897:, the Ebro had been set as the northern limit of Carthaginian influence in the Iberian Peninsula. Saguntum is south of the Ebro, but the Romans have "friendship" with the city and regard the Carthaginian attack on it as an act of war. The siege of Saguntum lasts eight months, and in it Hannibal is severely wounded. The Romans, who send envoys to Carthage in protest, demand the surrender of Hannibal.
930:. After a seven-day siege by the Roman fleet under Lucius Aemilius Paulus, Dimale is taken by direct assault. From Dimale, the Roman navy heads to Pharos, where the Roman forces rout the Illyrians. Demetrius flees to
231:
803:, and the Ptolemaic court enter into delaying negotiations with the enemy, while the Ptolemaic army is reorganized and intensively drilled.
226:
273:
80:
40:
24:
911:
331:
634:
266:
1041:
259:
538:
769:
731:). The denomination 219 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the
380:
354:
247:
781:
758:
346:
1007:, who reorganized Sparta's political structure and struggled unsuccessfully to destroy the
8:
935:
919:
666:
643:
484:
323:
494:
432:
297:
886:
874:
773:
594:
574:
564:
412:
370:
328:
30:
882:
878:
676:
584:
447:
442:
422:
392:
339:
115:
1063:
841:
788:
726:
628:
618:
606:
504:
474:
402:
313:
212:
1008:
829:
715:
699:
684:
659:
514:
464:
451:
67:
58:
49:
1057:
992:
959:
811:
792:
762:
525:
136:
908:
833:
814:, escapes from his Egyptian prison and, after failing to raise a revolt in
796:
735:
653:
289:
732:
890:
815:
963:
553:
870:
849:
800:
784:
777:
362:
967:
946:
942:
931:
915:
845:
123:
106:
97:
89:
918:
with an army. On discovering Rome's intent, the
Illyrian leader
1004:
1000:
996:
923:
894:
837:
807:
359:
195:
187:
179:
161:
153:
145:
922:
puts to death those
Illyrians who oppose his rule, fortifies
853:
765:
934:, where he becomes a trusted councilor at the court of King
927:
857:
840:
by the conquest of peoples who dwell to the east of the
738:
became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
893:. In the treaty between Rome and Carthage concluded in
832:
extend their area of domination around the head of the
1055:
720:Year of the Consulship of Paullus and Salinator
267:
962:orders his generals to capture present-day
1046:, The Modern Antiquarian, January 23, 2008
274:
260:
768:territories are seriously threatened by
1056:
1030:Hannibal: Challenging Rome's Supremacy
885:and Rome. Saguntum is an independent
864:
860:is brought within the Roman sphere.
13:
757:Following the defection of one of
718:. At the time it was known as the
14:
1075:
822:
1032:, 1969, Viking Press, 319 pages
1035:
1022:
844:. Thus, with the exception of
1:
1015:
780:ruler captures the important
848:and the upper valley of the
7:
907:The Roman Senate sends the
836:as far as the peninsula of
746:
10:
1080:
986:
977:
901:
741:
716:pre-Julian Roman calendar
31:1st millennium
953:
799:, Ptolemy IV's advisor,
751:
691:
458:
912:Lucius Aemilius Paullus
772:, thus initiating the
722:(or, less frequently,
381:Balinese saka calendar
68:2nd century
59:3rd century
50:4th century
818:, takes his own life.
