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soldiers were able to retreat to safety. While retreating, the unit was suddenly ordered to counter-march back to Ten Mile station. The locomotive of a train carrying wounded Union soldiers had broken down, and the wounded were in danger of capture. When the 54th arrived, the men attached ropes to the engine and cars and manually pulled the train approximately three miles (4.8 km) to Camp
Finegan, where horses were secured to help pull the train. After that, the train was pulled by both men and horses to Jacksonville for a total distance of ten miles (16 km). It took forty-two hours to pull the train that distance. The Union army successfully retreated to Jacksonville two days after the battle on February 22nd. By the end of the ordeal, from the arrival of the 54th Massachusetts to Olustee, the fighting of the battle, and then the retreat back to Jacksonville, the troops had marched roughly 120 miles in a span of four and a half days, causing exhaustion within the regiment.
560:. The 54th Massachusetts had only recently returned from James Island after a difficult withdrawal during which they spent two days without food. They returned to the main Union force late on the afternoon of July 18 and the tired and hungry men were immediately placed in the vanguard of the assault force of 4,000 men. The assault was launched at 7:45 pm along a narrow spit of land. The distance to the Confederate line was some 1,600 yards (1,500 m), and the spit and treacherous marshland's narrow confines disorganized the attackers. The approach required them to pass beyond some of the Confederate fortifications before turning to make their assault. The men crossed a water-filled ditch and took the fort's outer wall. Because of the strength of the defending force, the position could only be held for an hour before the two Union brigades were withdrawn at around 9:00 pm.
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452:. Material support included warm clothing items, battle flags, and $ 500 contributed for the equipping and training of a regimental band. As it became evident that many more recruits were coming forward than were needed, the medical exam for the 54th was described as "rigid and thorough" by the Massachusetts Surgeon-General. This resulted in what he described as "a more robust, strong and healthy set of men were never mustered into the service of the United States." Despite this, as was common in the Civil War, a few men died of disease before the 54th departed from Camp Meigs.
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Hampshire and Eighth United States
Colored Troops, was frustrated by what he considered inaccuracy in newspaper reports. He stated, "The papers are so full of lies that I know that no true history of any event was ever or ever will be written". Hawley wrote to Charles Dudley saying, "Don't publish the damned lie that anybody on foot but the 7th Conn. covered the entire retreat from Olustee. The 'officer' who wrote the lie that the 54th Mass. and the 1st Nor. Car. 'Saved the day' and 'covered the retreat' deserves to be shot.
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600:. During the retreat they, along with the 35th United States Colored Troops, were able to repulse the Confederate advance and secure the Union withdrawal to Jacksonville. The 54th Massachusetts was sent up from the reserves into the fight as the seventh New Hampshire and Eighth Colored Troops broke into retreat. It was here that their delaying action covered the withdrawal of the Union forces, with the 54th Massachusetts expending over 20,000 rounds of ammunition
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troops swear that they were free men on April 19, 1861. Before being given their back pay, the entire regiment was administered what became known as "the Quaker oath". Colonel
Hallowell skillfully crafted the oath to say: "You do solemnly swear that you owed no man unrequited labor on or before the 19th day of April 1861. So help you God".
774:, "We buried him with his niggers." Shaw's father wrote in response that he was proud that Robert, a fierce fighter for equality, had been buried in that manner. "We hold that a soldier's most appropriate burial-place is on the field where he has fallen." As a recognition and honor, at the end of the Civil War, the
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In the aftermath of the war, discrepancies appeared surrounding the battle of
Olustee, which revolved around the involvement of the 7th Connecticut and the 54th Massachusetts. Brevet Major General Joseph Hawley, commanding the second brigade of Seymour's army, containing the 7th Connecticut, 7th New
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This defeat at
Olustee, along with the Union retreat after the battle, was not without consequences; there were 1,861 total casualties for the Union: 203 deaths, 1,152 wounded, and 506 missing in action. Of that total, 87 casualties came from the 54th Massachusetts during their rearguard action with
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to be its lieutenant colonel. Like many officers of regiments of
African-American troops, both Robert Gould Shaw and Hallowell, captains at the time, were promoted several grades. The rest of the officers were evaluated by Shaw and Hallowell: these officers included Luis Emilio, and Garth Wilkinson
273:. The free black community in Boston was also instrumental in recruiting efforts, utilizing networks reaching beyond Massachusetts and even into the Southern states to attract soldiers and fill out the ranks. After it departed from Massachusetts on May 28, 1863, the 54th Massachusetts was shipped to
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After the battle of Fort Wagner many officers had been killed leading to vacancies in leadership. Non-commissioned officers exercised de-facto control of their companies due to these vacancies. Rather than promote black soldiers to these open roles, inexperienced whites were brought from other
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The 54th
Massachusetts numbered 600 men at the time of the assault. Of these, 270 were killed, wounded, or captured during the engagement. Col. Shaw was killed, along with 29 of his men; 24 more later died of wounds, 15 were captured, 52 were missing in action and never accounted for, and 149 were
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The
Congressional bill, enacted on June 16, 1864, authorized equal and full pay to those enlisted troops who had been free men as of April 19, 1861. Of course, not all the troops qualified. Colonel Hallowell, a Quaker, rationalized that because he did not believe in slavery, he could have all the
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After the Battle there was a large number of wounded soldiers and abandoned equipment from the 54th
Massachusetts, as well as the Federal Cavalry, and part of the 7th Connecticut. Fortunately for the Union forces, the Confederate pursuit of their massive retreat was poorly executed, and the Union
649:, another member of the regiment, also protested the quality of the food which the soldiers were given, which led to him being court-martialed. Although Massachusetts offered to make up the difference in pay, on principle, a regiment-wide boycott of the pay tables on paydays became the norm.
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The service of the 54th
Massachusetts, particularly their charge at Fort Wagner, soon became one of the most famous episodes of the war, interpreted through artwork, poetry, and song. More recently, the 54th Massachusetts gained prominence in popular culture through the 1989 film
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of the regiment were attacked by about 900 Confederates. He estimated that a reserve of 3,000 men supported the Confederates in their front. The 54th Massachusetts stopped the Confederate advance then, as he described, "had to fire and retreat toward our own encampment."
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3 officers and 84 enlisted men either being killed, wounded or missing. In contrast to the Confederate forces, this total was greatly imbalanced; with 946 casualties for the Confederates, a 5,400 strong force, roughly equal to what the Union had brought to the battle.
