3928:
85:
The system is rather controversial in its decisions at the family level, splitting a number of long-established families and submerging some other families. It also is unusual in not using
239:
The APG system recognises 462 families and 40 orders: these are assigned as follows. In the beginning of each listing some families or orders that are not placed in a further clade:
4039:
Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta
3818:
3766:
3680:
3674:
3092:
3791:
3698:
3626:
3811:
1784:
4033:
Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l'art de décrire et d'etudier les végétaux
3837:
This is a selected list of the more influential systems. There are many other systems, for instance a review of earlier systems, published by
2840:
2110:
2984:
4032:
3804:
3782:
4112:
4393:
Vorträge über botanische
Stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein Lehrbuch der Pflanzensystematik
63:
analysis of the DNA sequences of three genes, two chloroplast genes and one gene coding for ribosomes. Although based on
4724:
4266:
4704:
4709:
3827:
32:
4636:
An update of the
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III
4651:
An update of the
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV
4629:
An update of the
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II
4273:
4657:
4314:
4719:
4016:
Genera
Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam
4609:
4164:
36:
4408:
The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny
3850:
4714:
4641:
3846:
4048:
28:
4681:
4061:
3546:
Note: "+ ..." = optional seggregrate family, that may be split off from the preceding family.
4386:
4084:
4289:
4181:
3984:
71:
67:
only, its constituent groups prove to be supported by other evidence as well, for example
8:
4052:
4415:
4098:
4070:
4023:
3756:
3458:
2446:
1574:
1390:
748:
348:
4401:
4009:
3970:
3954:
3779:
3692:
3608:
3566:
3298:
2962:
2668:
2638:
2542:
2464:
1646:
1448:
736:
260:
64:
59:
The original APG system is unusual in being based, not on total evidence, but on the
3796:
4499:
4471:
4372:
4330:
3977:
3858:
3748:
3662:
3650:
3620:
3602:
3590:
3572:
3344:
3176:
3164:
3110:
2918:
2912:
2764:
2584:
2512:
2506:
2206:
2062:
1894:
1742:
1712:
1700:
1658:
1556:
1484:
1330:
1278:
1088:
874:
808:
616:
604:
592:
580:
450:
330:
4564:
4536:
4522:
4457:
3963:
3786:
3656:
3632:
3554:
3356:
3262:
2930:
2596:
2578:
2428:
2422:
2146:
2080:
2074:
1912:
1878:
1664:
1496:
1472:
1430:
1342:
1112:
1100:
880:
796:
724:
712:
682:
670:
556:
498:
420:
322:
4173:
Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita
3736:
4635:
4443:
4229:
4126:
3995:
3838:
3717:
3644:
3638:
3494:
3410:
3404:
3386:
3350:
3338:
3280:
3268:
3224:
3200:
3158:
3152:
2894:
2864:
2852:
2834:
2536:
2260:
2194:
2182:
2176:
2158:
2098:
2026:
2020:
1790:
1676:
1616:
1568:
1538:
1532:
1454:
1422:
1408:
1348:
1226:
1124:
1064:
994:
856:
814:
664:
510:
354:
302:
272:
125:
94:
86:
44:
4698:
4650:
4628:
4578:
4550:
4429:
4358:
4252:
3874:
3854:
3842:
3722:
3712:
3668:
3614:
3578:
3524:
3500:
3452:
3434:
3428:
3380:
3374:
3274:
3239:
3134:
3128:
3068:
3002:
2870:
2846:
2816:
2798:
2792:
2758:
2710:
2662:
2632:
2548:
2524:
2476:
2458:
2434:
2416:
2272:
2242:
2152:
2134:
2128:
2092:
2086:
2056:
2014:
1990:
1930:
1918:
1872:
1830:
1824:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1706:
1562:
1550:
1520:
1508:
1502:
1442:
1384:
1373:
1360:
1324:
1294:
1232:
1202:
1154:
1118:
1106:
1082:
1052:
1046:
940:
904:
898:
838:
832:
784:
772:
754:
730:
694:
676:
646:
622:
598:
586:
574:
504:
456:
432:
414:
408:
366:
360:
296:
254:
224:
180:
141:
129:
121:
90:
48:
40:
4344:
3686:
3560:
3476:
3464:
3446:
3422:
3366:
3332:
3292:
3212:
3206:
3098:
3080:
3074:
3032:
3026:
2990:
2956:
2945:
2906:
2882:
2692:
2644:
2602:
2572:
2404:
2376:
2320:
2314:
2302:
2212:
2122:
2050:
2036:
2002:
1960:
1954:
1906:
1886:
1860:
1836:
1754:
1694:
1670:
1652:
1640:
1632:
1610:
1580:
1544:
1514:
1478:
1396:
1354:
1336:
1316:
1266:
1182:
1148:
1058:
1038:
1000:
988:
982:
971:
958:
916:
910:
886:
824:
760:
742:
688:
550:
516:
426:
384:
308:
290:
217:
164:
79:
3596:
3512:
3506:
3470:
3440:
3304:
3286:
3182:
3140:
3116:
3086:
3062:
3038:
3020:
3012:
2900:
2876:
2858:
2810:
2804:
2752:
2704:
2674:
2566:
2530:
2470:
2440:
2384:
2365:
2308:
2296:
2290:
2266:
2254:
2248:
2218:
2116:
2044:
1966:
1924:
1900:
1812:
1806:
1736:
1688:
1622:
1526:
1490:
1460:
1402:
1300:
1214:
1160:
1142:
1012:
952:
946:
922:
850:
802:
790:
778:
700:
638:
628:
542:
468:
394:
378:
314:
284:
278:
266:
201:
4261:
Führer durch den Königlich botanischen Garten der
Universität zu Breslau
4529:
Classification, Evolution and
Phylogeny of the Families of Dicotyledons
4149:
3760:
3584:
3518:
3486:
3416:
3326:
3256:
3218:
3170:
3146:
2996:
2968:
2888:
2680:
2654:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2590:
2452:
2410:
2392:
2350:
2332:
2234:
2200:
2188:
2104:
2068:
2008:
1984:
1849:
1818:
1798:
1748:
1604:
1590:
1306:
1172:
1094:
1006:
932:
706:
610:
568:
492:
462:
402:
194:
60:
4622:
An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants (APG I)
4543:
The families of the monocotyledons: structure, evolution, and taxonomy
3927:
4209:
3942:
3396:
3250:
3192:
3104:
3044:
2976:
2828:
2822:
2770:
2746:
2686:
2608:
2518:
2500:
2224:
2170:
2164:
1598:
1466:
1436:
1286:
1272:
1208:
1196:
1190:
1166:
1130:
1028:
892:
844:
766:
718:
658:
652:
532:
442:
372:
3752:
3886:
3320:
3122:
3054:
2924:
2782:
2736:
2727:
2698:
2558:
2494:
2486:
2398:
2344:
2338:
2326:
2140:
1996:
1948:
1682:
1414:
1260:
1249:
1220:
1020:
866:
524:
481:
340:
210:
173:
157:
114:
106:
102:
75:
27:) of plant classification is the first version of a modern, mostly
3312:
2282:
1976:
1940:
1866:
1136:
562:
3737:"An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants"
1725:
1074:
187:
110:
98:
68:
4557:
An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants
3734:
4608:
144:
89:
above the level of order, that is, an order is the highest
4513:
An integrated system of classification of flowering plants
3885:
120:
The APG system was superseded in 2003 by a revision, the
4323:
3826:
4508:
The evolution and classification of flowering plants
4351:
L'origine et le système phylétique des angiospermes
97:in this system. Higher groups are defined only as
4422:Le origini e la classificazione delle Angiosperme
4696:
4490:Diversity and classification of flowering plants
4243:Syllabus der Vorlesungen ĂĽber Phanerogamenkunde
4135:An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany
4105:Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs
3905:De Variis Plantarum Methodis Dissertatio Brevis
4480:A system and phylogeny of the flowering plants
128:, and then in 2016 by a further revision, the
4365:The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants
4207:
3812:
3780:Comparison with other systems at CSDL, Texas
4585:Reveal System of Angiosperm Classification
4571:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
4238:Blüthendiagramme: construirt und erläutert
3819:
3805:
4610:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group System (1998–)
4436:Système et phylogénie des monocotyledones
4091:The Natural Arrangement of British Plants
4156:General History of Dichlamydious Plants
3741:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
3735:The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998).
