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324:. It may be beneficial to differentiate between these two topics. Daydreaming can be viewed as a coping or defense mechanism. As opposed to inattentiveness, daydreaming is a way for emotions to be explored and even expressed through fantasy. It may even bring attention to previously experienced problems or circumstances. It is also a way to bring about creativity.
317:. Additionally, absent-minded actions can involve behavioral mistakes. A phenomenon called Attention-Lapse Induced Alienation occurs when a person makes a mistake while absent-minded. The person then attributes the mistake to their hand rather than their self, because they were not paying attention.
300:
Absent-mindedness and its related topics are often measured in scales developed in studies to survey boredom and attention levels. For instance, the
Attention-Related Cognitive Errors Scale (ARCES) reflects errors in performance that result from attention lapses. Another scale, called the Mindful
116:
Lapses of attention are clearly a part of everyone's life. Some are merely inconvenient, such as missing a familiar turn-off on the highway, while some are extremely serious, such as failures of attention that cause accidents, injury, or loss of life. Sometimes, lapses of attention can lead to a
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Absent-mindedness can be avoided or fixed in several ways. Although it can not be accomplished through medical procedures, it can be accomplished through psychological treatments. Some examples include: altering work schedules to make them shorter, having frequent rest periods and utilizing a
61:
Absent-mindedness seemingly consists of lapses of concentration or "zoning out". This can result in lapses of short or long-term memory, depending on when the person in question was in a state of absent-mindedness. Absent-mindedness also relates directly to lapses in
133:. Given the prevalence of attentional failures in everyday life, and the ubiquitous and sometimes disastrous consequences of such failures, it is rather surprising that relatively little work has been done to directly measure individual differences in everyday
66:. Schachter and Dodsen of the Harvard Psychology department say, that in the context of memory, "absent-mindedness entails inattentive or shallow processing that contributes to weak memories of ongoing events or forgetting to do things in the future".
301:
Attention
Awareness Scale (MAAS) measures the ability to maintain a reasonable level of attention in everyday life. The Boredom Proneness Scale (BPS) measures the level of boredom in relation to the attention level of the subject.
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Though absent-mindedness is a frequent occurrence, there has been little progress made on what the direct causes of absent-mindedness are. However, it tends to co-occur with ill health, preoccupation, and distraction.
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often depicted in fictional works, usually as a talented academic whose focus on academic matters leads them to ignore or forget their surroundings. This stereotypical view can be traced back as far as the philosopher
129:; and quality of life. These can also occur in the lapse and recapture of awareness and attention to everyday tasks. Individuals for whom intervals between lapses are very short are typically viewed as
207:. The poem illustrated the fact that soldiers who could not return to their previous jobs needed support, and the need to raise money to support the fighting troops. The poem was also set to music by
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Wallace, J.; Vodanovich, S.; Restino, B. (2002). "Predicting cognitive failures from boredom proneness and daytime sleepiness scores: An investigation within military and undergraduate samples".
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significant impact on personal behaviour, which can influence an individual's pursuit of goals. Beyond the obvious costs of accidents arising from lapses in attention, there are lost
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In
Theaetetus (174 A) Plato had Socrates relate a story that Thales was so intent upon watching the stars that he failed to watch where he was walking, and fell into a well
203:, written in 1899, and was directed at the absent–mindedness of the population of Great Britain in ignoring the plight of their troops in the
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Carriere, J. S. A.; Cheyne, J. A.; Smilek, D. (2008). "Everyday
Attention Lapses and Memory Failures: The Affective Consequences of Mindlessness".
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53:. In addition to absent-mindedness leading to an array of consequences affecting daily life, it can have more severe, long-term problems.
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arising from propensities for failures of attention. Absent-mindedness can also lead to bad grades at school, boredom, and depression.
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Weissman, D. H.; Roberts, K. C.; Visscher, K. M.; Woldorff, M. G. (July 2006). "The neural bases of momentary lapses in attention".
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Cheyne, J.; Carriere, J.; Smilek, D. (2006). "Absent-mindedness: Lapses of conscious awareness and everyday cognitive failures".
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Absentmindedness is often caused by things such as boredom, sleepiness, rumination, distraction, or preoccupation with one's own
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and a campaign raised to support the
British troops, especially on their departure and return, and the sick and wounded.
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Cheyne, J. Carriere; Smilek, D. (2009). "Absent minds and absent agents: Attention lapse-induced alienation of agency".
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42:. When experiencing absent-mindedness, people exhibit signs of memory lapses and weak recollection of recent events.
