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Abkhazian Armed Forces

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1592: 49: 1184: 1240: 111: 1457: 1331: 1989: 1528: 3825: 144: 2025: 1040:, 92 artillery pieces and mortars, including several dozen with a 122–152-mm caliber and 36 armored vehicles of different types, also has numerous anti-tank weapons ranging from RPG-7 rocket launchers to Konkurs-M anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs). Given the status of Abkhazia and recent armed conflict with Georgia a variety of equipment has been utilized by formations of the Abkhazian military, including inherited Soviet equipment, donated Russian weapons, impressed civilian gear, and items captured from the Georgians. 497: 1879: 1087: 120: 2069: 2033: 1997: 1961: 1924: 1887: 1851: 1814: 1778: 1742: 1706: 1670: 1600: 1566: 1536: 1502: 1465: 1428: 1339: 1290: 1248: 1192: 1144: 1095: 102: 1494: 850: 1806: 1734: 1916: 2061: 1698: 1662: 1351: 1302: 1204: 1136: 1107: 227: 1953: 979:. Four ships Project 1204 Shmel class PBR, 657 (ex-AK-599), 658 (ex-AK-582), and 328 (ex-AK-248) were transferred from the Russian Navy in the late 1990s. An additional ship ex-AK-527 was also transferred and cannibalized for spares. The three Abkhaz ships did not take part in the 2008 South Ossetia conflict, but their state was unclear. As of 2005 the first two of them had one PSKA Project 1400M Grif (" 1770: 1282: 1420: 1843: 2320: 398:
Georgia regards the Abkhaz armed forces as "unlawful military formations" and accuses Russia of supplying and training the Abkhaz troops, partly in exchange for Abkhaz land or hotels. The Abkhaz deny this, saying they bought what they have on the free market except for five sea cutters received from
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The exact numbers and types of equipment remain unverifiable as no thorough international monitoring has ever been carried out in Abkhazia. NOVOSTI (Russian News & Information Agency) gives the following army figures: 10,000-strong Abkhazian Self Defense Force wielding 59 tanks, including 9
983:") class PC speed-boats each. The navy also includes several civil vessels that were equipped with guns and unguided rocket artillery systems. NOVOSTI (Russian News & Information Agency) gives the following naval figures: over 20 motor boats armed with machine-guns and small-caliber cannons. 481:
On 24 November 2014, the governments of Abkhazia and Russia signed a treaty of cooperation that creates a joint force of troops from the two countries. In September 2019, Russian President Vladimir Putin approved a proposal to finance the modernization of the Abkhazian Armed Forces.
1019:. The main mission of the Combined Arms Academy is to train officers with higher military education. The Combined-Arms Academy was the first military educational institution to which the training of officer personnel in operational-tactical command was given entrusted. 440:) in Russia. Another top official, Deputy Defence Minister Aleksandr Pavlushko is a Russian colonel and the former chief of staff of the Russian peacekeeping forces in Abkhazia. Georgia also regularly accuses Abkhazia of forcibly recruiting Georgian returnees from the 2168:
on 1 May 1945, the Abkhazian Victory Banner was hoisted on the state border along the Ingur River on 20 September 1993. It is currently maintained by the Ministry of Defense of Abkhazia. The location, order and use of the banner is determined by the President of the
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model – in time of peace they have personnel of 3,000 to 5,000 and in case of war further 40–50,000 reservists are called out. Georgia regards the Abkhaz armed forces as "unlawful military formations" and accuses Russia of supplying and training the Abkhaz troops.
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Russia maintains a 3,500-strong force in Abkhazia with its headquarters in Gudauta, a former Soviet military base on the Black Sea coast north of the capital, Sukhumi, under a September 2009 agreement on military cooperation. The Gudauta base hosts Russia's
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On 12 July 2018, the Law "On the Banner of Victory in the Patriotic War of the People of Abkhazia 1992–1993" was adopted by deputies of the Parliament, being symbol of the military victory of the Abkhazian Armed Forces. Not to be confused with the Soviet
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Russian President Vladimir Putin has approved a government proposal to bankroll the modernization of the armed forces in the breakaway Georgian region of Abkhazia, a government document published online showed on
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centre" of some 200 personnel was created under the de facto ministry of interior. The de facto minister of finance estimated, in 2006, that 35 per cent of Abkhazia's budget was spent on the military and police.