4697:
4485:Flowering plants: origin and dispersal
3845:(1982). Examples include the works of
4607:
4206:
3939:
3871:
3800:
3910:Methodus plantarum emendata et aucta
4379:Handbuch der systematischen Botanik
4337:Haandbog i den systematiske botanik
140:The main groups in the system (all
13:
3895:A discourse on the seeds of plants
124:, in 2009 by a next revision, the
39:, it was replaced by the improved
14:
4736:
3940:
3828:List of systems of plant taxonomy
3773:
25:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system
4685:at Wikispecies •
4450:Traité de Botanique systématique
4267:Die NatĂĽrlichen Pflanzenfamilien
4119:Analyse des familles des plantes
3926:
3872:
4002:Familles naturelles des plantes
3550:Families of uncertain position
74:supports the split between the
1:
4464:Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien
4274:Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien
3728:
4658:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
4024:De Candolle system (1819–24)
7:
4402:Hutchinson system (1926–73)
4165:Bentham & Hooker system
3887:John Ray system (1686–1704)
3706:
78:and the rest of the former
35:. Published in 1998 by the
10:
4741:
4725:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
4500:Cronquist system (1968–81)
4472:Takhtajan system (1966–97)
4373:Wettstein system (1901–35)
4230:Eichler system (1875–1886)
54:
37:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
4705:Systems of plant taxonomy
4671:
4642:Chase & Reveal System
4616:
4603:
4577:
4563:
4551:Thorne system (1968–2000)
4549:
4537:Dahlgren system (1975–85)
4535:
4521:
4498:
4470:
4456:
4442:
4428:
4414:
4400:
4385:
4371:
4357:
4343:
4329:
4313:
4306:
4290:van Tieghem system (1891)
4288:
4253:Engler system (1886–1924)
4251:
4228:
4221:
4217:
4202:
4180:
4163:
4148:
4125:
4111:
4097:
4083:
4069:
4047:
4022:
4008:
3994:
3955:Linnaean system (1735–51)
3953:
3949:
3935:
3924:
3881:
3867:
3841:in his 1853 edition, and
3834:
3792:APG on the Hamburg server
135:
4710:Plants described in 1998
4523:Goldberg system (1986–89
4182:Baillon system (1867–94)
4127:Lindley system (1830–45)
4010:De Jussieu system (1789)
93:that will have a formal
33:system of plant taxonomy
16:System of plant taxonomy
4565:Kubitzki system (1990–)
4416:Calestani system (1933)
4315:Dalla Torre & Harms
4113:Dumortier system (1829)
3900:Methodus plantarum nova
4458:Melchior system (1964)
4444:Emberger system (1960)
4387:Lotsy system (1907–11)
4062:O Prirozenosti Rostlin
4345:Hallier system (1912)
4331:Warming system (1912)
4140:The Vegetable Kingdom
3996:Adanson system (1763)
101:, with names such as
4579:Reveal system (1997)
4430:Kimura system (1956)
4359:Bessey system (1915)
4188:Histoire des plantes
4099:Perleb system (1826)
4071:Agardh system (1825)
3985:Philosophia Botanica
4296:Traité de botanique
3765:(Available online:
4720:1998 introductions
4222:Nineteenth century
4085:Gray system (1821)
4056:system (1820–1823)
3785:2006-08-30 at the
3459:Pentaphragmataceae
2447:Pentadiplandraceae
1575:Stegnospermataceae
1391:Berberidopsidaceae
749:Hesperocallidaceae
349:Atherospermataceae
152:angiosperms :
65:molecular evidence
4692:
4691:
4667:
4666:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4307:Twentieth century
4302:
4301:
4280:Das Pflanzenreich
4198:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4150:Don system (1834)
4077:Classes Plantarum
3971:Species Plantarum
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3862:
3693:Strasburgeriaceae
3609:Hoplestigmataceae
3567:Cardiopteridaceae
3299:Sphenostemonaceae
2963:Plocospermataceae
2669:Biebersteiniaceae
2639:Rhynchocalycaceae
2543:Sphaerosepalaceae
2465:Setchellanthaceae
1647:Cercidiphyllaceae
1449:Ancistrocladaceae
737:Hemerocallidaceae
261:Austrobaileyaceae
4732:
4677:
4605:
4604:
4317:system (1900–07)
4311:
4310:
4226:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4204:
4203:
3978:Genera Plantarum
3951:
3950:
3937:
3936:
3930:
3883:
3882:
3869:
3868:
3836:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3764:
3663:Pentaphylacaceae
3651:Mitrastemonaceae
3621:Lepidobotryaceae
3603:Geissolomataceae
3591:Dipentodontaceae
3573:Ctenolophonaceae
3345:Melanophyllaceae
3177:Tetrachondraceae
3165:Scrophulariaceae
3111:Lentibulariaceae
2919:Tetrameristaceae
2913:Ternstroemiaceae
2765:Hydrostachyaceae
2585:Heteropyxidaceae
2513:Dipterocarpaceae
2507:Cochlospermaceae
2207:Scyphostegiaceae
2063:Chrysobalanaceae
1895:Anisophylleaceae
1743:Crossosomataceae
1713:Tetracarpaeaceae
1701:Pterostemonaceae
1659:Daphniphyllaceae
1557:Rhabdodendraceae
1485:Dioncophyllaceae
1331:Circaeasteraceae
1279:Trochodendraceae
1089:Centrolepidaceae
875:Alstroemeriaceae
