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1984:. One slave owner, Major Hodsdon, said that he and his fellow slaveholders had done all that they could think of to procure the "negro thieves" from the "fugitive protectors", including having "disguised themselves, went in different directions and used every endeavor in as silent a manner as could be, to discover the whereabouts of the fugitives." Yet, they were ultimately unsuccessful. Some shipowning-merchants, like
1828:, produced by former slaves who lived in New Bedford, also provided insight about the experiences of slaves. At times, abolitionists paid for the freedom of former slaves who were about to be returned to slavery and women that were going to be forced into sexual slavery. They had a store for goods that were not produced by slaves, as part of the
2059:
1988:, who traded along the east coast were boycotted for their role in saving slaves. Whale oil, a product of the whaling industry, from New Bedford were also boycotted. As a misinformation strategy, newspaper articles in the South claimed that people from New Bedford were crazy and treacherous. Given the opportunity to flee to Canada,
2123:
While
African-Americans had an opportunity to advance in New Bedford, it was difficult for many because they generally lived in the "sketchy" part of town, removed from downtown New Bedford, and had low-paying jobsâlaundering clothing, driving carriages, or performing jobs of handymen. Some, though,
1881:
Abolitionists, though, were probably no more than 15% of the community's population, and they realized that they could be subject to violence or being killed because of their anti-slavery efforts. There were varying and opposing beliefs among abolitionists about intermarriage, equal opportunity, and
2107:
Initially, black people generally lived in houses of their white employers. By 1830, only 12% of
African-Americans lived in their employer's homes. The remaining 88% were able to live more independently. By 1850, the town had 9.3% of African-Americans worked in skilled trades, which was higher than
2095:
New
Bedford was a small town of 3,000 until the growth of the whaling industry there, and became known as the whaling capital of the world. Between 1830 and 1840, the town grew 60% to about 12,000 people in 1840. The population of black people was 767, a higher percentage of the population than any
1877:
employers who employed a diverse workforce. In the 19th century, New
Bedford had among the country's highest concentrations of wealth, due to the lucrative whaling industry that supplied markets around the world with sperm whale oil. It was a superior form of oil for lanterns and New Bedford became
2049:
African-Americans who fled their masters were pursued with the goal of returning them to slavery. New
Bedford business people would not let that happen, partly because it would have affected their labor pool. Some wealthy employers helped their black employees purchase homes by loaning them money.
1808:
Although only about 15% of the town supported abolitionâand the town's abolitionists had different viewpoints about intermarriage, equal opportunity, and full integrationâit provided opportunities for home ownership, education, attainment of a stable income, and the ability of
African-Americans to
2041:
Women of New
Bedford set specific fundraising goals for their anti-slavery efforts, one of which was to purchase women who were going to be sold into sexual slavery. After the Civil War, women raised money to purchase books for schools in the South. By December 1838, African-Americans R C and E R
1905:
This uncivil, inhuman and selfish treatment was not so shocking and scandalous in my eyes at the time as it now appears to me. Slavery had inured me to hardships that made ordinary trouble sit lightly upon me. Could I have worked at my trade I could have earned two dollars a day, but as a common
2146:
arrived in New
Bedford in 1838 as a fugitive slave, who found that his ability to earn money was limited based upon the color of his skin. Initially, although qualified to do jobs requiring special skills, he was only able to obtain work of common laborersâdigging, cleaning, chopping wood, and
2099:
Working on ships, including whaling ships, was desirable for free blacks and fugitive slaves, because the shipping industry welcomed workers of all races. The whaling industry saw a huge turnover in crew members and
African-Americans added to the labor pool. By 1848, one in six crew members on
1971:
New
Bedford, a port town, received ships from all over the world, bringing crew members of different cultures and languages. As a result, it was very easy for someone who escaped slavery and stowed away on ships to get "lost in the crowd." They arrived in New Bedford having traveled along the
2158:. Douglass and his family stayed with the Johnsons from 1838 to 1839, it was their first residence after escaping slavery. At the 1847 National Convention of Colored People, Nathan was elected president. He was a delegate to the annual convention of free people of color from 1832 to 1835.
1804:
capital of the world", where ships frequently returned to port, operated by crews of diverse backgrounds, languages, and ethnicity. This made it easy for fugitive slaves to "mix in" with crew members. The whaling and shipping industries were also uniquely open to people of color.
2111:
African-Americans were active in social, anti-slavery, and political organizations. Schools were integrated. Churches were generally segregated. For instance, by the mid-1800s, the only known black person to be admitted to a Quaker church in southeastern Massachusetts was
1955:
Anti-slavery organizations established in New Bedford generally started out as integrated organizations, but later became segregated. In 1834 the New Bedford Anti-Slavery Society was established as an integrated organization. Its first president, Rev. John Choules of the
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loading and unloading shipsâat half the rate of pay. He then obtained a steady job working among white men at a whale oil refinery. He became a moving orator, informing his audience about the horrors of slavery.
