Arthur Balfour - Knowledge

2291: 2070:. Balfour argued that he was "not convinced the majority of women actually wanted the vote", in 1907. A rebuttal which meant extending the activist campaign for women's rights. He was reminded by Lytton of a speech he made in 1892, namely that this question "will arise again, menacing and ripe for resolution", she asked him to meet WSPU leader, Christabel Pankhurst, after a series of hunger strikes and suffering by imprisoned suffragettes in 1907. Balfour refused on the grounds of her militancy. Christabel pleaded direct to meet Balfour as Conservative party leader, on their policy manifesto for the General Election of 1909, but he refused again as women's suffrage was "not a party question and his colleagues were divided on the matter". She tried and failed again to get his open support in parliament for women's cause in the 1910 private member's 10811: 2369: 9937: 1869:

reform was popular with Unionist supporters, but the threat of higher prices for food imports made the policy an electoral albatross. Hoping to split the difference between the free traders and tariff reformers in his cabinet and party, Balfour favoured retaliatory tariffs to punish others who had tariffs against the British, in the hope of encouraging global free trade. This was not sufficient for either the free traders or the extreme tariff reformers in government. With Balfour's agreement, Chamberlain resigned from the Cabinet in late 1903 to campaign for tariff reform. At the same time, Balfour tried to balance the two factions by accepting the resignation of three free-trading ministers, including Chancellor Ritchie, but the almost simultaneous resignation of the free-trader

1754: 11421: 1741:, giving up their political power in Ireland. Tensions in the countryside dramatically declined as some 200,000 peasant proprietors owned about half the land in Ireland. However, the Irish Parliamentary Party recovered after its bitter post-Parnell split was healed and became the dominant political force in Ireland once again, eventually using its position as Westminster kingmaker to secure the passage of a Home Rule Act when the Liberals returned to power. This led in turn to the Home Rule crisis, the formation of the Ulster Volunteers and Irish Volunteers, and a period of growing nationalist and unionist radicalisation that culminated in the 1999:(Anglican) landowners opposed the political aspirations of Irish nationalists. Balfour's solution was to buy them out, not by compulsion, but by offering the owners a full immediate payment and a 12% bonus on the sales price. The British government purchased 13 million acres (53,000 km2) by 1920, and sold farms to the tenants at low payments spread over seven decades. It would cost money, but all sides proved amenable. Starting in 1923 the Irish government bought out most of the remaining landowners, and in 1933 diverted payments being made to the British treasury and used them for local improvements. 2109: 6792: 102: 5942: 1394: 1173: 3080: 1917: 11351: 9578: 9531: 3053: 9521: 2920: 2093: 1550: 2169:, which limited the Lords to delaying bills for up to two years. After the Unionists lost the general elections of 1910 (despite softening the tariff reform policy with Balfour's promise of a referendum on food taxes), the Unionist peers split to allow the Parliament Act to pass the House of Lords, to prevent mass creation of Liberal peers by the new King, George V. The exhausted Balfour resigned as party leader after the crisis, and was succeeded in late 1911 by 1779:. After the fall of the government in 1892 he spent three years in opposition. When the Conservatives returned to power, in coalition with the Liberal Unionists, in 1895, Balfour again became Leader of the House and First Lord of the Treasury. His management of the abortive education proposals of 1896 showed a disinclination for the drudgery of parliamentary management, yet he saw the passage of a bill providing Ireland with improved local government under the 10102: 7706: 2933: 2907: 10114: 2074:. He voted for the bill in the end but not for its progress to the Grand Committee, preventing it becoming law, and extending the activist campaigns as a result again. The following year Lytton and Annie Kenney in person after another reading of the Bill, but again it was not prioritised as government business. His sister-in-law Lady Betty Balfour spoke to Churchill that her brother was to speak for this policy, and also met the Prime Minister, 2565: 3164: 3107: 2128: 3134: 3026: 2999: 2972: 5966: 1633: 2011:

opposed by Conservative free traders who denounced the proposal as economically fallacious, and open to the charge of raising food prices in Britain. Balfour tried to forestall disruption by removing key ministers on each side, and offering a much narrower tariff programme. It was ingenious, but both sides rejected any compromise, and his party's chances for reelection were ruined.

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involved politician. His assets, according to Zebel, included a strong ambition that he kept hidden, shrewd political judgment, a knack for negotiation, a taste for intrigue, and care to avoid factionalism. Most importantly, he deepened his close ties with his uncle Lord Salisbury. He also maintained cordial relationships with Disraeli, Gladstone and other national leaders.

1732:. However the depression in agriculture kept prices low. Balfour's solution was to keep selling land and in 1887 lowering rents to match the lower prices, and protected more tenants against eviction by their landlords. Balfour greatly expanded the land sales. They culminated in the final Unionist land purchase programme of 1903, when Balfour was prime minister and 2482:

advanced races at the other, everything without exception (sensation, instinct, desire, volition) has been produced directly or indirectly, by natural causes acting for the most part on strictly utilitarian principles. Convenience, not knowledge, therefore, has been the main end to which this process has tended.

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aloofness has been fatal, both to his character and to his career. He has said nothing, written nothing, done nothing, which lives in the heart of his countrymen....the charming, gracious, and cultured Mr. Balfour is the most egotistical of men, and a man who would make almost any sacrifice to remain in office.

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Chief Secretary for Ireland from 1887 to 1891 he manifested an unflinching commitment to the maintenance of British authority in the face of popular protest. He combined a strong emphasis on law and order with measures aimed at reforming the landowning system and developing Ireland's backward rural economy.

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Although Balfour's achievements during his brief prime ministry are noteworthy... he is usually seen as an ineffective leader. He was unable to prevent a split in his party over trade policy, and the Unionist-Conservatives suffered a massive defeat in the election of January 1906. Failing to lead his

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Early in Balfour's career he was thought to be merely amusing himself with politics, and it was regarded as doubtful whether his health could withstand the severity of English winters. He was considered a dilettante by his colleagues; regardless, Lord Salisbury gave increasingly powerful posts in his

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as Bonar Law's successor as Conservative leader in May 1923. His advice was strongly in favour of Baldwin, ostensibly due to Baldwin's being an MP but in reality motivated by his personal dislike of Curzon. Later that evening, he met a mutual friend who asked 'Will dear George be chosen?' to which he

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on a Jewish homeland bore his name. He continued to serve in senior positions throughout the 1920s, and died in 1930, aged 81, having spent a vast inherited fortune. He never married. Balfour trained as a philosopher – he originated an argument against believing that human reason could

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called it "extraordinarily ugly", and its shape was variously described as resembling a shooting target or bottle. His design was not accepted but the Commission offered him a second chance to submit another design which he did not take up, having been refused once. After a further exhibition in the

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A man of extraordinary grace of mind and body, delighting in all that is beautiful and distinguished––music, literature, philosophy, religious feeling and moral disinterestedness, aloof from all the greed and crying of common human nature. But a strange paradox as Prime Minister of a great empire! I

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Balfour remained party leader, his position strengthened by Joseph Chamberlain's absence from the House of Commons after his stroke in July 1906, but he was unable to make much headway against the huge Liberal majority in the Commons. An early attempt to score a debating triumph over the government,

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Balfour's introduction of Chinese coolie labour in South Africa enabled the Liberals to counterattack, charging that his measures amounted to "Chinese slavery". Likerwise Liberals energised the Nonconformists when they attacked Balfour's Licensing Act 1904 which paid pub owners to close down. In the

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given to the Empire, to protect British industry from competition, strengthen the Empire in the face of growing German and American economic power, and provide revenue, other than raising taxes, for the social welfare legislation. As the session proceeded, the rift grew in the Unionist ranks. Tariff

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Balfour's premiership from July 1902 to December 1905 is unusual among modern prime ministers because it did not mark the culmination of his political career. Instead, it was merely an episode in a long life of public service, and he quickly recovered from the setbacks of his chequered premiership.

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Balfour's air of detachment was a pose. He was sincere in his conservatism, mistrusting radical political and social change and believing deeply in the Union with Ireland, the Empire and the superiority of the British race....Those who dismissed him as a languid dilettante were wide of the mark. As

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was the Irish secretary. It encouraged landlords to sell by means of a 12% cash bonus. Tenants were encouraged to buy with a low interest rate, and payments drawn out over 68 years. In 1909, Liberal legislation required compulsory sales in certain cases. As the landlords sold out, they relocated to

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points out that May's letters discuss her love life in detail, but contain no evidence that she was in love with Balfour, nor that he had spoken to her of marriage. He visited her only once during her serious three-month illness, and was soon accepting social invitations again within a month of her

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no distinction to be drawn between the development of reason and that of any other faculty, physiological or psychical, by which the interests of the individual or the race are promoted. From the humblest form of nervous irritation at the one end of the scale, to the reasoning capacity of the most

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among the two or three greatest constructive measures of the twentieth century.... but no statesman less dominated than Balfour was by the concept of national efficiency would have taken it up and carried it through, since its cost on the side of votes was obvious and deterrent....Public money was

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The Education Act lasted four decades and eventually was highly praised. Eugene Rasor states, "Balfour was credited and much praised from many perspectives with the success . His commitment to education was fundamental and strong." At the time it hurt Balfour because the Liberal party used it to

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in 1890. Balfour downplayed the factor of Irish nationalism, arguing that the real issues were economic. Regarding ownership and control of the land, he believed that once violence was suppressed and land was sold to the tenants, Irish nationalism would no longer threaten the unity of the United

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But Trevelyan admits that, "owing to the portentous character of the electoral catastrophe of 1906 that claim is not always been allowed; yet Balfour had done great things on his own initiative and by his own strength of character." John L. Gordon pays more attention to the defeats he suffered,

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This Balfourian manner...an attitude of mind—an attitude of convinced superiority which insists in the first place on complete detachment from the enthusiasms of the human race, and in the second place on keeping the vulgar world at arm's length....To Mr. Arthur Balfour this studied attitude of

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stress the importance of the Anglo-French Entente of 1904, and the establishment of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Rasor points to twelve historians who have examined his key role in naval and military reforms. However, there was little political payback at the time. The local Conservative

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protected by high tariffs against imports from Germany and the United States. He argued that tariff reform would revive a flagging British economy, strengthen imperial ties with the dominions and the colonies, and produce a positive programme that would facilitate reelection. He was vehemently

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Balfour divided his time between politics and academic pursuits. Biographer Sydney Zebel suggested that Balfour continued to appear an amateur or dabbler in public affairs, devoid of ambition and indifferent to policy issues. However, in fact he actually made a dramatic transition to a deeply

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Lord Balfour had generally good health until 1928 and remained until then a regular tennis player. Four years previously he had been the first president of the International Lawn Tennis Club of Great Britain. At the end of 1928, most of his teeth were removed and he suffered the unremitting

2729: 2426:: "The difference between Balfour and Asquith is that Arthur is wicked and moral, while Asquith is good and immoral." Balfour said of himself, "I am more or less happy when being praised, not very comfortable when being abused, but I have moments of uneasiness when being explained." 2156:

to remark that the Lords was "the right hon. Gentleman's poodle. It fetches and carries for him. It barks for him. It bites anybody that he sets it on to. And we are told that this is a great revising Chamber, the safeguard of liberty in the country." The issue was forced by the

1481:, 21 March 1875; Balfour arranged for an emerald ring to be buried in her coffin. Lavinia Talbot, May's older sister, believed that an engagement had been imminent, but her recollections of Balfour's distress (he was "staggered") were not written down until thirty years later. 2038:

without his Committee of Imperial Defence. He wrote, "It is impossible to overrate the services thus rendered by Balfour to the Country and Empire.... victory would have been impossible." Historians also praised the Anglo-French Convention (1904), which formed the basis of the

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replied with "feline Balfourian satisfaction," "No, dear George will not." His hostess replied, "Oh, I am so sorry to hear that. He will be terribly disappointed." Balfour retorted, "Oh, I don't know. After all, even if he has lost the hope of glory he still possesses the

1357:(counter-insurgency warfare characterised as "methods of barbarism") and the importation of Chinese labour to South Africa ("Chinese slavery"). He resigned as prime minister in December 1905 and the following month the Conservatives suffered a landslide defeat at the 2474:. Balfour argued the Darwinian premise of selection for reproductive fitness cast doubt on scientific naturalism, because human cognitive facilities that would accurately perceive truth could be less advantageous than adaptation for evolutionarily useful illusions. 1489:

death. Adams suggests that, although he may simply have been too shy to express his feelings fully, Balfour may also have encouraged tales of his youthful tragedy as a convenient cover for his disinclination to marry; the matter cannot be conclusively proven.

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in a 1911 delegation of the women's movements representing the Conservative and Unionist Women's Franchise Association but it was not until 1918 that (some) women were given the right to vote in elections in the United Kingdom, despite a forty-year campaign.

1503:(later Margot Asquith) wished to marry him, but Balfour said: "No, that is not so. I rather think of having a career of my own." His household was maintained by his also unmarried sister, Alice. In middle age, Balfour had a 40-year friendship with 1798:

began disastrously, he was first to realise the need to use the country's full military strength. His leadership of the House was marked by firmness in the suppression of obstruction, yet there was a slight revival of the criticisms of 1896.

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and another man. Three were killed by the RIC's gunfire. When Balfour defended the RIC in the Commons, O'Brien dubbed him "Bloody Balfour". His steady administration did much to dispel his reputation as a political lightweight.

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doubt whether even foreign affairs interest him. For all economic and social questions I gather he has an utter loathing, while the machinery of government and administration would seem to him a disagreeable irrelevance.

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This article was written by Chisholm himself soon after Balfour's premiership, while he was still leader of the Opposition. It includes a significant amount of contemporaneous analysis, some of which is summarised

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With Lord Salisbury's resignation on 11 July 1902, Balfour succeeded him as prime minister, with the approval of all the Unionist party. The new prime minister came into power practically at the same moment as the

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The budget was certain to show a surplus and taxation could be remitted. Yet as events proved, it was the budget that would sow dissension, override other legislative concerns and signal a new political movement.

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House of Commons, the "Balfour cross" was ultimately rejected in favour of the standard headstone the Commission permanently adopted because the latter offered more space for inscriptions and service emblems.

1310:, saying there could be no half-way house between Ireland remaining within the United Kingdom or becoming independent. From 1891 he led the Conservative Party in the House of Commons, serving under his uncle, 5947: 2554:

mitigate the age-long miseries created for Western civilization by the presence in its midst of a Body which it too long regarded as alien and even hostile, but which it was equally unable to expel or to

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Right Honorable Arthur James Balfour, O.M., His Majesty's Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) on May 10, 1917, during a Special Convocation ceremony.

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In 1886–1892 he became one of the most effective public speakers of the age. Impressive in matter rather than delivery, his speeches were logical and convincing, and delighted an ever-wider audience.

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As the prime author of the Education Act, the Licensing Act, Irish Land Purchase and the Committee of Imperial Defence, Balfour has a strong claim to be numbered among the successful Prime Ministers.

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We have to face the facts. Men are not born equal, the white and black races are not born with equal capacities: they are born with different capacities which education cannot and will not change.

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made in Balfour's usual abstruse, theoretical style, saw Campbell-Bannerman respond with: "Enough of this foolery," to the delight of his supporters. Balfour made the controversial decision, with

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Rofe, J. Simon, and Alan Tomlinson. "Strenuous competition on the field of play, diplomacy off it: the 1908 London Olympics, Theodore Roosevelt and Arthur Balfour, and transatlantic relations."

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in Lloyd George's new administration, but not in the small War Cabinet, and was frequently left out of inner workings of government. Balfour's service as foreign secretary was notable for the

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Balfour met his cousin May Lyttelton in 1870 when she was 19. After her two previous serious suitors had died, Balfour is said to have declared his love for her in December 1874. She died of

5245: 13361: 6521: 1904:. Only 157 Conservatives were returned to the Commons, at least two-thirds followers of Chamberlain, who chaired the Conservative MPs until Balfour won a by-election for a safe seat in the 2282:, until the government ended in 1929. With 28 years of government service, Balfour had one of the longest ministerial careers in modern British politics, second only to Winston Churchill. 1333:

had a major long-term impact in modernising the school system in England and Wales and provided financial support for schools operated by the Church of England and by the Catholic Church.

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determine truth – and was seen as having a detached attitude to life, epitomised by a remark attributed to him: "Nothing matters very much and few things matter at all."

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Balfour failed to solve his greatest political challenge – the debate over tariffs that ripped his party apart. Chamberlain proposed to turn the Empire into a closed

4977: 9111: 9038: 4147:"Balfour: Graham Goodlad Reviews the Career of AJ Balfour, an Unsuccessful Prime Minister and Party Leader but an Important and Long-Serving Figure on the British Political Scene" 13969: 9043: 7085: 5213: 2538:

has claimed that Arthur Balfour's antisemitism played a role in the issuance of the Balfour Declaration, citing Balfour's presiding over, as prime minister, the passage of the

1433:, after whom he was named. He was the eldest son, third of eight children, and had four brothers and three sisters. Arthur Balfour was educated at Grange Preparatory School at 14099: 9136: 8686: 1848:

since 1906, opposed Russian mistreatment of Jews and increasingly supported Zionism as a programme for European Jews to settle in Palestine. However, in 1905 he supported the

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Arthur James Balfour as Philosopher and Thinker: A Collection of the More Important and Interesting Passages in His Non-political Writings, Speeches, and Addresses, 1879–1912

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Although one biographer writes that "it is difficult to say how far the relationship went", her letters suggest they may have become lovers in 1887 and may have engaged in

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as a check on the political programme and legislation of the Liberal party in the Commons. Legislation was vetoed or altered by amendments between 1906 and 1909, leading

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of eight at the time he was prime minister, he won the Parliamentary Handicap between members of parliament in 1894, 1897 and 1910, and served as captain both of

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were outraged and mobilised their voters, but were unable to reverse it. In foreign and defence policy, he oversaw reform of British defence policy and supported

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and, by late 1929, he was immobilised by it. Following a visit from Chaim Weizmann, Balfour died at his brother Gerald's home, Fishers Hill House in Hook Heath,

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He continued to serve in government for nearly a quarter of a century after leaving 10 Downing Street, despite being forced from the leadership of his party.