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said that the senior and middle-ranking officers in the Abkhaz army are regularly sent to Russia for 2–3 month training courses within the framework of the Russia's "Vystrel" (Shot) program.
347:. The basis of the armed forces was formed by the ethnic Abkhaz National Guard created earlier in 1992 prior to the outbreak of the war. It also takes its roots from the Separate Regiment of 2470: 903:
model – in time of peace they have personnel of 3,000 to 5,000 and in case of war further 40-50,000 reservists are called out. They are authorised to keep registered weapons at home.
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was appointed acting First Deputy Minister of Defence and Chief of Staff. On 21 May 2010, Beslan Tsvishba was also appointed First Deputy Minister of Defence. On 29 March 2011,
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by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as
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Conflict in the Caucasus: Georgia, Abkhazia, and the Russian Shadow by S. A. Chervonnaia and Svetlana Mikhailovna Chervonnaia, pp 12–13
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Chervonnaia, Svetlana Mikhailovna. Conflict in the Caucasus: Georgia, Abkhazia and the Russian Shadow. Gothic Image Publications, 1994
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uses Russian and Soviet-built aircraft. It is a small force, which numbers only 7 aircraft, 3-4 helicopters, and 250 personnel.
3164: 3556: 179: 2724:"Владимир Васильченко назначен первым заместителем министра обороны, начальником Генерального штаба Вооруженных сил Абхазии" 322:. The Abkhaz military is primarily a ground force but includes small sea and air units. According to the authorities of the 3764: 2633: 2353: 343:
and the General Staff of the Abkhazian armed forces were officially created on 12 October 1992, after the outbreak of the
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Kolodyazhnyy, Anton; Antidze, Margarita; Balmforth, Tom (23 September 2019). Osborn, Andrew; Osmond, Ed (eds.).
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succeeded Aslan Ankvab to become the new, permanent, Chief of Staff and First Deputy Minister of Defence.
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resigned. He was succeeded as Defence Minister (but not as Vice Premier) by First Deputy Defence Minister
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On 14 April 2010, five Deputy Ministers of Defence were retired, including Chief of the Armed Forces
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The Abkhaz military is primarily a ground force but includes small sea and air units. In 2006, an "
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regular military units stationed in or near Abkhazia – succeeded in defeating the Georgian troops;
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Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as
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The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from
1268: 388: 368: 137: 2543: 2411: 2237:"11 октября – день создания Вооружённых сил Республики Абхазия | Новости Приднестровья" 1239: 3782: 3701: 3661: 3364: 3354: 3344: 3339: 3324: 3314: 3239: 3159: 2122: 2018: 1988: 1456: 214: 110: 2593: 8: 3774: 3681: 3546: 3486: 3329: 3299: 3204: 3058: 2266:(in Russian). Администрация Президента Республики Абхазия. 9 October 2009. Archived from 998: 992: 376: 248: 123: 1527: 3797: 3656: 3561: 3511: 3349: 3229: 2612: 2165: 1330: 1275: 597: 265: 261: 2892: 2872: 2372: 2198: 2114: 1788: 1610: 1585: 708: 574: 559: 456: 433: 372: 2024: 1617:
In 2008 some were reactivated from storage; exact types and number are unspecified.
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has issued two coins honoring the Abkhaz military in the patriotic war.
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Problems of the unrecognised states in the former USSR: South Caucasus
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Problems of the unrecognised states in the former USSR: South Caucasus
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are considered to be "hero cities" as they were awarded the title of
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were killed. Roughly 200,000 to 250,000 Georgian civilians became
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White Book of Abkhazia. 1992–1993 Documents, Materials, Evidences
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The Abkhazian Navy consists of three divisions that are based in
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headquartered in Stavropol. As of 2021, the Bombora air base (
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About 42 mortars are in service; exact types are unspecified.
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About 90 towed field artillery pieces are in service (2019).
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Abkhaz Defense Minister: Our Officers are Trained in Russia.
