Achilles - Knowledge

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Achilles. In this temple are also deposited a great many holy gifts, craters, rings and precious stones, offered to Achilles in gratitude. One can still read inscriptions in Greek and Latin, in which Achilles is praised and celebrated. Some of these are worded in Patroclus' honour, because those who wish to be favored by Achilles, honour Patroclus at the same time. There are also in this island countless numbers of sea birds, which look after Achilles' temple. Every morning they fly out to sea, wet their wings with water, and return quickly to the temple and sprinkle it. And after they finish the sprinkling, they clean the hearth of the temple with their wings. Other people say still more, that some of the men who reach this island, come here intentionally. They bring animals in their ships, destined to be sacrificed. Some of these animals they slaughter, others they set free on the island, in Achilles' honour. But there are others, who are forced to come to this island by sea storms. As they have no sacrificial animals, but wish to get them from the god of the island himself, they consult Achilles' oracle. They ask permission to slaughter the victims chosen from among the animals that graze freely on the island, and to deposit in exchange the price which they consider fair. But in case the oracle denies them permission, because there is an oracle here, they add something to the price offered, and if the oracle refuses again, they add something more, until at last, the oracle agrees that the price is sufficient. And then the victim doesn't run away any more, but waits willingly to be caught. So, there is a great quantity of silver there, consecrated to the hero, as price for the sacrificial victims. To some of the people who come to this island, Achilles appears in dreams, to others he would appear even during their navigation, if they were not too far away, and would instruct them as to which part of the island they would better anchor their ships.

1731: 42: 4493: 4401: 4432: 2458: 1907:, persuades Hector to stop running and fight Achilles face to face. After Hector realizes the trick, he knows the battle is inevitable. Wanting to go down fighting, he charges at Achilles with his only weapon, his sword, but misses. Accepting his fate, Hector begs Achilles not to spare his life, but to treat his body with respect after killing him. Achilles tells Hector it is hopeless to expect that of him, declaring that "my rage, my fury would drive me now to hack your flesh away and eat you raw – such agonies you have caused me". Achilles then kills Hector and drags his corpse by its heels behind his chariot. After having a dream where Patroclus begs Achilles to hold his funeral, Achilles hosts a series of 4236: 3342: 2124: 5040:: "Thetis burned in a secret place the children she had by Peleus; six were born; when she had Achilles, Peleus noticed and tore him from the flames with only a burnt foot and confided him to Chiron. The latter exhumed the body of the giant Damysos who was buried at Pallene—Damysos was the fastest of all the giants—removed the 'astragale' and incorporated it into Achilles' foot using 'ingredients'. This 'astragale' fell when Achilles was pursued by Apollo and it was thus that Achilles, fallen, was killed. It is said, on the other hand, that he was called Podarkes by the Poet, because, it is said, Thetis gave the newborn child the wings of Arce and Podarkes means that his feet had the wings of Arce." 4551: 4481: 4606: 2155: 1399: 4524: 1955: 1818: 4459: 2062: 1674: 4245: 2423: 2377: 154: 2291:(Ajax the greater). They competed for it by giving speeches on why they were the bravest after Achilles to their Trojan prisoners, who, after considering both men's presentations, decided Odysseus was more deserving of the armour. Furious, Ajax cursed Odysseus, which earned him the ire of Athena, who temporarily made Ajax so mad with grief and anguish that he began killing sheep, thinking them his comrades. After a while, when Athena lifted his madness and Ajax realized that he had actually been killing sheep, he was so ashamed that he committed suicide. Odysseus eventually gave the armour to 1877: 1091: 3377: 1028: 3327: 4582: 3385: 2400: 1459: 2264: 1538: 3363: 945: 2936:"because the wild animals which live there are white. It is said that there, in Leuce island, reside the souls of Achilles and other heroes, and that they wander through the uninhabited valleys of this island; this is how Jove rewarded the men who had distinguished themselves through their virtues, because through virtue they had acquired everlasting honour". Similarly, others relate the island's name to its white cliffs, snakes or birds dwelling there. 534: 5229:(Arce) and Podarkes means that his feet had the wings of Arke. And Arke was the daughter of Thaumas and her sister was Iris; both had wings, but, during the struggle of the gods against the Titanes (Titans), Arke flew out of the camp of the gods and joined the Titanes. After the victory Zeus removed her wings before throwing her into Tartaros and, when he came to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, he brought these wings as a gift for Thetis. 3224:. The two get into a discussion about lying. They decide that a person who is intentionally false must be "better" than a person who is unintentionally false, on the basis that someone who lies intentionally must understand the subject about which they are lying. Socrates uses various analogies, discussing athletics and the sciences to prove his point. The two also reference Homer extensively. Socrates and Hippias agree that 2233:. Achilles asks Priam for Polyxena's hand in marriage. Priam is willing because it would mean the end of the war and an alliance with the world's greatest warrior. But while Priam is overseeing the private marriage of Polyxena and Achilles, Paris, who would have to give up Helen if Achilles married his sister, hides in the bushes and shoots Achilles with a divine arrow, killing him. According to some accounts, he had married 1203: 5205: 545: 2187:, Odysseus sails to the underworld and converses with the shades. One of these is Achilles, who when greeted as "blessed in life, blessed in death", responds that he would rather be a slave to the worst of masters than be king of all the dead. But Achilles then asks Odysseus of his son's exploits in the Trojan war, and Odysseus tells him of Neoptolemus' actions. 1640:'s five legitimate sons (or according other sources, another son of Apollo). Despite his youth, he was one of the main Trojan war leaders, a "horse fighter" or "chariot fighter" according to Homer. Prophecies linked Troilus' fate to that of Troy and so he was ambushed in an attempt to capture him. Yet Achilles, struck by the beauty of both Troilus and his sister 1791:, be brought to him to replace Chryseis. Angry at the dishonour of having his plunder and glory taken away (and, as he says later, because he loves Briseis), with the urging of his mother Thetis, Achilles refuses to fight or lead his troops alongside the other Greek forces. At the same time, burning with rage over Agamemnon's theft, Achilles 2001:, arrives in Troy, Priam hopes that she will defeat Achilles. After his temporary truce with Priam, Achilles fights and kills the warrior queen, only to grieve over her death later. Initially taken aback, he did not fight as intensely as usual. Once he realized that his distraction was endangering his life, he refocused and killed her. 1648:. Later versions of the story suggested Troilus was accidentally killed by Achilles in an over-ardent lovers' embrace. In this version of the myth, Achilles' death therefore came in retribution for this sacrilege. Ancient writers treated Troilus as the epitome of a dead child mourned by his parents. Had Troilus lived to adulthood, the 2020:, slays Antilochus, Achilles once more obtains revenge on the battlefield, killing Memnon. Consequently, Eos will not let the sun rise until Zeus persuades her. The fight between Achilles and Memnon over Antilochus echoes that of Achilles and Hector over Patroclus, except that Memnon (unlike Hector) was also the son of a goddess. 1199:. Homer further writes that Achilles taught Patroclus what he himself had been taught by Chiron, including the medical arts. Thetis foretold that her son's fate was either to gain glory and die young, or to live a long but uneventful life in obscurity. Achilles chose the former, and decided to take part in the Trojan War. 1449:

that the Achaeans would be unable to capture Troy without Achilles' aid. Odysseus went to Skyros in the guise of a pedlar selling women's clothes and jewellery and placed a shield and spear among his goods. When Achilles instantly took up the spear, Odysseus saw through his disguise and convinced him

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and other stories in the Trojan War Cycle, was false intentionally. Achilles, like Odysseus, told numerous falsehoods. Hippias believes that Achilles was a generally honest man, while Socrates believes that Achilles lied for his own benefit. The two argue over whether it is better to lie on purpose

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inscription, found on the island in 1840, reads: "Glaukos, son of Poseidon, dedicated me to Achilles, lord of Leuke." In another inscription from the fifth or fourth century BC, a statue is dedicated to Achilles, lord of Leuke, by a citizen of Olbia, while in a further dedication, the city of Olbia

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will slay him at the Scaean Gates leading to Troy (with an arrow to the heel according to Statius). In book 23, the sad spirit of dead Patroclus visits Achilles just as he drifts off into slumber, requesting that his bones be placed with those of Achilles in his golden vase, a gift of his mother.

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Ptolemy Hephaestion, New History Book 6 (summary from Photius, Myriobiblon 190) (trans. Pearse) (Greek mythographer C1st to C2nd A.D.) : "It is said . . . that he was called Podarkes (Podarces, Swift-Footed) by the Poet , because, it is said, Thetis gave the newborn child the wings of Arke

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It is said that the goddess Thetis raised this island from the sea, for her son Achilles, who dwells there. Here is his temple and his statue, an archaic work. This island is not inhabited, and goats graze on it, not many, which the people who happen to arrive here with their ships, sacrifice to

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which according to Greek mythology surrounds the inhabited world, which should have accounted for the identification of the northern strands of the Euxine with it. Guy Hedreen has found further evidence for this connection of Achilles with the northern margin of the inhabited world in a poem by

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and Hephaestus. Zeus himself takes note of Achilles' rage and sends the gods to restrain him so that he will not go on to sack Troy itself before the time allotted for its destruction, seeming to show that the unhindered rage of Achilles can defy fate itself. Finally, Achilles finds his prey.