13275: 12719: 12704: 12699: 9241: 9101: 1353:, but resignations from the Cabinet over the abandonment of free trade left his party divided. He also suffered from public anger at the later stages of the 1361:, in which he lost his own seat. He soon re-entered Parliament and continued to serve as Leader of the Opposition throughout the crisis over Lloyd George's 12774: 12764: 12754: 12749: 12684: 12634: 12604: 12589: 9427: 7200: 7172: 4482: 1873:(who as Lord Hartington had been the Liberal Unionist leader of the 1880s) left Balfour's Cabinet weak. By 1905 few Unionist MPs were still free traders ( 13954: 13949: 12879: 12784: 12759: 12694: 12669: 12664: 12644: 12614: 12594: 12584: 12564: 12559: 12505: 12431: 11271: 11261: 11226: 11041: 8698: 7078: 2584:

said that Balfour's cross, if used in large numbers in cemeteries, would create a criss-cross visual effect, destroying any sense of "restful diginity";

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Balfour warned the House of Commons in his speech of 'the undoubted evils that had fallen upon the country from an immigration which was largely Jewish'

2580:, Balfour submitted a design for a cruciform headstone. At an exhibition in August 1919, it drew many criticisms; the commission's principal architect, 13431: 12999: 12989: 12964: 12914: 12824: 12809: 12709: 12659: 12624: 12599: 12569: 12554: 12361: 12256: 12246: 12221: 12211: 9811: 7974: 2145: 1826: 5012: 14134: 12934: 12924: 12899: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12834: 12814: 12779: 12769: 12734: 12724: 12689: 12609: 7743: 1815: 5270: 14034: 13959: 13268: 12544: 12466: 12416: 12401: 12336: 12321: 12311: 10579: 9806: 9791: 9776: 9766: 8710: 7964: 7809: 7472: 7451: 7437: 7269: 7214: 6908: 6480: 6154: 1426: 5780: 14124: 13924: 12944: 12909: 12386: 12371: 11332: 9826: 8325: 7979: 6902: 6298: 6171: 481: 4985: 11627: 9574: 8206: 7709: 7071: 2576:

After the First World War, when there was controversy over the style of headstone proposed for use on British war graves being taken on by the

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In 1906, during a House of Commons debate, Balfour argued that the disenfranchisement of the blacks in South Africa was not immoral. He said:

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with France, an agreement that paved the way for improved relations between the two states and their predecessors. He cautiously embraced

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A fictionalised version of Arthur Balfour (identified as "Mr. Balfour") appears as British prime minister in the science fiction romance

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thus made available for the first time to ensure properly paid teachers and a standardised level of efficiency for all children alike .

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with a seat in the cabinet. These offices, while offering few opportunities for distinction, were an apprenticeship. In early 1887, Sir

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Salisbury-Balfour Correspondence: Letters Exchanged Between the 3. Marquess of Salisbury and His Nephew Arthur James Balfour; 1869–1892

1790:, and he conducted negotiations with Russia on the question of railways in North China. As a member of the cabinet responsible for the 521: 5220: 14059: 14029: 13316: 13209: 13204: 12476: 12421: 12411: 11910: 11781: 11502: 11390: 11380: 11221: 11161: 10880: 9661: 9151: 7969: 7144: 6592: 6565: 2542:

that mainly aimed to restrict Jewish immigration to Britain from Eastern Europe. Balfour had written in 1919, in his introduction to

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Kingdom. The slogan "to kill home rule with kindness" characterised Balfour's new policy toward Ireland. The Liberals had begun

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in which he, and other leading politicians including Quinston, are changed into animals appropriate to their characters.

1775: – the last in British history not to have been concurrently prime minister as well – and 1753: 14159: 13657: 13597: 13124: 13109: 11617: 11607: 11395: 11306: 11076: 10996: 10925: 10905: 10870: 10840: 10825: 10790: 10740: 9761: 9746: 9636: 9631: 9616: 9494: 9266: 9033: 8826: 8757: 8231: 8191: 6711: 3238: 2246:. In October 1922 he, with most of the Conservative leadership, resigned with Lloyd George's government following the 13934: 13441: 13159: 13104: 12396: 12381: 11667: 11567: 11562: 11482: 11462: 11442: 11251: 11096: 11091: 11081: 11056: 11036: 11026: 10910: 10865: 10669: 10604: 10208: 10196: 9656: 9231: 9221: 9076: 9028: 8982: 8275: 7889: 7179: 6325: 5937: 5927: 5668: 2462:

He was also a keen motorist and received, as an 80th birthday present, a Rolls-Royce from both Houses of Parliament.

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Mathew, William M. "The Balfour Declaration and the Palestine Mandate, 1917–1923: British Imperialist Imperatives."

2684:

The indecisive Balfour (identified as "Halfan Halfour") appears in "Ministers of Grace", a satirical short story by

2215:

in 1919, but continued in the government (and the Cabinet after normal peacetime political arrangements resumed) as

1841:. On the whole, Balfour left the conduct of foreign policy to Lansdowne, being busy himself with domestic problems. 1786:

During the illness of Lord Salisbury in 1898, and again in Salisbury's absence abroad, Balfour was in charge of the

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The Crisis of Conservatism: the politics, economics and ideology of the British Conservative Party, 1880–1914

5501:. Vol. 30 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. pp. 366–368. 2701:

Balfour's reputation among historians is mixed. There is agreement about his achievements, as represented by

2279: 2216: 2027: 2020: 1971: 1967: 1888:

would be unable to form a strong government. This was dashed when Campbell-Bannerman faced down an attempt ("

1338: 1334: 1218: 387: 87: 17: 5607:

Arthur James Balfour: The Happy Life of the Politician, Prime Minister, Statesman and Philosopher- 1848–1930

4210:

French, David (1994). "Defending the Empire: The Conservative Party and British Defense Policy, 1899–1915".

2227:, who was ill. He put forward a proposal for the international settlement of war debts and reparations (the 13812: 13556: 12406: 12291: 10218: 10191: 9482: 9416: 9261: 9201: 7949: 6751: 6281: 6271: 6200: 6190: 6127: 5646:

Davis, Peter. "The Liberal Unionist party and the Irish policy of Lord Salisbury's government, 1886–1892."

4865: 2681:, published in 1893 (when Balfour was still in opposition) but set in an imagined near future of 1903–1905. 1197: 857: 469: 75: 4602: 3622:

Peter Davis, "The Liberal Unionist party and the Irish policy of Lord Salisbury's government, 1886–1892."

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Shannon, Catherine B. "The Legacy of Arthur Balfour to Twentieth-Century Ireland." in Peter Collins, ed.

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British high politics and a nationalist Ireland: criminality, land and the law under Forster and Balfour

14074: 13782: 13737: 9552: 9453: 9336: 9013: 7783: 6360: 6117: 6081: 3423: 2889: 2764: 2200:

affirming the government's support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in

1921: 1772: 1454: 1425:

and his first wife, Mary Frances Gascoyne (born 1802; m. 1821; died 1839), and she was a sister of the

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Mackay, Ruddock F., and H. C. G. Matthew. "Balfour, Arthur James, first Earl of Balfour (1848–1930)",

5497: 4745: 4121:"'British Liberty Stained:' Chinese Slavery, Imperial Rhetoric, and the 1906 British General Election" 2003:

long run it did reduce the great oversupply of pubs, while in the short run Balfour's party was hurt.

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and Viscount Traprain, of Whittingehame, in the county of Haddington. This allowed him to sit in the

2783: 2116: 1692: 1668: 1600:, he began to take more part in parliamentary affairs. He was for a time politically associated with 1422: 1410: 153: 13852: 13677: 13371: 13301: 12539: 11945: 10414: 10269: 10259: 9206: 9141: 8967: 8889: 8752: 7869: 7486: 7255: 7241: 7221: 7107: 6884: 6872: 6702: 3968:

Bull, Philip (2016). "The significance of the nationalist response to the Irish land act of 1903".

3010: 2925: 2772: 2434: 1852:, one of whose main objectives was to control and restrict Jewish immigration from Eastern Europe. 1680: 1605: 1581:

and gained his first experience in international politics in connection with the settlement of the

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in Asquith's Coalition Government (1915–1916). In December 1916, he became foreign secretary in

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Sugawara, Takeshi. "Arthur Balfour and the Japanese Military Assistance during the Great War."

5744:(1992) pp 310–519, a popular account of Balfour's foreign and naval policies as prime minister. 5694: 5037: 3909: 2856: 1656: 1617: 1504: 1406: 1380:'s coalition. He was frequently left out of the inner workings of foreign policy, although the 1145: 728: 5001:, Harriet Heywood & Brian Farmer for BBC News Cambridge. Posted and accessed 8 March 2024. 4702: 2767:. The 1914 portrait was vandalised (sprayed with red paint and slashed) by an activist of the 13682: 12497: 10554: 10117: 9911: 9535: 9498: 9166: 9131: 8201: 6866: 4793: 4078: 3813: 3658: 3597: 3091: 2760: 2659: 2509: 2373: 2108: 1676: 1493: 1414: 1280: 6736: 5524: 5176: 5154: 5059: 4730:

Theism and Humanism: Being the Gifford Lectures Delivered at the University of Glasgow, 1914

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campaigns in 1906 focused mostly on a few domestic issues. Balfour gave strong support for

1838: 1758: 1442: 101: 62: 13575: 13260: 7804: 5840:

Young, John W. "Conservative Leaders, Coalition, and Britain's Decision for War in 1914."

8: 13842: 13772: 13727: 13501: 13346: 13311: 12984: 12919: 12874: 12864: 12028: 11710: 10464: 9525: 9361: 9008: 8852: 8221: 8106: 7549: 7029: 6975: 6940: 5486: 4767:"It's Time To Admit That Arthur Balfour Was A White Supremacist — And An Anti-Semite Too" 4237:

Mackintosh, John P. (1962). "The role of the Committee of Imperial Defence before 1914".

4048:"Liquor licensing and the local historian: the 1904 Licensing Act and its administration" 3482: 3200: 3145: 3118: 3064: 2897: 2749: 2733: 2613: 2602: 2514: 2295: 2193: 2166: 2099: 1926: 1889: 1721: 1712: 1402: 1381: 1366: 1346: 1325:

In July 1902, he succeeded his uncle as prime minister. In domestic policy he passed the

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in northern Israel, along with many streets in Israel, are named after him. The town of

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For most of the 19th century, the very powerful political and economic position of the

1960: 1942: 1885: 1861: 1834: 1704: 1684: 1578: 1430: 1377: 1362: 1350: 1330: 1288: 457: 250: 2278:

in 1924, but in 1925, he returned to the Cabinet, in place of the late Lord Curzon as

1492:

In later years mediums claimed to pass on messages from her – see the "

1409:

and Lady Blanche Gascoyne-Cecil. His father was a Scottish MP, as was his grandfather

13787: 13583: 13551: 13496: 13426: 12306: 12143: 12098: 12078: 12048: 11900: 11890: 11880: 11870: 11865: 11797: 11683: 11256: 11171: 10469: 10354: 10339: 10324: 10299: 10274: 10249: 10238: 10113: 9958: 9901: 9641: 9606: 9596: 9582: 9256: 9176: 8631: 8575: 8509: 8459: 8216: 8151: 8136: 8126: 8111: 8041: 8027: 7959: 7626: 7591: 7570: 7556: 7423: 7409: 6261: 6244: 6227: 5993: 5904: 5797: 5673: 5641: 5624: 5571: 5564: 5550: 5470: 5103: 4953: 4840: 4799: 4708: 4669: 4639: 4535: 4358: 4348: 4306: 4279: 4084: 3997: 3985: 3954: 3859: 3819: 3711: 3674: 3603: 3576: 3569: 3524: 3513: 3462: 3427: 3398: 3123: 2804: 2719:

party to victory in the two general elections of 1910, he resigned as leader in 1911.

2617:(1903), which appeared under the pseudonym Caroline Lewis; one of the co-authors was 2581: 2336: 2332: 2132: 2071: 2046:

Balfour may have been personally sympathetic to extending suffrage, with his brother

1996: 1977:

In foreign policy, the Anglo-French Convention (1904), which formed the basis of the

1901: 1874: 1819: 1700: 1683:(RIC) members fired at a crowd protesting against the conviction under the Act of MP 1303: 1276: 1225: 580: 488: 91: 7050: 2014:

Historians generally praised Balfour's achievements in military and foreign policy.

13807: 13672: 13511: 13471: 13321: 13094: 13079: 13049: 13029: 13019: 13009: 12904: 12889: 12649: 12123: 12058: 12038: 12013: 12003: 11993: 11677: 11166: 11111: 10991: 10900: 10594: 10519: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10454: 10444: 10284: 10223: 10213: 10018: 9968: 9891: 9881: 9841: 9831: 9216: 8389: 8121: 7844: 7584: 7535: 7521: 7276: 7165: 6925: 6548: 5951: 5770:

Unionists Divided; Arthur Balfour, Joseph Chamberlain and the Unionist Free Traders

5610: 4963: 4766: 4487: 4401: 4250: 4246: 4219: 4020: 3977: 3934: 3925:

Robinson, Wendy (2002). "Historiographical reflections on the 1902 Education Act".

3696: 3666: 3486: 3210: 2768: 2505: 2055: 2040: 1978: 1865: 1830: 1808: 1742: 1708: 1609: 1527: 1365:, the narrow loss of two further General Elections in 1910, and the passage of the 1342: 1232: 10129: 7721: 5514: 5302: 4836:

The unending vigil: a history of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, 1917–1984

4499: 4455: 3665:. A New History of Ireland. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. pp. 71–72. 2892:(conferred between 1919 and 1925), third grade, first class, for Civilian Service. 2404:, a journalist, attacked him for what Begbie considered Balfour's self-obsession: 2315:

circulatory trouble which ended his life. Before that, he had suffered occasional

2254:

became prime minister. Like many Coalition leaders, he did not hold office in the

2030:, which provided better long-term coordinated planning between the Army and Navy. 1393: 13802: 13777: 13546: 13411: 13406: 13376: 13249: 13224: 13074: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12894: 12884: 12674: 12574: 12103: 12018: 12008: 11998: 11807: 11700: 11632: 11582: 11577: 11547: 11537: 11507: 11266: 10664: 10649: 10474: 10459: 10449: 10439: 10264: 10003: 9963: 9366: 8355: 8350: 8310: 8101: 7829: 7619: 7542: 7528: 7514: 7248: 7024: 6935: 6896: 6878: 6648: 6627: 6602: 6436: 6342: 6161: 5832: 5822:

Balfour and foreign policy: the international thought of a conservative statesman

5710:

Jacyna, Leon Stephen. "Science and social order in the thought of A.J. Balfour."

5448: 4834: 4529: 4300: 4273: 3392: 3312: 3308: 3281:

The Gascoyne Heiress: The Life and Diaries of Frances Mary Gascoyne-Cecil 1802–39

2878: 2702: 2678: 2569: 2539: 2535: 2451: 2263: 2235: 2189: 2035: 1849: 1837:, when Britain, an ally of the Japanese, came close to war with Russia after the 1795: 1791: 1526:

when he was seen as he replied to a message while drying himself after his bath,

1307: 1302:, in which position he suppressed agrarian unrest whilst taking measures against 1032: 954: 894: 877: 628: 410: 46: 4556: 2176:

Balfour remained important in the party, however, and when the Unionists joined

1916: 13832: 13752: 13722: 13521: 13516: 13144: 13064: 12959: 12949: 12799: 12193: 12168: 12158: 12148: 12063: 12053: 12043: 12023: 11812: 11492: 11350: 10690: 10674: 10654: 10644: 10634: 10624: 10294: 10171: 10076: 10033: 10023: 9671: 9651: 9577: 8803: 8643: 8524: 8441: 8432: 8360: 8285: 8280: 8156: 7922: 7563: 7290: 7232: 7116: 6558: 5581: 5543: 4491: 4223: 3388: 3150: 3096: 3069: 3042: 3015: 2988: 2882: 2834: 2303: 2205: 2149: 1884:

Balfour resigned as prime minister in December 1905, hoping the Liberal leader

1864:'s crusade in favour of tariff reform. These were taxes on imported goods with 1845: 1787: 1783:

and joined in debates on foreign and domestic questions between 1895 and 1900.

1733: 1574: 1515: 1500: 1485: 1450: 1311: 5763:

A History of the Conservative Party: The age of Balfour and Baldwin, 1902–1940

4362: 3981: 3938: 1616:" and gained notoriety for leader Lord Randolph Churchill's free criticism of 1322:. An esteemed debater, he was bored by the mundane tasks of party management. 13878: 13707: 13687: 13561: 13531: 13099: 12654: 12173: 12153: 12138: 12088: 12073: 11988: 11978: 11973: 11715: 11672: 11587: 11201: 11181: 11101: 10855: 10745: 10639: 10574: 10419: 10081: 10038: 10028: 9988: 9246: 8679: 8655: 8619: 8473: 8450: 8427: 8384: 8345: 8320: 8171: 8161: 8146: 7668: 7654: 7612: 7598: 7493: 7039: 6673: 5877:

Criticism and Beauty: A Lecture Rewritten, Being the Romanes Lecture for 1909

5475: 5420: 5410: 4477: 3989: 2860: 2618: 2585: 2543: 2423: 2401: 2384: 2360:

did not mention the declaration for which he is most famous outside Britain.

2324: 2307: 2299: 2239: 2051: 1738: 1531: 866: 813: 592: 235: 5511:

Arthur James Balfour, First Earl of Balfour KG, OM, FRS- Volume 2- 1906–1930

5490: 5429:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 250–254. 5414: 4347:. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 8, 76–77, 137, 169, 184, 201, 209, 253, 267. 4302:

The War that Ended Peace: How Europe abandoned peace for the First World War

3785: 1287:

on behalf of the cabinet, which supported a "home for the Jewish people" in

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Taylor, Tony. "Arthur Balfour and educational change: The myth revisited."