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recruiting rally, encouraging free blacks to enlist. About 100 people were actively involved in recruitment, including those from Joy Street Church and a group of individuals appointed by Governor Andrew to enlist black men for the 54th. Among those appointed was
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Although Union forces were not able to take and hold the fort, the 54th was widely acclaimed for its valor during the battle, and the event helped encourage the further enlistment and mobilization of African-American troops, a critical development that President
584:!" which would be turned into a song in his honor in 1900. While other African Americans had since been granted the award by the time it was presented to Carney, Carney's is the earliest action for which the Medal of Honor was awarded to an African American.
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The enlisted men of the 54th were recruited on the promise of pay and allowances equal to their white counterparts. This was supposed to amount to subsistence and $ 13 a month. Instead, they were informed upon arriving in South Carolina that the
490:. The population had fled, and Montgomery ordered the soldiers to loot and burn the empty town. Shaw objected to this activity and complained over Montgomery's head that burning and looting were not suitable activities for his model regiment.
767:(1959). In the poem, Lowell uses the Robert Gould Shaw memorial as a symbolic device to comment on broader societal change, including racism and segregation, as well as his more personal struggle to cope with a rapidly changing Boston.
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commanded by white officers. The 54th Massachusetts was a major force in the pioneering of African American civil war regiments, with 150 all black regiments being raised after the raising of the 54th Massachusetts.
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Governor John A. Andrew said of the regiment, "I know not where, in all of human history, to any given thousand men in arms there has been committed a work at once so proud, so precious, so full of hope and glory."
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459:'s proclamation of December 23, 1862, effectively put both African-American enlisted men and white officers under a death sentence if captured on the grounds that they were inciting servile insurrection.
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Massachusetts in the Rebellion: a Record of the Historical Position of the Commonwealth, and the Services of the Leading Statesmen, the Military, the Colleges, and the People, in the Civil War of 1861–65
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would pay them only $ 7 per month ($ 10 with $ 3 withheld for clothing, while white soldiers did not pay for clothing at all.) Colonel Shaw and many others immediately began protesting the measure.
537:, complimented "steadiness and soldierly conduct" of 54th Massachusetts by courier to Col. Shaw and in his official report of the action. This recognition raised the morale of the regiment.
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in anticipation of an upcoming Union assault on the fort. During the Battle of Grimball's Landing, the 54th Massachusetts stopped a Confederate advance, taking 45 casualties in the process.
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and suffered casualties of 20 killed, 125 wounded, and 102 missing (primarily presumed dead)—roughly 40 percent of the unit's numbers at that time. Col. Robert G. Shaw was killed on the
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Sergeant Stephen A. Swails of the 54th Massachusetts regiment became the first African American to receive commission as an officer of a combat regiment of the regular Union army.
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took up the fight to get full pay for the troops. Lt. Col. Hooper took command of the regiment starting June 18, 1864. After nearly a month, Colonel Hallowell returned on July 16.
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2661:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXVIII-XL-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
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History of the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1863–1865 (2nd ed., Revised and Correct, with Appendix upon Treatment of Colored Prisoners of War)
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General recruitment of African Americans for service in the Union Army was authorized by the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Lincoln on January 1, 1863.
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Under the command of now-Colonel Edward Hallowell, the 54th fought a rear-guard action covering the Union retreat to Jacksonville Florida after their defeat at the
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wounded. These casualties represented the highest in the history of the regiment during a single engagement. Two company commanders were killed during the attack.
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The film re-established the now-popular image of the combat role African Americans played in the Civil War, and the unit, often represented in historical battle
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2720:. Florida Department of Environmental Protection – Recreation and Parks and the Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park Citizens Support Organization. 2022.
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A Union officer had asked the Confederates at Battery Wagner for the return of Shaw's body but was informed by the Confederate commander, Brigadier General
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The regiment gained widespread acclaim on July 18, 1863, when it spearheaded an assault on Fort Wagner, a key position overlooking the water approach to
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466:. They were greeted by local blacks and by Northern abolitionists, some of whom had deployed from Boston a year earlier as missionaries to the
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730:. A plaster of this monument was also displayed in the entryway to the U.S. paintings galleries at the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900.
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After muster into federal service on May 13, 1863, the 54th left Boston with fanfare on May 28, and arrived to more celebrations in
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regiments to lead the 54th Massachusetts, many of whom lacked the same anti-slavery convictions as the previous white officers.
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Operations on the coasts of South Carolina and Georgia, and in Middle and East Florida. June 12–December 31, 1863. – Reports
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to begin recruiting African-Americans, placed a high priority on the formation of the 54th Massachusetts. Andrew appointed
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uniform hat badge from Post No. 146, "RG Shaw Post", established by surviving members of the 54th Massachusetts in 1871
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On September 28, 1864, the U.S. Congress took action to pay the men of the 54th. Most of the men had served 18 months.
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for grabbing the U.S. flag as the flag bearer fell, carrying the flag to the enemy ramparts and back, and saying "
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families, and Governor Andrew himself chose several. Lt. Col. Norwood Hallowell was joined by his younger brother
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on July 18, 1863. During the latter engagement, the 54th Massachusetts, with other Union regiments, executed a
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ceremonial unit to render military honors at funerals and state functions. The new unit is now known as the
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448:. While there, they received considerable moral support from abolitionists in Massachusetts, including
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2337:"Glory at Battery Wagner: William H. Carney became the First Black Soldier to earn the Medal of Honor"
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who recruited over 200 men in Philadelphia and would go on to serve as a First Sergeant in the 54th.
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ordered the formation of the 54th Massachusetts after receiving authorization from Secretary of War
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By most accounts, the 54th left Boston with very high morale. This was despite the fact that
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Refusing their reduced pay became a point of honor for the men of the 54th. In fact, at the
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During its service with the X Corps, the 54th Massachusetts took part in operations against
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History of the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1863–1865 (1894)
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761:." It was originally titled "Colonel Shaw and the Massachusetts' 54th" and published in
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2522:(2001). "Foreword". In Blatt, Martin Henry; Brown, Thomas J.; Yacovone, Donald (eds.).
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2069:"Jefferson Davis's Proclamation Regarding Captured Black Soldiers, December 23, 1862"
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Written in Glory, Letters from the Soldiers and Officers of the 54th Massachusetts
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1578:"In the Aftermath of the Battle of Olustee: A Beecher's Surprise Visit to Florida"
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Hope & Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment
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1435:– Return of Casualties in the Union Forces July 10–September 7, 1863, pp. 210–212
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2379:. Boston, MA: Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers. pp. 449–455.
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2466:"To Colored Men. 54th Regiment! Massachusetts Volunteers, Of African Descent"
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1517:"54th Massachusetts Colored Infantry Regiment March 30, 1863–August 20, 1865"
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1961:(1st ed.). Springfield, MA: Clark W. Bryan & Co. pp. 672–681.