3126:, Phaedrus points out that Aeschylus portrayed Achilles as the lover and Patroclus as the beloved; Phaedrus argues that this is incorrect because Achilles, being the younger and more beautiful of the two, was the beloved, who loved his lover so much that he chose to die to avenge him. 3198:, by which he attempted to show that Achilles could not catch up to a tortoise with a head start, and therefore that motion and change were impossible. As a student of the monist Parmenides and a member of the Eleatic school, Zeno believed time and motion to be illusions. 882:. With this derivation, the name obtains a double meaning in the poem: when the hero is functioning rightly, his men bring distress to the enemy, but when wrongly, his men get the grief of war. The poem is in part about the misdirection of anger on the part of leadership. 2107:, the participants in a dialogue about love assume that Achilles and Patroclus were a couple; Phaedrus argues that Achilles was the younger and more beautiful one so he was the beloved and Patroclus was the lover. However, ancient Greek had no words to distinguish 1290:

described Achilles as having "... a large chest, a fine mouth, and powerfully formed arms and legs. His head was covered with long wavy chestnut-colored hair. Though mild in manner, he was very fierce in battle. His face showed the joy of a man richly endowed".

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The ancient sources do not report, however, what modern scholars have asserted: that Alexander and his very close friend Hephaestion were lovers. Achilles and his equally close friend Patroclus provided the legendary model for this friendship, but Homer in the

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to join the Greek campaign. In another version of the story, Odysseus arranged for a trumpet alarm to be sounded while he was with Lycomedes' women. While the women fled in panic, Achilles prepared to defend the court, thus giving his identity away.

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correctly determines the source of the troubles but will not speak unless Achilles vows to protect him. Achilles does so, and Calchas declares that Chryseis must be returned to her father. Agamemnon consents, but then commands that Achilles' slave

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reported that Thetis burned in a secret place the children she had by Peleus. When she had Achilles, Peleus noticed, tore him from the flames with only a burnt foot, and confided him to the centaur Chiron. Later Chiron exhumed the body of the

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has been told that the island is "covered with forests and full of animals, some wild, some tame. In this island there is also Achilles' temple and his statue". Leuce had also a reputation as a place of healing. Pausanias reports that the

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goes to Achilles' tent to plead with Achilles for the return of Hector's body so that he can be buried. Achilles relents and promises a truce for the duration of the funeral, lasting 9 days with a burial on the 10th (in the tradition of

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into battle, wearing Achilles' armour, though Achilles remains at his camp. Patroclus succeeds in pushing the Trojans back from the beaches, but is killed by Hector before he can lead a proper assault on the city of Troy.

1814:. They promise that, if Achilles returns to battle, Agamemnon will return the captive Briseis and other gifts. Achilles rejects all Agamemnon offers him and simply urges the Greeks to sail home as he is planning to do. 1172:), there is no trace of any reference to his general invulnerability or his famous weakness at the heel. In the later vase paintings presenting the death of Achilles, the arrow (or in many cases, arrows) hit his torso. 3233:

or by accident. Socrates eventually abandons Homeric arguments and makes sports analogies to drive home the point: someone who does wrong on purpose is a better person than someone who does wrong unintentionally.

2103:, which is the relationship between an older male and a younger one, usually a teenager. In Patroclus and Achilles' case, Achilles would have been the younger as Patroclus is usually seen as his elder. In Plato's 2115:, and it was assumed that a man could both desire handsome young men and have sex with women. Many pairs of men throughout history have been compared to Achilles and Patroclus to imply a homosexual relationship. 1019:

alludes to Thetis' chaste resistance to the advances of Zeus, pointing out that Thetis was so loyal to Hera's marriage bond that she coolly rejected the father of gods. Thetis, although a daughter of the sea-god

4458: 4431: 4550: 2088:, it appears to be the model of a deep and loyal friendship. Homer does not suggest that Achilles and his close friend Patroclus had sexual relations. Although there is no direct evidence in the text of the 4492: 1863:

Enraged over the death of Patroclus, Achilles ends his refusal to fight and takes the field, killing many men in his rage but always seeking out Hector. Achilles even engages in battle with the river god

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Some post-Homeric sources claim that in order to keep Achilles safe from the war, Thetis (or, in some versions, Peleus) hid the young man dressed as a princess or at least a girl at the court of

4523: 1502:. In the resulting battle, Achilles gave Telephus a wound that would not heal; Telephus consulted an oracle, who stated that "he that wounded shall heal". Guided by the oracle, he arrived at 3432:(1602). Despicably, he has his Myrmidons murder the unarmed Hector, and then gets them to announce that Achilles himself has slain Hector, as if it had been in a fair fight (Act 5.9.5-14). 2134:

The death of Achilles, even if considered solely as it occurred in the oldest sources, is a complex one, with many different versions. Starting with the oldest account, In book 22 of the

4480: 2206:, who had become closer to Achilles than any other following Patroclus' death, were separately enclosed. The customary funeral games of a hero were performed, and a massive tomb or 746:, written in the 1st century AD) state that Achilles was invulnerable in all of his body except for one heel. According to that myth, when his mother Thetis dipped him in the river 1758:

The Homeric epic only covers a few weeks of the decade-long war, and does not narrate Achilles' death. It begins with Achilles' withdrawal from battle after being dishonoured by

1632:, the Latin summary through which the story of Achilles was transmitted to medieval Europe, as well as in older accounts, Troilus was a young Trojan prince, the youngest of King 1379:, "swift-footed" (literally, "defending with the foot", from the verb ἀρκέω, "to defend, ward off"); Ptolemy Hephaestion, alternatively, says that it was due to the wings of 2807:, adding to the geographical confusion. Ruins of a square temple, measuring 30 meters to a side, possibly that dedicated to Achilles, were discovered by Captain Kritzikly ( 1529:

reasoned that the spear had inflicted the wound; therefore, the spear must be able to heal it. Pieces of the spear were scraped off onto the wound and Telephus was healed.

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to the present have often interpreted the relationship through the lens of their own cultures. In 5th-century BC Athens, the intense bond was often viewed in light of the

2368:). They were absorbed in the game and oblivious to the surrounding battle. The Trojans attacked and reached the heroes, who were saved only by an intervention of Athena. 5778:

Pausanias, iii.3.6; see Christian Jacob and Anne Mullen-Hohl, "The Greek Traveler's Areas of Knowledge: Myths and Other Discourses in Pausanias' Description of Greece",

3261:, represent a second strand of disparagement, with an emphasis on Achilles' erotic career. This strand continues in Latin accounts of the Trojan War by writers such as 1644:, and overcome with lust, directed his sexual attentions on the youth – who, refusing to yield, instead found himself decapitated upon an altar-omphalos of Apollo 1254:, Achilles is portrayed as tall and striking, with strength and looks that were unmatched among the Greek warriors. Homer describes him as having long hair or a mane ( 853:(and frequently by Achilles himself). Achilles' role as the hero of grief or distress forms an ironic juxtaposition with the conventional view of him as the hero of 6756: 4605: 1024:, was also brought up by Hera, further explaining her resistance to the advances of Zeus. Zeus was furious and decreed that she would never marry an immortal. 8106: 5528: 1006:, goddess of divine law) that Thetis would bear a son greater than his father. For this reason, the two gods withdrew their pursuit, and had her wed Peleus. 1087:

and put him on top of a fire in order to burn away the mortal parts of his body. She was interrupted by Peleus and abandoned both father and son in a rage.

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and thus much stronger and more beautiful than any armour a mortal could craft. Thetis had the gear made for Achilles because his first set was worn by

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pretending to be a beggar and asked Achilles to heal his wound. Achilles refused, claiming to have no medical knowledge. Alternatively, Telephus held

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A Classical Manual: Being a Mythological, Historical and Geographical Commentary on Pope's Homer, and Dryden's Aeneid of Virgil, with a Copious Index

3056:, could therefore also claim this descent, and in many ways strove to be like his great ancestor. He is said to have visited the tomb of Achilles at 573: 6136: 2858:) of the Black Sea, while in another of his works, Pindar would retell the story of the immortalized Achilles living on a geographically indefinite 1852:, the son of Nestor, Achilles grieves over his beloved companion's death. His mother Thetis comes to comfort the distraught Achilles. She persuades 1836:, subsequently push the Greek army back toward the beaches and assault the Greek ships. With the Greek forces on the verge of absolute destruction, 1802:

declares that the Trojans are winning because Agamemnon has angered Achilles, and urges the king to appease the warrior. Agamemnon agrees and sends

1136:. He was ambidextrous, and cast a spear from each hand; one grazed Achilles' elbow, "drawing a spurt of blood". In the few fragmentary poems of the 849:"he who has the people distressed" or "he whose people have distress". The grief or distress of the people is a theme raised numerous times in the 153: 3499:

features Achilles prominently as a figure whose irrational hatred of Helen traumatizes her, the bulk of the poem's plot being about her recovery.

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The exact nature of Achilles' relationship with Patroclus has been a subject of dispute in both the classical period and modern times. In the

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At the onset of his duel with Hector, Achilles is referred to as the brightest star in the sky, which comes on in the autumn, Orion's dog (

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to make new armour for him, in place of the armour that Patroclus had been wearing, which was taken by Hector. The new armour includes the

5079: 2772:(from Greek μακαρῶν "island of the blest"). The "present day" measures, he gives at this point, seem to account for an identification of 6153: 4995: 2819:. A second exploration in 1840 showed that the construction of a lighthouse had destroyed all traces of this temple. A fifth century BC 4692: 2827:

confirms its continuous maintenance of the island's cult, again suggesting its quality as a place of a supra-regional hero veneration.

1306:, "saved from the fire", his first name, which seems to favour the tradition in which his mortal parts were burned by his mother Thetis 6156:): "Researches which have been made at the present day place this island at a distance of 140 miles from the Borysthenes, of 120 from 788:

of the former. The name grew more popular, becoming common soon after the seventh century BC and was also turned into the female form

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mentioned that the cape of the Racecourse of Achilles was sacred to Achilles and although it was treeless, was called Alsos (ἄλσος).

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Numerous paintings on pottery have suggested a tale not mentioned in the literary traditions. At some point in the war, Achilles and

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according to which, after his untimely death, Thetis had snatched her son from the funeral pyre and removed him to a mythical

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A relic claimed to be Achilles' bronze-headed spear was preserved for centuries in the temple of Athena on the acropolis of

1083:. It is not clear if this version of events was known earlier. In another version of this story, Thetis anointed the boy in 750:

as an infant, she held him by one of his heels, leaving it untouched by the waters and thus his only vulnerable body part.

