A&P - Knowledge

1894: 682: 1732:. A&P quickly turned around these unprofitable stores into a no-frills supermarket, called Food Basics. It offered the bare staples in the grocery department at a lower price. The stores featured both the America's Choice and Food Basics storebrands, as well as the normal name brand items other A&P-owned stores sold. By 2010, Food Basics operated more than a dozen stores in lower-class New Jersey cities, and several Super Fresh-turned-Food Basics stores in Central Philadelphia. The stores had no service departments except for a service deli. All other meats, seafood, and baked goods were produced off-premises, which cut A&P's labor costs in these stores by more than 50%, by taking out the higher-paying jobs of a butcher and baker, and replacing them with more stock clerks and cashiers. 471: 1872:. When Supermarkets General broke from ShopRite in 1968, it converted its 81 stores to Pathmark. By 1977, Pathmark started to build larger stores with pharmacies. To overcome a hostile takeover in 1987, Pathmark's management instituted a leveraged buyout of $ 2.7 billion that committed it to make large debt payments. In 2000, Pathmark entered bankruptcy; after it was reorganized, Yucaipa Holding purchased 40% of Pathmark for $ 150 million. At the time of its 2007 purchase by A&P, Pathmark operated 141 stores and had a capitalization of $ 634 million. Many Pathmark stores were still in operation when A&P began liquidation. The brand has been sold to 937: 666: 820: 591:, A&P rapidly expanded; in 1925 it operated 13,961 stores. The newer combination stores included space for meats, produce, and dairy, as well as traditional grocery items. Sales reached $ 400 million and profit was $ 10 million. However, the Hartford brothers were concerned that gross margins had reached 22% to cover higher costs and that the chain veered from its low-cost discipline. In early 1926, the brothers discussed the situation with division management and launched a program to lower prices and improve cost controls. That year, sales increased 32%; A&P moved its headquarters to the new 525:, starting a legal battle among his numerous heirs. The senior Hartford stepped into the battle by asserting that, in 1878, Gilman gave him half of the company in an unwritten partnership agreement. Evidence provided to the court established that Hartford received half of A&P's profits starting in 1878 and that the company's leases were in his name. The heirs realized that without Hartford, the firm would quickly become unprofitable. Therefore, in 1902 they agreed to a settlement where A&P was to be incorporated, with $ 2.1 million (~$ 59.9 million in 2023) in assets. 448: 2536: 2652: 514: 956:. Under Scott, A&P closed 1,500 stores in three years, reducing to 1,978 units. Scott hired numerous executives from outside and pushed authority down to the regional level. During his first three years, A&P built 300 supermarkets ranging from 23,000 square feet (2,100 m) to 32,000 square feet (3,000 m), along with its first combination grocery-drug stores with 40,000 square feet (3,700 m) under the A&P Family Mart name. The first Family Mart opened in 1040: 510:, spices, and butter. As it expanded its offerings, the tea company was gradually creating the first grocery chain. By 1900, the firm had sales of $ 5 million (~$ 151 million in 2023) from 198 stores as well as its mail order and wagon route operations. However, other grocery chains were expanding more rapidly and blanketing their respective areas while the tea company's stores were spread over a much larger area. A&P quickly found itself at a disadvantage. 394:. Gilman's father died in 1859, leaving the son wealthy. That year, Gilman & Company entered the tea and coffee business from that storefront. One source speculates that Gilman decided to enter a more respectable business in light of his wealth. In May 1861, Gilman turned over the tanning business to his brother Winthrop; George moved his tea business to 129 Front Street. Initially, Gilman & Company was a wholesaler. In early 1863 the firm became a retailer, 2323: 1645: 1510: 120: 2010: 38: 2311: 755:. The prosecution complained that A&P had an unfair competitive advantage because their vertical integration including manufacturing; warehousing, and retailing allowed them to charge lower prices. Prosecutors also complained that A&P refused to buy from food retailers who sold only through brokers or refused to give A&P advertising allowances. The judges contended that if unchecked, A&P would become a 2335: 1163: 108: 897:

trading in the $ 30s (~$ 299.00 in 2023). Burger was replaced with a succession of presidents who were unable to stem the downward spiral. In 1971, the board turned to William J. Kane, who joined A&P in 1934 as a full-time store clerk. Kane believed that A&P could be turned around by focusing on basic store operations, including cleanliness, product availability, customer service, and courtesy.

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customer service) instituting a large training program. Weekly per-store sales increased from $ 37,000 in 1974 to over $ 70,000 in 1976, with total sales increasing from $ 6.4 billion to $ 7.2 billion despite the closures. Manufacturing was also reorganized. While initial results were promising, by 1978, A&P profits started to slide due to economic conditions caused by high inflation.

1011:; they were smaller units featuring low price private-label products along with a limited assortment of meats and produce. A&P opened several divisions of Plus stores in the U.S. to take advantage of A&P's manufacturing plants and numerous small stores. However, the concept failed to win American customers who were attracted to other chains offering low prices on national brands. 467:. A&P's first store outside New York City was opened just days after the disaster. The firm rapidly expanded; in 1875 A&P had stores in 16 cities. In 1878, Gilman left the active management of the firm to Hartford. By then, the firm operated 70 lavishly-equipped stores and a mail order business with combined annual sales of $ 1 million. 721:. The new stores proved to be very successful; in 1938, the company operated 1,100 supermarkets. The chain continued to build supermarkets and slowly phase out smaller stores except in dense urban areas; in 1950, A&P operated 4,000 supermarkets and 500 smaller stores. Sales reached $ 3.2 billion with an after-tax profit of $ 32 million. 572:, the largest breakfast food manufacturer, demanded that all retailers adhere to the cereal's pricing per box. A&P purchased the product at wholesale, 11 cents per box (3 cents less), and decided that a 1-cent markup was appropriate for its economy store format. Cream of Wheat cut off supplies and A&P sued. U.S. District Court Judge 1849:. Twenty-one stores reopened within a few months of the storm; two others following remodeling to repair flood damage. Five stores were closed permanently due to severe damage to the stores and surrounding areas. In April 2007, the chain exited the Baton Rouge area. On May 30, 2007, A&P confirmed that it was planning to exit the 1015:

warehouses. To finance this program, A&P planned to terminate its non-union pension plan, using its $ 200 million surplus. The plan's obligations were covered by annuities that cost only about $ 130 million because of the then high interest rates. A&P's non-union employees were covered by a defined contribution

1959:, Bokar, Red Circle): In 1919, A&P consolidated its coffee business into the "American Coffee Company", building roasting and grinding facilities. By 1977, A&P owned three coffee roasting plants, and one for canned coffee. The coffee operation survived the 1981–82 restructuring, not sold until 2003. 1967:

tea bags, pasta, peanut butter, detergents, insecticides, gelatin, paper goods, and candy. A&P also operated a printing plant to produce labels and packaging for the other facilities, and promotional material for the stores. By 1977, A&P operated the Horseheads plant, plus six smaller facilities.

1689:, and southern New Jersey) during the 1981–82 restructuring, the unions offered to buy many of these stores. A&P agreed; the corporation and the unions settled on a new labor agreement that included a profit-sharing provision. The agreement also called for the stores to be operated under a new name, 614:. In 1930, the corporation's 16,000 stores reached $ 2.9 billion (~$ 42.1 billion in 2023) in sales, resulting in a 25% grocery-store share in its operating areas, and about 10% nationwide. No retail company had ever achieved these results. A&P was twice as large as the next largest retailer, 1590:

Like its sibling supermarket, Sav-A-Center, A&P Futurestore was identified by its features and color scheme. The Futurestore interior was black and white, compared to the green and white of Sav-A-Center stores. Most Futurestores also had a glass atrium storefront. In addition, Futurestore signage

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Because A&P stopped growing, a rising percentage of its workers were making higher wages due to their seniority. This was not a problem for most of A&P's competitors because they were rapidly expanding and had relatively fewer workers with high seniority. To offset higher labor costs, A&P

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In the early 1920s, A&P opened combination grocery/meat/produce stores eventually converting into supermarkets in the 1930s. On average, each supermarket replaced six older combination stores. A&P's policy of agreeing only to short-term leases resulted in differences in store design into the

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A&P briefly returned to modest profitability by cutting costs in its remaining stores, although customer spending further decreased. In 2013, again a company, A&P was put up for sale but could not find a suitable buyer. In January 2014, Sam Martin resigned. In March, Paul Hertz was named CEO

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hit many supermarkets as customers migrated to discount markets in even greater numbers. A&P was especially hard hit because of its increased debt load to complete the Pathmark purchase. In June 2010, A&P stopped paying $ 150 million (~$ 205 million in 2023) in rent on the closed Farmer

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Ralph Burger attempted to reverse downward tonnage figures by reintroducing trading stamps, creating A&P's Plaid Stamps. However, by late 1962, the initial sales gains evaporated and the six outside directors threatened to resign unless Burger retired. When Burger left in May 1963, the stock was

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grocery stores could not match A&P's prices. While small operators had little political clout, they were supplied by thousands of wholesale distributors which had considerable political influence. Anti-chain store movements gained traction in the 1920s, but became stronger during the Depression.

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short "Vacation With Play", the two squirrels in the cartoon originally spoke a transcribed radio announcement for an A&P advertisement on Jane Parker's Donuts. It can be heard only if slowing down the cartoon. Jane Parker is the name A&P used when selling their own line of baked goods such

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Dairy: This division dates to 1922 when A&P purchased the White House Milk Company of West Bend, Wisconsin, to produce evaporated milk. At that time, grocers rarely sold fresh milk because of the lack of refrigeration. By 1977, the division operated three dairies, a cheese plant, and a dry milk

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in the late 1960s. In 1987, Farmer Jack was depleted of cash in a lengthy strike; it was sold in 1989 to A&P for $ 76 million. Within five years, all A&Ps in the Detroit area were converted to Farmer Jack, as were some A&Ps in Virginia and South Carolina. By 2007, all Farmer Jack stores

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In the early 1990s, A&P started to struggle again because of the economy and new competition, especially Walmart. In 1992, A&P's sales dropped to $ 1.1 billion; it posted a loss of $ 189 million. A&P responded by strengthening its private label program and overhauling its remaining U.S.

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division also was to close, unless the unions agreed to contract concessions. When the unions refused, A&P started implementing the plan. The unions offered to purchase the stores, but realized that they did not have the capital required. As an alternative, the unions agreed to a profit-sharing

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In fighting the anti-trust suits, A&P also emphasized the considerable impact of their activities on the public welfare, which had been recognized as the legacy of George Hartford Sr. and his sons. The concepts pioneered and perfected by the Hartfords and their competitors enabled the public to

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Grocery (Quaker Maid, Ann Page, Our Own Tea): In 1907, A&P opened a vegetable cannery. After World War I, A&P took advantage of the collapse of canned salmon prices to acquire canneries in Alaska. A&P then acquired facilities to produce a wide range of canned goods, frozen foods, nuts,

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area, and was seeking buyers for its 20 remaining Sav-A-Center stores. A&P said the company cited its decision to focus on its remaining operations in the Northeast, where it operated the majority of its stores. It was announced in September 2007 that the remaining Sav-A-Center stores would be

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While A&P was publicly traded, control rested with Burger, who headed both the corporation and the Hartford Foundation. Most of A&P's profit was declared as dividends to satisfy the income needs of the trust and its heirs. A&P also remained opposed to debt financing; the only source of

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A&P's decline began in the early 1950s, when they failed to keep pace with competitors that opened larger supermarkets with more modern features demanded by customers. By the 1970s, A&P stores were outdated, and efforts to combat high operating costs resulted in poor customer service. When

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As late as 1977, private label represented 25% of A&P's sales, with A&P manufactured products accounting for over 40% of this total. That year, A&P manufacturing reported sales of $ 750 million from its 23 plants(which by itself would have ranked A&P's manufacturing group at about

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to free space for the expanded line of groceries available in the stores. The economy stores John Hartford developed in 1912 eliminated frills. Typically 600 square feet (56 m), these stores were equipped with basic shelving and a small ice box. A&P agreed only to short leases so that it

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Nationwide, Walmart gained a dominant position in the grocery industry, forcing much of the competition to downsize, though in A&P's core Northeast region, Walmart still had not become a major grocery competitor. In 2003, after declaring its largest loss, A&P closed Kohl's Food Stores and

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The Family Mart chain consisted of mostly 40,000–55,000 square feet (3,700–5,100 m) stores, and were among the first A&P stores to possess a combination of a full-service supermarket and pharmacy. Scott continued Kane's efforts to improve basic store operations (including cleanliness and

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James Wood realized that another massive store-closing program was necessary to turn around A&P. In October 1981, it announced that it would downsize to under 1,000 stores and close the Chicago division. Under the plan, A&P also closed its large manufacturing group except the four coffee

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Haub agreed to pay $ 7.375 per share for 42% of A&P's stock. Haub also quietly bought other shares until he owned 50.3% in February 1981. Scott did not renew his five-year contract; Haub hired James Wood to become chairman. Wood, an Englishman who was the same age as Haub, previously ran the

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format. After long debate, the Hartfords agreed to John's proposal of experimenting with an economy store designed to operate at a 12% gross margin. Capitalized at only $ 3,000 including its initial inventory, the prototype economy store operated with only a manager, and without fancy fixtures.