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APCs. The brigade is said to the subordinate to the Russian
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It is also divided into the following Military Districts:
2117:) also hosts air defence assets which reportedly include 1872: 1763: 318:. The basis of the armed forces was formed by the ethnic 2134:
The Day of the Armed Forces is celebrated on 11 October.
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The Combined-Arms Academy of the Ministry of Defense at
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Russia doubling its troops in Georgia's Abkhazia region
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was appointed Chief of the General Staff by President
3813: 3069:Абхазский де-факто министр рассказывает о приоритетах 2581:, Tbilisi. March 25, 2005. Retrieved on May 27, 2007. 387:(IDPs). Most of the military's weapons come from the 3431:
List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
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On 8 May 2007, Minister of Defence and Vice Premier
326:, the Abkhazian Land Forces are organised along the 2520: 2304:by David Petrosyan; 40,000–50,000 according to the 395:, while others were captured from Georgian forces. 2385: 422:was his deputy. Similarly, former chief of staff, 399:Russia and speedboats from the Abkhaz diaspora in 429:had previously served as deputy commander of the 403:. In March 2005, then Abkhazian defence minister 353:Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus 3837: 410:Sosnaliev himself is a Russian officer from the 2471:"Durable Solutions for the Long-Term Displaced" 2339: 2203:is formally recognised as an independent state 3457: 3102: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2626: 906:It is divided into the following formations: 500:Another variant of Abkhazian military banner. 485:On 18 May 2015, retired Russian army general 2907:"11 октября – День рождения Абхазской армии" 2565:Free registration needed to view full report 2433:Free registration needed to view full report 2405: 2323:. Mopmr.org. 11 October 2019. Archived from 2511: 2256: 2254: 1011:Sukhumi Higher Combined-Arms Command School 3464: 3450: 3109: 3095: 2893:"Russian Military Forces: Interactive Map" 2813: 2776: 2716: 2396: 1951: 1043: 2686: 2656: 2824: 2802: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2251: 854:Structure of the Abkhazian Armed Forces. 848: 495: 2617:Министр обороны Абхазии ушел в отставку 2429:Europe Report N°176 – 15 September 2006 14: 3838: 3471: 3116: 3078:Багапш приказал топить грузинские суда 2877:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2825:Степанов, Александр (7 October 2019). 2377:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2099:131st Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade 1481: 958:Independent Special Purpose Detachment 509: 3445: 3090: 2621:Abkhazian minister of defence resigns 2532: 757: 542: 2933:"Город-герой Ткуарчал преображается" 2638:Кабинет Министров Республики Абхазия 2287: 2285: 2149:as a result of their military glory. 1030:Abkhazian Air Force § Equipment 895:According to the authorities of the 40:Абџьарирқәу Амҷқәа Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра 1362:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon 42:Вооружённые силы Республики Абхазия 24: 3775:Dependencies and other territories 2310:article of the Nezavisimaya Gazeta 25: 3857: 3080:, Независимая Газета, 25.07.2005 3071:, "Civil.Ge", Tbilisi 2005-01-04 2282: 2091: 3823: 2754:. The Guardian. 25 November 2014 2067: 2059: 2031: 2023: 1995: 1987: 1959: 1922: 1914: 1885: 1877: 1849: 1841: 1812: 1804: 1776: 1768: 1740: 1732: 1704: 1696: 1668: 1660: 1598: 1590: 1564: 1534: 1526: 1500: 1492: 1463: 1455: 1426: 1418: 1349: 1337: 1329: 1300: 1288: 1280: 1246: 1238: 1202: 1190: 1182: 1142: 1134: 1105: 1093: 1085: 225: 142: 118: 109: 100: 47: 3737:States with limited recognition 3025: 2995: 2973: 2951: 2925: 2899: 2885: 2845: 2757: 2746: 2730:. 29 March 2011. Archived from 2670:. 