809:Xanthorrhoeaceae
617:Scheuchzeriaceae
605:Potamogetonaceae
593:Limnocharitaceae
581:Hydrocharitaceae
451:Aristolochiaceae
331:Ceratophyllaceae
4740:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4715:1998 in science
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4675:
4663:
4612:
4587:
4573:
4559:
4545:
4531:
4517:
4494:
4466:
4452:
4438:
4424:
4410:
4396:
4381:
4367:
4353:
4339:
4325:
4316:
4298:
4284:
4247:
4213:
4190:
4176:
4166:
4159:
4144:
4121:
4107:
4093:
4079:
4065:
4055:
4043:
4018:
4004:
3990:
3964:Systema Naturae
3945:
3931:
3914:
3877:
3863:
3830:
3825:
3787:Wayback Machine
3776:
3753:10.2307/2992015
3731:
3709:
3681:Pottingeriaceae
3675:Plagiopteraceae
3657:Paracryphiaceae
3633:Lophopyxidaceae
3555:Balanophoraceae
3357:Torricelliaceae
3263:Carlemanniaceae
3093:Cyclocheilaceae
2931:Theophrastaceae
2597:Melastomataceae
2579:Crypteroniaceae
2429:Koeberliniaceae
2423:Gyrostemonaceae
2147:Malesherbiaceae
2081:Erythroxylaceae
2075:Dichapetalaceae
1913:Corynocarpaceae
1879:Stackhousiaceae
1665:Grossulariaceae
1497:Drosophyllaceae
1473:Caryophyllaceae
1431:Achatocarpaceae
1343:Lardizabalaceae
1113:Flagellariaceae
1101:Ecdeiocoleaceae
881:Campynemataceae
797:Tecophilaeaceae
725:Convallariaceae
713:Blandfordiaceae
683:Aphyllanthaceae
671:Anemarrhenaceae
557:Aponogetonaceae
499:Japonoliriaceae
421:Himantandraceae
323:Ceratophyllales
138:
87:botanical names
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4738:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4678:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4632:
4625:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4223:
4215:
4214:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4161:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4057:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3959:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3923:
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3809:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3775:
3774:External links
3772:
3771:
3770:
3747:(4): 531–553.
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3718:APG III system
3715:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3699:Tepuianthaceae
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3645:Metteniusaceae
3641:
3639:Medusandraceae
3635:
3629:
3627:Lissocarpaceae
3623:
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3611:
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3599:
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3515:
3509:
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3497:
3495:Caprifoliaceae
3483:
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3480:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3411:Argophyllaceae
3407:
3405:Alseuosmiaceae
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3387:Phyllonomaceae
3383:
3377:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3351:Pittosporaceae
3347:
3341:
3339:Griseliniaceae
3335:
3329:
3323:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3281:Escalloniaceae
3277:
3271:
3269:Columelliaceae
3265:
3259:
3253:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3225:Sphenocleaceae
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3201:Convolvulaceae
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3159:Schlegeliaceae
3155:
3153:Plantaginaceae
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
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2897:
2895:Sarraceniaceae
2891:
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2879:
2873:
2867:
2865:Pellicieraceae
2861:
2855:
2853:Marcgraviaceae
2849:
2843:
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2835:Fouquieriaceae
2831:
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2813:
2807:
2801:
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2587:
2581:
2575:
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2545:
2539:
2537:Sarcolaenaceae
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
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2497:
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2269:
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2261:Elaeocarpaceae
2257:
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2245:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2195:Rhizophoraceae
2191:
2185:
2183:Putranjivaceae
2179:
2177:Passifloraceae
2173:
2167:
2161:
2159:Medusagynaceae
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2099:Flacourtiaceae
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2027:Ticodendraceae
2023:
2021:Rhoipteleaceae
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1973:
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1791:Zygophyllaceae