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Under this agreement, the Gilman heirs received $ 1.25 million in preferred shares at 6% interest, while Hartford received $ 700,000 in common stock and the remainder of the preferred shares. This gave Hartford control of the voting stock. Over several years, Hartford was able to repurchase the

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Futurestores typically offered the latest in gourmet departments and electronic services in exclusive neighborhoods. Futurestore's amenities were more gourmet- and specialty-oriented than found at a traditional A&P or Sav-A-Center supermarket. Futurestores also had more modern fixtures and

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ruled that manufacturers could not establish minimum prices unless the retailer agreed to the arrangement. This decision launched a revolution in discount retailing fueled by the rapid increase in television advertising that raised demand for national brands. Contrary to this, A&P invested

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In 1930, A&P, by then the world's largest retailer, reached $ 2.9 billion in sales ($ 52.9 billion today) with 15,000 stores. In 1936, it adopted the self-serve supermarket concept and opened 4,000 larger stores (while phasing out many of its smaller units) by 1950. After two bankruptcies,

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When A&P was founded, there were no branded food products, and retailers sold food commodities in bulk. In 1870, the company became among the first to sell a branded pre-packaged food product, introducing "Thea-Necter" brand tea. In 1885, the name "A&P" was introduced on baking powder

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and equipped with a large gas light T sign. Interiors included crystal chandeliers, tin ceilings, and walls with gilt-edged Chinese panels. A clerk stood behind a long counter to serve customers (self-service did not become common until the 1930s), and the cashier's station was shaped like a

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of other upscale food retailers, which not only offered more gourmet products, but also cooked and delivered it. A&P, however, did not immediately change the interior of the Futurestores, unlike its Sav-A-Centers, after A&P began to rebrand them as A&P Food Markets in the 1990s.

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assets. However, no suitable offers were received. In May, rumors emerged that A&P was in more financial trouble as it declared a huge loss (in April) for the previous year, losing more business to better-managed competition. As customers were staying away, A&P considered its second

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was acquired in 1986. The New York City-based chain was founded in 1904 and opened its first supermarket in 1951. The company quickly expanded from the city into Nassau and Suffolk counties, and later into Connecticut and Massachusetts. In the early 2000s, A&P operated 80 Waldbaum's in

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Corporation (then the United Kingdom's third-largest grocery chain), although they did open stores in the Netherlands, which they operated until the early 2000s. At the end of the decade, A&P reported a profit of 1.3% (compared to an industry average of 1.04%) on sales of $ 11 billion.

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William Walsh, then a recently retired executive, filed a class action that was ultimately settled by increasing the value of the annuities. A&P still realized over $ 200 million and was not required to pay taxes because of tax losses carried forward from previous closing programs. The

1416:) while it developed a reorganization plan. In November 2011, the corporation announced that it had entered into an agreement to receive $ 490 million (~$ 655 million in 2023) of debt and equity financing from Yucaipa, Mount Kellett Capital Management, and investment funds managed by 1951:

Bakery (Grandmother's, Marvel, and Jane Parker): Until 1923, Jersey City was A&P's only bakery. A&P rapidly expanded the division until it was America's largest baker, with 37 plants. By 1977, the number of bakeries was reduced to seven; the division was closed during the 1981–82

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is today". At its peak in the 1940s, A&P captured 10% of total US grocery spending. Known for innovation, A&P improved consumers' nutritional habits by making available a vast assortment of food products at much lower costs. Until 1982, A&P also was a large food manufacturer.

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Jack stores. In August, A&P announced that it would close another 25 stores in Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania: 13 Pathmarks, 6 A&Ps, 2 Waldbaum's, and 4 Super Fresh stores. In September, A&P announced it was selling seven Connecticut stores to

626:. The Hartfords built their chain without borrowing; their low-price format resulted in even higher sales. From 1929 through 1932, A&P reported a record $ 110 million in after-tax profits with each Hartford child earning over $ 5 million yearly in dividends and equity. 1454:

bankruptcy and total liquidation, selling the company in pieces, as well as a Chapter 11 bankruptcy with selling in pieces. The company remained for sale as a whole, receiving no bids for any of its stores. Other alternatives were explored, including selling other assets.

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units. Most stores smaller than 40,000 square feet (4,000 m) were expanded, closed, or replaced with units from 50,000 square feet (5,000 m) to 80,000 square feet (7,000 m). The new stores included pharmacies, larger bakeries, and more general merchandise.

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In the mid-1990s, A&P introduced a new simplified store brand called America's Choice, which would last until the chain's demise in 2015. (In Canada, the brand was called "Master Choice". This same branding was used for A&P's gourmet items in its U.S. stores.)

781:, A&P sold more goods than any other retailer in the world. John was quoted as saying, "I don't know any grocer who wants to stay small ... I don't see how any businessman can limit his growth and stay healthy." The case dragged on into the business-friendly 1458:

On July 19, 2015, A&P filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, immediately closing 25 underperforming stores. The next day, A&P announced that 76 of its stores (including Super Fresh and Pathmark units, as well as one Food Emporium unit) had been sold to

1628:. A&P Preservation reported in March 2018 that A&P did open a store in Saudi Arabia, in Riyadh. Tengelmann Representative Petra Czech says that the name was licensed to Saudi operators. The store was most likely converted to the Saudi rendition of Safeway. 1664:

when A&P Chairman Scott worked for the latter. Initially successful, within 10 years Family Mart opened 28 units in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas. The 18 Family Marts in Florida were sold in 1987 and the remaining Family Marts were closed by

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For most of its history, A&P operated its stores under that name. That changed during the Scott and Wood eras when A&P created chains, or used the original names of acquired chains. The following were A&P's retail operations under a different name:

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By 1908, George Hartford Sr. divided management responsibilities among his sons, with George Jr. controlling finance with John directing sales and operations. The sons ran A&P for over 40 years. The younger Hartford moved aggressively to promote the

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was started by A&P in 1931, as a free leaflet with menus. In 1937, it was expanded into a magazine that was sold exclusively in A&P stores, for 5 cents. Circulation reached 3 million in 1944 and 4 million by 1958, when the magazine was sold to

803:. To support his thesis, he discussed a 1937 A&P study of the feasibility of opening a plant to manufacture corn flakes. The mere possibility of A&P producing corn flakes forced existing corn flake manufacturers to lower their prices by 10%. 766:

of A&P's manufacturing operations and the breakup of A&P's retail operations into seven independent companies. Thousands of letters poured into the Justice Department supporting A&P; the Hartford brothers gave extensive interviews with

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capital was the depreciation account. While competitors invested in larger, modern supermarkets, A&P was slow to update its retail capital plant. By 1970, A&P stores were considerably smaller and mostly older than those of its competitors.

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of New Orleans that A&P had been operating since 1931. By August 2005, Sav-A-Center operated primarily in the Baton Rouge and New Orleans metropolitan areas, and along the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Many stores sustained damage as a result of

717:, and quickly equaled the sales of 100 A&Ps. In 1933, A&P's sales dropped 19%, to $ 820 million, because of the competition. After considerable debate, the Hartford brothers decided to open 100 supermarkets, the first of which was in 1420:

Asset Management. The agreement enabled A&P to complete its restructuring and emerge from Chapter 11 as a private entity in early 2012. At this time, Christian Haub left A&P, and Tengelmann wrote off its books the remaining equity.

1238:, as major shareholder of Pathmark, acquired 27.5% of A&P's shares. In 2012, A&P emerged from bankruptcy by becoming a private company, as Tengelmann ended its holding, and briefly returned to modest profitability in 2013 and 2014. 1449:

There were rumors that A&P would sell all stores more than 40 miles from its corporate offices, shrinking the company to about 100 stores. Other rumors were that the company would sell all its stores. Rumors also surfaced about a

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Hartford joined Gilman & Company as a clerk perhaps in the late 1850s; Hartford later was promoted to bookkeeper, then cashier, in 1866. By 1871 Hartford was in a position of authority and was responsible for expanding A&P to

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Since the concept was never adopted for a widespread rollout, A&P phased out the Futurestore nameplate, closing some stores and converting others to A&P or Sav-A-Center. Many customers felt Futurestore did not have the same

545:, a popular rewards program. By 1912, the corporation operated 400 stores and averaged a 22% gross margin, resulting in a 2% profit. A&P's peddlers were also operating 5,000 rural routes in distinctive red-and-black wagons. 2274:", it is shown that Lassiter has a physical "crap list". One person on the list is "Check out Girl @ the A&P", but that may be an old grudge as there were no A&Ps in California anymore at the time of the episode airing. 1925:

goods. By 1962, A&P operated 67 plants before consolidating many of them into the 1.5 million-square foot Horseheads facility, which was the largest food manufacturing plant in the world under one roof. In his 1952 book,

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holding a 27.5 percent share; the rest was held by individual shareholders and investor groups. Christian Haub was chairman. Eric Claus, then president and CEO, left A&P, with Sam Martin assuming these responsibilities.

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enjoy healthier eating at lower cost. In 1950, the average American consumed 10 percent more food than in 1930, with poorer households enjoying an especially important improvement in the quality of the food they consumed.

657:. George and John Hartford also took the unusual step of publishing an open letter pointing out that the legislation would increase food prices. The tide of public opinion then turned against the bill, which was defeated. 1497:, acquired 12 units, including 9 Pathmark stores. Local grocers also acquired units either through sales or auctions. All supermarkets were closed by November 25 (Thanksgiving eve). The last remaining portion of A&P, 4774: 405:

Gilman proved to be a master at promotion; the business quickly expanded by advertising low prices. The firm was able to offer low prices by acting as both the wholesaler and retailer. Gilman also built a nationwide

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board of directors. George remained as A&P's chairman and treasurer, appointing the corporation's longtime secretary Ralph Burger as its new president. While Burger started with A&P in 1910 as a clerk in

1762:/ The Barn Markets (Canada): A&P acquired these two supermarket chains in Canada, and operated them until the chain's demise in the early 2000s, and operated out of the same store styles of its counterparts. 3079: 2024: 844:, he was a staffer who lacked John Hartford's strategic marketing skills. Under Burger, A&P continued to report record sales and operated with expenses of 12.6% of sales when the industry average was 15%. 1055:. While A&P regained profitability in the 1980s, in 2002 it operated at a record loss because of new competition, especially from Walmart. A&P closed more stores, which included the sale of its large 3314: 3686: 995:

and built his family's grocery business into a 2,000-store chain with annual sales of the equivalent of $ 2 billion. Although still having a home in Germany, his children were born in the United States.

4233:"Just How Good is the Great A&P? Despite a much heralded turnaround -- with rising profits, spiffy new supermarkets, and lots of acquisitions -- rivals still consider the Tea Co. A tepid competitor" 357:

business. The firm grew to 70 stores by 1878; by 1900, it operated almost 200 stores. A&P grew dramatically by introducing the economy store concept in 1912, growing to 1,600 stores by 1915. After

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of the top 75 North American grocery retailers based on 2008 fiscal year estimated sales of US$ 9.6 billion (~$ 13.3 billion in 2023). Tengelmann held approximately 38.5 percent of A&P, with

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1950s. During the mid-20th Century A&P stores were considerably smaller in size than those of other chains. As late as 1971, half of the A&P stores were under 8,000 square feet (740 m).

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A&P modified its sunrise logo in 2005, removing the colored bands and shrinking the oval's size. A modified version of this logo was still used on Best Cellars liquor stores until their closure.