5529: 5361: 5013:"Pro-Palestinian Activists Damage Balfour Portrait at Cambridge University" 4635: 4272:

Young, Kenneth (1975). "Arthur James Balfour". In Van Thal, Herbert (ed.).

3905: 3458: 3450: 3371: 2919: 2655: 2638: 2350: 2228: 2075: 1934: 1613: 1519: 1438: 1267:, 25 July 1848 – 19 March 1930) was a British statesman and 13702: 5863:

Arthur James Balfour, 1848–1930: Historiography and Annotated Bibliography

5658:

His Majesty's Loyal Opposition: the Unionist Party in Opposition 1905–1915

4879:

Dickinson, Evelyn (20 June 1902). "Literary Note and Books of the Month".

4862:

Alternative Alices: Visions and Revisions of Lewis Carroll's "Alice" Books

4080:

Arthur James Balfour, 1848–1930: Historiography and Annotated Bibliography

3420:

The Other World: Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England, 1850–1914

13742: 13637: 13526: 13481: 13069: 12183: 12163: 11837: 11827: 11817: 11246: 11186: 10679: 10564: 10559: 10534: 10314: 10304: 10086: 10043: 9983: 8703: 8667: 8370: 8315: 8181: 8166: 8001: 7682: 7661: 7346: 7332: 3276: 2787: 2447: 2250:, a Conservative back-bench revolt against continuance of the coalition. 2224: 1953: 1549: 1478: 2458:

in 1894 and the newly founded Lye club in 1895. Balfour was a patron of

1565:

until 1885. From 1885 to 1906 he served as the Member of Parliament for

37:"Lord Balfour" redirects here. For other peers known by this title, see 13712: 13491: 13486: 13466: 12133: 12128: 11695: 11689: 11011: 10830: 10659: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10599: 10499: 10013: 10008: 9993: 9973: 9906: 8998: 8597: 8478: 8468: 8463: 8454: 8445: 8436: 8261: 8141: 7640: 7633: 5722:

Balfour and the British Empire: a study in Imperial evolution 1874–1932

5665:

Balfour's World: Aristocracy and Political Culture at the Fin de Siècle

5651: 4032: 3946: 2859:

of his old university, Cambridge, in succession to his brother-in-law,

2808: 2753: 2564: 2092: 2007: 1156: 141: 14120:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the City of London

5715: 4999:"University of Cambridge Balfour painting damaged by Palestine Action" 4258: 1881:), but Balfour's act had drained his authority within the government. 30:

This article is about the politician. For the steel manufacturer, see

13421: 13362:

Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava

13229: 11965: 11211: 10539: 10434: 10424: 10071: 9331: 8691: 8176: 8096: 8071: 7675: 7507: 7034: 7019: 6470: 6217: 4795:

Britain's Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917–1948

4456:"Chasing Churchill: Ken Clarke climbs ministerial long-service chart" 3357: 2938: 2932: 2739: 2642: 2504:, and was its president from 1892 to 1894. In 1914, he delivered the 2344: 2316: 2251: 2192:, a crucial alliance-building visit to the US in April 1917, and the 2170: 1696: 1538: 263: 4024: 4011:

Bastable, Charles F. (1903). "The Irish Land Purchase Act of 1903".

2624:

The character Arthur Balfour plays a supporting, off-screen role in

2180:'s coalition government in May 1915, Balfour succeeded Churchill as 1877:

crossed to the Liberals in 1904 when threatened with deselection at

11780: 9211: 8375: 5977:

1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War

5960: 5956: 2906: 2779: 1523: 1354: 214: 5880: 1715:

activism in Ireland. Balfour also helped the poor by creating the

1537:

Balfour was a leading member of the social and intellectual group

5917: 5507:

Arthur James Balfour, First Earl of Balfour KG, OM, FRS- Volume 1

4406:

The Balfour Declaration: the origins of the Arab-Israeli conflict

2497: 2430: 2177: 1986:

rally their Noncomformist supporters. Ensor said the Act ranked:

1632: 7093: 3487:"The Wyndham Sisters: Lady Elcho, Mrs. Adeane, and Mrs. Tennant" 2870:

on 3 March 1922, becoming Sir Arthur Balfour and giving him the

2728: 1937:, Balfour can be credited with achievement in five major areas: 5765:(1978); vol 3 of a scholarly history of the Conservative Party. 4345:

Rise up, women! : the remarkable lives of the suffragettes

3841:

The Invention of the Land of Israel: From Holy Land to Homeland

2912: 2744: 2320: 1474: 1113: 12527: 5742:

Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War

5330:"University of Toronto Honorary Degree Recipients 1850 – 2016" 1589:(1879) suggested he might make a reputation as a philosopher. 1250: 6766: 5365:. No. 25, 446. 17 December 1924. p. 8 – via 4480:"Balfour, Arthur James, first earl of Balfour (1848–1930)". 4275:

The Prime Ministers: From Sir Robert Walpole to Edward Heath

2732:

1967 Israel stamp commemorating the 50th anniversary of the

1624:

and other prominent members of the Conservative "old gang".

1259: 13605: 13290: 3698:

William O'Brien and the Course of Irish Politics, 1881–1918

3537: 2685: 2223:

and during summer 1922 stood in for the foreign secretary,

2067: 1822:. The Liberal party was still disorganised over the Boers. 1577:. He accompanied Salisbury (then Foreign Secretary) to the 1461:

degree. His younger brother was the Cambridge embryologist

1441:(1861–1866), where he studied with the influential master, 1329:, which bought out most of the Anglo-Irish landowners. The 5701:

A History Of The English People: Epilogue vol 1: 1895–1905

5387:

The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century British Politics

3795: 3793: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 1627: 13392:

John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair

8715: 3253:"Balfour Declaration | History & Impact | Britannica" 2950:

Honorary degrees conferred on Arthur Balfour, by country

1241: 14140:

Conservative Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom

5677:

Balfour's burden: Arthur Balfour and imperial preference

4912:

British history in the 19th century and after: 1792–1919

1860:'s remission of the shilling import-duty on corn led to 1794:

in 1899, he bore his share of controversy and, when the

1699:, which he saw as an expression of superficial or false 1429:, the future prime minister. Arthur's godfather was the 5894:

The Letters of Arthur Balfour and Lady Elcho 1885–1917.

5734:(1948), pp. 180–99, on Balfour as prime minister. 5202:. No. 36879. London. 22 September 1902. p. 5. 4839:. Leo Cooper in association with Secker & Warburg. 4515:

Ben-Gurion and the Palestinian Arabs. From Peace to War

3875: 3790: 3629: 2844:

He was elected an International Honorary Member of the

2470:

As a philosopher, Balfour formulated the basis for the

1825:

In foreign affairs, Balfour and his foreign secretary,

13970:

Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies

5934:

Portraits of Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

4733:. Hodder and Stoughton, George H. Doran Company. 1915. 3286: 2601:

Balfour was the subject of two parody novels based on

2219:. In 1921–22 he represented the British Empire at the 2165:, provoking the constitutional crisis that led to the 27:

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1902 to 1905

14100:

Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom

7055: 4682: 2465: 2258:, but as an elder statesman, he was consulted by the 1829:, improved relations with France, culminating in the 1596:

Released from his duties as private secretary by the

1256: 1247: 14110:

Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

9428:

European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance

8946:

Organisations associated with the Conservative Party

5580:

Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2011

5246:"Honorary Graduates of the University of Birmingham" 4176: 3361:. No. 45467. London. 21 March 1930. p. 14. 2211:

Balfour resigned as foreign secretary following the

1244: 1238: 10159: 7751: 5858:(2003) 1:122–24; cover major politicians and issues 4632:

Beastly Fury: The Strange Birth of British Football

2877:On 5 May 1922 Balfour was raised to the peerage as 2396:Balfour developed a manner known to friends as the 1235: 14040:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 13905:20th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom 13432:Robert MacGregor Mitchell, Lord MacGregor Mitchell 6266:10 December 1916 – 23 October 1919 5521:Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers 5354: 4899:Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers 4661: 3695: 3568: 3512: 3445: 3443: 1728:and this was expanded by the Conservatives in the 9117:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee 4618:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 3 4161: 3815:Zionism: The Birth and Transformation of an Ideal 2634:, to the position of Civil Lord of the Admiralty. 2597:Balfour occasionally appears in popular culture. 2446:Balfour was into the 1920s a keen player both of 1816:coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra 13930:British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs 13876: 10720: 6909:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 2413:However, Graham Goodlad argued to the contrary: 2034:said Britain would have been unprepared for the 1745:of 1916 and the subsequent War of Independence. 11782:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom 6903:James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury 5393: 5304:Honorary Degrees Awarded in the Years 1902-1932 4197:Liberal landslide: the general election of 1906 3687: 3440: 2015: 6185:12 July 1902 – 4 December 1905 5638:Coercion and Conciliation in Ireland 1880–1892 5594: 5394:Cannon, John; Crowcroft, Robert, eds. (2015). 4932:John L. Gordon, "Balfour," David Loades. ed., 4230: 4140: 4138: 3782:Coercion and Conciliation in Ireland 1880–1892 14165:Members of the American Philosophical Society 14105:Manchester United F.C. directors and chairmen 13591: 13276: 12513: 11766: 11365:Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland 11333: 10706: 10145: 9560: 7737: 7079: 6752: 5923:contributions in Parliament by Arthur Balfour 5777:Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 5589:British Prime Ministers From Balfour to Brown 5307:. Columbia University Press. 1933. p. 59 4819: 4707:. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 427. 4292: 4170:British Prime Ministers From Balfour to Brown 4167: 3650: 2456:The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews 13312:Sir Ralph Abercromby Anstruther, 4th Baronet 8927: 5519:Eccleshall, Robert, and Graham Walker, eds. 4604:The English Dialect Dictionary, Volume 1 A-C 4486:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 4072: 4070: 4068: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 1405:, East Lothian, Scotland, the eldest son of 1388: 1022:17 February 1874 – 18 November 1885 200:27 February 1906 – 13 November 1911 9471:European Conservatives and Reformists Group 9411:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 9127:Conservative Science & Technology Forum 5385:Adams, R.J.Q. (2002). Ramsden, John (ed.). 4278:. Vol. 2. Stein and Day. p. 173. 4135: 3735:. New York: Random House. pp. 318–319. 3693: 3383: 3381: 3379: 2868:Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter 2848:in 1902 and an International Member of the 2450:and of golf. In the latter sport, he had a 1945:(and a similar measure for London in 1903); 1691:In Parliament he resisted overtures to the 1314:, whose government won large majorities in 501:10 December 1916 – 23 October 1919 13955:Chancellors of the University of Edinburgh 13950:Chancellors of the University of Cambridge 13598: 13584: 13367:John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute 13283: 13269: 12529:Chancellors of the University of Cambridge 12520: 12506: 11773: 11759: 11340: 11326: 10713: 10699: 10152: 10138: 9567: 9553: 9152:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists 7744: 7730: 7086: 7072: 6759: 6745: 5940: 5467:Arthur James Balfour, the Man and his Work 4978:"Trinity College, University of Cambridge" 4949:Dictionary of Southern African Place Names 4897:Robert Eccleshall and Graham Walker, eds. 4236: 3504: 2898:Freedom of the City/Freedom of the Borough 2797: 2339:, his title passed to his brother Gerald. 2043:with France that proved decisive in 1914. 1651:In 1885, Lord Salisbury appointed Balfour 977:18 December 1885 – 8 January 1906 447:23 October 1919 – 19 October 1922 276:5 December 1905 – 8 February 1906 100: 13317:Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet 9583:Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom 8867:Directly elected city mayoral authorities 6768:Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour 6593:Chancellor of the University of Cambridge 6566:Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh 5749:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 5276:. University of Sheffield. Archived from 5219:. University of Liverpool. Archived from 4939: 4878: 4832: 4569: 4527: 4453: 4441:The Conservative Party from Peel to Major 4298: 4265: 4065: 3887: 3671:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199583744.003.0003 3656: 3589: 3549: 3417: 3331: 2331:service although he also belonged to the 1186:Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour 14135:Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers 13387:Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery 13185:HRH The Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 8548: 7805:History of conservatism in Great Britain 7010:February 1906 City of London by-election 5835:– A Portrait of the World Before the War 5794:Arthur J. Balfour and Ireland, 1874–1922 5409: 5398:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. 5010: 4952:. Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 68. 4475: 4418: 4377:"HC Deb 26 June 1907 vol 176 cc1408-523" 4342: 4168:Pearce, Robert; Goodlad, Graham (2013). 4045: 4010: 3961: 3924: 3881: 3799: 3747:Arthur J. Balfour and Ireland, 1874–1922 3644: 3543: 3376: 3303: 3301: 3292: 2727: 2563: 2472:evolutionary argument against naturalism 2367: 2289: 2126: 1966:In military policy, the creation of the 1915: 1752: 1631: 1548: 1505:Mary Charteris (née Wyndham), Lady Elcho 1392: 332:11 July 1902 – 13 November 1911 14035:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland 13960:Rectors of the University of St Andrews 13607:Founding fellows of the British Academy 13457:David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir 13293:Rectors of the University of St Andrews 8505:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party 6001:President of the Local Government Board 5796:(Catholic Univ of America Press, 1988) 5578:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 5534:Balfour: A Life of Arthur James Balfour 5108:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 4743: 4727: 4688: 4629: 4483:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4471: 4469: 4400: 4194: 4144: 4118: 4106:Ireland 1912–1985: politics and society 4097: 3853: 3481: 3307: 2833:On 3 June 1916 he was appointed to the 2429:Balfour was interested in the study of 1653:President of the Local Government Board 1628:Service in Lord Salisbury's governments 1369:. He resigned as party leader in 1911. 793:24 June 1885 – 1 February 1886 781:President of the Local Government Board 689:7 March 1887 – 9 November 1891 641:11 July 1902 – 17 October 1903 551:25 May 1915 – 10 December 1916 133:12 July 1902 – 4 December 1905 14: 14125:Presidents of the Aristotelian Society 13925:Leaders of the Conservative Party (UK) 13877: 9590:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 9172:Conservatives for International Travel 9024:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation 6512:Rector of the University of St Andrews 5973:Balfour, Arthur James Balfour, Earl of 5885:Cecil, Robert, and Arthur J. Balfour. 5815:British Journal of Educational Studies 5513:, (1936), official life by his niece; 5485: 5214:"Honorary Graduates of the University" 4859: 4700: 4600: 4554: 4512: 4209: 3811: 3730: 3659:"Chapter III The Parnell era, 1883–91" 3510: 3449: 2512:, which formed the basis for his book 2274:Balfour was not initially included in 1844:Balfour, who had known Zionist leader 1499:Balfour remained a lifelong bachelor. 932:27 February 1906 – 5 May 1922 741:5 August 1886 – 11 March 1887 13579: 13342:Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne 13264: 12501: 11754: 11321: 10694: 10133: 10106:Category:British Secretaries of State 9548: 9388: 9320: 9147:Conservative Women National Committee 8926: 8734: 8547: 7910: 7765: 7725: 7095:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom 7067: 7054: 6740: 5892:Ridley, Jane, and Clayre Percy, eds. 5889:(Hertfordshire Record Society, 1988). 5384: 5251:. University of Birmingham. July 2023 4945: 4791: 4761: 4759: 4607:. London: Henry Frowde. p. viii. 4438: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4271: 4182: 4076: 3904: 3595: 3566: 3387: 3298: 3283:. Hodder & Stoughton 1968. p. n1. 2846:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2756:, South Africa, was named after him. 2256:Conservative governments of 1922–1924 2054:married to women's suffrage activist 1717:Congested Districts Board for Ireland 1341:'s naval innovations. He secured the 14085:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge 13965:Rectors of the University of Glasgow 13452:David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford 10060:Commonwealth and Development Affairs 7015:Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics 6181:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 5630: 5011:Magazine, Smithsonian; Kuta, Sarah. 4773:. Palestine Studies. 1 November 2017 4659: 4466: 3967: 3838: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3158: 1612:. This quartet became known as the " 1273:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 400:27 April 1925 – 4 June 1929 121:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 13447:David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter 9389: 9059:Conservative Friends of the Chinese 8763:Treasurer of the Conservative Party 8735: 6539:Rector of the University of Glasgow 5824:(Cambridge University Press, 2002). 5587:Pearce, Robert and Graham Goodlad. 4704:The Man Who Created Sherlock Holmes 4103: 3856:Palestine : a personal history 3519:. Oxford University Press. p. 2944: 2820:Privy Council of the United Kingdom 2550:, that the Zionist movement would: 2234:On 5 May 1922, Balfour was created 1781:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 1748: 1679:occurred on 9 September 1887, when 1419:Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury 1124:Whittingehame Church, Whittingehame 883:5 May 1922 – 19 March 1930 314:Joseph Chamberlain (Commons Leader) 32:Arthur Balfour, 1st Baron Riverdale 24: 14050:Scottish people of English descent 9495:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists 9034:Conservative Co-operative Movement 8758:Conservative Campaign Headquarters 6790: 6463:Conservative Leader in the Commons 5869: 5691:Imperialism And The Rise Of Labour 5437: 4756: 4454:Parkinson, Justin (13 June 2013). 4319: 3663:Ireland Under the Union, 1870–1921 2811:on 10 September 1880 gave him the 2630:, promoting the family patriarch, 2592: 2466:Writings and academic achievements 1646: 25: 14181: 14115:Presidents of the British Academy 11657:Secretaries of State for Scotland 11522:Secretaries of State for Scotland 11372:Secretaries of State for Scotland 11356:Secretaries of State for Scotland 9162:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting 9092:Conservative Humanist Association 9077:Conservative Friends of Palestine 9063:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar 9029:Conservative Christian Fellowship 8983:Association of Conservative Clubs 8963:Conservative Women's Organisation 7800:History of the Conservative Party 7056:Arthur Balfour navigational boxes 5938:National Portrait Gallery, London 5910: 5856:Reader's Guide to British History 5848: 5623:(ICON Group International, 1973) 4746:"The Paradoxes of Arthur Balfour" 4577:"History of Arthur James Balfour" 3858:. London: Atlantic. p. 103. 3602:. Haus Publishing. pp. 22–. 3343: 1833:of 1904. The period also saw the 1802: 1298:, Balfour achieved prominence as 14060:Deputy lieutenants of Ross-shire 14030:UK MPs who were granted peerages 11738:Secretary of State for Transport 11419: 11349: 10809: 10746:William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln 10112: 10101: 10100: 9935: 9576: 9529: 9519: 9122:Conservative Rural Affairs Group 8906:Conservative Party Review (2016) 8809:Conservative Chief Whip's Office 8788:National Conservative Convention 8772:Conservative Research Department 7705: 7704: 6522:The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava 6488:Leader of the Conservative Party 6334:Parliament of the United Kingdom 6309:The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston 5964: 5948:Works by or about Arthur Balfour 4934:Readers Guide to British History 3843:. London: Verso. pp. 14–15. 3162: 3132: 3105: 3078: 3051: 3024: 2997: 2970: 2931: 2918: 2905: 2521: 2107: 2091: 2026:Balfour created and chaired the 1950:Land Purchase (Ireland) Act 1903 1468: 1327:Land Purchase (Ireland) Act 1903 1231: 1171: 423:The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston 320:Leader of the Conservative Party 13920:People educated at Eton College 13382:John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury 10161:Leaders of the House of Commons 10058:Secretary of State for Foreign, 9372:Society of Conservative Lawyers 9321: 9054:Conservative Friends of America 7754:Conservative and Unionist Party 6984:Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill 5928:More about Arthur James Balfour 5584:18,000 word scholarly biography 5561:Balfour, Intellectual Statesman 5538:William Collins and Company Ltd 5442: 5396:A Dictionary of British History 5347: 5322: 5295: 5263: 5238: 5206: 5191: 5169: 5147: 5122: 5096: 5074: 5052: 5030: 5004: 4992: 4970: 4926: 4917: 4904: 4891: 4872: 4853: 4785: 4737: 4721: 4694: 4653: 4623: 4611: 4594: 4548: 4528:MacKenzie, Jeanne, ed. (1983). 4521: 4506: 4447: 4432: 4412: 4394: 4369: 4203: 4188: 4112: 4039: 4004: 3918: 3847: 3832: 3805: 3774: 3761: 3752: 3739: 3724: 3616: 3575:. Cambridge: University Press. 3515:Balfour, Intellectual Statesman 3475: 3411: 2822:in 1885, giving him the style " 2648:Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill 2082: 1911: 1655:; the following year he became 1544: 1457:(1866–1869), graduating with a 14150:Fellows of the British Academy 13940:Lord Presidents of the Council 13250:The Lord Sainsbury of Turville 11742:Secretary of State for Defence 9945:Secretary of State for Foreign 9112:Conservative Education Society 9082:Conservative Friends of Turkey 9072:Conservative Friends of Israel 9039:Conservative Countryside Forum 8843:Northern Ireland Conservatives 7911: 6145:Leader of the House of Commons 6101:Leader of the House of Commons 5930:on the Downing Street website. 5621:Balfour: A Political Biography 5598:A Life of Arthur James Balfour 4664:The Immortalization Commission 4013:Quarterly Journal of Economics 3704:University of California Press 3571:Balfour: A Political Biography 3491:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 3365: 3325: 3270: 3245: 3223: 2850:American Philosophical Society 2578:Imperial War Graves Commission 2494:Society for Psychical Research 2440:The English Dialect Dictionary 2422:Churchill compared Balfour to 2363: 2148:, to use the heavily Unionist 1777:Leader of the House of Commons 1561:Member of Parliament (MP) for 1413:; his mother, a member of the 13: 1: 14130:Chief Secretaries for Ireland 14065:Members of the Order of Merit 13648:William Edward Hartpole Lecky 13462:Robert Boothby, Baron Boothby 13352:Donald Mackay, 11th Lord Reay 9458:European People's Party Group 9067:Conservative Friends of India 9044:Conservative Disability Group 8827:Conservative Party Conference 6931:Committee of Imperial Defence 6636:Peerage of the United Kingdom 6481:The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 6406:Member of Parliament for the 6316:Lord President of the Council 6299:The 4th Marquess of Salisbury 6289:Lord President of the Council 6255:The Viscount Grey of Fallodon 6172:The 4th Marquess of Salisbury 6155:The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 5492:"Balfour, Arthur James" 5416:"Balfour, Arthur James" 5198:"Mr. Balfour at Haddington". 4860:Sigler, Carolyn, ed. (1997). 4443:. London: Arrow. p. 213. 4305:. Profile. pp. 169–171. 3333:"Balfour, Arthur (BLFR866AJ)" 3216: 2285: 2280:Lord President of the Council 2217:Lord President of the Council 2028:Committee of Imperial Defence 1968:Committee of Imperial Defence 1637: 1099:, East Lothian, Scotland 803:The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 751:The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 699:The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 671:The 4th Marquess of Salisbury 661:The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 651:The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 629:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal 617:1885‍–‍1903 522:The Viscount Grey of Fallodon 482:The 4th Marquess of Salisbury 388:Lord President of the Council 376:1915‍–‍1929 14095:Fellows of the Royal Society 13910:First Lords of the Admiralty 13678:Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb 13065:Thomas Ruthall (or Rowthall) 10722:First Lords of the Admiralty 9483:Movement for European Reform 9417:International Democrat Union 9202:Margaret Thatcher Foundation 9137:Conservative Transport Group 9132:Conservative Trade Unionists 6282:The Earl Curzon of Kedleston 6272:The Earl Curzon of Kedleston 6201:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman 6191:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman 6128:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman 5707:as prime minister pp 131ff,. 5356:"Honour for Earl of Balfour" 4866:University Press of Kentucky 4500:UK public library membership 4299:MacMillan, Margaret (2013). 4251:10.1093/ehr/LXXVII.CCCIV.490 3769:The Irish Question 1800–1922 3567:Zebel, Sydney Henry (1973). 2826:" and after ennoblement the 2723: 2231:), but it was not accepted. 1730:land purchase scheme of 1885 1587:Defence of Philosophic Doubt 1569:. In spring 1878, he became 1557:In 1874 Balfour was elected 858:Member of the House of Lords 533:The Earl Curzon of Kedleston 470:The Earl Curzon of Kedleston 7: 13915:People of the Victorian era 13818:Sir William Mitchell Ramsay 13397:Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig 13332:Charles Neaves, Lord Neaves 13225:The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley 11197:The Viscount Lee of Fareham 10203:Vacant (caretaker ministry) 9489:Alliance for an Open Europe 9465:European Conservative Group 9049:Conservative European Forum 7855:General election manifestos 7766: 6951:Balfour Declaration of 1926 6628:The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley 6235:First Lord of the Admiralty 6138:Sir William Vernon Harcourt 6055:Chief Secretary for Ireland 5963:(public domain audiobooks) 5807:2012.168 (2012): pp 44–57. 5495:. In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). 4428:. 5 May 1922. p. 3512. 3694:O'Brien, Joseph V. (1976). 3661:. In Vaughan, W. E. (ed.). 3511:Mackay, Ruddock F. (1985). 