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families celebrate a happy, poignant
Christmas together, with the children bringing home a discarded tree, and later that night, Katie tells Johnny she is pregnant. She suggests that Francie drop out of school to work. Since Johnny understands how much being in school means to his daughter, he feels desperate to find a job. Despite the fact that it's snowing hard, Johnny goes out determined to find work but fails to return.
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Sissy's 'false philosophy' regarding the nature of love and marriage should be toned down". The studio did soften Sissy's characterization due to a libel suit filed by Smith's cousin, Sadie
Grandner, who claimed that the character had been based on her and that she had suffered "scorn and ridicule" as a result. 20th Century Fox settled out of court with Grandner for the sum of $ 1,500.
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singing waiter, everything he earns usually ends up in his drinking, much to Katie's despair. The couple have two children: 13-year-old
Francie, who idolizes her father; and 12-year-old Neeley. Tense and frustrated, Katie is often sharper with the children than she means to be, while Johnny is gentle, generous, and indulgent, especially with Francie.
707:, "Dunn was tested twice, once at the beginning of the search, and again after all other possibilities had been abandoned and it was certain no top box office name would be available". Dunn's critically acclaimed performance turned out to be "a personal triumph" for the actor, who had not appeared in a major studio film for the past five years.
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acknowledged McGuire for lending "intelligence and depth to a role which, in the hands of a less capable player, might have been shallow and lifeless". This review also complimented the studio for successfully transferring the novel to the screen, managing to trim the novel's scope without distorting
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Meanwhile, Katie moves the family into a smaller, cheaper apartment on the top floor, angering her husband who thinks she is being stingy. In fact, Katie is pregnant and worried how they will support another child. Sissy also becomes pregnant, and she and Katie reconcile shortly before
Christmas. The
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In the meantime, a police officer new to the neighborhood, Officer McShane, encounters Sissy and the children one afternoon. When he meets Katie, he is enchanted. A few days later, however, he learns Johnny (drunk after an argument with his wife) is Katie's husband, and is devastated to realize Katie
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When the Nolans return home, they find
Officer McShane babysitting Annie Laurie together with Sissy's husband and his baby. McShane has been waiting to propose to Katie, who accepts. McShane also asks to adopt Annie Laurie and give her his last name. Francie and Neeley think Annie Laurie's life with
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and collects rags for sale to a scrap fabric dealer in order to provide for her family. She's married to Johnny Nolan, a happy-go-lucky, charming man who means well, but dreams his way through life, rather than find steady employment. He is also an alcoholic. On the rare occasions he finds work as a
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During Katie's labor, at home because they cannot afford the hospital birth Sissy had, Francie is her mother's greatest help and comfort. Katie asks
Francie to read some of her creative writing essays, and confides how much she misses Johnny. The shared experience brings mother and daughter closer.
493:
The children's grandmother
Rommely often tells them about her immigration to the United States, and how important education is in life. While Neeley isn't interested in books and school, Francie is a bright child who is always reading, thinking about what she reads and observes, and eager to learn.
455:
Katie's sister, Sissy, is a sassy, free-spirited woman who has recently married for the third time. Katie learns this from gossipy insurance agent Mr. Barker when he comes by to collect the Nolans' weekly premium. Scandalized and embarrassed, Katie cuts off her relationship with Sissy, which makes
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initially refused to grant approval to the screenplay due to "the bigamous characterization of Sissy", who appears to be remarrying men even before her previous husbands have died. The screenplay was finally approved in May 1944, although
Production Code officials issued "further warnings that
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called it "a vastly affecting film" and praised the "generally excellent cast", singling out Garner, who "with her plain face and lank hair, is Miss Smith's
Francie Nolan to the life", and Dunn, who portrays her father with a "deep and sympathetic tenderness". Crowther added: "In the radiant
513:
The following June, both children graduate from their respective schools on the same day. Katie attends Neeley's graduation, while Sissy goes to
Francie's. Using money Johnny gave her for safekeeping back in December, Sissy gives Francie a bouquet of flowers from her father, along with a
686:, who was only 16 years older than the actress who played her daughter Francie, was cast in the role. The studio originally considered casting an older actress in the role of Francie, since the part was so demanding, but director Elia Kazan insisted on a child performer and
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while looking for work. Francie blames her mother for her father's death, but the births of Sissy's and Katie's babies help ease tensions in the household. To provide financial help, a sympathetic tavern owner, Mr. McGarrity, gives Francie and Neeley after-school jobs.
