933:(MIG). Typically, after welding, the properties near the weld are those of 6061-T4, a loss of strength of around 40%. The material can be re-heat-treated to restore near -T6 temper for the whole piece. After welding, the material can naturally age and restore some of its strength as well. Most strength is recovered in the first few days to a few weeks. Nevertheless, the Aluminum Design Manual (Aluminum Association) recommends the design strength of the material adjacent to the weld to be taken as 165 MPa/24000 PSI without proper heat treatment after the welding. Typical filler material is 4043 or 5356.
554:
652:
675:
979:
and forged using a closed die process. This particular alloy is suitable for open die forgings. Automotive parts, ATV parts, and industrial parts are just some of the uses as a forging. Aluminium 6061 can be forged into flat or round bars, rings, blocks, discs and blanks, hollows, and spindles. 6061
561:
T6 temper 6061 has been treated to provide the maximum precipitation hardening (and therefore maximum yield strength) for a 6061 aluminium alloy. It has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 290 MPa (42 ksi) and yield strength of at least 240 MPa (35 ksi). More typical values
596:
precipitates in the material. Grain boundary sizes also change, but do not have as important of an impact on strength as the precipitates. Grain sizes can change orders of magnitude based upon stress and can have grains as small as a few hundred nanometres, but are typically a few micrometres to
659:
Grain sizes in aluminium alloys are heavily dependent upon the processing techniques and heat treatment. Different cross-sections of material which has been stressed can cause order of magnitude differences in grain size. Some specially processed aluminium alloys have grain diameters which are
566:. In thicknesses of 6.35 mm (0.250 in) or less, it has elongation of 8% or more; in thicker sections, it has elongation of 10%. T651 temper has similar mechanical properties. The typical value for thermal conductivity for 6061-T6 at 25 °C (77 °F) is around 152 W/m K. The
575:, so there is some debate as to how many cycles equates to "infinite life". Also note the actual value of fatigue limit for an application can be dramatically affected by the conventional de-rating factors of loading, gradient, and surface finish.
532:
no more than 83 MPa (12 ksi) or 110 MPa (16 ksi). The material has elongation (stretch before ultimate failure) of 10â18%. To obtain the annealed condition, the alloy is typically heat soaked at 415 °C for 2-3 hours.
316:
It is commonly available in pre-tempered grades such as 6061-O (annealed), tempered grades such as 6061-T6 (solutionized and artificially aged) and 6061-T651 (solutionized, stress-relieved stretched and artificially aged).
570:
under cyclic load is 97 MPa (14 ksi) for 500,000,000 completely reversed cycles using a standard RR Moore test machine and specimen. Note that aluminium does not exhibit a well defined "knee" on its
959:
6061 sheet in the T4 condition can be formed with limited ductility in the cold state. For deep draw and complex shapes, and for the avoidance of spring-back, an aluminium hot stamping process (
799:
is somewhat stronger, but 6061 is more easily worked and remains resistant to corrosion even when the surface is abraded. This is not the case for 2024, which is usually used with a thin
1717:
1639:
1686:
963:) can be used, which forms a blank at a elevated temperature (~ 550 C) in a cooled die, leaving a part in W-temper condition before artificial aging to the T6 full strength state.
2332:
2263:
1563:
Lee, S. H; Saito, Y; Sakai, T; Utsunomiya, H (2002-02-28). "Microstructures and mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy processed by accumulative roll-bonding".
2783:
2837:
2832:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2738:
2733:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2619:
2609:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2569:
2549:
2500:
2495:
2475:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2391:
2386:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2342:
2337:
2322:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2138:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
988:
6061 is not an alloy that is traditionally cast due to its low silicon content affecting the fluidity in casting. It can be suitably cast using a specialized
1422:
545:
of at least 180 MPa (26 ksi) or 210 MPa (30 ksi) and yield strength of at least 110 MPa (16 ksi). It has elongation of 10-16%.
870:(primarily pistol suppressors for reduced weight and improved mechanical functionality), while the primary expansion chambers usually require 17-4PH or 303
3020:
209:
960:
1808:
1636:
1472:
1786:
1217:
1447:
1329:
1709:
1760:
1676:
1387:
992:
method. Centrifugally cast 6061 is ideal for larger rings and sleeve applications that exceed the limitations of most wrought offerings.
