661:
218:
31:
931:
1285:, in: African Historical Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1 (1970), pp. 37–56, Publ. Boston University African Studies Center: « The Algerian-Moroccan conflict can be said to have begun in 1890s when the administration and military in Algeria called for annexation of the Touat-Gourara-Tidikelt, a sizable expanse of Saharan oases that was nominally a part of the Moroccan Empire (...) The Touat-Gourara-Tidikelt oases had been an appendage of the Moroccan Empire, jutting southeast for about 750 kilometers into the Saharan desert »
774:
910:
1233:
2754:
2737:
1953:
1327:, in: Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée, N°41–42, 1986. Désert et montagne au Maghreb. pp. 136–157: « les Divisions d'Oran et d'Alger du 19e Corps d'armée n'ont pu conquérir le Touat et le Gourara qu'au prix de durs combats menés contre les semi-nomades d'obédience marocaine qui, depuis plus d'un siècle, imposaient leur protection aux oasiens »
408:
269:. Moulay Abdelaziz tried to strengthen the central government by implementing a new tax on agriculture and livestock, a measure which was strongly opposed by sections of the society. This in turn led Abdelaziz to mortgage the customs revenues and to borrow heavily from the French, which was met with widespread revolt and
854:, where he spent much of his time playing golf and lived in various residences including the Villa Al Amana and the Zaharat El-Jebel Palace. During the Spanish annexation of Tangier in 1940, he acquiesced insofar as the Moroccan palace authorities called the "makhzen" played a significant role therein.
469:
in 1905, to consult upon methods of reform, the sultan's desire being to ensure a state of affairs which would leave foreigners with no excuse to interfere in the control of the country and thereby promote its welfare, which he had earnestly desired from his accession to power. This was not, however,
752:
from Fes and endeavored to secure the support of the
European powers against his brother. After months of inactivity Abd al-Aziz made an effort to restore his authority, and quitting Rabat in July he marched on Marrakesh. His force, largely owing to treachery, was completely overthrown on August 19
877:
Historian
Douglas Porch characterized Abdelaziz as curious and kind in his personal relations, but a spoiled and "weak man" who failed to successfully manage foreign influences at the court. During his reign he enabled reformers who sought to modernize the kingdom, and personally displayed a high
415:
His attempt to reorganize the country's finances by the systematic levy of taxes was hailed with delight, but the government was not strong enough to carry the measures through, and the money which should have been used to pay the taxes was employed to purchase firearms instead. And so the benign
376:
and endeavored to act on it, but advice not motivated by a conflict of interest was difficult to obtain, and in spite of the unquestionable desire of the young ruler to do what was best for the country, wild extravagance both in action and expenditure resulted, leaving the sultan with a depleted
709:
by France, in which parts of the city were destroyed, and 1,500 to 7,000 civilians were killed. The French then sent an expeditionary force of 2,000 soldiers to the city, occupying it, and then moved into the plains surrounding the city while fighting the
Chaouia in a pacification campaign.