3337:A Cambridge Alumni Database 3206:Balfour Declaration of 1926 3194: 2778:The Lord Balfour Hotel, an 2674:The Angel of the Revolution 2559: 2276:Baldwin's second government 2221:Washington Naval Conference 2182:First Lord of the Admiralty 2016:Cannon & Crowcroft 2015 1970:(1904) and support for Sir 1726:Land Law (Ireland) Act 1881 1722:land sales to Irish tenants 1665:Chief Secretary for Ireland 1553:Balfour early in his career 1401:Arthur Balfour was born at 1374:First Lord of the Admiralty 1300:Chief Secretary for Ireland 1285:Balfour Declaration of 1917 677:Chief Secretary for Ireland 539:First Lord of the Admiralty 10: 14186: 13900:Nobility from East Lothian 13793:Sir Thomas Erskine Holland 13663:Sir Edward Maunde Thompson 13195:The Duke of Northumberland 13090:The Duke of Northumberland 13010:Thomas Rotherham (or Scot) 11067:The Duke of Northumberland 10751:The Earl of Northumberland 9448:Conservative–DUP agreement 9087:Conservative History Group 9014:Blue Collar Conservativism 7784:Conservative Party Archive 6118:First Lord of the Treasury 6082:First Lord of the Treasury 5842:Diplomacy & Statecraft 5377: 4833:Longworth, Philip (1985). 4792:Cohen, Michael J. (2014). 4531:The Diary of Beatrice Webb 4119:Spencer, Scott C. (2014). 3927:Oxford Review of Education 3424:Cambridge University Press 3355:"Obituary: Lord Balfour". 3339:. University of Cambridge. 2765:Trinity College, Cambridge 2381:government to his nephew. 2238:and Viscount Traprain, of 1922:Portrait of Arthur Balfour 1806: 1773:First Lord of the Treasury 1421:, was the daughter of the 1162:Trinity College, Cambridge 39:Baron Balfour of Glenawley 36: 29: 14160:Peers created by George V 13798:Frederic William Maitland 13613: 13300: 13245:HRH The Duke of Edinburgh 12535: 12432:Alexander of Hillsborough 12417:5th Marquess of Salisbury 12387:4th Marquess of Salisbury 12362:5th Marquess of Lansdowne 12337:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 12322:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 12312:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 12257:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 12247:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 12222:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 12212:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 12192: 11788: 11734: 11656: 11521: 11428: 11417: 11371: 11362: 10964: 10818: 10807: 10728: 10167: 10095: 10057: 9944: 9933: 9589: 9536:United Kingdom portal 9516: 9436: 9406:List of current alliances 9399: 9395: 9384: 9352:Centre for Social Justice 9347:Centre for Policy Studies 9327: 9316: 9275: 9262:Young Britons' Foundation 9107:Conservative Muslim Forum 8991: 8955: 8937: 8933: 8922: 8898: 8890:Conservative Associations 8882: 8866: 8835: 8819: 8796: 8780: 8745: 8741: 8730: 8554: 8543: 8497: 8190: 8085: 7988: 7921: 7917: 7906: 7870:Irish Conservative Party 7840:Unionist Free Food League 7792: 7776: 7772: 7761: 7699: 7231: 7106: 7061: 7002: 6959: 6918: 6853: 6827: 6801: 6788: 6774: 6725: 6716: 6708: 6701: 6691: 6678: 6670: 6665: 6655: 6646: 6641: 6634: 6624: 6618:Girton College, Cambridge 6614: 6609: 6599: 6590: 6582: 6572: 6563: 6555: 6545: 6536: 6528: 6518: 6509: 6501: 6496: 6485: 6477: 6467: 6460: 6452: 6447: 6433: 6404: 6392: 6382: 6374:Member of Parliament for 6372: 6367: 6357: 6349:Member of Parliament for 6347: 6339: 6332: 6322: 6313: 6305: 6295: 6286: 6278: 6268: 6259: 6251: 6241: 6232: 6224: 6214: 6205: 6197: 6187: 6178: 6168: 6159: 6151: 6142: 6134: 6124: 6115: 6107: 6098: 6088: 6079: 6071: 6061: 6052: 6044: 6034: 6025: 6017: 6007: 5998: 5990: 5985: 5732:Modern England, 1885–1945 5453:Balfour: The Last Grandee 5367:British Newspaper Archive 4630:Sanders, Richard (2010). 4558:Mirrors of Downing Street 4239:English Historical Review 4212:English Historical Review 4125:Madison Historical Review 4077:Rasor, Eugene L. (1998). 3982:10.1017/S0021121400011056 3939:10.1080/03054980220143342 3818:. Macmillan. p. 80. 3657:Comerford, R. V. (1976). 3418:Oppenheim, Janet (1988). 3394:Balfour: The Last Grandee 3130: 3103: 3076: 3049: 3022: 2995: 2968: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2890:Estonian Cross of Liberty 2759:A portrait of Balfour by 2692: 2654:Balfour was portrayed by 2637:Balfour was portrayed by 1693:Irish Parliamentary Party 1534:" whom no-one saw naked. 1445:. He then went up to the 1423:2nd Marquess of Salisbury 1389:Background and early life 1179: 1167: 1155: 1138: 1128: 1120: 1103: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1038: 1026: 1015: 1005: 993: 981: 970: 960: 948: 936: 925: 913: 901: 887: 874: 863: 856: 852: 845: 841: 837: 833: 819: 807: 797: 786: 779: 767: 755: 745: 734: 727: 715: 703: 693: 682: 675: 665: 655: 645: 634: 627: 623: 614: 610: 606: 602: 586: 574: 555: 544: 537: 527: 515: 505: 494: 487: 475: 463: 451: 440: 428: 416: 404: 393: 386: 382: 372: 368: 364: 360: 346: 342:The Marquess of Salisbury 336: 325: 318: 308: 298: 288: 280: 269: 257: 244: 223: 204: 193: 186: 182: 177:Senior political offices 175: 171: 159: 154:The Marquess of Salisbury 147: 137: 126: 119: 115: 99: 60: 13935:Secretaries for Scotland 13853:Robert Yelverton Tyrrell 13303:University of St Andrews 12540:Richard of Wetheringsett 11429:Secretaries for Scotland 11052:The Earl of Ellenborough 9947:and Commonwealth Affairs 9443:List of former alliances 9232:One Nation Conservatives 9142:Conservative Way Forward 8928:Associated organisations 8753:Conservative Party Board 7180:Chatham (Pitt the Elder) 6885:Francis Maitland Balfour 6873:Eleanor Mildred Sidgwick 6719:Lord and Baron of Hailes 6703:Scottish feudal lordship 6666:Awards and achievements 6448:Party political offices 6208:Leader of the Opposition 5896:(Hamish Hamilton, 1992). 5787:Nationalism and Unionism 5404:The Scottish Secretaries 4923:Trevelyan, (1937) p 432. 4513:Teveth, Shabtai (1985). 4343:Atkinson, Diane (2018). 4224:10.1093/ehr/CIX.434.1324 4145:Goodlad, Graham (2010). 3970:Irish Historical Studies 3011:University of Birmingham 2926:Haddington, East Lothian 2773:2023-24 Israel-Hamas war 2763:is in the collection of 2141:general election of 1906 1771:in 1891, Balfour became 1681:Royal Irish Constabulary 1606:Sir Henry Drummond Wolff 1530:'s claim that he was "a 1463:Francis Maitland Balfour 1435:Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire 304:Henry Campbell-Bannerman 294:Henry Campbell-Bannerman 232:Henry Campbell-Bannerman 188:Leader of the Opposition 166:Henry Campbell-Bannerman 108:George Charles Beresford 51:Lord Balfour of Burleigh 43:Baron Balfour of Inchrye 13773:Sir James George Frazer 13763:Andrew Martin Fairbairn 13120:The Earl of Northampton 12730:Anthony of Grantchester 11217:The Viscount Chelmsford 10851:The Viscount Torrington 10796:The Earl of Bridgewater 9526:Conservatism portal 9454:European People's Party 9421:European Democrat Union 9227:Northern Research Group 9192:European Research Group 9097:Conservative Mainstream 8858:Gibraltar Conservatives 7880:Scottish Unionist Party 7424:Disraeli (Beaconsfield) 6946:Washington Naval Treaty 6386:Thomas Gardner Horridge 6092:William Ewart Gladstone 6048:Sir Michael Hicks-Beach 6038:The Marquess of Lothian 5957:Works by Arthur Balfour 5899:Short, Wilfrid M., ed. 5875:Balfour, Arthur James. 5844:(2014) 25#2 pp 214–239. 5805:International Relations 5754:O'Callaghan, Margaret. 5595:Raymond, E. T. (1920). 5498:Encyclopædia Britannica 5426:Encyclopædia Britannica 5335:. University of Toronto 4701:Lycett, Andrew (2008). 4601:Wright, Joseph (1898). 4555:Begbie, Harold (1920). 4534:. Virago. p. 288. 4046:Jennings, Paul (2009). 3812:Viorst, Milton (2016). 3771:(1968) pp 129–133, 167. 3767:Lawrence J. McCaffrey, 3731:Massie, Robert (1991). 3231:"Balfour, Arthur James" 3038:University of Sheffield 2984:University of Liverpool 2855:In 1919 he was elected 2798:Honours and decorations 2492:He was a member of the 2114:Balfour caricatured by 1952:, which bought out the 1933:According to historian 1898:Thomas Gardner Horridge 1858:Charles Thomson Ritchie 1602:Lord Randolph Churchill 1447:University of Cambridge 1294:Entering Parliament in 908:The 2nd Earl of Balfour 774:The Marquess of Lothian 14070:Scottish Presbyterians 13668:Sir Henry Maxwell Lyte 13337:Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 13210:The Duke of Devonshire 13205:The Duke of Devonshire 13200:HRH The Prince Consort 13155:The Duke of Buckingham 13150:The Duke of Manchester 13140:The Earl of Manchester 13130:The Duke of Buckingham 12715:Thomas de Grantchester 11232:Sir Austen Chamberlain 11222:The Viscount Bridgeman 11122:The Earl of Northbrook 11092:Sir John Pakington, Bt 11082:Sir John Pakington, Bt 11062:Sir Francis Baring, Bt 11047:The Earl of Haddington 10972:The Earl of St Vincent 10886:The Earl of Winchilsea 10861:The Earl of Winchilsea 10771:The Earl of Torrington 10766:The Earl of Nottingham 9157:Conservatives 4 Cities 8848:Scottish Conservatives 7890:National Liberal Party 7865:Liberal Unionist Party 6861:James Maitland Balfour 6795: 6729:Gerald William Balfour 6659:Gerald William Balfour 6065:William Lawies Jackson 6028:Secretary for Scotland 5792:Shannon, Catherine B. 5663:Ellenberger, Nancy W. 5406:(Birlinn Limited 2006) 5104:"Arthur James Balfour" 4492:10.1093/ref:odnb/30553 4439:Blake, Robert (1997). 4195:Russell, A.K. (1973). 3854:Sabbagh, Karl (2006). 3745:Catherine B. Shannon, 2794:, is named after him. 2736: 2573: 2557: 2532: 2490: 2420: 2411: 2394: 2377: 2311: 2136: 2050:, Conservative MP for 1993: 1930: 1792:Transvaal negotiations 1761: 1657:Secretary for Scotland 1643: 1618:Sir Stafford Northcote 1583:Russo-Turkish conflict 1554: 1407:James Maitland Balfour 1398: 1275:from 1902 to 1905. As 1146:James Maitland Balfour 1045:Constituency abolished 847:Parliamentary offices 729:Secretary for Scotland 14090:Knights of the Garter 14055:Anglican philosophers 13658:Sir Frederick Pollock 13442:Sir George Cunningham 13175:The Duke of Newcastle 13165:The Duke of Albemarle 13115:The Earl of Salisbury 12402:Ponsonby of Shulbrede 11292:The Viscount Hailsham 11132:The Marquess of Ripon 11017:The Viscount Melville 11007:The Viscount Melville 10977:The Viscount Melville 10965:of the United Kingdom 10836:The Earl of Strafford 10786:The Viscount Falkland 10118:Portal:United Kingdom 9499:Ulster Unionist Party 9252:Tory Green Initiative 9167:Conservatives at Work 7885:National Party (1917) 6867:Alice Blanche Balfour 6794: 6712:Sir Charles Dalrymple 6441:Sir Frederick Banbury 6428:Sir Frederick Banbury 6021:The Earl of Dalhousie 5817:42#2 (1994): 133–149. 5758:(Cork Univ Pr, 1994). 5751:40.3 (2013): 231–250. 5660:(Liverpool UP, 1992). 5650:18.1 (1975): 85–104. 5636:Curtis, Lewis Perry. 5619:Zebel, Sydney Henry. 4946:Raper, P. E. (1989). 4744:Madigan, Tim (2010). 3839:Sand, Shlomo (2012). 3389:Adams, Ralph James Q. 3372:www.burkespeerage.com 3317:. Macmillan. p. 3092:University of Toronto 2803:His appointment as a 2731: 2567: 2552: 2528: 2510:University of Glasgow 2496:, a society studying 2479: 2433:and donated money to 2415: 2406: 2389: 2371: 2293: 2213:Versailles Conference 2196:of 1917, a letter to 2130: 1988: 1919: 1807:Further information: 1756: 1677:Mitchelstown Massacre 1635: 1598:1880 general election 1552: 1494:Cross-Correspondences 1396: 1281:Lloyd George ministry 762:The Earl of Dalhousie 14145:Chatham House people 13848:Henry Fanshawe Tozer 13828:Walter William Skeat 13748:Samuel Rolles Driver 13698:Henry Francis Pelham 13673:Sir Courtenay Ilbert 13618:The Earl of Rosebery 13472:Sir John Rothenstein 13327:James Anthony Froude 13170:The Duke of Somerset 13160:The Duke of Monmouth 12745:Richard de Wetherset 12680:Robert de Mildenhall 12640:Stephen Haslingfield 12630:Stephen Haslingfield 12620:Thomas de Sheringham 12550:Reginald Gerninghall 11488:Thomas McKinnon Wood 11242:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt 11237:The Viscount Monsell 11152:The Earl of Selborne 11137:Lord George Hamilton 11127:Lord George Hamilton 11087:The Duke of Somerset 11077:Sir Charles Wood, Bt 11072:Sir James Graham, Bt 11057:The Earl of Auckland 11022:Sir James Graham, Bt 11012:The Duke of Clarence 11002:Charles Philip Yorke 10926:The Earl of Sandwich 10916:Sir Charles Saunders 10906:The Earl of Sandwich 10871:The Earl of Sandwich 10846:The Earl of Berkeley 10801:The Earl of Pembroke 10776:The Earl of Pembroke 10736:The Earl of Portland 9237:Popular Conservatism 9182:COVID Recovery Group 8973:Conservatives Abroad 8874:London Conservatives 8549:Leadership elections 7875:Irish Unionist Party 7850:Carlton Club meeting 7835:Tariff Reform League 6968:Clara in Blunderland 6111:The Earl of Rosebery 5779:15.1 (2016): 60–79. 5699:Halévy, Élie (1956) 5689:Halévy, Élie (1926) 5582:accessed 19 Nov 2016 5559:Mackay, Ruddock F.: 5523:(1998) pp. 231–238. 5487:Buckle, George Earle 5271:"Honorary Graduates" 5177:"The London Gazette" 5155:"The London Gazette" 5134:search.amphilsoc.org 5130:"APS Member History" 5082:"The London Gazette" 5060:"The London Gazette" 5038:"The London Gazette" 5017:Smithsonian Magazine 4668:. Doubleday Canada. 4408:. Bond Street Books. 3914:. Oxford: Clarendon. 3626:18.1 (1975): 85–104. 3596:Green, Ewen (2006). 3483:Sargent, John Singer 3426:. pp. 132–133. 3176:adding missing items 2872:post-nominal letters 2839:post-nominal letters 2828:post-nominal letters 2824:The Right Honourable 2818:He was sworn of the 2813:post-nominal letters 2792:Miami Beach, Florida 2627:Upstairs, Downstairs 2608:Clara in Blunderland 2502:paranormal phenomena 2460:Manchester City F.C. 2387:wrote in her diary: 2248:Carlton Club meeting 2244:county of Haddington 2161:with Lloyd George's 2064:Christabel Pankhurst 1839:Dogger Bank incident 1759:Lawrence Alma-Tadema 1757:Balfour in 1891, by 1518:, a claim echoed by 1507:, later Countess of 1459:second-class honours 1443:William Johnson Cory 1372:Balfour returned as 1084:Arthur James Balfour 1006:Member of Parliament 988:Constituency created 961:Member of Parliament 915:Member of Parliament 374:Ministerial offices 63:The Right Honourable 13843:Henry Barclay Swete 13778:Sir Israel Gollancz 13728:Edward Byles Cowell 13623:The Viscount Dillon 13502:Katharine Whitehorn 13347:Sir Theodore Martin 13220:The Earl of Balfour 13190:The Marquess Camden 13180:The Duke of Grafton 13135:The Earl of Holland 13125:The Earl of Suffolk 12920:Richard Billingford 12875:Richard Billingford 12865:Richard Billingford 12720:William de Lymbergh 12705:Thomas de Northwood 12700:Thomas de Northwood 12372:Curzon of Kedleston 11483:Sinclair (Pentland) 11468:Balfour of Burleigh 11302:The Lord Carrington 11297:The Earl of Selkirk 11162:The Lord Tweedmouth 11117:William Henry Smith 10951:The Earl of Chatham 10941:The Viscount Keppel 10931:The Viscount Keppel 10896:The Earl of Halifax 10866:The Duke of Bedford 10781:The Lord Cornwallis 10756:The Lord Cottington 10741:The Earl of Lindsey 9357:European Foundation 9242:Renewing One Nation 9187:European Foundation 9102:Conservative Health 9009:The Atlantic Bridge 8978:LGBT+ Conservatives 8968:Young Conservatives 8853:Welsh Conservatives 8687:July–September 2022 8587:Thatcher re-elected 6976:Lost in Blunderland 6941:Balfour Declaration 5828:Tuchman, Barbara W. 5768:Rempel, Richard A. 5730:Marriott, J. A. R. 5515:vol 1 and 2 online 5465:Alderson, Bernard. 4936:(2003) 1: 122– 124. 4868:. pp. 340–347. 4660:Gray, John (2011). 4104:Lee, J. J. (1989). 4055:The Local Historian 3784:(1963) pp 424–434. 3780:L. P. Curtis, Jr., 3546:, pp. 250–251. 3235:Oxford Dictionaries 3201:Balfour Declaration 3146:University of Leeds 3119:University of Wales 3065:Columbia University 2951: 2924:20 September 1902: 2911:28 September 1899: 2888:He was awarded the 2771:network during the 2734:Balfour Declaration 2614:Lost in Blunderland 2603:Alice in Wonderland 2515:Theism and Humanism 2296:Mandatory Palestine 2204:, then part of the 2194:Balfour Declaration 2167:Parliament Act 1911 2100:John Singer Sargent 1927:John Singer Sargent 1890:The Relugas Compact 1818:and the end of the 1661:Michael Hicks Beach 1403:Whittingehame House 1397:Whittingehame House 1382:Balfour Declaration 1367:Parliament Act 1911 1347:imperial preference 1271:politician who was 1097:Whittingehame House 710:Michael Hicks Beach 67:The Earl of Balfour 13833:Sir Leslie Stephen 13738:Thomas Rhys Davids 13733:William Cunningham 13477:Learie Constantine 12885:John de Rickingale 12775:Adam de Lakenheath 12765:Thomas de Stewkley 12755:Michael de Causton 12750:Michael de Haynton 12685:Henry de Herwarden 12635:Stephen de Segrace 12605:Ralph de Leicester 12590:Andrew de Gisleham 12477:Royall of Blaisdon 12457:Cledwyn of Penrhos 11946:Campbell-Bannerman 11287:Viscount Cilcennin 10911:The Earl of Egmont 10841:The Earl of Orford 10826:The Earl of Orford 10791:The Earl of Orford 10415:Campbell-Bannerman 9477:European Democrats 9019:Common Sense Group 7820:Tamworth Manifesto 7487:Campbell-Bannerman 6992:Edward the Seventh 6960:In popular culture 6796: 6695:Walter P. Chrysler 6532:The Earl of Lytton 6011:Joseph Chamberlain 5986:Political offices 5854:Loades David, ed. 5740:Massie, Robert K. 5648:Historical Journal 5505:Dugdale, Blanche: 5480:Eminent Edwardians 5226:on 7 February 2018 4982:BBC Your Paintings 4425:The London Gazette 4218:(434): 1324–1326. 3911:England, 1870–1914 3749:(1988) pp 281–288. 3624:Historical Journal 3485:(February 2010) . 3174:; you can help by 2949: 2900:of the following: 2737: 2665:Edward the Seventh 2574: 2548:History of Zionism 2534:Political scholar 2378: 2342:His obituaries in 2329:Church of Scotland 2312: 2310:and others in 1925 2154:David Lloyd George 2137: 2066:, a leader of the 2032:Austen Chamberlain 2023:'s naval reforms. 1961:Licensing Act 1904 1943:Education Act 1902 1931: 1900:, a solicitor and 1886:Campbell-Bannerman 1871:Duke of Devonshire 1862:Joseph Chamberlain 1835:Russo-Japanese War 1762: 1705:Joseph Chamberlain 1669:Irish Nationalists 1644: 1579:Congress of Berlin 1555: 1431:Duke of Wellington 1399: 1378:David Lloyd George 1351:Joseph Chamberlain 1331:Education Act 1902 1304:absentee landlords 1269:Conservative Party 878:Hereditary peerage 825:Joseph Chamberlain 567:David Lloyd George 511:David Lloyd George 458:David Lloyd George 251:Joseph Chamberlain 14075:British Anglicans 13872: 13871: 13866: 13865: 13788:Shadworth Hodgson 13688:Sir Adolphus Ward 13653:Sir William Anson 13573: 13572: 13552:Catherine Stihler 13532:Sir Clement Freud 13497:Tim Brooke-Taylor 13427:Guglielmo Marconi 13258: 13257: 13215:The Lord Rayleigh 13110:The Earl of Essex 13105:The Lord Burghley 12880:Stephen le Scrope 12785:William de Gotham 12760:William de Gotham 12695:Robert de Claydon 12670:Robert de Winwick 12665:Robert de Winwick 12645:Richard de Ashton 12615:John de Bradenham 12595:Thomas Sheringham 12585:Roger de Fulbourn 12565:Richard de Gedney 12560:William de Ludham 12495: 12494: 12482:Smith of Basildon 11748: 11747: 11659:(post-devolution) 11315: 11314: 11307:The Earl Jellicoe 11277:The Viscount Hall 11257:Winston Churchill 11252:The Earl Stanhope 11182:Sir Edward Carson 11172:Winston Churchill 11097:Henry Lowry-Corry 11042:The Earl of Minto 11037:The Lord Auckland 11027:The Lord Auckland 10997:The Lord Mulgrave 10946:The Viscount Howe 10936:The Viscount Howe 10856:Sir Charles Wager 10688: 10687: 10127: 10126: 9542: 9541: 9512: 9511: 9508: 9507: 9380: 9379: 9312: 9311: 9308: 9307: 9257:Tory Reform Group 9177:Cornerstone Group 8918: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8726: 8725: 8539: 8538: 8535: 8534: 8022: 7902: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7810:Electoral history 7719: 7718: 7048: 7047: 6802:General elections 6735: 6734: 6726:Succeeded by 6692:Succeeded by 6656:Succeeded by 6625:Succeeded by 6600:Succeeded by 6586:The Lord Rayleigh 6573:Succeeded by 6546:Succeeded by 6519:Succeeded by 6497:Academic offices 6468:Succeeded by 6434:Succeeded by 6423:Sir Edward Clarke 6400:Sir Edward Clarke 6383:Succeeded by 6358:Succeeded by 6323:Succeeded by 6296:Succeeded by 6269:Succeeded by 6262:Foreign Secretary 6245:Sir Edward Carson 6242:Succeeded by 6228:Winston Churchill 6215:Succeeded by 6188:Succeeded by 6169:Succeeded by 6125:Succeeded by 6089:Succeeded by 6062:Succeeded by 6035:Succeeded by 6008:Succeeded by 5994:Sir Charles Dilke 5686:(Routledge, 1995) 5674:Gollin, Alfred M. 5631:Specialty studies 5569:978-0-19-212245-2 5555:978-1-904950-55-4 5402:Torrance, David, 5110:. 