326:
377:
49:
296:(who used the trademark "Bayard"), to complete the order. The final pistol, modified by AEP, was known as the "Bergmann Bayard 1908", or in Spain as the "Pistola Bergmann de 9 mm. modelo 1908". Although adopted in 1908 first deliveries did not take place until two years later. Meanwhile, other manufacturers such as
360:. Firing the thicker-walled 9×23mm Winchester round in a 9×23mm Largo pistol is dangerous, as old 9mm Largo pistols cannot handle the pressure generated by the 9×23mm Winchester. Performance is similar to the contemporary
356:, performance is also lower but at lower pressure in the 9×23mm Largo. While external dimensions are almost identical, the 9×23mm Largo is a very different cartridge from the modern, high-performance
288:
This pistol was adopted by the
Spanish army in 1905 as the "Pistola Bergmann de 9 mm. modelo 1903". Unable to find a German manufacturer to complete the Spanish order for 3,000 pistols,
348:
on the mouth of the case. With 125 gr (8.1 g; 0.29 oz) jacketed projectiles, the muzzle energy is 336 foot pounds, slightly lower than a standard-pressure
281:(450 and 580 J) depending on the loading. A number of small changes to the Mars and the cartridge were made and the pistol that resulted was called the "
824:
809:
482:
364:, but the cartridges were developed independently and their dimensions are just different enough to render them non-interchangeable.
819:
384:
697:
312:
686:
Bonifacio
Echeverria Star Modelo AS (A w/magazine safety, quick takedown, loaded chamber indicator), 1956–1983
407:
293:
814:
17:
277:
The round was considered powerful for the day, producing a muzzle energy of between 330 and 430 ft⋅lb
804:
432:
427:
422:
417:
282:
31:
653:
585:
759:
689:
Bonifacio
Echeverria Star Modelo MS (M w/quick takedown, loaded chamber indicator), 1956–1983
446:
315:
789:
388:
345:
784:
357:
334:
330:
8:
300:
had adopted the 9mm
Bergmann–Bayard round and, due to its long history of use in Spanish
124:
532:
305:
646:
289:
101:
692:
621:
319:
361:
349:
338:
671:
Bonifacio
Echeverria Star Modelo A (late w/1911 Colt-style backstrap),1931–1983
595:
301:
749:
798:
633:
567:
266:
67:
709:
525:
739:, p.233. Plantersville, SC: Small Arms Technical Publishing Company, 1943.
442:
VMP(Vollmer) EMP/MPE Erma submachine gun, Spanish made copy called m41/44.
325:
683:
Bonifacio
Echeverria Star Modelo Super-M (M w/quick takedown), 1946–1983
680:
Bonifacio
Echeverria Star Modelo Super-A (A w/quick takedown), 1946–1983
553:
476:
453:
297:
262:
674:
Bonifacio
Echeverria Star Modelo M (slightly larger than A), 1931–1983
668:
Bonifacio
Echeverria Star Modelo A (early w/flat backstrap), 1924–1931
640:
574:
500:
467:
460:
677:
Bonifacio
Echeverria Star Modelo MD (M w/selective fire), 1931–1983
560:
514:
473:
Astra Model F (selective fire 'broomhandle' type pistol) 1934–1935
754:
485:
308:
and pistols, today it is most commonly known as the "9mm Largo".
86:
48:
82:
790:
Las pistolas Bergmann y Campo-Giro (y II) by Juan L Calvo
353:
665:
Bonifacio Echeverria Star Modelo Militar 1922, 1922–1931
662:
Bonifacio Echeverria Star Modelo Militar 1921, 1921 only
659:
Bonifacio Echeverria Star Modelo Militar 1920, 1920–1921
785:
Las pistolas Bergmann y Campo-Giro (I) by Juan L Calvo
750:"Catalonia's Attempt at a Pistol: the Blowback Isard"
367:
796:
265:pistol cartridge was developed in 1901 for the
239:Test barrel length: 150 mm (5.9 in)
559:Modelo 1941/44 submachine gun (copy of the
438:Berthodl Geipel’s Erfurter Maschinenfabrik
423:Pistola Bergmann–Bayard de 9mm modelo 1908
418:Pistola Bergmann–Bayard de 9mm modelo 1903
272:
30:For similarly dimensioned cartridges, see
825:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1910
511:A.D.S.A. Model 1953 submachine gun 1953–?