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After the graduation ceremonies, the family reunites at the ice cream shop to celebrate. While there, some boys who know Neeley come by their table. One teenager in particular is very interested in Francie, and asks her to a movie the next day, her first date.
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One Sunday, Francie persuades her father to go for a walk and shows him a nicer school in a nearby neighborhood which she'd like to attend. She helps her father write a letter to the principal requesting a transfer, and is accepted.
928:. A musical play of the novel co-written by Betty Smith and George Abbott debuted on April 19, 1951, in New York. Joan Blondell reprised her role as Sissy in the road company version of this play, which opened on October 9, 1952.
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performance by these two actors of a dreamy adoration between father and child is achieved a pictorial demonstration of emotion that is sublimely eloquent". He also praised the "easy naturalness" with which Kazan directs. A
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the children, who love their unconventional aunt, unhappy. Francie is also worried that the building's landlord has cut too many branches off the tree in the tenement's courtyard, which Francie and her father call the
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praised Kazan's direction for handling the potentially tragic story of the overcrowded and poverty-stricken Brooklyn tenements capably and not letting the film become "maudlin". A modern review by
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in 1912. The film covers a much shorter timespan than the book, which ranges from before Francie is born until after she turns 16. The film focuses on the time when Francie is around 13 years old.
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1179:"THE SCREEN IN REVIEW; At the Paramount At the Fifty-fifth Street 'A Tree Grows in Brooklyn,' Film Version of Betty Smith's Novel, With a Uniformly Fine Cast, Opens at the Roxy"
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Production took place between May 1 and August 2, 1944. Filmed on the 20th Century Fox lot, a full stage was taken up with a four-story replica of a
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719:. Described as "the most elaborate and, mechanically speaking, costly set to be used", it included elevators that enabled the camera to
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The film won in one acting category, earned an honorary juvenile award, and received a nomination for adapted screenplay at the
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review called Garner's performance "astonishingly superb" and said Dunn's portrayal "has the mark of greatness about it". The
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congratulatory card that Johnny wrote himself. Francie, who has bottled up her grief for many months, finally breaks down.
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The screenplay was adapted for radio in 1949, for a musical play in 1951, and for a television film in 1974. In 2010,
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for her performance as Francie Nolan, the adolescent girl at the center of the coming-of-age story. Other stars are
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When the baby is born, a little girl, Katie names her Annie Laurie, after the song Johnny once sang to them.
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up and down the flights of stairs in some scenes. The tree of the film's title has been identified as an
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The film ends as Francie sees the courtyard tree begin to grow again, just as her father said it would.
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A week later, Officer McShane comes to the apartment to deliver the bad news that Johnny died of
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The film was released in February 1945. It was first viewed by United States troops based in
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1354:"'Empire Strikes Back,' 'Airplane!' Among 25 Movies Named to National Film Registry"
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were the focus of a studio bidding war even before the book's publication in 1943.
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was released on Region 1 DVD as part of the 20th Century Fox Home Video box set,
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Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
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A months-long talent search was launched for the part of Johnny Nolan.
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In 2010, the film was selected for preservation in the United States
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McShane as a father will be much easier, but not nearly as much fun.
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Katie Nolan is a hard-working housewife who scrubs the floors of her
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as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
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as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
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acquired the rights for $ 55,000. The screenplay was written by
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was recognized as one of the ten best films of the year by the
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The film depicts several months in the life of the Nolans, an
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by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise.