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on tea and coffee. Profits on these products declined; around 1880 A&P started to sell sugar in its stores. The company continued aggressive growth and by 1884 operated stores as far west as

4163: 3769: 3284: 904:(or Where Economy Originates). The problem was that most A&Ps were not large enough to properly implement the program; losses quickly mounted. In early 1973, the stock dropped to $ 17, and 3120: 1142:. As a result, A&P was reduced to four regions: the Northeast, the Midwest (Michigan and Wisconsin), New Orleans, and Ontario. To reinforce the New Orleans division, A&P purchased six 4865: 912:

made a tender offer at $ 20 per share. Kane rejected the offer, although some stockholders thought that the offer was attractive considering A&P's continuing difficulties. A&P exited

3248: 2246:", Emily Levine says to a classmate, in reference to her (Emily) friend Brandee's mom writing her history report, "Well at least her mom doesn't work at the checkout counter at the A&P." 2998: 1738:: A&P acquired the Wisconsin-based Kohl's Food Stores in 1983 after closing A&P's large Chicago division in 1982. The first Kohl's opened in 1946; during the 1960s it expanded into 1401:

On December 10, 2010, bankruptcy rumors surfaced; A&P stock tumbled from over $ 3 per share to below $ 1 before trading was halted. Two days later, A&P announced it was filing for

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Within two months, weekly sales increased to $ 800 and the store achieved a 30% annual return on investment. A&P quickly expanded the concept; by 1915 the chain operated 1,600 stores.

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A&P started to acquire stores from other chains. Starting in 1982, A&P acquired several chains that continued to be operated under their own names, rather than being converted to

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chain. Rouses took over 16 Sav-A-Center stores, including the Mississippi stores and the French Quarter A&P, sold one to competing chain Breaux Mart, and closed the others.

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In 2008 and 2009, the corporation added the environmentally-sensitive Green Way brand, gourmet Food Emporium Trading Company brand, and low-cost Food Basics alternative.

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name, focusing on low-cost no-frills operations. After acquiring a majority stake of A&P, Tengelmann converted some of A&P's smaller stores to the Plus concept.

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In 1949, the U.S. Court of Appeals upheld Lindley's decision; A&P decided not to appeal further. In September, the anti-trust division asked the court to order the

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works at the A&P supermarket early on, where his father is the manager of the store. He asks his high school crush to the prom while inside an A&P supermarket.

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This allowed A&P to regain its position as the largest grocery retailer in the New York City area, and the second-largest in the Philadelphia area. However, the

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started by sons John and George in 1929, assuring Burger's control of A&P when George died in 1957. George's trust was dissolved; the stock began selling on the

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ruled against A&P, saying that a manufacturer can establish retail prices. As a result, A&P and other large chains expanded manufacturing of private brands.

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and abandoned most of the region by pulling out of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, the Carolinas, Tennessee, and Virginia. Most of these stores were sold to

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When his program stalled, Kane implemented a strategy to substantially cut prices by converting A&P to a warehouse store concept that became known as W.E.O.

4839: 1752:(Canada): In 1985, A&P acquired the Dominion chain in Canada, consisting of 92 supermarkets, 2 warehouses, and an office complex. Dominion was sold in 2005. 4897: 4242: 1067:

exited New Jersey, not returning for almost 20 years. A&P purchased most of these stores to replace obsolete ones. In 1983, A&P bought Wisconsin-based

859:) at $ 59 per share. For the first time, A&P elected six outside directors onto its board. In late 1961, A&P stock peaked at $ 70 (~$ 547.00 in 2023). 3873: 3554: 1799:

southernmost New York state (outside Manhattan). Many Waldbaum's were still in operation when the company started liquidation, mainly in the Long Island area.

1616:

In the mid-1990s, A&P began adding pharmacies, concentrating on building units of 45,000 square feet (4,200 m) to 65,000 square feet (6,000 m).

885:. Because A&P stores were smaller, its shelves were dominated by private-label products, and customers found that national brands were often out of stock. 541:

brand, dramatically increasing the product line. To make space for the new items, A&P replaced in-store premiums with Plaid Stamps, which sought to mimic

7465: 2460: 807:

these efforts failed to turn A&P around, the heirs of the Hartford family and the Hartford Foundation, which owned a majority of the stock, sold to the

7460: 2941: 1697:-area Pantry Pride stores A&P purchased in 1981. Super Fresh stores were still in operation when A&P began liquidation. In the subsequent auction, 1583:

The Futurestore concept spread to A&Ps in the southeastern US, plus its traditional Mid-Atlantic region (operating in the Philadelphia area under the

5133: 3214: 2294: 2220:

In 2007 A&P was the location where rap song, Produce Paradise, was filmed by brothers Mark and Matt D'Avella. A&P settled a lawsuit out of court.

1693:. These stores proved to be profitable, and in 1986 the name was extended to supermarkets in the District of Columbia, and Virginia; the latter included 4530: 2191:. Bill Murray's character said "Look up A&P. If it's not under "A", then look under "P". A&P was supposed to bring over turkeys for the shelter. 785:. In late 1953, the government agreed to drop its demands to break up A&P if they shut down their produce brokerage that also supplied competitors. 529:

preferred shares from the Gilman heirs. A&P opened an average of one store every three weeks. A nine-story headquarters and warehouse was built in

7530: 7500: 4575: 4277: 3759: 3274: 740:

to investigate A&P. In 1942, A&P and their senior executives—including the Hartford brothers—were criminally charged for restraint of trade in

4641: 4173: 3935: 3110: 2843: 2378: 1952:

restructuring. A Canadian baker continued to make Jane Parker cakes, but went bankrupt in 2014. Alex and Chris Ronacher took over the rights in 2016.

1893: 3420: 3240: 2818: 7520: 7485: 5419: 4861: 2988: 1545:: 23,000 square feet (2,100 m), 28,000 square feet (2,600 m), 30,000 square feet (2,800 m), and 32,000 square feet (3,000 m). 7439: 5536: 5520: 2284: 1947:

Until the creation of a combined Manufacturing Group in 1975, the corporation's production operations were conducted by four separate divisions:

4919:

https://www.thatcreative.life/episodes/matt-davella-his-climb-to-2-million-youtube-subscribers-getting-sued-and-his-netflix-documentary-s1tjMZDR

4683: 983:

With the share price down to $ 7, the John A. Hartford Foundation finally came to the conclusion that it could no longer wait for a turnaround.

7535: 3716: 5107: 4310: 1174:

Upon becoming a private company in 2012, A&P debuted a circular logo. The previous two logos were also used until the supermarkets closed.

579:

Hartford Sr. died in 1917; control of the company passed into a trust with his sons George, Edward, and John as trustees in complete control.

7525: 7480: 4199: 3584: 645:

that outlawed charging different prices to similar customers; this law passed. Patman then reintroduced his first bill. A&P retained a

638:

introduced legislation that would have levied a federal tax on chain stores. If adopted, this legislation likely would have ended A&P.

6922: 5113:

A&P page on Groceteria, which includes a short history of Futurestore and a photo gallery of former A&Ps and several Futurestores

3382: 1776:), the chain peaked at 103 stores in 1962. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Shopwell closed many of its stores and changed its name to 881:

substantial amounts of its scarce capital to expand manufacturing, including $ 25 million to construct the world's largest food plant in

862:

The seeds for A&P's 35-year fall from the country's largest grocery to bankruptcy (and later liquidation) were planted in the 1950s:

4459: 3907: 1864:

was a large New York-area chain that was one of A&P's major competitors when it was acquired in 2007. Pathmark, originally known as

502:(1872–1951), joined the firm. A&P lore holds that George convinced his father to expand the product line to include A&P-branded 7515: 5513: 4164:"A&p Returns To Central Florida Market Company's Clearwater-based Subsidiary Opens Family Mart Supercenter Store In Brevard County" 434:, such as lithographs, china, and glassware with the purchase of coffee and/or tea at its stores. These premiums are now collectibles. 69: 4060: 3485: 4403: 4348: 3052:"Sweeping Changes Outlined By A.&P.'s Vice Chairman: Campaign for Better Image Is Planned, Dropping of W.E.O. Tag Considered". 1910:

containers. Also in the 1880s, the company adopted the name "Eight-O'Clock" for its coffee. When A&P moved its headquarters to

1402: 1191:

division (its last manufacturing operation) to Gryphon Investors for $ 107 million. (In 2006, Gryphon sold Eight O'Clock Coffee to

557: 1526:. When A&P started offering premiums, the wall opposite the counter was equipped with large shelves to display the giveaways. 681: 1840:. In addition, the Sav-A-Center division included three regular A&P stores, one of which was a small "corner grocery" in the 1451: 3999: 2421: 2233:", a police officer notifies Betty Draper that her father has passed away, telling her: "He collapsed in line at the A&P." 1004:

supermarket chain. Many executives recruited by Scott left A&P; they were replaced by Wood's associates from Grand Union.

7470: 5006: 2723: 2595: 3966: 3177: 6420: 5594: 3805: 2263:, A&P figured prominently as the characters grocery of choice. Most dramatically at the beginning of the final credits. 1541:

During the Scott era, store design was modernized and controlled from headquarters. A&P developed four different-sized

1917:

A&P's evolution into one of the country's largest food manufacturers was the result of the 1915 court decision in the

1222:

name disappeared from these stores. In 2007, A&P closed its New Orleans division, limiting A&P's footprint to the

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in 1997 when Wood retired from that post. In 2001, Wood also retired as chairman, with Haub assuming that title as well.

952:

to close 36% of its 3,468 stores. Kane agreed to resign and was replaced by Jonathan Scott, the 44-year-old president of

3511: 3340: 924:

its westernmost reach. In 1974, the corporation also left its long-time headquarters in the Graybar Building, moving to

6927: 6206: 5176: 3831: 1475:

co-operative acquired 23 units, mainly in New York City, including all remaining Food Basics and Food Emporium stores.

877: 4030: 1921:

litigation that upheld the right of a manufacturer to set retail prices. To keep prices down, A&P put emphasis on

6805: 5357: 5115: 5072: 5033: 4987: 4957: 4835: 4819: 4677: 4524: 4232: 3143: 2935: 2196: 87: 4887: 1746:, which decided to spin off the grocery stores to A&P a decade later. A&P closed Kohl's Food Stores in 2003. 6790: 3865: 3544: 6092: 2452: 744:. In 1944, prosecutors withdrew the complaint on grounds that the Dallas federal judge thought the case was weak. 6542: 6135: 5449: 2150:'s radio program; the popular singer became an A&P spokesperson, attending store openings around the country. 1648:

In 2007, A&P acquired the 141-store Pathmark chain, and continued to operate most of them as such until 2015.

1640:

A&P acquired the 79-store Farmer Jack chain in 1989 and used that name until the division was closed in 2007.

1557:

During the Wood era, A&P developed the "Futurestore" concept; these supermarkets used black-and-white decor.

1253:. As part of its settlement with the FTC, the corporation was forced to divest of some Waldbaum's and Pathmarks. 4301:"A&P Goes Against Tide Of Expansion 6th-largest Chain Avoids Expensive Food Fight By Selling Florida Stores" 2921: 5302: 3739: 1501:, had its stores auctioned in summer 2016, with 11 stores sold (none as going concerns) and 6 leases rejected. 1390: 6517: 3609: 3206: 1103:. In the U.S., A&P started construction of larger 40,000-square-foot (4,000 m) supermarkets known as 7510: 7326: 6278: 6191: 5414: 4729:

M. Gilbert Porter (November 1972). "John Updike's 'A & P': The Establishment and an Emersonian Cashier".

4514: 3372: 2043: 1809:; it was purchased by A&P in 1989. Farmer Jack started in 1924; in the mid-1950s its name was changed to 410:

business. By 1866, the firm was valued at more than $ 1 million (~$ 16.3 million in 2023). In 1869, the

4565: 4265: 494:. The company also operated wagon routes to serve rural customers. About this time, two of Hartford's sons, 470: 6768: 6721: 3943: 2853: 2386: 2271: 654: 6609: 6241: 5764: 5470: 3681: 3412: 2800: 1438: 882: 848: 309:

that operated from 1859 to 2015. From 1915 through 1975, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the

1780:

to focus on affluent areas. Food Emporium stores were still in operation through A&P's liquidation;

665: 7271: 7201: 6691: 6661: 6572: 6288: 6226: 6024: 6014: 5797: 5322: 4633: 2301: 2243: 2039: 1223: 957: 451: 423: 201: 281: 7276: 7156: 6912: 6825: 6532: 6345: 6335: 6211: 5936: 5898: 5726: 5716: 5475: 4862:"Grocery Chain Smears Itself on Defamation Pursuit Against Video Creators | Will Video for Food" 4667: 1660:: Started in 1977, this chain of large grocery stores/pharmacies was based on similar units built by 1486: 1001: 976: 892:

tried to operate stores with fewer employees, resulting in long lines at checkouts and empty shelves.