2274:
Within New Bedford, there are ways to learn more about the anti-slavery history. Underground Railroad tours are conducted regularly. The Black History Trail has 24 stops, including the Paul Cuffe Park,
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other northern cities that were studied in 1981 by author Leonard Curry. At the end of 1853, New Bedford had the highest percentage of African Americans than any other city in the Northeast.
26:
View of the City of New Bedford, Massachusetts, 1876. The wharfs of New Bedford were the disembarking point for fugitive slaves, who traveled by ships or schooners in their quest for freedom.
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of the North relied on cotton from the South. All that said, New Bedford was "a unique place, a cosmopolitan place, with much to offer." And, after passage of the
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From my earliest recollection, I date the entertainment of a deep conviction that slavery would not always be able to hold me within its foul embrace.
1960:, was a white English immigrant. There was also the Bristol County Anti-Slavery Society. Separate groups were formed for young men and for women. The
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While it could be a welcoming community, there were some people who exhibited racial prejudice. For instance, there were white men who were
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on ships headed for New Bedford. New Bedford gained a reputation for being able to take in and safely hide slaves, many who came from
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store in which sugar, molasses, coffee, rice and other produce was sold that was not produced through the use of enslaved people.
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1839:, that was picked by slaves. There were people in the town who were unaccommodating to former slaves, due to racial prejudice.
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275:
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1873:, including Sixth and Seventh Streets, is a neighborhood where founding families lived, and represent abolitionists and the
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was a 19th-century Virginia slave who escaped to freedom by arranging to have himself mailed in a wooden crate to
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1939:, slavery was illegal in Massachusetts, but the economy of the country still relied upon slavery. For instance,
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Original draft of the Constitution and minutes of the New Bedford Anti-Slavery Society, adopted June 26, 1834
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Well-known abolitionist speakers were paid by people in New Bedford to come speak to the town's residents.
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1824:, a former slave and resident of the town, became an eloquent and moving orator on the lecture circuit.
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2104:. Crew members shared cramped quarters in the bunk room on the ship, sleeping on bunks or in hammocks.
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1981:
1944:
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were among about 700 former slaves who found sanctuary in New Bedford. Accounts of their experiences,
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2010:, a radical abolitionist, spoke at a Bristol County Anti-Slavery Society meeting on August 9, 1841.
1961:
1813:. At the end of 1853, New Bedford had the highest percentage of African Americans of any city in the
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707:
680:
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2318:, the longest painting in North America, depicts black men on a whale hunt setting the ship's sails.
1820:
Abolitionists brought in lecturers, including former slaves, to speak about the horrors of slavery.
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also spoke that day about his experiences as a slave, which led to his being a lecturer for the
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New Bedford became one of the optimal environments for fugitive slaves between 1790 and the
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a whaling ship who said that all white men would leave the ship if a qualified black man,
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The Fugitive's Gibraltar: Escaping Slaves and Abolitionism in New Bedford, Massachusetts
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2568:"How Frederick Douglass's first speech got him noticed - National Constitution Center"
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1992:, wished to stay in New Bedford, called by former slaves the "Fugitive's Gibraltar".
1977:
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is conducted where people take turns during a continuous reading of the narrative.
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were African Americans who regularly sheltered people seeking freedom from slavery
1780:
during the late 1820s, followed by African Americans forming the antislavery group
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91:
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The town was full of contradictions. The cotton mills relied on cotton from the
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1947:, opposition to the law was said to be the "ruling sentiment of the town."
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New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)
2116:. Frederick Douglass felt uncomfortable in white churches and joined the
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1940:
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1968:
in 1828 and is believed to have been a safe house for fugitive slaves.
1865:, abolitionists, and free African-Americansâlike the Arnold, Grinnell,
1654:
946:
650:
517:
2124:
who were successful business owners lived in the nicer parts of town.
1890:
894:
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421:
576:
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2540:"Aboard the Underground Railroad-- Nathan and Polly Johnson House"
2477:"'A call to action': New Bedford leads way in activism, abolition"
2301:
Andrew Robeson, a merchant in New Bedford, helped fugitive slaves.
3587:
1801:
1777:
1467:
549:
229:
46:
3473:
Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
3549:
1862:
1169:
991:
571:
554:
416:
251:
219:
3409:
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
2282:
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
1784:
in 1833, and an integrated group of abolitionists forming the
2415:"3 years in New Bedford changed Frederick Douglass, but why?"