8304: 3037:), though his conclusion, that Leuce had sovereign rights over the Black Sea, evokes modern rather than archaic sea-law. 2891:, speaking of "Achilles lord of Scythia" and the opposition of North and South, as evoked by Achilles' fight against the 5137: 8249: 6884: 6688: 6531:. Sydney: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, Department of Modern Greek, University of Sydney. p. 206. 6526: 5650: 5091: 646: 6164:. It is about ten miles in circumference." Though afterwards he speaks again of "the remaining islands in the Gulf of 5010: 4375:

also served at Guadalcanal 1942–1943 and Okinawa in 1945. After returning to the Royal Navy, the ship was sold to the

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of Achilles from the sixth century BC onwards. The cult was still thriving in the third century CE, when dedicatory

1778:, begs Agamemnon to return her to him. Agamemnon refuses, and Apollo sends a plague amongst the Greeks. The prophet 41: 6932: 5273: 4874: 4853: 559: 105: 8254: 7822: 3341: 2123: 135: 5033: 8219: 6706: 3646:. The novel explores the relationship between Patroclus and Achilles from boyhood to the fateful events of the 2299:

11.543–566), Ajax is still so angry about the outcome of the competition that he refuses to speak to Odysseus.

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s description of the death of Patroclus and Achilles' reaction to it. The episode then formed the basis of the

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None of the sources before Statius make any reference to this general invulnerability. To the contrary, in the

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Pieter van Lint, "Achilles Discovered among the Daughters of Lycomedes", 1645, at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem

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by modern scholars. The tragedies relate the deeds of Achilles during the Trojan War, including his defeat of

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But the other (spear) grazed Achilles' strong right arm and dark blood gushed as the spear shot past his back

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and other Aeschylean fragments have been assembled to produce a workable modern play. The first part of the

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that Achilles and Patroclus were lovers, this theory was expressed by some later authors. Commentators from

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from this island, he places a peninsula "which stretches forth in the shape of a sword" obliquely, called

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gives dead King Agamemnon's ghostly account of Achilles' death: the bleached bones from Achilles' funeral

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to Thetis to convince Zeus to help the Trojans gain ground in the war, so that he may regain his honour.

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Roman statue of a man with the dead body of a boy, identified as Achilles and Troilus, 2nd century AD (

2229:. Another version of Achilles' death is that he fell deeply in love with one of the Trojan princesses, 1649: 1398: 507: 2381: 4354: 3798: 3757: 3458: 3241:

The Romans, who traditionally traced their lineage to Troy, took a highly negative view of Achilles.

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Achilles is portrayed as a former hero who has become lazy and devoted to the love of Patroclus, in

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is the most famous narrative of Achilles' deeds in the Trojan War. Achilles' wrath (μῆνις Ἀχιλλέως,

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with him, but his court biographers do not mention the spear; however, it was shown in the time of

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There is certainly no evidence in the text of the Iliad that Achilles and Patroclus were lovers.

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Towards the end of the 5th century BC, a more negative view of Achilles emerges in Greek drama;

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discovers him dressed as a woman and hiding among the princesses of the royal court, late Roman

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desired to return home, they were restrained by Achilles, who afterwards attacked the cattle of

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Anthony Edwards (1985b), "Achilles in the Odyssey: Ideologies of Heroism in the Homeric Epic".

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mentions a "port of the Achæi" and an "island of Achilles", famous for the tomb of that "man" (

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There, Achilles, properly disguised, lived among Lycomedes' daughters, perhaps under the name "

1328: 1187:, to be reared. In some accounts, Achilles' original name was "Ligyron" and he was later named 1071:; however, he was left vulnerable at the part of the body by which she held him: his left heel 517: 8114: 6047: 6020: 5614: 3892: 3876: 1876: 1506:, where Achilles healed him in order that he might become their guide for the voyage to Troy. 1282:, and was used mostly for fair hair. A later Latin account, probably from the 5th century AD, 7614: 7187: 6841:

Dorothea Sigel; Anne Ley; Bruno Bleckmann. "Achilles". In Hubert Cancik; et al. (eds.).

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Dorothea Sigel; Anne Ley; Bruno Bleckmann. "Achilles". In Hubert Cancik; et al. (eds.).

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in 1948, but when she was scrapped parts of the ship were saved and preserved in New Zealand.

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A number of important commercial port cities of the Greek waters were dedicated to Achilles.

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has suggested a Pre-Greek origin of the name, based among other things on the coexistence of

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in epic language, which may account for a palatalized phoneme /l/ in the original language.

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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the

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claimed, Troy would have been invincible; however, the motif is older and found already in

1617: 1607: 1438: 1411: 1027: 467: 414: 5933: 3326: 2582:, today's Black Sea, appears to have been remarkable. An archaic cult is attested for the 8: 7887: 7815: 7134: 7004: 6877:

Themes of the Trojan Cycle: Contribution to the study of the greek mythological tradition

6733: 4588: 4330: 4253: 4136: 4063: 3991: 3965: 3945: 3881: 3582: 3423: 3282: 3187: 3152: 3082: 3049: 2888: 2859: 2740: 2685: 2483: 2334: 2203: 2093: 1612: 1522: 1234: 1169: 925: 342: 219: 193: 6453: 3957: 3808: 3384: 1035: 669:

who was known as being the greatest of all the Greek warriors. The central character in

8141: 7929: 7170: 7034: 6721: 6665: 6367: 5966: 5922: 5798: 4572: 4486:

Achilles and Penthesilea fighting, Lucanian red-figure bell-krater, late 5th century BC

4275: 4257: 4124: 3973: 3969: 3777: 3516: 3158: 2896: 2595: 2428: 2315: 2009: 1888: 1857: 1799: 1514: 1503: 1434: 1393: 1067:, when Achilles was born Thetis tried to make him immortal by dipping him in the river 1064: 979: 720:

Achilles' most notable feat during the Trojan War was the slaying of the Trojan prince

313: 20: 3987: 3554:(1999), by Orson Scott Card, shares his namesake's cunning mind and ruthless attitude. 2399: 1458: 8289: 7961: 7944: 7936: 7624: 7577: 7557: 7463: 7443: 7365: 7139: 6880: 6784: 6698: 6684: 6669: 6625:

Anthony Edwards (1985a), "Achilles in the Underworld: Iliad, Odyssey, and Æthiopis".

6586: 6532: 6498: 6053: 6026: 5879: 5746: 5678: 5646: 5618: 5596: 5573: 5333: 5305: 5055: 4912: 3865: 3820: 3717: 3612: 3550: 3481: 3370: 3356: 3334: 3213: 3103: 2820: 2631: 2143: 1982: 1407: 1121: 1074: 952: 879: 754: 733: 8086: 8012: 7759: 7724: 7657: 7344: 7039: 6850: 6657: 5852: 5417: 5246: 4650: 4073: 4052: 3928: 3904: 3692: 3436: 3262: 2808: 1884: 1763: 1657: 1602: 1559: 1337: 597: 183: 6854: 6827: 6558: 5662:

never suggested that they had sex with each other. (That came from later authors.)

4762: 4654: 2318:

was also made by the fire god. His legendary spear was given to him by his mentor

1958:

Achilles and Memnon fighting, between Thetis and Eos, Attic black-figure amphora,

1299:

Among the appellations under which Achilles is generally known are the following:

8195: 8149: 8027: 6999: 6834: 6799:

Les larmes d'Achille. Le héros, la femme et la souffrance dans la poésie d'Homère

6768: 6565: 5841: 5823: 5805: 5369: 5159: 5113: 4470: 4365: 4298: 4177: 4165: 4009: 3949: 3885: 3700: 3696: 3633: 3620: 3569: 3411: 2982: 2932:, who likely lived during the first century CE, wrote that the island was called 2871: 2705: 2669: 2623: 1239: 1078: 758: 587: 143: 123: 6896: 6622:, edd. Bruno Gentili and Giuseppe Paione. Rome: Edizione dell'Ateneo e Bizzarri. 5192: 3897: 3856:

Achilles has been frequently the subject of operas, ballets and related genres.

3616:(2009). He warns Percy Jackson about the Curse of Achilles and its side effects. 3249:

portrays Achilles ruthlessly slaying women and children. Other writers, such as

1478:. He appointed five leaders (each leader commanding 500 Myrmidons): Menesthius, 1437:" (the red-haired girl), Cercysera or Aissa ("swift"). With Lycomedes' daughter 8299: 8121: 8054: 8019: 7808: 7530: 7432: 6993: 6764: 5185: 4336: 4294: 4100: 4032:(Stuttgart 1926) is a ballet by the Austrian-British composer and musicologist 3961: 3941: 3816: 3720:

has authored a series of works on the life of Achilles, comprising the titles:

3657: 3299: 3292: 3276: 3266: 2971: 2785: 2650:"), who was invoked as a protector of the city of Olbia, venerated on par with 2647: 2627: 2611: 2590:

as well as for an island in the middle of the Black Sea, today identified with

2587: 2579: 2550: 2357: 2288: 2272: 1807: 1792: 1625: 1287: 1283: 913: 875: 640: 450: 383: 6661: 3396: 2490:. Achilles' cult was also to be found at other places, e. g. on the island of 8243: 7995: 7969: 7096: 6772: 6676: 5699: 5325: 5297: 5209: 5145: 5099: 4358: 4153: 4005: 3577: 3563: 3469: 3314:, his army was made up of a tribe previously known as Myrmidons and later as 3208: 3146: 2743:, as Pliny states. (To the "Race-course" he gives a length of 80 miles, 2651: 2541:

Near the Sigeium is a temple and monument of Achilles, and monuments also of

2511: 1908: 438: 272: 6618:

Ileana Chirassi Colombo (1977), "Heroes Achilleus – Theos Apollon." In

5566: 5508: 5271:

2.409–412 (mentioning a Roman tragedy on this subject); Pseudo-Apollodorus,

4785: 3137:, a play with Achilles as the main character. Only a few fragments survive. 2549:. The Ilienses perform sacred ceremonies in honour of them all, and even of 2326:. It was called the Pelian Spear, which allegedly no other man could wield. 2263: 1009:

There is a tale which offers an alternative version of these events: In the

732:, other sources concur that he was killed near the end of the Trojan War by 8202: 8046: 6819: 6161: 4316: 4129: 4068: 4033: 3953: 3909: 3607: 3590: 3538: 3486: 3311: 3183: 3030: 2725: 2503: 2108: 2077: 1977: 1537: 1441:, with whom he had begun a relationship, Achilles there fathered two sons, 1403: 1180: 1148: 1046: 871: 549: 371: 6924: 4118:

Achilles has been portrayed in the following films and television series:

2997:

in the sixth century BC, close to the hero's presumed burial mound in the

2333:, Lycia, a port on the Pamphylian Gulf. The city was visited in 333 BC by 1558:

that tells the events of the Trojan War before Achilles' wrath), when the

8227: 7593: 7370: 7360: 7329: 7237: 7202: 7165: 6388: 5928: 4943: 4499: 4376: 4323: 4219: 4202: 4141: 3917: 3844: 3840: 3558: 3045: 2800: 2760:

In the following chapter of his book, Pliny refers to the same island as

2635: 2475: 2292: 2251: 1990: 1798:

As the battle turns against the Greeks, thanks to the influence of Zeus,

1442: 1279: 1218: 1125: 1011: 785: 409: 332: 119: 3362: 2537:(13.1.32) also suggested that such a cult of Achilles existed in Troad: 2533:, which depicts the sacrifice of Polyxena near the tumulus of Achilles. 1918:); a sign of evil. During the cremation of Patroclus, he is compared to 1321:, from Aemonia, a country which afterwards acquired the name of Thessaly 944: 8063: 7739: 7652: 7642: 7562: 7536: 7468: 7350: 7339: 7292: 7267: 7242: 7227: 7212: 7155: 7014: 6916: 6165: 5592: 4411: 4312: 4279: 3937: 3665: 3254: 2729: 2689: 2546: 2491: 2361: 2323: 2303: 2211: 2112: 2031: 2023:

Many Homeric scholars argued that episode inspired many details in the

2005: 1986: 1949: 1853: 1849: 1555: 1542: 1275: 1164: 1137: 999: 811: 666: 512: 445: 366: 241: 7525: 6725: 6430:, vol. 4, (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1977) frr. 149–157a. 5970: 1494:

When the Greeks left for the Trojan War, they accidentally stopped in

19:"Achilleus" redirects here. For the Roman usurper with this name, see 7905: 7893: 7857: 7774: 7694: 7520: 7515: 7490: 7458: 7437: 7405: 7324: 7277: 7262: 7232: 7192: 7129: 7113: 7107: 7081: 7076: 7056: 7029: 6982: 6824:

The Best of The Acheans: Concepts of the Hero in Archaic Greek Poetry

5487: 5283: 5238: 4832: 4761:. The Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University. Archived from 4414: 4207: 4057: 4023: 3307: 3245:

refers to Achilles as a savage and a merciless butcher of men, while

3166: 3141: 3130: 3091: 3061: 2978: 2892: 2854:

had mentioned a cult of Achilles on a "bright island" (φαεννά νᾶσος,

2836: 2615: 2542: 2487: 2446: 2433: 2307: 2199: 2047:

is now lost, except for scattered fragments quoted by later authors.

2035: 1971: 1904: 1865: 1841: 1837: 1759: 1739: 1678: 1571: 1510: 1475: 1463: 1196: 1158: 1133: 1055: 1002:, the fore-thinker, warned Zeus of a prophecy (originally uttered by 987: 890: 886: 860: 839: 825: 742: 714: 699: 695: 658: 433: 354: 267: 7851: 4278:, after Achilles. Its paintings and statuary depict scenes from the 3502:

Akhilles is killed by a poisoned Kentaur arrow shot by Kassandra in

2412: 1260:). Along with other characters, his hair is described with the word 7869: 7779: 7769: 7719: 7678: 7630: 7572: 7567: 7505: 7495: 7453: 7411: 7395: 7380: 7375: 7355: 7334: 7247: 7217: 7197: 7181: 7149: 7102: 7071: 7050: 7009: 6988: 5175:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. pp. 52, 84, 101. 4561: 4289:

is a statue representing Achilles erected in 1822 as a memorial to

4019: 3933: 3913: 3303: 3250: 3225: 3221: 3053: 3026: 3006: 2994: 2823: 2663: 2619: 2554: 2507: 2495: 2479: 2438: 2330: 2284: 2276: 2230: 2163: 1919: 1803: 1767: 1641: 1598: 1526: 1499: 1415: 1084: 995: 909: 769: 698:. Achilles was raised in Phthia along with his childhood companion 462: 404: 361: 349: 325: 248: 236: 214: 198: 95: 4599:, wearing and holding the shield of Achilles with his AX monogram. 4529:

Thetis and the Nereids mourning Achilles, Corinthian black-figure

3952:(Vienna 1736). Later operas on the same libretto were composed by 1899:

Achilles chases Hector around the wall of Troy three times before

7709: 7647: 7588: 7583: 7510: 7500: 7485: 7422: 7416: 7400: 7390: 7314: 7257: 7066: 7044: 6840: 6190: 5524: 5414:"Dares' account of the destruction of Troy, Greek Mythology Link" 5278: 5267: 4640: 4612: 4084: 3976:(Palermo 1781) and many others. It has also been set to music as 3675: 3315: 3291:, which remained the most widely read and retold versions of the 3088: 3065: 3018: 2949: 2899:, who in his turn would be removed to his homeland by his mother 2883: 2879: 2721: 2607: 2583: 2523: 2515: 2380:

Sacrifice of Polyxena and tumulus-shaped tomb of Achilles with a

2238: 2237:

in life, so that after both their deaths they were united in the

2183: 2065:

Achilles tending Patroclus wounded by an arrow, Attic red-figure

1994: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1771: 1747: 1735: 1723:

the accursed rage that brought great suffering to the Achaeans,

1686: 1653: 1645: 1594: 1587: 1575: 1567: 1525:

for ransom, the ransom being Achilles' aid in healing the wound.

1479: 1446: 1226: 1202: 1184: 1153: 1129: 1060: 905: 901: 737: 703: 680: 502: 479: 337: 320: 308: 296: 279: 254: 109: 7427: 6806:

The Name of Achilles: Questions of Etymology and 'Folk Etymology

4371:. In addition to earning the battle honour 'River Plate', HMNZS 3068:, emulated Alexander by holding games around Achilles' tumulus. 713:, he is presented as the commander of the mythical tribe of the 7881: 7845: 7784: 7754: 7749: 7734: 7714: 7699: 7673: 7541: 7479: 7473: 7385: 7308: 7272: 7176: 7119: 7091: 7061: 6972: 6908: 6372: 6362: 5957:

Guy Hedreen (July 1991). "The Cult of Achilles in the Euxine".

5460: 5455: 4974: 4840: 4596: 4592: 4541: 4530: 4438: 4407: 4001: 3948:(Naples, 4 November 1737). An even earlier composition is from 3246: 3242: 3107: 3099: 2986: 2963: 2945: 2942: 2867: 2863: 2851: 2804: 2659: 2655: 2639: 2603: 2562: 2534: 2499: 2442: 2319: 2311: 2226: 2159: 2147: 2139: 1934: 1915: 1900: 1892: 1833: 1775: 1703:) is the central theme of the poem. The first two lines of the 1682: 1637: 1591: 1583: 1563: 1550: 1427: 1371: 1362: 1353: 1313: 1214: 1206: 1192: 1176: 1142: 1021: 1003: 983: 975: 971: 897: 894: 799: 721: 706: 691: 687: 683: 474: 421: 396: 390: 378: 301: 289: 284: 231: 178: 85: 81: 66: 6720:(3). American School of Classical Studies at Athens: 313–330. 1340:(also called Cremaste), a town of Achaia Phthiotis in Thessaly 615: 7899: 7875: 7863: 7831: 7729: 7636: 7604: 7552: 7252: 7144: 6648:

Edwards, Anthony T. (1988). "ΚΛΕΟΣ ΑΦΘΙΤΟΝ and Oral Theory".

6157: 6091:

Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften

5673: 5554:"The Iliad", Fagles translation. Penguin Books, 1991: 22.346. 5138: 5092: 4956: 4808:

Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften

4514: 4503: 4418: 4271: 3648: 3603: 3217: 2998: 2519: 2471: 2337:, who envisioned himself as the new Achilles and carried the 2242: 2234: 2222: 2207: 2066: 1943: 1938: 1930:, the morning/eastern star (also Venus) has set (descended). 1923: 1695: 1633: 1579: 1495: 1271: 1265: 1255: 1191:

by his tutor Chiron. According to Homer, Achilles grew up in

854: 832: 818: 789: 675: 670: 644: 497: 262: 188: 6585:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. 5173:

English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language

2570:

The spread and intensity of the hero's veneration among the

736:, who shot him with an arrow. Later legends (beginning with 7789: 7764: 7744: 7704: 6417:, translated Benjamin Jowett, Dover Thrift Editions, page 8 5258: 4465: 3537:, 1998) is an historical detective novel by Russian writer 3492: 3461:

published a national drama, based on Polish history, named

3416: 3258: 2195: 1998: 1869: 1474:, Achilles arrived at Troy with 50 ships, each carrying 50 1380: 1210: 1068: 1016: 991: 747: 725: 600: 6712:

Guy Hedreen (1991). "The Cult of Achilles in the Euxine".