701:—demanding removal of the French officers from the customs house, an immediate halt on the construction of the port, and the destruction of the railroad crossing over the Sidi Belyout cemetery—and incited a riot in Casablanca, calling for
550:. He easily defeated poorly-organised armies sent by Abdelaziz to defeat him, and even threatened the capital, Fes, which proved the Minister of War al-Manabhi an incompetent general. The rebellion lasted until Abdelaziz's successor
477:
The final Act of the
Conference, signed on 7 April 1906, covered the organisation of Moroccan police and customs, regulations concerning the repression of the smuggling of armaments and concessions to the European bankers from a new
470:
the result achieved (see main article), and while on June 18 the sultan nonetheless ratified the resulting Act of the conference, which the country's delegates had found themselves unable to sign, the anarchic state into which
352:
region, which was part of
Morocco back then, and owned religious and tributary allegiance to the sultans of Morocco. The territory was annexed by France in 1901. Subsequently, in 1903, France began to expand westwards towards
845:
came to the conclusion that the return of
Abdelaziz from his exile in France to Morocco would be desirable as it would remove his appeal as a potential rallying point for rebellion, and subsequently let him come to live in
1788:
1770:
Aproximación a los edificios históricos y patrimoniales de Málaga, Tetuán, Nador, Tánger y
Alhucemas / Un Rapprochement entre les édifices historiques et patrimoniaux de Malaga, Tétouan, Nador, Tanger et Al
813:
Moulay
Abdelaziz wedded two women, the first was Lalla Khadija bint Omar al-Yousi commonly known as Lalla Khaduj. And his second wife was a cousin of his, Lalla Yasmin al-Alaoui. He had two known children:
1338:
850:, by then a city under unsettled status that was part neither of the Spanish nor of the French protectorates. Abdelaziz led an active social but mostly nonpolitical life in the city, from 1925 the
649:
who stabbed him. The French press represented the murder as an "unprovoked and random act of barbarous cruelty. Shortly after
Mauchamp's death, France took his death as a pretext to occupy
528:(Bu Hmara) appeared in north-east Morocco in 1902 claiming to be Abd al-Aziz's older brother and the rightful heir to the throne. He had spent time in Fes and learned the politics of the
392:
of Fes to establish a board to censor publications, and requiring that the judges be notified of any publication, so as to "avoid printing something that is not permitted." According to
2607:
660:
2410:
878:
interest in
European inventions, but also failed to perform the traditional religious and ceremonial functions as expected of a ruler and thus lost the faith of his own people.
474:
fell during the latter half of 1906 and the beginning of 1907 revealed the young ruler as lacking sufficient strength to command the respect of his turbulent subjects.
2620:
1720:
575:, started a rebellion against the sultan of Morocco, which gave other rebels the signal to defy the Makhzen. al-Raysuni built an independent power-center and invaded
377:
exchequer and the confidence of his people impaired. His intimacy with foreigners and his imitation of their ways were sufficient to rouse strong popular opposition.
740:
of Fes issued a "conditional" Bay'ah in support of Abd al-Hafid. The Bay'ah demanded that Abd al-Hafid abolishes gate taxes, liberates the French-occupied cities of
732:, to become sultan, and the following August Abd al-Hafid was proclaimed sovereign there with all the usual formalities. In September 1907, Abd al-Hafid gained the
416:
intentions of Moulay Abdelaziz were interpreted as weakness, and Europeans were accused of having spoiled the sultan and of being desirous of spoiling the country.
333:
In 1895, tribes of southern Morocco rose up in rebellion. At the head of an army, Abd al-Aziz marched south and defeated the southern rebels, triumphantly entering
2615:
223:
2638:
345:
431:, this was reported as indicating the sale of the country outright. The strong opposition of the people was aroused, and a revolt broke out near the
1248:
2602:
2435:
506:. Spanish coinage continued to circulate. The right of Europeans to own land was established, whilst taxes were to be levied towards public works.
1968:
793:
in 1912, in which European nations assumed many responsibilities for the sultanate, which was divided into three zones of influence, under the
1364:
FIGHT EXPECTED AT FEZ.; Rebels Only Four Hours from Capital at Last Report. LONDON TIMES -- NEW YORK TIMES Special Cablegram. January 2, 1903
2127:
611:. Raysuni demanded a ransom of $ 70,000 and six districts from the sultan, in which the sultan eventually complied with. Raysuni supported
2031:
600:
1253:
2557:
2430:
1747:"Segmentariedad política y sultanato. Los sultanes marroquíes Abdelaziz, Hafid y Yussef (1894-1927) y la política colonial francesa"
1024:
There is a dispute on the exact date of birth with two dates given: Feb 24, 1878 or Feb 18, 1881, while Chisholm (1911) states 1880.
294:
was his favorite wife. His mother is often confused to be Aisha, the favorite slave concubine of Georgian origins who was bought in
2824:
2819:
2450:
1884:
1768:
832:(b. 13 June 1927 - d. 15 September 2003) she was born in Tangier and died in Rabat aged 76 years old, her mother was Lalla Yasmin.
