Knowledge

Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt

Source πŸ“

1414: 1340: 1270: 1455: 1488: 47: 1305: 1138:, Takelot II's half-brother. Nimlot was appointed by Osorkon II, and Nimlot married his own daughter, Karomama Merytmut II, to Takelot II. As a result, Nimlot would be the grandfather of any children, and thus heirs to the throne, Takelot II would get. When Nimlot died in the eleventh year of Takelot II, a fight for the succession broke out. Takelot II chose prince 1145:
This relative peace lasted four years, as in Takelot II's fifteenth year a civil war broke out. This conflict lasted for almost ten years, and after another two years of relative peace, the Thebans once again revolted. Takelot II died before this new conflict was resolved, and with prince Osorkon far
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and managed to retain these cities almost until the end of their Dynasty. As a result, the Twenty-third Dynasty, being more or less an offshoot of the Twenty-second Dynasty, originated from Tanis. Instead, as mentioned above, most historians argue that they used Leontopolis as their capital. This is
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While prince Osorkon was usurped by his brother Shoshenq III, Shoshenq did reappoint him as chief priest of Amun. Because Harsiese, of the Theban revolt above, disappeared in the twenty-ninth year of Shoshenq III's reign, prince Osorkon effectively controlled Upper Egypt for about a decade as chief
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seized power. While this helped in resolving the conflict with Thebes, because they accepted Shoshenq III as king, a new conflict started. Instead of a conflict between royal families, this was from within the royal family. Prince Pedubastis proclaimed himself king, and reigned from
1110:). Although their power declined after the Twenty-first Dynasty, the High Priests of Amun remained powerful and influential, and marriages into the royal family were not unusual. As a result, multiple reigns within the Twenty-third Dynasty as well as between the 1079:. However, some historians argue that Iuput II should not be considered a Twenty-third Dynasty king at all, as it has not been undoubtedly proven that the Twenty-third Dynasty ruled from Leontopolis, merely that Iuput II ruled from somewhere in the 1186:
there, also allowing him to be chief priest of Amun at the same time. As a result, the Twenty-second Dynasty's role in the Theban area was greatly reduced. When Osorkon III died, Takelot had been his father's co-regent and was thus now sole ruler.
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as a separate independent (and short lived) part of that Dynasty. Others consider Takelot II's line as a separate independent part of the Twenty-second Dynasty, and consider Pedubastis I's short lived line as the Twenty-third Dynasty.
1912: 1198:. As a result, she effectively ruled over the Theban region with her brother. Takelot III also gave up his rule of Herakleopolis to Peftjauawhybastet, who was married to a daughter of 1907: 1202:, Takelot's brother. Rudamon succeeded Takelot III, but shortly after was succeeded by Iuput II (also known as Ini/Iny). Under his reign the region became more divided again, as 1134:
When Osorkon II died, crown prince Shoshenq had already died, so his younger brother Takelot II took the throne at Tanis. High priest of Amun at that moment in time was
186: 161: 1601: 978: 1210:, governor of Hermopolis, adopted royal titles. Rudamon and Iuput II only reigned over Thebes in the final phase of the Twenty-third Dynasty, as Piankhy, king of 1917: 1882: 1700: 1094:
that existed, there were now also conflicts in the Delta itself. Part of these conflicts were succession struggles, but another part involved the
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effectively ruled Upper Egypt, despite not being regarded as a separate dynasty (however, some did become pharaoh as part of a dynasty, like
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priest of Amun. Meanwhile, Shoshenq III was and remained more powerful than the kings in Leontopolis. By this time, Pedubastis and his son
1142:, but Harsiese, grandson of the chief priest, did not agree. Thebes revolted at his hand, but prince Osorkon managed to crush the revolt. 964: 1114:
and Twenty-third Dynasties overlap. This is because some members of the Twenty-third Dynasty reigned as independent kings (like
1902: 1611: 1932: 498: 1820: 1008: 640: 358: 104: 1083:. If Iuput II is the only connection between the Twenty-third Dynasty and Leontopolis, this viewpoint would eliminate 1845: 1643: 1566:
J. Goldberg, "The 23rd Dynasty Problem Revisited: Where, When and Who?", Discussions in Egyptology 29 (1994), 55-85.
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J.P. Elias, "A Northern Member of the 'Theban' Twenty-Third Dynasty", Discussions in Egyptology 31 (1995), 57-67.