426:
412:
387:
4424:
Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
1980:, from slaveholders. Their success continued even after the
2100:
whaling ships were black, according to Michael Dyer of the
293:
123:
2279:, and Lewis Temple Statue. Annually, a read-a-thon of the
1931:
detail from View of the City of New Bedford, Massachusetts
1916:
Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, Written by Himself,
3385:
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
2240:
1424:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
4441:Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center
3953:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery
2312:Grand Panorama of a Whaling Voyage Round the World
2092:, were published and circulated by abolitionists.
4452:The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War
2161:
2025:This 1820s sugar bowl describes its contents as "
4546:
4200:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
1539:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
3907:List of last surviving American enslaved people
4429:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park
3497:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"
2506:"One Square Mile: New Bedford's Abolition Row"
2269:
4565:Abolitionists from New Bedford, Massachusetts
3989:
2672:
2519:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2053:
1750:
1628:List of slavery-related memorials and museums
4411:National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
1964:was the site of the anti-slavery address by
1544:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2332:
3996:
3982:
2679:
2665:
2618:
2616:
2562:
2560:
2432:
1792:, gained a reputation as a safe haven for
1770:Abolitionism in New Bedford, Massachusetts
1757:
1743:
3921:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2340:"Black History, African-American History"
1878:known as "the city that lit the world".
1849:New Bedford, Massachusetts § History
4295:Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children
4003:
3902:Treatment of slaves in the United States
3676:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade
2990:(1766 Saint-Dominque â June 30, 1853 NY)
2597:"The Fugitive's Gibraltar - Description"
2590:
2588:
2499:
2497:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2131:
2057:
2020:
1922:
1852:
1549:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1414:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1394:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889â90
21:
2613:
2557:
1950:
4547:
4270:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
3839:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
3660:Queen: The Story of an American Family
3580:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
2503:
2447:
2412:
2277:Sgt. William Carney Memorial Homestead
3977:
3612:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
3441:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
2877:(c. 1745 Nigeria â 31 March 1797 Eng)
2660:
2585:
2494:
2454:. University of Massachusetts Press.
2357:
1436:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1113:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
3457:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
2952:(1783 England â 1821 United States)
2686:
2468:
2241:Quaker and other white abolitionists
1861:New Bedford was home to influential
1633:Slave marriages in the United States
1232:Human trafficking in the Middle East
2624:"City was bastion for abolitionism"
2096:other community in Massachusetts.
967:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
13:
4446:Underground Railroad Bicycle Route
4237:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case
4178:List of Underground Railroad sites
3796:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom
3668:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons
2946:(c. 1710 Portugal â 1734 Montreal)
2899:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino
2594:
2504:Hinman, Chuck (February 6, 2018).
2413:Barnes, Jennette (April 2, 2018).
2118:African Methodist Episcopal Church
2016:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
1906:laborer I received but one dollar.
1809:help others escape slavery on the
1621:last survivors of American slavery
14:
4576:
4484:Freedom: The Underground Railroad
4387:Songs of the Underground Railroad
4318:Abolitionism in the United States
3897:Songs of the Underground Railroad
3857:Abolitionism in the United States
3365:(c. 1795 Nigeria â ? Brazil)
2996:(c. 1819 â ???, Puerto Rico)
2645:
2601:University of Massachusetts Press
2474:
2127:
1796:seeking freedom. Located on the
582:Field slaves in the United States
449:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
18:Abolitionism in the United States
4393:The Underground Railroad Records
4159:
3945:Slave Songs of the United States
3449:The Underground Railroad Records
3359:(? Puerto Rico â 1555 Venezuela)
1869:, Rodman, and Robeson families.
1786:New Bedford Anti-Slavery Society
459:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
454:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
283:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
53:
4195:Underground Railroad in Indiana
3325:(19th century Indian Territory)
3299:(1766 Saint-Dominque â 1853 NY)
2304:
1798:East Coast of the United States
1409:Committee of Experts on Slavery
960:East, Southeast, and South Asia
3929:Slave-Trading in the Old South
2983:(c. 1788 Bermuda â after 1833)
2628:New Bedford Historical Society
2295:
2162:African-American abolitionists
1857:The Whale Fishery, New Bedford
1788:a year later. During the era
1108:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
4555:Abolitionism in Massachusetts
3604:The Confessions of Nat Turner
3569:
3562:
3393:The Narrative of Robert Adams
2807:
2448:Grover, Kathryn (June 2009).
