301:
1809:
1815:
364:, as chief clerk in his brother's firm. On the conclusion of his apprenticeship, in 1814, the Lawrences formed a partnership, specializing in imports from Britain and China, and later expanded their interests to textile manufacturing. Initially called A. & A. Lawrence, the firm later was named A. & A. Lawrence and Co. It continued until Amos's death, and became the greatest wholesale mercantile house in the United States. It was successful even in the
33:
395:. In that year, the Suffolk, Tremont and Lawrence companies were established in Lowell, and Luther Lawrence, the eldest brother, represented the firm's interests there. When Amos retired from the business in 1831 due to ill health, Abbott became head of the firm. In 1845–1847, the firm established and built up
399:, named in honour of Abbott, who was a director of the Essex Company, which controlled the water power of Lawrence, and later was president of the Atlantic Cotton Mills and Pacific Mill] there. The Lawrence brothers were among the founders of New England's influential textile industry.
477:
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461:
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476:. After Taylor's presidential victory, he offered Lawrence a choice of positions in the administration. Lawrence rejected a cabinet appointment, and chose the post of
1562:
1585:
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4781:
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320:– August 18, 1855) was an American businessman, politician, and philanthropist. He was among the group of industrialists that founded a settlement on the
417:
In the 1820s, Lawrence became a prominent public figure, including as a vocal supporter of railroad construction for economic benefit. He was an ardent
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300:
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806:. By Vermont, E. de Valeaurt; Illustrated by Rykers, Henry. Publ. New York, Brentano Brothers 1887. Frontispiece 2 of 3. Accessed 19 June 2024.
44:
816:
America
Heraldica : a Compilation of Coats of Arms, Crests and Mottoes of prominent American families settled in this country before 1800
804:
America
Heraldica : a Compilation of Coats of Arms, Crests and Mottoes of prominent American families settled in this country before 1800
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1824:
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125:
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4706:
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881:
421:, and represented Massachusetts at the Harrisburg protectionist convention in 1827. Lawrence was highly influential among Massachusetts
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818:. By Vermont, E. de Valeaurt; Illustrated by Rykers, Henry. Publ. New York, Brentano Brothers 1887. Page 33. Accessed 19 June 2024.
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196:
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115:
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1838:
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511:, and provided a similar sum in his will for the School. He died in Boston on August 18, 1855, aged 62, and was interred in
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2013:
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In 1848, Lawrence was an unsuccessful candidate for party nomination as vice president on the Whig ticket, headed by
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and donated money to various causes. He supported
Lawrence Academy, affordable housing in Boston, and the
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1843:
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526:, became well-known though its 1887 publication as the second of three frontispiece illustrations in
481:
1140:
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2818:
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907:
835:
664:
Van Deusen, Glyndon G. (1958). "Some
Aspects of Whig Thought and Theory in the Jacksonian Period".
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1988:
1968:
1878:
1483:
1423:
1378:
1336:
964:
Luthin, Richard H. (December 1941). "Abraham
Lincoln and the Massachusetts Whigs in 1848".
8:
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1408:
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492:. However, he grew dissatisfied with the Whig stand on slavery, and abandoned the party.
