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Leila Aboulela

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52: 416:"Mainstream history has been written by the coloniser. This is their truth. It is time for us to tell ours. When Africans write history, we are not necessarily saying something about the world today. Much of the motivation comes from wanting to tell our side of the story. I am more excited by African historical novels than by any other genre." 387:, who passed along Aboulela’s work to his editor. Aboulela writes in English, a decision she dates back to her childhood, and notes that she chose to express herself in English because it was “a third language, refreshingly free from the disloyalty of having to choose between my father and my mother’s tongues” in reference to Egyptian and 382:
Aboulela began writing at the age of 28, following a move to Aberdeen, Scotland, with her two young children spurred by her husband’s work in the oil rigs. Aboulela began writing after enrolling in a creative writing course at the Aberdeen Central Library where she was encouraged and supported by the
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and the Sisters' School, a private Catholic high school. She described her education at the American School as one with “very few Sudanese pupils and no Sudanese teachers”. Aboulela grew up speaking both English and Arabic; however, she recalls being the victim of bullying at school due to her use of
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in Sudan after earning a PhD in the subject from a university in London. Her multicultural upbringing was marked by summer vacations in Cairo where she was able to form a connection with her mother’s family and absorb Egyptian culture through food, popular media, and film. As a child she attended the
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Much of Aboulela’s writing is directly inspired by her own life. She credits her move from Sudan to Scotland in 1990 as being the catalyst for her literary career and cites her desire to write about Sudan and Islam—topics which she had seen scarcely represented—for being her preliminary motivators.
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is Aboulela’s first short-story collection. It contains eleven short stories. The collection features the stories of young Sudanese women in varying settings, as they navigate their lives in search of meaning and belonging. Many of the stories depict the immigrant experience and the challenges of
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is centered around Najwa, who was forced to flee Sudan and live in exile in London following a coup which overthrew the regime her father, a minister, served under. Najwa’s story is one of culture shock, love, islamophobia, and immigration. It also describes a young woman’s journey to survive and
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is directly inspired by the life of her uncle, poet Hassan Awad Aboulela. Set in post-colonial 1950s Sudan, this novel  tells the story of a country in transition through the life of an affluent family as they lose the life they had been accustomed to and suffer a devastating tragedy, which
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Aboulela's work is critically acclaimed for its depiction of Muslim migrants in the West the and the challenges they face. Her work is heavily influenced by her own experiences as an immigrant to the United Kingdom and the hardships she experienced during the transition. Her work centers around
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is based on the true story of the life of her uncle, poet Hassan Awad Aboulela, and his tragic accident in the early 1940s which left him paraplegic. She collaborated with her father to write the novel and learn more about the life of his cousin, who served as an inspiration behind the main
298:, Egypt, to an Egyptian mother and a Sudanese father, Aboulela moved at the age of six weeks to Khartoum, Sudan, where she lived continuously until 1987.  Aboulela’s father comes from a prominent Sudanese family, with his cousin being poet, Hassan Awad Aboulela. He studied at 533:. The trip evolves into one of adventure and self discovery for the women. The freedom afforded to them through the distance from their homes and the lush Scottish landscape inspires them to reflect on their lives and the decisions which brought them to where they are. 328:, which she learned from her mother. Aboulela later attended the University of Khartoum, graduating in 1985 with a degree in Economics. In 1991, Aboulela was awarded a Master of Science (M.Sc) degree and a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree in Statistics from the 348:, and she counts among the influences on her writing his English mother, the late Judith Mahjoub. They have three children together. In 1990 Aboulela moved to Aberdeen with her husband and children, a move she cites as the inspiration for her first novel, 558:, Abouleila imagined several female characters to bear witness to their roles in society. One of the story's main characters is Akuany, an orphaned girl from the South, who is sold into slavery, and becomes part of the household of the merchant Yaseen. 762:
who wrote,“Aboulela’s prose is amazing. She handles intense emotions in a contained yet powerful way, lending their expressions directness and originality, and skillfully capturing the discrete sensory impressions that compound to form a mood.”
