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31:
343:
Abu
Zakariyya allowed Jews who had forcibly converted to Islam in the Almohad era to return to Judaism, returning to live in relatively normal conditions. Synagogues closed or destroyed in the Almohad era were reopened or rebuilt. The Jews played a very important role in the economic policy and
336:, in which he paid an annual tribute in exchange for freedom of trade and the supply of Sicilian wheat. As Tunis's maritime trade increased, it became an important economic and cultural center. In the city during his reign took refuge many fleeing the
222:
The
Almohads were preoccupied with internal differences and sedition, the revolutions that were taking place in Andalusia and in the Maghreb, so Abu Zakaria faced little resistance in annexing the territory of the Almohads.
347:
A skillful general, his ability to utilize the military power of the tribesmen enabled him to establish a strong state. His Hafsid dynasty brought peace, prosperity, and stability to
332:
He began diplomatic and commercial relations with
Emperor Frederick II of Swabia, the Crown of Aragon, Provence, Languedoc, with Venice, Pisa and Genoa. From 1239 he approached the
322:
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231:
Abu
Zakariya returned to Tunis after his successful campaigns and declared independence as king altogether in 1229. He subsequently annexed
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502:
269:, died, leaving Abu Zakariya as the most powerful ruler of Maghreb. At this time the Hafsids also occupied the Berber emirate of
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203:. Additionally, al-Ma'mun instructed the Imams to insult Ibn Tumart in the mosques and cancelled the call to prayer in Berber.
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596:
571:
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by 1228, having inherited this position in
Tunisia from his father. And in 1228 he rebelled against his brother
30:
144:, Abu Zakariya Yahya I ben Abd al-Wahid (1203 – 1249) was the founder and first sultan of the
581:
192:
to confront his brother in battle, but his troops deserted him and Abu
Zakariya overthrew him in late June.
297:
576:
211:
Abu
Zakariya moved to expand his influence in the vicinity of his young state, and marched his army to
195:
Abu
Zakariya would again rebel against central authority after he heard that the Almohad caliph in
543:
355:
71:
262:
and formed a series of small states between his rule and the states of the
Western Maghreb.
199:
al-Ma'mun, had overthrown and killed two of his brothers and that he cancelled the creed of
566:
561:
326:
212:
8:
465:"Les Œuvres Manuscrites De Muhyī Al-Dīn Ibn 'Arabīla Grande Mosquée Al-Zaytuna De Tunis"
185:
484:
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255:
476:
439:
392:
386:"الهجرات الأندلسية إلى بلاد إفريقية في العهد الحفصي 625 - 932 هـ. = 1222 - 1474 م."
161:
431:
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358:, proclaimed himself Caliph in 1256 and continued the policies of his father.
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which they retained for 30 years. By the end of his reign, the
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152:. He was the grandson of Sheikh Abu al-Hafs, the leader of the
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paid him tribute and acknowledged his nominal authority.
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1236, and subdued important tribal confederations of the
309:
Abu
Zakariyya established his capital in Tunis where
369:Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830
226:
553:
432:"Tlemcen: Medersa (Djama-Abd-el-Kassim). Mihrab"
321:and other buildings are built. His work was the
16:Sultan of the Hafsid Sultanate from 1229 to 1249
344:foreign trade developed by Abu Zakariyya.
462:
436:Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema Collection Online
305:,Tunisia, built by order of Abū Zakariyyā.
29:
503:"Jews in Tunisia 03: Arab rule 1229-1543"
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188:which forced him to march from Tunis to
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554:
116:Abu Muhammad Abd al-Wahid ibn Abi Hafs
408:
406:
383:
592:Tunisian people of Moroccan descent
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13:
602:Governors of the Almohad Caliphate
14:
613:
403:
384:بكار, فرحات محمد إبراهيم (2017).
265:In December of that year, caliph
389:مجلة العلوم والدراسات الإنسانية
495:
456:
424:
418:History of Ibn Khaldun part VI
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227:Independence from the Almohads
1:
587:Moroccan emigrants to Tunisia
156:and second in command of the
597:13th-century Moroccan people
206:
7:
572:13th-century Hafsid caliphs
444:10.1163/37701_atco_pf_10546
38:of Abu Zakariya Yahya from
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618:
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397:10.37376/1571-000-027-005
250:In July 1242 he captured
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28:
21:
544:Muhammad I al-Mustansir
481:10.1163/157005866x00057
463:Deladrière, R. (1966).
367:Julien, Charles-André.
167:
72:Muhammad I al-Mustansir
371:, Payot, Paris, 1994.
323:madrasa al-Shammā'iyya
306:
293:Trade and architecture
356:Muhammad al-Mustansir
300:
142:أبو زكريا يحيى بن حفص
24:أبو زكريا يحيى بن حفص
327:mosque of the Kasbah
303:Mosque of the Qasba
247:from 1235 to 1238.
22:Abu Zakariyya Yahya
507:www.hist-chron.com
307:
134:Abu Zakariya Yahya
582:People from Gabès
577:People from Tunis
550:
549:
541:Succeeded by
334:Kingdom of Sicily
256:Sultan of Tlemcen
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538:1229–1249
526:Preceded by
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95:Hafsid Sultanate
54:Hafsid Sultanate
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301:Minaret of the
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275:Marinid Dynasty
267:Abd al-Wahid II
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534:Hafsid dynasty
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494:
475:(2): 168–172.
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354:His successor
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258:to become his
254:, forcing the
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146:Hafsid dynasty
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93:5 October 1249
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510:. Retrieved
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281:and several
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241:Chelif River
230:
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180:and then of
176:governor of
171:
133:
132:
567:1249 deaths
562:1203 births
414:Ibn Khaldun
338:Reconquista
285:princes in
213:Constantine
172:He was the
63:1229 – 1249
556:Categories
512:2021-06-18
449:2021-06-18
287:Al-Andalus
201:Ibn Tumart
36:Gold dinar
489:0570-5398
271:Siyilmasa
239:in 1235,
235:in 1234,
219:in 1229.
207:Conquests
197:Marrakesh
68:Successor
325:and the
315:madrasas
190:Kairouan
186:AbdAllah
158:Almohads
150:Ifriqiya
122:Religion
469:Arabica
362:Sources
349:Tunisia
311:mosques
279:Morocco
252:Tlemcen
245:Berbers
237:Algiers
233:Tripoli
174:Almohad
154:Hintata
106:Hafsids
101:Dynasty
52:of the
40:Tlemcen
487:
391:: 45.
283:Muslim
260:vassal
217:Béjaïa
160:after
138:Arabic
112:Father
50:Sultan
319:souks
182:Tunis
178:Gabès
126:Islam
60:Reign
485:ISSN
215:and
168:Life
90:Died
85:1203
82:Born
48:1st
477:doi
440:doi
393:doi
277:of
148:in
558::
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473:13
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405:^
351:.
329:.
317:,
313:,
164:.
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491:.
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395::
136:(
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