1598:
Easton, M.A.; StJohn, D.H. (2008). "Improved prediction of the grain size of aluminum alloys that includes the effect of cooling rate".
2515:
1952:
1864:"AL 6061-T6 Aluminium Alloy Properties, Tensile & Yield Strength, Thermal Conductivity, Modulus of Elasticity, Equivalent Material"
562:
are 310 MPa (45 ksi) and 270 MPa (39 ksi), respectively. This can exceed the yield strength of certain types of
1741:
743:
715:
1280:
3015:
1193:
696:
692:
722:
1160:
ASTM B483: Standard
Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Tube and Pipe for General Purpose Applications
729:
1663:
1506:
762:
297:
elements. Originally called "Alloy 61S", it was developed in 1935. It has good mechanical properties, exhibits good
17:
989:
1886:
711:
1154:
ASTM B221: Standard
Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
572:
2401:
2303:
1945:
700:
2954:
3005:
2858:
2352:
2124:
1920:
1816:
926:
127:
3000:
2654:
1938:
1476:
542:
525:
107:
1778:
1451:
275:
53:
1915:
1435:
1163:
ASTM B547: Standard
Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Formed and Arc-Welded Round Tube
736:
3010:
930:
685:
279:
1326:
1185:
ASM Handbook Volume 2: Properties and
Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials
521:
506:
230:
1863:
1757:
1624:
1233:
1157:
ASTM B308/308M: Standard
Specification for Aluminum-Alloy 6061-T6 Standard Structural Profiles
1141:
Different forms and tempers of 6061 aluminium alloy are discussed in the following standards:
2528:
2000:
2969:
2842:
2827:
2822:
2792:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2639:
2629:
2614:
2599:
2589:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2505:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2440:
2410:
2381:
2327:
2317:
2312:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2258:
2253:
2233:
2198:
2193:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1990:
1246:
796:
306:
192:
945:âlong constantâcross-section structural shapes produced by pushing metal through a shaped
660:
hundreds of nanometres, but most range from a few micrometres to hundreds of micrometres.
8:
946:
1738:
1250:
2903:
2888:
1416:
1262:
1211:
792:
510:
150:
139:
90:
1576:
1148:
ASTM B210: Standard
Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes
553:
1659:
1580:
1545:
1524:"The Effect of Microstructure on Mechanical Properties of Forged 6061 Aluminum Alloy"
1502:
1266:
1199:
1189:
976:
892:
597:
hundreds of micrometres in diameter. Iron, manganese, and chromium secondary phases (
1677:"The Plymouth Prowler Was Secretly Chrysler's Most Important Engineering Experiment"
1305:
1151:
ASTM B211: Standard
Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire
2974:
2949:
1961:
1607:
1572:
1535:
1404:
1396:
1309:
1284:
1254:
903:
821:
2964:
1985:
1980:
1837:
1764:
1745:
1681:
1333:
1145:
ASTM B209: Standard
Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
871:
830:
651:
563:
282:
1540:
1523:
2939:
1611:
899:
861:
529:
1258:
2994:
1643:
1584:
1549:
910:
841:
567:
172:
1203:
1400:
2919:
2898:
1903:
Properties and
Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials
1183:
1166:
ISO 6361: Wrought
Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Sheets, Strips and Plates
882:
854:
848:
298:
253:
1901:"Properties of Wrought Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys: 6061 Alclad 6061",
703: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2913:
867:
583:
Different aluminium heat treatments control the size and dispersion of
1313:
1306:
Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (metric)
2944:
2934:
2908:
1975:
1408:
942:
473:
382:
369:
310:
302:
286:
674:
2979:
1930:
1386:
ASM Handbook Committee (1991). "Heat Treating of Aluminum Alloys".
875:
788:
780:
460:
434:
2959:
2863:
1758:
Amphibian S .22LR : Suppressor : AWC Systems Technology
972:
817:
395:
290:
68:
1905:, Vol 2, ASM Handbook, ASM International, 1990, p. 102-103.
2924:
2893:
2883:
2873:
2868:
800:
421:
2929:
2878:
806:
294:
1283:. Materials Management Inc. 23 December 2015. Archived from
866:
the secondary chambers and baffle systems in firearm sound
810:
784:
447:
408:
833:
and other high pressure gas storage cylinders (post 1995)
505:
The mechanical properties of 6061 depend greatly on the
1562:
655:
Grain boundaries in extruded plate 6061 aluminium alloy
513:
is 69 GPa (10,000 ksi) regardless of temper.