782:eastern Mediterranean
347:Ptolemy IV Philopator
877:thus initiating the
761:leading commanders,
704:โ91 or โ472 or โ1244
689:โ92 or โ473 or โ1245
589:866 BH โ 865 BH
579:840 BP โ 839 BP
941:The Cretan city of
920:Demetrius of Pharos
806:The former King of
667:Thai solar calendar
644:Nanakshahi calendar
485:Discordian calendar
293:
1042:C. Michael Hogan,
889:city south of the
789:Seleucia-in-Pieria
714:was a year of the
495:Ethiopian calendar
433:Byzantine calendar
298:Gregorian calendar
288:219 BC in various
286:
232:Political entities
887:Iberian Peninsula
875:siege to Saguntum
865:Iberian Peninsula
774:Fourth Syrian War
708:
707:
595:Javanese calendar
565:Holocene calendar
413:Buddhist calendar
371:Assyrian calendar
355:Ancient Greek era
324:Ancient Egypt era
284:
283:
207:
206:
199:
191:
183:
174:
165:
157:
149:
127:
119:
110:
101:
93:
71:
62:
53:
34:
1071:
1048:
1039:
1033:
1026:
879:Second Punic War
693:โ to โ
677:Tibetan calendar
585:Islamic calendar
575:Iranian calendar
463:ๅฃฌๅๅนด (Water
460:โ to โ
443:Chinese calendar
423:Burmese calendar
393:Bengali calendar
308:
294:
292:
285:
276:
269:
262:
209:
208:
197:
189:
181:
172:
163:
155:
147:
125:
117:
108:
99:
91:
69:
60:
51:
32:
21:
20:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1036:
1028:Gavin De Beer,
1027:
1023:
1018:
989:
980:
974:
956:
904:
867:
825:
754:
749:
744:
727:Ab urbe condita
703:
697:
695:
690:
688:
682:
637:
629:Minguo calendar
619:Korean calendar
607:Julian calendar
515:Hindu calendars
505:Hebrew calendar
475:Coptic calendar
468:
462:
457:
455:
403:Berber calendar
314:Ab urbe condita
304:
303:
287:
280:
213:219 BC by topic
203:
131:
75:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1077:
1067:
1066:
1050:
1049:
1034:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:Achaean League
988:
985:
984:
983:
979:
976:
972:
971:
955:
952:
951:
950:
939:
903:
900:
899:
898:
866:
863:
862:
861:
824:
823:Roman Republic
821:
820:
819:
804:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
706:
705:
679:
673:
672:
669:
663:
662:
656:
650:
649:
646:
640:
639:
631:
625:
624:
621:
615:
614:
609:
603:
602:
597:
591:
590:
587:
581:
580:
577:
571:
570:
567:
561:
560:
557:
548:
547:
542:
533:
532:
529:
520:
519:
517:
511:
510:
507:
501:
500:
497:
491:
490:
487:
481:
480:
477:
471:
470:
450:ๅนด (Metal
445:
439:
438:
435:
429:
428:
425:
419:
418:
415:
409:
408:
405:
399:
398:
395:
389:
388:
383:
377:
376:
373:
367:
366:
357:
351:
350:
344:
336:
335:
326:
320:
319:
316:
310:
309:
300:
282:
281:
279:
278:
271:
264:
256:
253:
252:
251:
250:
242:
241:
237:
236:
235:
234:
229:
221:
220:
216:
215:
205:
204:
202:
201:
193:
185:
177:
167:
159:
151:
142:
140:
133:
132:
130:
129:
121:
113:
103:
95:
86:
84:
77:
76:
74:
73:
65:
55:
46:
44:
37:
36:
28:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1076:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1047:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Cleomenes III
991:
990:
982:
981:
975:
969:
965:
961:
960:Qin Shi Huang
958:
957:
948:
944:
940:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
910:
906:
905:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:
868:
859:
856:south of the
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:
817:
813:
812:Cleomenes III
809:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:Antiochus III
767:
764:
760:
756:
755:
739:
737:
734:
730:
729:
728:
721:
717:
713:
701:
694:
686:
683:(female Iron-
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
664:
661:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
645:
642:
641:
636:
632:
630:
627:
626:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
588:
586:
583:
582:
578:
576:
573:
572:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
556:
555:
550:
549:
546:
543:
541:
540:
535:
534:
530:
528:
527:
526:Vikram Samvat
522:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
508:
506:
503:
502:
498:
496:
493:
492:
488:
486:
483:
482:
478:
476:
473:
472:
466:
461:
453:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
436:
434:
431:
430:
426:
424:
421:
420:
416:
414:
411:
410:
406:
404:
401:
400:
396:
394:
391:
390:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
374:
372:
369:
368:
364:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
348:
345:
343:
342:
338:
337:
333:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
317:
315:
312:
311:
307:
301:
299:
296:
295:
291:
277:
272:
270:
265:
263:
258:
257:
255:
254:
249:
246:
245:
244:
243:
239:
238:
233:
230:
228:
227:State leaders
225:
224:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:
211:
210:
200:
194:
192:
186:
184:
178:
176:
175:
168:
166:
160:
158:
152:
150:
144:
143:
141:
138:
135:
134:
128:
122:
120:
114:
112:
111:
104:
102:
96:
94:
88:
87:
85:
82:
79:
78:
72:
66:
64:
63:
56:
54:
48:
47:
45:
42:
39:
38:
35:
29:
26:
23:
22:
18:Calendar year
16:
1043:
1037:
1029:
1024:
973:
926:and goes to
834:Adriatic Sea
759:Ptolemy IV's
736:calendar era
725:
723:
719:
711:
709:
698:(male Water-
692:
654:Seleucid era
633:2130 before
611:
599:
552:
544:
539:Shaka Samvat
537:
524:
469:2480 or 2273
459:
456:2479 or 2272
385:
340:
305:
170:
169:
105:
57:
15:
776:. When the
733:Anno Domini
531:โ162 โ โ161
499:โ226 โ โ225
479:โ502 โ โ501
1016:References
999:king from
945:joins the
891:Ebro River
816:Alexandria
240:Categories
124:190s
116:200s
107:210s
98:220s
90:230s
25:Millennium
964:Guangdong
949:alliance.
932:Macedonia
797:Ptolemais
785:sea ports
724:year 535
559:2882โ2883
554:Kali Yuga
509:3542โ3543
437:5290โ5291
341:- Pharaoh
290:calendars
196:216
188:217
180:218
171:219
162:220
154:221
146:222
41:Centuries
1058:Category
947:Aetolian
936:Philip V
883:Carthage
881:between
871:Hannibal
850:Po River
801:Sosibius
778:Seleucid
747:By place
551: -
536: -
523: -
365:, year 2
363:Olympiad
306:CCXIX BC
219:Politics
1044:Cydonia
997:Spartan
968:Guangxi
943:Kydonia
916:Illyria
846:Liguria
838:Histria
763:Egypt's
671:324โ325
638:ๆฐๅ2130ๅนด
332:dynasty
81:Decades
1064:219 BC
1005:222 BC
1001:235 BC
987:Deaths
978:Births
928:Pharos
924:Dimale
909:consul
902:Greece
895:226 BC
852:, all
842:Veneti
830:Romans
808:Sparta
795:, and
766:Syrian
742:Events
712:219 BC
658:93/94
329:XXXIII
302:219 BC
248:Deaths
954:China
873:lays
854:Italy
752:Egypt
710:Year
700:Horse
685:Snake
648:โ1686
465:Horse
452:Snake
360:140th
334:, 105
137:Years
966:and
858:Alps
828:The
793:Tyre
696:้ณๆฐด้ฉฌๅนด
681:้ด้่ๅนด
623:2115
569:9782
427:โ856
397:โ811
375:4532
1003:to
914:to
787:of
635:ROC
612:N/A
600:N/A
545:N/A
489:948
417:326
407:732
386:N/A
349:, 3
318:535
1060::
995:,
810:,
791:,
660:AG
448:่พๅทณ
198:BC
190:BC
182:BC
173:BC
164:BC
156:BC
148:BC
139::
126:BC
118:BC
109:BC
100:BC
92:BC
83::
70:BC
61:BC
52:BC
43::
33:BC
27::
1011:.
970:.
938:.
702:)
687:)
467:)
454:)
275:e
268:t
261:v
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