Burj Khalifa - Knowledge

1020: 1032: 834:(mechanical, electrical and plumbing) engineering. Hyder Consulting's role was to supervise construction, certify the architect's design, and be the engineer and architect of record to the UAE authorities. NORR's role was the supervision of all architectural components including on-site supervision during the construction and design of a 6-storey addition to the office annex building for architectural documentation. NORR was also responsible for the architectural integration drawings for the Armani Hotel included in the Tower. Emaar Properties also engaged 2351: 850: 9512: 2184: 1433: 763: 7228: 1005: 800 million (US$ 217 million). Illuminated by 6,600 lights and 50 coloured projectors, it is 270 m (900 ft) long and shoots water 150 m (500 ft) into the air while accompanied by a range of classical to contemporary Arabic and other music. It is the world's largest choreographed fountain. On 26 October 2008, Emaar announced that based on results of a naming contest the fountain would be called the Dubai Fountain. 1154: 409: 982: 1605: 2198: 6880: 51: 1057:, Guangzhou at 488 m (1,601 ft), Burj Khalifa opened the 148th floor SKY level at 555 m (1,821 ft), once again giving it the highest observation deck in the world on 15 October 2014. Subsequently, on February 18, 2019, the Burj Khalifa also opened The Lounge observatory at 584 m (1,916 ft) – the highest lounge in the world, However, in June 2016 the 6888: 1420: 1076:, which allows visitors to view the surrounding landscape in real-time, and to view previously saved images such as those taken at different times of day or under different weather conditions. To reduce the daily rush of sightseers, management allows visitors to purchase tickets in advance for a specific date and time, at a 75% discount on tickets purchased on the spot. 628:, and the 12-hectare (30-acre) artificial Burj Khalifa Lake. The decision to build Burj Khalifa was reportedly based on the government's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy to one that is service and tourism based. According to officials, projects like Burj Khalifa needed to be built to garner more international recognition and hence investment. "He (Sheikh 901:, occupies 15 of the lower 39 floors. The hotel was supposed to open on 18 March 2010, but after several delays, it finally opened to the public on 27 April 2010. The corporate suites and offices were also supposed to open from March onwards, yet the hotel and observation deck remained the only parts of the building which were open in April 2010. 921:, rising and descending at up to 10 m/s (33 ft/s). Engineers initially considered installing the world's first triple-deck elevators. The double-deckers are equipped with LCD displays to amuse visitors during their travel to the observation deck. The building has 2,909 stairs from the ground floor to the 160th floor. 1494:, and construction took 22 million man-hours. In May 2008 Putzmeister pumped concrete with more than 21 MPA ultimate compressive strength of gravel to surpass the 600 metres weight of the effective area of each column from the foundation to the next 4th level, and the rest was by metal columns 1748:

in Dubai's property market, the rents in the Burj Khalifa plummeted 40% some ten months after its opening. Out of 900 apartments in the tower, 825 were still empty at that time. Over the next 30 months, overseas investors steadily bought up available apartments and office space. By October 2012,

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The Burj Khalifa's water system supplies an average of 946,000 L (250,000 U.S. gal) of water per day through 100 km (62 mi) of pipes. An additional 213 km (132 mi) of piping serves the fire emergency system, and 34 km (21 mi) supplies chilled water for the

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is located on the 76th floor of the tower. Corporate offices and suites fill most of the remaining floors, except for the 122nd, 123rd, and 124th, where the Atmosphere restaurant, sky lobby, and an indoor and outdoor observation deck are located respectively. In January 2010, it was planned that

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In March 2006 about 2,500 workers, upset over buses that were delayed for the end of their shifts, protested and triggered a riot, damaging cars, offices, computers, and construction equipment. A Dubai Interior Ministry official said the rioters caused almost £500,000 in damage. Most of the workers

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The Burj Khalifa was built primarily by workers from South Asia and East Asia. This is generally because the current generation of UAE locals prefer governmental jobs and do not have an attitude favouring private sector employment. On 17 June 2008, there were about 7,500 skilled workers employed at

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temperatures that can reach 50 °C (122 °F). To combat this problem, the concrete was not poured during the day. Instead, during the summer months, ice was added to the mixture and it was poured at night when the air was cooler and the humidity was higher. Cooler concrete cures more evenly

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in a spiral pattern, decreasing the cross-section of the tower as it rises and creating convenient outdoor terraces. These setbacks are arranged and aligned in a way that minimizes vibration wind loading from eddy currents and vortices. At the top, the central core emerges and is sculpted to form a

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The air conditioning system draws air from the upper floors where the air is cooler and cleaner than on the ground. At peak cooling times, the tower's cooling is 46 MW (62,000 hp), equivalent to that provided by 13,000 short tons (26,000,000 lb; 12,000,000 kg) of melting ice in

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In June 2010, Burj Khalifa was the recipient of the 2010 "Best Tall Building Middle East & Africa" award by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. On 28 September 2010 Burj Khalifa won the award for the best project of the year at the Middle East Architect Awards 2010. Awards Chair

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The spire of Burj Khalifa is composed of more than 4,000 tonnes (4,400 short tons; 3,900 long tons) of structural steel. The central pinnacle pipe weighs 350 tonnes (390 short tons; 340 long tons) and has a height of 200 m (660 ft). The spire also houses communications equipment. This

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provides solar and thermal performance as well as an anti-glare shield for the intense desert sun, extreme desert temperatures and strong winds. The glass covers more than 174,000 m (1,870,000 sq ft) in area. The Burj's typical curtain wall panels measure 4 ft 6 in

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On 8 January 2010, with permission of the authorities, Nasr Al Niyadi and Omar Al Hegelan, from the Emirates Aviation Society, broke the world record for the highest BASE jump from a building after they leapt from a crane-suspended platform attached to the 160th floor at 672 m

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After the original design by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, Emaar Properties chose Hyder Consulting to be the supervising engineer and NORR Group Consultants International Ltd to supervise the architecture of the project. Hyder was selected for their expertise in structural and

647:; Abu Dhabi and the federal government of UAE lent Dubai tens of billions of US dollars so that Dubai could pay its debts – Dubai borrowed at least $ 80 billion for construction projects. In the 2000s, Dubai started diversifying its economy but it suffered from the 1849:

choreographed to the soundtrack. The Emaar New Year's Eve fireworks celebration originated in 2010 with the inauguration of the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa. The celebration was broadcast live to more than 2 million people and lasted for 3 minutes.

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was found, just metres below the surface. Samples were taken from test holes drilled to a depth of 140 metres, finding weak to very weak rock all the way. The study described the site as part of a "seismically active area". Another challenging element was the

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To wash the 24,348 windows, totaling 120,000 m (1,290,000 sq ft) of glass, the building has three horizontal tracks, each holding a 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) bucket machine. Above level 109, and up to tier 27, traditional cradles from

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We are talking about a building here that has changed the landscape of what is possible in architecture – a building that became internationally recognized as an icon long before it was even completed. 'Building of the Century' was thought a more apt title for

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are used. The top of the building is cleaned by a crew that uses ropes to descend from the top to gain access. Under normal conditions, when all building maintenance units are operational, it takes 36 workers three to four months to clean the entire exterior.

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report, the workers were housed in abysmal conditions, and worked long hours for low pay. During construction, one construction-related death was reported. Workplace injuries and deaths in the UAE are poorly documented, according to Human Rights Watch.

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The Burj Khalifa is highly compartmentalised. Pressurised, air-conditioned refuge floors are located every 13 floors (on floors G, 13, 26, 39, 52, etc.) where people can shelter on their long walk down to safety in case of an emergency or fire.

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The opening was held on 4 January 2010. The ceremony featured a display of 10,000 fireworks, light beams projected on and around the tower, and further sound, light and water effects. The celebratory lighting was designed by UK lighting designers

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Medium dense to very loose granular silty sands (Marine Deposits) are underlain by successions of very weak to weak sandstone interbedded with very weakly cemented sand, gypsiferous fine-grained sandstone/siltstone, and weak to moderately weak

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Special mixes of concrete were made to withstand the extreme pressures of the massive building weight; as is typical with reinforced concrete construction, each batch of concrete was tested to ensure it could withstand certain pressures.

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was conceiving the project at SOM, he looked out his office window toward Lake Point Tower's curved three-wing layout and thought, "There's the prototype". According to Strabala, Burj Khalifa was designed based on the 73rd floor

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on the 43rd and 76th floors house swimming pools. Floors 20 through 108 have 900 private residential apartments (which, according to the developer, sold out within eight hours of being on the market). An outdoor

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In May 2008, Hervé Le Gallou and David McDonnell, dressed as engineers, entered Burj Khalifa (around 650 metres (2,130 ft) at the time), and jumped off a balcony situated several floors below the 160th floor.

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On 8 February 2010, the observation deck was closed to the public for two months after power-supply problems caused an elevator to become stuck between floors, trapping a group of tourists for 45 minutes.

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and Fred Fugen broke the Guinness world record for the highest BASE jump from a building after they leapt from a specially designed platform, built at the very top of the pinnacle, at 828 metres (2,717 feet).

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The soil/rock conditions were generally loose to medium dense sands overlying weak to very weak sandstone and siltstone with interbeds of gypsiferous and carbonate cemented layers (still relatively weak).

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Al-Tayyib, A.J.; Baluch, M.H.; Sharif, Al-Farabi M.; Mahamud, M.M. (1989). "The effect of thermal cycling on the durability of concrete made from local materials in the Arabian Gulf countries".

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On 18 May 2015, Dubai police disputed a report that a Portuguese tourist named Laura Vanessa Nunes fell to her death from the Burj Khalifa the prior 16 November, claiming that she fell from the

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Construction began on 12 January 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on 1 October 2009. The building officially opened on 4 January 2010 and is part of the 2 km (490-acre)

6305: 4445: 1917:(2,205 ft). The two men descended the vertical drop at a speed of up to 220 km/h (140 mph), with enough time to open their parachutes 10 seconds into the 90-second jump. 1694:

4 January 2010: Burj Khalifa's official launch ceremony is held and Burj Khalifa is opened. Burj Dubai was renamed Burj Khalifa in honour of the President of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi,

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in his mid-30s jumped to his death from the 147th floor onto the 108th floor's deck. Dubai police said he killed himself because his company refused to let him leave the country.

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lights that are integrated into the façade and spire of the tower, different lighting sequences were choreographed, together with more than 50 different combinations of other effects.