782: 411: 4807:

How To Be Great At Doing Good: Why Results Are What Count and How Smart Charity Can Change the World

3708: 1768:: Also in 1985, this 26-store New York City-based chain was acquired by A&P. Founded in 1919 as 1095:, division. The next year, A&P reinforced its profitable Canadian division by closing stores in 7540: 7505: 7411: 7366: 6313: 6102: 5638: 5261: 5125: 3474: 2035: 1873: 1869: 1743: 1725: 1490: 1242: 1076: 1044: 901: 399: 124:

A&P's final headquarters, now demolished and replaced with an upscale townhome development, in

1549:

stores were combination grocery/drug units with 40,000 square feet (3,700 m) of floor space.

936: 7356: 7321: 7266: 7181: 7091: 7036: 6706: 6624: 6462: 5842: 5812: 5701: 5557: 5383: 5337: 5277: 4836:"A&P v. d'Avella Update: "Produce Paradise" Lawsuit Settles | Digital Media Law Project" 4408: 4195: 3576: 3173: 2250: 1956: 1911: 1877: 1876:, and in April 2019, a revived Pathmark (owned by Allegiance Retail Services) had opened in the 1188: 1060: 852: 819: 642: 530: 499: 318: 4220: 3479:

Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, The, Inc., and Pathmark Stores, Inc., In the Matter of

6996: 6917: 6882: 6785: 6656: 6385: 6221: 6153: 6069: 5999: 5952: 5903: 5820: 5611: 5579: 5327: 5196: 5191: 5099: 5090: 4570: 2927: 2917: 2588:

Food and Drink in American History: A "Full Course" Encyclopedia : A "Full Course" Encyclopedia

1933: 1829: 1749: 1406: 1135: 1100: 953: 790: 718: 596: 495: 1234:

area. At the same time, Tengelmann reduced its shares to 38.5%, while the private equity firm

7396: 7236: 7226: 7186: 7051: 6815: 6671: 6589: 6567: 6457: 6107: 6082: 6009: 5787: 5481: 5251: 3899: 3549: 3516: 2180: 1735: 1729: 1661: 1192: 1068: 841: 824: 725: 714: 573: 487: 219: 1576:

stores it had acquired. The first conversion of an A&P to the Futurestore format was in

1517:

The A&P Historical Society describes early stores as "resplendent emporiums" painted in

1118:, the latter an upscale New York City-based chain. In 1989, A&P acquired Michigan-based 823:

A&P's new stores from 1955 to 1970 tended to be smaller than competitors. This unit, in

7406: 7381: 7031: 6877: 6847: 6736: 6731: 6380: 6049: 5746: 5681: 5436: 5362: 5256: 4811: 3478: 3279: 2168: 1993: 1937: 1755: 1721: 1203: 925: 800: 234: 125: 48: 1529:

After John Hartford became responsible for marketing in the 1900s, A&P began offering

430:

name for mail-order purposes. In 1871, A&P introduced another concept when it offered

8: 7231: 7191: 6780: 6763: 6758: 6646: 6619: 6425: 6395: 6330: 6325: 6293: 6263: 6251: 6216: 6201: 6077: 6029: 5888: 5731: 5342: 5332: 5307: 2315: 2259: 1928: 1530: 1147: 949: 941: 795: 560:

after a 35% increase in 10 years. To counter this trend, some chains experimented with a

542: 431: 24: 1471:

purchased 25 units, mainly Pathmarks in New York City, Nassau and Suffolk counties. The

7216: 7211: 7161: 7081: 7061: 6986: 6892: 6795: 6629: 6552: 6492: 6298: 6256: 6181: 5957: 5942: 5870: 5691: 5443: 5317: 5287: 5236: 5221: 5201: 4949: 4756: 4237: 3148: 3115: 2993: 2230: 2139: 2127: 1881: 1706: 1694: 1668: 1657: 1564:

Futurestore was one of two concepts A&P launched during the 1980s (the other being

1143: 1092: 1008: 917: 763: 748: 464: 447: 3020: 1245:

declared that as a result of the acquisition, A&P would be a monopoly in parts of

7421: 7291: 7146: 7006: 6956: 6753: 6716: 6562: 6487: 6440: 6365: 6246: 6231: 6176: 5986: 5792: 5721: 5457: 5393: 5297: 5231: 5068: 5061: 5029: 5002: 4983: 4953: 4815: 4748: 4673: 4520: 3168: 2931: 2810: 2719: 2591: 2327: 2289: 1846: 1765: 1261: 1235: 1115: 832: 698: 670: 475: 5505: 1430:

and President as the company broke even. On January 15, 2015, the trade publication

1036:", proved profitable. A&P realized that its name was not the asset it had been. 940:

During the Scott/Wood era, A&P started to build modern stores. This unit was in

7371: 7351: 7331: 7251: 7011: 6976: 6830: 6810: 6726: 6681: 6512: 6477: 6415: 6236: 5852: 5606: 5487: 5409: 4740: 4305: 4168: 3025: 2351: 2175: 2079: 988: 905: 827:, remained unchanged (except for A&P's "sunrise" logo) until it closed in 2013. 808: 623: 622:. Unlike most of its competitors, A&P was in excellent position to weather the 592: 19:"The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company" redirects here. For other uses, see 3643:"A&P Bankruptcy Filing Creates Uncertain Future For Its Liquor Store Business" 1681:: When A&P announced the closure of its Philadelphia division (which included 1412:

After the filing, A&P remained in operation (with its stock symbol changed to

1122:; also, A&P attempted to expand into Europe by bidding unsuccessfully for the 506:. Over the next decade, the company added other A&P-branded products, such as 7426: 7416: 7341: 7286: 7246: 7126: 7041: 7026: 7021: 7016: 6971: 6862: 6800: 6773: 6537: 6467: 6390: 5994: 5924: 5119: 5094: 5019: 4943: 4925: 4805: 4731: 3163: 2805: 2238: 2120: 1713: 1478: 1215: 769: 710: 706: 387: 285: 3677:"A&P stops rent on Farmer Jack spaces: 24 lawsuits filed; owners in default" 2134:" contains the lyric "A&P has provided me with the world's smallest turkey." 1587:

name), but, in the late 1980s, all Futurestores had been re-branded, or closed.

1256:

When A&P marked its 150th anniversary in 2009, it was ranked only No. 21 by

629:

A&P's success caused a backlash that threatened to destroy it. Thousands of

582: 361:, it added stores that offered meat and produce, while expanding manufacturing. 7361: 7281: 7141: 7066: 6584: 6547: 6447: 6355: 6283: 6268: 6039: 5802: 5774: 5661: 5493: 5282: 3189: 3106: 2616: 2131: 2101: 2094: 2031: 1987: 1918: 1841: 1468: 1064: 778: 752: 733: 569: 507: 306: 60: 55: 4775:"'Supermarket Superstar' With Host Stacy Keibler to Debut July 22 on Lifetime" 641:

While this legislation did not move in Congress, in 1936 Patman sponsored the

7454: 7296: 7176: 7136: 7071: 7056: 6981: 6937: 6701: 6651: 6599: 6557: 6497: 6196: 6158: 6034: 5967: 5754: 5676: 5671: 5584: 5312: 5186: 5181: 4979: 4752: 3795:"A&P Receives $ 490 Million Commitment to Sponsor Plan of Reorganization" 3764: 2814: 2209: 2116: 2065: 1922: 1795: 1417: 1250: 1231: 1199: 1184: 1111: 1056: 991:, expressed interest. Born in 1930, Haub studied retailing in the U.S. after 909: 737: 635: 603: 503: 383: 350: 335: 323: 310: 197: 186: 513: 7386: 7336: 7261: 7241: 7106: 6867: 6857: 6748: 6711: 6696: 6594: 6117: 6044: 6019: 5860: 5830: 5825: 5711: 5696: 5656: 5589: 5378: 5352: 5241: 3111:"Company News: A&P to sell Eight O'clock coffee unit for $ 107 million" 2105: 2075: 2068: 1898: 1821: 1759: 1625: 1565: 1464: 1088: 1024: 992: 5112: 3936:"A&P of Montvale said to weigh second bankruptcy filing in five years" 1409:, A&P listed over $ 2.5 billion in assets, and $ 3.2 billion in debt. 1187:, reducing it to just over 500 stores. Also in 2003, A&P spun off the 7376: 7346: 7166: 7121: 7086: 6966: 6961: 6872: 6666: 6641: 6482: 6452: 6435: 6375: 6340: 6145: 6130: 6097: 6087: 6059: 5893: 5880: 5633: 5628: 5569: 5388: 5347: 5292: 5246: 5211: 5206: 5025: 4566:"This cult Christmas food is back ... and here's how you can get it" 2339: 2254: 2164: 1868:, was formed in 1956 as a subgroup of the Wakefern co-operative known as 1850: 1837: 1825: 1802: 1717: 1678: 1584: 1569: 1405:

bankruptcy. According to documents submitted to U.S. Bankruptcy Court in

1246: 1207: 1119: 1039: 1033: 984: 702: 690: 650: 630: 588: 553: 358: 302: 223: 65: 7221: 4976:

The Great A&P and the Struggle for Small Business in America, 2nd ed

4460:"Print Pathmark Supermarket reopens in East Flatbush under new retailer" 1424: 398:. Quickly, it opened five stores, moving its office and warehouse to 51 7256: 7206: 7116: 7076: 6991: 6949: 6944: 6887: 6835: 6820: 6741: 6634: 6125: 5947: 5686: 5666: 5648: 5574: 3512:"With ceremony, Pathmark returns to Staten Island's New Dorp community" 2848: 2147: 2086: 2071:

sings "When I die I want to be buried in the parking lot of a A&P".

1644: 1624:

In the early 1980s there was discussion for A&P to open a store in

1592: 1577: 1460: 1442: 1211: 1123: 1029: 913: 729: 694: 407: 354: 134: 5021:

The Rise & Decline of the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea company

4760: 3241:"James Wood, Who Led A&P Supermarket Chain Turnaround, Dies at 85" 7401: 7391: 7316: 7306: 7111: 7096: 7046: 7001: 6577: 6527: 6502: 6400: 6350: 6303: 6054: 5865: 5837: 5782: 5759: 5226: 5216: 3760:"A&P, Century-Old U.S. Grocery Store Owner, Files for Bankruptcy" 2201: 2137:

From 1924 to 1936, A&P was the sponsor of the musical radio show

1902: 1833: 1739: 1542: 1518: 1509: 1494: 1482: 1080: 1072: 561: 522: 391: 119: 5155: 3201: 3199: 2604: 7311: 7301: 6932: 6840: 6686: 6604: 6430: 6318: 6308: 5706: 5465:

Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp.

4892: 4744: 4061:"What Will Become of the Remaining A&P Stores? The Latest List" 3617: 3345: 2873: 2871: 2188: 2090: 1861: 1781: 1702: 1686: 1682: 1472: 1227: 1084: 921: 836: 756: 646: 4945:

A&P: the story of the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company

1170: 747:

The same day the Dallas case was withdrawn, charges were filed in

59: 7171: 6852: 6360: 6273: 5962: 5562: 5552: 3447: 3196: 2225: 1806: 1604: 1437:

There were rumors of several parties being interested, including

1180: 889:

A&P's labor costs were higher than those of most competitors.

607: 533:; it later expanded to include a manufacturing plant and bakery. 491: 460: 164: 5063:

Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap and Others Don't

4999:

The Great A&P and the Struggle for Small Business in America

2868: 2484:

The Great A&P and the Struggle for Small Business in America

2123:. A character says to Julia Roberts "I am going to the A&P". 2078:& Roy Phillips go to dinner with executives from A&P in 1157: 1114:(with stores in southern New York and southern New England) and 751:

against the same defendants, and were assigned to Federal Judge

422:

name. The tea company, which some sources say was co-founded by

7196: 7151: 7101: 6676: 6614: 6522: 6410: 6405: 6004: 5931: 5623: 5601: 5544: 4404:"A&P Wins Approval to Sell Food Emporium Brand to Key Food" 3744: 3377: 2214: 2155: 1936:

cited A&P's manufacturing strategy as a classic example of

1914:, in 1907, it included a bakery and coffee-roasting operation. 1855: 1792:

brand, in the liquidation, maintaining use of the brands today.