9 February 2023 4959:978-0-947464-04-2 4910:G. M. Trevelyan, 4864:. Lexington, KY: 4846:978-0-436-25689-9 4805:978-1-317-91364-1 4714:978-0-7432-7525-5 4675:978-0-385-66789-0 4645:978-0-55381-935-9 4541:978-0-86068-210-3 4498:(Subscription or 4476:Mackay, Ruddock; 4402:Schneer, Jonathan 4354:978-1-4088-4404-5 4312:978-1-84765-416-8 4285:978-0-04-942131-8 4090:978-0-313-28877-7 3865:978-1-84354-344-2 3825:978-1-4668-9032-9 3717:978-0-520-02886-9 3680:978-0-19-958374-4 3609:978-1-912208-37-1 3582:978-0-521-08536-6 3530:978-0-19-212245-2 3468:978-1-4464-9320-5 3433:978-0-521-34767-9 3404:978-0-7195-5424-7 3192: 3191: 3157: 3156: 3124:Doctor of Letters 2937:19 October 1905: 2896:He was given the 2837:, giving him the 2805:Deputy Lieutenant 2790:neighbourhood of 2398:Balfourian manner 2337:special remainder 2333:Church of England 2262:in the choice of 2186:foreign secretary 2133:Winston Churchill 2072:Conciliation Bill 1997:Church of Ireland 1974:'s naval reforms. 1875:Winston Churchill 1820:South African War 1709:Liberal Unionists 1701:Irish nationalism 1571:private secretary 1437:(1859–1861), and 1349:as championed by 1277:foreign secretary 1183: 1182: 1116:, Surrey, England 1050: 1049: 829: 828: 598: 597: 581:Winston Churchill 489:Foreign Secretary 356: 355: 16:(Redirected from 14177: 14170:British Zionists 14155:Earls of Balfour 14080:Scottish writers 14025:UK MPs 1918–1922 14020:UK MPs 1910–1918 14010:UK MPs 1906–1910 14005:UK MPs 1900–1906 14000:UK MPs 1895–1900 13995:UK MPs 1892–1895 13990:UK MPs 1886–1892 13985:UK MPs 1885–1886 13980:UK MPs 1880–1885 13975:UK MPs 1874–1880 13945:Lords Privy Seal 13813:Sir James Murray 13808:John E. B. Mayor 13758:Sir Arthur Evans 13600: 13593: 13586: 13577: 13576: 13512:Nicholas Parsons 13417:Wilfred Grenfell 13402:Sir J. M. Barrie 13322:John Stuart Mill 13304: 13294: 13285: 13278: 13271: 13262: 13261: 13095:Stephen Gardiner 13080:Stephen Gardiner 13050:Thomas Rotherham 13030:Thomas Rotherham 13020:Thomas Rotherham 13000:William Wilflete 12990:William Wilflete 12965:William Wilflete 12915:William Lascells 12905:Marmaduke Lumley 12890:Thomas of Cobham 12825:Thomas Hetherset 12810:John de Bromyard 12710:John de Crakhall 12660:Thomas de Foxton 12655:Richard de Badew 12650:Roger Northburgh 12625:Stephen Hepworth 12600:Stephen Hepworth 12570:Richard Dryfield 12555:Stephen Hepworth 12522: 12515: 12508: 12499: 12498: 12034:Pethick-Lawrence 11790:House of Commons 11775: 11768: 11761: 11752: 11751: 11524:(pre-devolution) 11423: 11354: 11353: 11342: 11335: 11328: 11319: 11318: 11167:Reginald McKenna 11142:The Earl Spencer 11112:George Ward Hunt 11032:The Earl de Grey 10992:Thomas Grenville 10956:The Earl Spencer 10921:Sir Edward Hawke 10901:George Grenville 10819:of Great Britain 10813: 10812: 10761:Sir Henry Capell 10715: 10708: 10701: 10692: 10691: 10270:Pitt the Younger 10260:Pitt the Younger 10154: 10147: 10140: 10131: 10130: 10116: 10104: 10103: 9939: 9581: 9580: 9569: 9562: 9555: 9546: 9545: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9397: 9396: 9386: 9385: 9318: 9317: 8992:Factional groups 8956:Sectional groups 8935: 8934: 8924: 8923: 8743: 8742: 8732: 8731: 8609:Major re-elected 8545: 8544: 8194: 8193:Chairmen (1911–) 8089: 8038: 8023: 8017: 7992: 7991:House of Commons 7925: 7919: 7918: 7908: 7907: 7845:Coalition Coupon 7774: 7773: 7763: 7762: 7755: 7746: 7739: 7732: 7723: 7722: 7712: 7708: 7707: 7692: 7685: 7678: 7671: 7664: 7657: 7650: 7643: 7636: 7629: 7622: 7615: 7608: 7601: 7594: 7587: 7580: 7573: 7566: 7559: 7552: 7545: 7538: 7531: 7524: 7517: 7510: 7503: 7496: 7489: 7482: 7475: 7468: 7461: 7454: 7447: 7440: 7433: 7426: 7419: 7412: 7405: 7398: 7391: 7384: 7377: 7370: 7363: 7356: 7349: 7342: 7335: 7328: 7321: 7314: 7307: 7300: 7293: 7286: 7279: 7272: 7265: 7258: 7256:Pitt the Younger 7251: 7244: 7242:Pitt the Younger 7224: 7222:Pitt the Younger 7217: 7210: 7203: 7196: 7189: 7182: 7175: 7168: 7161: 7154: 7147: 7140: 7133: 7126: 7119: 7117:Walpole (Orford) 7088: 7081: 7074: 7065: 7064: 7052: 7051: 7030:Bob's your uncle 6926:Entente Cordiale 6761: 6754: 6747: 6738: 6737: 6709:Preceded by 6671:Preceded by 6583:Preceded by 6556:Preceded by 6549:John Eldon Gorst 6529:Preceded by 6502:Preceded by 6478:Preceded by 6453:Preceded by 6393:Preceded by 6369:New constituency 6340:Preceded by 6326:The Lord Parmoor 6306:Preceded by 6279:Preceded by 6252:Preceded by 6225:Preceded by 6198:Preceded by 6152:Preceded by 6135:Preceded by 6108:Preceded by 6072:Preceded by 6045:Preceded by 6018:Preceded by 5991:Preceded by 5983: 5982: 5971:Spikily, Samir: 5968: 5967: 5952:Internet Archive 5944: 5861:Rasor Eugene L. 5611:G. Bell and Sons 5605:Young, Kenneth: 5602: 5601:. Little, Brown. 5502: 5494: 5430: 5418: 5399: 5390: 5371: 5370: 5358: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5334: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5312: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5282: 5275: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5250: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5218: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4984:. Archived from 4974: 4968: 4967: 4964:Internet Archive 4943: 4937: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4915: 4908: 4902: 4901:(1998) p. 231. ( 4895: 4889: 4888: 4881:United Australia 4876: 4870: 4869: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4830: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4763: 4754: 4753: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4667: 4657: 4651: 4649: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4495: 4478:Mathew, H. C. G. 4473: 4464: 4463: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4340: 4317: 4316: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4245:(304): 490–503. 4234: 4228: 4227: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4142: 4133: 4132: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4074: 4063: 4062: 4052: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3976:(111): 283–305. 3965: 3959: 3958: 3933:(2–3): 159–172. 3922: 3916: 3915: 3902: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3788: 3778: 3772: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3750: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3701: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3627: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3574: 3564: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3518: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3385: 3374: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3352: 3341: 3340: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3309:Tuchman, Barbara 3305: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3241:on 27 June 2015. 3237:. Archived from 3227: 3211:Palm Sunday Case 3187: 3184: 3166: 3165: 3159: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2952: 2948: 2945:Honorary degrees 2936: 2935: 2923: 2922: 2910: 2909: 2769:Palestine Action 2761:Philip de László 2506:Gifford Lectures 2488: 2374:Philip de László 2111: 2095: 2056:Constance Lytton 2041:Entente Cordiale 1979:Entente Cordiale 1866:trade preference 1831:Entente Cordiale 1809:Balfour ministry 1767:On the death of 1749:Leadership roles 1743:Easter rebellion 1711:, he encouraged 1642: 1639: 1528:Lord Beaverbrook 1509:Wemyss and March 1449:, where he read 1343:Entente Cordiale 1283:, he issued the 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1228: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1175: 1110: 1093: 1091: 1075:Personal details 1041: 1029: 1020: 996: 984: 975: 951: 939: 930: 904: 890: 881: 843: 842: 822: 810: 800: 791: 770: 758: 748: 739: 718: 706: 696: 687: 668: 658: 648: 639: 618: 612: 611: 589: 577: 558: 549: 530: 518: 508: 499: 478: 466: 454: 445: 435:The Lord Parmoor 431: 419: 407: 398: 377: 370: 369: 349: 339: 330: 311: 301: 291: 274: 260: 253:(Commons Leader) 247: 226: 198: 173: 172: 162: 150: 131: 104: 94: 58: 57: 21: 14185: 14184: 14180: 14179: 14178: 14176: 14175: 14174: 13875: 13874: 13873: 13868: 13867: 13862: 13803:Alfred Marshall 13609: 13604: 13574: 13569: 13547:Alistair Moffat 13437:Sir David Munro 13412:Fridtjof Nansen 13407:Rudyard Kipling 13377:Andrew Carnegie 13302: 13296: 13292: 13289: 13259: 13254: 13240:The Lord Adrian 13235:The Lord Tedder 13075:Thomas Cromwell 13060:George Fitzhugh 13045:George Fitzhugh 12980:Robert Woodlark 12975:Richard Scroope 12970:Robert Woodlark 12935:Nicholas Kenton 12925:Richard Cawdray 12900:William Wymbell 12895:Robert Fitzhugh 12870:Richard Dereham 12855:William Colvile 12850:John de Neketon 12845:William Colvile 12840:Richard Dereham 12835:William Colvile 12815:John of Neketon 12780:John de Donwich 12770:John de Donwich 12735:William Tynkell 12725:Richard Harling 12690:Richard Harling 12675:John de Langley 12610:Henry de Boyton 12575:John de Asgarby 12531: 12526: 12496: 12491: 12262:Derby (Stanley) 12188: 11784: 11779: 11749: 11744: 11730: 11660: 11658: 11652: 11525: 11523: 11517: 11430: 11424: 11415: 11373: 11367: 11358: 11348: 11346: 11316: 11311: 11272:A. V. Alexander 11267:Brendan Bracken 11262:A. V. Alexander 11227:A. V. Alexander 11187:Sir Eric Geddes 11157:The Earl Cawdor 10987:Viscount Howick 10982:The Lord Barham 10960: 10881:The Earl Temple 10814: 10810: 10805: 10724: 10719: 10689: 10684: 10163: 10158: 10128: 10123: 10091: 10059: 10053: 9946: 9940: 9931: 9585: 9575: 9573: 9543: 9538: 9530: 9528: 9520: 9518: 9504: 9491: 9485: 9479: 9473: 9467: 9461: 9450: 9444: 9432: 9424: 9413: 9407: 9391: 9390:Party alliances 9376: 9367:Policy Exchange 9323: 9304: 9271: 9222:No Turning Back 8987: 8951: 8929: 8910: 8894: 8878: 8862: 8831: 8815: 8792: 8776: 8737: 8736:Party structure 8722: 8550: 8531: 8493: 8192: 8186: 8088:Leaders (1922–) 8087: 8081: 8026: 8016: 7994: 7990: 7984: 7927: 7923: 7913: 7894: 7830:Primrose League 7788: 7768: 7757: 7753: 7750: 7720: 7715: 7703: 7695: 7688: 7681: 7674: 7667: 7660: 7653: 7646: 7639: 7632: 7625: 7618: 7611: 7604: 7597: 7590: 7583: 7576: 7569: 7562: 7555: 7548: 7541: 7534: 7527: 7520: 7513: 7506: 7499: 7492: 7485: 7478: 7471: 7464: 7457: 7450: 7443: 7436: 7429: 7422: 7415: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7387: 7380: 7373: 7366: 7359: 7352: 7345: 7338: 7331: 7324: 7317: 7310: 7303: 7296: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7268: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7240: 7227: 7220: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7192: 7185: 7178: 7171: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7115: 7102: 7092: 7057: 7049: 7044: 7025:Earl of Balfour 6998: 6955: 6936:Balfour Mission 6914: 6899:(sister-in-law) 6897:Frances Balfour 6879:Eustace Balfour 6849: 6840:Manchester East 6823: 6797: 6786: 6770: 6765: 6731: 6722: 6714: 6697: 6688: 6676: 6661: 6652: 6649:Earl of Balfour 6630: 6621: 6611:New institution 6605: 6603:Stanley Baldwin 6596: 6588: 6578: 6569: 6561: 6551: 6542: 6534: 6524: 6515: 6507: 6491: 6483: 6473: 6458: 6443: 6439: 6437:Edward Grenfell 6430:from June 1906 6426: 6419: 6411: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6379: 6376:Manchester East 6363: 6354: 6345: 6343:Robert Dimsdale 6328: 6319: 6311: 6301: 6292: 6284: 6274: 6265: 6257: 6247: 6238: 6230: 6220: 6211: 6203: 6193: 6184: 6174: 6165: 6162:Lord Privy Seal 6157: 6140: 6130: 6121: 6113: 6094: 6085: 6077: 6067: 6058: 6050: 6040: 6031: 6023: 6013: 6004: 5996: 5965: 5913: 5879:(Oxford, 1910) 5872: 5870:Primary sources 5851: 5833:The Proud Tower 5761:Ramsden, John. 5714:(1980): 11–34. 5656:Dutton, David. 5633: 5591:(2013) pp 1–11. 5544:Green, E. H. H. 5449:Adams, R. J. Q. 5445: 5440: 5438:Further reading 5435: 5380: 5375: 5374: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5310: 5308: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5283:on 4 March 2016 5280: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5157:. 14 March 1922 5153: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5021: 5019: 5009: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4988:on 11 May 2014. 4976: 4975: 4971: 4960: 4944: 4940: 4931: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4909: 4905: 4896: 4892: 4877: 4873: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4831: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4771:Yousef Munayyer 4765: 4764: 4757: 4742: 4738: 4726: 4722: 4715: 4699: 4695: 4687: 4683: 4676: 4658: 4654: 4646: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4612: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4553: 4549: 4542: 4526: 4522: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4474: 4467: 4452: 4448: 4437: 4433: 4417: 4413: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4355: 4341: 4320: 4313: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4270: 4266: 4235: 4231: 4208: 4204: 4193: 4189: 4181: 4177: 4166: 4162: 4143: 4136: 4117: 4113: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4075: 4066: 4050: 4044: 4040: 4025:10.2307/1882773 4009: 4005: 3966: 3962: 3923: 3919: 3906:Ensor, R. C. K. 3903: 3888: 3880: 3876: 3866: 3852: 3848: 3837: 3833: 3826: 3810: 3806: 3798: 3791: 3779: 3775: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3744: 3740: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3692: 3688: 3681: 3655: 3651: 3643: 3630: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3594: 3590: 3583: 3565: 3550: 3542: 3538: 3531: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3480: 3476: 3469: 3461:. p. 530. 3448: 3441: 3434: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3397:. John Murray. 3386: 3377: 3370: 3366: 3354: 3353: 3344: 3330: 3326: 3314:The Proud Tower 3306: 3299: 3291: 3287: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3197: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3163: 3133: 3131: 3106: 3104: 3079: 3077: 3052: 3050: 3025: 3023: 2998: 2996: 2971: 2969: 2947: 2930: 2917: 2904: 2879:Earl of Balfour 2800: 2726: 2703:G. M. Trevelyan 2695: 2679:George Griffith 2632:Richard Bellamy 2595: 2593:Popular culture 2582:Sir John Burnet 2570:Walter Stoneman 2562: 2540:Aliens Act 1905 2536:Yousef Munayyer 2524: 2489: 2486: 2468: 2366: 2288: 2264:Stanley Baldwin 2236:Earl of Balfour 2198:Lord Rothschild 2190:Balfour Mission 2163:People's Budget 2125: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2112: 2104: 2103: 2096: 2085: 2036:First World War 1914: 1894:Manchester East 1850:Aliens Act 1905 1811: 1805: 1796:Second Boer War 1751: 1685:William O'Brien 1649: 1647:Irish Secretary 1640: 1630: 1567:Manchester East 1547: 1471: 1455:Trinity College 1417:descended from 1391: 1308:Irish Home Rule 1255: 1234: 1230: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1189: 1151: 1129:Political party 1112: 1108: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1039: 1033:Robert Dimsdale 1027: 1021: 1016: 1007: 1000:Thomas Horridge 994: 982: 976: 971: 965:Manchester East 962: 955:Edward Grenfell 949: 937: 931: 926: 917: 902: 895:Peerage created 888: 882: 875: 870: 848: 820: 808: 798: 792: 787: 768: 756: 746: 740: 735: 722:William Jackson 716: 704: 694: 688: 683: 666: 656: 646: 640: 635: 619: 616: 587: 575: 570: 556: 550: 545: 528: 516: 506: 500: 495: 476: 464: 452: 446: 441: 429: 417: 411:Stanley Baldwin 405: 399: 394: 378: 375: 347: 337: 331: 326: 309: 299: 289: 275: 270: 258: 245: 240: 224: 219: 199: 194: 178: 160: 148: 132: 127: 111: 95: 70: 68: 65: 54: 47:Earl of Balfour 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14183: 14173: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13885:Arthur Balfour 13870: 13869: 13864: 13863: 13861: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13838:Whitley Stokes 13835: 13830: 13825: 13823:William Sanday 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13783:Thomas Hodgkin 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13753:Robinson Ellis 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13723:Ingram Bywater 13720: 13718:Samuel Butcher 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13643:The Lord Bryce 13640: 13635: 13633:Arthur Balfour 13630: 13625: 13620: 13614: 13611: 13610: 13603: 13602: 13595: 13588: 13580: 13571: 13570: 13568: 13567: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13522:Donald Findlay 13519: 13517:Nicky Campbell 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13357:Arthur Balfour 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13308: 13306: 13298: 13297: 13288: 13287: 13280: 13273: 13265: 13256: 13255: 13253: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13145:Oliver St John 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13085:Edward Seymour 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12960:Lawrence Booth 12957: 12952: 12950:Nicholas Close 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12800:John Cavendish 12797: 12792: 12790:Richard Scrope 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12545:Hugh de Hotton 12542: 12536: 12533: 12532: 12525: 12524: 12517: 12510: 12502: 12493: 12492: 12490: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12198: 12196: 12194:House of Lords 12190: 12189: 12187: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11794: 11792: 11786: 11785: 11778: 11777: 11770: 11763: 11755: 11746: 11745: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11687: 11681: 11675: 11670: 11664: 11662: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11529: 11527: 11519: 11518: 11516: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11434: 11432: 11426: 11425: 11418: 11416: 11414: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11377: 11375: 11369: 11368: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11345: 11344: 11337: 11330: 11322: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11177:Arthur Balfour 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11147:George Goschen 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11107:George Goschen 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10891:The Lord Anson 10888: 10883: 10878: 10876:The Lord Anson 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10831:Sir John Leake 10828: 10822: 10820: 10816: 10815: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10732: 10730: 10726: 10725: 10718: 10717: 10710: 10703: 10695: 10686: 10685: 10683: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10555:St John-Stevas 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10465:N. Chamberlain 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10430:A. Chamberlain 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10209:Pitt the Elder 10206: 10199: 10197:Pitt the Elder 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10168: 10165: 10164: 10157: 10156: 10149: 10142: 10134: 10125: 10124: 10122: 10121: 10109: 10096: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10063: 10061: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9950: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9934: 9932: 9930: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9593: 9591: 9587: 9586: 9572: 9571: 9564: 9557: 9549: 9540: 9539: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9510: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9492: 9486: 9480: 9474: 9468: 9462: 9451: 9445: 9440: 9438: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9414: 9408: 9403: 9401: 9393: 9392: 9382: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9328: 9325: 9324: 9314: 9313: 9310: 9309: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9302: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9290: 9279: 9277: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8995: 8993: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8949: 8941: 8939: 8931: 8930: 8920: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8902: 