2325:
1842:
1800:, the town was becoming the "
4531:Slavery in the United States
4367:Reverse Underground Railroad
4231:Kentucky raid in Cass County
3937:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon
3892:Slavery in the United States
3249:Greensbury Washington Offley
2572:National Constitution Center
2214:William Piper (abolitionist)
1990:Thomas Bayne (aka Sam Nixon)
1399:Temporary Slavery Commission
1060:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
3961:The Hemingses of Monticello
3862:African-American literature
2270:Historical sites and events
1419:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
464:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
4581:
4560:New Bedford, Massachusetts
4528:
4333:African-American opponents
4216:Emeline and Samuel Hawkins
3777:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
2883:(c. 1705 Bornu â 1775 Eng)
2699:Slave Narrative Collection
2316:New Bedford Whaling Museum
2102:New Bedford Whaling Museum
2054:African-American community
2033:SLAVES", meaning it was a
1982:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1945:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1846:
1815:Northeastern United States
1790:New Bedford, Massachusetts
1604:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1441:Anti-Slavery International
1206:North Africa and West Asia
15:
4526:
4403:
4310:
4283:OberlinâWellington Rescue
4208:
4168:
4157:
4011:
3849:
3822:
3787:
3770:To a Southern Slaveholder
3761:
3726:
3558:The Bondwoman's Narrative
3507:
3433:My Bondage and My Freedom
3417:The Life of Josiah Henson
3401:American Slavery as It Is
3376:
3343:
3003:
2959:
2934:
2908:
2861:
2844:
2829:Andreas MatthÀus Wolfgang
2718:
2707:
2694:
1782:New Bedford Union Society
1705:Emancipation Proclamation
1372:Opposition and resistance
1130:Sex trafficking in Europe
1118:Blackbirding in Polynesia
681:Trans-Saharan slave trade
4516:The Underground Railroad
3716:The Underground Railroad
3481:The Peculiar Institution
3126:Sarah Jane Woodson Early
2288:
2219:Jeremiah Burke Sanderson
2199:Nathan and Polly Johnson
2169:Thomas Bayne (Sam Nixon)
2152:Nathan and Polly Johnson
1935:In the years before the
1480:Compensated emancipation
691:Indian Ocean slave trade
4417:Harriet Tubman Memorial
3887:Films featuring slavery
3351:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
3275:William Henry Singleton
3080:Ellen and William Craft
2194:Thomas James (minister)
1404:1926 Slavery Convention
1160:Germany in World War II
777:North and South America
299:Contract of manumission
3735:Amos Fortune, Free Man
2969:Juan Francisco Manzano
2944:Marie-Joseph Angélique
2852:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
2835:Johann Georg Wolffgang
2817:GuĂ°rĂĂ°ur SĂmonardĂłttir
2756:James Leander Cathcart
2310:In 1848, the painting
2189:Frederick Douglass Jr.
2140:
2073:
2042:Johnson established a
2038:
2008:William Lloyd Garrison
2004:
1932:
1921:
1858:
1837:Southern United States
885:British Virgin Islands
437:Circassian slave trade
403:Safavid imperial harem
398:Ottoman Imperial Harem
27:
4476:The Quest for Freedom
4141:Charles Turner Torrey
4136:Harriet Beecher Stowe
4101:Harriet Forten Purvis
3684:Walk Through Darkness
3620:Underground to Canada
3233:Jermain Wesley Loguen
3178:(1848/1854 VA â 1957)
3105:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
2921:Konstantin MihailoviÄ
2869:Lovisa von Burghausen
2544:National Park Service
2135:
2061:
2024:
1994:
1926:
1903:
1897:, hired by the owner
1856:
1847:Further information:
1830:free-produce movement
1774:opposition to slavery
1124:Europe and North Asia
1084:Australia and Oceania
784:Pre-Columbian America
356:Slave raid of SuĂ°uroy
288:Slavery in al-Andalus
210:Black Sea slave trade
139:21st-century jihadism
25:
4460:A Woman Called Moses
4328:opponents of slavery
4301:Thirteenth Amendment
4263:Joshua Glover rescue
4076:Laura Smith Haviland
4005:Underground Railroad
3882:Caribbean literature
3872:Atlantic slave trade
3425:Twelve Years a Slave
3318:Booker T. Washington
3120:Jordan Winston Early
2204:Anna Murray-Douglass
1958:First Baptist Church
1951:Anti-slavery efforts
1901:, boarded the ship.
1811:Underground Railroad
1579:Indentured servitude
1507:Underground Railroad
1307:United Arab Emirates
696:Zanzibar slave trade
663:By country or region
476:Atlantic slave trade
378:Ma malakat aymanukum
262:Venetian slave trade
4468:Roots of Resistance
4350:Fugitive slave laws
4096:William Cooper Nell
3877:Captivity narrative
3708:The Book of Negroes
3489:The Slave Community
3353:(1845â1847, Brazil)
3280:James Lindsay Smith
3187:John Andrew Jackson
3122:(1814 â after 1894)
3076:(1845 KY â 1938 OH)
3069:William Wells Brown
3028:Jared Maurice Arter
3023:William J. Anderson
2916:Johann Schiltberger
1962:Quaker meetinghouse
1670:Slave Route Project
796:Americas indigenous
686:Red Sea slave trade
676:Contemporary Africa
539:Topics and practice
309:Crimean slave trade
304:Bukhara slave trade
257:Genoese slave trade
134:Contemporary Africa
114:Forced prostitution
4471:(1989 documentary)
4131:Calvin Ellis Stowe
4051:Frederick Douglass
4046:Richard Dillingham
3831:Unchained Memories
3336:(b. c. 1780 Congo)
3110:Frederick Douglass
2881:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
2780:Maria ter Meetelen
2184:Frederick Douglass
2144:Frederick Douglass
2141:
2137:Frederick Douglass
2086:Frederick Douglass
2078:American Civil War
2074:
2039:
2012:Frederick Douglass
2001:Frederick Douglass
1937:American Civil War
1933:
1912:Frederick Douglass
1895:Frederick Douglass
1882:full integration.
