 8133: 8129: 8122: 8115: 8111: 8105: 8101: 8094: 8079: 8075: 8068: 8053: 8052: 8047: 8040: 8033: 8029: 8022: 8015: 8011: 8005: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7984: 7977: 7969: 7963: 7959: 7952: 7937: 7935:9781883925048 7931: 7927: 7926: 7918: 7911: 7900: 7898:9780253347640 7894: 7890: 7889: 7881: 7867: 7863: 7857: 7843: 7839: 7833: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7801: 7797: 7790: 7783: 7772: 7768: 7762: 7747: 7743: 7736: 7722: 7718: 7712: 7698: 7694: 7687: 7671: 7670: 7669:The Economist 7665: 7659: 7644: 7638: 7623: 7616: 7601: 7594: 7580: 7576: 7569: 7562: 7558: 7552: 7548: 7541: 7533: 7529: 7523: 7521: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7471: 7467: 7461: 7455: 7453: 7447: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7384: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7339: 7333: 7317: 7313: 7307: 7292: 7288: 7281: 7266: 7262: 7255: 7253: 7246: 7244: 7237: 7231: 7225: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7197: 7192: 7185: 7182: 7178: 7175: 7170: 7155: 7149: 7135:on 2013-04-11 7134: 7130: 7124: 7109: 7103: 7095: 7088: 7080: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7032: 7026: 7010: 7004: 6988: 6982: 6975: 6971: 6965: 6958: 6952: 6945: 6939: 6932: 6926: 6919: 6913: 6906: 6900: 6891: 6881: 6874: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6855: 6849: 6845: 6838: 6823: 6819: 6812: 6810: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6781: 6766: 6762: 6755: 6739: 6738:Vatican Radio 6735: 6729: 6713: 6707: 6705: 6697: 6684: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6660: 6644: 6640: 6634: 6618: 6612: 6596: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6571: 6565: 6558: 6542: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6512: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6480: 6473: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6415: 6400: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6361: 6355: 6351: 6344: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6326: 6318: 6312: 6308: 6301: 6286: 6280: 6265: 6259: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6235: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6189: 6183: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6156: 6142:on 2008-10-08 6141: 6137: 6131: 6124: 6118: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6094: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6050:, p. 45. 6049: 6044: 6037: 6032: 6018: 6014: 6008: 6001: 5996: 5990: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5965: 5959: 5952: 5947: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5926: 5918: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5889: 5883: 5879: 5872: 5865: 5860: 5854: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5789: 5783: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5746: 5740: 5732: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5703: 5697: 5693: 5686: 5678: 5672: 5668: 5661: 5653: 5647: 5643: 5636: 5628: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5607: 5599: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5577: 5571: 5567: 5560: 5552: 5546: 5542: 5535: 5527: 5521: 5517: 5516:Paulist Press 5513: 5506: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5486: 5479: 5474: 5468: 5464: 5457: 5441: 5435: 5419: 5413: 5406: 5403: 5396: 5390: 5386: 5379: 5363: 5362:oikoumene.org 5359: 5353: 5346: 5341: 5335: 5331: 5324: 5322: 5313: 5307: 5303: 5296: 5294: 5287: 5286:John 17:20–23 5282: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5250: 5247: 5240: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5219: 5217: 5208: 5202: 5198: 5191: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5084:RimĂ© movement 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5026: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4983: 4978: 4977:of the flag: 4976: 4966: 4961: 4950: 4945: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4921:Neo-Calvinist 4918: 4914: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4867:state atheism 4856: 4851: 4849: 4844: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4825: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4709: 4708: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4649:Rerum novarum 4646: 4645: 4638: 4637: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4566:Organizations 4563: 4562: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4521:New Democracy 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4411: 4410: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4386:von der Leyen 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4211: 4210: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4161:Nell-Breuning 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4056: 4055: 4045: 4042: 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3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3517: 3515: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3353: 3351: 3345: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3321:metropolitan 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3168:Alistair Begg 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3054:Nostra aetate 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3019: 3016: 3011: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2950:Gene Robinson 2947: 2937: 2935: 2930: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2916:Dominus Iesus 2912: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2875: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2819:Life and Work 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2747:Life and Work 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2568:Great Britain 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2332:Justification 2329: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2286:John M. Quinn 2282: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2259:Protestantism 2256: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2244:state atheism 2241: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2220:Episcopalians 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2156:John Kochurov 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2030: 2025: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2003:Aggiornamento 1998: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1849:led a prayer 1848: 1847:Pope Leo XIII 1844: 1840: 1839:Wales in 1904 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1808:and Utrecht. 