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Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, in 8 Volumes
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once noted as helping to secure the final victory. Decades later, Sergeant
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In an account of the engagement, which was later published, First Sergeant
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Later in the Florida campaign, as part of an all-black brigade under Col.
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Thunder at the Gates: The Black Civil War Regiments That Redeemed America
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African-American military units and formations of the American Civil War
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2430:"The 54th Regiment: Black soldiers remembered in bronze, prose and song"
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620:, the 54th Massachusetts unsuccessfully attacked entrenched Confederate
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257:, whose two sons were among the first to enlist. Massachusetts Governor
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2423:. Vol. 9. Boston: American Biographical Society. pp. 345–346.
2405:. Vol. 3. Boston: American Biographical Society. pp. 315–316.
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Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861–65, 8 Volumes
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2781:"54th Regiment, Massachusetts Infantry (U.S. National Park Service)"
2468:. Massachusetts Historical Society. 16 February 1863. Archived from
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Men of Color, To Arms!: Vermont African-Americans in the Civil War
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Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S. Military: An Encyclopedia
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2718:"Lt. Col. Henry N. Hooper, 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry"
1984:
The Negro in the American Rebellion: His Heroism and His Fidelity
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One Gallant Rush: Robert Gould Shaw and his Brave Black Regiment
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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
2561:. Galesburg, IL: Galesburg Civil War Round Table. p. 253.
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The unit was reactivated on November 21, 2008, to serve as the
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Now or Never! 54th Massachusetts Infantry's War to End Slavery
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Knox County, Illinois In the Civil War: A Collection of Essays
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Slaves No More: Three Essays on Emancipation and the Civil War
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More recently, the story of the unit was depicted in the 1989
269:, the son of Boston abolitionists, to command the regiment as
2209:
Paris 1900: The "American School" at the Universal Exposition
3236:
1675:
1639:
2817:"Louisiana and Massachusetts – Abraham Lincoln and Freedom"
2555:
Rehn, John (2013). "Galesburg and the 54th Massachusetts".
2048:
Undying Glory: The Story of the Massachusetts 54th Regiment
1245:
790:
533:
After the engagement, their division commander, Brig. Gen.
16:
African-American Union Army unit of the Civil War (1863–65)
241:
The unit began recruiting in February 1863 and trained at
5571:
Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
2133:. U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 49–52.
1605:
1603:
1233:
1161:
778:, and the 33rd Colored Regiment were mustered out at the
168:
Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861–1865
2849:
2130:
Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867
1731:
1729:
1727:
1197:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1020:
400:
The soldiers were recruited by black abolitionists like
2579:
Rehearsal for Reconstruction: The Port Royal Experiment
1845:
Boston and the Civil War:? Hub of the second revolution
1765:
1378:
1329:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1221:
1209:
1173:
707:' 1884 memorial to Col. Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts
2764:. National Archives and Records Administration. 1996.
1600:
1467:
1455:
1108:
1106:
1037:
1035:
498:
The regiment's first engagement took place during the
2373:
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (State Historian (1896).
1753:
1741:
1724:
1408:
1118:
753:
Colonel Shaw and his men also feature prominently in
482:, Montgomery led both units in a raid on the town of
312:
of Fort Wagner. In 1864, as part of the Union Army's
5581:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
2838:. National Archives and Records Administration. 1996
2514:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
1792:
1777:
1341:
1185:
1008:
849:
716:
monument to Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts regiment
525:) described a "desperate battle" in which about 250
1820:
1651:
1627:
1317:
1149:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1032:
976:
958:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
782:site of the mass burial of the 54th Massachusetts.
2779:
2528:. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
2507:
2487:"54th Mass. Regiment to march in inaugural parade"
2335:
2206:
2045:
2022:
1951:
1576:Foster, Sarah Whitmore and John T. Foster (2008).
1275:
1257:
747:, is based both on the monument and the regiment.
5586:Military units and formations established in 1863
1137:
429:, African-American military correspondent to the
333:
5562:
5200:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
956:A Voice of Thunder; a Black Soldier's Civil War
493:
5024:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
253:were active in recruitment efforts, including
227:1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry Regiment
2910:
2819:. The Lincoln Institute. 2008. Archived from
1876:. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
233:, the regiment consisted of African-American
2590:A History of Massachusetts in the Civil War
1917:
994:
652:After Shaw's death at Fort Wagner, Colonel
582:Boys, the old flag never touched the ground
474:, a unit of South Carolina freedmen led by
2917:
2903:
2736:
2681:
1810:
1487:"The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment"
1002:
316:, the 54th Massachusetts took part in the
2883:American Civil War Battles of Fort Wagner
2505:
2372:
2287:Twentieth-century Poetry, Fiction, Theory
1718:
1684:
1449:
3113:Treatment of slaves in the United States
2586:
2427:
2409:
2391:
2289:. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press.
2216:. Rutgers University Press. p. 14.
2097:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
2020:
1999:
1842:
1783:
1771:
1735:
1251:
1179:
1167:
1073:
998:
953:
628:. In mid-April 1865, they fought at the
544:
540:
337:
4856:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
3028:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
2864:Photograph of Sgt. Major Lewis Douglass
2634:
2615:
2542:from the original on September 16, 2024
2484:
2321:. Boston, MA: Walker, Fuller & Co.
2311:
2204:
2158:
1826:
1747:
1609:
1557:from the original on September 16, 2024
1461:
1203:
1057:
913:
478:. After the 2nd Volunteers' successful
5563:
4841:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2924:
2518:
2420:The Biographical Dictionary of America
2402:The Biographical Dictionary of America
2360:from the original on December 17, 2022
2284:
2257:
2200:. Boston, MA: The Boston Book Company.
2190:
2067:Davis, Jefferson (December 23, 1862).
1869:
1759:
1714:
1669:
1645:
1621:
1575:
1497:from the original on 16 September 2024
1384:
1347:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1191:
1155:
1131:
1112:
1097:
1085:
1026:
1014:
296:on July 16, 1863, and the more famous
5059:
4448:
4012:
3235:
3038:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2936:
2898:
2493:from the original on January 14, 2015
2485:McAffee, Tierney (January 14, 2009).
2333:
2126:
2066:
1980:
1949:
1847:. Charleston, SC: The History Press.
1798:
1473:
1445:
1414:
1263:
1069:
1053:
982:
909:
840:54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment
5591:1863 establishments in Massachusetts
2593:. Boston, MA: E.P. Dutton & Co.
2575:
2554:
2428:Laplante, Joseph R. (May 29, 2006).