29 April 2010. Archived from 2606: 2584: 2569: 2561:Report N°176, 15 September 2006 2489: 2463: 2437: 504: 3783:British Indian Ocean Territory 2313: 2229: 2191: 2125:surface-to-air missile units. 1258:Amphibious armoured scout car 938:3-4 Motorized rifle battalions 927:3-4 Motorized rifle battalions 916:3-4 Motorized rifle battalions 13: 1: 2913:(in Russian). 11 October 2019 2700:. 21 May 2010. Archived from 2563:. Retrieved on May 27, 2007. 2222: 1625: 418:field commander and militant 310:) are the military forces of 2392:Rusiant-Georgian War 1992–93 2239:(in Russian). Novostipmr.com 2176:, which responsible for the 2101:, equipped with at least 41 1376: 1162:15 lost in the Abkhazia War 1023: 1004: 986: 844: 385:Internally displaced persons 249:Military history of Abkhazia 7: 952:Mountain Infantry Battalion 885: 877:Western Military District ( 870:Eastern Military District ( 863:Central Military District ( 535:Chief of the General Staff 412:Kabardino-Balkaria Republic 10: 3862: 3527:People's Republic of China 3426:Military history of Europe 3054:Caucasian-style militarism 2556:International Crisis Group 2424:International Crisis Group 2307:Caucasian-style militarism 2213:Russian-occupied territory 2157:, which was raised by the 2128: 2105:main battle tanks and 130 1171:Infantry fighting vehicles 1164:Many not able to operate 1027: 990: 910:General Staff Headquarters 735: 732: 624: 621: 596: 593: 438:Siberian Military District 391:airborne division base in 345:1992–1993 war with Georgia 334: 316:1992–1993 war with Georgia 278:Military ranks of Abkhazia 3773: 3735: 3477: 3418: 3378: 3125: 1552: 1405: 1267: 1225: 1215:Infantry fighting vehicle 1169: 1072: 827: 820: 817: 806: 801: 784: 781: 776: 773: 768: 752: 727: 715: 712: 707: 704: 699: 696: 691: 679: 676: 671: 664: 661: 656: 616: 613: 608: 588: 581: 578: 573: 570: 565: 558: 555: 550: 547: 534: 528: 522: 516: 307: 294: 271: 243: 238: 220: 213: 203: 195: 190: 178: 165: 153: 136: 129: 94: 76: 58: 46: 39: 34: 2291:45,000 according to the 2262: 2184: 1439:Multiple rocket launcher 935:3rd Motor Rifle Brigade 924:2nd Motor Rifle Brigade 913:1st Motor Rifle Brigade 308:Вооружённые силы Абхазии 295:Абџьарирқәу Амҷқәа Аԥсны 3793:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3056:), Независимая Газета ( 3050:Милитаризм по-кавказски 1044:Armored combat vehicles 1017:Abkhaz State University 962: 890: 444:into the armed forces. 258:Six-Day War of Abkhazia 3165:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1313:Surface-to-air missile 955:Intelligence Battalion 856: 501: 287:Abkhazian Armed Forces 82:; 31 years ago 35:Abkhazian Armed Forces 949:Engineering Battalion 852: 499: 320:Abkhaz National Guard 3846:Military of Abkhazia 3712:United Arab Emirates 897:Republic of Abkhazia 786:Vladimir Vasilchenko 529:Minister of Defence 476:Vladimir Vasilchenko 324:Republic of Abkhazia 80:12 October 1992 27:Military of Abkhazia 3380:States with limited 3059:Nezavisimaya Gazeta 1631: 1382: 1049: 999:Abkhazian Air Force 993:Abkhazian Air Force 510:Military leadership 341:Ministry of Defence 167:Minister of Defence 124:Abkhazian Air Force 3472:Militaries of Asia 2599:2008-09-15 at the 2549:2007-05-10 at the 2417:2007-05-10 at the 2299:2007-09-27 at the 2270:on 12 January 2013 2201:in 1992, Abkhazia 2166:Reichstag building 1630: 1558:82 mm mortar 1522:120 mm mortar 1381: 1048: 1028:For aircraft, see 946:Artillery Regiment 857: 598:Vladislav Ardzinba 502: 266:Russo-Georgian War 138:Commander-in-chief 64:For Our Fatherland 3811: 3810: 3439: 3438: 2634:"Министр обороны" 2115:7th Military Base 2089: 2088: 1789:Light machine gun 1621: 1620: 1611:Coastal artillery 1372: 1371: 1269:Anti Air vehicles 842: 841: 709:Sultan Sosnaliyev 575:Sultan Sosnaliyev 560:Sultan Sosnaliyev 457:Sultan Sosnaliyev 436:(now part of the 434:Military District 283: 282: 221:Foreign suppliers 205:Reserve personnel 71:За Наше Отечество 16:(Redirected from 3853: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3819: 3788:Christmas Island 3479:Sovereign states 3466: 3459: 3452: 3443: 3442: 3127:Sovereign states 3111: 3104: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3074: 3065: 3046: 3031:Давид Петросян ( 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3005:. 