309:
42:
354:
Abu
Zakariyya allowed Jews who had forcibly converted to Islam in the Almohad era to return to Judaism, returning to live in relatively normal conditions. Synagogues closed or destroyed in the Almohad era were reopened or rebuilt. The Jews played a very important role in the economic policy and
347:, in which he paid an annual tribute in exchange for freedom of trade and the supply of Sicilian wheat. As Tunis's maritime trade increased, it became an important economic and cultural center. In the city during his reign took refuge many fleeing the
233:
The
Almohads were preoccupied with internal differences and sedition, the revolutions that were taking place in Andalusia and in the Maghreb, so Abu Zakaria faced little resistance in annexing the territory of the Almohads.
17:
358:
A skillful general, his ability to utilize the military power of the tribesmen enabled him to establish a strong state. His Hafsid dynasty brought peace, prosperity, and stability to
343:
He began diplomatic and commercial relations with
Emperor Frederick II of Swabia, the Crown of Aragon, Provence, Languedoc, with Venice, Pisa and Genoa. From 1239 he approached the
333:
313:
242:
Abu
Zakariya returned to Tunis after his successful campaigns and declared independence as king altogether in 1229. He subsequently annexed
602:
612:
513:
280:, died, leaving Abu Zakariya as the most powerful ruler of Maghreb. At this time the Hafsids also occupied the Berber emirate of
597:
214:. Additionally, al-Ma'mun instructed the Imams to insult Ibn Tumart in the mosques and cancelled the call to prayer in Berber.
126:
607:
582:
195:
by 1228, having inherited this position in
Tunisia from his father. And in 1228 he rebelled against his brother
41:
155:, Abu Zakariya Yahya I ben Abd al-Wahid (1203 – 1249) was the founder and first sultan of the
592:
203:
to confront his brother in battle, but his troops deserted him and Abu
Zakariya overthrew him in late June.
308:
587:
222:
Abu
Zakariya moved to expand his influence in the vicinity of his young state, and marched his army to
206:
Abu
Zakariya would again rebel against central authority after he heard that the Almohad caliph in
554:
366:
82:
273:
and formed a series of small states between his rule and the states of the
Western Maghreb.
210:
al-Ma'mun, had overthrown and killed two of his brothers and that he cancelled the creed of
577:
572:
337:
223:
8:
476:"Les Œuvres Manuscrites De Muhyī Al-Dīn Ibn 'Arabīla Grande Mosquée Al-Zaytuna De Tunis"
196:
495:
344:
266:
487:
450:
403:
397:"الهجرات الأندلسية إلى بلاد إفريقية في العهد الحفصي 625 - 932 هـ. = 1222 - 1474 م."
172:
442:
285:
277:
148:
454:
544:
396:
243:
156:
116:
64:
407:
369:, proclaimed himself Caliph in 1256 and continued the policies of his father.
566:
499:
475:
255:
491:
251:
424:
348:
227:
297:
211:
46:
281:
207:
200:
168:
160:
351:, welcoming to his court many notables and scholars of Andalusia.
188:
359:
325:
289:
262:
247:
184:
164:
111:
50:
321:
293:
284:
which they retained for 30 years. By the end of his reign, the
270:
163:. He was the grandson of Sheikh Abu al-Hafs, the leader of the
60:
192:
136:
329:
300:
paid him tribute and acknowledged his nominal authority.
254:
1236, and subdued important tribal confederations of the
320:
Abu
Zakariyya established his capital in Tunis where
380:Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830
237:
564:
443:"Tlemcen: Medersa (Djama-Abd-el-Kassim). Mihrab"
332:and other buildings are built. His work was the
27:Sultan of the Hafsid Sultanate from 1229 to 1249
355:foreign trade developed by Abu Zakariyya.
473:
447:Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema Collection Online
316:,Tunisia, built by order of Abū Zakariyyā.
40:
514:"Jews in Tunisia 03: Arab rule 1229-1543"
303:
307:
199:which forced him to march from Tunis to
423:
14:
565:
127:Abu Muhammad Abd al-Wahid ibn Abi Hafs
18:Abū Zakariyyāʾ Yahyā b. ʿAbd al-Waḥīd
419:
417:
394:
603:Tunisian people of Moroccan descent
152:
24:
613:Governors of the Almohad Caliphate
25:
624:
414:
395:بكار, فرحات محمد إبراهيم (2017).