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Broekman, Gerard P. F. (2010). "The Leading Theban Priests of Amun and their Families under Libyan Rule*".
727: 563: 17: 1122:’s (of the Twenty-second Dynasty) death. Some historians argue that the Twenty-third Dynasty started with 606: 593: 507: 477: 792: 619: 538: 520: 209: 1927: 1195: 451: 420: 84: 1241: 464: 367: 1569:
H. Jacquet Gordon, "Deux graffiti d'Γ©poque libyenne sur le toit du Temple de Khonsu Γ  Karnak" in
1443:. He triumphed over his opponents and went on to rule Upper Egypt including Thebes for 28 years. 441: 380: 311: 268: 1576:
K.A. Kitchen, The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (c.1100–650 BC), 3rd ed., Warminster: 1996.
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had succeeded Pedubastis, but not for long, as prince Osorkon succeeded him six years later as
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While the Twenty-third Dynasty is considered a Tanite dynasty, as it originated from the city
1163:, whom he had appointed as co-regent, had already died, seemingly in the same year (804 BC). 46: 1328:
Contemporary with the Twenty-Second Dynasty king Shoshenq III, who controlled Lower Egypt.
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Takelot III had given up his role as chief priest when he became pharaoh, and his sister,
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Only controlled Thebes during his reign. Possibly a usurper against the 25th dynasty.
1851: 1841: 1816: 1790: 1778: 1747: 1735: 1682: 1672: 1649: 1639: 1607: 946: 917: 241: 94: 74: 1770: 1727: 1223: 1036: 1087:'s stela as proof for Leontopolis being the capital of the Twenty-third Dynasty. 907: 1182:
was still in power around 766 BC. However, Osorkon III installed his eldest son
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Involved in a prolonged civil war with king Takelot II/Crown Prince Osorkon B.
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Another reason there is much debate is besides the conflicts between Lower and
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There is much debate surrounding this dynasty, which may have been situated at
839: 551: 1896: 1855: 1782: 1739: 1653: 1533: 1171:, reigning simultaneously with Shoshenq III for the last years of his reign. 1099: 1005: 1001: 997: 883: 222: 213: 60: 1686: 1510: 1191: 1147: 1505:
The younger brother and successor of Takelot III. A poorly attested king.
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The Libyan Anarchy: Inscriptions from Egypt's Third Intermediate Period
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Spencer, P. A.; Spencer, A. J. (1986). "Notes on Late Libyan Egypt".
1454: 1583:, by Alan B. Lloyd, vol. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 2010, pp. 120–139. 1487: 1194:, seems to have taken over that role as well as being appointed as 1135: 1072: 1063: 1012: 1404:
Succeeded Pedubast I at Thebes and ruled Upper Egypt for 6 years.
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origin which is usually classified as the third dynasty of the
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States and territories disestablished in the 8th century BC
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from 880 BC to 720 BC, and pharaohs from 837 BC to 728 BC.
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Osorkon III's eldest son, junior coregent and successor.