396:, these restrictions limited the volume and variety of Moroccan publications at the turn of the century, and institutions such as
2440:
1876:
724:
A few months earlier in May 1907, the southern aristocrats, led by the head of the Glawa tribe Si al-Madani al-Glawi, invited
2814:
2809:
1957:
1620:
1348:
1306:
1181:
1137:
1069:
1009:
1322:
290:
Shortly before his death in 1894 Hassan I designed Mawlay Adb al-Aziz his heir, despite his young age, because his mother,
540:, traded with Europe and collected customs duties, imported arms, granted Europeans mining rights to Iron and Lead in the
2725:
486:, with a 40-year term. The new state bank was to act as Morocco's Central Bank, with a strict cap on the spending of the
217:
2804:
2743:
2347:
1815:
1490:
1296:
2372:
2357:
2140:
1917:
1789:"Le sultan Ben Arafa s'est retiré à Tanger après avoir chargé l'un de ses cousins de s'occuper des affaires du trône"
829:
164:
2327:
1963:
1903:
1581:
706:
692:
619:
in 1908, and continued the rebellion against the later Spanish colonisers, until he was captured and imprisoned in
340:
On his death in 1900 the regency ended, and Abdelaziz took the reins of government into his own hands and chose an
2587:
2490:
2455:
2445:
2292:
2267:
2024:
1129:
La politique berbère du protectorat français au Maroc, 1912-1956: Les conditions d'établissement du Traité de Fez
798:
120:
785:
as a pensioner of the new sultan. However the exercise of Moroccan law and order continued to deteriorate under
348:, as his chief adviser. On the same year, the French administration of Algeria called for the annexation of the
2799:
2485:
1840:
794:
2531:
1610:
1374:
American Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events, Volume 19; Volume 34, D. Appleton, 1895, p.501
2367:
2362:
2352:
2145:
677:
657:, a Moroccan city on the border with French Algeria, on March 29 supposedly in retribution for the murder.
588:
2784:
2377:
2317:
1363:
1088:
439:
came as a blow to Abdelaziz, who had relied on England for support and protection against the inroads of
397:
2779:
2518:
2337:
2017:
1909:
1437:
1000:. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp.
851:
2342:
2287:
2221:
2040:
1034:
961:
42:
1110:
2829:
2648:
2231:
2119:
1695:
1668:
1534:. Aix En Provence: Annales de la Faculté des Lettres Aix En Provence, Editions Ophrys. p. 62.
2674:
2297:
2001:
826:
aged 19 or 20 years old, his mother was Lalla Khadija. He was half-brother of Lalla Fatima Zahra.
786:
725:
612:
551:
274:
71:
1721:"En présence de S.M. le Roi Mohammed VI : Obsèques de S.A. la Princesse Lalla Fatima Zohra"
1171:
1154:
1127:
697:
In July 1907, tensions rose even higher, when eight Europeans were murdered by tribesmen of the
2705:
2653:
2312:
1639:
1491:"29 mars 1907 : Quand la France occupait Oujda en réponse à l'assassinat d'Émile Mauchamp"
1001:
992:
940:
866:
568:
563:
291:
196:
131:
1198:
230:
2689:
2625:
2592:
2508:
2382:
1973:
1059:
887:
604:
479:
466:
1856:
1238:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
595:
in 1904 was one of the most important of these incidents, leading to the involvement of the
2794:
2789:
2697:
2577:
2307:
2252:
584:
452:
401:
366:
311:
8:
2684:
2661:
2597:
2387:
2183:
2066:
1984:
754:
669:
608:
319:
266:
186:
61:
1746:
2643:
2526:
2503:
2480:
2475:
2332:
2257:
2111:
2087:
2074:
2058:
1861:
966:
936:
781:
In November he came to terms with his brother, and thereafter took up his residence in
380:
While privately owned printing presses had been allowed since 1872, Abdelaziz passed a
490:, and administrators appointed by the national banks, which guaranteed the loans: the
30:
2582:
2277:
2226:
2168:
2158:
1991:
1913:
1836:
1811:
1616:
1344:
1302:
1177:
1133:
1065:
1005:
956:
919:
892:
698:
592:
580:
532:. The pretender to the throne established a rival makhzen in a remote region between
262:
176:
157:
38:
642:
636:
2679:
2633:
2420:
2247:
2208:
2079:
1200:
Morocco as it is: With an Account of Sir Charles Euan Smith's Recent Mission to Fez
1156:
Morocco as it is: With an Account of Sir Charles Euan Smith's Recent Mission to Fez
802:
436:
362:
337:
in March 1896 with his regent Ahmed, capturing a large booty of horses and camels.