1385:
1230:
888:
many aluminium docks and gangways, welded into place.
528:
no more than 150 MPa (22 ksi), and maximum
1710:"What aluminium alloys are best for bicycle frames?"
881:the upper and lower receivers of many non mil-spec
1646:. Homebuiltairplanes.com. Retrieved on 2012-04-04.
1232:
1809:"6061 Aluminum Alloy Forging | Anderson Shumaker"
1421:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
2992:
1497:Hatch, John (1984). "Microstructure of Alloys".
557:6061-T6 aluminium standard heat treating process
325:6061 Aluminium alloy composition by mass:
980:can be forged into special and custom shapes.
1946:
1748:. Advanced Armament. Retrieved on 2012-04-04.
816:automotive parts, such as the chassis of the
1597:
1499:Aluminum: Properties and Physical Metallurgy
1234:"Technology Innovation in Aluminum Products"
648:) often form as inclusions in the material.
1714:Shapes â The Aluminium Design Knowledge Hub
1372:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1188:(10 ed.). Materials Park, Ohio. 1990.
941:6061 is an alloy used in the production of
925:6061 is highly weldable, for example using
309:). It is one of the most common alloys of
1953:
1939:
1779:"Next Generation Vacuum Systems: Aluminum"
1767:. Awcsystech.com. Retrieved on 2012-04-04.
1674:
1625:Aluminum Information at aircraftspruce.com
1436:Material Properties Data: 6061-T6 Aluminum
1346:Aluminum Standards and Data 2006 Metric SI
1216:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
971:6061 is an alloy that is suitable for hot
775:6061 is commonly used for the following:
1618:
1539:
1521:
763:Learn how and when to remove this message
1926:
1365:
1351:
691:Relevant discussion may be found on the
650:
552:
1838:"Aluminum Alloys | Johnson Centrifugal"
1776:
995:
320:
27:Precipitation hardening aluminium alloy
14:
2993:
1501:. ASM International. pp. 54â104.
809:construction, including small utility
795:than commercial or military aircraft.
509:, or heat treatment, of the material.
1934:
1496:
122:124â290 MPa (18.0â42.1 ksi)
1960:
1861:
1789:from the original on 17 January 2022
1720:from the original on 26 October 2021
1707:
1689:from the original on 28 January 2022
1675:Sorokanich, Bob (16 December 2015).
1649:
1600:Materials Science and Engineering: A
1565:Materials Science and Engineering: A
1320:
701:adding citations to reliable sources
668:
210:Linear thermal expansion coefficient
1887:6061 (3.3214, H20, A96061) Aluminum
1522:Nakai, Manabu; Itoh, Goroh (2014).
24:
3021:Aluminiumâmagnesiumâsilicon alloys
1895:
1777:Bothell, Jed (30 September 2015).
1348:, by the Aluminum Association Inc.
975:. The billet is heated through an
25:
3032:
1909:
898:many parts for remote controlled
803:coating for corrosion resistance.
578:
524:6061 (6061-O temper) has maximum
1336:(pdf), accessed October 13, 2006
1000:6061 Aluminium Equivalent Table
673:
1880:
1855:
1830:
1801:
1770:
1751:
1732:
1701:
1668:
1630:
1591:
1556:
1515:
1490:
1465:
1440:
1429:
684:needs additional citations for
1921:6061 Aluminum vs 5052 Aluminum
1379:
1339:
1298:
1273:
1231:Robert E. Sanders Jr. (2001).
1224:
1176:
916:fire department rescue ladders
305:(second in popularity only to
276:Unified Numbering System (UNS)
13:
1:
1708:Koch, Susanne (9 June 2021).
1577:10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01416-2
1170:
1038:Numerical (Chemical Symbols)
936:
500:
1658:, Stephen F. Pollard, 1993,
1136:
102:68 GPa (9,900 ksi)
7:
1862:Cole, Andrew (2020-05-24).
1627:, accessed October 13, 2006
1541:10.2320/matertrans.ma201324
983:
966:
187:585 °C (1,085 °F)
10:
3037:
1889:. Retrieved on 2014-11-14.