3169:, wrote works on Achilles that are completely lost today. 2202:

and put into his mother's golden vase. Also, the bones of

5686:; the beauty of Achilles was a topic already broached at 4293:, the first duke of Wellington, and his victories in the 3094:

wrote a trilogy of plays about Achilles, given the title

2900: 2681:

portus Achaeorum, insula Achillis, tumulo eius viri clara

2526:, accounting for an almost Panhellenic cult to the hero. 2013: 1985:

in the fourth century CE, relate further events from the

1462:

A marble representation of Achilles at the court of King

728:. Although the death of Achilles is not presented in the 609: 7800: 6581:

Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).

5611:

The Tribal Imagination: Civilization and the Savage Mind

4911:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 9. 4587:

Head of Achilles depicted on a 4th-century BC coin from

1903:, in the form of Hector's favorite and dearest brother, 1848:

After receiving the news of the death of Patroclus from

1120:, Homer mentions Achilles being wounded: in Book 21 the 845:) "people, soldiers, nation", resulting in a proto-form 814:

as the name of a female gladiator fighting an "Amazon".

6683:, Harmondsworth, London, England, Penguin Books, 1960. 4388:, which has widened heel plates, is named for Achilles. 3044:

claimed to be descended from Achilles through his son,

2646:(Ποντάρχης, roughly "lord of the sea", or "lord of the 2348: 6757:

Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft

4711:. Clarendon Press – via Perseus Digital Library. 4353:

in World War II. It became famous for its part in the

3722:

Thetis dipping the infant Achilles into the river Styx

949:

Thetis Dipping the Infant Achilles into the River Styx

6695:

The Greek Myths: The Complete and Definitive Edition.

5330:

The Greek Myths - The Complete and Definitive Edition

5302:

The Greek Myths - The Complete and Definitive Edition

4311:

The name of Achilles has been used for at least nine

2870:. Well known is the connection of these mythological 2557:, alleging as a reason that he ravaged their country. 2470:

The tomb of Achilles, extant throughout antiquity in

2130:(Achilleas thniskon) in the gardens of the Achilleion 1926:), while the burning of the funeral pyre lasts until 1541:

Achilles slaying Troilus, red-figure kylix signed by

627: 618: 606: 6168:" which are "Cephalonesos, Rhosphodusa , and Macra". 5304:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. Index s.v. Aissa. 3730:

Achilles recognized among the daughters of Lycomedes

3541:

that alludes to various figures and motifs from the

3029:

and of the northern arm of the Danube delta, called

3025:

recognized a connection to Achilles in the names of

2795:) tells that Achilles was buried on an island named 1950:

Later epic accounts: fighting Penthesilea and Memnon

998:

had been rivals for Thetis's hand in marriage until

612: 6826:. Johns Hopkins University Press (revised edition, 4904: 4270:, Empress of Austria, had a summer palace built in 3742:

Thetis receiving the arms of Achilles from Vulcanus

3298:Achilles was described by the Byzantine chronicler 3236: 1720:

Sing, Goddess, of the rage of Peleus' son Achilles,

817:Achilles' name can be analyzed as a combination of 603: 159:

Theseus slays the Minotaur under the gaze of Athena

6760:(RE). Vol. I,1, Stuttgart 1893, col. 221–245. 6088: 5740: 5565: 4805: 2850:"White Island"). Already in the fifth century BC, 2834:seems to go back to an account from the lost epic 2529:The cult of Achilles is illustrated in the 500 BC 2283:Achilles' armour was the object of a feud between 6089:Hildebrecht Hommel (1980). "Der Gott Achilleus". 5643:Alexander the Great: The Story of an Ancient Life 4806:Hildebrecht Hommel (1980). "Der Gott Achilleus". 4018:("Achilles, or Troy Destroyed", Bonn 1885) is an 3457:In 1899, the Polish playwright, painter and poet 3144:refers to Achilles in a bitter or ironic tone in 8241: 3380:Achilles and Agamemnon by Gottlieb Schick (1801) 3321: 3228:, who concocted a number of lies throughout the 3060:while passing Troy. In AD 216 the Roman Emperor 912:have led to speculations about his being an old 6104:J. T. Hooker (1988). "The cults of Achilleus". 5363: 5361: 4814:J. T. Hooker (1988). "The cults of Achilleus". 4687:gives 476 matches for Ἀχιλ-.The earliest ones: 4611:Achilles on a Roman mosaic with the Removal of 2622:and inscribed clay disks, these possibly being 2004:Following the death of Patroclus, Nestor's son 6763: 6438: 6436: 5128:, pp. 192–199. University of California Press. 4734: 2862:together with other heroes such as his father 1414:) depicting Achilles disguised as a woman and 761:is named after him following the same legend. 7816: 6940: 6524: 6250: 6248: 5706:(Harvard University Press, 1978, 1989), p. 1 4812: – A critical point of view is taken by 4705:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1889). 3071: 567: 6872:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 6732: 6103: 5358: 4813: 4704: 3576:Achilles is a major supporting character in 3274: 3220:, an arrogant man named Hippias argues with 3110:punctures his heel. Extant fragments of the 919: 6954: 6907: 6711: 6452:Jowett, Benjamin; Plato (15 January 2013). 6451: 6433: 5956: 5787:Rethinking History: Time, Myth, and Writing 5745:. New York: Harper Perennial. p. 347. 5645:. Cambridge University Press. p. 100. 5634: 4737:The Interpretation of Mycenaean Greek Texts 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 3655:Achilles appears in the light novel series 2841: 2679: 2258: 2221:as living after his death in the island of 1597:; however, the romance between Troilus and 1183:and was known as the most righteous of the 900:and a similarity of his name with those of 7823: 7809: 6947: 6933: 6525:Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Croke, Brian (1990). 6245: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5878:. Cambridge University Press. p. 79. 5859:. Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon. Vol. 5, p. 92. 5515:, 19 July 2007. Retrieved 23 October 2007. 4437:The embassy to Achilles, Attic red-figure 4081:Achilles, Agony and Ecstasy in Eight Parts 3557:Achilles is one of the main characters in 3515:Achilles is one of various 'narrators' in 3310:, while according to the Byzantine author 2684:), situated somewhat nearby Olbia and the 2610:). Early dedicatory inscriptions from the 2371: 2008:becomes Achilles' closest companion. When 1766:forces. Agamemnon has taken a woman named 1140:which describe the hero's death (i.e. the 574: 560: 40: 5608: 5563: 5170: 4556:Achilles and Ajax playing the board game 3674:, much of which is narrated by his slave 3102:and eventual death when an arrow shot by 2830:The heroic cult dedicated to Achilles on 2764:and introduces two further names for it: 2142:predicts with his last dying breath that 2050: 1860:, described in great detail in the poem. 1716:οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί' Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε' ἔθηκε, 6490: 5910: 5908: 5867: 5865: 5602: 5380: 4752: 4667: 4665: 4627: 3689:Achilles with the Daughters of Lycomedes 3383: 3375: 3361: 3340: 3325: 2398: 2375: 2262: 2153: 2122: 2060: 1953: 1875: 1828:(1757, Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza) 1816: 1729: 1672: 1536: 1457: 1397: 1201: 1089: 1026: 943: 939: 866:("glory", usually in war). Furthermore, 6647: 6045: 6018: 5939: 5875:The Archaeology of Greek and Roman Troy 5049: 3726:Achilles educated by the centaur Chiron 3476:, concerned among others with Achilles. 3165:Other contemporary tragedians, such as 2302:The armour they fought for was made by 2214:for approaching seagoers to celebrate. 2158:Ajax carries off the body of Achilles, 1245: 8242: 5640: 5572:. Chicago: The University of Chicago. 5332:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 642. 5324: 5296: 5245:, surviving only in fragmentary form; 5218:. Albemarle Street, London. p. 3. 5213: 4748: 4746: 4739:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 79. 4474:, a 5th-century illuminated manuscript 4113: 4042:is a concert piece by Sean O'Loughlin. 3172: 2043:, possibly in the 7th century BC. The 1327:, "inimitable" or "vast", his name at 1274:, or at times shades thereof, such as 831:) "distress, pain, sorrow, grief" and 7804: 6928: 6863:The Entry of Achilles into Greek Epic 6740:. New York/London: Thames and Hudson. 6012: 5905: 5862: 5118: 4708:An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon 4662: 4468:for Patroclus' safe return, from the 3964:(Copenhagen 1759 and Florence 1779), 3896:(Paris 1735) is an opera composed by 3819:(1833–1847), one of the seats of the 3691:is a subject treated in paintings by 2720:), situated between the mouth of the 2405:Naples National Archaeological Museum 1752:Naples National Archaeological Museum 1574:, where the Greeks capture the queen 1352:, from his mother Thetis, one of the 893:language. Achilles' descent from the 753:Alluding to these legends, the term " 57:BC) of Achilles during the Trojan War 6902:Gallery of the Ancient Art: Achilles 6497:. UK: Lexington Books. p. 123. 5871: 5613:. Harvard University Press. p. 4282:, with particular focus on Achilles. 3446:Achilles is the subject of the poem 3415:(composed 1308–1320). He is seen in 2993:(Ἀχίλλειον), built by settlers from 2989:reported on the existence of a town 2750: km, whereas the spit measures 2482:expeditionary forces, as well as by 2310:when he went to battle and taken by 2279:fighting over the armour of Achilles 1453: 772:tablets attest to the personal name 6870:The Death and Afterlife of Achilles 6638:Beiträge zur klassischen Philologie 6627:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 6049:The Death and Afterlife of Achilles 6022:The Death and Afterlife of Achilles 4957:Homer (Robert Fagles translation). 4908:The Death and Afterlife of Achilles 4743: 4050:is a song on the 1966 double-album 3474:The Island of Youth and Other Poems 3076: 2245: – as Hera promised Thetis in 1566:, sacked neighbouring cities (like 1418:tricking him into revealing himself 1387: 1132:, challenged Achilles by the river 878:, to mean "a corps of soldiers", a 13: 6612: 6494:Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes 6445: 6160:, and of fifty from the island of 5416:. Homepage.mac.com. Archived from 5171:Woodhouse, Sidney Chawner (1910). 5054:. Simon and Schuster. p. 87. 4783: 4016:Achilles, oder Das zerstörte Troja 3880:(Paris 1687) is an opera begun by 3589:Achilles is the main character in 3489:also treats the death of Achilles. 3190:on an imaginary footrace between " 3064:, while on his way to war against 2956:attributes the healing to waters ( 1975:(7th century BC) and a work named 1630:Account of the Destruction of Troy 1209:teaching Achilles how to play the 702:and received his education by the 14: 8316: 6890: 6583:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 6271:5.541, quoted in Densuşianu 1913. 6106:Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 4816:Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 3632:Achilles is a major character in 3001:. Later attestations point to an 1713:Μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληιάδεω Ἀχιλῆος 885:Some researchers deem the name a 6596: 6575: 5388:"Proclus' Summary of the Cypria" 5203: 4673:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 4604: 4580: 4549: 4522: 4491: 4479: 4457: 4430: 4425:, Bibliothèque nationale, Paris) 4399: 4243: 4234: 3664:Achilles is a main character in 3661:(2012–2014) as the Rider of Red. 3619:Achilles is a main character in 3237:In Roman and medieval literature 2456: 2431:, where – according to the 2421: 2217:Achilles was represented in the 1937:(Argeiphontes), Hector's father 596: 543: 532: 152: 8285:LGBTQ themes in Greek mythology 8280:Demigods in classical mythology 6552: 6518: 6484: 6472: 6460: 6420: 6407: 6394: 6382: 6356: 6343: 6332: 6319: 6306: 6293: 6274: 6261: 6232: 6219: 6200: 6184: 6171: 6142: 6125: 6116: 6097: 6082: 6066: 6039: 6003: 5990: 5977: 5892: 5846: 5828: 5810: 5792: 5772: 5759: 5734: 5722: 5713: 5693: 5667: 5586: 5557: 5548: 5536: 5518: 5501: 5480: 5467: 5445: 5432: 5406: 5346: 5318: 5290: 5232: 5222: 5197: 5179: 5164: 5131: 5085: 5068: 5043: 5027: 5015: 5000: 4994:Apollodorus, Library, Book III 4988: 4968: 4950: 4932: 4898: 4881: 4866: 4826: 4804:Cf. the supportive position of 4225: 4191:The 2003 television miniseries 4182:The 1997 television miniseries 3419:'s second circle, that of lust. 2919:) gives the following details: 2728:, but which is hardly 125 2039:, which was composed after the 1933:With the assistance of the god 1665: 6428:Tragicorum Graecorum fragmenta 6258:. Bucharest: Carol Göbl, 1913. 6242:, Oxford 1968, p. 89, no. 166. 4798: 4777: 4728: 4715: 4698: 4678: 4498:Achilles killing Penthesilea, 4315:warships since 1744 – both as 4083:is the first song on the 1992 3682: 3052:, son of the Epirote princess 2952:to be cured of a chest wound. 2322:before he participated in the 2314:when he killed Patroclus. The 1509:According to other reports in 1294: 1065:non-surviving previous sources 1063:in the 1st century AD, and to 1015:(4.760) Zeus' sister and wife 920:§ Worship and heroic cult 1: 8265:Thessalians in the Trojan War 6921:Poem by Florence Earle Coates 6855:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e102220 6697:Penguin Books Limited. 2017. 6122:Quintus Smyrnaeus, 3.770–779. 6046:Burgess, Jonathan S. (2009). 6019:Burgess, Jonathan S. (2009). 5052:The Trojan War: A New History 4851:8.26–47; Pseudo-Apollodorus, 4655:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e102220 4620: 4565: 4534: 4507: 4442: 4322:and with the French spelling 4297:and the latter stages of the 3986:(Vienna 1801) is an opera by 3960:(Vienna 1749 and Rome 1772), 3815:for the ceiling of the Paris 3781: 3761: 3750:Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 3704: 3403: 3369:, unfinished oil painting by 3349: 3322:In modern literature and arts 3288:Historia destructionis Troiae 2913: 2789: 2751: 2744: 2733: 2578:on the northern coast of the 2449:, Spain, 4th–5th centuries AD 2389: 2349:Achilles, Ajax and a game of 2198:had been mixed with those of 2167: 2070: 1959: 1195:with his childhood companion 1175:Peleus entrusted Achilles to 1098: 1039: 964:Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 956: 51: 6868:Jonathan S. Burgess (2009), 6078:. Translated by Falconer, W. 5872:Rose, Charles Brian (2014). 