1859:
1822:Frederick Douglass
1446:Blockade of Africa
753:Somali slave trade
669:Sub-Saharan Africa
361:Turkish Abductions
319:Khivan slave trade
314:Khazar slave trade
267:Balkan slave trade
225:Prague slave trade
28:
4542:
4541:
4535:Slavery in Canada
4519:(2021 miniseries)
4487:(2013 board game)
4463:(1978 miniseries)
4256:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3971:
3970:
3743:I, Juan de Pareja
3727:Young adult books
3534:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3377:Non-fiction books
3372:
3371:
3329:Harriet E. Wilson
3213:Elizabeth Keckley
3059:Henry "Box" Brown
2977:(1860â1965, Cuba)
2971:(1797â1854, Cuba)
2926:George of Hungary
2901:(1792 â fl. 1828)
2595:Grover, Kathryn.
2461:978-1-55849-760-3
2314:. Located in the
1978:Norfolk, Virginia
1772:, began with the
1767:
1766:
1717:Freedmen's Bureau
1534:Third Servile War
1529:International law
1096:Human trafficking
858:Human trafficking
533:Thirteen colonies
351:Sack of Baltimore
119:Human trafficking
4572:
4503:(2016 TV series)
4163:
4021:William Brinkley
3998:
3991:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3542:The Heroic Slave
3297:Pierre Toussaint
3292:(1793 VA â 1860)
3256:(1827 VA â 1900)
2988:Pierre Toussaint
2823:Antoine Qaurtier
2812:
2809:
2716:
2715:
2688:Slave narratives
2681:
2674:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2536:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2481:SouthCoast Today
2472:
2466:
2465:
2445:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2419:SouthCoast Today
2410:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2336:
2319:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2174:Martha B. Briggs
2150:Business owners
2090:slave narratives
2002:
1974:eastern seaboard
1919:
1875:whaling industry
1826:Slave narratives
1759:
1752:
1745:
1729:Emancipation Day
1557:
1524:Slave Trade Acts
215:Byzantine Empire
57:
30:
29:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4522:
4399:
4345:Fugitive slaves
4306:
4243:Christiana Riot
4204:
4164:
4155:
4056:Calvin Fairbank
4007:
4002:
3972:
3967:
3913:Book of Negroes
3867:Anti-Tom novels
3845:
3818:
3783:
3757:
3722:
3692:The Known World
3572:
3565:
3503:
3465:Up from Slavery
3368:
3357:Miguel de BurĂa
3339:
3308:Wallace Turnage
3244:Solomon Northup
3176:Fountain Hughes
3018:Jordan Anderson
3005:
2999:
2975:Esteban Montejo
2961:
2955:
2936:
2930:
2904:
2875:Olaudah Equiano
2857:
2840:
2810:
2774:Elizabeth Marsh
2762:Ălafur Egilsson
2750:Felice Caronni
2711:
2709:
2703:
2690:
2685:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2622:
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2614:
2605:
2603:
2593:
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2558:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2475:Daley, Lauren.
2473:
2469:
2462:
2446:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2411:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2272:
2267:
2253:Joshua V. Himes
2243:
2238:
2179:Josephine Brown
2164:
2130:
2082:Henry Box Brown
2063:Henry Box Brown
2056:
2003:
2000:
1953:
1920:
1910:
1851:
1845:
1794:fugitive slaves
1763:
1734:
1733:
1638:Slave narrative
1589:Fugitive slaves
1569:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1519:Slave rebellion
1374:
1364:
1363:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1134:United Kingdom
1070:Yankee princess
664:
656:
655:
383:Avret Pazarları
329:Avret Pazarları
198:Medieval Europe
164:
154:
153:
92:Forced marriage
67:
20:
12:
11:
5:
4578:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4540:
4539:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4512:
4504:
4496:
4492:The North Star
4488:
4480:
4472:
4464:
4456:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4434:visitor center
4426:
4421:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4266:
4260:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4219:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4174:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4146:Harriet Tubman
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:Hetty Reckless
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:Frances Harper
4068:
4066:Thomas Garrett
4063:
4061:Isaac S. Flint
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3844:
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3835:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3652:Middle Passage
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3513:
3511:
3509:Fiction/novels
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3326:
3323:Wallace Willis
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:Harriet Tubman
3300:
3293:
3290:Austin Steward
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:William Parker
3257:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3230:
3228:J. Vance Lewis
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3192:Harriet Jacobs
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3168:
3166:William Grimes
3163:
3158:(19th century
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:Kate Drumgoold
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Solomon Bayley
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3004:North America:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2965:
2963:
2960:North America:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2950:John R. Jewitt
2947:
2940:
2938:
2935:North America:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2909:Ottoman Empire
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2887:Jean Marteilhe
2884:
2878:
2872:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2770:(late 19th c.)