280:
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1321:
1211:
647:
581:
571:
433:. He did not seek re-election in 1836, but was elected again in 1838, serving in the
418:
4767:
Whig Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Massachusetts
4620:
4363:
4353:
4183:
4108:
4023:
4003:
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3853:
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1983:
1833:
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1753:
1653:
1613:
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1523:
1508:
1468:
1458:
1413:
1403:
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708:
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82:
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2768:
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2538:
2523:
2483:
2428:
2388:
2368:
2303:
2298:
2248:
2228:
2153:
2143:
2113:
2093:
2083:
2063:
2058:
1978:
1963:
1958:
1863:
1788:
1758:
1743:
1733:
1708:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1663:
1543:
1311:
1281:
1226:
1179:
1164:
1085:
1010:
733:
508:
411:
407:
369:
321:
184:
94:
858:
4762:
National
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives
4630:
4565:
4358:
4253:
4208:
4128:
4078:
4048:
3963:
3948:
3913:
3908:
3753:
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3248:
3208:
3203:
3173:
3158:
3138:
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2403:
2378:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2293:
2243:
2213:
2208:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2033:
1998:
1933:
1923:
1898:
1668:
1643:
1533:
1478:
1296:
1271:
851:
489:
473:
78:
68:
4695:
4660:
4655:
4533:
4528:
4473:
4403:
4328:
4278:
4268:
4258:
4188:
4138:
4133:
4113:
3943:
3863:
3738:
3663:
3658:
3638:
3468:
3398:
3388:
3383:
3183:
3053:
2828:
2798:
2778:
2733:
2618:
2593:
2588:
2473:
2413:
2398:
2318:
2238:
2223:
2198:
2178:
2163:
2103:
2003:
1618:
1608:
1538:
1418:
1393:
1383:
1241:
931:
870:
585:
484:, and resigned in October 1852. He returned to the United States to join the
437:. In 1840, he took an active part in the successful presidential campaign of
361:
275:
245:
121:
948:
445:
between Canada and the United States. In 1844, he supported the campaign of
4650:
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4248:
4213:
4118:
4103:
3958:
3928:
3858:
3713:
3458:
3428:
3343:
3198:
3113:
2923:
2898:
2738:
2693:
2688:
2673:
2633:
2548:
2478:
2263:
2218:
2048:
2008:
1908:
1873:
1853:
1798:
1728:
1528:
1513:
1276:
1246:
1216:
1174:
699:
Rich, Robert (1971). "'A Wilderness of Whigs': The
Wealthy Men of Boston".
373:
360:
Upon his graduation in 1808, Lawrence became an apprentice to his brother,
712:
387:
The firm did much for the establishment of the cotton textile industry in
4625:
4348:
4293:
3643:
3633:
3593:
3558:
3548:
3433:
3378:
3223:
3148:
2773:
2648:
2533:
2353:
2268:
2253:
2108:
2088:
1603:
388:
365:
790:
4548:
4333:
3448:
1948:
1793:
1256:
1221:
1169:
1159:
1142:
Ambassadors of the United States of
America to the Court of St. James's
720:
685:
446:
985:
4088:
3108:
2698:
874:
532:
Argent, a cross raguly gules, on a chief gules three leopard heads or
449:
and was a presidential elector. Lawrence was elected a member of the
677:
402:
In 1819, Abbott
Lawrence married Katherine Bigelow, the daughter of
1373:
977:
32:
391:. In 1830, it came to the aid of financially distressed mills of
1586:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
241:
857:
524:
Argent, a cross raguly gules, on a chief gules a leopard or
453:
in 1846, and subsequently was also elected a Fellow of the
833:
555:, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Riverside Press, pp. 4–5
4670:
4640:
4605:
4575:
4518:
4453:
4388:
4313:
4223:
4068:
3878:
3613:
3358:
3128:
2908:
2713:
2498:
2278:
2023:
1823:
1593:
1058:
1023:
530:, with explication of the original family coat of arms,
441:. In 1842, he was appointed commissioner to settle the
4717:
Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom
410:. Their daughter, Katherine Bigelow Lawrence, married
4732:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
841:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
16:American industrialist and politician (1792–1855)
4693:
926:
348:. He attended Groton Academy, now known as the
734:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
1570:
1126:
503:. He also provided $ 50,000 to establish the
480:. He was involved in the negotiations of the
368:. In 1818, A. &. A Lawrence purchased 50
1054:U.S. House of Representatives
1019:U.S. House of Representatives
885:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
773:Norris, William (1976). "Abbott Lawrence in
768:
766:
619:Medford Historical Society Papers, Volume 12
598:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
60:October 20, 1849 – October 12, 1852
4782:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
919:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
902:
336:Lawrence was born on December 16, 1792, in
331:
139:March 4, 1839 – September 18, 1840
1577:
1563:
1133:
1119:
1060:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district
1025:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district
930:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
777:: American Success or American Failure?".