1324:
Ayt Khebbach, impasse sud-est. L'involution d'une tribu marocaine exclue du Sahara
2498:
2302:
2262:
2213:
2198:
2178:
2135:
2095:
2048:
1883:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1895, p.
393:
246:
104:
1340:
L'épopée marocaine de la Légion étrangère, 1903-1934, ou, Trente années au Maroc
773:
261:, was a sultan of Morocco from 9 June 1894 to 21 August 1908, as a ruler of the
2546:
2536:
2513:
2392:
2322:
2239:
1412:
1061:
Les couturiers du sultan: itinéraire d'une famille juive marocaine : récit
915:
842:
654:
495:
420:
407:
381:
265:. He was proclaimed sultan at the age of sixteen after the death of his father
2773:
2567:
2465:
2188:
2173:
1244:
1239:
790:
596:
572:
491:
748:, and confines Europeans to port cities. Soon after, Abd al-Aziz arrived at
2103:
862:
765:
lines around Casablanca, where he announced his abdication two days later.
428:
315:
1112:
Les relations franco-allemandes et les affaires marocaines de 1901 à 1911
624:
209:
1585:
882:
745:
2760:
1280:
1257:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 32.
819:
733:
729:
665:
646:
620:
525:
520:
462:
334:
323:
254:
100:
2009:
591:, and ransom them—in open defiance of the Makhzen of Abdelaziz. The
354:
719:
673:
616:
579:
in 1903. Raysuni would kidnap Christians, including Greek American
307:
295:
270:
81:
423:
engineers were employed to survey the route for a railway between
372:
As urged by his mother, the sultan sought advice and counsel from
1387:
858:
847:
823:
782:
705:. European railroad workers were killed, leading to Casablanca's
576:
533:
529:
487:
471:
458:
432:
358:
258:
171:
139:
116:
1952:
762:
758:
499:
440:
424:
373:
327:
206:
1744:
2719:
1974:
El Protectorado español en Marruecos: la historia trascendida
749:
741:
737:
702:
650:
546:
537:
503:
341:
435:
frontier. Such was the state of things when the news of the
1835:(2nd ed.). Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 55–63.
483:
388:
386:
in 1897 that regulated what could be printed, allowing the
349:
1612:
Two Arabs, a Berber, and a Jew: Entangled Lives in Morocco
1472:
1470:
627:
in 1925, where died a few months later on the same year.
541:
135:
1413:""شروط الخزيرات" .. حقيقة أشهر مؤتمر قرر في مصير المغرب"
1538:
1467:
1457:
1455:
818:
Moulay Hassan (b. July 1899 - d. 1919) he was born in
865:, where he was buried in the royal necropolis of the
1766:
1562:
1550:
1508:
1452:
1261:
461:, Abdelaziz proposed an international conference at
1282:
Morocco's Boundary in the Guir-Zousfana River Basin
1777:, Servicio de Programas del Ayuntamiento de Málaga
991:
801:, while Abd al-Hafid was succeeded by his brother
728:, an elder brother of Abd al-Aziz, and viceroy of
330:and for six years showed himself a capable ruler.
326:was ensured with little fighting. Ba Ahmed became
1388:"يومية "المساء" تروي قصة دخول المطبعة إلى المغرب"
273:that deposed him in 1908 in favor of his brother
2771:
753:when nearing that city, and was defeated in the
645:, a French doctor, was assassinated by a mob in
557:
1615:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 22–23.
404:became dependent on imported texts from Egypt.