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2744:Isaac Brassard
2741:
2735:
2729:
2722:
2720:
2713:
2712:of enslavement
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2646:External links
2644:
2641:
2640:
2612:
2584:
2556:
2518:
2493:
2467:
2460:
2431:
2356:
2330:
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2191:
2186:
2181:
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2171:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2129:
2128:Notable people
2126:
2055:
2052:
1998:
1952:
1949:
1929:Wamsutta Mills
1908:
1844:
1841:
1765:
1764:
1762:
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1657:
1652:
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1624:
1623:
1618:
1611:List of slaves
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
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1566:
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1562:
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1157:
1155:Dutch Republic
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626:
622:
621:
616:
614:Child soldiers
611:
606:
601:
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591:
590:
589:
579:
574:
569:
564:
563:
562:
557:
552:
541:
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536:
535:
530:
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523:Spanish Empire
520:
515:
510:
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503:Middle Passage
500:
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478:
472:
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324:Ottoman Empire
321:
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144:Sexual slavery
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102:Child marriage
99:
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39:
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16:Main article:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4577:
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4477:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4382:Slave catcher
4380:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
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4343:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
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4313:
4309:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
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4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
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4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4218:flight (1845)
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4152:
4151:Delia Webster
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:William Still
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Robert Purvis
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:Daniel Hughes
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4036:Samuel Burris
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4006:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3985:
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3958:
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3918:
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3890:
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3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:Documentaries
3821:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3779:
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3774:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3753:
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3748:
3745:
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3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3710:
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3697:
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3686:
3685:
3681:
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3669:
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3654:
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3638:
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3625:
3622:
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3606:
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3598:
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3593:
3590:
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3523:
3520:
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3499:
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3486:
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3446:
3443:
3442:
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3427:
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3398:
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3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:South America
3342:
3335:
3334:Zamba Zembola
3332:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:Bethany Veney
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:Venture Smith
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:James Roberts
3263:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Lunsford Lane
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3207:Paul Jennings
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Omar ibn Said
3180:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:Josiah Henson
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3156:William Green
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3131:Peter Fossett
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Lucinda Davis
3088:
3086:
3085:Hannah Crafts
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:James Bradley
3051:
3049:
3048:Leonard Black
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:United States
3002:
2995:
2994:Marcos Xiorro
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
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2891:
2888:
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2873:
2870:
2867:
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2836:
2833:
2830:
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2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2798:Thomas Pellow
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:Petro Kilekwa
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
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2739:
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2733:
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2535:
2533:
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2527:
2525:
2523:
2507:
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2457:
2453:
2452:
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2379:
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2313:
2307:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:Rodney French
2246:
2245:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:George Teamoh
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2156:at their home
2153:
2148:
2145:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2067:abolitionists
2064:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:Rodney French
1983:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1966:Benjamin Lund