663:
464:Portrait of Ambassador Abbott Lawrence by
31:
763:
568:Legendary locals of Lowell, Massachusetts
116:U.S. House of Representatives
4747:Politicians from Lawrence, Massachusetts
869:
459:
751:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
746:"Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter L"
550:
4772:19th-century Massachusetts politicians
4694:
963:
772:
174:March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837
4787:19th-century American philanthropists
1558:
1114:
946:
942:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
849:
455:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
4792:19th-century American businesspeople
889:
698:
612:
738:
324:that would later be named for him,
13:
4727:Massachusetts National Republicans
4707:Philanthropists from Massachusetts
644:The Lowells and Their Seven Worlds
565:
14:
4803:
4777:19th-century American legislators
4722:People from Groton, Massachusetts
4702:Businesspeople from Massachusetts
1093:United States Minister to Britain
993:
947:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
4752:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
1813:
1807:
898:. Vol. 2. pp. 331–364.
865:. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
860:The New Student's Reference Work
850:Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914).
495:Lawrence was active in Boston's
299:
4757:19th-century American diplomats
836:"Abbott Lawrence (id: L000130)"
809:
797:
939:New International Encyclopedia
727:
692:
666:The American Historical Review
657:
633:
606:
559:
544:
534:, within the tome on page 33.
522:His differenced coat of arms,
1:
1052:Member of the
1017:Member of the
1002:U.S. House of Representatives
825:
566:M., Rosenberg, Chaim (2013).
443:Northeastern Boundary Dispute
1201:Ministers Plenipotentiary to
1149:Ministers Plenipotentiary to
646:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
451:American Antiquarian Society
7:
896:Lives of American Merchants
10:
4808:
1805:
551:Whitney, David R. (1878),
505:Lawrence Scientific School
486:1852 presidential campaign
429:as a Whig, serving in the
425:. In 1834, he was elected
342:American Revolutionary War
45:United States Minister to
4712:Harvard University people
4669:
4639:
4604:
4574:
4517:
4452:
4387:
4312:
4222:
4067:
3877:
3612:
3357:
3127:
2907:
2712:
2497:
2277:
2022:
1822:
1592:
1356:Ambassadors Extraordinary
1355:
1199:Envoys Extraordinary and
1198:
1148:
1099:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1050:
1042:
1032:
1015:
1007:
1000:
966:The New England Quarterly
701:Journal of Social History
621:. Perseus Digital Library
478:minister to Great Britain
355:
307:
295:
287:
266:
252:
231:
211:
206:
202:
190:
178:
167:
155:
143:
132:
112:
100:
88:
74:
64:
53:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1360:the Court of St. James's
1203:the Court of St. James's
1151:the Court of St. James's
950:"Lawrence, Abbott"
933:"Lawrence, Abbott"
922:. New York: D. Appleton.
853:"Lawrence, Abbott"
834:United States Congress.
537:
517:Cambridge, Massachusetts
332:Early life and education
1358:and Plenipotentiary to
882:Encyclopædia Britannica
846:Retrieved on 2008-02-15
613:Gill, Eliza M. (1909).
397:Lawrence, Massachusetts
366:hard times of 1812–1815
326:Lawrence, Massachusetts
291:Industrialist, merchant
162:Robert Charles Winthrop
956:Encyclopedia Americana
913:"Lawrence, Amos"
890:Hunt, Freeman (1858).
876:"Lawrence, Amos"
469:
439:William Henry Harrison
382:State Street in Boston
513:Mount Auburn Cemetery
501:Boston Public Library
482:Clayton–Bulwer Treaty
463:
393:Lowell, Massachusetts
338:Groton, Massachusetts
318:Groton, Massachusetts
225:Groton, Massachusetts
615:"The Bigelow Family"
316:(December 16, 1792,
1103:Joseph R. Ingersoll
713:10.1353/jsh/4.3.263
281:Amos Adams Lawrence
257:National Republican
107:Joseph R. Ingersoll
1071:Robert C. Winthrop
775:The Confidence-Man
528:American Heraldica
470:
378:clearinghouse bank
47:the United Kingdom
4689:
4688:
3679:H. A. S. Dearborn
3254:J. M. S. Williams
1552:
1551:
1261:chargé d'affaires
1236:chargé d'affaires
1189:chargé d'affaires
1109:
1108:
1100:Succeeded by
1078:Diplomatic posts
1068:Succeeded by
1033:Succeeded by
640:Greenslet, Ferris
427:US Representative
414:on June 1, 1854.