5789:(1980:65–85, especially 81). 5564:Lattimore, Richmond (2011). 4905:Jonathan S. Burgess (2009). 4695:, Attica and Elis 5th c. BC. 4450:Staatliche Antikensammlungen 4305: 4274:. The building is named the 3944:for the inauguration of the 3754:Briseis restored to Achilles 3586:series of books (2005–2007). 3409:Achilles appears in Dante's 2813:Критский, Николай Дмитриевич 2634:) attest the existence of a 2175:Staatliche Antikensammlungen 1922:, the evening/western star ( 1911:in honour of his companion. 861: 840: 826: 764: 659: 46:Ancient Greek polychromatic 7: 6775:; Salvatore Settis (eds.). 5741:Richmond Lattimore (2007). 5370:"Bibliotheca, Epitome 3.20" 5190:History of the Fall of Troy 5124:Myres, John Linton (1967). 4791:Online Etymology Dictionary 3712:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 3642:(2011), which won the 2012 2702:the Race-course of Achilles 2688:; furthermore, at 125 1517:about Telephus, he went to 1489: 1406:from the Poseidon Villa in 1383:being attached to his feet. 1110:Yale Center for British Art 1072: 917: 806:II² 1617) and, in the form 10: 8321: 8305:Princes in Greek mythology 8169:Medea's Dance of Vengeance 6849:. Brill Reference Online. 6810:Illinois Classical Studies 6283:Periplus of the Euxine Sea 6213:Periplus of the Euxine Sea 6052:. JHU Press. p. 116. 6025:. JHU Press. p. 114. 5390:. Stoa.org. Archived from 5139: 5093: 4755:"The best of the Achaeans" 4649:. Brill Reference Online. 4392: 3789:Victoria and Albert Museum 3776:is a sculpture created by 3548:The character Achilles in 3452:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 3080: 3072:Reception during antiquity 3033:(presumably from an older 2909:Periplus of the Euxine Sea 2626:, from Olbia, the area of 2553:. But they do not worship 2506:and in Achilles' homeland 2502:which had a sanctuary, in 2410: 2225:at the mouth of the river 2054: 2012:, son of the Dawn Goddess 1806:and two other chieftains, 1750:, fresco, 1st century AD ( 1650:First Vatican Mythographer 1532: 1391: 1266: 1256: 855: 833: 819: 802:in the fourth century BC ( 790: 645: 18: 8250:Greek mythological heroes 8211: 8179: 8160: 8133: 8098: 8039: 7980: 7921: 7838: 7830: 7687: 7301: 6965: 6744:Jakob Escher-Bürkli: 6662:10.1017/S0009838800031220 6491:Ekonomou, Andrew (2007). 6402:Achilles in Greek Tragedy 6339:Strabo, Geography, 7.3.19 5840:15 September 2006 at the 5641:Martin, Thomas R (2012). 4675:, Brill, 2009, pp. 183ff. 4355:Battle of the River Plate 3813:The Education of Achilles 3799:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 3758:Detroit Institute of Arts 2842: 2812: 1826:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 1770:as his slave. Her father 1621:is a medieval invention. 1586:, as well as Priam's son 1095:The Education of Achilles 1032:The Education of Achilles 539:Ancient Greece portal 523:List of Mycenaean deities 115: 101: 91: 77: 72: 62: 39: 34: 25:Achilles (disambiguation) 8270:Metamorphoses characters 6833:24 December 2018 at the 6797:Hélène Monsacré (1984), 6781:Harvard University Press 6738:The Heroes of the Greeks 6564:24 February 2017 at the 6286:21; Scholion to Pindar, 5253:i; Scholiast on Homer's 4464:Achilles sacrificing to 3851: 3831:Achilles and Penthesilea 3671:The Silence of the Girls 3644:Orange Prize for Fiction 3393:François-Léon Benouville 3295:until the 17th century. 3201: 2739: km) away from the 2259:Fate of Achilles' armour 2118: 1744:House of the Tragic Poet 1229:, the sixth book of the 970:Achilles was the son of 679:, he was the son of the 7894:Alcimenes and Tisander 7347:(king's brother-in-law) 6875:Abrantes, M.C. (2016), 6777:The Classical Tradition 6767:(2010). "Achilles". In 6650:The Classical Quarterly 6528:Studies in John Malalas 5804:9 December 2006 at the 5719:Abrantes 2016: c. 4.3.1 5367: 5155:A Greek–English Lexicon 5109:A Greek–English Lexicon 5050:Strauss, Barry (2007). 4735:Leonard Palmer (1963). 4502:of an Attic red-figure 4256:and Achilles statue in 4106:Go Farther in Lightness 4047:Temporary Like Achilles 4022:by the German composer 3978:Il Trionfo della gloria 3972:(St. Petersburg 1772), 3829:created a statue group 3803:Villa Valmarana Ai Nani 3606:of Achilles appears in 3196:Achilles and a tortoise 3177: 2799:, situated between the 2784:. Pliny's contemporary 2642:from Olbia refer to an 2372:Worship and heroic cult 2345:in the 2nd century CE. 1881:The Triumph of Achilles 1762:, the commander of the 1370:, from his birthplace, 1312:, from his grandfather 784:, the latter being the 16:Greek mythological hero 8255:Kings of the Myrmidons 7596:(Queen of the Amazons) 6861:Dale S. Sinos (1991), 6801:, Paris: Albin Michel. 6325:Ammianus Marcellinus, 6267:Dionysius Periegetes, 5513:London Review of Books 4351:Royal New Zealand Navy 4349:which served with the 4099:is a song on the 2017 4067:is a song on the 1976 3922:Achilles in petticoats 3870:George Frideric Handel 3450:(1799), a fragment by 3400: 3381: 3373: 3359: 3338: 3275: 3271:Benoît de Sainte-Maure 3135:The Lovers of Achilles 2926: 2680: 2568: 2486:and the Roman emperor 2408: 2396: 2280: 2178: 2131: 2081: 2057:Achilles and Patroclus 2051:Achilles and Patroclus 1966: 1896: 1829: 1755: 1690: 1545: 1467: 1419: 1222: 1113: 1050: 967: 870:has been construed by 812:stele in Halicarnassus 518:Ancient Greek religion 23:. For other uses, see 7116:(princess of Mycenae) 6804:Gregory Nagy (1984), 6593:. ("Achilles", p. 1). 6400:Pantelis Michelakis, 6351:Description of Greece 6314:Description of Greece 6301:Description of Greece 6240:Lyrica Graeca Selecta 5998:Description of Greece 5214:Murray, John (1833). 5146:Liddell, Henry George 5100:Liddell, Henry George 4860:Poeticon astronomicon 4685:Epigraphical database 4671:Robert S. P. Beekes, 4659:Retrieved 5 May 2017. 4423:Cabinet des Médailles 4382:A species of lizard, 3811:painted a version of 3746:The death of Achilles 3734:The wrath of Achilles 3530:The Death of Achilles 3504:Marion Zimmer Bradley 3435:The French dramatist 3389:The Wrath of Achilles 3387: 3379: 3365: 3346:The Wrath of Achilles 3344: 3329: 2928:The Greek geographer 2921: 2539: 2402: 2379: 2266: 2157: 2126: 2064: 1957: 1879: 1820: 1733: 1676: 1540: 1461: 1401: 1205: 1093: 1030: 947: 940:Birth and early years 724:outside the gates of 427:Ancient Olympic Games 8275:Mythological rapists 6897:Trojan War Resources 6456:. Project Gutenberg. 6254:Nicolae Densuşianu: 5822:8 April 2009 at the 5817:"Greek Board Games". 5743:The Odyssey of Homer 5473:Pseudo-Apollodorus, 5438:Pseudo-Apollodorus, 5368:Pseudo-Apollodorus. 5126:Who were the Greeks? 4981:, fr. 204.87–89 MW; 4939:Apollonius of Rhodes 4872:Pseudo-Apollodorus, 4268:Elisabeth of Bavaria 4215:Troy: Fall of a City 4173:The Fury of Achilles 4090:The Triumph of Steel 3795:The Rage of Achilles 3639:The Song of Achilles 3626:The Rage of Achilles 3459:Stanisław Wyspiański 3429:Troilus and Cressida 3355:–1635), painting by 3331:Briseis and Achilles 3011:Stephanus Byzantinus 2954:Ammianus Marcellinus 2930:Dionysius Periegetes 2531:Polyxena sarcophagus 2510:, as well as in the 2386:Polyxena sarcophagus 1832:The Trojans, led by 1822:The Rage of Achilles 1618:Troilus and Cressida 1608:Troilus and Criseyde 1590:in the sanctuary of 1412:Zeugma Mosaic Museum 1246:Physical description 978:and daughter of the 665:) was a hero of the 468:Calydonian boar hunt 415:Eleusinian Mysteries 8115:La hija de Cólquide 7992:(1693, Charpentier) 7888:Mermerus and Pheres 6633:: pp. 215–227. 5780:Yale French Studies 5767:Alexander the Great 5704:Greek Homosexuality 5568:The Illiad of Homer 5475:Bibliotheca Epitome 5420:on 30 November 2001 5287:1.689–880, 2.167ff. 5247:Philostratus Junior 4331:Battle of Trafalgar 4287:Wellington Monument 4254:Wellington Monument 4212:The 2018 TV series 4114:Film and television 4064:Achilles Last Stand 4030:Achilles auf Skyros 3992:Giovanni de Gamerra 3966:Johann Adolph Hasse 3946:Teatro di San Carlo 3908:(London 1733) is a 3893:Achille et Déidamie 3882:Jean-Baptiste Lully 3877:Achille et Polyxène 3738:The death of Hector 3424:William Shakespeare 3367:The death of Hector 3283:Guido delle Colonne 3173:In Greek philosophy 3083:Achilleis (trilogy) 3050:Alexander the Great 2860:Island of the Blest 2741:Dnieper-Bug estuary 2686:Dnieper-Bug Estuary 2644:Achilles Pontárchēs 2484:Alexander the Great 2474:, was venerated by 2335:Alexander the Great 2094:classical antiquity 1613:William Shakespeare 1361:, from his father, 1346:, his original name 1235:Ptolemy Hephaestion 1170:Arctinus of Miletus 1038:, pastel on paper, 926:Robert S. P. Beekes 8142:Medea, the Musical 7930:A Dream of Passion 7633:(princess of Troy) 7544:(King of Ethiopia) 7419:(priest of Apollo) 7408:(princess of Troy) 7035:Balius and Xanthus 6956:Characters in the 6368:Anabasis Alexandri 6150:Naturalis Historia 6133:Naturalis Historia 5923:Naturalis Historia 5857:Ελληνική Μυθολογία 5609:Robin Fox (2011). 5509:"Zeus Be Nice Now" 5265:13.162–180; Ovid, 4979:Catalogue of Women 4573:Capitoline Museums 4188:by Richard Trewett 4097:Achilles Come Down 4000:(Paris 1804) is a 3974:Giuseppe Gazzaniga 3970:Giovanni Paisiello 3778:Christophe Veyrier 3752:, Rotterdam), and 3517:Colleen McCullough 3495:'s 1961 long poem 3401: 3382: 3374: 3360: 3339: 3159:Iphigenia in Aulis 3023:Nicolae Densuşianu 2696:(Ἀχιλλέως δρόμος, 2672:(23–79 AD) in his 2654:such as the local 2463:Detail of Achilles 2429:Achilles on Skyros 2409: 2397: 2316:Shield of Achilles 2281: 2255:(3rd century BC). 2181:In book 11 of the 2179: 2132: 2082: 1967: 1897: 1858:Shield of Achilles 1830: 1787:, the daughter of 1756: 1691: 1546: 1468: 1420: 1394:Achilles on Skyros 1284:falsely attributed 1223: 1114: 1051: 986:, the king of the 980:Old Man of the Sea 968: 889:, possibly from a 740:' unfinished epic 207:Heroes and heroism 21:Aurelius Achilleus 8237: 8236: 8008:(1797, Cherubini) 7798: 7797: 7558:Mygdon of Phrygia 7099:(queen of Sparta) 6996:(king of Salamis) 6985:(king of Mycenae) 6847:Brill's New Pauly 6790:978-0-674-03572-0 6779:. Cambridge, MA: 6703:978-0-241-98338-6 6591:978-1-4214-0135-5 6469:2.28, 1.30, 3.87. 6256:Dacia preistorică 6210:4.49ff.; Arrian, 5934:Diogenes Laërtius 5752:978-0-06-124418-6 5597:Quintus Smyrnaeus 5579:978-0-226-46937-9 5494:, Scholia to the 5394:on 9 October 2009 5061:978-0-7432-6442-6 4918:978-0-8018-9029-1 4784:Harper, Douglas. 