1573: 1523: 1139: 1096: 1016: 674: 619: 611: 483: 418:, to promote the then-new concept of prepackaged tea under the 346: 339: 327: 2213:, A&P was one of the companies examined against its rival 1671:: In Germany, Tengelmann operated many small stores under the 1146:

supermarkets; however, A&P was now reduced to 600 stores.

6370: 6186: 4000:"A&P store closures, Stop & Shop purchases announced" 2267: 2112: 1395: 1162: 615: 583:

Adding stores that included grocery, meat, produce, and dairy

568:

A&P's tremendous growth created problems with suppliers.

107: 21:

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (disambiguation)

2334: 1905:, 1936. Note the prominent ads for A&P's private brands. 1636: 1568:; also defunct). Futurestore's first supermarket was in the 971: 6472: 5919: 5736: 874:

A&P placed too much emphasis on private label products.

390:

business; in 1858 the firm's address was 98 Gold Street in

316:

A&P was considered an American icon that, according to

4888:"A&P Fires and Sues Brothers over Vegetable Rap Video" 4698: 2888: 2886: 2490: 2422:"Everything You Need to Know About the A&P Bankruptcy" 313:(and, until 1965, the largest U.S. retailer of any kind). 5618: 4494: 4482: 3737: 2774: 2762: 1824:: The Sav-A-Center name was first used for a chain of 20 1151: 1047:: It became an ACME in 2015 due to A&P's liquidation. 342: 334:

A&P was founded in 1859 as "Gilman & Company" by

7476:

Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange

4516:

American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power

4325: 4143: 3473: 2923:

American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power

2567: 1940:

that was a welcome alternative to state price controls.

1150:, the youngest son of Erivan, became co-CEO in 1994 and 1032:, and operated under a different name. The new banner, " 4440: 4428: 4383: 4371: 4119: 2968: 2956: 2898: 2883: 2097:

goes into a A&P & sees her paintings being sold

1218:

1.7 billion in cash plus shares of Metro. By 2009, the

773:

magazine and appeared on the November 13, 1950, cover.

724:

A&P's success attracted the attention of President

7496:

Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2015

7491:

Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2010

4710: 4614: 4602: 4590: 4545: 4107: 4095: 4083: 3832:"Haub to Retire From A&P Following Reorganization" 3413:"Final sale at first North Jersey Pathmark to go dark" 2640: 2628: 1513:

The A&P in New Orleans' French Quarter (1930–2007)

414:

was completed; Gilman created a parallel company, the

378:

The forerunner of A&P was founded in the 1850s as

365:

A&P finally closed the last of its doors in 2015.

5535: 4263: 3545:"Supermarket chain moving on greater Island presence" 3341:"Metro Inc. in deal to buy A&P Canada for $ 1.7B" 3234: 3232: 2401: 2299: 1425:

Second Chapter 11 bankruptcy and supermarket shutdown

1268: 1007:

In Germany, Tengelmann had considerable success with

4131: 2989:"An Empty Plant, Missing Jobs and Residents' Doubts" 1999: 4669:

The Magazine Century: American Magazines Since 1900

3967:"Key Food confirms 23 A&P buys, will operate 2" 3443:"Supermarket chain A&P emerges from bankruptcy" 2379:"A&P granted extension to file bankruptcy plan" 2295:

List of retailers affected by the retail apocalypse

1561:would serve as the testbed for the concept design. 1158:

2001–2015: Final years as a supermarket chain

701:, a then-former A&P employee, opened his first 5060: 3930: 3928: 3229: 3065: 3063: 2756:International Directory of Company Histories, 2003 1709:, rather than its original Philadelphia footprint. 4728: 442: 7452: 5420:Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company Warehouse 3823: 3207:"History of The Food Emporium – FundingUniverse" 1063:, the last of its manufacturing units. In 1982, 548: 517:An A&P newspaper ad from New York City, 1922 7440:List of supermarket chains in the United States 3925: 3738:Star-Ledger Wire Services (December 13, 2010). 3142:Saporito, Bill; Goodman, Ann (March 16, 1987). 3141: 3060: 2285:List of supermarket chains in the United States 1705:and later re-launched, primarily in and around 948:In February 1975, A&P considered a plan by 814: 478:, guidebook, listing the range of items carried 4349:"A&P grocery chain files bankruptcy again" 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3105: 5521: 5141: 4031:"Wakefern, Morton Williams make A&P bids" 3752: 3268: 3266: 1595:, similar to those of European supermarkets. 1383:All stores were closed by November 25, 2015. 944:. Note the "sunrise" logo introduced in 1975. 660: 7466:Companies based in Bergen County, New Jersey 7461:The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company 5157:The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company 5103:magazine cover with John and George Hartford 4519:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 141–143. 4347:Bomey, Nathan; Nguyen, Hoa (July 20, 2015). 4342: 4340: 3804:. A&P. November 30, 2011. Archived from 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 931: 793:supported this contention in his 1952 book, 295:The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company 101:The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company 4781:. zap2it.com. June 11, 2013. Archived from 4346: 3397: 2838: 2836: 1446:bankruptcy filing in less than five years. 5528: 5514: 5148: 5134: 3740:"N.J. grocer A&P files for bankruptcy" 3637: 3635: 3536: 3503: 3263: 2590:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 1. 2453:"A&P Heading to the Checkout Counter?" 1805:was a 79-store supermarket chain based in 1572:area in 1984, where A&P converted two 1434:reported that A&P was still for sale. 437: 7531:Defunct supermarkets of the United States 7501:Economy of the Northeastern United States 4512: 4506: 4337: 3670: 3668: 3101: 3099: 3097: 2987:Stanley, Alessandra (December 16, 1992). 2916: 2732: 2502: 1832:, area. The division operated throughout 1599:machinery than A&Ps had at the time. 1534:could quickly close unprofitable stores. 88:Learn how and when to remove this message 4996: 4973: 4941: 4716: 4704: 4620: 4608: 4596: 4551: 4500: 4488: 4446: 4434: 4389: 4377: 4125: 4113: 4101: 4089: 4028: 3964: 3897: 3863: 3829: 3542: 3164:"Survey seeks impact of store's closing" 3152:. Vol. 115, no. 6. p. 92. 2974: 2962: 2904: 2892: 2877: 2833: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2780: 2768: 2646: 2634: 2622: 2610: 2573: 2561: 2496: 2407: 2187:A&P is mentioned in the 1988 movie, 2146:A&P was also a long-time sponsor of 1892: 1643: 1635: 1508: 1169: 1161: 1038: 970: 935: 818: 680: 664: 512: 474:A 1888 advertisement for A&P from a 469: 446: 416:Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company 373: 7521:1859 establishments in New York (state) 7486:Retail companies disestablished in 2015 5173:Best Cellars/A&P Wine & Spirits 5108:1970s photo of an A&P in Towson, MD 5058: 4900:from the original on September 16, 2020 4868:from the original on September 20, 2020 4842:from the original on September 16, 2020 4292: 3866:"A&P names Hertz president and CEO" 3632: 3569: 3435: 3373:"Metro to dump A&P, Dominion names" 3334: 3332: 3072:"Super Fresh Breathes Life Into A&" 3070:Mayer, Caroline E. (December 8, 1986). 2986: 2625:, pp. 14–15, 19, 22, 24–26, 30–31. 2419: 920:in 1971 and 1974, respectively, making 653:activities of the politically powerful 7453: 4803: 4665: 4659: 4563: 4359:from the original on November 13, 2016 4280:from the original on November 10, 2016 4264:George W. Windsor Jr. (January 1981). 4162:Hinman, Catherine (December 2, 1985). 4161: 4041:from the original on December 19, 2016 3876:from the original on November 27, 2016 3731: 3709:"Big Y buying seven CT A&P stores" 3674: 3665: 3543:Horowitz, Barton (November 28, 2007). 3423:from the original on November 10, 2016 3410: 3353:from the original on November 11, 2016 3317:from the original on November 17, 2015 3287:from the original on December 18, 2015 3238: 3180:from the original on November 26, 2016 3123:from the original on November 10, 2016 3094: 3033:from the original on November 26, 2016 2821:from the original on November 10, 2016 2718:. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE. p. 744. 2713: 2450: 2376: 2370: 835:after returning from a meeting of the 148:Gilman & Company (1859–1869) 7536:Defunct companies based in New Jersey 5509: 5129: 5017: 4686:from the original on January 11, 2023 4644:from the original on February 9, 2017 4634:"A&P Launches Green Way Organics" 4564:Purvis, Kathleen (October 26, 2017). 4533:from the original on January 11, 2023 4416:from the original on February 9, 2017 4401: 4331: 4299:Smith, Denise L. (January 19, 1987). 4298: 4202:from the original on January 17, 2014 4149: 4137: 4071:from the original on November 5, 2016 4010:from the original on November 4, 2016 3910:from the original on November 3, 2016 3842:from the original on November 7, 2016 3719:from the original on November 7, 2016 3689:from the original on January 11, 2023 3653:from the original on November 7, 2016 3587:from the original on November 7, 2016 3557:from the original on October 17, 2017 3509: 3385:from the original on November 9, 2012 3338: 3272: 3251:from the original on November 7, 2016 3217:from the original on November 7, 2016 3144:"Just How Good is the Great A&P?" 3082:from the original on November 7, 2016 3069: 3021:"A&P Sells Food Processing Plant" 3001:from the original on February 9, 2017 2944:from the original on January 11, 2023 2786: 2753: 2701: 2585: 2528:"A CSA full-issue study of A&P". 2463:from the original on October 13, 2016 2432:from the original on October 14, 2016 1481:acquired two Food Emporium stores in 1274:Rise and decline in number of stores 975:The A&P sunrise logo designed by 799:, by citing A&P as an example of 386:(1826–1901) to continue his father's 7526:2015 disestablishments in New Jersey 7481:Retail companies established in 1859 5985: 5049: 4395: 4029:Springer, Jon (September 25, 2015). 3977:from the original on October 4, 2016 3772:from the original on January 9, 2015 3524:from the original on October 5, 2016 3329: 2716:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Food Issues 2481: 2082:HBO series season four episode three 2003: 1619: 1028:arrangement if A&P formed a new 606:; by 1929 it operated 200 stores in 31: 16:Defunct American grocery store chain 6508:Market Basket (Louisiana and Texas) 4470:from the original on August 9, 2020 4402:Rizzo, Lillian (December 8, 2015). 2420:Spector, Mike (December 13, 2010). 2385:. USA Today Network. Archived from 2178:to produce the food-reality series 1742:. In 1972, Kohl's was purchased by 1134:A&P continued to suffer in the 831:In 1951, John Hartford died in the 13: 6806:Super Saver Foods (B&R Stores) 5458:Pepsi 400 Presented by Farmer Jack 5043: 4198:. Grocerteria.com. April 6, 2009. 3965:Springer, Jon (October 22, 2015). 3675:Duggan, Daniel (October 3, 2010). 3455:from the original on March 4, 2016 3411:Verdon, Joan (September 5, 2015). 3239:Miller, Stephen (March 31, 2015). 2451:Kansas, Dave (December 10, 2010). 2377:Verdon, Joan (November 14, 2015). 2064:In the opening scene of the movie 2034:by removing the content or adding 1269:First Chapter 11 bankruptcy (2010) 1202:(consisting of A&P, Dominion, 815:1951–1974: Post-Hartford era 736:, who was urged by Representative 482:To raise revenue, Congress raised 353:, and then expanded to a national 14: 7552: 7516:Supermarkets of the United States 6421:Jungle Jim's International Market 5537:Supermarkets in the United States 5217:Pantry Pride (Richmond, Virginia) 5082: 4578:from the original on June 9, 2021 4245:from the original on July 5, 2018 3491:from the original on June 5, 2013 2100:Supermarket was mentioned in the 2000:In arts, entertainment, and media 1888: 1226:. Also in 2007, A&P acquired 847:Burger was also president of the 6207:Brookshire's Food & Pharmacy 4912: 4513:Galbraith, John Kenneth (1968). 3864:Springer, Jon (March 21, 2014). 3830:Springer, Jon (August 8, 2011). 3510:DAnna, Eddie (August 14, 2009). 3307:"Tatas buy Eight O'Clock Coffee" 3275:"Kohl's grocery stores to close" 3273:Burke, Michael (June 14, 2003). 3176:. February 10, 1987. p. 7. 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2008: 1944:number 350 in the Fortune 500). 1788:and four stores, along with the 1059:division. A&P also spun off 618:, and four times that of grocer 288: (archived October 17, 2015) 118: 106: 70:guide to writing better articles 36: 4935: 4880: 4854: 4828: 4797: 4767: 4722: 4626: 4557: 4452: 4257: 4225: 4214: 4188: 4155: 4053: 4022: 3992: 3958: 3942:. June 20, 2015. Archived from 3898:Springer, Jon (June 15, 2015). 3891: 3857: 3787: 3701: 3616:. A&P. 2010. Archived from 3602: 3467: 3365: 3299: 3156: 3135: 3045: 3013: 2980: 2910: 2707: 2579: 2266:In the fifth season episode of 1504: 932:1975–2001: Scott/Wood era 867:A&P was starved of capital. 602:In 1927, A&P established a 5415:A & P Food Stores Building 4672:. Peter Lang. pp. 81–82. 2475: 2444: 2413: 1978: 1631: 1552: 1179:A&P's remaining stores in 1079:, enabling A&P to reenter 649:and dropped its opposition to 556:were a political issue in the 443:Evolution of the grocery store 338:, who opened a small chain of 253:296 at liquidation (2015) 56:literal, encyclopedic language 1: 6543:Mother's Market & Kitchen 6093:La Perla Tapatía Supermarkets 2358: 2163:The store is the setting for 1611: 1489:, the cooperative which runs 1463:(owner of Philadelphia-based 1087:. In 1984, A&P purchased 1075:department store chain) from 685:An A&P store in the 1940s 549:Development of economy stores 438:1878–1951: Hartford era 64:or discuss this issue on the 7471:Companies based in Manhattan 6769:Sullivan Family of Companies 2801:"Red Circle & Gold Leaf" 2613:, pp. 26–28, 30, 56–57. 2363: 2272:Not Even Close... Encounters 1813:. These stores were renamed 1071:(which had been part of the 655:American Federation of Labor 7: 6791:Super Dollar Discount Foods 5471:John A. Hartford Foundation 5093:September 26, 2012, at the 4924:September 16, 2020, at the 4266:"From Suqs to Supermarkets" 2844:"History A&P Canada Co" 2278: 2174:A&P partnered with the 1200:237-store Canadian division 1110:In 1986, A&P purchased 849:John A. Hartford Foundation 669:An A&P supermarket, in 634:In 1935, Texas Congressman 374:1859–1878: Gilman era 10: 7557: 7272:Piggly Wiggly Carolina Co. 7202:Market Basket (California) 6610:Price Chopper / Price Mart 6573:Price Chopper Supermarkets 6289:Festival Foods (Minnesota) 6015:Island Pacific Supermarket 5323:George Huntington Hartford 5089:A&P Corporate Website 4942:Anderson, Avis H. (2002). 3900:"Unions: A&P for sale" 2197:Born on the Fourth of July 2074:Gillian Darmody played by 1854:sold to the locally owned 1206:, as well as the Canadian 1204:Ultra Food and Drug stores 1198:In 2005, A&P sold its 1099:, and acquiring Ontario's 977:Lippincott & Margulies 958:Greenville, South Carolina 661:Converting to supermarkets 558:1912 presidential election 452:George Huntington Hartford 424:George Huntington Hartford 396:Great American Tea Company 368: 211:November 2015; 8 years ago 202:George Huntington Hartford 18: 7435: 6913:365 by Whole Foods Market 6905: 6167: 6144: 6116: 6068: 5978: 5912: 5879: 5851: 5811: 5773: 5745: 5647: 5543: 5476:New Community Corporation 5428: 5402: 5371: 5270: 5163: 4666:Sumner, David E. (2010). 3713:Hartford Business Journal 2586:Smith, Andrew F. (2013). 2160:as doughnuts and cookies. 2111:In the Gaslit Series for 2030:Please help Knowledge to 1487:Wakefern Food Corporation 1382: 1210:units) to Montreal-based 783:Eisenhower administration 412:transcontinental railroad 277: 267: 257: 245: 229: 215: 207: 193: 189:, New York, United States 170: 160: 152: 144: 132: 117: 105: 7412:Warehouse Economy Outlet 7367:Sunflower Farmers Market 6103:Supermercados Teloloapan 5262:Warehouse Economy Outlet 3682:Crain's Detroit Business 3475:Federal Trade Commission 2880:, pp. 220, 226–232. 1836:, and had two stores in 1744:British American Tobacco 1243:Federal Trade Commission 1045:Midland Park, New Jersey 902:Warehouse Economy Outlet 322:, "was as well known as 51:terms, phrases or words. 7357:Southern Family Markets 7322:Schaffer Stores Company 7267:Pick-N-Pay Supermarkets 6997:Buttrey Food & Drug 6692:Scolari's Food and Drug 6662:Ridley's Family Markets 5338:John Augustine Hartford 5052:That Wonderful A&P! 5050:Hoyt, Edwin P. (1969). 5018:Walsh, William (1986). 4997:Levinson, Marc (2011). 4974:Levinson, Marc (2019). 4655:(subscription required) 4409:The Wall Street Journal 3988:(subscription required) 3921:(subscription required) 3887:(subscription required) 3853:(subscription required) 3783:(subscription required) 3598:(subscription required) 3339:Staff (July 19, 2009). 3211:www.fundinguniverse.com 3174:Asbury Park, New Jersey 2918:Galbraith, John Kenneth 2236:In the 2004 episode of 2223:In the 2009 episode of 1912:Jersey City, New Jersey 1499:Best Cellars at A&P 853:New York Stock Exchange 521:In 1901, George Gilman 426:, continued to use the 319:The Wall Street Journal 176:; 165 years ago 112:A&P logo, 2006–2009 7157:Henry's Farmers Market 6786:Supermercados Selectos 6657:Rice Epicurean Markets 6533:Mollie Stone's Markets 6242:DeMoulas Market Basket 6000:Great Wall Supermarket 5904:No Frills Supermarkets 5899:Martin's Super Markets 5821:Save Mart Supermarkets 5717:Shaw's and Star Market 5328:George Ludlum Hartford 4571:The Charlotte Observer 3802:A&P Press Releases 2928:Transaction Publishers 2167:'s 1961 short story, " 1934:John Kenneth Galbraith 1906: 1830:New Orleans, Louisiana 1770:Daitch Crystal Dairies 1701:brand was acquired by 1649: 1641: 1514: 1407:White Plains, New York 1175: 1167: 1048: 987:, owner of the German 980: 945: 828: 791:John Kenneth Galbraith 719:Braddock, Pennsylvania 686: 678: 597:Grand Central Terminal 518: 479: 455: 174:February 17, 1859 7397:Ukrop's Super Markets 7237:National Supermarkets 7227:Mi Pueblo Food Center 6816:United Grocery Outlet 6672:Rosauers Supermarkets 6590:PCC Community Markets 6568:Tops Friendly Markets 6108:Vallarta Supermarkets 6083:El Ahorro Supermarket 6010:Hong Kong Supermarket 5482:Supermarket Superstar 5257:Ultra Food & Drug 5252:SuperPlus Food Stores 5059:Collins, Jim (2001). 4812:John Wiley & Sons 4804:Cooney, Nick (2015). 3768:. December 12, 2010. 3715:. September 9, 2010. 3583:. December 15, 2009. 3550:Staten Island Advance 3517:Staten Island Advance 3029:. February 25, 1994. 2809:. November 13, 1950. 