2090:
2073:University of Maryland, College Park
1657:
1633:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1041:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
882:55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
829:
591:
470:. In Beaufort, they joined with the
204:54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
191:55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
186:53rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
22:54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
5195:Committee on the Conduct of the War
4871:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2795:from the original on March 14, 2020
2724:from the original on March 23, 2012
2043:
1527:from the original on April 29, 2024
1143:
13:
5265:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
5060:
4604:impeachment managers investigation
2983:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
2836:"Exhibit: 54th Mass Casualty List"
2762:"Exhibit: 54th Mass Casualty List"
2432:. The New Bedford Standard-Times.
2008:from the original on 3 August 2020
1987:. Boston, MA: Lee & Shepherd.
1954:Massachusetts in the War 1861–1865
1918:Bielakowski, Alexander M. (2013).
929:Massachusetts Historical Society,
635:
213:that saw extensive service in the
14:
5607:
4690:Reconstruction military districts
3138:Abolitionism in the United States
3093:Plantations in the American South
3008:Origins of the American Civil War
2809:
2748:from the original on 18 July 2011
2691:. Philadelphia, PA: G.W. Jacobs.
938:
836:Massachusetts Army National Guard
406:Major Martin Robison Delany, M.D.
389:. Many of these officers were of
372:to be the regiment's colonel and
5544:
5535:
5534:
4673:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4646:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2620:. Honesdale, PA: Calkins Creek.
2029:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
1700:FDPEP-Olustee Citizens Support,
1582:The Florida Historical Quarterly
866:
852:
697:
682:
59:
27:
5458:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
5320:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
4881:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2768:from the original on 2008-09-18
2705:from the original on 2023-07-16
2688:Frederick Douglass: A Biography
2246:from the original on 2024-09-16
2179:from the original on 2024-09-16
2147:from the original on 2024-09-16
1938:from the original on 2024-09-16
1924:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
1906:from the original on 2020-08-17
1569:
1547:"Colonel Joseph Roswell Hawley"
1539:
1509:
1479:
1367:from the original on 2014-08-16
1353:
374:Norwood Penrose "Pen" Hallowell
47:March 13, 1863 – August 4, 1865
4561:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
2869:Photograph of Charles Douglass
2742:Internet Movie Database (IMDb)
2641:. Norwood, MA: Norwood Press.
2582:. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
2334:Henig, Gerald S. (June 2009).
2312:Headley, Phineas Camp (1866).
2107:: Dyer Pub. Co. p. 1266.
931:To Colored Men. 54th Regiment!
757:'s Civil War centennial poem "
334:Organization and early service
33:The 54th Massachusetts at the
1:
4976:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4678:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4574:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
4449:
2616:Shepard, Ray Anthony (2017).
1981:Brown, William Wells (1867).
1843:Berenson, Barbara F. (2014).
1361:"BCF « Written in Glory"
968:: CS1 maint: date and year (
892:
776:1st South Carolina Volunteers
517:of the 54th Massachusetts (a
472:2nd South Carolina Volunteers
261:, who had long pressured the
5109:Confederate revolving cannon
4851:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4722:South Carolina riots of 1876
4700:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4651:South Carolina riots of 1876
4616:Knights of the White Camelia
3108:Slavery in the United States
2159:Egerton, Douglas R. (2016).
1672:, pp. 130–131, 136–138.
897:
500:Battle of Grimball's Landing
494:Battle of Grimball's Landing
298:Second Battle of Fort Wagner
294:Battle of Grimball's Landing
113:Second Battle of Fort Wagner
108:Battle of Grimball's Landing
35:Second Battle of Fort Wagner
7:
5463:New York City riots of 1863
5288:Battle Hymn of the Republic
5039:United Confederate Veterans
4876:Children of the Confederacy
4866:United Confederate Veterans
4861:Southern Historical Society
4013:
3493:Price's Missouri Expedition
2963:Timeline leading to the War
2937:
845:
744:Three Places in New England
718:, constructed 1884–1898 by
360:accordingly instructed the
281:commanded by Major General
50:November 21, 2008 – present
10:
5612:
5596:Military history of Boston
5431:Confederate Secret Service
5019:Grand Army of the Republic
4911:Grand Army of the Republic
4729:Southern Claims Commission
2789:U.S. National Park Service
2587:Schouler, William (1868).
2262:. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse.
2205:Fischer, Diane P. (1999).
2127:Dobak, William A. (2011).
1835:
1491:American Battlefield Trust
690:Grand Army of the Republic
290:Charleston, South Carolina
221:. The unit was the second
5530:
5506:
5419:Confederate States dollar
5391:
5333:
5278:
5230:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
5225:Emancipation Proclamation
5187:
5119:Medal of Honor recipients
5076:
5072:
5055:
5007:Confederate Memorial Hall
4989:
4968:
4926:
4898:
4889:
4809:Confederate Memorial Hall
4782:Confederate History Month
4762:Civil War Discovery Trail
4742:
4663:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4494:
4469:Reconstruction Amendments
4459:
4455:
4444:
4366:
4235:
4228:
4168:
4032:
4025:
4021:
4008:
3950:
3697:
3690:
3521:
3377:
3336:
3304:
3271:
3264:
3260:
3231:
3128:
3078:Emancipation Proclamation
3046:
2947:
2943:
2932:
2635:Stevens, Jesse F (1931).
2576:Rose, Willie Lee (1964).
2510:The Struggle for Equality
2506:McPherson, James (1964).
2285:Garvin, Harry R. (1977).
2165:. New York: Basic Books.
954:Yacovone, Donald (1998).
860:American Civil War portal
673:
362:Governor of Massachusetts
231:Emancipation Proclamation
179:
176:
150:
140:
135:
98:
90:
80:
70:
54:
42:
26:
21:
5493:U.S. Sanitary Commission
5404:Battlefield preservation
5310:Marching Through Georgia
5235:Hampton Roads Conference
5210:Confiscation Act of 1862
5205:Confiscation Act of 1861
4981:U.S. national cemeteries
4787:Confederate Memorial Day
4772:Civil War Trails Program
4641:New Orleans riot of 1866
2489:. The Bay State Banner.
2052:. New York: Scholastic.
2021:Burchard, Peter (1965).
1882:10.1017/CBO9780511625978
1702:Lt. Col. Henry N. Hooper
1624:, pp. viii–ix, 8–9.
1521:American History Central
737:A famous composition by
726:, is part of the Boston
654:Edward Needles Hallowell
464:Beaufort, South Carolina
395:Edward Needles Hallowell
275:Beaufort, South Carolina
225:regiment, following the
155:Edward Needles Hallowell
5414:Confederate war finance
5034:Southern Cross of Honor
5002:1938 Gettysburg reunion
4997:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4695:Reconstruction Treaties
4668:Enforcement Act of 1870
4551:Freedman's Savings Bank
3168:Lane Debates on Slavery
2993:Lincoln–Douglas debates
2667:2027/coo.31924077699779
2222:2027/mdp.39015048950672
2004:. Teachinghistory.org.