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The consistency of the concrete used in the project was essential. It was difficult to create a concrete that could withstand both the thousands of tonnes bearing down on it and

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In 2009 architects announced that more than 1,000 pieces of art would adorn the interiors of Burj Khalifa, while the residential lobby of Burj Khalifa would display the work of

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17 June 2008: Emaar announces that Burj Khalifa's height is over 636 m (2,087 ft) and that its final height will not be given until it is completed in September 2009.

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On the higher floors, the sun is seen for several minutes after it has set at ground level. Those living above the 80th floor should wait two extra minutes to break their

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and on smaller screens elsewhere. Hundreds of media outlets from around the world reported live from the scene. In addition to the media presence, 6,000 guests were expected.

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Burj Khalifa is surrounded by an eleven-hectare (27-acre) park designed by landscape architects SWA Group. Like the tower, the park's design was based on the flower of the

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study, which notes that the empty spire "could be a skyscraper on its own". Such a skyscraper, if located in Europe, would be the 11th tallest building on that continent.

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Numerous complaints concerned migrant workers from South Asia, the primary building labour force, who were paid low wages and sometimes had their passports confiscated.

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were used during the construction of the uppermost levels, each capable of lifting a 25-tonne load. The remaining structure above was constructed of lighter steel.

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When the tide is low and visibility is high, people can see the shores of Iran (which is around 153 km or 95 mi away) from the top of the skyscraper.

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From 2022 onwards, lasers are installed on Burj Khalifa each year that project animations onto The Dubai Fountain. The lasers are temporary for the event.

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1 September 2008: Height tops 688 m (2,257 ft), making it the tallest human-made structure ever built, surpassing the previous record-holder, the

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The plants are watered by water collected from the building's cooling system. The system provides 68,000,000 L (18,000,000 US gal) annually.

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scaled the outside of Burj Khalifa. The climb to the top of the spire took 6 hours. To comply with UAE safety laws, Robert, who usually climbs in

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on any building at 452 m (1,483 ft), surpassing the 449.2 m (1,474 ft) to which concrete was pumped during the construction of

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21 July 2007: Surpasses Taipei 101, whose height of 509.2 m (1,671 ft) made it the world's tallest building, and level 141 reached.

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The cladding system consists of 142,000 m (1,528,000 sq ft) of more than 26,000 reflective glass panels and aluminium and textured

548:, the Burj Khalifa's central core houses all vertical transportation except egress stairs within each of the wings. The structure also features a 7868: 6266: 3333: 6635: 4419: 831: 3159: 6941: 6549: 5519: 4970: 4870: 2370: 838:, an international multidisciplinary consulting firm, to act as an independent verification and testing authority for concrete and steelwork. 9621: 8123: 7646: 5919: 4657: 865:, since very little of its space is usable. Without the spire, Burj Khalifa would be 585 metres (1,919 ft) tall. This was reported in a 6464: 5747: 3475:"Hyder reinforces its reputation for unrivaled engineering ability with the opening of the Burj Khalifa – the world's tallest building" 2988: 917:

The building has 57 elevators and 8 escalators. The elevators have a capacity of 12 to 14 people per cabin, and include the world's fastest

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In 2017 and 2018, Emaar New Year's Eve was broadcast live on Twitter, and YouTube. In 2020, it was broadcast live for the first time on

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Burj Khalifa was designed to be the centerpiece of a large-scale, mixed-use development to include 30,000 homes, nine hotels (including

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The tower was known as Burj Dubai ("Dubai Tower") until its official opening in January 2010. It was renamed in honour of the ruler of

632:) wanted to put Dubai on the map with something really sensational," said Jacqui Josephson, a tourism and VIP delegations executive at 4089: 2792: 2539: 2474: 9606: 9596: 9240: 9207: 6360: 6087: 3711: 2594: 2217: 1633: 5668: 4840: 4220: 3824: 3802: 3733: 3185: 9027: 8207: 7651: 5720: 5410:

Bester, Nicholas (2013). "Concrete for high-rise buildings: Performance requirements, mix design and construction considerations".

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Ji, Jun; Elnashai, Amr S.; Kuchma, Daniel A. (2009). "Seismic fragility relationships of reinforced concrete high-rise buildings".

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and is, therefore, less likely to set too quickly and crack. Any significant cracks could have put the entire project in jeopardy.

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On 21 April 2014, with permission of the authorities and support from several sponsors, highly experienced French BASE jumpers

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Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004, with the exterior completed five years later in 2009. The primary structure is

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system which is designed to withstand Dubai's hot summer temperatures. It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators.

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Besix, the Belgian contractor that helped build the Burj Khalifa, said that it had won $ 2.7bn worth of orders in Abu Dhabi.

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opened with an observation deck at a height of 561 metres, thus taking the title of the world's highest observation deck.

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12 September 2007: At 555.3 m (1,822 ft), becomes the world's tallest freestanding structure, surpassing the

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The exterior temperature at the top of the building is thought to be 6 °C (11 °F) cooler than at its base.

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with concrete to a then world record delivery height of 606 m (1,988 ft), the 156th floor. Three

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Decade of Design • Best of Category/Mixed Use Buildings from International Interior Design Association (IIDA).

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Unmanned machines clean the top 27 additional tiers and the glass spire. The cleaning system was developed in

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system is under the concrete to neutralise the sulphate and chloride-rich groundwater and prevent corrosion.

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The design is derived from Islamic architecture. As the tower rises from the flat desert base, there are 27

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was supervising engineer and NORR Group Consultants supervised the architecture. The primary contractor was

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Arabtec Holding, the UAE's biggest construction company, posted a 15 per cent decline in full-year profit.

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During the construction of the Burj Khalifa, over 35,000 tonnes of structural steel which held the

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The Burj Khalifa's 124th floor observation deck also features a so-called electronic telescope, an

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one day. Water is collected via a condensate collection system and is used to irrigate the nearby park.

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at the site earned £4.34 a day, and labourers earned £2.84. According to a BBC investigation and a

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Emaar New Year's Eve is an annual event held every 31 December at Burj Khalifa, organised by

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International Architecture Award (Mixed Use) from International Commercial Property Awards.

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finishing spire. At its tallest point, the tower sways a total of 1.5 m (4.9 ft).

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12 August 2007: Surpasses the Sears Tower antenna, which stands 527 m (1,729 ft).

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The building is named after the former president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Sheikh

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World's highest installation of an aluminium and glass façade: 512 m (1,680 ft)

530: 491: 7003: 5866: 5205: 5143:"Foundations and Geotechnical Engineering for the Burj Dubai – World's Tallest Building" 3632: 9371: 9321: 9316: 9281: 9276: 9117: 9077: 8924: 8686: 8490: 8410: 8108: 8053: 7736: 7546: 7417: 5365: 5316: 4399: 3797: 3111: 2681:"Adrian Smith Leaves SOM, Longtime Skidmore partner bucks retirement to start new firm" 2350: 1938: 1846: 1825: 1745: 1024: 992: 985: 849: 802: 794: 781:

The tower was designed by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM), which also designed the

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Skyscrapers: A History of the World's Most Extraordinary Buildings-Revised and Updated

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Special Recognition for Technological Advancement from International Highrise Awards.

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are used to support the height of the building. Although this design was derived from

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Cross-section comparisons of various towers, from ground level to top: Burj Khalifa,

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Arab Achievement Award 2010: Best Architecture Project from Arab Investment Summit.

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Over 45,000 m (58,900 cu yd) of concrete, weighing more than 110,000

9426: 9366: 9301: 9142: 8959: 8868: 8676: 8666: 8570: 8485: 8447: 8364: 8327: 8291: 8098: 7993: 7671: 7510: 7435: 5958: 5844: 5608: 5578: 5545: 5485: 5385:"Effects of curing temperature on concrete: shrinkage cracks and spalling concrete" 5347: 5300: 5265: 5023: 4910: 4723: 4692: 4631: 4190: 3765: 3422: 2919: 2653: 1887: 1842: 1719: 1472: 1040: 810: 790: 699:

Tallest skyscraper to top of antenna: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously the

590: 522: 495: 241: 6942:"Fred Fugen and Vincent Reffet took BASE jumping higher than ever before in Dubai" 2616: 536:

The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region, such as in the

9441: 9386: 9331: 9306: 9296: 9022: 8520: 8515: 8306: 8254: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 7977: 7814: 7711: 7581: 7571: 7520: 7470: 7465: 7440: 6866: 6767:"New Year 2022 in Dubai: Catch spectacular fireworks, laser show at Burj Khalifa" 6168:"How rich Gulf emirate Dubai covered up woman's suicide from top of Burj Khalifa" 4073: 2881: 2293: 2277: 1876: 1730: 1107: 998: 880: 652: 541: 526: 2877: 2841:"Dubai's six-year building boom grinds to a halt as financial crisis takes hold" 2335: 624:), 3 hectares (7.4 acres) of parkland, at least 19 residential skyscrapers, the 510:. It was designed to be the centerpiece of large-scale, mixed-use development. 9411: 9336: 9177: 9137: 9072: 8580: 8369: 8270: 8238: 8088: 7746: 7666: 7631: 7596: 7591: 7566: 7525: 4449: 2470: 1691:

1 October 2009: Emaar announces that the exterior of the building is completed.

1465: 1111: 1058: 826:. In its early planning, Burj Khalifa was intended to be entirely residential. 594: 561: 507: 7232: 6981: 6330: 5352: 5335: 4056: 1992:

Interior Architecture Award, Certificate of Merit from AIA – Chicago Chapter.

1584:, working for Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, conducted the creep and shrinkage 9565: 9547: 9534: 9376: 9107: 8853: 8751: 8681: 8530: 8311: 8233: 7721: 7641: 7626: 7601: 7236: 7082:"Burj Khalifa Becomes First Recipient of New Tall Building Global Icon Award" 5361: 5312: 5277: 5052: 2854: 2002:

Interior Architecture Award: Special Recognition from AIA – Chicago Chapter.

1640: 1519: 1487: 1411:

fast, and those living above the 150th floor should wait three minutes.

862: 724: 408: 7221: 7056:"Burj Khalifa won Best Project of Year at Middle East Architect Awards 2010" 4477:"Terrifying lift ordeal at Burj Khalifa tower, the world's tallest building" 4066: 3629:"Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Leads Process for Art Program at Burj Dubai" 2169:

Excellence in Structural Engineering: Most Innovative Structure from SEAOI.