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in 2000. It recounts the story of a Sudanese student in Aberdeen and her first date with her Scottish classmate. The titular museum refers to the story’s critique of the exhibition of African art in Scottish museums and the colonial legacy of
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and Islamic perceptions of masculinity as well as the popular conception of Muslim women. Aboulela’s work has also become a popular topic for PhD theses and scholarly articles surrounding Muslim and contemporary women’s writing.
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described Aboulela as “a unique and refreshing voice in contemporary Scottish fiction”. John A. Stotesbury and Brendan Smyth argue that Aboulela has asserted her role  in the literary sphere as an author who challenges
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which compiles the work of 200 women writers of African descent. The anthology includes several genres such as autobiography, memoir, letters, short stories, novels, poetry, drama, humour, journalism, essays and speeches.
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She is recognized for her nuanced depictions of Muslim immigrants, the intricacies of inter-cultural relationships, Islam, and female characters who subvert social expectations. She was complimented by journalist
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in 1990 where she began her literary career. Until 2023, Aboulela has published six novels and several short stories, which have been translated into fifteen languages. Her most popular novels,
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visits Khartoum to see his Sudanese fiancĂŠe and begins to experience doubt regarding their relationship when confronted with his feelings of suspicion and fear of foreigners in a faraway land.
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for her mastery of both the novel and short-story formats, as well as for her unique prose. She was referred to as “one of the best short story writers alive” by editor and author
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portrayals of Muslims, Sudan, and immigrants through her writing and has made an effort to reflect people she has met and places she has lived within her stories. Her novel
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is a collection of stories that follow the lives of characters as they transform and reinvent themselves. The stories are set in Abu Dhabi, Aberdeen, Edinburgh, and London. In
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is Aboulela's first novel which tells the story of a Sudanese widow in Scotland who works as a translator and her relationship with her secular Scottish employer. In 2006,
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political issues and themes such as identity, multi-cultural relationships, the East-West divide, migration, and Islamic spirituality. Her prose has been celebrated by
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As of 2012, Aboulela lives in Aberdeen, Scotland. Her husband, Nadir Mahjoub, an oil engineer, is half Sudanese, half British, a younger brother of the novelist
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who migrated to Britain at a young age and thus possess similar experiences to her own. She also acknowledges the influence of Scottish writers, such as
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She is considered an African, Arab, Scottish, and diasporic female author by her audience of critics, literary prize boards, and researchers. Author
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depicts the story of a half-Russian, half-Sudanese professor who embarks on a journey to document the life of a Muslim historical figure,
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to meet an author whom she idolizes, only to find herself aimless and disappointed following their ill-fated meeting. Meanwhile, in
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for being “One of the few Muslim women writers in Britain to present their faith as a living force rather than discarded history”.