302:Sidi Gharnat and brought to the Sultan’s harem
1035:"Abd al-Aziz | sultan of Morocco | Britannica"
2025:
1176:(in French). Editions La Porte. p. 49.
686:
1805:
1532:Histoire de Casablanca: des origines à 1914
221:Abd al-Aziz with his bicycle, published in
2032:
2018:
1169:
1064:(in French). Marsam Editions. p. 62.
615:in taking over the Moroccan throne in the
1881:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
736:from Marrakesh, and in January 1908, the
514:
1855:
1488:
1336:
1243:
861:in 1943 and his body was transported to
808:
772:
659:
554:defeated and executed Bu Hmara in 1909.
406:
216:
1745:José Antonio González Alcantud (2019),
1294:
1125:
836:
446:
361:, defeating the Moroccan forces in the
2772:
1901:
1760:
1690:
1688:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1634:
1632:
1604:
1602:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1514:
1476:
1461:
1267:
1207:
1196:
1152:
1057:
630:
2039:
2013:
1929:Marrakech ou les Seigneurs de l'Atlas
1830:
1608:
1525:
1523:
1382:
1380:
1108:
918:: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
526:Jilali bin Idris al-Yusufi al-Zarhuni
2726:
1935:
1529:
1132:(in French). Harmattan. p. 44.
1083:
1081:
986:
984:
982:
2521:(Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik ibn Zidan)
1926:
1685:
1656:
1629:
1599:
891:(1975), a fictional version of the
587:, and Scottish military instructor
250:
16:Sultan of Morocco from 1894 to 1908
13:
2493:(Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik al-Ghazi)
1833:The Conquest of Morocco: A History
1767:Silvia Nélida Bossio, ed. (2011),
1520:
1377:
14:
2841:
1945:
1718:
1146:
1078:
979:
322:, Abd al-Aziz's accession to the
150:Lalla Khadija bint Omar al-Youssi
2752:
2735:
2373:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (al-Mustansir)
2358:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (al-Mustansir)
1951:
1831:Porch, Douglas (June 22, 2005).
1231:
929:
908:
693:Bombardment of Casablanca (1907)
29:
2825:20th-century monarchs in Africa
2820:19th-century monarchs in Africa
2293:Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq
1895:
1869:
1849:
1824:
1799:
1781:
1738:
1712:
1574:
1482:
1430:
1405:
1368:
1357:
1330:
1315:
1298:French Foreign Legion 1872–1914
1288:
1273:
1190:
253:), born on 24 February 1881 in
121:Spanish Protectorate of Morocco
2411:Muhammad ibn Ali Amrani-Joutey
2368:Muhammad ibn Ahmad (al-Wathiq)
1295:Windrow, Martin (2011-12-20).
1163:
1119:
1115:(in French). SNED. p. 14.
1102:
1051:
1027:
1018:
768:
571:, a warlord and leader of the
482:, issuing banknotes backed by
437:Anglo-French Agreement of 1904
285:
1:
2532:Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir
2441:Ali ibn Muhammad (Abu Hassun)
1902:Miller, Susan Gilson (2013).
972:
558:Rebellion of Ahmed al-Raysuni
509:
2815:20th-century Moroccan people
2810:19th-century Moroccan people
2656:(Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman)
2353:Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz
1865:. 2 July 1901. p. 4399.
1584:. 2005-08-29. Archived from
1337:Mahuault, Jean-Paul (2005).
257:and died on 10 June 1943 in
53:9 June 1894 – 21 August 1908
7:
2318:Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman
1905:A History of Modern Morocco
1806:Bressolette, Henri (2016).
950:
713:
465:in 1906 as a result of the
10:
2846:
2675:Abd al-Hafid ibn al-Hassan
2122:(Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar)
1910:Cambridge University Press
1887:– via hathitrust.org
1582:"Morocco (Alaoui Dynasty)"
1343:(in French). L'Harmattan.