2080:

Architecture Award (Mixed Use) Arabian Region from Arabian Property Awards.

1997:

Distinguished Building Award, Citation of Merit from AIA – Chicago Chapter.

1432: 9451: 9341: 9286: 9271: 9266: 9092: 9087: 8929: 8863: 8843: 8535: 8500: 8426: 8343: 8275: 8143: 7791: 7786: 7771: 7686: 7636: 7480: 7450: 7318: 7278: 6465:"NYE fireworks at Dubai's Burj Khalifa: How you can get access to Downtown" 4122:"Burj Khalifa: window cleaners to spend months on world's tallest building" 2845: 2257: 1934: 1921: 1906: 1664: 1629: 1592: 1561: 1464:

was the project manager on the main construction contract. Hong Kong-based

1099: 1093: 1054: 873: 806: 782: 771: 700: 668: 584: 114: 5231:"Clients & Projects – Burj Khalifa, the Tallest Building in the World" 2030:

Decade of Design, Presidential Commendation in Corporate Space Small from

1069: 9498: 9356: 9326: 9127: 9057: 8985: 8919: 8691: 8611: 8510: 8495: 8301: 7806: 7766: 7751: 7726: 7460: 7445: 7356: 1770: 1569: 1565: 1503: 1483: 1441: 681:

Tallest freestanding structure: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously

598: 503: 480: 1073: 762: 9446: 9102: 8565: 8540: 8431: 8217: 8212: 7819: 7756: 7611: 7606: 7505: 7485: 7409: 7252: 6800: 4386:(in French). 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012 4329: 4245:. The People's Government of Guangzhou Municipality. 19 December 2011. 2142: 1883: 1685: 1644: 1449: 767: 693: 674:

Tallest structure ever built: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously

625: 587:

in Chicago, a previous record holder for the world's tallest building.

484: 464: 81: 6860:

Highest base jump-Nasr Al Niyadi and Omar Al Hegelan sets world record

4351: 2733:"Archi-Ninja | Burj Khalifa (Dubai) – The Truth Behind the Bling" 1153: 506:. The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called 9478: 9261: 8712: 8475: 7551: 7425: 6791:

Bednarz, Jan; Schmidt, Robin; Harvey, Andy; Le Gallou, Hervé (2008).

6238: 5081:"Foundation Design for the Burj Dubai – The World's Tallest Building" 4030: 3532: 3500: 2504: 1833:

involved in the riot returned the following day but refused to work.

1821: 1798: 1734: 1542: 1530: 1253: 957: 905: 835: 747: 720:

World's longest travel distance elevators: 504 m (1,654 ft)

667:

Tallest existing structure: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously

20: 7375: 5575:"Emaar increases height of Burj Dubai; completion in September 2009" 5304: 1820:

the construction site. Press reports indicated in 2006 that skilled

809:, a mile-high skyscraper designed for Chicago, as well as Chicago's 717:

installation (situated inside a rod at the very top of the building)

9067: 8756: 8452: 7876: 7706: 7337: 6945: 6884: 2341: 2075:

Architecture Award (Mixed Use) Dubai from Arabian Property Awards.

1980:

Award of Merit for World Voices Sculpture, Burj Khalifa Lobby from

1858: 1667:

to become the tallest human-made structure, level 160 reached.

1657: 1581: 1546: 1534: 981: 883: 714: 682: 6636:"Dubai's New Year's Eve Burj Khalifa light show to run for months" 4509:"World's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, reopens observation deck" 3886:"Burj Dubai To Welcome First Residents From February 2010 Onwards" 2886:. New York: Hachette/Black Dog & Leventhal. pp. 140–141. 655:, leaving large-scale projects already in construction abandoned. 7167: 6298:"Blacklist seeks to deter Emirati job aspirants from being fussy" 5989: 5664: 4753: 4446:"Emaar Says Burj Khalifa Observation Deck Closed for Maintenance" 3054: 2114: 1604: 1510: 1509:

In 2003, 33 test holes were drilled to study the strength of the

1457: 1408: 914:

Burj Khalifa would receive its first residents in February 2010.

753:

World's largest light and sound show staged on a single building.

6817:

Video documentary about the BASE jump from the Burj Dubai tower.

6204:"Riot by migrant workers halts construction of Dubai skyscraper" 1853:

Since 2011, national live broadcasting rights have been held by

1749:

Emaar reported that around 80% of the apartments were occupied.

6606:"Fireworks around the world light the night for New Year's Eve" 5605:"Burj Dubai now a record 688 m tall and continues to rise" 3970:"Escaping the Dubai Downturn: Voltas's Latest Engineering Feat" 3599:"Vanity height: how much space in skyscrapers is unoccupiable?" 2023:

International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering

2013: 1436:

Aerial closeup of Burj Khalifa under construction in March 2008

898: 50: 5078: 2197: 1475:. Under UAE law, the contractor and the engineer of record is 1146: 9250: 8650: 8405: 8083: 8028: 7406: 6790: 6295: 3734:"Worlds first Armani Hotel to open on 18 March 2010 in Dubai" 3274: 3272: 2509: 1963:

Burj Khalifa was also the recipient of the following awards.

1538: 1526: 1491: 1453: 949: 823: 689: 602: 468: 384: 124: 5255: 1586:

testing critical for the structural analysis of the building

1468:

combined to provide the exterior cladding for Burj Khalifa.

5489: 4720:"An 11-hectare green oasis envelops the foot of Burj Dubai" 4658:"An 11-hectare green oasis envelops the foot of Burj Dubai" 4628:"An 11-hectare green oasis envelops the foot of Burj Dubai" 3308:. AllAboutSkyscrapers.com. 19 November 2012. Archived from 3160:"Jaw-Dropping Fireworks at Burj Khalifa Enthrall Thousands" 2045: 1663:

7 April 2008: At 629 m (2,064 ft), surpasses the

571:

The tower's architecture and engineering were performed by

5048:"Myth of 'Babu Sassi' Remains After Burj Cranes Come Down" 4217:"Burj Dubai Observation Deck Opens to The Public On Jan 5" 3269: 2150:

International Projects Category: Outstanding Project from

1452:. Samsung C&T built the tower in a joint venture with 583:

as a chief structural engineer. The firm had designed the

8696: 6688:"Tallest LED-illuminated façade – Guinness World Records" 6662:"Largest LED-illuminated façade – Guinness World Records" 6234:"Burj Dubai opens tomorrow, final height still a secret!" 6083: 4811:"Dubai Burj Khalifa: Ramadan fast 'lasts longer high up'" 2540:"Higher and Higher: The Evolution of the Buttressed Core" 1801:

obtained emails from Portugal's embassy in the UAE under

6267:"Emiratisation won't work if people don't want to learn" 5867:"Offices stand empty in tallest tower, the Burj Khalifa" 4871:"Profits on the descent at Burj Khalifa builder Arabtec" 3648:"Detail: Burj Khalifa Curtain Wall (Architect Magazine)" 3186:"New Year fireworks at Burj Khalifa to return this year" 3016:"Burj Khalifa – Conquering the World's Tallest Building" 2466:

Berlin's Demolished Socialist Palace is Revived in Dubai

1619:

21 September 2004: Emaar contractors begin construction.

521:

provided Dubai with financial support as the developer,

435: 7004:"'Spiderman' Alain Robert scales Burj Khalifa in Dubai" 4378:"Une firme québécoise dans la plus haute tour du monde" 4112: 2429: 663:

The Burj Khalifa set several world records, including:

9248: 5978: 5117:"Burj Khalifa | PDF | Engineering | Civil Engineering" 4993:"Dubai skyscraper missing its 'curtain wall' exterior" 3573:"Structural Elements – Elevator, Spire, and More" 3134:"And the world's highest restaurant is ready to serve" 2759:"Buildings that elevated cities: Dubai's Burj Khalifa" 2533: 2531: 2430:

Bianchi, Stefania; Andrew Critchlow (4 January 2010).

2425: 2423: 2421: 5745: 5456:"Burj Dubai: Unimix sets record for concrete pumping" 5019:"Hyder consulting presenting Burj Dubai to the world" 2243:

List of tallest buildings in the United Arab Emirates

2152:

National Council of Structural Engineers Associations

1757:

The ceremony was broadcast live on a giant screen on

19:"Burj Dubai" redirects here. Not to be confused with 9507: 5947: 5945: 5893:"Emaar Reports 80% Occupancy Levels In Burj Khalifa" 5840:"Armani Residences defy 70% Burj Khalifa price drop" 5683: 5181:. New York: McGraw Hill Construction. Archived from 2179: 2094:

American Architecture Award from Chicago Athenaeum.

1622:

March 2005: Structure of Burj Khalifa starts rising.

7114:. Skidmore, Owings & Merril LLP. Archived from 5293:

The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings

5164: 4090:"So you think your windows are hard to keep clean?" 2575:

https://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/the-tower/structures/

2528: 2418: 1705:

certifies Burj Khalifa as world's tallest building.