2000:Buescher, John (2008).
1950:Bowen, James L (1889).
1402:54th Mass Casualty List
643:Department of the South
630:Battle of Boykin's Mill
277:and became part of the
128:Battle of Boykin's Mill
94:1,000 (As of May, 1863)
5473:Richmond riots of 1863
5399:Baltimore riot of 1861
5179:U.S. Military Railroad
5099:Confederate Home Guard
4831:Historiographic issues
4797:Historical reenactment
3296:Revenue Cutter Service
3163:William Lloyd Garrison
3072:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2258:Fuller, James (2001).
2192:Emilio, Luis Fenollosa
1648:, pp. 47–48, 109.
1276:NPS 54th Massachusetts
826:the "Glory" regiment.
720:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
705:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
553:
480:Raid at Combahee Ferry
350:
263:U.S. Department of War
5438:Great Revival of 1863
5315:Maryland, My Maryland
5104:Confederate railroads
4767:Civil War Roundtables
4636:Meridian riot of 1871
4631:Memphis riots of 1866
3188:George Luther Stearns
3173:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
3066:Crittenden Compromise
2683:Washington, Booker T.
2092:Dyer, Frederick Henry
2044:Cox, Clinton (1991).
1786:Teachinghistory.org,
624:at the November 1864
574:William Harvey Carney
550:William Harvey Carney
548:
541:Battle of Fort Wagner
468:Port Royal Experiment
341:
314:Department of Florida
247:Boston, Massachusetts
5325:Daar kom die Alibama
5240:National Union Party
4916:memorials to Lincoln
4836:Lost Cause mythology
4541:Eufaula riot of 1874
4529:Confederate refugees
3742:District of Columbia
3369:Union naval blockade
3215:Underground Railroad
3003:Nullification crisis
2791:. January 19, 2007.
2415:"Shaw, Robert Gould"
2397:"Douglas, Frederick"
1870:Berlin, Ira (1992).
1433:, pp. 210-l–211
1001:, pp. 315–316;
997:, pp. 202–203;
874:United States portal
814:, Jihmi Kennedy and
728:Black Heritage Trail
626:Battle of Honey Hill
436:The 54th trained at
431:Weekly Anglo-African
381:" James, brother of
245:on the outskirts of
123:Battle of Honey Hill
5483:Supreme Court cases
5250:Radical Republicans
5029:Old soldiers' homes
5013:Confederate Veteran
4939:artworks in Capitol
4658:Reconstruction acts
4519:Colfax riot of 1873
3483:Richmond-Petersburg
3088:Fugitive slave laws
3018:Popular sovereignty
2998:Missouri Compromise
2988:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2655:U.S. War Department
2472:on 26 November 2013
2002:"Robert Gould Shaw"
1721:, pp. 217–218.
1687:, pp. 217–218.
1400:National Archives,
1338:, pp. 252–253.
1314:, pp. 251–252.
1302:, pp. 249–250.
1290:, pp. 248–249.
1254:, pp. 409–410.
1242:, pp. 339–388.
1076:, pp. 345–346.
1029:, pp. 232–233.
515:Robert John Simmons
450:Ralph Waldo Emerson
342:Massachusetts Gov.
5304:A Lincoln Portrait
5245:Politicians killed
5169:U.S. Balloon Corps
5164:Union corps badges
4944:memorials to Davis
4814:Disenfranchisement
4685:Reconstruction era
4566:Timber Culture Act
4524:Compromise of 1877
3488:Franklin–Nashville
3158:Frederick Douglass
3061:Cornerstone Speech
2978:Compromise of 1850
2926:American Civil War
2888:2016-05-11 at the
2855:54th Massachusetts
995:Bielakowski (2013)
933:(16 February 1863)
759:For the Union Dead
618:Alfred S. Hartwell
554:
427:George E. Stephens
402:Frederick Douglass
351:
259:John Albion Andrew
255:Frederick Douglass
219:American Civil War
103:American Civil War
5558:
5557:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5356:Italian Americans
5341:African Americans
5298:John Brown's Body
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
4964:
4963:
4802:Robert E. Lee Day
4546:Freedmen's Bureau
4509:Brooks–Baxter War
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4224:
4223:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3413:Northern Virginia
3359:Trans-Mississippi
3332:
3331:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3119:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3056:African Americans
2859:Battle of Olustee
2698:978-0-7222-9066-8
2627:978-1-62979-340-5
2600:978-1-58218-001-4
2568:978-0-615-80463-7
2535:978-1-55849-277-6
2452:on April 26, 2013
2411:Johnson, Rossiter
2393:Johnson, Rossiter
2296:978-0-8387-1934-3
2269:978-0-595-15826-3
2172:978-0-595-15826-3
2140:978-0-16-086695-1
2059:978-0-590-44171-1
2036:978-0-312-04643-9
1931:978-1-59884-427-6
1891:978-0-521-43102-6
1854:978-1-60949-949-5
1551:Battle of Olustee
1476:, pp. 36–39.
1387:, pp. 62–63.
1230:, pp. 19–20.
1218:, pp. 15–16.
1206:, pp. 37–39.
1170:, pp. 77–78.
1003:Washington (1907)
830:2008 reactivation
806:as Private Trip,
804:Denzel Washington
800:Matthew Broderick
661:Battle of Olustee
598:Battle of Olustee
592:Battle of Olustee
558:Charleston Harbor
422:Joy Street Church
370:Robert Gould Shaw
318:Battle of Olustee
267:Robert Gould Shaw
200:
199:
196:
195:
160:
159:
145:Robert Gould Shaw
118:Battle of Olustee
5603:
5548:
5538:
5537:
5361:Native Americans
5346:German Americans
5139:Partisan rangers
5134:Official Records
5074:
5073:
5057:
5056:
4949:memorials to Lee
4896:
4895:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4233:
4232:
4030:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4010:
4009:
3983:Washington, D.C.
3777:Indian Territory
3737:Dakota Territory
3695:
3694:
3612:Chancellorsville
3403:Jackson's Valley
3393:Blockade runners
3269:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3233:
3232:
3193:Thaddeus Stevens
3183:Lysander Spooner
3143:Susan B. Anthony
2945:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2878:Internet Archive
2846:
2844:
2843:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2744:. Amazon. 1989.
2733:
2731:
2729:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2678:
2650:
2631:
2612:
2583:
2572:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2520:Powell, Colin L.