1787:
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1673:
1667:
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1617:Misodendraceae
1613:
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1577:
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1569:Simmondsiaceae
1565:
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1539:Plumbaginaceae
1535:
1533:Phytolaccaceae
1529:
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1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
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1455:Asteropeiaceae
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1423:Caryophyllales
1419:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1409:Myrothamnaceae
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
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1357:
1351:
1349:Menispermaceae
1345:
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1313:
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1227:Strelitziaceae
1223:
1217:
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1205:
1199:
1193:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1125:Joinvilleaceae
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1065:Pontederiaceae
1061:
1055:
1049:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1003:
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995:Dasypogonaceae
991:
985:
967:
966:
965:
964:
963:
962:
961:
955:
949:
943:
929:
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919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
863:
862:
861:
860:
859:
857:Trichopodaceae
853:
847:
841:
835:
821:
820:
819:
818:
817:
815:Xeronemataceae
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
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745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
665:Amaryllidaceae
661:
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635:
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633:
632:
631:
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619:
613:
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583:
577:
571:
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559:
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538:
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521:
520:
519:
513:
511:Petrosaviaceae
507:
501:
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477:
476:
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474:
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472:
471:
465:
459:
453:
439:
438:
437:
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429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
391:
390:
389:
388:
387:
381:
375:
369:
363:
357:
355:Calycanthaceae
351:
337:
336:
335:
334:
333:
319:
318:
317:
311:
305:
303:Schisandraceae
299:
293:
287:
281:
275:
273:Chloranthaceae
269:
263:
257:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
221:
207:
206:
205:
198:
170:
169:
168:
137:
134:
126:APG III system
95:botanical name
56:
53:
45:APG III system
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4737:
4726:
4723:
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4459:
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4423:
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4409:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4390:
4388:
4384:
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4376:
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4366:
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4309:
4305:
4297:
4293:
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4281:
4278:
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4271:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4201:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3768:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3724:
3723:APG IV system
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:APG II system
3711:
3710:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3669:Peridiscaceae
3666:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3615:Kaliphoraceae
3612:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3579:Cynomoriaceae
3576:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3526:
3525:Valerianaceae
3522:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:Diervillaceae
3498:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3453:Menyanthaceae
3450:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3435:Carpodetaceae
3432:
3430:
3429:Campanulaceae
3426:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:Helwingiaceae
3378:
3376:
3375:Aquifoliaceae
3372:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3275:Eremosynaceae