861:244-metre (801 ft) spire is widely considered 7197:. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. 6580:"Emaar's NYE spectacular was world's most-watched" 6296:Rania Moussly, Staff Reporter (10 February 2012). 4484: 4420:"'At The Top' Observation Deck Ticket Information" 4120: 3888:. DubaiCityGuide. 31 December 2009. Archived from 3332: 2159:Best of What's New from Popular Science Magazine. 1905:The building has been used by several experienced 1647:, while Burj Khalifa reached the 130th floor. 1440:The tower was constructed by Samsung C&T from 7213: (620 KB) (Irwin et al., November 2006) 6383:"Behind the Glamorous Facade of the Burj Khalifa" 5942: 5569: 5567: 5134: 4937:"Turner International Projects – Burj Dubai" 4660:. BurjDubai.com. 20 December 2009. Archived from 2587:"Official Opening of Iconic Burj Dubai Announced" 9563: 7677:Four Points by Sheraton Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai 7207:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6080:"Man dies in jump from world's tallest building" 5748:"The Burj Dubai and architecture's vacant stare" 5653: 5458:. Dubai News Online. 25 May 2007. Archived from 5290: 4243:"Cloud Top 488 on Canton Tower Opened to public" 4026:"A tall order: Burj Dubai all set to come clean" 3736:. EyeOfDubai.com. 4 January 2010. Archived from 2044:GCC Technical Building Project of the Year from 2007:Design Excellence Award: Special Function Room. 789:in New York City. Burj Khalifa uses the bundled 9627:2009 establishments in the United Arab Emirates 7032:. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 6550:"Live broadcast of Burj Khalifa New Year's Eve" 6491:"Live broadcast of Burj Khalifa New Year's Eve" 5782:. Maktoob Group. 4 January 2010. Archived from 5721:"Burj Dubai offices to top US$ 4,000 per sq ft" 5627: 4833: 3708:"Armani Hotel Burj Dubai, United Arab Emirates" 3410: 3057:. Archived from the original on 20 January 2007 2959:"Burj Khalifa: Towering challenge for builders" 7647:DAMAC Towers by Paramount Hotels & Resorts 7192:"The Wind Engineering of the Burj Dubai Tower" 6881:"Daredevils Jump Off World's Tallest Building" 6409:"Keeping the Burj Dubai site safe for workers" 6331:"Building Towers, Cheating Workers Section V." 5635:"Burj Dubai all set for 09/09/09 soft opening" 5564: 5534: 5474: 4906:"Besix wins $ 2.7bn Abu Dhabi building orders" 4118: 3453:"Burj Dubai becomes tallest manmade structure" 3010: 3008: 3006: 2812: 2810: 2699: 2644: 2642: 2609: 2122:Award for Commercial or Retail Structure from 1909:for authorised and unauthorised BASE jumping: 1482:The primary structure is reinforced concrete. 1471:The contractor and the engineer of record was 785:(formerly the Sears Tower) in Chicago and the 9234: 7862: 7391: 6872: 6829:"Daredevils jumped off Burj Dubai undetected" 6325: 6323: 6110:"No suicide at Burj Khalifa say Dubai Police" 5661:"Burj Dubai exterior done, to open this year" 5376: 5249: 4688:"11-hectare park unveiled at Burj Dubai site" 3854:"Burj Dubai to welcome residents in Feb 2010" 3793:"Armani hotel opens in Dubai's Khalifa tower" 3761:"Burj Dubai's Armani hotel to open on Mar 18" 2707:"Burj Dubai, Dubai – SkyscraperPage.com" 2099:Commercial / Mixed Use Built from Cityscape. 564:development at the 'First Interchange' along 6264: 5920:"Best Bars in Dubai with Burj Khalifa Views" 4058:Window cleaning the world's tallest building 3848: 3846: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3489: 3152: 2537: 1982:Structural Engineers Association of Illinois 1729:The project's completion coincided with the 960:, Australia, by CoxGomyl, a manufacturer of 727:(for a building): 606 m (1,988 ft) 525:, experienced financial problems during the 38: 6165: 5780:"828-metre Burj Dubai renamed Burj Khalifa" 5695:Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 5412:Structural Concrete Properties and Practice 5403: 5340:Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 5170: 4566:"Machu Picchu and Burj Khalifa back in biz" 4261: 4219:. Bayut.com. 4 January 2010. Archived from 4083: 4081: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3003: 2807: 2639: 2432:"World's Tallest Skyscraper Opens in Dubai" 2400:Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 2298: 1752: 1703:Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 1515:"Weak to very weak sandstone and siltstone" 1486:created a new, super high-pressure trailer 1114:, developed the park's six water features. 897:A 304-room Armani Hotel, the first of 4 by 867:Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 706:Building with most floors: 163 (previously 9241: 9227: 8879:Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 7869: 7855: 7398: 7384: 6690:. guinnessworldrecords.com. January 2019. 6664:. guinnessworldrecords.com. January 2019. 6320: 5917: 5327: 5140: 4681: 4679: 4288: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3045: 3043: 3041: 2818:"Dubai Tower's Name Reflects U.A.E. Shift" 2493: 2491: 2349: 757: 692:): 828 m (2,717 ft) (previously 327:309,473 m (3,331,100 sq ft) 9208:List of architects of supertall buildings 7652:Dubai Marriott Harbour Hotel & Suites 6878: 5986:"Two billion to watch Burj Dubai opening" 5739: 5351: 4808: 4474: 3843: 3552: 3447: 3445: 2617:"World's tallest building opens in Dubai" 2390: 2388: 2218:List of buildings with 100 floors or more 2032:International Interior Design Association 309:Reinforced concrete, steel, and aluminium 16:Skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates 9612:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings 9028:Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center 8744: 7346:World's tallest free-standing structure 7222:Maintaining the world's tallest building 6939: 6544: 6542: 6201: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6189: 5992:Business. 3 January 2010. Archived from 5951: 5837: 5746:Christopher Hawthorne (1 January 2010). 5382: 5045: 4078: 3758: 3334:"Burj Dubai: The new pinnacle of vanity" 3280:"Top 10 world's tallest steel buildings" 3083: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2497: 2361: 2359: 2228:List of tallest buildings and structures 2141:Best Structural Design of the Year from 1815:Human rights in the United Arab Emirates 1603: 1572:together were shipped to Dubai in 2008. 1560:, the former parliament building of the 1431: 1418: 1030: 1018: 1001:designed a fountain system at a cost of 980: 848: 793:design of the Willis Tower, invented by 761: 568:, near Dubai's main business district. 9602:Residential buildings completed in 2009 9183:VietinBank Business Center Office Tower 7176:"The Burj Dubai Tower Wind Engineering" 6826: 6138: 6050:"Designer's light touches far and wide" 5284: 5203: 5079:Harry G. Poulos, Grahame Bunce (2008). 5072: 4967:"Technical Case Studies – Burj Khalifa" 4780:"Burj Khalifa – Structural engineering" 4676: 4539:"Burj Khalifa observation deck reopens" 4267: 4154: 3957: 3645: 3357:"IALCCE 2012: Keynote Speakers Details" 3038: 2579: 2488: 2233:List of tallest freestanding structures 1952:Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture 1718:, chairman of the project's developer, 1660:in Toronto, and level 150 reached. 1608:Burj Khalifa and skyline of Dubai, 2010 886:panels with vertical tubular fins. The 678: – 646.38 m or 2,121 ft) 502:in East Berlin, the former East German 9564: 8799: 7732:Paramount Tower Hotel & Residences 6746:from the original on 22 September 2021 6706: 6616:from the original on 15 September 2015 6586:from the original on 20 September 2018 6385:. Migrant-Rights.org. 4 January 2010. 6333:Human Rights Watch. 11 November 2006. 6166:Saunokonoko, Mark (16 November 2017). 6047: 5954:"Burj Dubai ceremony details revealed" 5804: 5512:"CN Tower dethroned by Dubai building" 5409: 5149:from the original on 23 September 2016 4845:Samsung Engineering & Construction 4790:from the original on 11 September 2014 4756:News. 28 December 2009. Archived from 4685: 4087: 4067:Supersized Earth – Episode 1 – BBC One 3646:Shapiro, Gideon Fink (11 March 2010). 3525: 3467: 3442: 3330: 2678: 2500:"Dubai opens world's tallest building" 2396:"Burj Khalifa – The Skyscraper Center" 2385: 2085:International Architecture Award from 2061: 1988: 1639:13 May 2007: Sets record for vertical 696: – 509.2 m or 1,671 ft) 685: – 553.3 m or 1,815 ft) 671: – 628.8 m or 2,063 ft) 487:, the previous holder of that status. 135:1 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Boulevard 9222: 9006: 8798: 8733: 8632: 8174: 7943: 7904: 7889: 7850: 7405: 7379: 7092:from the original on 11 February 2017 6654: 6628: 6572: 6539: 6445:from the original on 21 November 2021 6308:from the original on 7 September 2018 6214:from the original on 21 December 2016 6186: 6174:from the original on 16 November 2017 6014: 5723:. Zawya. 5 March 2008. Archived from 5691:"Tallest Trends and the Burj Khalifa" 5391:from the original on 19 February 2021 5333: 5046:Croucher, Martin (11 November 2009). 4947:from the original on 20 December 2008 4883:from the original on 7 September 2018 4608:from the original on 12 November 2020 4563: 4519:from the original on 15 February 2023 4296:"At the Top, Burj Khalifa Experience" 4167:from the original on 8 September 2015 3609:from the original on 20 February 2018 3528:"Burj Dubai is the height of success" 3418:"Architect reveals Burj Dubai height" 3398:from the original on 11 February 2019 3345:from the original on 10 January 2022. 3257:from the original on 28 November 2018 3227:from the original on 28 November 2018 3026:from the original on 28 November 2022 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2876: 2865: 2861:from the original on 23 January 2021. 2838: 2782: 2687:from the original on 27 December 2008 2442:from the original on 28 February 2021 2406:from the original on 24 December 2014 2356: 2292: 2223:List of development projects in Dubai 1709: 1479:for the performance of Burj Khalifa. 1402: 1240: 1203: 1182: 1134:with floors colour-coded by function 498:for the building originated from the 9622:Skyscraper office buildings in Dubai 7915: 7307:World's tallest structure ever built 7144:from the original on 15 January 2013 6973:Burj Khalifa Pinnacle BASE Jump – 4K 6841:from the original on 10 January 2010 6764: 6694:from the original on 28 October 2021 6668:from the original on 28 October 2021 6642:from the original on 28 October 2021 6560:from the original on 26 October 2021 6527:from the original on 28 October 2021 6501:from the original on 28 October 2021 6471:from the original on 28 October 2021 5873:from the original on 26 January 2013 5819:from the original on 18 October 2010 5667:News. 1 October 2009. Archived from 5641:from the original on 19 January 2009 5615:from the original on 10 January 2014 5504: 5436:from the original on 9 February 2009 4821:from the original on 3 February 2021 4475:Tomlinson, Hugh (10 February 2010). 4358:from the original on 17 January 2023 4344: 4197:from the original on 10 January 2014 4135:from the original on 10 January 2022 3980:from the original on 18 January 2012 3910: 3714:from the original on 29 January 2009 3286:from the original on 3 February 2015 3166:from the original on 20 January 2011 2977: 2965:from the original on 25 January 2011 2795:from the original on 21 October 2008 2713:from the original on 11 October 2012 2538:Baker, William; Pawlikowski, James. 2498:Stanglin, Douglas (2 January 2010). 2459: 2457: 2113:Skyscraper Award: Silver Medal from 2104:Best Mixed Use Built Development in 1625:June 2006: Level 50 is reached. 746:World's highest New Year display of 703: – 527 m or 1,729 ft) 8124:Trump International Hotel and Tower 7062:from the original on 2 October 2010 6911:"Highest BASE jump from a building" 6879:Mansfield, Roddy (8 January 2010). 6720:from the original on 18 August 2023 6147:from the original on 5 October 2017 6048:Devine, Rachel (21 February 2010). 6029:from the original on 5 January 2010 5838:McGinley, Shane (21 October 2010). 5760:from the original on 4 January 2010 5336:"Durability of concrete structures" 5171:Van Hampton, Tudor (2 April 2008). 