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Aboulela’s works have received overwhelmingly positive critical reception, and she was celebrated by the likes of
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award and contains thirteen short stories. Depicting tales of multicultural relationships, friendships, and loss,
2732: 2647: 2622: 2135: 596: 396: 180:(Arabic:ليلى فؤاد ابوالعلا; born 1964) is a fiction writer, essayist, and playwright of Sudanese origin based in 137: 2742: 2277: 1983: 940: 450: 2672: 299: 1689: 2702: 962: 1492: 656:
recounts the story of Imam Shamil (1797–1871), a Muslim political leader and the subject of her novel,
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as literary influences from her childhood and time in Sudan. Her move to Scotland introduced her to
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Published in 2023, this novel takes place in Sudan of the 1880s. Major themes include the
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one of the 10 best historical fiction books of 2023. Further, this novel was selected by
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transitioning from life in the East to the culture of the West. Aboulela’s short story
518: 445: 409: 1589:"'I still feel the need for resistance in my writing': Sudanese author Leila Aboulela" 204:(1999) both feature the stories of Muslim women in the UK and were longlisted for the 2506: 2399: 2310: 2283: 2242: 2169: 2114:"Aboulela's Minaret : A New Understanding of Diasporic Muslim Women in the West" 2091: 2038: 1858: 1848: 1816: 1474: 1464: 895: 283: 1715: 782:
was lauded as a “brilliant success” and a “beautiful, daring, challenging novel” by
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rule and slavery in 19th-century Sudan. Apart from historical figures such as the
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has adapted her work extensively and broadcast a number of her plays, including
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Twentieth-century economics; an analysis and prediction of the Nation's economy
1642: 717: 697: 551: 522: 401: 374:. Aboulela is a devout Muslim, and her faith informs much of her written work. 140:; Fiction Winner of the Scottish Book Awards; Saltire Fiction Book of the Year 2601: 2510: 2446: 2426:"Lyrics Alley short-listed for Commonwealth Writers' Prize! | Leila Aboulela" 2346: 2173: 2042: 1862: 1820: 1478: 818: 745: 729: 713: 544: 502: 345: 267: 1563:""Mainstream history was written by the coloniser…it's time we wrote ours"" 1508:"'New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers" 1436: 890: 881: 858: 788: 721: 513: 474: 232: 209: 2583: 1458: 837:, Grove Press, Black Cat  – translated into Arabic by Elkhatim Adl'an 1427: 1058: 917:
2000: Saltire Society Scottish First Book of the Year Award (shortlist),
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2003: Race and Media Award (shortlist – radio drama serialisation),
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literary magazine as one of the 100 Notable African Books of 2023.
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and her motivation for using sources written in African languages:
271: 189: 185: 181: 2545: : A New Understanding of Diasporic Muslim Women in the West" 2008: 1331: 1003: 363: 2576: 1783:"Bird Summons: A Novel | Washington Independent Review of Books" 862:, Grove Press  -translated into Arabic by Badreldin Hashimi 354:. Aboulela began writing in 1992 while working as a lecturer at 159: 220: 212:. Aboulela's works have been included in publications such as 648:
is an adaptation of a story from her short-story collection,
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In a 2023 interview, Aboulela expressed her views on African
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Stock and flow models for the Sudanese educational system
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were also adapted into radio plays, while her stage-play