2181:Supermarket Superstar 1896: 1774:Shopwell Supermarkets 1756:Ultra Food & Drug 1647: 1639: 1512: 1193:Tata Global Beverages 1173: 1165: 1105:A&P Future Stores 1042: 974: 939: 842:Glens Falls, New York 825:Pluckemin, New Jersey 822: 726:Franklin D. Roosevelt 715:Elizabeth, New Jersey 697:. On the East Coast, 684: 668: 516: 473: 450: 220:Chapter 11 bankruptcy 7511:Montvale, New Jersey 7407:Victory Supermarkets 7382:Sweetbay Supermarket 7182:Johnnie's Foodmaster 7092:Fazio's Shopping Bag 7037:David's Supermarkets 7032:Daniel Reeves Stores 6848:Weaver Street Market 6759:Strack & Van Til 6737:Harveys Supermarkets 6732:Southeastern Grocers 6707:Sendik's Food Market 6625:Raley's Supermarkets 6463:Kuhn's Quality Foods 6381:Highland Park Market 5889:D&W Fresh Market 5747:United Natural Foods 5384:Eight O'Clock Coffee 5363:Floyd James Thompson 5118:May 9, 2008, at the 4785:on November 10, 2016 4313:on November 10, 2016 4176:on November 29, 2016 3109:(October 21, 2003). 2714:Albala, Ken (2015). 2389:on December 27, 2015 2032:improve this section 1994:Fawcett Publications 1938:countervailing power 1866:Supermarkets General 1818:were sold or closed. 1531:S&H Green Stamps 1195:for $ 220 million). 1189:Eight O'Clock Coffee 1061:Eight O'Clock Coffee 926:Montvale, New Jersey 883:Horseheads, New York 801:countervailing power 777:wrote that, next to 742:Dallas federal court 543:S&H Green Stamps 490:and as far south as 380:Gilman & Company 251:15000 at peak (1930) 235:Montvale, New Jersey 126:Montvale, New Jersey 61:improve this article 54:Articles should use 7232:Minyard Food Stores 7192:Kessel Food Markets 6883:Yoke's Fresh Market 6781:Supermercados Econo 6493:Lunds & Byerlys 6426:Karns Quality Foods 6331:Gerland Corporation 6264:Dorothy Lane Market 6202:Brookshire Brothers 6154:BJ's Wholesale Club 6030:Mitsuwa Marketplace 5732:United Supermarkets 5692:Kings Super Markets 5444:The A&P Gypsies 5343:Christian W.E. Haub 5333:Huntington Hartford 5308:E. LeBron Fairbanks 4928:at time stamp 19:18 4864:. August 30, 2007. 4334:, pp. 196–198. 4152:, pp. 245–246. 4067:. October 6, 2015. 4065:Coupons in the News 4035:supermarketnews.com 4004:supermarketnews.com 3971:supermarketnews.com 3904:supermarketnews.com 3836:supermarketnews.com 3581:supermarketnews.com 3477:(January 4, 2008). 3076:The Washington Post 3056:. January 20, 1975. 2499:, pp. 7–8, 10. 2140:The A&P Gypsies 2044:independent sources 1929:American Capitalism 1275: 1148:Christian W.E. Haub 950:Booz Allen Hamilton 942:Belleville, Ontario 796:American Capitalism 709:. Two years later, 689:In 1930, the first 643:Robinson–Patman Act 523:died without a will 269:Number of employees 247:Number of locations 102: 68:. See Knowledge's 25:AP (disambiguation) 7217:Marsh Supermarkets 7187:Kohl's Food Stores 7162:Hills Supermarkets 7082:Eisner Food Stores 7062:Eagle Food Centers 7052:Dick's Supermarket 6987:Bottom Dollar Food 6796:Super King Markets 6553:New Seasons Market 6458:Kowalski's Markets 6257:Times Supermarkets 5318:Edward V. Hartford 5288:Richard F. Colburn 5247:Super Fresh Canada 5227:Kohl's Food Stores 5212:Food Basics Canada 4950:Arcadia Publishing 4948:. Charleston, SC: 4896:. March 25, 2015. 4270:Saudi Aramco World 4241:. March 16, 1987. 3811:on January 8, 2012 3647:Shanken News Daily 3484:(Report). C-4209. 3451:. March 13, 2012. 3381:. August 7, 2008. 3311:The Economic Times 3116:The New York Times 2994:The New York Times 2128:Christmas Wrapping 1907: 1736:Kohl's Food Stores 1707:Newark, New Jersey 1662:Skaggs-Albertson's 1650: 1642: 1515: 1273: 1176: 1168: 1093:Richmond, Virginia 1069:Kohl's Food Stores 1049: 981: 946: 855:(under the symbol 829: 749:Danville, Illinois 687: 679: 519: 480: 456: 301:, was an American 297:, better known as 273:28,500 (2015) 100: 7448: 7447: 7422:Wild Oats Markets 6957:AppleTree Markets 6901: 6900: 6878:Woodman's Markets 6727:Smart & Final 6717:Seven Mile Market 6563:Northeast Grocery 6441:The Food Emporium 6366:Harps Food Stores 6237:Dean & DeLuca 6177:Acme Fresh Market 5793:Giant Food Stores 5503: 5502: 5410:A&P Warehouse 5403:Former facilities 5394:Red Circle Coffee 5298:Michael J. Cullen 5232:Miracle Food Mart 5067:. HarperCollins. 5054:. Hawthorn Books. 5008:978-0-8090-9543-8 5001:. Hill and Wang. 4779:TV By The Numbers 4707:, p. 32, 34. 4640:. April 6, 2009. 4503:, pp. 69–70. 4491:, pp. 52–54. 4466:. April 3, 2019. 4221:Access my library 4196:"A&P History" 4006:. July 20, 2015. 3649:. July 22, 2015. 3313:. June 26, 2006. 3169:Asbury Park Press 2856:on April 26, 2009 2783:, pp. 71–72. 2771:, pp. 69–70. 2758:. St James Press. 2725:978-1-4522-4301-6 2597:978-1-61069-232-8 2576:, pp. 14–19. 2290:Retail apocalypse 2207:In the 2001 book 2194:In the 1989 film 2061: 2060: 1847:Hurricane Katrina 1786:The Food Emporium 1778:The Food Emporium 1766:The Food Emporium 1740:department stores 1620:Overseas ventures 1387: 1386: 1116:The Food Emporium 833:Chrysler Building 699:Michael J. Cullen 604:Canadian division 476:Norfolk, Virginia 292: 291: 98: 97: 90: 7548: 7372:Sunflower Market 7352:Skaggs Companies 7332:Seaway Food Town 7127:Fresh & Easy 6977:Big Star Markets 6831:The Fresh Grocer 6811:The Fresh Market 6764:Straub's Markets 6647:Redner's Markets 6513:Market of Choice 5983: 5982: 5831:Lucky California 5530: 5523: 5516: 5507: 5506: 5488:Tengelmann Group 5164:Inactive banners 5150: 5143: 5136: 5127: 5126: 5078: 5066: 5055: 5039: 5012: 4993: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4929: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4739:(8): 1155–1158. 4726: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4638:Supermarket News 4630: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4399: 4393: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4344: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4309:. 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Archived from 4169:Orlando Sentinel 4159: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3946:on June 20, 2015 3932: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3870:Supermarket News 3861: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3810: 3799: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3672: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3639: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3620:on July 24, 2010 3606: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3490: 3483: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3408: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3336: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3270: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3236: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3187: 3185: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3103: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3026:Associated Press 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2890: 2881: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2852:. Archived from 2840: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2797: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2754:Patterson, Jay. 2751: 2730: 2729: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2534: 2533: 2532:. December 1977. 2525: 2500: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2482:Levinson, Marc. 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2374: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2338: 2337: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2231:The Arrangements 2176:Lifetime Network 2080:Boardwalk Empire 2056: 2053: 2047: 2012: 2011: 2004: 1772:(later becoming 1432:Supermarket News 1276: 1272: 1258:Supermarket News 989:Tengelmann Group 918:Washington state 906:Charles Bluhdorn 809:Tengelmann Group 624:Great Depression 593:Graybar Building 498:(1864–1957) and 184: 182: 177: 122: 110: 103: 99: 93: 86: 82: 79: 73: 72:for suggestions. 63: 40: 39: 32: 7556: 7555: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7541:Competition law 7506:Hartford family 7451: 7450: 7449: 7444: 7431: 7427:Xpect Discounts 7287:Quality Markets 7247:Omni Superstore 7042:Davis Food City 7022:Colonial Stores 7017:Clemens Markets 6972:Big Bear Stores 6897: 6893:Zupan's Markets 6863:Westborn Market 6801:Super One Foods 6774:Foodland Hawaii 6630:AJ's Fine Foods 6538:Morton Williams 6468:Lewis Food Town 6169: 6163: 6140: 6136:Natural Grocers 6112: 6064: 5995:99 Ranch Market 5974: 5908: 5875: 5847: 5843:MaxxValue Foods 5807: 5803:Stop & Shop 5769: 5741: 5643: 5539: 5534: 5504: 5499: 5424: 5398: 5367: 5266: 5159: 5154: 5124: 5120:Wayback Machine 5095:Wayback Machine 5085: 5075: 5046: 5044:Further reading 5036: 5009: 4990: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4938: 4933: 4932: 4926:Wayback Machine 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4845: 4843: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4822: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4732:English Journal 4727: 4723: 4715: 4711: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4680: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4647: 4645: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4619: 4615: 4607: 4603: 4595: 4591: 4581: 4579: 4562: 4558: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4527: 4511: 4507: 4499: 4495: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4445: 4441: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4400: 4396: 4388: 4384: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4345: 4338: 4330: 4326: 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1469:Stop & Shop 1441:, still owning 1427: 1271: 1160: 1101:Dominion Stores 1065:Stop & Shop 962:The Family Mart 934: 817: 707:Jamaica, Queens 705:supermarket in 663: 585: 551: 445: 440: 388:leather tanning 376: 371: 286:Wayback Machine 270: 260: 252: 248: 241: 237: 222: 200: 180: 178: 175: 137: 128: 113: 94: 83: 77: 74: 53: 41: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7554: 7544: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7362:Stanley Stores 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7282:Purity Supreme 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7147:Glen's Markets 7144: 7142:Giant Open Air 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7067:Easy-Way Store 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7007:Carter's Foods 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6920: 6915: 6909: 6907: 6903: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6844: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6754:Stew Leonard's 6751: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6585:Nugget Markets 6582: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6548:New Grand Mart 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6518:Masons Red Owl 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6488:Lucky's Market 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6356:Grocery Outlet 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6284:Festival Foods 6281: 6276: 6271: 6269:Fairway Market 6266: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6232:Dave's Markets 6229: 6224: 6222:Central Market 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6173: 6171: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6122: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6074: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6050:SF Supermarket 6047: 6042: 6040:Patel Brothers 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5991: 5989: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5971: 5970: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5937:Comissary/DeCa 5934: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5916: 5914: 5913:Other national 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5823: 5817: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5775:Ahold Delhaize 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5751: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5549: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5533: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5510: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5490: 5485: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5283:Emmett Ashford 5280: 5274: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5187:A&P Canada 5184: 5179: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5160: 5153: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5130: 5123: 5122: 5110: 5105: 5097: 5086: 5084: 5083:External links 5081: 5080: 5079: 5073: 5056: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5034: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5007: 4988: 4971: 4958: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4911: 4879: 4853: 4827: 4820: 4814:. p. 21. 4796: 4766: 4745:10.2307/814187 4721: 4709: 4697: 4678: 4658: 4625: 4613: 4601: 4589: 4556: 4544: 4525: 4505: 4493: 4481: 4451: 4449:, p. 118. 4439: 4437:, p. 121. 4427: 4394: 4392:, p. 122. 4382: 4380:, p. 117. 4370: 4336: 4324: 4291: 4256: 4224: 4213: 4187: 4154: 4142: 4140:, p. 143. 4130: 4128:, p. 106. 4118: 4106: 4094: 4082: 4052: 4021: 3991: 3957: 3924: 3890: 3856: 3822: 3786: 3751: 3730: 3700: 3664: 3631: 3601: 3568: 3535: 3502: 3466: 3434: 3396: 3364: 3328: 3298: 3262: 3228: 3195: 3190:Newspapers.com 3155: 3134: 3107:Bloomberg News 3093: 3059: 3054:New York Times 3044: 3012: 2979: 2977:, p. 105. 2967: 2965:, p. 101. 2955: 2936: 2909: 2907:, p. 268. 2897: 2895:, p. 248. 2882: 2867: 2832: 2785: 2773: 2761: 2731: 2724: 2706: 2651: 2639: 2627: 2615: 2603: 2596: 2578: 2566: 2535: 2501: 2489: 2474: 2443: 2412: 2400: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2342: 2330: 2318: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2264: 2257:'s 1985 novel 2247: 2234: 2221: 2218: 2205: 2192: 2185: 2172: 2161: 2151: 2144: 2135: 2132:The Waitresses 2124: 2109: 2102:Charles Manson 2098: 2095:Margaret Keane 2083: 2072: 2059: 2058: 2023:references to 2016: 2014: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1982: 1977: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1919:Cream of Wheat 1890: 1889:Private brands 1887: 1886: 1885: 1859: 1842:French Quarter 1819: 1800: 1793: 1763: 1753: 1747: 1733: 1710: 1676: 1666: 1633: 1630: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1554: 1551: 1506: 1503: 1426: 1423: 1391:2008 recession 1385: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1282:No. of stores 1280: 1270: 1267: 1159: 1156: 1043:A&P Fresh 933: 930: 894: 893: 886: 871: 816: 813: 779:General Motors 753:Walter Lindley 734:Thurman Arnold 662: 659: 584: 581: 570:Cream of Wheat 550: 547: 508:condensed milk 465:its great fire 444: 441: 439: 436: 428:Great American 375: 372: 370: 367: 307:grocery stores 290: 289: 279: 275: 274: 271: 268: 265: 264: 261: 258: 255: 254: 249: 246: 243: 242: 239: 233: 231: 227: 226: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 195: 191: 190: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 133: 130: 129: 123: 115: 114: 111: 96: 95: 78:September 2024 44: 42: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7553: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7297:Rainbow Foods 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7177:Jitney Jungle 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 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6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6558:Niemann Foods 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6478:Lowe's Market 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6416:Jerry's Foods 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6197:Bristol Farms 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6143: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6035:Nijiya Market 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5977: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5755:County Market 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5585:Harris Teeter 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5526: 5524: 5519: 5517: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5313:George Gilman 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5170:A&P Fresh 5169: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5151: 5146: 5144: 5139: 5137: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5076: 5074:9780712676090 5070: 5065: 5064: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5037: 5035:9780818403828 5031: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5016: 5010: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4989:9780578562100 4985: 4981: 4980:Marc Levinson 4977: 4972: 4961: 4959:9780738510385 4955: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4915: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4823: 4821:9781119042242 4817: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4800: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4725: 4719:, p. 66. 