962:List of sultans of Morocco
901:
852:Tangier International Zone
717:
690:
676:in 1908 as illustrated in
634:
561:
518:
450:
2805:Royalty from Fez, Morocco
2670:Abd al-Aziz ibn al-Hassan
2566:
2558:Muhammad al-Haj ad-Dila'i
2545:
2464:
2419:
2401:
2288:Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq
2276:
2242:(Abd al-Wahid al-Makhluʿ)
2197:
2157:
2047:
1998:
1989:
1981:
1927:Tharaud, Jerome et Jean.
1751:Estudios de Asia y África
1440:. Encyclopædia Britannica
1301:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1173:Au seuil du Maroc moderne
1126:Lahnite, Abraham (2011).
872:
687:Bombardment of Casablanca
573:Jibala tribal confederacy
411:Sultan Abdelaziz in 1904.
202:
192:
182:
170:
156:
146:
126:
110:
94:
90:
77:
67:
57:
49:
37:
28:
21:
2708:(Muhammad ibn al-Hassan)
2664:(Al-Hassan ibn Muhammad)
2649:Abd al-Rahman ibn Hisham
2621:Zin al-Abidin ibn Ismail
1696:"Fatima Zohra Al Hassan"
1609:Rosen, Lawrence (2016).
1197:Bonsal, Stephen (1893).
1153:Bonsal, Stephen (1893).
544:, and claimed to be the
398:al-Qarawiyyin University
280:
2628:(Muhammad ibn Abdallah)
2593:Abd al-Malik ibn Ismail
2298:Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr
2148:(al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim)
2141:Abu'l-Aysh ibn al-Qasim
2130:(al-Hasan ibn Muhammad)
1394:(in Arabic). 2014-05-04
1254:Encyclopædia Britannica
1170:Weisgerber, F. (2004).
1089:"Fight Expected At Fez"
1058:Sasson, Albert (2007).
998:Encyclopædia Britannica
841:In the course of 1919,
306:1876. By the action of
2616:Al-Mustadi' ibn Ismail
2486:Muhammad al-Mutawakkil
2393:Abd al-Haqq ibn Uthman
2328:Abu Zayyan Muhammad II
1964:Morocco Alaoui dynasty
1808:A la découverte de Fès
1438:"Algeciras Conference"
941:Order of the Red Eagle
867:Moulay Abdallah Mosque
778:
757:. Abd al-Aziz fled to
683:
564:Mulai Ahmed er Raisuni
515:Rebellion of Bu Himara
412:
292:Lalla Ruqaya Al Amrani
243:Abd al-Aziz bin Hassan
236:
197:Lalla Ruqaya Al Amrani
152:Lalla Yasmin al-Alaoui
132:Mawlay Abdallah Mosque
114:10 June 1943 (aged 65)
22:Abd al-Aziz bin Hassan
2800:People from Marrakesh
2700:(Hassan ibn Muhammad)
2644:Suleiman ibn Muhammad
2634:Al-Yazid ibn Muhammad
2610:(Muhammad ibn Ismail)
2509:Abdallah al-Ghalib II
2436:Muhammad ibn Muhammad
2378:Abd al-Aziz ibn Ahmad
1203:. Harper. p. 59.
1159:. Harper. p. 65.
1109:Ganān, Jamāl (1975).
1098:: 1. January 2, 1903.
939:: Grand Cross of the
888:The Wind and the Lion
809:Mariages and children
776:
663:
583:, British journalist
480:State Bank of Morocco
467:First Moroccan Crisis
410:
318:of the former sultan
220:
2722:Abdelaziz of Morocco
2692:(Muhammad ibn Yusuf)
2308:Abu al-Rabi Sulayman
2234:(Yusuf al-Mustansir)
2136:Al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim
2114:(Yahya ibn al-Qasim)
2090:(Yahya ibn Muhammad)
2061:(Idris ibn Abdallah)
1960:at Wikimedia Commons
1958:Abdelaziz of Morocco
1877:"Rother Adler-orden"
1530:Adam, André (1963).