2515:
2513:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2448:. Archived from
2424:
2406:
2388:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2339:
2330:
2320:
2308:
2281:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2215:
2212:
2201:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2102:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2075:. Archived from
2063:
2051:
2040:
2028:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1996:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1960:
1957:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1866:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1722:
1719:McPherson (1964)
1712:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1685:McPherson (1964)
1682:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1493:. 14 July 2020.
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1450:Higginson (1896)
1443:
1437:
1429:Official Records
1427:U.S. War Dept.,
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
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1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1116:
1110:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1067:
1061:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
992:
986:
980:
974:
973:
967:
959:
951:
936:
926:
917:
907:
887:Massasoit Guards
876:
871:
870:
869:
862:
857:
856:
855:
701:
686:
576:was awarded the
476:James Montgomery
418:Edward L. Pierce
414:Wendell Phillips
358:Edwin M. Stanton
355:Secretary of War
292:, including the
223:African-American
174:
173:
165:
164:
65:
63:
62:
48:
31:
19:
18:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5518:
5502:
5387:
5351:Irish Americans
5329:
5274:
5183:
5174:U.S. Home Guard
5114:Field artillery
5068:
5067:
5043:
4985:
4960:
4922:
4891:
4885:
4777:Civil War Trust
4744:
4738:
4626:Ethnic violence
4611:Kirk–Holden war
4490:
4451:
4428:
4362:
4220:
4164:
4017:
3992:
3946:
3699:
3686:
3517:
3498:Sherman's March
3478:Bermuda Hundred
3373:
3328:
3300:
3256:
3255:
3219:
3178:J. Sella Martin
3148:James G. Birney
3124:
3042:
2968:Bleeding Kansas
2956:
2939:
2928:
2923:
2890:Wayback Machine
2841:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2798:
2796:
2771:
2769:
2751:
2749:
2727:
2725:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2628:
2601:
2569:
2545:
2543:
2536:
2496:
2494:
2475:
2473:
2455:
2453:
2413:, ed. (1906b).
2395:, ed. (1906a).
2363:
2361:
2342:Civil War Times
2318:
2297:
2270:
2249:
2247:
2232:
2213:
2182:
2180:
2173:
2150:
2148:
2141:
2117:
2115:
2100:
2082:
2080:
2060:
2037:
2011:
2009:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1941:
1939:
1932:
1909:
1907:
1892:
1855:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1788:Ask a Historian
1784:Buescher (2008)
1782:
1778:
1772:Burchard (1965)
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1736:Laplante (2006)
1734:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1601:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1444:
1440:
1425:
1421:
1417:, p. 4952.
1413:
1409:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1252:Schouler (1868)
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1180:Berenson (2014)
1178:
1174:
1168:Burchard (1965)
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1134:, pp. 1–5.
1130:
1119:
1111:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1074:Johnson (1906b)
1072:, p. 676;
1068:
1064:
1056:, p. 676;
1052:
1048:
1044:, p. 1266.
1040:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1009:
999:Johnson (1906a)
993:
989:
981:
977:
961:
960:
952:
939:
927:
920:
912:, p. 672;
908:
904:
900:
895:
872:
867:
865:
858:
853:
851:
848:
832:
712:
711:
710:
709:
708:
702:
694:
693:
687:
676:
638:
636:Pay controversy
594:
570:Abraham Lincoln
543:
535:Alfred H. Terry
496:
457:Jefferson Davis
336:
302:frontal assault
163:
60:
58:
49:
46:
38:
37:, July 18, 1863
17:
12:
11:
5:
5609:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5542:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5498:Women soldiers
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5453:Naming the war
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5089:Campaign Medal
5086:
5080:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:Related topics
5061:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4902:
4900:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4792:Decoration Day
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4748:
4746:
4745:Reconstruction
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4599:second inquiry
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4563:
4556:Homestead Acts
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4504:Alabama Claims
4500:
4498:
4496:Reconstruction
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4484:15th Amendment
4481:
4479:14th Amendment
4476:
4474:13th Amendment
4465:
4463:
4453:
4452:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4105:J. E. Johnston
4102:
4100:A. S. Johnston
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4040:R. H. Anderson
4036:
4034:
4027:
4019:
4018:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:South Carolina
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:North Carolina
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3602:Fredericksburg
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:Wilson's Creek
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3354:Lower Seaboard
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3210:Harriet Tubman
3207:
3206:
3205:
3198:Charles Sumner
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3033:States' rights
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2880:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2852:
2847:
2832:
2811:
2810:External links
2808:
2806:
2805:
2777:
2758:
2734:
2714:
2697:
2679:
2651:
2632:
2626:
2613:
2599:
2584:
2573:
2567:
2552:
2534:
2516:
2503:
2482:
2462:
2425:
2407:
2389:
2370:
2331:
2309:
2295:
2282:
2268:
2255:
2230:
2202:
2188:
2171:
2156:
2139:
2124:
2105:Des Moines, IA
2088:
2064:
2058:
2041:
2035:
2018:
1997:
1978:
1947:
1930:
1915:
1890:
1867:
1853:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:McAffee (2009)
1819:
1803:
1801:, p. 380.
1791:
1776:
1774:, p. 143.
1764:
1762:, p. 165.
1752:
1748:Fischer (1999)
1740:
1723:
1717:, p. 40;
1707:
1689:
1674:
1662:
1660:, p. 231.
1650:
1638:
1636:, p. 261.
1626:
1614:
1612:, p. 358.
1610:Egerton (2016)
1599:
1588:(3): 380–389.
1568:
1538:
1508:
1478:
1466:
1464:, p. 670.
1462:Stevens (1931)
1454:
1452:, p. 451.
1448:, p. 52;
1438:
1419:
1407:
1389:
1377:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1326:, p. 252.
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1204:Shepard (2017)
1196:
1184:
1182:, p. 202.
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1117:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1062:
1060:, p. 451.
1058:Headley (1866)
1046:
1031:
1019:
1017:, p. 195.
1007:
1005:, p. 136.
987:
985:, p. 672.
975:
937:
918:
916:, p. 450.