276:In December of that year, caliph
400:مجلة العلوم والدراسات الإنسانية
506:
467:
435:
429:History of Ibn Khaldun part VI
388:
238:Independence from the Almohads
13:
1:
598:Moroccan emigrants to Tunisia
167:and second in command of the
608:13th-century Moroccan people
217:
7:
583:13th-century Hafsid caliphs
455:10.1163/37701_atco_pf_10546
49:of Abu Zakariya Yahya from
10:
629:
372:
551:
542:
536:
408:10.37376/1571-000-027-005
261:In July 1242 he captured
132:
122:
110:
100:
92:
88:
78:
70:
58:
39:
32:
555:Muhammad I al-Mustansir
492:10.1163/157005866x00057
474:Deladrière, R. (1966).
378:Julien, Charles-André.
178:
83:Muhammad I al-Mustansir
382:, Payot, Paris, 1994.
334:madrasa al-Shammā'iyya
317:
304:Trade and architecture
367:Muhammad al-Mustansir
311:
153:أبو زكريا يحيى بن حفص
35:أبو زكريا يحيى بن حفص
338:mosque of the Kasbah
314:Mosque of the Qasba
258:from 1235 to 1238.
33:Abu Zakariyya Yahya
518:www.hist-chron.com
318:
145:Abu Zakariya Yahya
593:People from Gabès
588:People from Tunis
561:
560:
552:Succeeded by
345:Kingdom of Sicily
267:Sultan of Tlemcen
142:
141:
16:(Redirected from
620:
549:1229–1249
537:Preceded by
534:
533:
528:
527:
525:
524:
510:
504:
503:
471:
465:
464:
462:
461:
439:
433:
432:
421:
412:
411:
392:
154:
106:Hafsid Sultanate
65:Hafsid Sultanate
44:
30:
29:
21:
628:
627:
623:
622:
621:
619:
618:
617:
563:
562:
557:
548:
540:
532:
531:
522:
520:
512:
511:
507:
472:
468:
459:
457:
441:
440:
436:
422:
415:
393:
389:
375:
312:Minaret of the
306:
286:Marinid Dynasty
278:Abd al-Wahid II
240:
220:
181:
105:
54:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
626:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
559:
558:
553:
550:
545:Hafsid dynasty
541:
538:
530:
529:
505:
486:(2): 168–172.
466:
434:
413:
386:
385:
384:
383:
374:
371:
365:His successor
305:
302:
269:to become his
265:, forcing the
239:
236:
219:
216:
180:
177:
157:Hafsid dynasty
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
104:5 October 1249
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
56:
55:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
625:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
556:
547:
546:
535:
519:
515:
509:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
470:
456:
452:
448:
444:
438:
430:
426:
420:
418:
409:
405:
401:
398:
391:
387:
381:
377:
376:
370:
368:
363:
361:
356:
352:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
310:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
235:
231:
229:
225:
215:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
174:
173:Abd al-Mu'min
170:
166:
162:
158:
150:
146:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
113:
109:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
57:
52:
48:
43:
38:
31:
19:
543:
521:. Retrieved
517:
508:
483:
479:
469:
458:. Retrieved
446:
437:
428:
399:
390:
379:
364:
357:
353:
342:
319:
292:and several
275:
260:
252:Chelif River
241:
232:
221:
205:
191:and then of
187:governor of
182:
144:
143:
578:1249 deaths
573:1203 births
425:Ibn Khaldun
349:Reconquista
296:princes in
224:Constantine
183:He was the
74:1229 – 1249
567:Categories
523:2021-06-18
460:2021-06-18
298:Al-Andalus
212:Ibn Tumart
47:Gold dinar
500:0570-5398
282:Siyilmasa
250:in 1235,
246:in 1234,
230:in 1229.
218:Conquests
208:Marrakesh
79:Successor
336:and the
326:madrasas
201:Kairouan
197:AbdAllah
169:Almohads
161:Ifriqiya
133:Religion
480:Arabica
373:Sources
360:Tunisia
322:mosques
290:Morocco
263:Tlemcen
256:Berbers
248:Algiers
244:Tripoli
185:Almohad
165:Hintata
117:Hafsids
112:Dynasty
63:of the
51:Tlemcen
498:
402:: 45.
294:Muslim
271:vassal
228:Béjaïa
171:after
149:Arabic
123:Father
61:Sultan
330:souks
193:Tunis
189:Gabès
137:Islam
71:Reign
496:ISSN
226:and
179:Life
101:Died
96:1203
93:Born
59:1st
488:doi
451:doi
404:doi
288:of
159:in
569::
516:.
494:.
484:13
482:.
478:.
449:.
445:.
427:.
416:^
362:.
340:.
328:,
324:,
175:.
151::
539:-
526:.
502:.
490::
463:.
453::
431:.
410:.
406::
147:(
53:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