311:
310:
222:December 16, 1792
4799:
4674:
4644:
4609:
4579:
4522:
4457:
4392:
4317:
4227:
4072:
3882:
3617:
3362:
3132:
2912:
2717:
2502:
2282:
2027:
1904:B. Crowninshield
1869:J. Crowninshield
1827:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1597:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1083:Preceded by
1062:
1046:Richard Fletcher
1043:Preceded by
1036:Richard Fletcher
1027:
1008:Preceded by
998:
997:
989:
960:
952:
943:
935:
923:
915:
899:
892:"Abbot Lawrence"
886:
878:
866:
864:
855:
845:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
794:
779:American Studies
770:
761:
760:
758:
756:
750:
742:
736:
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689:
661:
655:
637:
631:
630:
628:
626:
610:
604:
603:
597:
589:
563:
557:
556:
553:The Suffolk Bank
548:
497:Unitarian Church
350:Lawrence Academy
303:
238:
221:
219:
207:Personal details
197:Richard Fletcher
193:
181:
172:
158:
150:Richard Fletcher
146:
137:
118:
103:
91:
83:Millard Fillmore
58:
48:
35:
21:
20:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4665:
4635:
4600:
4570:
4513:
4448:
4383:
4308:
4218:
4063:
3873:
3608:
3353:
3123:
2903:
2708:
2493:
2273:
2018:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1588:
1583:
1553:
1548:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1351:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1139:
1105:
1096:
1088:
1086:George Bancroft
1073:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1038:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1011:Benjamin Gorham
996:
910:, eds. (1892).
828:
823:
822:
814:
810:
802:
798:
771:
764:
754:
752:
748:
744:
743:
739:
732:
728:
697:
693:
678:10.2307/1849546
662:
658:
638:
634:
624:
622:
611:
607:
591:
590:
578:
564:
560:
549:
545:
540:
509:Harvard College
412:Augustus Lowell
408:John P. Bigelow
404:Timothy Bigelow
358:
346:Samuel Lawrence
334:
322:Merrimack River
314:Abbott Lawrence
279:
274:
271:Samuel Lawrence
253:Political party
240:
236:
235:August 18, 1855
223:
217:
215:
191:
185:Benjamin Gorham
179:
173:
168:
156:
144:
138:
133:
119:
114:
101:
95:George Bancroft
89:
81:
59:
54:
46:
26:
25:Abbott Lawrence
17:
12:
11:
5:
4805:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4677:
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4618:
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4610:
4602:
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4599:
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4588:
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4572:
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4320:
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4309:
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4301:
4296:
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4286:
4281:
4276:
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4266:
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4236:
4230:
4228:
4220:
4219:
4217:
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4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
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4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
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4075:
4073:
4065:
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4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
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4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
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3956:
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3941:
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3931:
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3885:
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3831:
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3801:
3796:
3791:
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3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
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3756:
3751:
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3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
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3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
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3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
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3141:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3124:
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3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
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2866:
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2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
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2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
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2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:L. Lincoln Jr.
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
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2456:
2451:
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2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:L. Lincoln Sr.
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1362:(1893–present)
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:
995:
994:External links
992:
991:
990:
978:10.2307/360598
972:(4): 619–632.
961:
944:
924:
900:
887:
873:, ed. (1911).
871:Chisholm, Hugh
867:
847:
831:
827:
824:
821:
820:
808:
796:
762:
737:
726:
691:
672:(2): 306–307.
656:
632:
605:
576:
558:
542:
541:
539:
536:
490:Winfield Scott
474:Zachary Taylor
406:and sister of
357:
354:
333:
330:
309:
308:
305:
304:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
268:
264:
263:
254:
250:
249:
239:(aged 62)
233:
229:
228:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
130:
129:
113:Member of the
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
79:Zachary Taylor
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
51:
50:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4804:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:20th district
4638:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:19th district
4603:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:18th district
4573:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:17th district
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:16th district
4451:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:15th district
4386:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:14th district
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:13th district
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:12th district
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:J. Richardson
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:11th district
3876:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:J. E. Russell
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:10th district
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
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928:Gilman, D. C.
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904:Wilson, J. G.
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785:(1): 27, 31.
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652:0-89760-263-3
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577:9781467100489
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435:26th Congress
432:
431:24th Congress
428:
424:
420:
419:protectionist
415:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
353:
352:, in Groton.