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654:Martin Luther 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1509:Eastern Roman 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1390:differences. 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376:philosophical 1373: 1367: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1350:Presbyterians 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1306:United States 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1158:denominations 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142:first century 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1096:Roman Emperor 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073:John 17:20–23 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001: 991: 987: 983: 978: 976: 971: 969: 965: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 887:In 1920, the 885: 883: 879: 875: 874:John 17:20–23 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 819:ecumenicalism 816: 812: 808: 807: 797: 755: 744: 739: 737: 732: 730: 725: 724: 722: 721: 716: 711: 707: 706: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 688: 687: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 610: 609: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 553: 552: 549: 546: 545: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 463: 462: 458: 456: 455: 451: 449: 448: 444: 442: 441: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 413: 412: 408: 407: 406: 405: 402: 399: 398: 390: 387: 385: 384:Denominations 382: 381: 377: 376: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 276: 275: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 204: 199: 198: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 165:New Testament 163: 161: 160:Old Testament 158: 157: 150: 148: 145: 144: 140: 139: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 84: 83: 79: 75: 74: 71: 68: 67: 63: 59: 58: 52: 48: 44: 39: 33: 19: 10228:Nicene Creed 10172: 10151:Multilateral 9912:Christianity 9907: 9766: 9761: 9561:Architecture 9455:Confirmation 9403:Ecclesiology 9334:Original sin 9324:Nicene Creed 9121:Old Catholic 9005:Papal States 8937:Great Church 8903:Resurrection 8845:Christianity 8802:New Covenant 8753:(Scriptures) 8698:Christianity 8637: 8630: 8626: 8619: 8610: 8603: 8596: 8589: 8570: 8561: 8551: 8540: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8498: 8491: 8484: 8477:Ut Unum Sint 8475: 8468: 8461: 8454: 8447: 8443: 8436: 8429: 8422: 8415: 8411: 8404: 8397: 8387: 8372: 8368: 8348: 8341: 8322: 8313: 8312:Avis, Paul. 8298: 8291:Bibliography 8276:. Retrieved 8266: 8257: 8251: 8242: 8238: 8232: 8226: 8217: 8208: 8199: 8185: 8179: 8170: 8156: 8150: 8141: 8127: 8121: 8113: 8099: 8093: 8081:. Retrieved 8067: 8055:. Retrieved 8049: 8039: 8031: 8027: 8021: 8013: 8009: 8004: 7996: 7985:. ABC-CLIO. 7982: 7976: 7957: 7951: 7939:. Retrieved 7924: 7917: 7909: 7902:. Retrieved 7887: 7880: 7869:. Retrieved 7865: 7856: 7845:. Retrieved 7841: 7832: 7821:. Retrieved 7817: 7808: 7799: 7789: 7780: 7774:. Retrieved 7770: 7761: 7749:. Retrieved 7745: 7735: 7724:. Retrieved 7720: 7711: 7700:. Retrieved 7696: 7686: 7674:. Retrieved 7667: 7658: 7647:. Retrieved 7637: 7626:. Retrieved 7615: 7604:. Retrieved 7593: 7582:. Retrieved 7578: 7568: 7560: 7546: 7540: 7527: 7507:. Retrieved 7503:the original 7489: 7477:. Retrieved 7460: 7451: 7446: 7438: 7434: 7429: 7421:Grace to You 7411: 7399:. Retrieved 7392: 7383: 7371:. Retrieved 7367:the original 7357: 7345:. Retrieved 7332: 7320:. Retrieved 7306: 7294:. Retrieved 7280: 7270:November 20, 7268:. 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Retrieved 6258: 6246: 6242: 6234:Ut unum sint 6233: 6227: 6215: 6211: 6203:Ut unum sint 6202: 6196: 6187: 6182: 6169: 6161: 6155: 6144:. Retrieved 6140:the original 6130: 6117: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6093: 6085: 6081: 6073: 6064: 6055: 6043: 6031: 6020:. Retrieved 6016: 6007: 5998: 5994: 5989: 5981: 5972: 5958: 5949: 5931: 5925: 5906: 5900: 5891: 5877: 5871: 5862: 5848: 5842: 5834: 5820: 5814: 5805: 5796: 5782: 5773: 5764: 5754:February 21, 5752:. Retrieved 5739: 5716: 5710: 5691: 5685: 5666: 5660: 5641: 5635: 5612: 5606: 5597: 5565: 5559: 5540: 5534: 5511: 5505: 5494: 5491:"ecumenical" 5485: 5476: 5462: 5456: 5444:. Retrieved 5434: 5422:. Retrieved 5412: 5401: 5398: 5384: 5378: 5366:. Retrieved 5361: 5352: 5343: 5329: 5301: 5281: 5271:13 September 5269:. Retrieved 5242: 5224: 5196: 5190: 5182: 5164: 5158: 5151:Communities. 5149: 5144:24 September 5142:. Retrieved 5134: 5125: 5113:. Retrieved 5103: 5089:Sectarianism 5001: 4985: 4980: 4971: 4947: 4943: 4925:World War II 4911: 4864: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4550: 4501:Kataeb Party 4471:Centre Party 4126:John Paul II 4059:Philosophers 4027:Subsidiarity 3916:Conservative 3886:Distributism 3844:Conservatism 3773: 3567:, Strasbourg 3513: 3347: 3295: 3267: 3264: 3253: 3231: 3211: 3206: 3200: 3187:North Dakota 3181: 3172:R. C. Sproul 3145: 3121: 3092: 3083:Robert Sarah 3079: 3072: 3069:Pope Pius XI 3064: 3058: 3052: 3030: 3012: 3004: 2976: 2968: 2943: 2925: 2920: 2914: 2900: 2878: 2871: 2838:World War II 2835: 2805:. After the 2799:John R. 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Index

Ecumenical
Interfaith dialogue

St. Anne's Church, Augsburg
cross
mast
a series
Christianity
Principal symbol of Christianity
Jesus
Christ
Nativity
Baptism
Ministry
Crucifixion
Resurrection
Ascension
Bible
Old Testament
New Testament
Gospel
Canon
Church
Creed
New Covenant
Theology
God
Trinity
Father
Son

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