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Stock and flow models for the Sudanese educational system
1984:"Elsewhere Home by Leila Aboulela: Summary and reviews" 1665:"Summary and reviews of Lyrics Alley by Leila Aboulela" 1336:(PhD). London School of Economics and Political Science 1299: 1297: 1809:"Amid Conflict and Cruelty, a Love Story That Endures" 254:. The five-part radio serialization of her 1999 novel 1294: 2136:"Review: Faith healing | Minaret by Leila Aboulela" 634:
The Insider, The Mystic Life, The Lion of Chechnya,
517:is a story of three Muslim women who travel to the 949:2011: Fiction Winner of the Scottish Book Awards, 2698:Sudanese expatriates in the United Arab Emirates 2599: 478:is Aboulela’s third novel and the winner of the 681:Aboulela has stated her interest in countering 955:2018: Saltire Fiction Book of the Year Award, 286:for its "extraordinary sympathy and insight". 466:find a home in a new, unfamiliar environment. 1930:"Elsewhere, Home by Leila Aboulela – review" 1381:"Leila Aboulela- The Translator Inspiration" 1360:Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World 911:2000: Caine Prize for African Writing, for 394:She is a contributor to the 2019 anthology 289: 2683:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature 1787:www.washingtonindependentreviewofbooks.com 562: 525:, the first British woman to complete the 50: 2718:Sudanese women dramatists and playwrights 1758: 358:and later as a research assistant at the 2668:Alumni of the London School of Economics 2302: 2275: 2234: 2130: 2028: 1840: 1806: 1745:The Kindness of Enemies | Grove Atlantic 1560: 1505: 1329: 1141:international literature festival berlin 1040: 925:PEN Macmillan Macmillan Silver PEN Award 756:. Her prose impressed Kim Hedges of the 2643:21st-century dramatists and playwrights 2618:20th-century dramatists and playwrights 2496: 2369: 2367: 2086: 2084: 1586: 487:alters their dynamic and lives forever. 14: 2600: 2538: 2159: 2111: 2029:Khakpour, Porochista (11 March 2019). 1981: 1977: 1975: 1780: 1662: 1303: 675: 2162:"The Best Historical Fiction of 2023" 1927: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1896: 1776: 1774: 1759:Parsinnen, Keija (25 February 2020). 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1637: 1635: 1556: 1554: 1426: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1077: 1075: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 735: 2364: 2303:Aboulela, Leila (7 September 2018). 2081: 1781:Renfro, Yelizaveta P. (6 May 2020). 1131: 1129: 905: 607:, a lonely housewife travels to the 2708:Sudanese people of Egyptian descent 2693:Sudanese dramatists and playwrights 2678:Egyptian people of Sudanese descent 2351:The Caine Prize for African Writing 2276:Aboulela, Leila (2 December 2019). 2195:"100 Notable African Books of 2023" 1972: 1947: 1004:"Leila Aboulela - Official website" 672:was performed in Aberdeen in 1998. 206:International Dublin Literary Award 24: 2728:Sudanese women short story writers 2527: 1916: 1771: 1729: 1690:"'Lyrics Alley' by Leila Aboulela" 1632: 1587:Essalih, Ilham (5 November 2018). 1551: 1304:Browne, Malika (26 January 2021). 1256: 1217: 1180: 1072: 1043:"An Interview with Leila Aboulela" 1017: 996: 774:Among her works, her second novel 377: 25: 2754: 2568: 2160:Becker, Alida (5 December 2023). 1877:"Leila Aboulela- Coloured Lights" 1404:. 8 December 2015. Archived from 1237:Akbar, Arifa (17 December 2010). 1164:. 8 December 2015. Archived from 1126: 2653:21st-century short story writers 2628:20th-century short story writers 1807:Majumdar, Megha (7 March 2023). 1561:Aboulela, Leila (7 March 2023). 597:Saltire Fiction Book of the Year 571:: Originally published in 2001, 339: 2593:, from VQR journal, Winter 2010 2490: 2465: 2439: 2418: 2392: 2339: 2323: 2296: 2269: 2253: 2228: 2221:The Translator | Grove Atlantic 2212: 2187: 2153: 2124: 2105: 2056: 2022: 2001: 1890: 1869: 1834: 1800: 1752: 1708: 1682: 1656: 1606: 1580: 1526: 1499: 1460:Dictionary of African biography 1451: 1420: 1394: 1373: 1348: 1323: 825: 582:Caine Prize for African Writing 138:Caine Prize for African Writing 2589:Leila Abouleila's short story 2497:Creamer, Ella (12 July 2023). 