4545:from the original on 5 January 2023 4318: 4276:from the original on 5 January 2023 4235: 4100:from the original on 7 January 2010 3945:from the original on 6 October 2011 3939:"Top 10 Burj Khalifa facts: Part 3" 3866:from the original on 8 January 2010 3051:"Burj Dubai, Dubai, at Emporis.com" 2991:from the original on 6 October 2014 2627:from the original on 5 January 2010 2516:from the original on 5 January 2010 2281: 2124:Institution of Structural Engineers 1781: 1613:January 2004: Excavation commences. 1008: 933: 924: 39: 13: 9592:Office buildings completed in 2009 8849:Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1 7837:List of tallest buildings in Dubai 6363:from the original on 2 August 2013 6277:from the original on 26 April 2016 6246:from the original on 5 August 2011 5426:"Dubai skyscraper world's tallest" 4784:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 4422:. Emaar Properties. Archived from 4268:Willett, Megan (17 October 2014). 4155:Tolbert, Jason (6 February 2015). 4000:"Air Conditioning in Burj Khalifa" 3919:from the original on 24 March 2010 3688:from the original on 15 April 2009 3682:United States Department of Energy 3331:Bayley, Stephen (5 January 2010). 3214: 3162:. Gulfnews.com. 31 December 2010. 3136:. Emirates 24/7. 20 January 2011. 3108:"Burj Dubai Construction Timeline" 2942: 2900:from the original on 26 March 2023 2679:Keegan, Edward (15 October 2006). 2650:"Burj Dubai reaches a record high" 2238:List of tallest buildings in Dubai 2065:International Architecture Award. 1696:Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al Nahyan 1152: 942: 601:, together with the Belgian group 471:, United Arab Emirates. It is the 14: 9638: 9577:Hotel buildings completed in 2009 8899:Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center 7159: 7036:from the original on 19 June 2010 7010:from the original on 1 April 2011 6827:Spender, Tom (24 November 2008). 6202:Whitaker, Brian (23 March 2006). 5952:Sambidge, Andy (3 January 2010). 5552:from the original on 10 July 2011 5516:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5204:Puckett, Katie (3 October 2008). 4973:from the original on 22 July 2018 4730:from the original on 10 July 2011 4686:Baxter, Elsa (20 December 2009). 4638:from the original on 10 July 2011 4452:. 8 February 2010. Archived from 4119:Malkin, Bonnie (5 January 2010). 4088:Dobbin, Marika (5 January 2010). 3759:Sambidge, Andy (4 January 2010). 3526:Saberi, Mahmood (19 April 2008). 3426:. 3 December 2008. Archived from 3385: 3196:from the original on 27 July 2020 3140:from the original on 22 July 2012 2739:from the original on 28 June 2022 2593:. 4 November 2009. Archived from 2454: 2367:"the world's vainest skyscrapers" 2021:Outstanding Structure Award from 1864:Emaar New Year's Eve has won two 1836: 1428:Animation of construction process 822:, an all-residential building in 542:buttressed central core and wings 9607:Residential skyscrapers in Dubai 9597:Postmodern architecture in Dubai 9510: 8391:Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith 7226: 7130: 7104: 7074: 7048: 7022: 6996: 6964: 6952:from the original on 28 May 2016 6940:Sampiero, Josh (23 April 2014). 6933: 6921:from the original on 30 May 2014 6903: 6853: 6820: 6784: 6758: 6732: 6680: 6598: 6513: 6483: 6457: 6427: 6401: 6375: 6349: 6337:from the original on 11 May 2012 6289: 6258: 6226: 6159: 6139:Perring, Rebecca (19 May 2015). 6132: 6102: 6072: 6041: 6008: 5911: 5885: 5859: 5831: 5805:Reagan, Brad (14 October 2010). 5798: 5772: 5713: 5597: 5522:from the original on 3 July 2007 5448: 5418: 4999:from the original on 8 July 2019 4249:from the original on 25 May 2012 4034:. 25 August 2009. Archived from 4006:from the original on 5 June 2013 3827:. Eyeofdubai.com. Archived from 2961:. GulfNews.com. 4 January 2010. 2930:from the original on 28 May 2013 2839:Lewis, Paul (13 February 2009). 2783:Stack, Megan (13 October 2005). 2196: 2182: 1941:style, used a rope and harness. 1776: 1688:at 829.8 m (2,722 ft). 1522:which often creates sandstorms. 463:prior to its inauguration) is a 407: 49: 9168:Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower 8297:Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur 7140:. Burj Khalifa Project Awards. 7030:"CTBUH 9th Annual Awards, 2010" 6980:. 24 April 2014. Archived from 6415:from the original on 8 May 2012 6389:from the original on 9 May 2012 6015:Huang, Carol (5 January 2010). 5918:Moonshiner (29 November 2018). 5807:"Burj Khalifa rents tumble 40%" 5697:. 10 March 2010. Archived from 5223: 5197: 5109: 5039: 5011: 4985: 4959: 4929: 4898: 4863: 4802: 4772: 4742: 4712: 4650: 4620: 4590: 4557: 4531: 4501: 4468: 4438: 4412: 4370: 4326:"Augmented Reality – gsmprjct°" 4209: 4179: 4148: 4050: 4018: 3992: 3931: 3904: 3878: 3817: 3805:from the original on 1 May 2010 3785: 3752: 3726: 3710:. hotelmanagement-network.com. 3700: 3670: 3639: 3621: 3591: 3575:. BurjDubai.com. Archived from 3519: 3379: 3349: 3324: 3298: 3239: 3208: 3178: 3126: 3110:. BurjDubai.com. Archived from 2912: 2832: 2776: 2751: 2725: 2672: 2477:from the original on 9 May 2009 2057:Project of the Year from MEED. 2012:Excellence in Engineering from 1900: 1414: 733:that includes residential space 519:United Arab Emirates government 317: 73:Tallest in the world since 2009 9203:Proposed supertall skyscrapers 9083:Hyundai Global Business Center 8551:Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel 8154:World Trade Center (1973–2001) 7496:Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel 7287:Building with the most floors 7058:. Constructionweekonline.com. 6915:Guinness World Records Limited 6357:"Dark side of the Dubai dream" 5581:. 17 June 2008. Archived from 5206:"Burj Dubai: Top of the world" 4541:. GulfNews.com. 5 April 2010. 4302:. Burj Khalifa. Archived from 3941:. ConstructionWeekOnline.com. 3915:. ConstructionWeekOnline.com. 3282:. Constructionweekonline.com. 2785:"In Dubai, the Sky's No Limit" 2656:. 21 July 2007. Archived from 2568: 2328: 2271: 1035:View from the observation deck 688:Tallest skyscraper (to top of 630:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum 573:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 555: 477:tallest structure and building 360:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 1: 9249:Landmarks and attractions in 8839:Greenland Group Suzhou Center 8607:Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower 8203:International Commerce Centre 7890: 7112:"Burj Khalifa Project Awards" 6116:. 18 May 2015. Archived from 6086:. 12 May 2011. Archived from 6022:The Christian Science Monitor 5482:"Burj Dubai Official Website" 5141:Randy Post (4 January 2010). 3631:. 28 May 2009. Archived from 2322: 1634:building with the most floors 1628:February 2007: Surpasses the 1616:February 2004: Piling starts. 1599: 1444:, which also did work on the 1117: 701:Willis (formerly Sears) Tower 615: 9113:Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower 8824:Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1 8591:World Trade Center Abu Dhabi 8239:Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower 8208:International Finance Centre 7944: 7797:World Trade Centre Residence 6411:. gulfnews. 4 January 2010. 5895:. REIDIN.com. Archived from 5270:10.1016/0008-8846(89)90073-2 5258:Cement and Concrete Research 4564:Rackl, Lori (5 April 2010). 2164:Spark Awards, Silver Award. 1477:jointly and severally liable 1166:Communication and broadcast 739:World's highest restaurant ( 296:555.7 m (1,823 ft) 288:585.4 m (1,921 ft) 280:739.4 m (2,426 ft) 264:829.8 m (2,722 ft) 7: 9518:United Arab Emirates portal 9007: 8894:Xiamen International Centre 8734: 8349:Lusail Plaza Towers 3 and 4 8114:The New York Times Building 7617:Carlton Hotels & Suites 7231:Geographic data related to 7086:Civil + Structural Engineer 6869:. Retrieved 9 January 2010. 4809:BBC Staff (7 August 2011). 4328:. gsmprjct°. Archived from 3678:"Temperature and Elevation" 2190:United Arab Emirates portal 2175: 2050:Middle East Economic Digest 1928: 1803:freedom of information laws 1767:Speirs and Major Associates 1739:Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan 976: 971: 645:Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan 515:Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan 10: 9643: 9617:Skyscraper hotels in Dubai 8834:Eye of Spring Trade Center 8633: 7905: 7830: 7327:World's tallest structure 5637:. Emirates Business 24-7. 5233:. CTLGroup. Archived from 5104:conglomerate/calcisiltite. 4841:"Samsung E&C Projects" 4352:"At the Top, Burj Khalifa" 3974:University of Pennsylvania 2253:List of tallest structures 2213:List of buildings in Dubai 1882:In 2021, Emaar celebrated 1872:Facade' in 2015 and 2019. 1812: 1562:German Democratic Republic 1513:underlying the structure. 1151: 1144: 1012: 997:Outside the Burj Khalifa, 990: 962:building maintenance units 853:The spiral minaret at the 658: 649:2007–2008 financial crisis 622:The Address Downtown Dubai 272:242.5 m (796 ft) 256:828 m (2,717 ft) 18: 9587:Neo-futurist architecture 9505: 9464:Real Madrid Resort Island 9257: 9195: 9173:Tour Financial Hub Center 9098:Mandarin Oriental Chengdu 9013: 9002: 8978: 8947: 8907: 8816: 8809: 8805: 8794: 8773: 8740: 8729: 8705: 8659: 8643: 8639: 8628: 8599: 8556:JW Marriott Marquis Dubai 8466: 8440: 8419: 8383: 8357: 8336: 8320: 8284: 8263: 8247: 8226: 8185: 8181: 8170: 8064:Comcast Technology Center 8034:875 North Michigan Avenue 7986: 7970: 7954: 7950: 7939: 7911: 7900: 7896: 7885: 7880:(300 m/984 ft and taller) 7828: 7805: 7539: 7501:JW Marriott Marquis Dubai 7416: 7366:Tallest building in Dubai 7363: 7353: 7344: 7334: 7325: 7315: 7304: 7294: 7285: 7275: 7268: 7259: 7249: 7244: 6242:. India. 3 January 2010. 5383:Friedman, Daniel (2018). 5353:10.1007/s13369-010-0033-5 4995:. Far East Global Group. 4969:. Far East Global Group. 4404:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3652:www.architectmagazine.com 3075:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2248:List of tallest buildings 1944: 1808: 1769:. Using the 868 powerful 1741:for his crucial support. 1130: 1110:, who also developed the 1027:from the observation deck 1015:At the Top (Burj Khalifa) 930:air conditioning system. 731:World's tallest structure 473:world's tallest structure 449: 444: 433: 428: 403: 395: 390: 376: 366: 354: 344: 339: 331: 323: 313: 305: 300: 292: 284: 276: 268: 260: 252: 247: 237: 229: 211: 193: 175: 157: 147: 139: 131: 120: 110: 102: 92: 87: 77: 72: 67: 63: 48: 35: 30: 9382:Dubai World Trade Centre 9158:The Stratford Residences 8884:Wuhan CTF Finance Center 8175: 7833:Future Dubai skyscrapers 7692:Jumeirah Beach Residence 7662:Dubai World Trade Centre 7262:World's tallest building 7220:, with video and links; 6793:"World record BASE jump" 4096:. Melbourne, Australia. 3913:"How the Burj was built" 3825:"Burj Dubai: Fact Sheet" 2294:[bʊrd͡ʒxaˈliːfa] 2264: 1935:Alain "Spiderman" Robert 1855:Dubai Media Incorporated 1753:Official launch ceremony 911:zero-entry swimming pool 579:as chief architect, and 9362:Dubai Parks and Resorts 9163:Tameer Commercial Tower 9048:Dalian Greenland Center 9038:Chengdu Greenland Tower 7702:Khalid Al Attar Tower 2 7577:Al Rostamani Maze Tower 7562:Al Fattan Marine Towers 7557:Al Attar Business Tower 6170:. Nine News Australia. 5178:Engineering News-Record 4750:"Inside the Burj Dubai" 3020:ForConstructionPros.com 2436:The Wall Street Journal 1870:Largest LED-Illuminated 1086: 855:Great Mosque of Samarra 758:Architecture and design 538:Great Mosque of Samarra 479:in the world since its 423:Burj Khalifa/Dubai Mall 340:Design and construction 9572:High-tech architecture 9474:Saeed Al Maktoum House 9437:National Bank of Dubai 9402:Heritage Village Dubai 9397:Hatta Heritage Village 9312:Dubai Butterfly Garden 9133:Runhua Global Center 1 9053:Diamond Tower (Jeddah) 9033:Busan Lotte Town Tower 8889:Xi'an Greenland Center 8874:Suzhou Zhongnan Center 8396:Haeundae LCT The Sharp 8094:One World Trade Center 7657:Dubai Mixed-Use Towers 7531:Rose Rayhaan by Rotana 7341:553.33 m (1,815.39 ft) 7301:646.38 m (2,120.67 ft) 7006:. BBC. 28 March 2011. 