351:
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343:
340:, the son of
339:
329:
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315:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
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277:
276:Amos Lawrence
272:
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265:
262:
258:
255:
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246:Massachusetts
243:
234:
230:
226:
214:
210:
205:
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195:
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186:
183:
177:
171:
166:
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142:
136:
131:
127:
123:
122:Massachusetts
117:
111:
108:
105:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
80:
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73:
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67:
63:
57:
52:
49:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4374:Wigglesworth
4299:Wigglesworth
3360:9th district
3130:8th district
2910:7th district
2715:6th district
2500:5th district
2280:4th district
2209:J. A. Thayer
2194:J. R. Thayer
2025:3rd district
1825:2nd district
1698:
1688:
1595:1st district
1286:
1260:
1235:
1188:
1091:
1051:
1016:
969:
965:
954:
937:
917:
895:
880:
859:
839:
811:
799:
782:
778:
774:
753:. Retrieved
740:
729:
704:
700:
694:
669:
665:
659:
643:
635:
623:. Retrieved
618:
608:
567:
561:
552:
546:
531:
527:
523:
521:
494:
471:
466:G.P.A. Healy
416:
401:
386:
374:Suffolk Bank
359:
335:
313:
312:
237:(1855-08-18)
192:Succeeded by
169:
157:Succeeded by
134:
102:Succeeded by
55:
18:
4742:1855 deaths
4737:1792 births
4464:S. Thatcher
4369:Frothingham
4324:G. Thatcher
4259:J. Reed Jr.
4164:F. Rockwell
4094:S. Thatcher
4079:H. Dearborn
3944:J. Reed Jr.
3694:H. Williams
3564:T. H. Eliot
3504:G. Williams
3464:W. Washburn
3424:H. Williams
3399:J. Reed Jr.
3389:J. Reed Jr.
3279:C. H. Allen
3184:J. Reed Jr.
3164:L. Williams
3144:G. Thatcher
2999:J. Rockwell
2864:A.P. Andrew
2734:J. Reed Sr.
2724:G. Thatcher
2584:W. Appleton
2574:W. Appleton
2524:L. Williams
2489:Auchincloss
2484:Kennedy III
2299:G. Thatcher
2204:C. Washburn
1919:Saltonstall
1774:G. Lawrence
1744:T. D. Eliot
1734:T. D. Eliot
1724:W. Appleton
1709:N. Appleton
1699:A. Lawrence
1689:A. Lawrence
1679:N. Appleton
1212:J. Q. Adams
1205:(1815–1893)
1153:(1785–1811)
389:New England
180:Preceded by
145:Preceded by
90:Preceded by
4696:Categories
4661:E. Lincoln
4139:L. Bigelow
3979:Whiting II
3924:J. Russell
3909:A. Bigelow
3819:Fitzgerald
3684:W. Baylies
3554:R. Russell
3514:Fitzgerald
3339:Kennedy II
3284:Greenhalge
3094:L. Connery
3089:W. Connery
3064:W. Everett
3049:W. Russell
2889:Torkildsen
2879:Harrington
2694:N. Tsongas
2674:P. Tsongas
2579:Burlingame
2349:E. Everett
2264:N. Tsongas
1944:Buffington
1749:Buffington
1539:W. Johnson
1474:Richardson
1327:Pierrepont
1312:R. Johnson
1097:1849–1852
1065:1839–1841
1030:1835–1837
826:References
707:(3): 266.
447:Henry Clay
288:Profession
218:1792-12-16
4616:J. Parker
4596:J. Parker
4399:Wadsworth
4339:J. Holmes
4234:Wadsworth
4204:McCormack
4084:I. Parker
3799:O'Connell
3774:McEttrick
3769:J. Walker
3719:Dickinson
3669:F Baylies
3584:McCormack
3574:Nicholson
3544:Underhill
3459:A. Walker
3449:E. Thayer
3404:H. Dwight
3329:Macdonald
3314:Dallinger
3309:H. Thayer
3304:Dallinger
3274:W Russell
3229:Wentworth
3104:Macdonald
2979:H. Dwight
2884:Mavroules
2659:E. Rogers
2654:J. Rogers
2529:T. Dwight
2509:Partridge
2464:P. Holmes
2409:J. Abbott
2359:Parmenter
2304:Wadsworth
2184:J. Andrew
2149:Whiting I
2109:A. Abbott
2079:Pickering
2069:Livermore
1989:Granfield
1974:Churchill
1889:Pickering
1479:Armstrong
1469:Annenberg
1292:Ingersoll
1267:Stevenson
1252:Van Buren
908:Fiske, J.