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States and territories established in the 9th century BC
1835: 1043:. Monuments from their reign show that they controlled 1636:
The third intermediate period in Egypt, 1100-650 B.C
1293:; Ruled during Takelot I's and Osorkon II's reigns 1671:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 406–444. 1894: 1214:, put an end to the so-called β€˜Libyan anarchy’. 1717: 1579:Naunton, Christopher. β€œLibyans and Nubians.” 972: 1699:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1606:. Society of Biblical Lit. 2009. p. 2. 1071:confirmed by Piankhy's stela, which locates 1573:, 1927-1976 (Cairo: 1979), pp. 169–74. 1703:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1667:Breasted, James Henry, 1865-1935. (2001). 1634:Kitchen, K. A. (Kenneth Anderson) (2009). 1486: 979: 965: 45: 1918:8th-century BC disestablishments in Egypt 1881:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1815:. Oxfordd: Blackwell. pp. 311–333. 1760: 1011:. This dynasty consisted of a number of 1571:Hommages Γ  la memoire de Serge Sauneron 14: 1923:9th-century BC establishments in Egypt 1895: 1810: 1218:Pharaohs and Kings of the 23rd Dynasty 947:List of pharaohs by period and dynasty 1840:. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 120–139. 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1155:, simultaneously with Shoshenq III. 1019:or as independent kings of parts of 1763:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 1720:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 1222:For a more comprehensive list, see 1178:a Twenty-second Dynasty king named 1118:), and as a separate dynasty after 24: 1557: 1453: 1412: 1338: 1303: 1268: 105:Third Intermediate Period of Egypt 25: 1944: 1797: 1620: 1836:Lloyd, Alan B., editor. (2010). 1435:Involved in a civil war against 1146:from Tanis, his younger brother 184: 159: 1829: 1754: 1711: 1660: 1594: 1102:, who for a period during the 1051:, shortly before the death of 953:Periodization of ancient Egypt 180:Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt 167:Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt 13: 1: 1903:Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt 1587: 1230:Dynasty XXIII Kings of Egypt 260: 34:Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt 1838:A companion to ancient Egypt 1581:A Companion to Ancient Egypt 7: 1015:kings, who ruled either as 10: 1949: 1933:Dynasties of ancient Egypt 1813:A History of Ancient Egypt 1775:10.1177/030751331009600107 1732:10.1177/030751338607200124 1221: 1026: 1196:Divine Adoratrice of Amun 1009:Third Intermediate Period 138: 134: 124: 114: 110: 100: 90: 85:Ancient Egyptian Religion 80: 70: 56: 44: 39: 32: 1811:Grimal, Nicolas (1992). 1669:Ancient records of Egypt 1528:A poorly attested king. 27:Ancient Egyptian dynasty 1638:. Aris & Phillips. 