3272:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3240:euasterids II
3236:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3135:Paulowniaceae
3132:
3130:
3129:Orobanchaceae
3126:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:Avicenniaceae
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3003:Oncothecaceae
3000:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:Polemoniaceae
2868:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2847:Lecythidaceae
2844:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:Diapensiaceae
2814:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:Balsaminaceae
2796:
2794:
2793:Actinidiaceae
2790:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:Hydrangeaceae
2756:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2712:
2711:Simaroubaceae
2708:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2663:Anacardiaceae
2660:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:Psiloxylaceae
2630:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2549:Thymelaeaceae
2546:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:Muntingiaceae
2522:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2477:Tropaeolaceae
2474:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:Salvadoraceae
2456:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2435:Limnanthaceae
2432:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2417:Emblingiaceae
2414:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2273:Tremandraceae
2270:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2243:Cephalotaceae
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2153:Malpighiaceae
2150:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2135:Lacistemaceae
2132:
2130:
2129:Ixonanthaceae
2126:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:Euphroniaceae
2090:
2088:
2087:Euphorbiaceae
2084:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:Caryocaraceae
2054:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:Nothofagaceae
2012:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:Casuarinaceae
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1931:Tetramelaceae
1928:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1919:Cucurbitaceae
1916:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1873:Parnassiaceae
1870:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:Melianthaceae
1828:
1826:
1825:Ledocarpaceae
1822:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:Tristichaceae
1782:
1780:
1779:Staphyleaceae
1776:
1774:
1773:Stachyuraceae
1770:
1768:
1767:Podostemaceae
1764:
1762:
1761:Picramniaceae
1758:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1707:Saxifragaceae
1704:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:Sarcobataceae
1560:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:Portulacaceae
1548:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:Nyctaginaceae
1518:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:Molluginaceae
1506:
1504:
1503:Frankeniaceae
1500:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:Amaranthaceae
1440:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1385:Aextoxicaceae
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:core eudicots
1370:
1362:
1361:Ranunculaceae
1358:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:Berberidaceae
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1295:Nelumbonaceae
1292:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1234:
1233:Zingiberaceae
1230:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:Heliconiaceae
1200:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:Sparganiaceae
1152:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1119:Hydatellaceae
1116:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:Eriocaulaceae
1104:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:Anarthriaceae
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:Haemodoraceae
1050:
1048:
1047:Commelinaceae
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1002:
998:
996:
992:
990:
986:
984:
980:
979:
978:
977:
976:
975:
974:
973:
968:
960:
956:
954:
950:
948:
944:
942:
941:Cyclanthaceae
938:
937:
936:
935:
934:
930:
924:
920:
918:
914:
912:
908:
906:
905:Melanthiaceae
902:
900:
899:Luzuriagaceae
896:
894:
890:
888:
884:
882:
878:
876:
872:
871:
870:
869:
868:
864:
858:
854:
852:
848:
846:
842:
840:
839:Dioscoreaceae
836:
834:
833:Burmanniaceae
830:
829:
828:
827:
826:
822:
816:
812:
810:
806:
804:
800:
798:
794:
792:
788:
786:
785:Laxmanniaceae
782:
780:
776:
774:
773:Ixioliriaceae
770:
768:
764:
762:
758:
756:
755:Hyacinthaceae
752:
750:
746:
744:
740:
738:
734:
732:
731:Doryanthaceae