642:. (1946)
594:cite book
586:854956846
457:in 1847.
296:Signature
278:(brother)
267:Relations
170:In office
135:In office
75:President
56:In office
4672:At-large
4534:Chandler
4479:S. Davis
4419:Bradbury
4344:Lovering
4284:Mitchell
4269:Simpkins
4199:Gallivan
4179:Lovering
4174:E. Morse
4159:Robinson
4154:J. Adams
4059:Donnelly
4034:Flaherty
4024:Douglass
4009:Sullivan
3989:Coolidge
3974:Robinson
3954:Goodrich
3939:J. Adams
3919:B. Adams
3894:Bartlett
3889:Bradbury
3864:Delahunt
3829:Douglass
3754:Norcross
3709:Grinnell
3649:J. Allen
3639:Hastings
3484:T. Lyman
3419:Hastings
3299:Deitrick
3219:J. Adams
3119:Pressley
3059:Cogswell
3019:Boutwell
3004:Goodrich
2989:Grennell
2984:S. Allen
2944:Mitchell
2924:Ward Sr.
2874:W. Bates
2869:G. Bates
2844:Cogswell
2834:Lovering
2819:Thompson
2794:T. Davis
2784:G. Davis
2764:Grennell
2749:S. Allen
2739:J. Smith
2664:B. Morse
2634:Sh. Hoar
2619:L. Morse
2569:C. Allen
2554:J. Davis
2444:Mitchell
2434:Weymouth
2414:L. Morse
2374:Thompson
2364:Thompson
2354:Sa. Hoar
2319:Hastings
2294:Dearborn
2289:Sedgwick
2259:McGovern
2179:L. Morse
2144:Twichell
2129:C. Adams
2049:S. Lyman
2014:McGovern
1964:E. Morse
1914:Phillips
1859:W. Lyman
1854:Ward Sr.
1849:Sedgwick
1844:W. Lyman
1784:Heselton
1779:Treadway
1759:R. Davis
1719:S. Eliot
1714:Winthrop
1704:Winthrop
1694:Fletcher
1654:Ward Jr.
1639:J. Bacon
1634:Sedgwick
1624:Sedgwick
1484:Brewster
1439:Harriman
1409:Houghton
1307:C. Adams
1297:Buchanan
1287:Lawrence
1282:Bancroft
1232:Lawrence
1227:Gallatin
1160:J. Adams
791:40641182
755:April 7,
625:June 30,
488:of Gen.
344:officer
283:(nephew)
273:(father)
128:district
69:Victoria
4651:Hubbard
4631:Cushman
4591:T. Rice
4566:Kinsley
4554:J. Carr
4544:F. Carr
4539:Gannett
4509:Gifford
4499:Thacher
4474:Tallman
4444:Gifford
4424:Whitman
4414:Widgery
4409:Whitman
4359:Gilmore
4349:E. Foss
4334:C. King
4264:Randall
4244:Ruggles
4144:Baylies
4134:Kendall
4124:Hulbert
4109:Bidwell
4099:Skinner
4049:O'Neill
4044:Kennedy
4029:Higgins
4019:Tinkham
3999:Sprague
3984:Wallace
3959:Trafton
3949:Burnell
3914:Brigham
3904:Stedman
3869:Keating
3854:Heckler
3834:Tinkham
3784:Barrows
3759:W. Rice
3744:Stevens
3739:Crocker
3724:Chaffee
3714:Scudder
3704:Burnell
3659:Wheaton
3654:Brigham
3624:Goodhue
3604:Keating
3594:Moakley
3569:Gifford
3534:Roberts
3524:Keliher
3499:Candler
3494:Burnett
3479:W. Rice
3474:G. Hoar
3469:Crocker
3444:De Witt
3414:Jackson
3384:Wheaton
3379:J. Dean
3344:Capuano
3334:O'Neill
3324:Goodwin
3289:Stevens
3269:Candler
3264:Claflin
3249:G. Hoar
3244:Baldwin
3214:Calhoun
3204:Lathrop
3194:Sampson
3189:Baylies
3174:Gardner
3149:F. Ames
3114:Capuano
3084:Maloney
3074:Roberts
3069:Barrett
3034:E. Hoar
2969:Hulbert
2964:Baylies
2954:Baylies
2934:Bullock
2929:Leonard
2919:Leonard
2899:Moulton
2894:Tierney
2854:Gardner
2759:Kendall
2744:Taggart
2729:Leonard
2679:Shannon
2649:B. Ames
2639:Stevens
2544:Lathrop
2519:Freeman
2469:Donohue
2454:Winslow
2439:Tirrell
2419:Collins
2394:A. Rice
2369:Palfrey
2339:Stearns
2244:Donohue
2234:Philbin
2224:F. Foss
2199:R. Hoar
2164:B. Dean
2139:A. Rice
2124:Damrell
2119:Edmands
2104:Cushing
2054:Mattoon
1999:Furcolo
1969:Gillett
1949:O. Ames
1939:Crocker
1929:Rantoul
1924:D. King
1899:Barstow