1277:Hedjkheperre Setpenamun 1517:Hedjkheperre Setepenre 1493:Usermaatre Setepenamun 1462:Usermaatre Setepenamun 1458: 1417: 1343: 1308: 1273: 1066:, took over Tanis and 751:Twenty-seventh Dynasty 126:β€’ Disestablished 1457: 1421:Usermaatre Setpenamun 1416: 1347:Usermaatre Setpenamun 1342: 1312:Hedjkheperre Setpenre 1307: 1272: 1049:Twenty-second dynasty 1047:in parallel with the 884:Thirty-fourth Dynasty 840:Thirty-second Dynasty 767:Twenty-eighth Dynasty 689:Twenty-fourth Dynasty 663:Twenty-second Dynasty 71:Common languages 1289:Independent King of 1104:Twenty-first Dynasty 1096:High Priests of Amun 994:Twenty-third Dynasty 918:Thirty-fifth Dynasty 853:Thirty-third Dynasty 809:(2nd Persian Period) 807:Thirty-first Dynasty 780:Twenty-ninth Dynasty 753:(1st Persian Period) 737:Twenty-sixth Dynasty 702:Twenty-fifth Dynasty 676:Twenty-third Dynasty 650:Twenty-first Dynasty 1393:Usermaatre Meryamun 1231: 1033:Herakleopolis Magna 564:Seventeenth Dynasty 499:Second Intermediate 242:Pre-dynastic period 116:β€’ Established 1874:has generic name ( 1546:720 – 715 BC 1523:755 – 732 BC 1499:759 – 755 BC 1468:774 – 759 BC 1459: 1427:798 – 769 BC 1418: 1399:804 – 798 BC 1376:829 – 804 BC 1353:829 – 804 BC 1344: 1318:840 – 815 BC 1309: 1283:880 – 860 BC 1274: 1229: 641:Third Intermediate 607:Nineteenth Dynasty 594:Eighteenth Dynasty 508:Fourteenth Dynasty 478:Thirteenth Dynasty 359:First Intermediate 1613:978-1-58983-174-2 1555: 1554: 1424:Kanakhtkhaemwaset 1315:Kanakhtkhaemwaset 989: 988: 936: 935: 898: 897: 864: 863: 831:Hellenistic Egypt 821: 820: 793:Thirtieth Dynasty 718: 717: 631: 630: 620:Twentieth Dynasty 575: 574: 539:Sixteenth Dynasty 521:Fifteenth Dynasty 489: 488: 432: 431: 349: 348: 280: 279: 200: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 172: 171: 95:Absolute monarchy 75:Egyptian language 16:(Redirected from 1940: 1928:Berbers in Egypt 1887: 1886: 1879: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1859: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1808: 1795: 1794: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1698: 1690: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1631: 1618: 1617: 1598: 1490: 1325:Tabeketenasket A 1232: 1228: 1224:List of pharaohs 1204:Peftjauawybastet 1037:Hermopolis Magna 1006:ancient Egyptian 998:Ancient Egyptian 981: 974: 967: 913: 912: 886:(Roman Pharaohs) 879: 878: 836: 835: 733: 732: 646: 645: 590: 589: 504: 503: 452:Eleventh Dynasty 447: 446: 421:Eleventh Dynasty 364: 363: 295: 294: 262: 238: 237: 202: 201: 188: 187: 176: 175: 163: 162: 156: 155: 140: 139: 51:Flask of Rudamun 49: 30: 29: 21: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1880: 1871: 1870: 1861: 1860: 1848: 1834: 1830: 1823: 1809: 1798: 1759: 1755: 1716: 1712: 1692: 1691: 1679: 1665: 1661: 1646: 1632: 1621: 1614: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1560: 1558:Further reading 1472: 1431: 1324: 1322: 1227: 1220: 1126:, and consider 1029: 991: 985: 956: 950: 938: 937: 932:379 AD – 641 AD 926: 920: 910: 908:Byzantine Egypt 900: 899: 888: 885: 876: 866: 865: 833: 823: 822: 811: 808: 755: 752: 730: 720: 719: 643: 633: 632: 587: 577: 576: 501: 491: 490: 465:Twelfth Dynasty 444: 434: 433: 368:Seventh Dynasty 361: 351: 350: 292: 282: 281: 235: 225: 185: 160: 127: 117: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1946: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1889: 1888: 1846: 1828: 1822:978-0631193968 1821: 1796: 1769:(1): 125–148. 1753: 1726:(1): 198–201. 