728:
726:
722:
720:
716:
714:
710:
708:
704:
702:
698:
696:
695:Asphodelaceae
692:
690:
686:
684:
680:
678:
677:Anthericaceae
674:
672:
668:
666:
662:
660:
656:
654:
650:
648:
647:Agapanthaceae
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
636:
630:
626:
624:
623:Tofieldiaceae
620:
618:
614:
612:
608:
606:
602:
600:
599:Posidoniaceae
596:
594:
590:
588:
587:Juncaginaceae
584:
582:
578:
576:
575:Cymodoceaceae
572:
570:
566:
564:
560:
558:
554:
552:
548:
547:
546:
545:
544:
540:
534:
530:
529:
528:
527:
526:
522:
518:
514:
512:
508:
506:
505:Nartheciaceae
502:
500:
496:
494:
490:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
484:
483:
478:
470:
466:
464:
460:
458:
457:Lactoridaceae
454:
452:
448:
447:
446:
445:
444:
440:
434:
433:Myristicaceae
430:
428:
424:
422:
418:
416:
415:Eupomatiaceae
412:
410:
409:Degeneriaceae
406:
404:
400:
399:
398:
397:
396:
392:
386:
382:
380:
376:
374:
370:
368:
367:Hernandiaceae
364:
362:
361:Gomortegaceae
358:
356:
352:
350:
346:
345:
344:
343:
342:
338:
332:
328:
327:
326:
325:
324:
320:
316:
312:
310:
306:
304:
300:
298:
297:Rafflesiaceae
294:
292:
288:
286:
282:
280:
276:
274:
270:
268:
264:
262:
258:
256:
255:Amborellaceae
252:
251:
250:
249:
248:
247:
246:
242:
241:
240:
227:
226:
225:euasterids II
222:
220:
219:
215:
214:
213:
212:
208:
204:
203:
199:
197:
196:
192:
191:
190:
189:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:core eudicots
178:
177:
176:
175:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
160:
159:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
148:
146:
143:
133:
131:
130:APG IV system
127:
123:
122:APG II system
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
52:
50:
49:APG IV system
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4680:
4656:
4649:
4634:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4584:
4570:
4556:
4542:
4528:
4512:
4507:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4463:
4449:
4435:
4421:
4407:
4392:
4378:
4364:
4350:
4336:
4322:
4295:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4260:
4242:
4237:
4187:
4172:
4155:
4139:
4134:
4118:
4104:
4090:
4076:
4060:
4038:
4031:
4015:
4001:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3744:
3740:
3687:Sladeniaceae
3561:Bonnetiaceae
3545:
3477:Stylidiaceae
3465:Phellinaceae
3447:Goodeniaceae
3423:Calyceraceae
3367:Aquifoliales
3333:Aralidiaceae
3293:Polyosmaceae
3238:
3213:Montiniaceae
3207:Hydroleaceae
3099:Gesneriaceae
3081:Buddlejaceae
3075:Bignoniaceae
3033:Gentianaceae
3027:Gelsemiaceae
2991:Eucommiaceae
2957:Boraginaceae
2946:euasterids I
2944:
2907:Symplocaceae
2883:Roridulaceae
2726:
2693:Nitrariaceae
2645:Vochysiaceae
2603:Memecylaceae
2573:Combretaceae
2405:Brassicaceae
2377:Tapisciaceae
2364:
2321:Elaeagnaceae
2315:Dirachmaceae
2303:Cecropiaceae
2213:Trigoniaceae
2123:Irvingiaceae
2051:Balanopaceae
2037:Malpighiales
2003:Juglandaceae
1961:Quillajaceae
1955:Polygalaceae
1907:Coriariaceae
1887:Cucurbitales
1861:Celastraceae
1848:
1837:Vivianiaceae
1755:Krameriaceae
1724:
1695:Penthoraceae
1671:Haloragaceae
1653:Crassulaceae
1641:Altingiaceae
1633:Saxifragales
1611:Loranthaceae
1581:Tamaricaceae
1545:Polygonaceae
1515:Nepenthaceae
1479:Didiereaceae
1397:Dilleniaceae
1372:
1355:Papaveraceae
1337:Eupteleaceae
1317:Ranunculales
1267:Didymelaceae
1248:
1183:Zingiberales
1149:Restionaceae
1059:Philydraceae
1039:Commelinales
1001:Hanguanaceae
989:Bromeliaceae
983:Abolbodaceae
972:commelinoids
970:
959:Velloziaceae
917:Ripogonaceae
911:Philesiaceae
887:Colchicaceae
825:Dioscoreales
761:Hypoxidaceae
743:Herreriaceae
689:Asparagaceae
551:Alismataceae
517:Triuridaceae
480:
427:Magnoliaceae
385:Siparunaceae
309:Trimeniaceae
291:Nymphaeaceae
244:
238:
223:
218:euasterids I
216:
209:
200:
193:
186:
179:
172:
165:commelinoids
163:
156:
151:
139:
119:
84:
80:dicotyledons
58:
47:in 2009 and
24:
20:
18:
3597:Elatinaceae
3513:Linnaeaceae
3507:Dipsacaceae
3471:Rousseaceae
3441:Donatiaceae
3305:Tribelaceae
3287:Icacinaceae
3183:Verbenaceae
3141:Pedaliaceae
3117:Myoporaceae
3087:Byblidaceae
3063:Acanthaceae
3039:Loganiaceae
3021:Apocynaceae
3013:Gentianales
2901:Styracaceae
2877:Primulaceae
2859:Myrsinaceae
2841:Halesiaceae
2811:Cyrillaceae
2805:Clethraceae
2753:Grubbiaceae
2705:Sapindaceae
2675:Burseraceae
2567:Alzateaceae
2531:Neuradaceae
2471:Tovariaceae
2441:Moringaceae
2385:Brassicales
2366:eurosids II
2309:Celtidaceae
2297:Cannabaceae
2291:Barbeyaceae
2267:Oxalidaceae
2255:Cunoniaceae
2249:Connaraceae
2219:Turneraceae
2117:Humiriaceae
2111:Hugoniaceae
2045:Achariaceae
1967:Surianaceae
1925:Datiscaceae
1901:Begoniaceae
1813:Geraniaceae
1807:Francoaceae
1737:Aphloiaceae
1689:Paeoniaceae
1623:Santalaceae
