20:
1431:
1425:
27:
35:
881:
211:
A corresponding Tōkai earthquake may have occurred in 684, but is not clearly recorded in primary sources. The next known Nankai earthquake took place in 887.
408:
19:
197:. The governor of this province reported the sinking of many ships by a "high-rising great tide" which accompanied the earthquake. He was describing a
778:
130:. These recurring earthquakes take place at intervals of one or two centuries. These earthquakes take place in pairs, with an example of
1471:
1243:
401:
1323:
597:
1258:
836:
48:
628:
394:
1228:
771:
377:
349:
896:
483:
1505:
1162:
369:
1490:
1278:
956:
417:
1012:
1500:
1464:
1379:
1233:
1223:
1122:
1092:
764:
730:
633:
581:
561:
525:
1363:
1127:
1107:
1052:
861:
1338:
1273:
1172:
1142:
1017:
997:
921:
787:
638:
1406:
1022:
689:
530:
1062:
1248:
1087:
891:
735:
571:
1401:
1208:
233:
1348:
1333:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1027:
1007:
866:
669:
1445:
966:
911:
841:
831:
821:
1457:
1328:
1268:
1253:
1167:
1157:
1047:
951:
901:
816:
535:
499:
441:
146:
The earthquake was associated with strong ground motion, and damaged a broad area. It affected the
931:
906:
1308:
1288:
1213:
1203:
1198:
1177:
1152:
1137:
1112:
1097:
1082:
1057:
1032:
1002:
992:
971:
916:
871:
851:
801:
740:
679:
664:
648:
607:
576:
1389:
876:
826:
811:
699:
1293:
1263:
1218:
1147:
1132:
1117:
1072:
1067:
1037:
946:
941:
926:
886:
856:
709:
684:
674:
643:
602:
556:
551:
504:
457:
431:
138:
taking place in western Japan. The Hakuho earthquake is the oldest recorded Nankai earthquake.
359:
331:
1343:
1318:
1283:
1193:
1102:
1077:
976:
961:
566:
341:
337:
The Power of the Sea: Tsunamis, Storm Surges, Rogue Waves, and Our Quest to
Predict Disasters
111:
1358:
1353:
1238:
846:
509:
467:
462:
436:
127:
98:). It caused the under-sea inundation of approximately 10 km (3.9 sq mi) of
1384:
189:
In this earthquake, the sea reportedly "swallowed up" 500,000 shiro of cultivated land in
131:
8:
1042:
936:
745:
714:
704:
694:
167:
1394:
135:
373:
345:
332:"Chapter 7: The Sea's Response to an Unpredictable Earth-Trying to Predict Tsunamis"
122:, off the southwestern coasts of Japan. These earthquakes are associated with the
87:
1441:
315:
1484:
386:
208:
reports that the local people had never experienced a disaster of this type.
190:
179:
151:
119:
115:
91:
63:
50:
1495:
147:
95:
99:
82:
756:
171:
159:
123:
39:
1430:
86:
from the 8th century. The earthquake took place on 26 November 684 (
198:
175:
155:
80:
took place in Japan in 684, and is described in the history book
1424:
183:
163:
194:
193:. The Japanese unit shiro is equivalent to 15.13
134:taking place in eastern Japan, and an example of
1482:
416:
1465:
772:
402:
26:
170:. The welling of water was disrupted in the
1440:This Japanese history–related article is a
262:
260:
258:
256:
254:
1472:
1458:
779:
765:
409:
395:
313:
277:
275:
266:
786:
318:Status of historical seismology in Japan
292:
290:
251:
357:
281:
1483:
329:
296:
272:
760:
390:
287:
1418:
201:, using the then-used term "oshio".
365:Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
105:
13:
14:
1517:
1429:
1423:
90:), in 13th year of the reign of
25:
18:
370:Springer Science+Business Media
226:
1:
1380:Nankai megathrust earthquakes
314:Ishibashi, Katsuhiko (2004),
214:
141:
1444:. You can help Knowledge by
360:"Chapter 16: Seismic Faults"
204:Regarding the flooding, the
7:
1407:Matsushiro earthquake swarm
1324:2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi
10:
1522:
1417:
598:602 Surb Karapet Monastery
418:1st-millennium earthquakes
306:
1372:
1186:
985:
794:
723:
710:893 Ardabil (false event)
657:
621:
590:
544:
518:
492:
476:
450:
424:
178:, and the springs of the
629:735 Vayots Dzor Province
219:
114:have occurred along the
1506:7th-century earthquakes
1402:South Kantō earthquakes
1491:Japanese history stubs
484:262 Southwest Anatolia
358:Towhata, Ikuo (2008),
330:Parker, Bruce (2012),
325:, Annals of Geophysics
112:interplate earthquakes
1163:1994 offshore Sanriku
1118:1973 Nemuro Peninsula
78:684 Hakuho earthquake
1501:7th century in Japan
1390:Tōnankai earthquakes
788:Earthquakes in Japan
437:Lost body hypothesis
128:Philippine Sea Plate
36:class=notpageimage|
60: /
1395:Nankai earthquakes
1234:2007 Kuril Islands
1224:2006 Kuril Islands
1123:1974 Izu Peninsula
1093:1963 Kuril Islands
892:1771 Great Yaeyama
634:740 Constantinople
582:557 Constantinople
562:542 Sea of Marmara
526:447 Constantinople
342:St. Martin's Press
269:, pp. 359–361
238:www.data.jma.go.jp
136:Nankai earthquakes
110:A number of great
1453:
1452:
1415:
1414:
1385:Tōkai earthquakes
1244:2008 Iwate–Miyagi
1143:1983 Sea of Japan
1018:1925 North Tajima
998:1911 Kikai Island
754:
753:
639:743 Caspian Gates
182:in the island of
174:of the island of
132:Tōkai earthquakes
1513:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1419:
1373:Related articles
1173:2000 Izu Islands
1023:1927 North Tango
1013:1923 Great Kantō
781:
774:
767:
758:
757:
690:859 Syrian coast
411:
404:
397:
388:
387:
382:
354:
326:
324:
300:
294:
285:
279:
270:
264:
249:
248:
246:
245:
230:
168:Kōchi Prefecture
106:Tectonic setting
75:
74:
72:
71:
70:
65:
61:
58:
57:
56:
53:
29:
28:
22:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1368:
1364:2024 Hyūga-nada
1182:
1128:1978 Izu Ōshima
1108:1968 Hyūga-nada
1088:1961 North Mino
1053:1941 Hyūga-nada
981:
957:1891 Mino–Owari
862:1662 Hyūga-nada
790:
785:
755:
750:
736:957 Caspian Sea
719:
653:
617:
586:
572:551 Malian Gulf
540:
514:
488:
472:
446:
420:
415:
385:
380:
352:
322:
309:
304:
303:
295:
288:
280:
273:
265:
252:
243:
241:
232:
231:
227:
222:
217:
154:, and caused a
144:
108:
88:Julian calendar
68:
66:
62:
59:
54:
51:
49:
47:
46:
44:
43:
42:
38:
32:
31:
30:
12:
11:
5:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1437:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:2022 Fukushima
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:2021 Fukushima
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1314:2016 Fukushima
1311:
1306:
1301:
1299:2015 Ogasawara
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:2011 Fukushima
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1028:1930 North Izu
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1008:1922 Shimabara
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
798:
796:
792:
791:
784:
783:
776:
769:
761:
752:
751:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
725:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
670:803 Mopsuestia
667:
661:
659:
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
625:
623:
619:
618:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
594:
592:
588:
587:
585:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
546:
542:
541:
539:
538:
533:
528:
522:
520:
516:
515:
513:
512:
507:
502:
496:
494:
490:
489:
487:
486:
480:
478:
474:
473:
471:
470:
465:
460:
454:
452:
448:
447:
445:
444:
439:
434:
428:
426:
422:
421:
414:
413:
406:
399:
391:
384:
383:
379:978-3540357834
378:
355:
351:978-0230112247
350:
327:
310:
308:
305:
302:
301:
286:
271:
267:Ishibashi 2004
250:
224:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
143:
140:
107:
104:
64:32.8°N 134.3°E
34:
33:
24:
23:
17:
16:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1518:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:2019 Yamagata
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:2016 Kumamoto
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:2011 Shizuoka
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:2009 Shizuoka