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Absent-mindedness can usually be a result of a variety of other conditions often diagnosed by clinicians, such as
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644:"A laboratory method for investigating influences on switching attention to task-unrelated imagery and thought"
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Reason, J. T. (1984). Lapses of attention in everyday life. In R. Parasuraman & D. R. Davies (Eds.),
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Reason, J.; Lucas, D. (1984). "Absent-mindedness in shops: Its incidence, correlates and consequences".
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243:'s novels. Alicja is described by the author as "the epitome of absent-mindedness".
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Absent-mindedness is also noticed as a common characteristic of personalities with
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wherein a person is forgetfully inattentive. It is the opposite mental state of
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172:. Two examples of this character portrayed in more modern media include doctor
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also wrote "Absent-minded Window-gazing", one of his short-story titles from
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Internet
Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, a peer-reviewed academic resource
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made in 1963 and based on the short story "A Situation of
Gravity", by
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Absent-minded? The
Psychology of Mental Lapses and Everyday Errors
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is an absent-minded character from the
Italian comic book series
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Robertson, I. H. (2003). "The absent mind attention and error".
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423:"Misattribution, false recognition and the sins of memory"
93:) that makes a person oblivious to events around them; or
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162:". One classic example of this is in the Disney film
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Cannon, John. "Following the Absent-minded Beggar",
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762:Letter dated 9 October 1899 from "Acta non Verba",
753:, Fowler History site, 2001, accessed 5 August 2011
427:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
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271:, later made into an animated Disney production.
89:intense attention to a single object of focus (
1000:Everyday Memory, Actions and Absent Mindedness
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320:Another related topic to absent-mindedness is
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694:"Thales of Miletus (c. 620 BCE – c. 546 BCE)"
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1176:The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
993:Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 236-42.
751:"The Absent-Minded Beggar": an introduction
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78:The condition has three potential causes:
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988:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
779:, Autumn 2010, Vol. IV, No.12, pp. 10–12
47:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
927:Journal for the Education of the Gifted
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810:Personality and Individual Differences
472:British Journal of Clinical Psychology
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395:. Oxford dictionaries. Archived from
141:Absent-mindedness in popular culture
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1024:Oops! The Absent and Wandering Mind
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974:. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
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484:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1984.tb00635.x
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1457:Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm
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738:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
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421:Schacter, D.; Dodson, C. (2001).
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309:Absent-mindedness can lead to
305:Mistakes and related phenomena
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106:schizoid personality disorder
86:("blanking" or "zoning out");
1376:Retrieval-induced forgetting
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543:10.1016/j.concog.2007.04.008
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981:. New York: Academic Press.
880:Consciousness and Cognition
837:Consciousness and Cognition
791:"Rooster Teeth Productions"
648:Consciousness and Cognition
531:Consciousness and Cognition
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165:The Absent-Minded Professor
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1714:Levels of Processing model
1639:World Memory Championships
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1752:The Seven Sins of Memory
1697:Intermediate-term memory
1502:Indirect tests of memory
1479:Recovered-memory therapy
1429:Misattribution of memory
1026:, University of Waterloo
280:The Adventures of Tintin
197:The Absent-Minded Beggar
1439:Source-monitoring error
642:Giambra, L. M. (1995).
339:Absent-minded professor
147:absent-minded professor
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1806:Patricia Goldman-Rakic
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979:Varieties of attention
970:Reason, J. T. (1982).
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249:, from the web series
209:Gilbert & Sullivan
2009:Philosophy portal
1997:Psychology portal
1861:Henry L. Roediger III
1462:False memory syndrome
1434:Misinformation effect
1414:Imagination inflation
998:J. E. Harris (1984).
692:(17 September 2004).
1366:Motivated forgetting
369:Default mode network
184:Professor Farnsworth
1876:Arthur P. Shimamura
1776:Richard C. Atkinson
1593:Effects of exercise
1467:Memory implantation
1351:Interference theory
1267:Selective retention
1247:Meaningful learning
574:Nature Neuroscience
433:(1413): 1385–1393.
399:on January 23, 2011
311:automatic behaviors
2035:Personality traits
1973:Andriy Slyusarchuk
1796:Hermann Ebbinghaus
1702:Involuntary memory
1603:Memory improvement
1588:Effects of alcohol
1550:Transactive memory
1528:Politics of memory
1497:Exceptional memory
1002:. Academic Press.