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in the lead role as Katie Nolan. As she was unavailable,
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Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History
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Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History
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later estimated the production budget at $ 3.6 million.
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was considered for the role, but several months later
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The film grossed $ 3 million in box office receipts.
1327:"'Empire Strikes Back' among 25 film registry picks"
344:was selected for preservation in the United States
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674:20th Century Fox originally intended to cast
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1097:. September 4, 1967. p. 17 – via
914:James Dunn and Connie Marshall starred in a
1089:"James Dunn, Academy Award Recipient, Dies"
603:as Mr. Barker, insurance agent (uncredited)
1901:United States National Film Registry films
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797:calls the film "perfect in every detail".
682:was called for a screen test. Ultimately,
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402:Learn how and when to remove this message
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763:The film was widely praised by critics.
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273:as a dramatic film director. Adapted by
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337:for his portrayal of Francie's father.
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1364:from the original on December 30, 2010
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1240:"An Event: 'A Tree Grows in Brooklyn'"
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1126:"An Event: 'A Tree Grows in Brooklyn'"
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16:1945 American drama film by Elia Kazan
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991:Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 p. 220
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1238:Murphy, Robert E. (March 11, 1945).
1208:"'Tree' Packs Real Power As Picture"
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1124:Murphy, Robert E. (March 11, 1945).
729:. Despite the heat generated by the
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1352:Barnes, Mike (December 28, 2010).
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1912:
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1299:"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945)"
1034:"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945)"
922:that aired on April 28, 1949, on
1386:. RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from
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377:too long or excessively detailed
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597:as Grandma Rommely (uncredited)
1866:Films based on American novels
1851:American black-and-white films
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1062:Amner, Darren (May 25, 2005).
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652:Production Code Administration
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1:
1881:Films scored by Alfred Newman
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485:Advertisement (February 1945)
301:, in the early 20th century.
1871:Films directed by Elia Kazan
1856:1940s English-language films
1836:1945 directorial debut films
1531:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
1486:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1450:"Creating Stars and Enemies"
1206:Krug, Karl (March 5, 1945).
973:
935:television film directed by
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373:This article's plot summary
7:
879:Writing, Adapted Screenplay
736:20th Century Fox executive
210:February 28, 1945
10:
1917:
1891:Films set in New York City
1415:BFI Film & TV Database
1410:"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn"
1271:"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn"
1064:"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn"
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1248:. p. 34 – via
1132:. p. 35 – via
968:The Elia Kazan Collection
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1571:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
1554:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
1543:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
1525:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
1509:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
1480:Solomon, Aubrey (2002).
1216:. p. 7 – via
1213:Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph
964:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
920:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
805:National Board of Review
801:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
777:Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph
624:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
591:as Christmas tree vendor
476:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
442:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
342:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
262:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
77:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
24:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
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1896:Films set in the 1900s
1861:Films about alcoholism
1846:20th Century Fox films
1420:British Film Institute
1358:The Hollywood Reporter
1094:The San Bernardino Sun
900:National Film Registry
864:Academy Juvenile Award
787:the story or message.
704:The Hollywood Reporter
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346:National Film Registry
307:Academy Juvenile Award
1886:Films set in Brooklyn
1744:Splendor in the Grass
1656:Gentleman's Agreement
1304:Turner Classic Movies
849:Best Supporting Actor
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418:family living in the
335:Best Supporting Actor
1672:Panic in the Streets
1448:(November 5, 2010).
1384:"Hallmark Playhouse"
1333:on December 31, 2010
726:ailanthus glandulosa
1728:A Face in the Crowd
1279:. December 31, 1944
904:Library of Congress
829:18th Academy Awards
617:The film rights to
350:Library of Congress
329:, who received the
265:is a 1945 American
1806:(2010 documentary)
1696:Man on a Tightrope
1576:TCM Movie Database
1455:The New York Times
1426:on August 20, 2016
1184:The New York Times
925:Hallmark Playhouse
816:The New York Times
770:The New York Times
759:Critical reception
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555:as Officer McShane
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1704:On the Waterfront
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629:20th Century Fox
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543:as Aunt Sissy
542:
541:Joan Blondell
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1798:(1967 novel)
1794:
1774:
1768:The Visitors
1766:
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1712:East of Eden
1710:
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1688:Viva Zapata!