1656:Boatbuilding with Aluminum
1612:10.1016/j.msea.2007.11.009
927:tungsten inert gas welding
920:
548:
536:
2955:Aluminiumâscandium alloys
2851:
2782:
2653:
2514:
2400:
2351:
2302:
2123:
1999:
1968:
1739:EVOLUTION 9mm, 1/2-28 TPI
1473:"ASM Material Data Sheet"
1448:"ASM Material Data Sheet"
1308:(Report). B07 Committee.
1259:10.1007/s11837-001-0115-7
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
543:ultimate tensile strength
526:ultimate tensile strength
516:
364:
331:6061 Aluminium alloy
313:for general-purpose use.
278:designation A96061) is a
251:
246:
229:
208:
191:
171:
166:
149:
126:
106:
89:
84:
67:
62:
52:
47:
39:
34:
3016:Aluminiumâsilicon alloys
2859:Aluminiumâlithium alloys
1916:Aluminum 6061 Properties
1813:www.andersonshumaker.com
1403:(inactive 2024-09-12).
1389:Volume 4: Heat Treating
931:metal inert gas welding
664:
301:, and is very commonly
1842:johnsoncentrifugal.com
1528:Materials Transactions
891:material used in some
712:"6061 aluminium alloy"
656:
558:
541:T4 temper 6061 has an
280:precipitation-hardened
231:Specific heat capacity
1927:Aluminium alloy table
1401:10.1361/asmhba0001205
1327:Alcoa 6061 data sheet
954:Cold and Hot Stamping
837:6061-T6 is used for:
654:
556:
247:Electrical properties
85:Mechanical properties
2970:Hypereutectic piston
1991:History of aluminium
1395:. ASM. p. 871.
996:Equivalent materials
783:structures, such as
697:improve this article
321:Chemical composition
272:6061 aluminium alloy
193:Thermal conductivity
3006:Aerospace materials
1251:2001JOM....53b..21S
990:centrifugal casting
847:middle to high-end
791:, more commonly in
334:
173:Melting temperature
63:Physical properties
2889:Aluminium granules
2003:1000 series (pure)
1868:The World Material
1783:Atlas Technologies
1763:2011-10-01 at the
1744:2011-08-01 at the
1332:2006-10-20 at the
1105:(EN AW-AlMg1SiCu)
1082:6061 (UNS A96061)
793:homebuilt aircraft
657:
559:
494:(0.05% each)
328:
167:Thermal properties
2988:
2987:
2916:(aka R.R. alloys)
1314:10.1520/b0209m-14
1281:"Aluminum Alloys"
1195:978-0-87170-377-4
1134:
1133:
1075:ASTM B308/B308M;
1029:SAE AMS Standard
977:induction furnace
893:ultra-high vacuum
773:
772:
765:
747:
498:
497:
269:
268:
18:6061-T6 aluminium
16:(Redirected from
3028:
3001:Aluminium alloys
2975:Aluminium bronze
2950:Nickel aluminide
1986:Aluminium alloys
1962:Aluminium alloys
1955:
1948:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:. 27 August 2019
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1815:. Archived from
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1774:
1768:
1755:
1749:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1682:Road & Track
1672:
1666:
1653:
1647:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1475:. Archived from
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1450:. Archived from
1444:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1394:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1363:
1360:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1236:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1207:
1180:
1078:ASTM B241/B241M
1003:
1002:
904:helicopter rotor
822:Plymouth Prowler
779:construction of
768:
761:
757:
754:
748:
746:
705:
677:
669:
647:
646:
645:
637:
636:
626:
625:
624:
616:
615:
607:
606:
595:
593:
592:
492:0.15% total
360:
351:
335:
332:
327:
265:32.5â39.2 nOhm·m
262:
239:
224:
218:
201:
184:
159:
142:
136:
119:
108:Tensile strength
99:
77:
48:Alloy properties
32:
31:
21:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3025:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2965:Al-Ca composite
2904:Devarda's alloy
2847:
2778:
2649:
2510:
2396:
2347:
2298:
2119:
1995:
1981:Aluminum powder
1964:
1959:
1929:
1912:
1898:
1896:Further reading
1893:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1860:
1856:
1847:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1775:
1771:
1765:Wayback Machine
1756:
1752:
1746:Wayback Machine
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1673:
1669:
1654:
1650:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1596:
1592:
1561:
1557:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1495:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1430:
1414:
1413:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1366:
1361:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1334:Wayback Machine
1325:
1321:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1287:on 31 July 2016
1279:
1278:
1274:
1229:
1225:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1139:
1009:European Union
998:
986:
969:
961:Hot Form Quench
955:
939:
923:
872:stainless steel
769:
758:
752:
749:
706:
704:
690:
678:
667:
661:
644:
641:
640:
639:
635:
632:
631:
630:
628:
623:
620:
619:
618:
614:
611:
610:
609:
605:
602:
601:
600:
598:
591:
588:
587:
586:
584:
581:
564:stainless steel
551:
539:
519:
511:Young's Modulus
503:
493:
358:
357:
349:
348:
340:
330:
323:
283:aluminium alloy
256:
233:
222:
212:
204:151â202 W/(m·K)
195:
182:
175:
153:
151:Poisson's ratio
137:
130:
117:
110:
93:
91:Young's modulus
71:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3034:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:Silicon alloys
3008:
3003:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Magnox (alloy)
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2521:
2519:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1910:External links
1908:
1907:
1906:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1879:
1854:
1829:
1800:
1769:
1750:
1731:
1700:
1667:
1648:
1642:2013-01-25 at
1629:
1617:
1590:
1571:(1): 228â235.