8900: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8892: 8886: 8884: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8876: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8839: 8837: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8829: 8823: 8821: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8813: 8812: 8811: 8804:1922 Committee 8800: 8798: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8784: 8782: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8774: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8766: 8765: 8749: 8747: 8739: 8738: 8728: 8727: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8720: 8719: 8718: 8708: 8707: 8706: 8696: 8695: 8694: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8636: 8635: 8634: 8624: 8623: 8622: 8612: 8611: 8610: 8602: 8601: 8600: 8590: 8589: 8588: 8580: 8579: 8578: 8568: 8567: 8566: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8541: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8501: 8499: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8457: 8448: 8439: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8406: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8222:N. Chamberlain 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8202:Steel-Maitland 8198: 8196: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8107:N. Chamberlain 8104: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8079: 8077:A. Chamberlain 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8024: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7998: 7996: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7931: 7929: 7924:House of Lords 7915: 7914: 7904: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7780: 7778: 7770: 7769: 7759: 7758: 7749: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7726: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7713: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7693: 7686: 7679: 7672: 7665: 7658: 7651: 7644: 7637: 7630: 7623: 7616: 7609: 7602: 7595: 7588: 7581: 7574: 7567: 7560: 7553: 7546: 7539: 7532: 7525: 7518: 7511: 7504: 7497: 7490: 7483: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7448: 7441: 7434: 7427: 7420: 7413: 7406: 7399: 7392: 7385: 7378: 7371: 7364: 7357: 7350: 7343: 7336: 7329: 7322: 7315: 7308: 7301: 7294: 7287: 7280: 7273: 7266: 7263:Lord Grenville 7259: 7252: 7245: 7237: 7235: 7233:United Kingdom 7229: 7228: 7226: 7225: 7218: 7211: 7204: 7197: 7190: 7183: 7176: 7169: 7162: 7155: 7148: 7141: 7134: 7127: 7120: 7112: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7091: 7090: 7083: 7076: 7068: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6996: 6988: 6980: 6972: 6963: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6891:Gerald Balfour 6888: 6882: 6876: 6870: 6864: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6845:City of London 6842: 6837: 6831: 6829: 6828:Constituencies 6825: 6824: 6822: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6798: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6771: 6764: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6741: 6733: 6732: 6727: 6724: 6715: 6710: 6706: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6690: 6689:13 April 1925 6677: 6672: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6654: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6623: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6598: 6589: 6584: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6571: 6562: 6559:Lord Glencorse 6557: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6544: 6535: 6530: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6517: 6508: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6493: 6484: 6479: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6466: 6459: 6454: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6435: 6432: 6408:City of London 6403: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6381: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6356: 6346: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6321: 6312: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6294: 6285: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6267: 6258: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6240: 6231: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6213: 6204: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6186: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6167: 6158: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6141: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6123: 6114: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6087: 6078: 6073: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6060: 6051: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6033: 6024: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6006: 5997: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5969: 5954: 5945: 5931: 5925: 5912: 5911:External links 5909: 5908: 5907: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5859: 5850: 5849:Historiography 5847: 5846: 5845: 5838: 5825: 5820:Tomes, Jason. 5818: 5811: 5801: 5790: 5789:(1994): 17–34. 5783: 5773: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5738: 5728: 5718: 5708: 5697: 5687: 5682:Green, E.H.H. 5680: 5671: 5661: 5654: 5644: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5617: 5603: 5592: 5585: 5574: 5563:(Oxford 1985) 5557: 5549:(Haus, 2006). 5541: 5527: 5517: 5503: 5483: 5476:Brendon, Piers 5473: 5463: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5421:Chisholm, Hugh 5411:Chisholm, Hugh 5407: 5400: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5346: 5321: 5294: 5262: 5237: 5205: 5190: 5168: 5146: 5121: 5095: 5073: 5062:. 26 June 1885 5051: 5029: 5003: 4991: 4969: 4958: 4938: 4925: 4916: 4903: 4890: 4871: 4852: 4845: 4818: 4804: 4784: 4755: 4750:Philosophy Now 4736: 4720: 4713: 4693: 4681: 4674: 4652: 4644: 4622: 4610: 4593: 4568: 4547: 4540: 4520: 4517:. p. 106. 4505: 4465: 4446: 4431: 4411: 4393: 4368: 4353: 4318: 4311: 4291: 4284: 4264: 4229: 4202: 4187: 4185:, p. 199. 4175: 4160: 4151:History Review 4134: 4111: 4096: 4089: 4064: 4038: 4003: 3960: 3917: 3886: 3884:, p. 254. 3874: 3864: 3846: 3831: 3824: 3804: 3802:, p. 252. 3789: 3773: 3760: 3751: 3738: 3723: 3716: 3686: 3679: 3649: 3647:, p. 251. 3628: 3615: 3608: 3588: 3581: 3548: 3536: 3529: 3503: 3474: 3467: 3455:The Victorians 3439: 3432: 3410: 3403: 3375: 3364: 3342: 3324: 3297: 3295:, p. 250. 3285: 3269: 3257:Britannica.com 3244: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3169: 3167: 3155: 3154: 3151:Doctor of Laws 3148: 3143: 3140: 3128: 3127: 3121: 3116: 3113: 3101: 3100: 3097:Doctor of Laws 3094: 3089: 3086: 3074: 3073: 3070:Doctor of Laws 3067: 3062: 3059: 3047: 3046: 3043:Doctor of Laws 3040: 3035: 3032: 3020: 3019: 3016:Doctor of Laws 3013: 3008: 3005: 2993: 2992: 2989:Doctor of Laws 2986: 2981: 2978: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2928: 2915: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2883:House of Lords 2875: 2874:"KG" for life. 2866:He was made a 2864: 2853: 2842: 2841:"OM" for life. 2835:Order of Merit 2831: 2830:"PC" for life. 2816: 2799: 2796: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2711: 2710: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2682: 2669: 2652: 2635: 2622: 2594: 2591: 2561: 2558: 2523: 2520: 2487:Arthur Balfour 2484: 2467: 2464: 2365: 2362: 2304:Chaim Weizmann 2287: 2284: 2269:means of Grace 2206:Ottoman Empire 2150:House of Lords 2146:Lord Lansdowne 2113: 2106: 2105: 2097: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2081: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1964: 1957: 1946: 1913: 1910: 1906:City of London 1902:King's Counsel 1846:Chaim Weizmann 1827:Lord Lansdowne 1804: 1803:Prime minister 1801: 1788:Foreign Office 1750: 1747: 1734:George Wyndham 1703:. Allied with 1648: 1645: 1629: 1626: 1575:Lord Salisbury 1546: 1543: 1516:sado-masochism 1501:Margot Tennant 1486:R. J. Q. Adams 1470: 1467: 1451:moral sciences 1390: 1387: 1335:Nonconformists 1312:Lord Salisbury 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1111:(aged 81) 1105: 1101: 1100: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1013: 1012: 1003: 1002: 997: 991: 990: 985: 979: 978: 968: 967: 958: 957: 952: 946: 945: 940: 934: 933: 923: 922: 920:City of London 911: 910: 905: 899: 898: 891: 885: 884: 872: 871: 864: 861: 860: 854: 853: 850: 849: 846: 839: 838: 835: 834: 831: 830: 827: 826: 823: 817: 816: 811: 805: 804: 801: 799:Prime Minister 795: 794: 784: 783: 777: 776: 771: 765: 764: 759: 753: 752: 749: 747:Prime Minister 743: 742: 732: 731: 725: 724: 719: 713: 712: 707: 701: 700: 697: 695:Prime Minister 691: 690: 680: 679: 673: 672: 669: 663: 662: 659: 653: 652: 649: 647:Prime Minister 643: 642: 632: 631: 625: 624: 621: 620: 615: 608: 607: 604: 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 590: 584: 583: 578: 572: 571: 569: 568: 565: 561: 559: 557:Prime Minister 553: 552: 542: 541: 535: 534: 531: 525: 524: 519: 513: 512: 509: 507:Prime Minister 503: 502: 492: 491: 485: 484: 479: 473: 472: 467: 461: 460: 455: 453:Prime Minister 449: 448: 438: 437: 432: 426: 425: 420: 414: 413: 408: 406:Prime Minister 402: 401: 391: 390: 384: 383: 380: 379: 373: 366: 365: 362: 361: 358: 357: 354: 353: 350: 344: 343: 340: 334: 333: 323: 322: 316: 315: 312: 306: 305: 302: 296: 295: 292: 290:Prime Minister 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 267: 266: 261: 255: 254: 248: 242: 241: 239: 238: 233: 229: 227: 225:Prime Minister 221: 220: 218: 217: 212: 208: 206: 202: 201: 191: 190: 184: 183: 180: 179: 176: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 124: 123: 117: 116: 113: 112: 105: 97: 96: 69: 66: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14182: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13882: 13880: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13708:George Salmon 13706: 13704: 13703:Sir John Rhŷs 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13628:The Lord Reay 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13615: 13612: 13608: 13601: 13596: 13594: 13589: 13587: 13582: 13581: 13578: 13565: 13563: 13562:Leyla Hussein 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13507:Stanley Adams 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13309: 13307: 13305: 13299: 13295: 13286: 13281: 13279: 13274: 13272: 13267: 13266: 13263: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13100:Reginald Pole 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12995:John Harrison 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12955:William Percy 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12945:Robert Ascogh 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12910:John Holeroke 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12830:John de Burgh 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12820:John de Burgh 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12740:Thomas Sutton 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12537: 12534: 12530: 12523: 12518: 12516: 12511: 12509: 12504: 12503: 12500: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12199: 12197: 12195: 12191: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11863: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11795: 11793: 11791: 11787: 11783: 11776: 11771: 11769: 11764: 11762: 11757: 11756: 11753: 11743: 11739: 11733: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11691: 11688: 11685: 11682: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11655: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11520: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11435: 11433: 11427: 11422: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11370: 11366: 11361: 11357: 11352: 11343: 11338: 11336: 11331: 11329: 11324: 11323: 11320: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11282:Lord Pakenham 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11102:Hugh Childers 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10817: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10727: 10723: 10716: 10711: 10709: 10704: 10702: 10697: 10696: 10693: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10255: 10251: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10204: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10169: 10166: 10162: 10155: 10150: 10148: 10143: 10141: 10136: 10135: 10132: 10120: 10119: 10115: 10110: 10108: 10107: 10098: 10097: 10094: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10056: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9943: 9938: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9912:Gordon Walker 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9588: 9584: 9579: 9570: 9565: 9563: 9558: 9556: 9551: 9550: 9547: 9537: 9527: 9515: 9500: 9496: 9493: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9481: 9478: 9475: 9472: 9469: 9466: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9452: 9449: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9435: 9429: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9415: 9412: 9409: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9387: 9383: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9329: 9326: 9319: 9315: 9301: 9298: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9285: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9274: 9268: 9267:Five Families 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9247:Selsdon Group 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8990: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8925: 8921: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8881: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8865: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8828: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8818: 8810: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797:Parliamentary 8795: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8779: 8773: 8770: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8754: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8733: 8729: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8688: 8685: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8673: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8664: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8649: 8645: 8642: 8641: 8640: 8637: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8625: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8616: 8613: 8608: 8607: 8606: 8603: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8594: 8591: 8586: 8585: 8584: 8581: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8572: 8569: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8553: 8546: 8542: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8506: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8189: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8084: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7993: 7987: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7916: 7909: 7905: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7777:Organisations 7775: 7771: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7747: 7742: 7740: 7735: 7733: 7728: 7727: 7724: 7711: 7702: 7701: 7698: 7691: 7687: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7673: 7670: 7666: 7663: 7659: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7645: 7642: 7638: 7635: 7631: 7628: 7624: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7610: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7596: 7593: 7589: 7586: 7582: 7579: 7575: 7572: 7568: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7554: 7551: 7547: 7544: 7540: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7519: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7505: 7502: 7498: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7484: 7481: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7467: 7463: 7460: 7456: 7453: 7449: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7407: 7404: 7400: 7397: 7393: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7355: 7351: 7348: 7344: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7330: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7302: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7281: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7267: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7246: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7212: 7209: 7205: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7191: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7108:Great Britain 7105: 7100: 7096: 7089: 7084: 7082: 7077: 7075: 7070: 7069: 7066: 7060: 7053: 7041: 7040:Whittingehame 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7001: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6910: 6907: 6905:(grandfather) 6904: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6819:December 1910 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6793: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6762: 6757: 6755: 6750: 6748: 6743: 6742: 6739: 6730: 6721: 6720: 6713: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6675: 6674:John Ringling 6669: 6664: 6660: 6651: 6650: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6620: 6619: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6595: 6594: 6587: 6581: 6577: 6568: 6567: 6560: 6554: 6550: 6541: 6540: 6533: 6527: 6523: 6514: 6513: 6506: 6505:The Lord Reay 6500: 6495: 6490: 6489: 6482: 6476: 6472: 6465: 6464: 6457: 6451: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6431: 6429: 6424: 6418: 6414: 6413:February 1906 6410: 6409: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6387: 6378: 6377: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6353: 6352: 6344: 6338: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6318: 6317: 6310: 6304: 6300: 6291: 6290: 6283: 6277: 6273: 6264: 6263: 6256: 6250: 6246: 6237: 6236: 6229: 6223: 6219: 6210: 6209: 6202: 6196: 6192: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6173: 6164: 6163: 6156: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6139: 6133: 6129: 6120: 6119: 6112: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6093: 6084: 6083: 6076: 6070: 6066: 6057: 6056: 6049: 6043: 6039: 6030: 6029: 6022: 6016: 6012: 6003: 6002: 5995: 5989: 5984: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5864: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5720:Judd, Denis. 5719: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5530:Egremont, Max 5528: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5499: 5493: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5357: 5350: 5331: 5325: 5318: 5306: 5305: 5298: 5279: 5272: 5266: 5247: 5241: 5222: 5215: 5209: 5201: 5194: 5178: 5172: 5156: 5150: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5084:. 3 June 1916 5083: 5077: 5061: 5055: 5039: 5033: 5018: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4995: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4942: 4935: 4929: 4920: 4914:(1937) p 432. 4913: 4907: 4900: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4867: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4807: 4801: 4798:. Routledge. 4797: 4796: 4788: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4760: 4751: 4747: 4740: 4732: 4731: 4724: 4716: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4697: 4691:, p. 68. 4690: 4685: 4677: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4656: 4647: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4606: 4605: 4597: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4551: 4543: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4524: 4516: 4509: 4501: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4472: 4470: 4461: 4457: 4450: 4442: 4435: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4415: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4314: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4295: 4287: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4233: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4206: 4199:. p. 92. 