5334:Gjørv, Odd E. (2011). 2924:Silverstein Properties 1961: 1866:Guinness World Records 1609: 1558:Palace of the Republic 1437: 1429: 1157: 1036: 1028: 988: 857: 787:One World Trade Center 778: 605:and the local company 500:Palace of the Republic 217:; 14 years ago 199:; 14 years ago 181:; 15 years ago 163:; 20 years ago 127:, United Arab Emirates 23:, a district of Dubai. 9548:25.19722°N 55.27417°E 9422:Madame Tussauds Dubai 9123:Palais Royale, Mumbai 8970:Waldorf Astoria Miami 8526:Emirates Office Tower 8149:Wilshire Grand Center 8069:Empire State Building 8049:Bank of America Tower 8044:Bank of America Plaza 7878:Supertall skyscrapers 7476:Emirates Office Tower 7183: (597 KB) ( 6359:. BBC. 6 April 2009. 5869:. BBC. 21 July 2012. 5518:. 12 September 2007. 4598:"The View From Dubai" 3361:ialcce2012.boku.ac.at 1956: 1813:Further information: 1607: 1435: 1427: 1156: 1034: 1022: 984: 919:double-deck elevators 852: 799:Empire State Building 765: 404:Public transit access 399:2 subterranean levels 9582:Islamic architecture 9432:Museum of the Future 9417:Jumeirah Beach Hotel 9352:Dubai Miracle Garden 9153:Square Capital Tower 9043:Chongqing Tall Tower 9018:2 World Trade Center 8129:Two Prudential Plaza 8079:JPMorgan Chase Tower 8004:3 World Trade Center 7999:111 West 57th Street 7742:Radisson Royal Dubai 7697:Jumeirah Lake Towers 7587:Al Salam Tecom Tower 7370:2009 – present 7349:2007 – present 7330:2008 – present 7311:2008 – present 7290:2007 – present 7266:2009 – present 7256:509.2 m (1,670.6 ft) 7218:Burj Khalifa opening 7187:magazine, June 2006) 6865:13 June 2010 at the 6765:Reporter, A. Staff. 6556:. 28 December 2011. 6497:. 28 December 2011. 6467:. khaleejtimes.com. 6056:. UK. Archived from 5701:on 14 September 2016 5611:. 1 September 2008. 5185:on 11 September 2015 4726:. 20 December 2009. 4634:. 20 December 2009. 4515:. UK. 5 April 2010. 4483:. UK. Archived from 4272:. Business Insider. 4157:"The Dubai Fountain" 4072:4 April 2015 at the 4002:. Timeoutdubai.com. 2547:academic.csuohio.edu 1795:Jumeirah Lake Towers 1788:Asian migrant worker 1446:Petronas Twin Towers 1396:Parking, mechanical 1388:Armani Hotel, Lobby 1380:Armani Hotel, Lobby 1068:device developed by 483:in 2009, surpassing 179:17 January 2009 158:Construction started 143:United Arab Emirates 9544: / 9407:Hyatt Regency Dubai 8778:No longer standing. 8193:Bank of China Tower 7962:Gran Torre Santiago 7777:Tamani Hotel Marina 7622:Central Park Towers 7088:. 26 October 2010. 6554:www.emirates247.com 5786:on 24 February 2010 5462:on 23 November 2007 5173:"Clyde N. Baker Jr" 4941:Turner Construction 4700:on 23 December 2009 4456:on 11 February 2010 4383:Journal de Montréal 4193:. 26 October 2008. 4128:The Daily Telegraph 3605:. 3 February 2017. 3579:on 15 December 2009 3114:on 15 December 2009 2683:. ArchitectOnline. 2373:on 17 November 2013 2204:Architecture portal 2106:Cityscape Abu Dhabi 1786:On 10 May 2011, an 1716:Mohamed Ali Alabbar 1551:cathodic protection 1339:Armani Hotel suites 1132:Dimetric projection 888:architectural glass 531:Mohammad bin Rashid 492:reinforced concrete 367:Structural engineer 318:154 + 9 maintenance 215:4 January 2010 197:1 October 2009 161:6 January 2004 111:Architectural style 88:General information 9553:25.19722; 55.27417 9372:Dubai Textile Souk 9317:Dubai Dolphinarium 9282:Atlantis The Royal 9277:Atlantis, The Palm 9078:Goldin Finance 117 8925:Taipei Twin Towers 8800:Under construction 8687:Mercury City Tower 8491:ADNOC Headquarters 8411:Posco Tower-Songdo 8109:The Brooklyn Tower 8054:Central Park Tower 7547:21st Century Tower 7322:628.8 m (2,063 ft) 7118:on 27 January 2013 6984:on 27 October 2021 6807:on 14 January 2010 6742:. 3 January 2021. 6638:. 1 January 2019. 6612:. 1 January 2015. 6582:. 4 January 2015. 6523:. 6 January 2018. 6435:"Emaar Properties" 6265:Ayesha Almazroui. 6084:News.blogs.cnn.com 5996:on 1 February 2010 5930:on 6 December 2018 5899:on 1 February 2013 5492:on 3 February 2011 4664:on 10 January 2010 4604:. 6 October 2013. 4602:The New York Times 4426:on 7 February 2010 4332:on 2 December 2014 4161:Architect Magazine 3862:. 1 January 2010. 3798:The Jerusalem Post 3507:on 2 December 2008 3477:. Hyder Consulting 3455:. Hyder Consulting 3430:on 4 December 2008 3253:. 6 January 2018. 2709:. SkyscraperPage. 2623:. 4 January 2010. 2597:on 6 November 2009 2473:, 11 August 2008, 1984:(SEAOI), Chicago. 1933:On 28 March 2011, 1847:The Dubai Fountain 1826:Human Rights Watch 1710:Real estate values 1610: 1466:Far East Aluminium 1438: 1430: 1403:Ramadan observance 1364:Armani Residences 1158: 1037: 1029: 1025:The Dubai Fountain 993:The Dubai Fountain 989: 986:The Dubai Fountain 858: 820:Tower Palace Three 803:Frank Lloyd Wright 795:Fazlur Rahman Khan 779: 776:World Trade Center 708:World Trade Center 634:Nakheel Properties 335:57 (mall included) 57:The Dubai Fountain 9527: 9526: 9484:Waterfront Market 9469:Real Madrid World 9458:Queen Elizabeth 2 9347:Dubai Marina Mall 9216: 9215: 9191: 9190: 9063:Dubai Towers Doha 8998: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8943: 8942: 8859:North Bund Centre 8829:Evergrande Center 8790: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8769: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8725: 8724: 8721: 8720: 8624: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8481:Address Boulevard 8401:Lotte World Tower 8166: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8139:Wells Fargo Plaza 8104:St. Regis Chicago 8059:Chrysler Building 7935: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7844: 7843: 7431:Address Boulevard 7374: 7373: 7298:Warsaw Radio Mast 6917:. 21 April 2014. 6891:on 4 January 2013 6716:(Press release). 5966:on 6 January 2010 5753:Los Angeles Times 5727:on 10 August 2011 5671:on 2 October 2009 5060:on 1 October 2012 4571:Chicago Sun-Times 4489:on 5 January 2023 4306:on 29 August 2015 4223:on 5 January 2010 4038:on 11 August 2011 3976:. 20 April 2010. 3859:Business Standard 3831:on 6 January 2010 3801:. 27 April 2010. 3773:on 8 January 2010 3740:on 4 October 2011 3635:on 24 April 2010. 3540:on 7 January 2010 2987:. Otis Elevator. 2893:978-1-57912-942-2 2789:Los Angeles Times 2556:on 10 August 2017 2344:Skyscraper Center 2173: 2172: 2087:Chicago Athenaeum 1892:COVID-19 pandemic 1888:frontline workers 1724:Armani Residences 1684:17 January 2009: 1675:Warsaw Radio Mast 1456:from Belgium and 1425: 1400: 1399: 1274:Corporate suites 1232:Corporate suites 1216:Corporate suites 1195:Corporate suites 1066:augmented reality 723:Highest vertical 676:Warsaw radio mast 575:of Chicago, with 566:Sheikh Zayed Road 453: 452: 391:Other information 355:Architecture firm 306:Structural system 301:Technical details 9634: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9555: 9554: 9549: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9537: 9520: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9427:Madinat Jumeirah 9367:Dubai Spice Souk 9302:Deira Clocktower 9243: 9236: 9229: 9220: 9219: 9143:Sino-Steel Tower 9004: 9003: 8960:520 Fifth Avenue 8869:South Asian Gate 8814: 8813: 8807: 8806: 8796: 8795: 8779: 8742: 8741: 8731: 8730: 8677:Federation Tower 8667:City of Capitals 8641: 8640: 8630: 8629: 8571:The Marina Torch 8486:Address Downtown 8448:Baiyoke Tower II 8365:The Clock Towers 8328:Metrobank Center 8292:The Exchange 106 8183: 8182: 8172: 8171: 8099:Salesforce Tower 7994:1 Manhattan West 7952: 7951: 7941: 7940: 7913: 7912: 7902: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7887: 7886: 7871: 7864: 7857: 7848: 7847: 7762:Shangri-La Hotel 7717:Millennium Tower 7672:Executive Towers 7511:The Marina Torch 7436:Address Downtown 7400: 7393: 7386: 7377: 7376: 7360:360 m (1,180 ft) 7354:Preceded by 7335:Preceded by 7316:Preceded by 7295:Preceded by 7276:Preceded by 7250:Preceded by 7242: 7241: 7230: 7229: 7212: 7206: 7198: 7196: 7182: 7180: 7171: 7170: 7168:Official website 7154: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7138:"Jmhdezhdez.com" 7134: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7052: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6887:. Archived from 6876: 6870: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6803:. Archived from 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6546: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6327: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6199: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5962:. Archived from 5959:Arabian Business 5949: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5926:. Archived from 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5845:Arabian Business 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5609:Emaar Properties 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5579:Emaar Properties 5571: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5548:. 7 April 2008. 5546:Emaar Properties 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5488:. Archived from 5486:Emaar Properties 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5432:. 22 July 2007. 5422: 5416: 5415: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5355: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5154: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5100: 5098: 5092: 5085: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5056:. Archived from 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5027:. 16 August 2007 5024:Arabian Business 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4911:Arabian Business 4902: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4879:. 8 March 2012. 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4847:. Archived from 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4724:Emaar Properties 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4696:. Archived from 4693:Arabian Business 4683: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4632:Emaar Properties 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4574:. Archived from 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4488: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4403: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4191:Emaar Properties 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4124: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4085: 4076: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3966: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3850: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3769:. Archived from 3766:Arabian Business 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3658:on 9 August 2015 3654:. Archived from 3643: 3637: 3636: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3569: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3536:. Archived from 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3503:. Archived from 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3449: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3423:Arabian Business 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3367:on 26 April 2013 3363:. Archived from 3353: 3347: 3346: 3336: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3104: 3081: 3080: 3074: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3047: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3012: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2955: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2874: 2863: 2862: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2824:. Archived from 2822:Businessweek.com 2814: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2654:Emaar Properties 2646: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2583: 2577: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2555: 2549:. Archived from 2544: 2535: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2427: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2392: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2369:. Archived from 2363: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2332: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2283: 2275: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2192: 2187: 2186: 2185: 1966: 1965: 1950:Gordon Gill, of 1843:Emaar Properties 1782:Deadly incidents 1759:Burj Park Island 1720:Emaar Properties 1641:concrete pumping 1473:Hyder Consulting 1426: 1122: 1121: 1041:observation deck 1009:Observation deck 968:8 million. 