1555:
1534:(1): 114â119.
1514:
1507:
1489:
1464:
1439:
1428:
1378:
1364:
1350:
1338:
1319:
1297:
1272:
1223:
1194:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1090:SAE AMS 4027;
1087:SAE AMS 4026;
1085:SAE AMS 4025;
1083:
1080:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
997:
994:
985:
982:
968:
965:
953:
938:
935:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
907:
900:model aircraft
896:
895:(UHV) chambers
889:
886:
879:
864:
862:Pioneer plaque
858:
851:
849:recurve risers
845:
844:and components
842:bicycle frames
835:
834:
828:
825:
814:
804:
771:
770:
695:. Please help
681:
679:
672:
666:
663:
642:
633:
621:
612:
603:
589:
580:
579:Microstructure
577:
550:
547:
538:
535:
530:yield strength
518:
515:
502:
499:
496:
495:
490:
487:
483:
482:
479:
476:
470:
469:
466:
463:
457:
456:
453:
450:
444:
443:
440:
437:
431:
430:
427:
424:
418:
417:
414:
411:
405:
404:
401:
398:
392:
391:
388:
385:
379:
378:
375:
372:
366:
365:
362:
361:
352:
343:
322:
319:
267:
266:
263:
249:
248:
244:
243:
240:
227:
226:
219:
206:
205:
202:
189:
188:
185:
180:
169:
168:
164:
163:
160:
147:
146:
143:
124:
123:
120:
115:
104:
103:
100:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
65:
64:
60:
59:
56:
54:UNS identifier
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3033:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:5154&5254
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:5052&5652
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:5005&5657
2409:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:3102&3303
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:2224&2324
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1883:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1819:on 2016-01-17
1818:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1664:0-07-050426-1
1661:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1644:archive.today
1641:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1606:(1â2): 8â13.
1605:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1508:9780871701763
1504:
1500:
1493:
1479:on 2018-10-22
1478:
1474:
1468:
1454:on 2018-10-01
1453:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:SAE AMS 4117
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1004:
1001:
993:
991:
981:
978:
974:
964:
962:
957:
956:
950:
948:
944:
934:
932:
928:
915:
912:
911:amateur radio
908:
905:
901:
897:
894:
890:
887:
884:
880:
877:
873:
869:
865:
863:
859:
856:
852:
850:
846:
843:
840:
839:
838:
832:
829:
826:
823:
819:
815:
812:
808:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:
776:
767:
764:
756:
745:
742:
738:
735:
731:
728:
724:
721:
717:
714: â
713:
709:
708:Find sources:
702:
698:
694:
688:
687:
682:This section
680:
676:
671:
670:
662:
653:
649:
576:
574:
569:
568:fatigue limit
565:
555:
546:
544:
534:
531:
527:
523:
514:
512:
508:
491:
488:
485:
484:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
363:
359:(% by weight)
356:
353:
350:(% by weight)
347:
344:
342:
337:
336:
333:
326:
318:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:as its major
292:
288:
285:, containing
284:
281:
277:
273:
264:
260:
255:
250:
245:
241:
237:
232:
228:
220:
216:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
179:
174:
170:
165:
161:
157:
152:
148:
144:
141:
134:
129:
125:
121:
114:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
70:
66:
61:
57:
55:
51:
46:
42:
40:Material type
38:
33:
30:
19:
2852:Named alloys
2559:
1969:Introduction
1902:
1882:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:
1857:
1846:. Retrieved
1841:
1832:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:the original
1812:
1803:
1793:27 September
1791:. Retrieved
1782:
1772:
1753:
1734:
1724:27 September
1722:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1680:
1670:
1655:
1651:
1637:6061 vs 2024
1632:
1620:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1498:
1492:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:the original
1467:
1456:. Retrieved
1452:the original
1442:
1431:
1388:
1381:
1345:
1341:
1322:
1300:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:the original
1275:
1245:(2): 21â25.