1710: 1677: 1659: 1644: 1619: 1612: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1574: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1433: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1219: 1216: 1028: 1025: 1002:ancient Libyan 987: 986: 984: 983: 976: 969: 961: 958: 957: 943: 940: 939: 934: 933: 930: 927: 916: 911: 906: 905: 902: 901: 896: 895: 894:30 BC – 313 AD 892: 889: 882: 877: 872: 871: 868: 867: 862: 861: 858: 855: 849: 848: 845: 842: 834: 829: 828: 825: 824: 819: 818: 815: 812: 805: 802: 801: 798: 795: 789: 788: 785: 782: 776: 775: 772: 769: 763: 762: 759: 756: 749: 746: 745: 742: 739: 731: 726: 725: 722: 721: 716: 715: 712: 709: 698: 697: 694: 691: 685: 684: 681: 678: 672: 671: 668: 665: 659: 658: 655: 652: 644: 639: 638: 635: 634: 629: 628: 625: 622: 616: 615: 612: 609: 603: 602: 599: 596: 588: 583: 582: 579: 578: 573: 572: 569: 566: 560: 559: 556: 554: 552:Abydos Dynasty 548: 547: 544: 541: 535: 534: 531: 528: 517: 516: 513: 510: 502: 497: 496: 493: 492: 487: 486: 483: 480: 474: 473: 470: 467: 461: 460: 457: 454: 445: 442:Middle Kingdom 440: 439: 436: 435: 430: 429: 426: 423: 416: 415: 412: 409: 403: 402: 399: 396: 390: 389: 386: 383: 381:Eighth Dynasty 377: 376: 373: 370: 362: 357: 356: 353: 352: 347: 346: 343: 340: 334: 333: 330: 327: 321: 320: 317: 314: 312:Fourth Dynasty 308: 307: 304: 301: 293: 288: 287: 284: 283: 278: 277: 274: 271: 269:Second Dynasty 265: 264: 258: 255: 249: 248: 246: 244: 236: 231: 230: 227: 226: 221:All years are 220: 217: 216: 198: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 182: 173: 170: 169: 164: 152: 151: 146: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 107: 102: 101:Historical era 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 58: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 37: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1945: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1884: 1877: 1865: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1847:9781444320060 1843: 1839: 1832: 1824: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1645:9780856687686 1641: 1637: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 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438: 437: 427: 424: 422: 418: 417: 413: 410: 408: 407:Tenth Dynasty 405: 404: 400: 397: 395: 394:Ninth Dynasty 392: 391: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 360: 355: 354: 344: 341: 339: 338:Sixth Dynasty 336: 335: 331: 328: 326: 325:Fifth Dynasty 323: 322: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 305: 302: 300: 299:Third Dynasty 297: 296: 291: 286: 285: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 259: 256: 254: 253:First Dynasty 251: 250: 247: 245: 243: 240: 239: 234: 229: 228: 224: 219: 218: 215: 214:ancient Egypt 211: 207: 204: 203: 183: 181: 178: 177: 174: 168: 165: 158: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 137: 133: 129: 123: 119: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 96: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 65:Herakleopolis 62: 59: 55: 48: 43: 40:837 BC–728 BC 38: 31: 19: 1837: 1831: 1812: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1668: 1662: 1635: 1602: 1596: 1580: 1570: 1511:Shoshenq VII 1409:Osorkon III 1189: 1173: 1157: 1148:Shoshenq III 1144: 1133: 1128:Pedubastis I 1089: 1057: 1030: 993: 990: 951: 945: 922: 675: 149:Succeeded by 148: 143: 18:23rd Dynasty 1872:|last= 1540:Menkheperre 1496:Nebmaakheru 1449:Takelot III 1441:Shoshenq VI 1387:Shoshenq VI 1321:Karomama D 1286:Isetweret