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Tonkosti.ru 2960: 2954: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2912: 2911:Нужная газета 2908: 2902: 2894: 2888: 2880: 2874: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2832: 2828: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2810: 2805: 2790:. 18 May 2015 2789: 2788:Civil Georgia 2785: 2779: 2772: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2749: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2623:), 08.05.2007 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2579:Civil Georgia 2577: 2572: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2528: 2523: 2514: 2498: 2492: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2399: 2393: 2388: 2380: 2374: 2355: 2348: 2342: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2288: 2286: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2255: 2238: 2232: 2228: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2194: 2190: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1935:Assault rifle 1933: 1931: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1898:Assault rifle 1896: 1894: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1862:Assault rifle 1860: 1858: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1826:assault rifle 1823: 1821: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1623: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1586:KSM-65 100 mm 1584: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1346: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1297: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1199: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1102: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1031: 1018: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1002: 1000: 994: 984: 982: 978: 974: 970: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 940: 937: 936: 934: 929: 926: 925: 923: 918: 915: 914: 912: 909: 908: 907: 904: 902: 898: 880: 876: 873: 869: 866: 862: 861: 860: 851: 838: 835: 832: 831: 826: 823: 822:Raul Khajimba 816: 813: 811: 810:Valeri Bganba 805: 800: 796: 795: 791: 790: 787: 779: 772: 767: 764: 762: 756: 751: 747: 746: 742: 741: 738: 731: 726: 722: 721: 718: 710: 702: 695: 690: 686: 685: 682: 675: 670: 667: 666:Raul Khajimba 660: 655: 651: 650: 646: 645: 641: 640: 636: 635: 631: 630: 627: 619: 612: 607: 603: 602: 599: 592: 587: 584: 576: 569: 564: 561: 553: 545: 539: 538: 531: 525: 519: 515: 498: 494: 492: 491:Raul Khajimba 488: 483: 479: 477: 473: 469: 464: 462: 458: 453: 450: 445: 443: 442:Gali district 439: 435: 432: 428: 425: 424:Major General 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 332: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 305: 301: 292: 288: 279: 276: 274: 270: 267: 263: 262:Kodori Crisis 259: 255: 254:Abkhazian War 251: 250: 246: 242: 237: 234: 223: 219: 216: 212: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 186: 183: 181: 177: 174: 173:Vladimir Anua 170: 168: 164: 161: 158: 156: 152: 149: 148:Aslan Bzhania 145: 141: 139: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 116: 112: 107: 103: 99: 97: 93: 79: 75: 72: 68: 67:Хапсадгып Азы 63: 61: 57: 50: 45: 38: 33: 30: 19: 18:Abkhazia Army 3744: 3707:Turkmenistan 3667:Saudi Arabia 3410:Transnistria 3389: 3370:Vatican City 3082:(in Russian) 3073:(in Russian) 3064:(in Russian) 3057: 3053: 3045:(in Russian) 3040: 3032: 3026:Bibliography 3011:. 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Index

Abkhazia Army

Motto
Service branches

Abkhazian Army

Abkhazian Navy

Abkhazian Air Force
Leadership
Commander-in-chief

Aslan Bzhania
Prime Minister
Alexander Ankvab
Minister of Defence
Vladimir Anua
Chief of Staff
Vasily Lunev
Reserve personnel
Industry
Russia
Military history of Abkhazia
Abkhazian War
Six-Day War of Abkhazia
Kodori Crisis
Russo-Georgian War
Ranks
Military ranks of Abkhazia

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