1242:
1238:
1226:
1184:
1178:
1140:
1125:
1124:GB/T 3880.2
1116:
1104:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1026:Grade (UNS)
999:
987:
970:
958:
952:
951:
940:
924:
836:
774:
759:
753:October 2020
750:
740:
733:
726:
719:
707:
686:verification
683:
658:
629:(Fe, Mn, Cr)
582:
560:
540:
520:
504:
354:
345:
338:
329:
324:
315:
271:
270:
258:
242:897 J/(kg·K)
235:
214:
197:
177:
155:
132:
112:
95:
73:
29:
2920:Hydronalium
2899:Birmabright
2784:8000 series
2657:7000 series
2518:6000 series
2404:5000 series
2355:4000 series
2306:3000 series
2127:2000 series
1115:JIS H4000;
1103:EN AW-6061
1072:ASTM B210;
1069:ASTM B221;
1066:ASTM B211;
1063:ASTM B209;
906:components.
883:AR-15 rifle
868:suppressors
855:fly fishing
831:Scuba tanks
827:flashlights
339:Constituent
299:weldability
254:resistivity
2995:Categories
2914:Hiduminium
1873:2020-08-03
1848:2019-10-14
1823:2015-10-08
1693:2 November
1483:2010-03-21
1458:2020-12-23
1291:2016-07-25
1171:References
1126:GB/T 3190
1117:JIS H4040
943:extrusions
937:Extrusions
902:, notably
797:2024 alloy
723:newspapers
501:Properties
128:Elongation
2945:MKM steel
2935:Magnalium
2909:Duralumin
1976:Aluminium
1585:0921-5093
1550:1345-9678
1417:cite book
1409:11115/192
1376:ASTM B221
1362:ASTM B209
1267:111170376
1212:cite book
1137:Standards
1100:EN 573-3
1053:Standard
1047:Standard
1041:Standard
1035:Standard
1023:Standard
929:(TIG) or
913:antennas.
885:variants.
789:fuselages
693:talk page
573:S-N curve
311:aluminium
287:magnesium
80:2.70 g/cm
2980:AlSi10Mg
2516:Al-Mg-Si
1787:Archived
1761:Archived
1742:Archived
1718:Archived
1687:Archived
1640:Archived
1330:Archived
1204:21034891
1112:AW-6061
1109:ISO 209
984:Castings
967:Forgings
876:titanium
820:and the
781:aircraft
522:Annealed
486:(others)
303:extruded
295:alloying
2960:Y alloy
2864:AlBeMet
2786:(misc.)
1247:Bibcode
973:forging
921:Welding
818:Audi A8
737:scholar
549:6061-T6
537:6061-T4
377:98.56%
355:Maximum
346:Minimum
341:element
291:silicon
252:Volume
69:Density
2925:Italma
2894:Alusil
2884:Alumel
2874:Alnico
2869:Alclad
1662:
1583:
1548:
1505:
1265:
1202:
1192:
1056:Grade
1050:Grade
1044:Grade
1032:Grade
1018:China
1015:Japan
909:large
857:reels.