1963:
1959:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1899:Rodney French
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1871:Abolition Row
1868:
1864:
1855:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1806:
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1799:
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1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:Slave catcher
1658:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
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1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Forced labour
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1550:
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1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1442:
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1434:
1430:
1429:Abolitionists
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
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1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:comfort women
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:Chukri System
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
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958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
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935:
932:
931:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
913:
910:
909:
908:
905:
903:
902:Latin America
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
853:interregional
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:prison labour
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:United States
806:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
774:
771:
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766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
751:
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731:
729:
726:
724:
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719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
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673:
670:
667:
666:
660:
659:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
623:
620:
619:White slavery
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Slave raiding
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
578:
577:Corvée labour
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
542:
538:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
477:
474:
473:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
393:Abbasid harem
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:Barbary Coast
334:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
273:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
228:
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218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
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202:
199:
196:
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189:
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184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
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170:
167:
166:
163:
158:
157:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
66:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:Forced labour
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
24:
19:
4514:
4506:
4498:
4490:
4482:
4474:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4416:
4392:
4338:publications
4323:Abolitionism
4289:Tilly Escape
4268:
4254:
4249:Jerry Rescue
4222:
4121:Gerrit Smith
4081:David Hudson
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3837:
3829:
3810:
3804:The Octoroon
3802:
3794:
3775:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3197:Thomas James
3146:Moses Grandy
3141:David George
3100:Lucy Delaney
3074:Peter Bruner
3013:Sam Aleckson
2893:Roustam Raza
2804:Joseph Pitts
2726:Robert Adams
2710:by continent
2631:. Retrieved
2627:
2604:. Retrieved
2600:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:
2547:. Retrieved
2543:
2509:. Retrieved
2484:. Retrieved
2480:
2470:
2450:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:
2348:. Retrieved
2346:. 2018-08-28
2343:
2334:
2311:
2306:
2297:
2280:
2273:
2258:Rotch family
2234:Mary E. Webb
2229:Lewis Temple
2209:Amelia Piper
2149:
2142:
2122:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2075:
2071:Philadelphia
2048:
2044:free-produce
2040:
2035:free-produce
2030:
2005:
1995:
1970:
1954:
1941:cotton mills
1934:
1915:
1904:
1884:
1880:
1860:
1834:
1819:
1807:
1785:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1665:Slave patrol
1497:Freedom suit
1473:Sierra Leone
1463:Colonization
1379:Abolitionism
1359:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
1332:Christianity
1282:Saudi Arabia
1138:Penal Labour
1103:Blackbirding
1009:Debt bondage
997:penal system
823:Contemporary
813:Field slaves
801:U.S. Natives
760:South Africa
631:Galley slave
604:Slave market
594:House slaves
567:Blackbirding
545:Conscription
469:21st century
432:Umm al-walad
276:Muslim world
245:Emancipation
149:Wage slavery
129:Penal labour
107:Wife selling
97:Bride buying
82:Conscription
72:Child Labour
65:Contemporary
4511:(2019 film)
4500:Underground
4495:(2016 film)
4479:(1992 film)
4455:(1932 book)
4396:(1872 book)
4375:lawn jockey
4277:Dover Eight
4273:(1856 book)
4259:(1852 book)
4111:John Rankin
4091:Peg Leg Joe
4041:Levi Coffin
3573: 1861
3566: 1853
3270:Moses Roper
3254:John Parker
3240:(1790â1880)
3218:Boston King
3209:(1799â1874)
3038:Polly Berry
2981:Mary Prince
2895:(1783â1845)
2889:(1684-1777)
2871:(1698â1733)
2854:(1684â1736)
2837:(1644â1744)
2831:(1660â1736)
2825:(1632â1702)
2819:(1598â1682)
2811: 1735
2794:(1708â1754)
2786:Mende Nazer
2776:(1735â1785)
2764:(1564â1639)
2758:(1767â1843)
2752:(1747â1815)
2746:(1620â1702)
2738:Francis Bok
2734:(1714-1761)
2732:Marcus Berg
2728:(c. 1790â?)
2708:Individuals
2031:not made by
1680:court cases
1552: [
1502:Slave Power
1490:Manumission
1337:Catholicism
1212:Afghanistan
953:Puerto Rico
865:The Bahamas
843:Slave codes
646:Shanghaiing
636:Impressment
528:Slave Coast
408:Qajar harem
368:Concubinage
341:slave trade
4549:Categories
4529:See also:
4031:Owen Brown
4026:John Brown
3751:Copper Sun
3700:Unburnable
3636:Dessa Rose
3363:Osifekunde
3295:Venerable
3238:James Mars
3151:Lear Green
3135:Monticello
3095:Noah Davis
3064:John Brown
3043:Henry Bibb
2986:Venerable
2792:Hark Olufs
2606:2020-03-06
2350:2020-08-20
2326:References
2263:John Weiss
2114:Paul Cuffe
2027:EAST INDIA
1843:Background
1776:voiced by
1695:J.Q. Adams
1685:Washington
1655:Slave name
1599:convention
1574:Common law
947:Encomienda
743:Seychelles
728:Mauritania
651:Slave ship
518:Panyarring
513:New France
162:Historical
3476:(1936â38)
2962:Caribbean
2788:(b. 1982)
2740:(b. 1979)
1891:coppering
1690:Jefferson
1342:Mormonism
1277:Palestine
1091:Australia
1021:Indonesia
912:Lei Ăurea
895:Code Noir
875:Caribbean
848:Treatment
587:Treatment
560:Devshirme
422:Odalisque
240:In Russia
181:Babylonia
169:Antiquity
4419:(Boston)
4371:Signals
4225:incident
4188:churches
3772:" (1848)
3518:Oroonoko
3202:John Jea
2806:(1663 â
2800:(1705â?)
2782:(1704â?)