I 1255:Consort(s) 1169:Osorkon III 1165:Shoshenq VI 1153:Leontopolis 1108:Psusennes I 1092:Upper Egypt 1077:Leontopolis 1045:Upper Egypt 1021:Upper Egypt 1000:dynasty of 874:Roman Egypt 728:Late Period 585:New Kingdom 290:Old Kingdom 144:Preceded by 1897:Categories 1678:0252069900 1588:References 1437:Pedubast I 1430:Tentsai A 1381:co-regent 1334:Pedubast I 1299:Takelot II 1264:Harsiese A 1248:Horus-name 1180:Shoshenq V 1124:Takelot II 1120:Osorkon II 1116:Harsiese A 1053:Osorkon II 944:See also: 923:speculated 91:Government 1864:cite book 1856:712990151 1791:150473491 1783:0307-5133 1748:192217426 1740:0307-5133 1695:cite book 1654:297803817 1543:(unknown) 1520:(unknown) 1473:Irtiubast 1432:Karoatjet 1396:(unknown) 1373:(unknown) 1370:(unknown) 1350:(unknown) 1280:(unknown) 1258:Comments 627:1189–1077 614:1292–1189 601:1549–1292 571:1580–1549 558:1650–1600 546:1660–1600 533:1674–1535 515:1705–1690 485:1803–1649 472:1991–1803 459:2061–1991 428:2134–2061 414:2130–2040 401:2160–2130 388:2181–2160 345:2345–2181 332:2498–2345 319:2613–2498 306:2686–2613 276:2890–2686 263:3150–2890 210:dynasties 81:Religion 1687:49621223 1465:Wadjtawy 1242:Prenomen 1235:Pharaoh 1073:Iuput II 1064:Bubastis 1017:pharaohs 1013:Meshwesh 657:1069–945 375:spurious 1482:Rudamun 1364:Iuput I 1323:Tashep 1200:Rudamon 1184:Takelot 1140:Osorkon 1085:Piankhy 1068:Memphis 1027:History 996:was an 847:332–305 817:343–332 800:380–343 787:398–380 774:404–398 761:525–404 744:672–525 714:732–653 696:732–720 683:837–728 670:945–720 206:Periods 57:Capital 1854:  1844:  1819:  1789:  1781:  1746:  1738:  1685:  1675:  1652:  1642:  1610:  1471:Kakat 1291:Thebes 1212:Napata 1208:Nimlot 1136:Nimlot 1100:Thebes 1041:Thebes 1039:, and 860:305–30 857:XXXIII 771:XXVIII 706:Nubian 525:Hyksos 419:Early 130:728 BC 120:837 BC 61:Thebes 1787:S2CID 1744:S2CID 1252:Reign 1238:Image 1161:Iuput 1081:Delta 1060:Tanis 891:XXXIV 844:XXXII 758:XXVII 680:XXIII 598:XVIII 450:Late 233:Early 1883:link 1876:help 1852:OCLC 1842:ISBN 1817:ISBN 1779:ISSN 1736:ISSN 1705:link 1701:link 1683:OCLC 1673:ISBN 1650:OCLC 1640:ISBN 1608:ISBN 1502:Tadi 1439:and 1206:and 992:The 929:XXXV 814:XXXI 784:XXIX 741:XXVI 693:XXIV 667:XXII 568:XVII 482:XIII 385:VIII 208:and 1771:doi 1728:doi 1534:Ini 1174:At 1098:at 1075:in 797:XXX 711:XXV 654:XXI 611:XIX 543:XVI 512:XIV 469:XII 372:VII 303:III 212:of 1899:: 1868:: 1866:}} 1862:{{ 1850:. 1799:^ 1785:. 1777:. 1767:96 1765:. 1742:. 1734:. 1724:72 1722:. 1697:}} 1693:{{ 1681:. 1648:. 1622:^ 1055:. 1035:, 624:XX 530:XV 456:XI 425:XI 398:IX 342:VI 316:IV 273:II 261:c. 223:BC 63:, 1885:) 1878:) 1858:. 1825:. 1793:. 1773:: 1750:. 1730:: 1707:) 1689:. 1656:. 1616:. 1226:. 980:e 973:t 966:v 925:) 921:( 708:) 704:( 527:) 523:( 411:X 329:V 257:I 20:)

Index

23rd Dynasty
Flask of Rudamun
Thebes
Herakleopolis
Egyptian language
Ancient Egyptian Religion
Absolute monarchy
Third Intermediate Period of Egypt
Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt
Periods
dynasties
ancient Egypt
BC
Early
Pre-dynastic period
First Dynasty
Second Dynasty
Old Kingdom
Third Dynasty
Fourth Dynasty
Fifth Dynasty
Sixth Dynasty
First Intermediate
Seventh Dynasty
Eighth Dynasty
Ninth Dynasty
Tenth Dynasty
Eleventh Dynasty
Middle Kingdom

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