731:
729:
727:
725:
324:
322:and remained in production until 1935.
14:
797:
521:Comissió d'Industries de Guerra (CIG)
810:Dual-purpose handgun/rifle cartridges
722:
632:"Naranjero" submachine gun (Modified
371:
24:
292:turned to a Belgian manufacturer,
25:
836:
778:
470:(Modelo 1921), 1926–1945 or 1946
375:
368:Firearms chambered for 9mm Largo
47:
762:from the original on 2021-12-22
535:and similar 9mm Largo carbines
352:. Compared to the 9×19mm Luger
742:
693:Star Model Z-45 Submachine gun
563:in 9mm Largo) 1941 – mid 1950s
408:Anciens Establissements Pieper
227:1,167 ft/s (356 m/s)
41:9mm Bergmann–Bayard, 9mm Largo
13:
1:
737:Textbook of Automatic Pistols
639:RE (Republica Española) made
329:Left to right: 9×23mm Largo,
294:Anciens Etablissements Pieper
183:33.53 mm (1.320 in)
175:23.11 mm (0.910 in)
613:Gabilondo Llama Modelo Extra
230:384 ft⋅lbf (521 J)
159:9.96 mm (0.392 in)
151:9.91 mm (0.390 in)
143:9.63 mm (0.379 in)
135:9.02 mm (0.355 in)
7:
820:Pistol and rifle cartridges
703:
610:Gabilondo Llama Modelo VIII
496:Arrizabalaga Sharp-Shooter
167:1.2 mm (0.047 in)
10:
841:
607:Gabilondo Llama Modelo VII
456:Modelo 1912, 1913, 1913–16
313:Bergmann–Bayard model 1910
224:127 gr (8 g) FMJ
29:
698:Model Z-62 submachine gun
654:Star Bonifacio Echeverria
601:Gabilondo Llama Modelo IV
577:(Modelo 1921), 1938–1940s
238:
229:
218:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
187:
179:
171:
163:
155:
147:
139:
131:
120:
115:
107:
97:
92:
78:
73:
64:Place of origin
63:
55:
46:
39:
715:
643:(Modelo 1921), 1936–1939
604:Gabilondo Llama Modelo V
463:(Modelo 1921), 1921–1926
433:Bergmann–Bayard M1910/21
622:Model 3R submachine gun
273:Description and history
341:
447:Astra-Unceta y Cia SA
428:Bergmann–Bayard M1910
328:
316:semi-automatic pistol
311:At the same time the
196:Ballistic performance
414:Bergmann Mars (1901)
389:adding missing items
283:Bergmann–Bayard 1903
132:Bullet diameter
815:Military cartridges
628:Republica Española
459:Esperanza y Unceta
452:Esperanza y Unceta
318:was adopted by the
255:9mm Bergmann–Bayard
180:Overall length
805:9mm Largo firearms
552:Fábrica de Armas,
542:Jose Luis Maquibar
481:Astra Custom SPS (
466:Unceta y Compania
387:; you can help by
342:
164:Rim thickness
148:Base diameter
140:Neck diameter
93:Production history
587:Labora Fontbernat
548:Ignacio Zubillaga
539:Ayra Duria et al.