4198: 4191: 4184: 4179: 4171: 4164: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4141: 4139: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4115: 4108:. p. 71. 4107: 4100: 4092: 4086: 4083:. Greenwood. 4082: 4081: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4060: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4007: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3964: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3883: 3882:Chisholm 1911 3878: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3842: 3835: 3827: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3808: 3801: 3800:Chisholm 1911 3796: 3794: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3770: 3764: 3758:Zebel, 60–77. 3755: 3748: 3742: 3734: 3727: 3719: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3699: 3690: 3682: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3645:Chisholm 1911 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3625: 3619: 3611: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3592: 3584: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3545: 3544:Chisholm 1911 3540: 3532: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3516: 3507: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3470: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3451:Wilson, A. N. 3446: 3444: 3435: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3414: 3406: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3373: 3368: 3360: 3359: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3294: 3293:Chisholm 1911 3289: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3186: 3183:November 2015 3177: 3173: 3170:This list is 3168: 3161: 3160: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3006: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2967: 2953: 2940: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2861:Lord Rayleigh 2858: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2735: 2730: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2699: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2619:Harold Begbie 2616: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2590: 2587: 2586:Edwin Lutyens 2583: 2579: 2571: 2566: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2544:Nahum Sokolow 2541: 2537: 2531: 2527: 2522:Views on race 2519: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2435:Joseph Wright 2432: 2427: 2425: 2424:H. H. Asquith 2419: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2402:Harold Begbie 2399: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2385:Beatrice Webb 2382: 2375: 2370: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2325:Whittingehame 2322: 2318: 2309: 2308:Nahum Sokolow 2305: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240:Whittingehame 2237: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2134: 2129: 2119: 2118: 2110: 2101: 2094: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2052:Leeds Central 2049: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2021:Jackie Fisher 2017: 2012: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1810: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1739:Great Britain 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1634: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1573:to his uncle 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1551: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1532:hermaphrodite 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1469:Personal life 1466: 1465:(1851–1882). 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1395: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1359:1906 election 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339:Jackie Fisher 1336: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306:. He opposed 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1187: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1121:Resting place 1119: 1115: 1107:19 March 1930 1106: 1102: 1098: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1004: 1001: 998: 992: 989: 986: 980: 974: 969: 966: 959: 956: 953: 947: 944: 941: 935: 929: 924: 921: 916: 912: 909: 906: 900: 897: 896: 892: 886: 880: 879: 873: 869: 868: 867:Lord Temporal 862: 859: 855: 851: 844: 840: 836: 832: 824: 818: 815: 814:Charles Dilke 812: 806: 802: 796: 790: 785: 782: 778: 775: 772: 766: 763: 760: 754: 750: 744: 738: 733: 730: 726: 723: 720: 714: 711: 708: 702: 698: 692: 686: 681: 678: 674: 670: 664: 660: 654: 650: 644: 638: 633: 630: 626: 622: 613: 609: 605: 601: 594: 593:Edward Carson 591: 585: 582: 579: 573: 566: 564:H. H. Asquith 563: 562: 560: 554: 548: 543: 540: 536: 532: 526: 523: 520: 514: 510: 504: 498: 493: 490: 486: 483: 480: 474: 471: 468: 462: 459: 456: 450: 444: 439: 436: 433: 427: 424: 421: 415: 412: 409: 403: 397: 392: 389: 385: 381: 371: 367: 363: 359: 351: 345: 341: 335: 329: 324: 321: 317: 313: 307: 303: 297: 293: 287: 283: 279: 273: 268: 265: 262: 256: 252: 249: 243: 237: 236:H. H. Asquith 234: 231: 230: 228: 222: 216: 213: 210: 209: 207: 203: 197: 192: 189: 185: 181: 174: 170: 167: 164: 158: 155: 152: 146: 143: 140: 136: 130: 125: 122: 118: 114: 109: 103: 98: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 64: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 18:A. J. Balfour 13768:Robert Flint 13693:Edward Caird 13632: 13566:Stella Maris 13557:Srđa Popović 13542:Kevin Dunion 13537:Simon Pepper 13372:James Stuart 13356: 13219: 13035:Thomas Cosyn 13025:John Boynton 13015:Edward Story 13005:Edward Story 12940:John Langton 12930:John Langton 12307:Beaconsfield 12144:Duncan Smith 12079:Douglas-Home 11960: 11950: 11935: 11661:1999–present 11452: 11405: 11176: 10470:W. Churchill 10409: 10394: 10385:R. Churchill 10201: 10111: 10099: 9959:Douglas-Home 9902:Douglas-Home 9821: 9342:Bruges Group 8944: 8746:Professional 8699:October 2022 8632:Duncan Smith 8462: / 8453: / 8444: / 8435: / 8411: / 8402: / 8378: / 8306:Thorneycroft 8269: / 8152:Duncan Smith 8127:Douglas-Home 8112:W. Churchill 8066: 8057:R. Churchill 8034: / 8030: / 8018: 7960:Beaconsfield 7860:Fourth Party 7825:Carlton Club 7592:Douglas-Home 7501:Lloyd George 7479: 7166:G. Grenville 6990: 6982: 6979:(book, 1903) 6974: 6971:(book, 1902) 6966: 6814:January 1910 6767: 6717: 6682: 6679: 6647: 6643:New creation 6642: 6615: 6610: 6591: 6576:J. M. Barrie 6564: 6537: 6510: 6486: 6461: 6425:to June 1906 6421: 6405: 6373: 6368: 6348: 6314: 6287: 6260: 6233: 6206: 6179: 6160: 6143: 6116: 6099: 6080: 6053: 6026: 5999: 5916: 5900: 5893: 5886: 5876: 5862: 5855: 5841: 5831: 5821: 5814: 5804: 5793: 5786: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5731: 5721: 5711: 5700: 5690: 5683: 5676: 5664: 5657: 5647: 5637: 5620: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5577: 5560: 5546: 5533: 5520: 5510: 5506: 5496: 5479: 5466: 5452: 5443:Biographical 5424: 5403: 5395: 5386: 5362:The Scotsman 5360: 5349: 5337:. Retrieved 5324: 5316: 5311:27 September 5309:. Retrieved 5303: 5297: 5285:. Retrieved 5278:the original 5265: 5255:27 September 5253:. Retrieved 5240: 5228:. Retrieved 5221:the original 5208: 5199: 5193: 5181:. Retrieved 5179:. 5 May 1922 5171: 5159:. Retrieved 5149: 5137:. Retrieved 5133: 5124: 5112:. Retrieved 5107: 5098: 5086:. Retrieved 5076: 5064:. Retrieved 5054: 5042:. Retrieved 5032: 5020:. Retrieved 5016: 5006: 4994: 4986:the original 4981: 4972: 4962:– via 4948: 4941: 4933: 4928: 4919: 4911: 4906: 4898: 4893: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4861: 4855: 4835: 4809:. Retrieved 4794: 4787: 4775:. Retrieved 4770: 4749: 4739: 4729: 4723: 4703: 4696: 4689:Balfour 1915 4684: 4663: 4655: 4636:Bantam Books 4631: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4603: 4596: 4584:. Retrieved 4580: 4571: 4557: 4550: 4530: 4523: 4514: 4508: 4481: 4459: 4449: 4440: 4434: 4423: 4414: 4405: 4396: 4384:. Retrieved 4380: 4371: 4344: 4301: 4294: 4274: 4267: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4196: 4190: 4178: 4169: 4163: 4154: 4150: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4105: 4099: 4079: 4058: 4054: 4041: 4016: 4012: 4006: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3910: 3877: 3869: 3855: 3849: 3840: 3834: 3814: 3807: 3781: 3776: 3768: 3763: 3754: 3746: 3741: 3732: 3726: 3697: 3689: 3662: 3652: 3623: 3618: 3598: 3591: 3570: 3539: 3514: 3506: 3494:. Retrieved 3477: 3459:Random House 3454: 3419: 3413: 3393: 3367: 3356: 3336: 3327: 3313: 3288: 3280: 3272: 3260:. Retrieved 3256: 3247: 3239:the original 3234: 3225: 3180: 2895: 2777: 2758: 2743: 2738: 2712: 2700: 2696: 2672: 2663: 2658:in the 1975 2656:Lyndon Brook 2646: 2641:in the 1974 2639:Adrian Ropes 2625: 2612: 2606: 2596: 2575: 2568:Portrait by 2553: 2547: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2513: 2491: 2480: 2477:As he says: 2476: 2469: 2445: 2438: 2428: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2390: 2383: 2379: 2372:Portrait by 2357:Daily Herald 2355: 2351:The Guardian 2349: 2343: 2341: 2313: 2273: 2233: 2229:Balfour Note 2210: 2175: 2138: 2131:Balfour and 2115: 2098:Painting by 2083:Later career 2076:H.H. Asquith 2045: 2025: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1981:with France. 1935:Robert Ensor 1932: 1920: 1912:Achievements 1883: 1854: 1843: 1824: 1812: 1785: 1766: 1763: 1690: 1650: 1614:Fourth Party 1595: 1591: 1586: 1559:Conservative 1556: 1545:Early career 1536: 1520:A. N. Wilson 1513: 1498: 1491: 1483: 1472: 1439:Eton College 1427:3rd Marquess 1415:Cecil family 1400: 1371: 1324: 1293: 1185: 1184: 1133:Conservative 1109:(1930-03-19) 1094:25 July 1848 1044: 1040:Succeeded by 1017: 995:Succeeded by 987: 972: 950:Succeeded by 927: 903:Succeeded by 893: 876: 865: 821:Succeeded by 788: 769:Succeeded by 736: 717:Succeeded by 684: 667:Succeeded by 636: 588:Succeeded by 546: 529:Succeeded by 496: 477:Succeeded by 442: 430:Succeeded by 395: 348:Succeeded by 327: 310:Succeeded by 271: 259:Succeeded by 195: 161:Succeeded by 128: 106:Portrait by 55: 14045:Anglo-Scots 14015:UK MPs 1910 13895:1930 deaths 13890:1848 births 13743:A. V. Dicey 13683:David Monro 13638:John Morley 13527:Andrew Neil 13482:John Cleese 13070:John Fisher 13055:Richard Fox 13040:John Blythe 12795:Eudo Zouche 12472:Strathclyde 11956:Chamberlain 11926:Hicks Beach 11386:Queensberry 11247:Duff Cooper 11192:Walter Long 10375:Hicks-Beach 10290:Castlereagh 9837:Chamberlain 9667:Castlereagh 9337:Bright Blue 9322:Think tanks 9283:List of MPs 9276:Politicians 9217:No Campaign 9207:Monday Club 9197:Fresh Start 8836:Subnational 8052:Hicks Beach 8021:(1848–1849) 7995:(1834–1922) 7928:(1828–1922) 7550:Chamberlain 6775:Premiership 6616:Visitor of 6456:W. H. Smith 6396:Alban Gibbs 6075:W. H. Smith 5921:1803–2005: 5482:(1980) ch 2 5457:John Murray 4561:. pp. 4420:"No. 32691" 4061:(1): 24–37. 4019:(1): 1–21. 3733:Dreadnought 3277:Carola Oman 2788:South Beach 2784:Ocean Drive 2662:production 2645:production 2611:(1902) and 2448:lawn tennis 2437:'s work on 2364:Personality 2294:Balfour in 2225:Lord Curzon 2117:Vanity Fair 1972:John Fisher 1956:landowners; 1954:Anglo-Irish 1769:W. H. Smith 1641: 1890 1479:Palm Sunday 1363:1909 budget 1028:Preceded by 983:Preceded by 943:Alban Gibbs 938:Preceded by 889:Preceded by 809:Preceded by 757:Preceded by 705:Preceded by 657:Preceded by 576:Preceded by 517:Preceded by 465:Preceded by 418:Preceded by 338:Preceded by 300:Preceded by 246:Preceded by 149:Preceded by 13879:Categories 13858:James Ward 13713:J. B. Bury 13492:Frank Muir 13487:Alan Coren 13467:C. P. Snow 12985:John Booth 12860:Guy Zouche 12805:Guy Zouche 12580:John Hooke 12447:Carrington 12442:Shackleton 12437:Carrington 12287:Malmesbury 12237:Wellington 12227:Wellington 12217:Wellington 12029:Lees-Smith 11911:Hartington 11886:Palmerston 11711:Carmichael 11478:Linlithgow 10729:of England 10495:Crookshank 10490:Chuter Ede 10345:Palmerston 10335:Palmerston 9979:Carrington 9787:Iddesleigh 9732:Malmesbury 9717:Malmesbury 9707:Palmerston 9697:Palmerston 9692:Wellington 9687:Palmerston 9627:Hawkesbury 8999:2020 group 8820:Conference 8460:Stephenson 8423:McLoughlin 8296:Carrington 7970:Devonshire 7945:Malmesbury 7935:Wellington 7912:Leadership 7389:Palmerston 7375:Palmerston 7326:Wellington 7305:Wellington 7201:Rockingham 7173:Rockingham 7145:Devonshire 7124:Wilmington 6995:(TV, 1975) 6987:(TV, 1974) 6723:1876–1930 6653:1922–1930 6622:1924–1930 6597:1919–1930 6570:1891–1930 6543:1890–1893 6516:1886–1889 6492:1902–1911 6380:1885–1906 6361:Abel Smith 6355:1874–1885 6320:1925–1929 6293:1919–1922 6239:1915–1916 6212:1905–1911 6166:1902–1903 6122:1895–1905 6086:1891–1892 6059:1887–1891 6032:1886–1887 6005:1885–1886 5509:, (1936); 5139:16 October 5114:16 October 4502:required.) 4363:1016848621 4183:Adams 2002 3706:. p. 3217:References 3172:incomplete 3126:(D.Litt.) 2857:Chancellor 2809:Ross-shire 2754:Mpumalanga 2286:Last years 2139:After the 2058:'s sister 2008:trade bloc 1673:Crimes Act 1622:Lord Cross 1610:John Gorst 1484:Historian 1157:Alma mater 1090:1848-07-25 284:Edward VII 211:Edward VII 142:Edward VII 13422:Jan Smuts 13230:Jan Smuts 12467:Cranborne 12347:Kimberley 12332:Kimberley 12327:Granville 12317:Granville 12302:Granville 12282:Granville 12267:Granville 12242:Melbourne 12232:Melbourne 12202:Grenville 12104:Callaghan 12064:Gaitskell 12049:Churchill 12039:Greenwood 12014:Henderson 12004:MacDonald 11994:MacDonald 11931:Gladstone 11921:Gladstone 11916:Northcote 11906:Gladstone 11896:Gladstone 11701:Alexander 11684:Alexander 11526:1926–1999 11463:Trevelyan 11448:Dalhousie 11443:Trevelyan 11431:1885–1926 11411:Tweeddale 11401:Roxburghe 11374:1707–1746 11212:Leo Amery 10665:Rees-Mogg 10650:Lidington 10580:MacGregor 10455:MacDonald 10445:MacDonald 10400:Gladstone 10380:Gladstone 10370:Gladstone 10365:Northcote 10360:Gladstone 10350:Gladstone 10300:Huskisson 10265:Addington 10244:Townshend 10224:Grenville 10214:Grenville 9964:Callaghan 9892:Macmillan 9842:Henderson 9832:MacDonald 9812:Lansdowne 9807:Salisbury 9802:Kimberley 9792:Salisbury 9777:Salisbury 9772:Granville 9767:Salisbury 9757:Granville 9752:Clarendon 9742:Clarendon 9727:Clarendon 9712:Granville 9662:Wellesley 9622:Grenville 9332:Bow Group 9293:2010–2015 9288:2005–2010 8781:Voluntary 8356:Parkinson 8351:Mawhinney 8311:Parkinson 8276:Blakenham 8122:Macmillan 8047:Northcote 7975:Lansdowne 7965:Salisbury 7620:Callaghan 7585:Macmillan 7571:Churchill 7557:Churchill 7536:MacDonald 7522:MacDonald 7473:Salisbury 7459:Gladstone 7452:Salisbury 7445:Gladstone 7438:Salisbury 7431:Gladstone 7417:Gladstone 7340:Melbourne 7319:Melbourne 7284:Liverpool 7249:Addington 7208:Shelburne 7152:Newcastle 7138:Newcastle 7035:The Souls 7020:Balfouria 6893:(brother) 6887:(brother) 6881:(brother) 6782:1902–1905 6681:Cover of 6471:Bonar Law 6218:Bonar Law 5200:The Times 5183:4 October 5161:4 October 5088:4 October 5066:4 October 3998:159230052 3990:0021-1214 3955:144042590 3358:The Times 2939:Edinburgh 2782:hotel on 2740:Balfouria 2724:Memorials 2714:stating: 2643:Thames TV 2345:The Times 2317:phlebitis 2252:Bonar Law 2242:, in the 2202:Palestine 2171:Bonar Law 1724:with the 1697:Home Rule 1539:The Souls 1289:Palestine 1168:Signature 1018:In office 973:In office 928:In office 789:In office 737:In office 685:In office 637:In office 547:In office 497:In office 443:In office 396:In office 352:Bonar Law 328:In office 272:In office 264:Bonar Law 196:In office 129:In office 12392:Hailsham 12342:Rosebery 12297:Richmond 12164:Miliband 12099:Thatcher 12059:Morrison 12019:Lansbury 11941:Harcourt 11901:Disraeli 11891:Disraeli 11881:Disraeli 11871:Disraeli 11866:Disraeli 11848:Bentinck 11808:Ponsonby 11613:Campbell 11583:Woodburn 11578:Westwood 11573:Rosebery 11568:Johnston 11558:Colville 11543:Sinclair 11438:Richmond 11396:Montrose 11207:Anderson 10675:Mordaunt 10645:Grayling 10530:Whitelaw 10520:Crossman 10485:Morrison 10405:Harcourt 10355:Disraeli 10340:Disraeli 10325:Disraeli 10285:Perceval 10187:Robinson 10077:Cleverly 10024:Miliband 9969:Crosland 9882:Morrison 9797:Rosebery 9782:Rosebery 9702:Aberdeen 9682:Aberdeen 9657:Bathurst 9637:Mulgrave 9632:Harrowby 9602:Grantham 9212:92 Group 9004:Activate 8576:Thatcher 8515:Whitelaw 8510:Maudling 8498:See also 8433:Cleverly 8301:Whitelaw 8257:Hailsham 8242:Assheton 8217:Davidson 8137:Thatcher 8042:Disraeli 8028:Disraeli 8007:Bentinck 7955:Richmond 7710:Category 7627:Thatcher 7466:Rosebery 7410:Disraeli 7368:Aberdeen 7298:Goderich 7277:Perceval 7270:Portland 7215:Portland 7003:See also 6875:(sister) 6869:(sister) 6863:(father) 6835:Hertford 6685:magazine 6351:Hertford 5961:LibriVox 5903:(1912). 5724:(1968). 5716:in JSTOR 5667:(2015). 5489:(1922). 5459:, 2007) 5413:(1911). 5022:17 March 4811:21 April 4777:19 April 4460:BBC News 4404:(2010). 4157:: 22–24. 4131:(1): 3–. 3908:(1936). 3453:(2011). 3391:(2007). 3311:(1966). 3195:See also 3153:(LL.D.) 3139:England 3099:(LL.D.) 3072:(LL.D.) 3045:(LL.D.) 3031:England 3018:(LL. D) 3004:England 2991:(LL.D.) 2977:England 2955:Country 2852:in 1917. 2780:Art Deco 2560:Artistic 2518:(1915). 2485:— 2452:handicap 2431:dialects 2354:and the 2159:Liberals 1713:Unionist 1636:Balfour 1563:Hertford 1524:Boer War 1355:Boer War 1148:(father) 1010:Hertford 918:for the 215:George V 205:Monarchs 12462:Richard 12422:Addison 12412:Addison 12397:Parmoor 12382:Parmoor 12377:Haldane 12352:Spencer 12277:Russell 12252:Stanley 12179:Starmer 12154:Cameron 12124:Beckett 12114:Kinnock 12009:Baldwin 11999:Baldwin 11989:Asquith 11984:Maclean 11979:Asquith 11961:Balfour 11951:Balfour 11936:Balfour 11876:Russell 11862:Herries 11843:Russell 11833:Russell 11823:Althorp 11813:Tierney 11716:Mundell 11678:Darling 11673:Liddell 11643:Forsyth 11633:Rifkind 11628:Younger 11548:Collins 11538:Adamson 11533:Gilmour 11513:Gilmour 11508:Adamson 11493:Tennant 11458:Lothian 11453:Balfour 10670:Spencer 10655:Leadsom 10635:Lansley 10595:Beckett 10570:Wakeham 10505:Macleod 10460:Baldwin 10450:Baldwin 10440:Baldwin 10420:Asquith 10410:Balfour 10395:Balfour 10330:Russell 10320:Russell 10310:Althorp 10295:Canning 10172:Walpole 10082:Cameron 10039:Johnson 10034:Hammond 10019:Beckett 10004:Rifkind 9954:Stewart 9927:Stewart 9917:Stewart 9867:Halifax 9847:Reading 9822:Balfour 9747:Stanley 9737:Russell 9722:Russell 9672:Canning 9652:Canning 9400:Current 8680:Johnson 8656:Cameron 8442:Milling 8418:Feldman 8413:Feldman 8404:Feldman 8395:Pickles 8390:Spelman 8380:Saatchi 8281:du Cann 8267:Macleod 8247:Woolton 8237:Dugdale 8232:Hacking 8212:Jackson 8207:Younger 8172:Johnson 8162:Cameron 8102:Baldwin 8067:Balfour 8036:Herries 7767:History 7690:Starmer 7669:Johnson 7655:Cameron 7543:Baldwin 7529:Baldwin 7515:Baldwin 7494:Asquith 7480:Balfour 7396:Russell 7354:Russell 7291:Canning 7187:Grafton 6911:(uncle) 5950:at the 5936:at the 5918:Hansard 5772:(1972). 5703:(1929) 5693:(1926) 5679:(1965). 5669:excerpt 5640:(1963) 5613:, 1963 5547:Balfour 5469:(1903) 5461:excerpt 5423:(ed.). 5378:Sources 5044:24 July 4620:, p.497 4381:Hansard 4033:1882773 3947:1050905 3599:Balfour 3262:8 March 3085:Canada 2964:Degree 2961:School 2786:in the 2750:Balfour 2555:absorb. 2508:at the 2498:psychic 2178:Asquith 2135:in 1911 1279:in the 281:Monarch 138:Monarch 12427:Jowitt 12292:Cairns 12174:Corbyn 12169:Harman 12159:Harman 12149:Howard 12089:Wilson 12074:Wilson 12054:Attlee 12044:Attlee 12024:Attlee 11974:Carson 11970:Vacant 11858:Granby 11853:Granby 11803:Howick 11736:*Also 11726:Murray 11696:Murphy 11690:Browne 11623:Millan 11598:Maclay 11593:Stuart 11588:McNeil 11553:Elliot 11473:Murray 11406:Vacant 10680:Powell 10660:Stride 10625:Harman 10590:Taylor 10585:Newton 10565:Biffen 10515:Bowden 10500:Butler 10475:Cripps 10280:Howick 10275:C. 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