506:"absentmindedness"
344:Habit (psychology)
275:Professor Calculus
241:Joanna Chmielewska
179:Back to the Future
40:internal monologue
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1571:Art of memory
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1419:Memory biases
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1399:Confabulation
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1262:Rote learning
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1237:Hyperthymesia
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1200:Active recall
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1097:Consolidation
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638:
631:(9): 476–479.
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583:
579:
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568:
560:
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537:(3): 835–47.
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26:
22:
1963:Ben Pridmore
1881:Larry Squire
1791:Susan Clancy
1750:
1661:
1634:Memory sport
1559:Other topics
1449:False memory
1404:Cryptomnesia
1381:Weapon focus
1341:Decay theory
1102:Neuroanatomy
1061:Human memory
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
933:(1): 12–23.
930:
926:
916:
883:
879:
873:
840:
836:
830:
813:
809:
803:
795:Red vs. Blue
794:
784:
776:
771:
763:
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737:
729:
721:
714:. Retrieved
697:
684:
651:
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534:
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509:. Retrieved
500:
475:
471:
465:
430:
426:
401:. Retrieved
397:the original
387:
319:
308:
299:
291:
278:
266:
257:RoosterTeeth
252:Red vs. Blue
250:
229:
223:
216:
194:
187:
177:
174:Emmett Brown
163:
144:
127:productivity
115:
112:Consequences
103:
96:unwarranted
77:
73:
60:
44:
37:
29:mental state
24:
18:
1821:Eric Kandel
1769:Researchers
1741:Prospective
1692:Free recall
1646:Shas Pollak
1299:anterograde
1215:Declarative
986:Human Error
654:(1): 1–21.
322:daydreaming
315:automatisms
218:Betrachtung
213:Franz Kafka
125:; personal
98:distraction
33:mindfulness
2024:Categories
1856:Lynn Nadel
1734:intertrial
1719:Metamemory
1707:flashbacks
1627:In society
1324:retrograde
1286:Forgetting
1257:Procedural
1167:Short-term
1137:Eyewitness
740:, "Thales"
354:Hyperfocus
268:W.I.T.C.H.
123:efficiency
91:hyperfocus
51:depression
21:psychology
2030:Attention
1608:Nutrition
1516:In groups
1329:selective
1304:childhood
1232:Flashbulb
1192:Long-term
1092:Attention
955:141840630
947:0162-3532
764:The Times
706:2161-0002
594:1546-1726
380:Footnotes
84:attention
64:attention
1910:Patients
1581:mnemonic
1576:chunking
1242:Implicit
1225:Semantic
1220:Episodic
1210:Explicit
1075:Encoding
900:19264515
857:16427318
716:5 August
710:Archived
610:14129984
602:16767087
559:15639587
551:17574866
457:11571030
403:5 August
328:See also
205:Boer War
189:Futurama
131:impaired
1729:Priming
1655:Related
1598:Emotion
1294:Amnesia
1132:Eidetic
1119:Sensory
1080:Storage
908:8821539
865:5516349
700:. IEP.
676:2271464
668:7497092
511:12 July
492:6722376
448:1088522
283:comics.
263:Hay Lin
247:Caboose
1762:People
1747:memory
1678:memory
1618:Trauma
1157:Visual
1147:Iconic
1142:Haptic
1127:Echoic
1085:Recall
1006:
953:
945:
906:
898:
863:
855:
704:
674:
666:
608:
600:
592:
557:
549:
490:
455:
445:
156:Thales
135:errors
70:Causes
1941:Other
1613:Sleep
1566:Aging
1111:Types
951:S2CID
904:S2CID
861:S2CID
672:S2CID
606:S2CID
555:S2CID
176:from
149:is a
27:is a
1743:and
1674:and
1004:ISBN
943:ISSN
896:PMID
853:PMID
718:2011
702:ISSN
664:PMID
598:PMID
590:ISSN
547:PMID
513:2011
488:PMID
453:PMID
405:2011
182:and
160:well
145:The
119:time
49:and
935:doi
888:doi
845:doi
818:doi
656:doi
582:doi
539:doi
480:doi
443:PMC
435:doi
431:356
313:or
277:in
255:by
232:by
186:of
2026::
1927:NA
1922:KC
1917:HM
949:.
941:.
929:.
925:.
902:.
894:.
884:18
882:.
859:.
851:.
841:15
839:.
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629:16
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535:17
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521:^
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476:23
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451:.
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413:^
297:.
221:.
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121:;
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35:.
23:,
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658::
652:4
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561:.
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259:.
236:.
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