2241:. New York: Exposition Press. 1899:"The Museum by Leila Aboulela" 1716:"Leila Aboulela- Lyrics Alley" 1154: 1100: 700:and acclaimed Sudanese writer 429:Originally published in 1999, 13: 1: 2738:University of Khartoum alumni 2658:21st-century Sudanese writers 2633:20th-century Sudanese writers 2332:River Spirit | Grove Atlantic 2262:Lyrics Alley | Grove Atlantic 1506:Odhiambo, Tom (5 July 2020). 1330:Aboulela, Leila Fuad (1991). 1087:literature.britishcouncil.org 1083:"Leila Aboulela - Literature" 990: 894:, Grove Atlantic, Saqi Books 628:Aboulela has written several 451:100 Notable Books of the Year 2713:Sudanese short story writers 2584:Leila Aboulela's radio plays 1928:Akbar, Arifa (9 July 2018). 1310:The National | Arab Showcase 1047:Contemporary Women's Writing 961:2023: Elected Fellow of the 808:In December 2023, her novel 613:Something Old, Something New 65: 7: 2235:Bjornson, Gordon B (1968). 2112:Sufian, Abu (1 June 2014). 1402:"Leila Aboulela- Biography" 1281:bordersliteratureonline.net 1162:"Leila Aboulela- Biography" 968: 963:Royal Society of Literature 885:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson 75:1964 (age 59–60) 27:Sudanese writer (born 1964) 10: 2759: 2663:21st-century women writers 2638:20th-century women writers 941:Commonwealth Writers Prize 939:2011: Shortlisted for the 591:: Published in 2018, this 389:Sudanese colloquial Arabic 330:London School of Economics 112:London School of Economics 2092:"Leila Aboulela- Reviews" 1643:"Leila Aboulela- Minaret" 1534:"New Daughters of Africa" 1041:Chambers, Claire (2009). 480:Scottish Book of the Year 472:First published in 2010, 420: 300:Victoria College in Egypt 258:was short-listed for the 250:and the historical drama 157: 152: 144: 133: 125: 117: 103: 95: 87: 71: 61: 49: 34: 2723:Sudanese women novelists 1841:Aboulela, Leila (2001). 985:Modern Arabic literature 980:List of Sudanese writers 943:- Europe and S. E Asia, 693:Aboulela cites Egyptian 623: 491:The Kindness of Enemies: 433:, a Muslim retelling of 321:Khartoum American School 290:Early life and education 121:Economics and Statistics 2688:Islamic fiction writers 1897:admin (1 August 2018). 867:The Kindness of Enemies 759:San Francisco Chronicle 658:The Kindness of Enemies 609:Edinburgh book festival 563:Short-story collections 495:The Kindness of Enemies 397:New Daughters of Africa 332:. Her thesis is titled 304:Trinity College, Dublin 260:Race In the Media Award 2733:Sudanese women writers 2648:21st-century novelists 2623:20th-century novelists 1847:. Edinburgh: Polygon. 1491:: CS1 maint: others ( 1203:World Literature Today 670:Friends and Neighbours 521:to visit the grave of 418: 360:University of Aberdeen 312:University of Khartoum 108:University of Khartoum 2743:Writers from Khartoum 744:, Nobel Prize winner 414: 383:writer-in-residence, 2539:Sufian, Abu (2014). 844:, Polygon, Edinburgh 695:Nobel Prize laureate 664:and her short-story 654:The Lion of Chechnya 615:, a Scottish Muslim 252:The Lion of Chechnya 2673:Caine Prize winners 2477:The Saltire Society 2379:The Saltire Society 1959:The Saltire Society 1618:archive.nytimes.com 975:Sudanese literature 676:Literary influences 523:Lady Evelyn Cobbold 511:Published in 2019, 493:Published in 2015, 482:award for fiction. 459:Published in 2005, 306:. Her mother was a 227:The Washington Post 173:Leila Fuad Aboulela 2703:Sudanese novelists 2591:Doctor on the Nile 2347:"Previous Winners" 2166:The New York Times 2035:The New York Times 1813:The New York Times 1408:on 8 December 2015 1205:. 10 December 2019 1168:on 8 December 2015 1114:. 27 February 2023 1059:10.1093/cww/vpp003 736:Critical reception 640:were broadcast on 519:Scottish Highlands 446:The New York Times 182:Aberdeen, Scotland 2316:978-1-4746-0014-9 2289:978-0-8021-4694-6 1696:. 1 November 2011 1620:. 