1527:Physenaceae
1491:Droseraceae
1461:Basellaceae
1403:Gunneraceae
1301:Platanaceae
1215:Marantaceae
1161:Thurniaceae
1143:Prioniaceae
1013:Rapateaceae
953:Stemonaceae
947:Pandanaceae
923:Smilacaceae
851:Thismiaceae
803:Themidaceae
791:Orchidaceae
779:Lanariaceae
701:Asteliaceae
639:Asparagales
629:Zosteraceae
543:Alismatales
469:Saururaceae
395:Magnoliales
379:Monimiaceae
315:Winteraceae
285:Illiciaceae
279:Hydnoraceae
267:Canellaceae
245:angiosperms
202:eurosids II
4699:Categories
4212:(Phyletic)
3729:References
3585:Cytinaceae
3519:Morinaceae
3487:Dipsacales
3417:Asteraceae
3327:Araliaceae
3257:Bruniaceae
3219:Solanaceae
3171:Stilbaceae
3147:Phrymaceae
2997:Garryaceae
2985:Aucubaceae
2969:Vahliaceae
2889:Sapotaceae
2681:Kirkiaceae
2655:Sapindales
2627:Penaeaceae
2621:Onagraceae
2615:Oliniaceae
2591:Lythraceae
2453:Resedaceae
2411:Caricaceae
2393:Akaniaceae
2351:Urticaceae
2333:Rhamnaceae
2235:Oxalidales
2201:Salicaceae
2189:Quiinaceae
2105:Goupiaceae
2069:Clusiaceae
2009:Myricaceae
1985:Betulaceae
1850:eurosids I
1819:Greyiaceae
1799:Geraniales
1749:Ixerbaceae
1605:Opiliaceae
1591:Santalales
1307:Proteaceae
1173:Xyridaceae
1095:Cyperaceae
1007:Mayacaceae
933:Pandanales
707:Behniaceae
611:Ruppiaceae
569:Butomaceae
493:Corsiaceae
463:Piperaceae
403:Annonaceae
195:eurosids I
72:morphology
21:APG system
4210:Darwinian
4167:(1862–83)
4049:Berchtold
3943:Darwinian
3859:Grisebach
3397:Asterales
3251:Adoxaceae
3193:Solanales
3105:Lamiaceae
3045:Rubiaceae
2977:Garryales
2829:Ericaceae
2823:Ebenaceae
2771:Loasaceae
2747:Cornaceae
2687:Meliaceae
2609:Myrtaceae
2519:Malvaceae
2501:Cistaceae
2225:Violaceae
2171:Pandaceae
2165:Ochnaceae
1599:Olacaceae
1467:Cactaceae
1437:Aizoaceae
1287:Proteales
1273:Sabiaceae
1209:Lowiaceae
1197:Costaceae
1191:Cannaceae
1167:Typhaceae
1131:Juncaceae
1029:Arecaceae
893:Liliaceae
845:Taccaceae
767:Iridaceae
719:Boryaceae
659:Alliaceae
653:Agavaceae
533:Acoraceae
443:Piperales
373:Lauraceae
61:cladistic
51:in 2016.
43:in 2003,
29:molecular
4676:See also
3875:Linnaean
3851:Ventenat
3843:Dahlgren
3783:Archived
3707:See also
3321:Apiaceae
3123:Oleaceae
3055:Lamiales
2925:Theaceae
2783:Ericales
2737:Cornales
2728:asterids
2699:Rutaceae
2559:Myrtales
2495:Bixaceae
2487:Malvales
2399:Bataceae
2345:Ulmaceae
2339:Rosaceae
2327:Moraceae
2141:Linaceae
1997:Fagaceae
1949:Fabaceae
1683:Iteaceae
1415:Vitaceae
1261:Buxaceae
1250:eudicots
1221:Musaceae
1021:Arecales
867:Liliales
525:Acorales
482:monocots
341:Laurales
211:asterids
174:eudicots
158:monocots
142:unranked
115:asterids
107:eudicots
103:monocots
76:eudicots
31:-based,
4682:Plantae
3847:Scopoli
3839:Lindley
3761:2992015
3697:family
3691:family
3685:family
3679:family
3673:family
3667:family
3661:family
3655:family
3649:family
3643:family
3637:family
3631:family
3625:family
3619:family
3613:family
3607:family
3601:family
3595:family
3589:family
3583:family
3577:family
3571:family
3565:family
3559:family
3553:family
3523:family
3517:family
3511:family
3505:family
3499:family
3493:family
3475:family
3469:family
3463:family
3457:family
3451:family
3445:family
3439:family
3433:family
3427:family
3421:family
3415:family
3409:family
3403:family
3385:family
3379:family
3373:family
3355:family
3349:family
3343:family
3337:family
3331:family
3325:family
3319:family
3313:Apiales
3303:family
3297:family
3291:family
3285:family
3279:family
3273:family
3267:family
3261:family
3255:family
3249:family
3223:family
3217:family
3211:family
3205:family
3199:family
3181:family
3175:family
3169:family
3163:family
3157:family
3151:family
3145:family
3139:family
3133:family
3127:family
3121:family
3115:family
3109:family
3103:family
3097:family
3091:family
3085:family
3079:family
3073:family
3067:family
3061:family
3043:family
3037:family
3031:family
3025:family
3019:family
3001:family
2995:family
2989:family
2983:family
2967:family
2961:family
2955:family
2929:family
2923:family
2917:family
2911:family
2905:family
2899:family
2893:family
2887:family
2881:family
2875:family
2869:family
2863:family
2857:family
2851:family
2845:family
2839:family
2833:family
2827:family
2821:family
2815:family
2809:family
2803:family
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55:History
4644:(2009)
3855:Batsch
3759:
3485:order
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41:APG II
4208:Post-
4053:Presl
3767:(PDF)
3757:JSTOR
2943:clade
4051:and
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3873:Pre-
3857:and
91:rank
19:The
3749:doi
4701::
3853:,
3849:,
3755:.
3745:85
3743:.
3739:.
132:.
117:.
113:,
109:,
105:,
82:.
4395:.
4175:.
4158:.
3861:.
3820:e
3813:t
3806:v
3769:)
3763:.
3751::
23:(
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