934:Air conditioning 925:Plumbing systems 811:Lake Point Tower 725:concrete pumping 713:World's highest 591:Hyder Consulting 546:Tower Palace III 523:Emaar Properties 496:structural steel 494:and some of the 440: 437: 420: 417: 411: 362: 242:Emaar Properties 225: 223: 218: 207: 205: 200: 189: 187: 182: 171: 169: 164: 98: 53: 43: 42: 41: 28: 27: 9642: 9641: 9637: 9636: 9635: 9633: 9632: 9631: 9562: 9561: 9552: 9550: 9546: 9543: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9523: 9516: 9511: 9509: 9503: 9387:Emirates Towers 9332:Dubai Gold Souk 9307:Dubai Autodrome 9297:Deep Dive Dubai 9253: 9247: 9217: 9212: 9187: 9023:45 Broad Street 9009: 8990: 8974: 8955:270 Park Avenue 8939: 8903: 8801: 8782: 8777: 8761: 8736: 8717: 8701: 8655: 8635: 8616: 8595: 8521:Elite Residence 8516:DAMAC Residenze 8468: 8462: 8436: 8415: 8379: 8353: 8332: 8316: 8307:Petronas Towers 8280: 8259: 8255:Abu Dhabi Plaza 8243: 8222: 8177: 8158: 8134:U.S. Bank Tower 8074:Franklin Center 8024:50 Hudson Yards 8019:432 Park Avenue 8014:35 Hudson Yards 8009:30 Hudson Yards 7982: 7978:Torres Obispado 7966: 7946: 7927: 7907: 7892: 7881: 7875: 7845: 7840: 7839: 7824: 7815:Al Habtoor City 7801: 7712:Marina Pinnacle 7682:Grosvenor House 7582:Al Sahab Towers 7572:Al Kazim Towers 7535: 7471:Elite Residence 7466:DAMAC Residenze 7441:Al Yaqoub Tower 7412: 7404: 7369: 7361: 7359: 7348: 7342: 7340: 7329: 7323: 7321: 7310: 7302: 7300: 7289: 7283: 7281: 7265: 7257: 7255: 7227: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7190: 7178: 7174: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7157: 7147: 7145: 7136: 7135: 7131: 7121: 7119: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7054: 7053: 7049: 7039: 7037: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7013: 7011: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6970: 6969: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6877: 6873: 6867:Wayback Machine 6858: 6854: 6844: 6842: 6825: 6821: 6810: 6808: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6671: 6669: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6634: 6633: 6629: 6619: 6617: 6610:www.news.com.au 6604: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6563: 6561: 6548: 6547: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6448: 6446: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6366: 6364: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6340: 6338: 6329: 6328: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6294: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6200: 6187: 6177: 6175: 6164: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6120:on 24 July 2015 6108: 6107: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6063: 6061: 6060:on 15 June 2011 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5950: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5916: 5912: 5902: 5900: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5836: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5803: 5799: 5789: 5787: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5585:on 10 July 2011 5573: 5572: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5463: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5439: 5437: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5408: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5381: 5377: 5332: 5328: 5305:10.1002/tal.408 5289: 5285: 5254: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5202: 5198: 5188: 5186: 5169: 5165: 5152: 5150: 5139: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5096: 5094: 5093:on 9 April 2011 5090: 5083: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4950: 4948: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4917: 4915: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4886: 4884: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4851:on 4 March 2016 4839: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4760:on 23 July 2011 4748: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4684: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4581: 4579: 4578:on 8 April 2010 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4522: 4520: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4473: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4397: 4396: 4389: 4387: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4153: 4149: 4138: 4136: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4086: 4079: 4074:Wayback Machine 4057: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3968: 3967: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3922: 3920: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3892:on 22 July 2011 3884: 3883: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3852: 3851: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3774: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3717: 3715: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3684:. 21 May 2002. 3676: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3644: 3640: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3571: 3570: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3392:Chicago Tribune 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3329: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3312:on 12 July 2012 3304: 3303: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3278: 3277: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3084: 3068: 3067: 3060: 3058: 3049: 3048: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3022:. 12 May 2010. 3014: 3013: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2894: 2875: 2866: 2837: 2833: 2828:on 30 May 2015. 2816: 2815: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2660:on 10 July 2011 2648: 2647: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2542: 2536: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2496: 2489: 2480: 2478: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2428: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2394: 2393: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2357: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2289: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2178: 1947: 1931: 1903: 1839: 1817: 1811: 1784: 1779: 1755: 1746:slumping demand 1744:Because of the 1731:Great Recession 1714:In March 2009, 1712: 1701:10 March 2010: 1602: 1419: 1417: 1405: 1149: 1147: 1120: 1108:WET Enterprises 1089: 1017: 1011: 999:WET Enterprises 995: 979: 974: 964:, at a cost of 945: 943:Window cleaning 936: 927: 881:stainless steel 760: 661: 653:Great Recession 618: 595:Samsung C&T 558: 527:Great Recession 434: 415: 412: 383: 381:Samsung C&T 377:Main contractor 358: 332:Lifts/elevators 233:US$ 1.5 billion 221: 219: 216: 203: 201: 198: 185: 183: 180: 167: 165: 162: 96: 59: 44: 37: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9640: 9630: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9521: 9506: 9504: 9502: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9412:Jumeirah Beach 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9392:Global Village 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9337:The Dubai Mall 9334: 9329: 9324: 9322:Dubai Fountain 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9272:Al Fahidi Fort 9269: 9264: 9258: 9255: 9254: 9246: 9245: 9238: 9231: 9223: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9185: 9180: 9178:Tower Infinity 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9138:Ryugyong Hotel 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9073:Gate of Kuwait 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9000: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8982: 8980: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8951: 8949: 8945: 8944: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8911: 8909: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8820: 8818: 8811: 8803: 8802: 8792: 8791: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8780: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8759: 8754: 8748: 8746: 8738: 8737: 8727: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8715: 8709: 8707: 8706:United Kingdom 8703: 8702: 8700: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8663: 8661: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8653: 8647: 8645: 8637: 8636: 8626: 8625: 8622: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8614: 8609: 8603: 8601: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8581:Princess Tower 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8472: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8444: 8442: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8434: 8429: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8377: 8372: 8370:Kingdom Centre 8367: 8361: 8359: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8324: 8322: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8288: 8286: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8278: 8273: 8271:Al Hamra Tower 8267: 8265: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8257: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8241: 8236: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8189: 8187: 8179: 8178: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8089:One Vanderbilt 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7990: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7980: 7974: 7972: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7964: 7958: 7956: 7948: 7947: 7937: 7936: 7933: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7919: 7917: 7909: 7908: 7894: 7893: 7883: 7882: 7874: 7873: 7866: 7859: 7851: 7842: 7841: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7811: 7809: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7747:The Residences 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7667:Emirates Crown 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7632:Concorde Tower 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7597:Al Tayer Tower 7594: 7592:Al Seef Towers 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7567:Al Hekma Tower 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7543: 7541: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7526:Princess Tower 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7422: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7403: 7402: 7395: 7388: 7380: 7372: 7371: 7362: 7355: 7351: 7350: 7343: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7324: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7303: 7296: 7292: 7291: 7284: 7277: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7258: 7251: 7247: 7246: 7240: 7239: 7224: 7214: 7188: 7172: 7161: 7160:External links 7158: 7156: 7155: 7129: 7103: 7073: 7047: 7021: 6995: 6963: 6932: 6902: 6871: 6852: 6819: 6783: 6757: 6731: 6705: 6679: 6653: 6627: 6597: 6571: 6538: 6512: 6482: 6456: 6439:www.forbes.com 6426: 6400: 6374: 6348: 6319: 6288: 6271:thenational.ae 6257: 6225: 6185: 6158: 6131: 6101: 6090:on 29 May 2011 6071: 6040: 6007: 5977: 5941: 5910: 5884: 5858: 5830: 5797: 5771: 5738: 5712: 5682: 5652: 5626: 5596: 5563: 5533: 5503: 5473: 5447: 5417: 5402: 5375: 5346:(2): 151–172. 5326: 5299:(3): 259–277. 5283: 5264:(1): 131–142. 5248: 5237:on 8 July 2011 5222: 5196: 5163: 5133: 5108: 5071: 5038: 5010: 4984: 4958: 4928: 4897: 4862: 4832: 4801: 4771: 4741: 4711: 4675: 4649: 4619: 4589: 4556: 4530: 4500: 4467: 4437: 4411: 4369: 4343: 4317: 4300:burjkhalifa.ae 4287: 4260: 4234: 4208: 4178: 4147: 4111: 4077: 4049: 4017: 3991: 3956: 3930: 3903: 3877: 3842: 3816: 3784: 3751: 3725: 3699: 3669: 3638: 3620: 3590: 3551: 3518: 3488: 3466: 3441: 3409: 3386:Kamin, Blair. 