4 December 2005 1567:African Arguments 1470:978-0-19-538207-5 906:Prizes and awards 812:was named by the 410:historical novels 370:, Abu Dhabi, and 310:professor at the 284:Abdulrazak Gurnah 278:. Her 2023 novel 215:Harper's Magazine 184:. She grew up in 170: 169: 126:Years active 16:(Redirected from 2750: 2580: 2579: 2577:Official website 2564: 2562: 2560: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2371: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2199:brittlepaper.com 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2134:(11 June 2005). 2128: 2122: 2121: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2088: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2064:"Leila Aboulela" 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2009:"Leila Aboulela" 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1925: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1778: 1769: 1768: 1756: 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Translator: 423: 380: 378:Literary career 342: 326:Egyptian Arabic 292: 282:was praised by 248:The Mystic Life 188:, and moved to 186:Khartoum, Sudan 175: 162:.leila-aboulela 158: 104:Alma mater 76: 67: 57: 45: 40: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2756: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2596: 2595: 2586: 2581: 2570: 2569:External links 2567: 2566: 2565: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2489: 2464: 2447:"Lyrics Alley" 2438: 2417: 2391: 2363: 2338: 2322: 2315: 2295: 2288: 2279:Elsewhere Home 2268: 2252: 2227: 2211: 2186: 2152: 2132:Phillips, Mike 2123: 2104: 2080: 2068:Grove Atlantic 2055: 2021: 2000: 1988:BookBrowse.com 1971: 1946: 1915: 1903:Project Myopia 1889: 1868: 1853: 1833: 1799: 1770: 1751: 1728: 1707: 1694:The Bottle Imp 1681: 1669:BookBrowse.com 1655: 1631: 1605: 1579: 1550: 1525: 1498: 1469: 1450: 1419: 1393: 1372: 1347: 1322: 1293: 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Her novel 657: 653: 649: 645: 644:programmes. 637: 633: 627: 612: 604: 600: 588: 577: 572: 568: 536: 514:Bird Summons 512: 508: 494: 490: 484:Lyrics Alley 483: 475:Lyrics Alley 473: 469: 460: 456: 444: 440: 434: 430: 426: 415: 407: 400:, edited by 395: 393: 381: 349: 343: 333: 293: 280:River Spirit 279: 264: 255: 251: 247: 243: 237: 233:The Guardian 231: 225: 219: 213: 210:Orange Prize 199: 194: 172: 171: 129:1999–present 29: 2608:1964 births 913:The Museum. 802:Orientalist 769:Boyd Tonkin 746:J.M Coetzee 726:Alan Spence 710:Anita Desai 702:Tayeb Salih 630:radio plays 541:Mahdist War 499:Imam Shamil 385:Todd McEwen 324:colloquial 316:demographer 244:The Insider 198:(2005) and 96:Nationality 62:Native name 2602:Categories 2404:Fanack.com 2179:9 December 1053:: 86–102. 991:References 666:The Museum 578:The Museum 308:statistics 88:Occupation 2511:0261-3077 2174:0362-4331 2043:0362-4331 1863:606546929 1821:0362-4331 1487:cite book 1479:706025122 750:Ali Smith 706:Jean Rhys 642:BBC radio 593:anthology 436:Jane Eyre 276:Ali Smith 239:BBC Radio 2559:24 April 2482:27 April 2457:27 April 2431:27 April 2410:27 April 2384:27 April 2356:27 April 2145:27 April 2097:27 April 2073:27 April 2048:27 April 2014:27 April 1993:27 April 1964:27 April 1939:27 April 1908:27 April 1882:27 April 1792:27 April 1721:27 April 1700:27 April 1674:27 April 1648:27 April 1624:27 April 1572:15 March 1543:27 April 1518:27 April 1443:27 April 1412:27 April 1386:27 April 1365:27 April 1286:25 April 1248:25 April 1209:25 April 1172:25 April 1118:22 March 1092:25 April 1064:25 April 1009:25 April 969:See also 742:Ben Okri 652:, while 543:against 457:Minaret: 272:Ben Okri 262:(RIMA). 190:Scotland 145:Children 118:Subjects 99:Sudanese 18:Aboulela 2543:Minaret 2516:13 July 2204:1 April 1826:22 June 1598:5 March 1514:. 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Index

Aboulela
FRSL
Aboulela in 2019
Cairo
Egypt
University of Khartoum
London School of Economics
Caine Prize for African Writing
www.leila-aboulela.com
FRSL
Aberdeen, Scotland
Khartoum, Sudan
Scotland
Minaret
The Translator
International Dublin Literary Award
Orange Prize
Harper's Magazine
Granta
The Washington Post
The Guardian
BBC Radio
Race In the Media Award
J. M. Coetzee
Ben Okri
Ali Smith
Abdulrazak Gurnah
Cairo
Victoria College in Egypt
Trinity College, Dublin

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