533:Destroyer carbine
405:
404:
358:9×23mm Winchester
335:9×23mm Winchester
331:9×19mm Parabellum
243:
242:
234:
233:
156:Rim diameter
16:(Redirected from
832:
772:
771:
769:
767:
746:
740:
733:
647:Pistol F. Ascaso
400:
397:
379:
378:
372:
290:Theodor Bergmann
213:Bullet mass/type
210:
209:
188:Primer type
172:Case length
102:Theodor Bergmann
51:
42:
37:
36:
27:Pistol cartridge
21:
840:
839:
835:
834:
833:
831:
830:
829:
795:
794:
781:
776:
775:
765:
763:
748:
747:
743:
734:
723:
718:
706:
401:
395:
392:
376:
370:
320:Danish military
302:submachine guns
280:
275:
259:9mm Bayard Long
85:
74:Service history
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
838:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
793:
792:
787:
780:
779:External links
777:
774:
773:
741:
735:Wilson, R. K.
720:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
705:
702:
701:
700:
695:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
651:
650:
644:
637:
626:
625:
615:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
593:
592:
591:submachine gun
579:
578:
571:
564:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
530:
529:
519:
518:
517:submachine gun
512:
505:
504:
499:Arrizabalaga
497:
490:
489:
479:
474:
471:
464:
457:
444:
443:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
403:
402:
382:
380:
369:
366:
344:The cartridge
278:
274:
271:
241:
240:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
214:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
122:
121:Case type
118:
117:
116:Specifications
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
837:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
761:
757:
756:
751:
745:
738:
732:
730:
728:
726:
721:
711:
708:
707:
699:
696:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
657:
656:
655:
648:
645:
642:
638:
635:
634:Bergmann MP28
631:
630:
629:
623:
620:
619:
618:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
598:
597:
590:
588:
584:
583:
582:
576:
572:
569:
568:Bergmann MP28
565:
562:
558:
557:
556:
555:
547:
545:Onena Carbine
544:
541:
538:
537:
536:
534:
527:
524:
523:
522:
516:
513:
510:
509:
508:
502:
498:
495:
494:
493:
492:Arrizabalaga
487:
484:
480:
478:
475:
472:
469:
465:
462:
458:
455:
451:
450:
449:
448:
441:
440:
439:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
413:
412:
411:
409:
399:
396:February 2011
390:
386:
383:This list is
381:
374:
373:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
340:
336:
332:
327:
323:
321:
317:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
270:
268:
267:Bergmann Mars
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:9×23mm Largo
237:
226:
223:
222:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
72:
69:
68:German Empire
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
766:February 17,
764:. Retrieved
753:
744:
736:
710:9 mm caliber
652:
627:
616:
594:
586:
580:
570:in 9mm Largo
566:Copy of the
561:Vollmer Erma
551:
531:
528:Isard Pistol
526:Pistol Isard
520:
506:
491:
445:
437:
406:
393:
362:9×23mm Steyr
350:9×19mm Luger
343:
339:9×23mm Steyr
310:
287:
276:
258:
254:
250:
246:
244:
191:Small pistol
18:9x23mm Largo
581:Fontbernat
573:"No maker"
799:Categories
477:Astra A-80
454:Campo-Giro
385:incomplete
346:headspaces
298:Campo-Giro
263:centerfire
649:1937–1939
641:Astra 400
575:Astra 400
501:JO.LO.AR.
468:Astra 400
461:Astra 400
251:9mm Largo
127:, tapered
760:Archived
704:See also
617:Parinco
554:A Coruña
515:CETME C2
503:, 1924–?
488:) 1996–?
306:carbines
269:pistol.
216:Velocity
108:Designed
98:Designer
755:YouTube
486:racegun
125:Rimless
87:Denmark
79:Used by
624:1959–?
589:M-1938
507:CETME
410:(AEP)
337:, and
219:Energy
59:Pistol
32:9×23mm
716:Notes
596:Llama
83:Spain
768:2020
483:IPSC
245:The
111:1901
56:Type
391:.
285:".
801::
758:.
752:.
724:^
354:+P
333:,
304:,
261:)
257:,
253:,
770:.
636:)
398:)
394:(
279:f
249:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