3378: 3348: 3323: 3306:"Burj Khalifa" 3297: 3268: 3238: 3207: 3177: 3151: 3125: 3082: 3037: 3002: 2985:"Burj Khalifa" 2976: 2941: 2920:"WTC Timeline" 2911: 2892: 2864: 2831: 2806: 2775: 2750: 2724: 2698: 2671: 2638: 2608: 2578: 2567: 2527: 2487: 2471:Deutsche Welle 2453: 2417: 2384: 2355: 2336:"Burj Khalifa" 2326: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2282:بُرْج خَلِيفَة 2269: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2193: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2110: 2109: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2027: 2026: 2018: 2017: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1946: 1943: 1930: 1927: 1902: 1899: 1838: 1837:New Year's Eve 1835: 1810: 1807: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1754: 1751: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1689: 1682: 1671: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1637: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1601: 1598: 1460:from the UAE. 1416: 1413: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1205:At the Top Sky 1201: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1112:Dubai Fountain 1088: 1085: 1059:Shanghai Tower 1013:Main article: 1010: 1007: 991:Main article: 978: 975: 973: 970: 944: 941: 935: 932: 926: 923: 805:'s vision for 759: 756: 755: 754: 751: 744: 737: 734: 728: 721: 718: 711: 704: 697: 686: 679: 672: 660: 657: 617: 614: 562:Downtown Dubai 557: 554: 508:Downtown Dubai 459:(known as the 451: 450: 447: 446: 442: 441: 431: 430: 426: 425: 405: 401: 400: 397: 393: 392: 388: 387: 378: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 356: 352: 351: 346: 342: 341: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 325: 321: 320: 315: 311: 310: 307: 303: 302: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 213: 209: 208: 195: 191: 190: 177: 173: 172: 159: 155: 154: 152:Sheikh Khalifa 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 70: 69: 65: 64: 61: 60: 55:Viewed across 54: 46: 45: 36: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9639: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9560: 9557: 9519: 9508: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9377:Dubai Trolley 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9256: 9252: 9244: 9239: 9237: 9232: 9230: 9225: 9224: 9221: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9194: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9108:Namaste Tower 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9012: 9005: 9001: 8987: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8979:South America 8977: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948:North America 8946: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8906: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8854:Ningbo Center 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8815: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8797: 8793: 8776: 8775: 8772: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8752:Australia 108 8750: 8749: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8732: 8728: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8692:Neva Towers 2 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8682:Lakhta Center 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8658: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8631: 8627: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8576:Ocean Heights 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8531:Etihad Towers 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8465: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8439: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8418: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8356: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8312:Telekom Tower 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8283: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8246: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8234:Abeno Harukas 8232: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8198:Central Plaza 8196: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8173: 8169: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987:United States 7985: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7942: 7938: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7888: 7884: 7879: 7872: 7867: 7865: 7860: 7858: 7853: 7852: 7849: 7838: 7834: 7827: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7804: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7722:The One Tower 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7627:Chelsea Tower 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7602:Armada Towers 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7538: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7516:Ocean Heights 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7408: 7401: 7396: 7394: 7389: 7387: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7368: 7367: 7358: 7352: 7347: 7339: 7333: 7328: 7320: 7314: 7309: 7308: 7299: 7293: 7288: 7280: 7274: 7271: 7264: 7263: 7254: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7237:OpenStreetMap 7234: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7216:BBC reports: 7215: 7210: 7204: 7193: 7189: 7186: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7164: 7163: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7061: 7057: 7051: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6974: 6967: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6936: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6875: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6856: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6823: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6787: 6772: 6771:Khaleej Times 6768: 6761: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6545: 6543: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6486: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6414: 6410: 6404: 6388: 6384: 6378: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6324: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6292: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6261: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6173: 6169: 6162: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6105: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6044: 6028: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6011: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5948: 5946: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5898: 5894: 5888: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5834: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5801: 5785: 5781: 5775: 5759: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5742: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5477: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5413: 5406: 5390: 5386: 5379: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5287: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5252: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5211: 5207: 5200: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5167: 5160: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5105: 5089: 5082: 5075: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5053:Khaleej Times 5049: 5042: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5014: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4925: 4914:. 24 May 2010 4913: 4912: 4907: 4901: 4894: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4682: 4680: 4663: 4659: 4653: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4560: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4487: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4407: 4401: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4373: 4357: 4354:. gsmprjct°. 4353: 4347: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4151: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4123: 4115: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4082: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4021: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3944: 3940: 3934: 3918: 3914: 3907: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3849: 3847: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3755: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3476: 3470: 3454: 3448: 3446: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3413: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3327: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3273: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3226: 3222: 3221:Khaleej Times 3218: 3215:Report, Web. 3211: 3195: 3191: 3190:Khaleej Times 3187: 3181: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3078: 3072: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2878:Dupré, Judith 2873: 2871: 2869: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2643: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2571: 2552: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2532: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2494: 2492: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2458: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2389: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2360: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2337: 2331: 2327: 2310: 2295: 2287: 2286:Burj Khalīfah 2279: 2274: 2270: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2180: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1886:in honour of 1885: 1880: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1868:, including ' 1867: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1777:Controversies 1774: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1760: 1750: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1597: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488:concrete pump 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1434: 1412: 1410: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1372:Armani Hotel 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1051:Cloud Top 488 1048: 1047: 1042: 1033: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1006: 1004: 1000: 994: 987: 983: 969: 967: 963: 959: 954: 951: 940: 931: 922: 920: 915: 912: 907: 902: 900: 895: 892: 889: 885: 882: 877: 875: 870: 868: 864: 863:vanity height 856: 851: 847: 844: 839: 837: 833: 827: 825: 821: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 777: 773: 769: 764: 752: 749: 745: 742: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 722: 719: 716: 712: 709: 705: 702: 698: 695: 691: 687: 684: 680: 677: 673: 670: 666: 665: 664: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 613: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 569: 567: 563: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 448: 443: 439: 432: 427: 424: 418: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 386: 382: 379: 375: 372: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 350: 347: 343: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 319: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 269:Antenna spire 267: 263: 259: 255: 253:Architectural 251: 246: 243: 240: 236: 232: 228: 214: 210: 196: 192: 178: 174: 160: 156: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 95: 91: 86: 83: 80: 76: 71: 68:Record height 66: 62: 58: 52: 47: 34: 29: 26: 22: 9529: 9456: 9452:Palm Islands 9442:One Za'abeel 9342:Dubai Marina 9292:Burj Khalifa 9291: 9287:Burj Al Arab 9267:Al Bastakiya 9093:Lamar Towers 9088:Jeddah Tower 8930:Thamrin Nine 8915:Legacy Tower 8864:Shandong IFC 8844:Haikou Tower 8561:The Landmark 8536:Gevora Hotel 8506:Burj Khalifa 8505: 8501:Burj Al Arab 8427:85 Sky Tower 8358:Saudi Arabia 8344:Aspire Tower 8276:Arraya Tower 8144:Willis Tower 7923:Iconic Tower 7792:Vision Tower 7787:Ubora Towers 7772:Sulafa Tower 7687:Jumeirah Bay 7637:Conrad Dubai 7521:One Za'abeel 7481:Gevora Hotel 7456:Burj Khalifa 7455: 7451:Burj Al Arab 7364: 7345: 7326: 7319:KVLY-TV mast 7305: 7286: 7279:Willis Tower 7269: 7260: 7233:Burj Khalifa 7184: 7146:. 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