1686:
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1482:
1459:. Retrieved
1453:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:the original
1413:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:the original
1378:
1368:December 28,
1366:. Retrieved
1357:
1347:
1337:December 28,
1335:. Retrieved
1331:the original
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1302:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1274:
1265:
1245:Star Tribune
1243:
1233:
1211:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1166:Solomon 2002
1161:
1154:Solomon 2002
1149:
1130:Star Tribune
1129:
1092:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1068:Eye for Film
1067:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1037:
988:
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937:Joseph Hardy
930:
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781:
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731:Klieg lights
724:
714:
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690:was signed.
680:Gene Tierney
673:
649:
645:Nicholas Ray
622:
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595:Ferike Boros
561:as McGarrity
524:
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490:is married.
488:
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291:Williamsburg
261:
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226:Running time
203:Release date
166:Leon Shamroy
75:
18:
1461:October 30,
1038:AFI Catalog
953:James Olson
945:Diane Baker
910:Adaptations
891:Frank Davis
637:Frank Davis
619:Betty Smith
613:Development
577:Ruth Nelson
553:Lloyd Nolan
319:Lloyd Nolan
287:Betty Smith
279:Frank Davis
254:$ 3 million
230:128 minutes
143:Ruth Nelson
123:Lloyd Nolan
91:Produced by
85:Betty Smith
63:Frank Davis
41:Directed by
1831:1945 films
1825:Categories
1736:Wild River
1648:Boomerang!
1617:Elia Kazan
1446:Kehr, Dave
959:Home media
883:Nominated
857:James Dunn
738:Stan Hough
699:James Dunn
695:Phil Regan
676:Alice Faye
668:James Dunn
641:Elia Kazan
608:Production
589:B.S. Pully
547:James Dunn
434:James Dunn
327:James Dunn
283:1943 novel
271:Elia Kazan
267:drama film
251:Box office
214:1945-02-28
153:B.S. Pully
118:James Dunn
81:1943 novel
45:Elia Kazan
1720:Baby Doll
1311:March 26,
1283:March 26,
1191:March 26,
1073:March 26,
1047:March 26,
974:Citations
916:CBS Radio
823:Accolades
621:'s novel
503:pneumonia
281:from the
172:Edited by
1514:AllMovie
1430:June 11,
1394:June 11,
1362:Archived
970:(2010).
843:Nominee
424:Brooklyn
299:New York
295:Brooklyn
243:Language
182:Music by
101:Starring
72:Based on
1574:at the
1528:at the
1276:Variety
902:by the
790:Variety
744:Release
711:Filming
659:Casting
382:Please
375:may be
348:by the
246:English
235:Country
212: (
1779:(1976)
1771:(1972)
1763:(1969)
1755:(1963)
1747:(1961)
1739:(1960)
1731:(1957)
1723:(1956)
1715:(1955)
1707:(1954)
1699:(1953)
1691:(1952)
1683:(1951)
1675:(1950)
1667:(1949)
1659:(1947)
1651:(1947)
1643:(1947)
1635:(1945)
1561:
1490:
1307:. 2020
951:, and
840:Result
813:, and
750:Manila
325:, and
1787:Other
1664:Pinky
1624:Films
837:Award
1559:IMDb
1488:ISBN
1463:2015
1432:2016
1396:2016
1370:2010
1339:2010
1313:2020
1285:2020
1193:2020
1075:2020
1049:2020
889:and
868:Won
853:Won
810:Time
650:The
635:and
529:Cast
470:and
436:and
356:Plot
333:for
277:and
1557:at
1546:at
1512:at
933:NBC
767:of
721:pan
474:in
440:in
285:by
83:by
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216:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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