914:Headley (1866)
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
889:
884:
878:
877:
863:
847:
844:
831:
828:
822:, now has the
816:Andre Braugher
808:Morgan Freeman
780:Battery Wagner
772:Johnson Hagood
703:
696:
695:
688:
681:
680:
679:
678:
677:
675:
672:
647:Joseph Barquet
637:
634:
593:
590:
578:Medal of Honor
542:
539:
495:
492:
410:Boston Journal
366:John A. Andrew
344:John A. Andrew
335:
332:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
178:
170:
169:
161:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
133:
132:
131:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
56:
52:
51:
44:
40:
39:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5608:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5468:Photographers
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5443:Gender issues
5441:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5270:War Democrats
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5260:Union Leagues
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:Turning point
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:Naval battles
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:and memorials
4888:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4752:Commemoration
4750:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:first inquiry
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:Carpetbaggers
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4447:
4443:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4007:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:West Virginia
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:New Hampshire
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Massachusetts
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Hampton Roads
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:Fort Donelson
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:Morgan's Raid
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Anaconda Plan
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Pacific Coast
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Positive good
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Panic of 1857
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Border states
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876: at the
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2837:
2833:
2823:on 2007-09-28
2822:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2231:0-8135-2641-8
2227:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2079:on 2012-10-25
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1760:Garvin (1977)
1756:
1750:, p. 14.
1749:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1715:Fuller (2001)
1711:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1694:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:Emilio (1891)
1666:
1659:
1654:
1647:
1646:Emilio (1891)
1642:
1635:
1630:
1623:
1622:Emilio (1891)
1618:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1385:Emilio (1891)
1381:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1350:, p. 63.
1349:
1348:Emilio (1891)
1344:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1240:Emilio (1891)
1236:
1229:
1228:Emilio (1891)
1224:
1217:
1216:Emilio (1891)
1212:
1205:
1200:
1194:, p. 11.
1193:
1192:Emilio (1891)
1188:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1156:Emilio (1891)
1152:
1146:, p. 90.
1145:
1140:
1133:
1132:Emilio (1891)
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1114:
1113:Emilio (1891)
1109:
1107:
1099:
1098:Powell (2001)
1094:
1087:
1086:Powell (2001)
1082:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1028:
1027:Powell (2001)
1023:
1016:
1015:Berlin (1992)
1011:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
984:
979:
971:
965:
957:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
934:
932:
925:
923:
915:
911:
906:
902:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
875:
864:
861:
850:
843:
841:
837:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:
792:
788:
787:Academy Award
783:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
765:
760:
756:
755:Robert Lowell
751:
748:
746:
745:
740:
735:
731:
729:
725:
724:Boston Common
721:
717:
706:
700:
691:
685:
671:
668:
664:
662:
657:
655:
650:
648:
644:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
610:
606:
603:
599:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
565:
561:
559:
551:
547:
538:
536:
531:
528:
524:
521:veteran from
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
387:William James
384:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:
349:
345:
340:
331:
329:
328:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:abolitionists
248:
244:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
175:
172:
171:
167:
166:
162:Military unit
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
134:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:United States
57:
53:
45:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
5409:Bibliography
5392:Other topics
5334:By ethnicity
5302:
5255:Trent Affair
5154:Signal Corps
5011:
4734:White League
4621:Ku Klux Klan
4534:Confederados
4461:Constitution
4333:D. D. Porter
4186:Breckinridge
3897:Rhode Island
3892:Pennsylvania
3647:Spotsylvania
3607:Stones River
3587:2nd Bull Run
3537:1st Bull Run
3423:Stones River
3324:Marine Corps
3291:Marine Corps
3130:Abolitionism
3117:
3070:
2840:. Retrieved
2825:. Retrieved
2821:the original
2799:February 15,
2797:. Retrieved
2784:
2770:. Retrieved
2750:. Retrieved
2741:
2726:. Retrieved
2707:. Retrieved
2687:
2658:
2637:
2617:
2589:
2578:
2557:
2544:. Retrieved
2524:
2509:
2495:. Retrieved
2474:. Retrieved
2470:the original
2454:. Retrieved
2450:the original
2418:
2400:
2375:
2362:. Retrieved
2348:(3): 36–39.
2345:
2341:
2314:
2286:
2259:
2248:. Retrieved
2208:
2196:
2181:. Retrieved
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2129:
2116:. Retrieved
2096:
2081:. Retrieved
2077:the original
2047:
2024:
2010:. Retrieved
1983:
1970:. Retrieved
1953:
1940:. Retrieved
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1872:
1844:
1822:
1812:
1806:
1799:Brown (1867)
1794:
1787:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1738:, p. 1.
1710:
1701:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1490:
1481:
1474:Henig (2009)
1469:
1457:
1446:Dobak (2011)
1441:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1415:Dobak (2011)
1410:
1401:
1380:
1369:. Retrieved
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1266:, p. 1.
1264:Davis (1862)
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1158:, p. 6.
1151:
1139:
1115:, p. 2.
1100:, p. 3.
1093:
1088:, p. 1.
1081:
1070:Bowen (1889)
1065:
1054:Bowen (1889)
1049:
1022:
1010:
990:
983:Bowen (1889)
978:
955:
930:
910:Bowen (1889)
905:
833:
820:reenactments
793:
784:
769:
764:Life Studies
762:
752:
749:
742:
739:Charles Ives
736:
732:
713:
669:
665:
658:
651:
639:
615:
611:
607:
601:
595:
586:
566:
562:
555:
532:
519:British Army
512:
504:James Island
497:
461:
454:
435:
430:
409:
399:
391:abolitionist
352:
326:
322:
287:
283:David Hunter
249:. Prominent
240:
235:enlisted men
203:
201:
5215:Copperheads
4927:Confederate
4819:Black Codes
4145:E. K. Smith
4026:Confederate
3973:New Orleans
3968:Chattanooga
3832:Mississippi
3732:Connecticut
3700:territories
3691:Involvement
3652:Cold Harbor
3642:Fort Pillow
3632:Chattanooga
3627:Chickamauga
3577:Seven Pines
3567:New Orleans
3532:Fort Sumter
3473:Valley 1864
3306:Confederacy
3103:Slave Power
3083:Fire-Eaters
1658:Rehn (2013)
1634:Rose (1964)
1431:, Vol. 28/1
1336:Rose (1964)
1324:Rose (1964)
1312:Rose (1964)
1300:Rose (1964)
1288:Rose (1964)
1042:Dyer (1908)
798:, starring
508:Fort Wagner
420:spoke at a
383:Henry James
306:Fort Wagner
217:during the
99:Engagements
5565:Categories
5448:Juneteenth
4969:Cemeteries
4846:Red Shirts
4757:Centennial
4707:Red Shirts
4115:Longstreet
4045:Beauregard
3988:Winchester
3963:Charleston
3932:Washington
3867:New Mexico
3862:New Jersey
3722:California
3698:States and
3682:Five Forks
3667:Mobile Bay
3637:Wilderness
3617:Gettysburg
3597:Perryville
3582:Seven Days
3513:Appomattox
3438:Gettysburg
3398:New Mexico
3265:Combatants
3240:Combatants
3153:John Brown
2842:2008-07-18
2827:2008-07-18
2772:2008-07-18
2709:2023-03-18
2647:B000UH94DC
2497:August 28,
2385:1049652105
2250:2022-12-18
2183:2020-04-27
2151:2020-09-21
2113:B01BUFJ76Q
2083:2008-07-18
1993:B082FF46Q6
1942:2015-11-28
1910:2020-04-27
1371:2014-08-31
1144:Cox (1991)
893:References
812:Cary Elwes
552:circa 1864
438:Camp Meigs
243:Camp Meigs
215:Union Army
136:Commanders
75:Union Army
5426:Espionage
5220:Diplomacy
5188:Political
5144:POW camps
4890:Monuments
4717:Scalawags
4712:Redeemers
4450:Aftermath
4399:Pinkerton
4338:Rosecrans
4303:McClellan
4206:Memminger
3942:Wisconsin
3907:Tennessee
3827:Minnesota
3802:Louisiana
3677:Nashville
3622:Vicksburg
3552:Pea Ridge
3503:Carolinas
3458:Red River
3453:Knoxville
3433:Tullahoma
3428:Vicksburg
3408:Peninsula
3380:campaigns
3246:Campaigns
3023:Secession
2728:April 30,
2675:857196196
2456:April 30,
2438:0745-3574
2364:August 8,
2354:1546-9980
2278:709527214
2118:August 8,
1972:August 8,
1900:748551423
1863:871672363
1561:April 28,
1531:April 29,
964:cite book
898:Citations
802:as Shaw,
789:-winning
442:Readville
5540:Category
5381:Seminole
5371:Cherokee
5124:Medicine
5077:Military
4990:Veterans
4824:Jim Crow
4589:timeline
4384:Ericsson
4367:Civilian
4348:Sheridan
4308:McDowell
4268:Farragut
4253:Burnside
4243:Anderson
4236:Military
4216:Stephens
4176:Benjamin
4169:Civilian
4055:Buchanan
4033:Military
3978:Richmond
3927:Virginia
3872:New York
3847:Nebraska
3837:Missouri
3822:Michigan
3812:Maryland
3797:Kentucky
3772:Illinois
3747:Delaware
3727:Colorado
3712:Arkansas
3672:Franklin
3592:Antietam
3463:Overland
3418:Maryland
3337:Theaters
3243:Theaters
2886:Archived
2793:Archived
2766:Archived
2746:Archived
2722:Archived
2703:Archived
2685:(1907).
2657:(1890).
2546:April 6,
2540:Archived
2491:Archived
2476:30 April
2446:22392728
2358:Archived
2244:Archived
2194:(1891).
2177:Archived
2145:Archived
2094:(1908).
2006:Archived
1936:Archived
1904:Archived
1594:25594629
1555:Archived
1525:Archived
1501:29 April
1495:Archived
1365:Archived
846:See also
824:nickname
304:against
211:regiment
208:infantry
177:Previous
85:Infantry
5507:Related
5376:Choctaw
5366:Catawba
5149:Rations
5094:Cavalry
4956:Removal
4584:efforts
4568:of 1873
4414:Stevens
4409:Stanton
4394:Lincoln
4353:Sherman
4288:Halleck
4278:Frémont
4263:Du Pont
4201:Mallory
4160:Wheeler
4095:Jackson
4075:Forrest
4015:Leaders
3958:Atlanta
3922:Vermont
3842:Montana
3782:Indiana
3757:Georgia
3752:Florida
3717:Arizona
3707:Alabama
3657:Atlanta
3572:Corinth
3524:battles
3468:Atlanta
3448:Bristoe
3349:Western
3344:Eastern
3249:Battles
3048:Slavery
2952:Origins
2938:Origins
2857:at the
2785:nps.gov
2752:12 July
2738:"Glory"
2609:2662693
2327:8406829
2305:2597963
2240:1986476
2012:12 July
1967:1986476
1836:Sources
722:on the
622:militia
527:pickets
523:Bermuda
488:Georgia
348:Stanton
310:parapet
279:X Corps
271:Colonel
206:was an
151:Colonel
141:Colonel
55:Country
5550:Portal
5488:Tokens
4424:Welles
4404:Seward
4389:Hamlin
4358:Thomas
4293:Hooker
4258:Butler
4211:Seddon
4196:Hunter
4181:Bocock
4155:Taylor
4150:Stuart
4140:Semmes
4120:Morgan
4080:Gorgas
4060:Cooper
3951:Cities
3887:Oregon
3852:Nevada
3792:Kansas
3762:Hawaii
3662:Crater
3562:Shiloh
3522:Major
3508:Mobile
3378:Major
3252:States
3203:Caning
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1815:(1989)
1592:
674:Legacy
484:Darien
446:Boston
379:Wilkie
71:Branch
64:
43:Active
5293:Dixie
5280:Music
4899:Union
4743:Post-
4579:trial
4379:Chase
4374:Adams
4343:Scott
4318:Meigs
4313:Meade
4283:Grant
4273:Foote
4248:Buell
4229:Union
4191:Davis
4135:Price
4125:Mosby
4070:Ewell
4065:Early
4050:Bragg
3912:Texas
3807:Maine
3767:Idaho
3273:Union
2319:(PDF)
2214:(PDF)
2101:(PDF)
1959:(PDF)
1813:Glory
1811:IMDb
1590:JSTOR
795:Glory
444:near
327:Glory
5478:Salt
5084:Arms
4934:List
4906:List
4419:Wade
4328:Pope
4298:Hunt
4130:Polk
4090:Hood
4085:Hill
3917:Utah
3882:Ohio
3787:Iowa
3319:Navy
3314:Army
3286:Navy
3281:Army
2801:2008
2754:2011
2730:2022
2693:ISBN
2671:OCLC
2643:ASIN
2622:ISBN
2605:OCLC
2595:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2548:2015
2530:ISBN
2499:2014
2478:2013
2458:2013
2442:OCLC
2434:ISSN
2381:OCLC
2366:2015
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2323:OCLC
2301:OCLC
2291:ISBN
2274:OCLC
2264:ISBN
2236:OCLC
2226:ISBN
2167:ISBN
2135:ISBN
2120:2015
2109:ASIN
2054:ISBN
2031:ISBN
2014:2011
1989:ASIN
1974:2015
1963:OCLC
1926:ISBN
1896:OCLC
1886:ISBN
1859:OCLC
1849:ISBN
1563:2024
1533:2024
1503:2024
970:link
791:film
416:and
404:and
385:and
202:The
180:Next
91:Size
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4323:Ord
4110:Lee
2663:hdl
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