2633:March 7,
2577:March 6,
2549:March 5,
2511:March 7,
2486:March 7,
2424:March 5,
1999:â
1909:â
1887:caulking
1722:Iron bit
1712:40 acres
1675:breeding
1485:Freedman
1320:Religion
1180:Portugal
1065:Thailand
1055:Maldives
1050:Malaysia
1043:Kwalliso
987:Booi Aha
939:Restavek
919:Colombia
890:Trinidad
880:Barbados
770:Zanzibar
718:Ethiopia
599:Saqaliba
493:Database
444:Saqaliba
205:Ancillae
35:a series
33:Part of
4508:Harriet
4404:Related
3850:Related
3644:Beloved
3628:Kindred
3596:Jubilee
3588:Our Nig
2037:product
1863:Quakers
1802:whaling
1778:Quakers
1700:Lincoln
1568:Related
1468:Liberia
1354:Judaism
1292:Tunisia
1267:Morocco
1257:Lebanon
1222:Bahrain
1217:Algeria
1185:Romania
1150:Denmark
1143:Slavery
1077:Vietnam
748:Somalia
738:Nigeria
713:Comoros
641:Pirates
550:Ghilman
483:Bristol
373:history
346:pirates
235:History
124:Peonage
47:slavery
4362:Quilts
4311:Topics
4303:(1865)
4297:(1859)
4291:(1856)
4285:(1858)
4279:(1857)
4265:(1854)
4251:(1851)
4245:(1851)
4239:(1849)
4233:(1847)
4227:(1848)
4209:Events
4183:houses
4170:Places
4013:People
3964:(2008)
3956:(2002)
3948:(1867)
3940:(2008)
3932:(1931)
3924:(1847)
3916:(1783)
3842:(2008)
3834:(2003)
3815:(2022)
3807:(1859)
3799:(1858)
3780:(1853)
3762:Essays
3754:(2006)
3746:(1965)
3738:(1951)
3719:(2016)
3711:(2007)
3703:(2006)
3695:(2003)
3687:(2002)
3679:(2001)
3671:(1996)
3663:(1993)
3655:(1990)
3647:(1987)
3639:(1986)
3631:(1979)
3623:(1977)
3615:(1976)
3607:(1967)
3599:(1966)
3591:(1859)
3583:(1856)
3553:(1853)
3550:Clotel
3545:(1852)
3537:(1852)
3529:(1841)
3521:(1688)
3500:(2018)
3492:(1972)
3484:(1956)
3468:(1901)
3460:(1881)
3452:(1872)
3444:(1861)
3436:(1855)
3428:(1853)
3420:(1849)
3412:(1845)
3404:(1839)
3396:(1816)
3388:(1789)
3137:â1901)
3133:(1815
3055:(1834)
2937:Canada
2862:Europe
2719:Africa
2458:
2139:, 1855
2029:SUGAR
1616:owners
1252:Kuwait
1247:Jordan
1200:Sweden
1190:Russia
1175:Poland
1170:Norway
992:Laogai
977:Brunei
972:Bhutan
934:revolt
907:Brazil
870:Canada
833:partus
818:female
703:Angola
572:Coolie
555:Mamluk
508:Nantes
488:Brazil
417:Cariye
252:Thrall
220:Kholop
186:Greece
4223:Pearl
3788:Plays
2289:Notes
1927:1876
1918:1892.
1867:Rotch
1648:songs
1643:films
1556:]
1512:songs
1349:Islam
1327:Bible
1302:Yemen
1297:Qatar
1287:Syria
1262:Libya
1227:Egypt
1195:Spain
1165:Malta
1038:Korea
1026:Japan
1004:India
982:China
929:Haiti
789:Aztec
765:Sudan
733:Niger
625:Naval
498:Dutch
427:Qiyan
413:Jarya
388:Harem
230:Serfs
176:Egypt
4533:and
4355:1850
3812:Omar
2845:Asia
2635:2020
2579:2020
2551:2020
2513:2020
2488:2020
2456:ISBN
2426:2020
2084:and
1889:and
1594:laws
1456:U.S.
1451:U.K.
1389:U.S.
1384:U.K.
1272:Oman
1242:Iraq
1237:Iran
924:Cuba
828:maps
723:Mali
708:Chad
294:Baqt
191:Rome
87:Debt
45:and
3526:Sab
2069:in
1832:.
4551::
3570:c.
3568:â
3563:c.
3160:MD
2808:c.
2626:.
2615:^
2599:.
2587:^
2570:.
2559:^
2542:.
2521:^
2496:^
2479:.
2434:^
2417:.
2359:^
2342:.
2120:.
2080:.
2018:.
1914:,
1817:.
1554:fa
37:on
3997:e
3990:t
3983:v
3768:"
3575:)
3561:(
3162:)
2813:)
2680:e
2673:t
2666:v
2637:.
2609:.
2581:.
2553:.
2515:.
2490:.
2464:.
2428:.
2353:.
1758:e
1751:t
1744:v
949:)
945:(
415:/
290:â
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