801:Alclad
739:
732:
725:
718:
710:
517:6061-O
507:temper
481:0.15%
468:0.15%
455:0.25%
442:0.35%
429:0.40%
416:0.70%
403:0.80%
390:1.20%
374:95.85%
145:12â25%
58:A96061
2930:Lo-Ex
2879:AlSiC
2655:Al-Zn
2529:6005A
2402:Al-Mg
2353:Al-Si
2304:Al-Mn
2125:Al-Cu
1393:(PDF)
1263:S2CID
1130:6061
1121:6061
1097:6061
853:many
811:boats
807:yacht
785:wings
744:JSTOR
730:books
439:0.04%
426:0.15%
400:0.40%
387:0.80%
140:break
43:Alloy
35:A6061
2843:8176
2838:8093
2833:8091
2828:8090
2823:8030
2818:8025
2813:8019
2808:8014
2803:8011
2798:8009
2793:8006
2774:7475
2769:7255
2764:7178
2759:7150
2754:7129
2749:7116
2744:7093
2739:7091
2734:7090
2729:7085
2724:7079
2719:7075
2714:7072
2709:7068
2704:7065
2699:7055
2694:7050
2689:7046
2684:7039
2679:7034
2674:7022
2669:7010
2664:7005
2645:6951
2640:6463
2635:6351
2630:6262
2625:6205
2620:6201
2615:6162
2610:6151
2605:6113
2600:6105
2595:6101
2590:6082
2585:6081
2580:6070
2575:6066
2570:6065
2565:6063
2560:6061
2555:6060
2550:6022
2545:6013
2540:6010
2535:6009
2525:6005
2506:5754
2501:5557
2496:5457
2491:5456
2486:5454
2481:5356
2476:5252
2471:5182
2461:5086
2456:5083
2451:5059
2446:5056
2436:5050
2431:5026
2426:5024
2421:5019
2416:5010
2392:4543
2387:4047
2382:4043
2377:4032
2372:4015
2367:4007
2362:4006
2343:3203
2338:3105
2328:3102
2323:3005
2318:3004
2313:3003
2294:2618
2289:2524
2284:2519
2279:2397
2274:2319
2269:2297
2259:2219
2254:2218
2249:2198
2244:2197
2239:2196
2234:2195
2229:2124
2224:2099
2219:2098
2214:2097
2209:2095
2204:2094
2199:2091
2194:2090
2189:2080
2184:2055
2179:2048
2174:2036
2169:2029
2164:2025
2159:2024
2154:2020
2149:2017
2144:2014
2139:2011
2134:2004
2115:1469
2110:1464
2105:1461
2100:1460
2095:1450
2090:1445
2085:1441
2080:1440
2075:1430
2070:1424
2065:1421
2060:1420
2055:1370
2050:1350
2045:1230
2040:1200
2035:1199
2030:1145
2025:1100
2020:1070
2015:1060
2010:1050
1795:2022
1726:2022
1695:2022
1660:ISBN
1581:ISSN
1546:ISSN
1503:ISBN
1423:link
1218:link
1200:OCLC
1190:ISBN
1061:AA;
1012:ISO
860:the
787:and
716:news
665:Uses
638:SiAl
307:6063
289:and
225:10 K
221:2.32
162:0.33
1608:doi
1604:486
1573:doi
1569:325
1536:doi
1405:hdl
1397:doi
1310:doi
1255:doi
1239:JOM
1006:US
947:die
874:or
699:by
138:at
2997::
2001:Al
1866:.
1840:.
1811:.
1785:.
1781:.
1716:.
1712:.
1685:.
1679:.
1602:.
1579:.
1567:.
1544:.
1532:55
1530:.
1526:.
1419:}}
1415:{{
1367:^
1353:^
1261:.
1253:.
1243:53
1241:.
1237:.
1214:}}
1210:{{
1198:.
949:.
643:12
627:,
617:Al
608:Si
599:Fe
594:Si
585:Mg
474:Mn
461:Ti
448:Zn
435:Cr
422:Cu
409:Fe
396:Si
383:Mg
370:Al
2531:)
2527:(
1954:e
1947:t
1940:v
1876:.
1851:.
1826:.
1797:.
1728:.
1697:.
1614:.
1610::
1587:.
1575::
1552:.
1538::
1511:.
1486:.
1461:.
1425:)
1411:.
1407::
1399::
1316:.
1312::
1294:.
1269:.
1257::
1249::
1220:)
1206:.
878:.
824:.
813:.
766:)
760:(
755:)
751:(
741:·
734:·
727:·
720:·
689:.
634:3
622:9
613:2
604:2
590:2
489:0
478:0
465:0
452:0
413:0
274:(
261:)
259:Ï
257:(
238:)
236:c
234:(
223:Ă
217:)
215:α
213:(
200:)
198:k
196:(
183:)
181:m
178:T
176:(
158:)
156:Μ
154:(
135:)
133:Δ
131:(
118:)
116:t
113:Ï
111:(
98:)
96:E
94:(
76:)
74:Ï
72:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.