881:He was portrayed by
837:Later life and death
799:Spanish protectorate
585:Walter Burton Harris
453:Algeciras Conference
447:Algeciras Conference
367:Battle of El-Moungar
105:Sultanate of Morocco
2680:Yusuf ibn al-Hassan
2639:Hisham ibn Muhammad
2598:Abdallah ibn Ismail
2348:Abd al-Aziz ibn Ali
2313:Abu Sa'id Uthman II
2184:Ibrahim ibn Tashfin
1938:El Jalifa en Tanger
795:French protectorate
777:Abd al-Aziz in 1910
755:Battle of Marrakesh
670:Battle of Marrakesh
631:Occupation of Oujda
593:Perdicaris Incident
251:عبد العزيز بن الحسن
187:Hassan bin Mohammed
72:Mawlay Abd al-Hafid
24:عبد العزيز بن الحسن
2785:Sultans of Morocco
2685:Muhammad ibn Arafa
2527:Al-Walid ibn Zidan
2504:Abu Faris Abdallah
2481:Abdallah al-Ghalib
2476:Mohammed al-Shaykh
2456:Ahmad ibn Muhammad
2451:Muhammad ibn Ahmad
2446:Ahmad ibn Muhammad
2431:Muhammad ibn Yahya
2383:Abdallah ibn Ahmad
2333:Abu Bakr ibn Faris
2082:(Ali ibn Muhammad)
2075:Muhammad ibn Idris
1969:History of Morocco
1862:The London Gazette
1669:"Hassan Al Hassan"
1096:The New York Times
1039:www.britannica.com
967:History of Morocco
937:Kingdom of Prussia
922:(civil division),
857:Abdelaziz died in
830:Lalla Fatima Zahra
779:
684:
664:Abdelaziz fleeing
641:On 19 March 1907,
413:
237:
165:Lalla Fatima Zahra
2717:
2716:
2578:Al-Rashid ibn Ali
2424:(1471–1549, 1554)
2402:Idrisid interlude
2253:Yahya al-Mu'tasim
2248:Abdallah al-ʿAdil
2227:Muhammad al-Nasir
2216:(Abu Yaqub Yusuf)
2169:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
2159:Almoravid dynasty
2098:(Yahya ibn Yahya)
2069:(Idris ibn Idris)
2041:Rulers of Morocco
2008:
2007:
1999:Succeeded by
1992:Sultan of Morocco
1956:Media related to
1795:. 3 October 1955.
1622:978-0-226-31748-9
1350:978-2-7475-8057-1
1321:Claude Lefébure,
1308:978-1-78096-237-5
1183:978-9981-889-48-4
1139:978-2-296-54980-7
1071:978-9954-21-082-6
1011:978-1-59339-837-8
920:Order of the Bath
893:Perdicaris affair
789:, leading to the
457:On the advice of
215:
214:
86:
39:Sultan of Morocco
2837:
2765:
2757:
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2755:
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2693:
2665:
2657:
2629:
2611:
2588:Ahmad ibn Ismail
2522:
2519:Abd al-Malik II
2494:
2421:Wattasid dynasty
2388:Uthman ibn Ahmad
2268:Said al-Muʿtadid
2243:
2235:
2217:
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2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2070:
2062:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2011:
2010:
1982:Preceded by
1979:
1978:
1955:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1889:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1828:
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1700:geni_family_tree
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1673:geni_family_tree
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1644:geni_family_tree
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1547:, p. 75-76.
1542:
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1495:www.yabiladi.com
1486:
1480:
1479:, p. 66-67.
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988:
935:
933:
932:
914:
912:
911:
679:Le Petit Journal
569:Ahmed al-Raysuni
488:Sherifian Empire
363:Battle of Taghit
346:Mehdi al-Menebhi
344:from the south,
252:
234:
224:La Vie illustrée
98:24 February 1881
84:
33:
19:
18:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
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2830:Sons of sultans
2770:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2753:
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2727:sister projects
2724:at Knowledge's
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2492:
2491:Abd al-Malik I
2468:
2460:
2423:
2415:
2403:
2397:
2343:Tashfin ibn Ali
2338:Ibrahim ibn Ali
2303:Abu Thabit Amir
2280:
2278:Marinid dynasty
2272:
2263:Abd al-Wahid II
2258:Idris al-Ma'mun
2241:
2240:Abd al-Wahid I
2233:
2222:Yaqub al-Mansur
2215:
2201:
2199:Almohad dynasty
2193:
2179:Tashfin ibn Ali
2161:
2153:
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2089:
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2004:
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1987:
1948:
1936:Benumaya, Gil.