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:1993 Okushiri
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:1944 Tōnankai
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:1940 Shakotan
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
984:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:1889 Kumamoto
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
922:1854 Iga–Ueno
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
902:1804 Kisakata
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:1293 Kamakura
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
793:
789:
782:
777:
775:
770:
768:
763:
762:
759:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
726:
722:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
656:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
624:
620:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
589:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
543:
537:
536:499 Nicopolis
534:
532:
531:461 Apahunik'
529:
527:
524:
523:
521:
517:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
500:363 Arsakawan
498:
497:
495:
491:
485:
482:
481:
479:
475:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
453:
449:
443:
442:AD 62 Pompeii
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
427:
423:
419:
412:
407:
405:
400:
398:
393:
392:
389:
381:
375:
371:
367:
364:
361:
356:
353:
347:
343:
339:
336:
333:
328:
321:
320:
317:
312:
311:
298:
293:
291:
284:, p. 332
283:
278:
276:
268:
263:
261:
259:
257:
255:
239:
235:
234:"南海地震の県内被害記録"
229:
225:
212:
209:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
191:Tosa Province
187:
185:
181:
180:Kii Peninsula
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:Nankai Trough
117:
116:Suruga Trough
113:
103:
101:
97:
93:
92:Emperor Tenmu
89:
85:
84:
79:
73:
41:
37:
21:
1446:expanding it
1439:
1436:
1309:2016 Tottori
1289:2012 Sanriku
1229:2007 Chūetsu
1214:2005 Fukuoka
1209:2004 Chūetsu
1204:2003 Tokachi
1187:21st century
1178:2000 Tottori
1168:1995 Hanshin
1153:1993 Kushiro
1138:1982 Urakawa
1113:1968 Tokachi
1098:1964 Niigata
1083:1952 Tokachi
1058:1943 Tottori
1033:1933 Sanriku
1003:1914 Senboku
993:1909 Anegawa
986:20th century
972:1896 Sanriku
917:1847 Zenkoji
872:1703 Genroku
852:1611 Sanriku
837:1596 Fushimi
806:
802:679 Tsukushi
741:991 Damascus
731:906 K'argop'
724:10th-century
680:847 Damascus
665:801 Apennine
649:779 Gyeongju
612:
608:679 Tsukushi
577:554 Anatolia
366:
363:
338:
335:
319:
316:
282:Towhata 2008
242:. Retrieved
237:
228:
210:
205:
203:
188:
158:. There was
148:capital city
145:
109:
96:Tenmu period
81:
77:
45:
1339:2021 Miyagi
1294:2014 Nagano
1274:2011 Miyagi
1264:2011 Nagano
1259:2011 Tōhoku
1219:2005 Miyagi
1199:2003 Miyagi
1148:1984 Nagano
1133:1978 Miyagi
1073:1946 Nankai
1068:1945 Mikawa
1038:1936 Miyagi
967:1894 Shōnai
947:1872 Hamada
942:1858 Hietsu
927:1854 Nankai
912:1833 Shōnai
887:1751 Takada
857:1662 Kanbun
842:1605 Keichō
832:1586 Tenshō
822:1361 Shōhei
685:856 Damghan
675:840 Erzurum
658:9th-century
644:749 Galilee
622:8th-century
603:632 Armenia
591:7th-century
557:528 Antioch
552:526 Antioch
545:6th-century
519:5th-century
505:363 Galilee
493:4th-century
477:3th-century
458:115 Antioch
451:2th-century
432:AD 17 Lydia
425:1th-century
299:, Chapter 7
297:Parker 2012
206:Nihon Shoki
172:hot springs
100:rice fields
83:Nihon Shoki
69:32.8; 134.3
67: /
1485:Categories
1344:2021 Chiba
1319:2018 Osaka
1284:2012 Chiba
1249:2008 Iwate
1194:2001 Geiyo
1103:1968 Ebino
1078:1948 Fukui
977:1896 Rikuu
962:1894 Tokyo
932:1854 Tōkai
907:1828 Sanjō
897:1792 Unzen
882:1741 Kampo
807:684 Hakuho
795:Historical
613:684 Hakuhō
567:551 Beirut
244:2023-04-22
215:References
160:subsidence
142:Earthquake
124:subduction
1359:2024 Noto
1354:2023 Noto
1239:2007 Noto
877:1707 Hōei
867:1677 Bōsō
847:1611 Aizu
827:1498 Meiō
812:869 Jōgan
700:869 Jōgan
510:365 Crete
468:141 Lycia
463:139 Mcurn
240:. 徳島地方気象台
40:Epicenter
1043:1939 Oga
937:1855 Edo
746:995 Balu
715:893 Dvin
705:881 Acre
695:863 Dvin
55:134°18′E
307:Sources
199:tsunami
176:Shikoku
166:of the
162:in the
156:tsunami
126:of the
52:32°48′N
376:
348:
184:Honshu
323:(PDF)
220:Notes
195:acres
164:plain
152:Asuka
1442:stub
374:ISBN
346:ISBN
118:and
76:The
1496:684
150:of
1487::
372:,
368:,
362:,
344:,
340:,
334:,
289:^
274:^
253:^
236:.
186:.
102:.
1473:e
1466:t
1459:v
1448:.
780:e
773:t
766:v
410:e
403:t
396:v
247:.
94:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