4718: 4717:Anderson 2002 4713: 4706: 4705:Anderson 2002 4701: 4685: 4681: 4679:9781433104930 4675: 4671: 4670: 4662: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4623:, p. 93. 4622: 4621:Levinson 2011 4617: 4611:, p. 92. 4610: 4609:Levinson 2011 4605: 4599:, p. 91. 4598: 4597:Levinson 2011 4593: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4560: 4554:, p. 98. 4553: 4552:Anderson 2002 4548: 4532: 4528: 4526:9781412816892 4522: 4518: 4517: 4509: 4502: 4501:Levinson 2011 4497: 4490: 4489:Levinson 2011 4485: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4448: 4447:Anderson 2002 4443: 4436: 4435:Anderson 2002 4431: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4390:Anderson 2002 4386: 4379: 4378:Anderson 2002 4374: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4343: 4341: 4333: 4328: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4295: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4217: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4146: 4139: 4134: 4127: 4126:Levinson 2019 4122: 4116:, p. 25. 4115: 4114:Anderson 2002 4110: 4104:, p. 57. 4103: 4102:Levinson 2019 4098: 4092:, p. 10. 4091: 4090:Anderson 2002 4086: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3860: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3826: 3807: 3803: 3796: 3790: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3765:Bloomberg.com 3761: 3755: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3671: 3669: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3610:"Our Company" 3605: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3539: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3506: 3487: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3384: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3335: 3333: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3280:Journal Times 3276: 3269: 3267: 3250: 3246: 3245:Bloomberg.com 3242: 3235: 3233: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3191: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3159: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3138: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3066: 3064: 3055: 3048: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2975:Anderson 2002 2971: 2964: 2963:Anderson 2002 2959: 2943: 2939: 2937:9781412816892 2933: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2913: 2906: 2905:Levinson 2019 2901: 2894: 2893:Levinson 2019 2889: 2887: 2879: 2878:Levinson 2019 2874: 2872: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2782: 2781:Levinson 2019 2777: 2770: 2769:Levinson 2019 2765: 2757: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2727: 2721: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2649:, p. 34. 2648: 2647:Levinson 2019 2643: 2637:, p. 33. 2636: 2635:Levinson 2019 2631: 2624: 2623:Levinson 2019 2619: 2612: 2611:Levinson 2019 2607: 2599: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2574:Levinson 2019 2570: 2563: 2562:Levinson 2019 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2531: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2498: 2497:Levinson 2019 2493: 2485: 2478: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2410:, p. 69. 2409: 2408:Levinson 2019 2404: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2369: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2210:Good to Great 2206: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117:Julia Roberts 2114: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2066:Breaking Away 2063: 2062: 2055: 2052:December 2023 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2017:This section 2015: 2006: 2005: 1997: 1995: 1990: 1989: 1981: 1976: 1973: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1957:Eight O'Clock 1954: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1923:private label 1920: 1915: 1913: 1904: 1900: 1897:A&P, 246 1895: 1883: 1879: 1878:East Flatbush 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712:Food Basics ( 1711: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1646: 1638: 1629: 1627: 1617: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1588: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1511: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1422: 1419: 1418:Goldman Sachs 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1251:Staten Island 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1232:New York City 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:New Hampshire 1182: 1172: 1164: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1003: 997: 994: 990: 986: 978: 973: 969: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 943: 938: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 898: 890: 887: 884: 879: 878:Supreme Court 876:In 1951, the 875: 872: 868: 865: 864: 863: 860: 858: 854: 850: 845: 843: 838: 834: 826: 821: 812: 810: 804: 802: 798: 797: 792: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 771: 765: 760: 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 738:Wright Patman 735: 731: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 683: 676: 672: 667: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 637: 636:Wright Patman 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 580: 577: 575: 574:Charles Hough 571: 566: 563: 559: 555: 546: 544: 540: 534: 532: 526: 524: 515: 511: 509: 505: 504:baking powder 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 477: 472: 468: 466: 462: 453: 449: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384:George Gilman 381: 366: 362: 360: 356: 352: 351:New York City 348: 344: 341: 337: 336:George Gilman 332: 329: 325: 321: 320: 314: 312: 311:United States 308: 304: 300: 296: 287: 283: 280: 276: 272: 266: 263:United States 262: 256: 250: 244: 236: 232: 228: 225: 221: 218: 214: 210: 206: 203: 199: 198:George Gilman 196: 192: 188: 187:New York City 173: 169: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 131: 127: 121: 116: 109: 104: 92: 89: 81: 71: 67: 62: 57: 52: 50: 45:This article 43: 34: 33: 30: 26: 22: 7417:Weingarten's 7342:Shop 'n Save 7262:Penn Traffic 7242:National Tea 7107:Fisher Foods 7027:Dahl's Foods 6868:Western Beef 6858:Weis Markets 6749:Stater Bros. 6722:Shop 'n Save 6712:Sentry Foods 6697:Seabra Foods 6391:Hornbacher's 6045:Seafood City 6020:Kam Man Food 5925:Trader Joe's 5861:Amazon Fresh 5826:Lucky Stores 5590:King Soopers 5492: 5480: 5463: 5456: 5450: 5442: 5379:Bokar Coffee 5358:Steve Peters 5353:Produce Pete 5303:Jimmy Duncan 5278:Evelyn Adams 5242:Sav-A-Center 5156: 5100: 5062: 5051: 5020: 4998: 4975: 4963:. Retrieved 4944: 4936:Bibliography 4914: 4902:. Retrieved 4891: 4882: 4870:. Retrieved 4856: 4844:. Retrieved 4830: 4806: 4799: 4789:November 10, 4787:. Retrieved 4783:the original 4778: 4769: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4712: 4700: 4690:November 10, 4688:. Retrieved 4668: 4661: 4648:November 15, 4646:. Retrieved 4637: 4628: 4616: 4604: 4592: 4580:. Retrieved 4569: 4559: 4547: 4537:November 10, 4535:. Retrieved 4515: 4508: 4496: 4484: 4472:. Retrieved 4463: 4454: 4442: 4430: 4420:November 10, 4418:. Retrieved 4407: 4397: 4385: 4373: 4363:November 10, 4361:. Retrieved 4352: 4327: 4317:November 10, 4315:. Retrieved 4311:the original 4304: 4294: 4284:November 10, 4282:. Retrieved 4273: 4269: 4259: 4247:. Retrieved 4236: 4227: 4216: 4206:December 18, 4204:. Retrieved 4190: 4180:November 28, 4178:. Retrieved 4174:the original 4167: 4157: 4145: 4133: 4121: 4109: 4097: 4085: 4073:. Retrieved 4064: 4055: 4043:. Retrieved 4034: 4024: 4012:. Retrieved 4003: 3994: 3979:. Retrieved 3970: 3960: 3948:. Retrieved 3944:the original 3939: 3912:. Retrieved 3903: 3893: 3880:November 27, 3878:. Retrieved 3869: 3859: 3844:. Retrieved 3835: 3825: 3813:. Retrieved 3806:the original 3801: 3789: 3774:. Retrieved 3763: 3754: 3743: 3733: 3721:. Retrieved 3712: 3703: 3693:November 15, 3691:. Retrieved 3680: 3655:. Retrieved 3646: 3622:. Retrieved 3618:the original 3613: 3604: 3589:. Retrieved 3580: 3571: 3559:. Retrieved 3548: 3538: 3526:. Retrieved 3515: 3505: 3493:. Retrieved 3469: 3457:. Retrieved 3446: 3437: 3427:November 10, 3425:. Retrieved 3416: 3387:. Retrieved 3376: 3367: 3357:November 10, 3355:. Retrieved 3344: 3319:. Retrieved 3310: 3301: 3289:. Retrieved 3278: 3253:. Retrieved 3244: 3219:. Retrieved 3210: 3188:– via 3184:November 25, 3182:. Retrieved 3167: 3158: 3147: 3137: 3127:November 10, 3125:. Retrieved 3114: 3084:. Retrieved 3075: 3053: 3047: 3037:November 26, 3035:. Retrieved 3024: 3015: 3005:February 18, 3003:. Retrieved 2992: 2982: 2970: 2958: 2948:November 11, 2946:. Retrieved 2922: 2912: 2900: 2860:November 10, 2858:. Retrieved 2854:the original 2847: 2825:November 10, 2823:. Retrieved 2804: 2776: 2764: 2755: 2715: 2709: 2642: 2630: 2618: 2606: 2587: 2581: 2569: 2529: 2492: 2486:. p. 7. 2483: 2477: 2467:November 10, 2465:. Retrieved 2456: 2446: 2436:November 10, 2434:. Retrieved 2425: 2415: 2403: 2393:November 10, 2391:. Retrieved 2387:the original 2382: 2372: 2316:Supermarkets 2258: 2237: 2224: 2208: 2195: 2179: 2154: 2153:In the 1951 2138: 2106:Garbage Dump 2076:Gretchen Mol 2069:Dennis Quaid 2049: 2019:may contain 2018: 1986: 1985:What became 1984: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1946: 1942: 1927: 1916: 1908: 1899:Third Avenue 1865: 1826:supermarkets 1822:Sav-A-Center 1814: 1810: 1789: 1785: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1760:Miracle Mart 1726:North Bergen 1698: 1690: 1672: 1651: 1626:Saudi Arabia 1623: 1615: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1582: 1566:Sav-A-Center 1563: 1558: 1556: 1546: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1516: 1505:Store design 1498: 1477: 1465:Acme Markets 1457: 1448: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1413: 1411: 1400: 1388: 1257: 1255: 1240: 1219: 1197: 1177: 1133: 1129: 1109: 1104: 1089:Pantry Pride 1052: 1050: 1025:Philadelphia 1021: 1013: 1006: 998: 993:World War II 982: 966: 961: 947: 910:Gulf+Western 899: 895: 888: 873: 866: 861: 856: 846: 830: 811:of Germany. 805: 794: 787: 774: 768: 761: 746: 723: 688: 640: 628: 601: 595:adjacent to 586: 578: 567: 552: 538: 535: 527: 520: 481: 457: 427: 419: 415: 404: 400:Vesey Street 395: 379: 377: 363: 333: 317: 315: 298: 294: 293: 259:Areas served 230:Headquarters 153:Company type 84: 75: 47:may contain 46: 29: 7377:Super Duper 7347:Simon David 7167:Hinky Dinky 7122:Food-a-rama 7087:Farmer Jack 6967:Best Market 6962:Belle Foods 6928:Food Basics 6873:WinCo Foods 6667:Roche Bros. 6483:Lowes Foods 6453:King Kullen 6448:KJ's Market 6436:Super Fresh 6346:Grand Union 6341:Giant Eagle 6252:Don Quijote 6131:Fresh Thyme 6088:Fiesta Mart 6060:Zion Market 5894:Family Fare 5881:SpartanNash 5871:Whole Foods 5722:Super Saver 5662:Andronico's 5634:Ruler Foods 5595:City Market 5570:Food 4 Less 5494:Woman's Day 5389:Quaker Maid 5348:Bill McEwan 5293:Bill Corbus 5222:Futurestore 5207:Farmer Jack 5202:Family Mart 5177:Food Basics 5026:Lyle Stuart 4965:November 9, 4276:(1): 8–16. 4075:November 7, 4045:November 7, 4014:November 7, 3981:November 7, 3950:November 7, 3914:November 7, 3846:November 7, 3815:November 7, 3723:November 7, 3657:November 7, 3624:November 7, 3591:November 7, 3561:November 7, 3528:November 7, 3495:November 7, 3321:October 31, 3291:November 7, 3255:November 7, 3221:November 7, 3086:November 7, 2704:, p. . 2564:, p. . 2260:White Noise 2255:Don DeLillo 2165:John Updike 1988:Woman's Day 1980:Woman's Day 1880:section of 1851:New Orleans 1838:Mississippi 1815:Farmer Jack 1803:Farmer Jack 1790:Super Fresh 1699:Super Fresh 1691:Super Fresh 1679:Super Fresh 1658:Family Mart 1632:Store names 1585:Super Fresh 1570:New Orleans 1559:Family Mart 1553:Futurestore 1547:Family Mart 1247:Long Island 1208:Food Basics 1120:Farmer Jack 1034:Super Fresh 1009:Plus stores 1002:Grand Union 985:Erivan Haub 979:, 1976-2005 837:automaker's 703:King Kullen 691:supermarket 631:mom-and-pop 589:World War I 554:Food prices 531:Jersey City 488:Kansas City 454:, mid-1870s 420:Thea-Nector 359:World War I 224:Liquidation 7455:Categories 7257:Penn Fruit 7207:Marketside 7137:Genuardi's 7117:Food World 7077:Econofoods 7072:Eberhard's 7057:Dominick's 6950:Alpha Beta 6945:ABCO Foods 6938:Waldbaum's 6836:Price Rite 6821:URM Stores 6742:Winn-Dixie 6498:Magruder's 6294:Food Giant 6279:Farm Fresh 6227:D'Agostino 6159:Chef'Store 6126:Earth Fare 5968:Sam's Club 5948:Save-A-Lot 5939:(military) 5788:Giant Food 5687:Jewel-Osco 5672:Balducci's 5667:Albertsons 5649:Albertsons 5575:Fred Meyer 5182:Waldbaum's 4904:August 10, 4872:August 10, 4846:August 10, 4332:Walsh 1986 4150:Walsh 1986 4138:Walsh 1986 2702:Walsh 1986 2359:References 2328:New Jersey 2148:Kate Smith 2087:Tim Burton 2021:irrelevant 1796:Waldbaum's 1612:Pharmacies 1593:pictograms 1578:New Jersey 1543:prototypes 1461:Albertsons 1443:Albertsons 1403:Chapter 11 1212:Metro Inc. 1144:Schwegmann 1112:Waldbaum's 1030:subsidiary 954:Albertsons 914:California 730:anti-trust 713:opened in 695:California 693:opened in 651:unionizing 408:mail order 355:mail order 349:stores in 324:McDonald's 181:1859-02-17 135:Trade name 49:colloquial 7402:Valu King 7392:Twin Valu 7387:Tidyman's 7337:Seessel's 7112:Food Fair 7097:Felpausch 7047:Delchamps 6595:Petrini's 6578:Market 32 6528:Met Foods 6351:Gristedes 6336:Gerrity's 6304:Foodarama 6299:Food City 6247:Dierbergs 6212:Buehler's 6146:Wholesale 6055:Uwajimaya 5866:Amazon Go 5838:Food Maxx 5813:Save Mart 5798:Hannaford 5783:Food Lion 5727:Tom Thumb 5702:Pavilions 4753:0013-8274 4353:USA Today 4249:August 3, 3776:March 11, 3577:"A&P" 2815:0040-781X 2364:Citations 2352:Companies 2202:Ron Kovic 2115:starring 2036:citations 1903:Manhattan 1834:Louisiana 1784:acquired 1730:Glassboro 1591:featured 1580:in 1985. 1519:vermilion 1495:PriceRite 1483:Manhattan 1452:Chapter 7 1224:Northeast 1081:Wisconsin 1000:American 964:in 1977. 562:no-frills 392:Manhattan 282:aptea.com 66:talk page 58:. 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