1920:
1898:
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1892:
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1810:. L'Harmattan.
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2571:(1666–present)
2564:
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1640:"Yasmin Alawi"
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637:Émile Mauchamp
635:Main article:
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1588:on 2005-08-29
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2654:Muhammad IV
2608:Muhammad II
2002:Abd al-Hafid
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275:Abd al-Hafid
271:a revolution
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222:
2795:1943 deaths
2790:1881 births
2690:Muhammad V
2551:(1659–1663)
2469:(1549–1659)
2404:(1465–1471)
2281:(1244–1465)
2202:(1121–1269)
2162:(1040–1147)
1857:"No. 27329"
1727:(in French)
1719:MATIN, LE.
1569:Miller 2013
1557:Miller 2013
1545:Miller 2013
1515:Miller 2013
1497:(in French)
1477:Miller 2013
1462:Miller 2013
1419:(in Arabic)
1268:Miller 2013
924:2 July 1901
769:End of rule
707:bombardment
316:Grand Wazir
312:Chamberlain
286:Early reign
229: [
210:Sunni Islam
85:(1894–1900)
58:Predecessor
2774:Categories
2698:Hassan II
2112:Yahya III
1996:1894–1908
1842:0374128804
1731:2022-10-21
1705:2022-10-21
1678:2022-10-21
1649:2022-10-21
1592:2022-10-21
1501:2020-04-14
1423:2020-05-21
1398:2020-06-09
1044:2022-04-14
973:References
883:Marc Zuber
746:Casablanca
668:after the
510:Opposition
2662:Hassan I
2549:interlude
2232:Yusuf II
2146:Hasan II
2120:Yahya IV
2096:Yahya II
2067:Idris II
2052:(788–974)
1940:. Madrid.
1392:هوية بريس
820:Marrakesh
730:Marrakesh
666:Marrakesh
647:Marrakesh
621:Tamassint
521:Bou Hmara
463:Algeciras
400:and Sufi
335:Marrakesh
324:sultanate
255:Marrakesh
101:Marrakesh
68:Successor
2214:Yusuf I
2128:Hasan I
2088:Yahya I
2059:Idris I
1985:Hassan I
1793:Le Monde
1725:Le Matin
1417:Hespress
951:See also
797:and the
720:Hafidiya
714:Hafidiya
674:Hafidiya
433:Algerian
320:Hassan I
296:Istanbul
267:Hassan I
203:Religion
43:(more..)
2104:Ali II
1771:Hoceima
1444:7 March
1242::
902:Honours
859:Tangier
848:Tangier
824:Tangier
783:Tangier
699:Chaouia
672:of the
577:Tangier
534:Melilla
530:Makhzen
472:Morocco
459:Germany
421:British
402:zawiyas
359:Tindouf
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117:Tangier
2547:Dila'i
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759:Settat
734:Bay'ah
607:, and
605:France
599:, the
500:France
441:France
425:Meknes
383:dhahīr
374:Europe
355:Bechar
328:regent
310:, the
247:Arabic
240:Moulay
207:Maliki
193:Mother
183:Father
127:Burial
78:Regent
2744:Media
1775:(PDF)
1092:(PDF)
803:Yusef
750:Rabat
742:Oujda
738:Ulama
703:Jihad
653:from
651:Oujda
609:Spain
547:mahdi
538:Oujda
504:Spain
419:When
304:circa
300:vizir
281:Reign
235:1901.
233:]
172:House
158:Issue
147:Wives
50:Reign
2761:Data
1914:ISBN
1837:ISBN
1812:ISBN
1755:54:2
1617:ISBN
1446:2014
1345:ISBN
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