1894:Silsbee
1884:W. Reed
1879:Pickman
1864:Shepard
1834:Goodhue
1764:Randall
1729:Scudder
1669:Webster
1629:Skinner
1614:Goodhue
1604:F. Ames
1544:Hartley
1459:Whitney
1454:Aldrich
1449:Gifford
1444:Douglas
1429:Kennedy
1424:Bingham
1404:Kellogg
1347:Lincoln
1322:Schenck
1272:Everett
1242:Barbour
1185:Russell
1180:Pinkney
1165:Pickney
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4379:Martin
4354:Harris
4289:Carter
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4254:Eustis
4239:Seaver
4214:Studds
4194:Curley
4184:Powers
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4129:Strong
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4004:Powers
3994:Draper
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3839:Herter
3809:Murray
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3699:Borden
3689:Borden
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3664:Morton
3629:Sewall
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3529:Murray
3509:O'Neil
3454:Bailey
3439:Little
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3409:Briggs
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3319:Healey
3294:McCall
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2994:Briggs
2959:Turner
2949:Barker
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2824:Loring
2814:Butler
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2624:Hayden
2614:Bowman
2599:Butler
2589:Hooper
2564:Hudson
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2459:Stobbs
2449:Wilder
2429:Apsley
2424:O'Neil
2399:Hooper
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2324:Varnum
2309:Foster
2269:Trahan
2239:Drinan
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2174:Ranney
2154:Pierce
2134:Thomas
2114:Duncan
2099:Osgood
2094:Nelson
2089:Varnum
2084:Nelson
2064:Nelson
2059:Cutler
2044:Coffin
2039:Bourne
2004:Boland
1994:Clason
1984:Kaynor
1979:Bowles
1954:Harris
1909:Choate
1839:Foster
1769:Wright
1684:Gorham
1674:Gorham
1664:Gorham
1649:Quincy
1644:Eustis
1619:Holten
1609:Dexter
1534:Barzun
1529:Susman
1524:Tuttle
1519:Farish
1434:Winant
1419:Mellon
1399:Harvey
1379:Choate
1369:Bayard
1342:Phelps
1337:Lowell
1317:Motley
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4434:Leach
4364:Olney
4329:Cutts
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4279:Weeks
4249:Dowse
4209:Keith
4189:Weeks
4119:Dewey
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4054:Burke
3964:Dawes
3824:Tague
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2829:Stone
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2609:Banks
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2034:Gerry
1874:Story
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982:JSTOR
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717:JSTOR
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538:Notes
423:Whigs
120:from
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2009:Neal
1959:Long
1799:Neal
1739:Hall
1389:Page
1384:Reid
1257:Vail
1222:King
1217:Rush
1170:King
757:2011
648:ISBN
627:2018
600:link
582:OCLC
572:ISBN
376:, a
362:Amos
261:Whig
259:and
232:Died
212:Born
4489:Orr
4089:Lee
3489:Ely
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