4689:Corinth 7th c. BC 4647:Brill's New Pauly 4406:Achilles and the 3990:on a libretto by 3866:Francesco Cavalli 3864:were composed by 3821:French Parliament 3718:Peter Paul Rubens 3613:The Last Olympian 3441:La Mort d'Achille 3371:Peter Paul Rubens 3357:Peter Paul Rubens 3335:Wenceslaus Hollar 3214:Socratic dialogue 2960:) on the island. 2903:after his death. 2878:) or the Homeric 2757: km today.) 2632:Tauric Chersonese 2384:in front, on the 2210:was built on the 1983:Quintus of Smyrna 1728: 1727: 1554:(the part of the 1548:According to the 1470:According to the 1454:In the Trojan War 1408:Zeugma, Commagene 1154:Lesches of Pyrrha 1053:According to the 953:Peter Paul Rubens 656: 584: 583: 129: 128: 8312: 8212:Other depictions 8088:The Hungry Woman 8013:Medea in Corinto 7825: 7818: 7811: 7802: 7801: 7658:Rhesus of Thrace 7627:(prince of Troy) 7580:(prince of Troy) 7533:(prince of Troy) 7476:(prince of Troy) 7440:(prince of Troy) 7184:(king of Ithaca) 7152:(king of Sparta) 6994:Ajax the Greater 6949: 6942: 6935: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6914: 6858: 6794: 6783:. pp. 3–5. 6753: 6741: 6729: 6693:Graves, Robert, 6673: 6606: 6600: 6594: 6579: 6573: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6454:"Lesser Hippias" 6449: 6443: 6440: 6431: 6424: 6418: 6411: 6405: 6398: 6392: 6386: 6380: 6377:Pro Archia Poeta 6360: 6354: 6347: 6341: 6336: 6330: 6323: 6317: 6310: 6304: 6297: 6291: 6278: 6272: 6269:Orbis descriptio 6265: 6259: 6252: 6243: 6236: 6230: 6223: 6217: 6204: 6198: 6188: 6182: 6177:Pomponius Mela, 6175: 6169: 6146: 6140: 6129: 6123: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6016: 6010: 6007: 6001: 5994: 5988: 5985:De Natura Deorum 5981: 5975: 5974: 5954: 5937: 5932:13.1.32 (C596); 5912: 5903: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5869: 5860: 5853:Ioannis Kakridis 5850: 5844: 5832: 5826: 5814: 5808: 5796: 5790: 5776: 5770: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5738: 5732: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5711: 5697: 5691: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5606: 5600: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5571: 5561: 5555: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5522: 5516: 5507:James Davidson, 5505: 5499: 5484: 5478: 5471: 5465: 5449: 5443: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5365: 5356: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5294: 5288: 5236: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5168: 5162: 5142: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5122: 5116: 5096: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5047: 5041: 5031: 5025: 5019: 5013: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4986: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4954: 4948: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4902: 4896: 4891:1.269; Hyginus, 4885: 4879: 4870: 4864: 4837:Prometheus Bound 4830: 4824: 4823: 4811: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4750: 4741: 4740: 4732: 4726: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4702: 4696: 4682: 4676: 4669: 4660: 4658: 4638: 4608: 4584: 4570: 4567: 4553: 4539: 4536: 4526: 4512: 4509: 4495: 4483: 4461: 4447: 4444: 4434: 4410:Cymothoe, Attic 4403: 4291:Arthur Wellesley 4247: 4238: 4161:The Trojan Horse 4053:Blonde on Blonde 3998:Achille à Scyros 3958:Niccolò Jommelli 3929:Achille in Sciro 3884:and finished by 3809:Eugène Delacroix 3786: 3783: 3766: 3763: 3709: 3706: 3693:Anthony van Dyck 3636:'s debut novel, 3522:The Song of Troy 3439:wrote a tragedy 3437:Thomas Corneille 3354: 3351: 3280: 3263:Dictys Cretensis 3182:The philosopher 3077:In Greek tragedy 2970:in Greek means " 2918: 2915: 2882:with the stream 2874:(μακαρῶν νῆσοι, 2845: 2844: 2814: 2794: 2791: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2738: 2735: 2718:Kosa Djarilgatch 2698:Achilléōs drómos 2694:Dromos Achilleos 2683: 2624:votive offerings 2566: 2460: 2425: 2394: 2391: 2172: 2169: 2098:Greek custom of 2075: 2072: 2029: 1997:and daughter of 1964: 1961: 1885:Franz von Matsch 1710: 1709: 1689:, 1st century AD 1603:Geoffrey Chaucer 1498:, ruled by King 1388:Hidden on Skyros 1269: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1221:, 1st century AD 1103: 1100: 1082: 1044: 1041: 1036:Eugène Delacroix 961: 958: 923: 864: 858: 857: 843: 836: 835: 829: 822: 821: 793: 792: 664: 652: 650: 649: 631: 625: 624: 621: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 576: 569: 562: 550:Myths portal 548: 547: 546: 537: 536: 535: 156: 146: 131: 130: 56: 53: 48:pottery painting 44: 32: 31: 8320: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8295:Deeds of Apollo 8260:Achaean Leaders 8240: 8239: 8238: 8233: 8207: 8196:Jason and Medea 8175: 8156: 8150:Marie Christine 8129: 8094: 8035: 8032:(2010, Reimann) 7976: 7917: 7834: 7829: 7799: 7794: 7683: 7665:(king of Lycia) 7482:(queen of Troy) 7311:(royal demigod) 7297: 7173:(king of Pylos) 7110:(king of Crete) 7053:(king of Argos) 7000:Ajax the Lesser 6961: 6953: 6906: 6893: 6835:Wayback Machine 6791: 6769:Anthony Grafton 6751: 6681:The Greek Myths 6615: 6613:Further reading 6610: 6609: 6601: 6597: 6580: 6576: 6566:Wayback Machine 6557: 6553: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6489: 6485: 6477: 6473: 6465: 6461: 6450: 6446: 6441: 6434: 6425: 6421: 6412: 6408: 6399: 6395: 6387: 6383: 6361: 6357: 6348: 6344: 6337: 6333: 6324: 6320: 6311: 6307: 6298: 6294: 6279: 6275: 6266: 6262: 6253: 6246: 6237: 6233: 6224: 6220: 6205: 6201: 6189: 6185: 6176: 6172: 6147: 6143: 6130: 6126: 6121: 6117: 6102: 6098: 6087: 6083: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6060: 6044: 6040: 6033: 6017: 6013: 6008: 6004: 5995: 5991: 5982: 5978: 5955: 5940: 5926:5.125; Strabo, 5913: 5906: 5897: 5893: 5886: 5870: 5863: 5851: 5847: 5842:Wayback Machine 5833: 5829: 5824:Wayback Machine 5815: 5811: 5806:Wayback Machine 5797: 5793: 5777: 5773: 5769:, 1973, p. 144. 5764: 5760: 5753: 5739: 5735: 5727: 5723: 5718: 5714: 5698: 5694: 5672: 5668: 5653: 5639: 5635: 5625: 5607: 5603: 5591: 5587: 5580: 5562: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5541: 5537: 5523: 5519: 5506: 5502: 5485: 5481: 5472: 5468: 5450: 5446: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5366: 5359: 5351: 5347: 5340: 5323: 5319: 5312: 5295: 5291: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5223: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5184: 5180: 5169: 5165: 5160:Perseus Project 5136: 5132: 5123: 5119: 5114:Perseus Project 5090: 5086: 5073: 5069: 5062: 5048: 5044: 5032: 5028: 5020: 5016: 5011:Book XI 822-836 5005: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4973: 4969: 4961:. p. 525. 4955: 4951: 4937: 4933: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4903: 4899: 4886: 4882: 4871: 4867: 4831: 4827: 4803: 4799: 4782: 4778: 4768: 4766: 4765:on 2 April 2015 4751: 4744: 4733: 4729: 4721:Scholia to the 4720: 4716: 4703: 4699: 4683: 4679: 4670: 4663: 4639: 4628: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4600: 4585: 4576: 4568: 4560:, black-figure 4554: 4545: 4537: 4527: 4518: 4510: 4496: 4487: 4484: 4475: 4471:Ambrosian Iliad 4462: 4453: 4445: 4435: 4426: 4404: 4395: 4385:Anolis achilles 4308: 4299:Napoleonic Wars 4263: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4240: 4239: 4228: 4178:Gordon Mitchell 4166:Arturo Dominici 4116: 4040:Achilles' Wrath 4010:Luigi Cherubini 3988:Ferdinando Paër 3968:(Naples 1759), 3950:Antonio Caldara 3886:Pascal Collasse 3854: 3833:(1895; Vienna). 3797:is a fresco by 3784: 3764: 3714:) among others. 3707: 3701:Nicolas Poussin 3697:Museo del Prado 3685: 3634:Madeline Miller 3621:Terence Hawkins 3535:Смерть Ахиллеса 3479:The 1983 novel 3406: 3352: 3333:, engraving by 3324: 3239: 3204: 3186:centred one of 3180: 3175: 3089:Greek tragedian 3085: 3079: 3074: 3017:(Ἀχίλλειος) in 2983:Pliny the Elder 2948:sent a lord of 2916: 2872:Fortunate Isles 2792: 2754: 2747: 2736: 2708:, called today 2675:Natural History 2670:Pliny the Elder 2567: 2561: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2426: 2415: 2392: 2374: 2360:were playing a 2354: 2289:Telamonian Ajax 2261: 2170: 2121: 2073: 2059: 2053: 2027: 1993:, queen of the 1962: 1952: 1734:Achilles cedes 1721: 1714: 1701:mênis Achilléōs 1671: 1535: 1492: 1486:and Alcimedon. 1456: 1396: 1390: 1297: 1270:), which meant 1248: 1179:, who lived on 1101: 1079:Achilles tendon 1042: 959: 942: 798:), attested in 767: 759:Achilles tendon 629: 599: 595: 588:Greek mythology 580: 544: 542: 541: 533: 531: 161: 145:Greek mythology 144: 58: 54: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8318: 8308: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8224: 8215: 8213: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8205: 8200: 8192: 8183: 8181: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8173: 8164: 8162: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8154: 8146: 8137: 8135: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8119: 8111: 8107:Jason et Médée 8102: 8100: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8092: 8084: 8076: 8068: 8060: 8052: 8043: 8041: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8025: 8024:(1843, Pacini) 8017: 8009: 8001: 7993: 7984: 7982: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7974: 7966: 7958: 7950: 7942: 7934: 7925: 7923: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7915: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7891: 7885: 7879: 7873: 7867: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7828: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7805: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7691: 7689: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7639:(king of Troy) 7634: 7628: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7539: 7534: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7477: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7435: 7433:Dares Phrygius 7430: 7425: 7420: 7414: 7409: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7179: 7174: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7100: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6991: 6986: 6980: 6975: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6962: 6952: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6929: 6923: 6922: 6904: 6899: 6892: 6891:External links 6889: 6888: 6887: 6885:978-1530337118 6873: 6866: 6859: 6838: 6817: 6802: 6795: 6789: 6765:Joachim Latacz 6761: 6742: 6730: 6709: 6691: 6689:978-0143106715 6677:Graves, Robert 6674: 6645: 6634: 6623: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6595: 6574: 6551: 6537: 6517: 6503: 6483: 6471: 6459: 6444: 6432: 6419: 6406: 6393: 6381: 6355: 6342: 6331: 6318: 6305: 6292: 6273: 6260: 6244: 6231: 6218: 6199: 6183: 6170: 6141: 6124: 6115: 6096: 6081: 6065: 6058: 6038: 6031: 6011: 6009:Lycophron 856. 6002: 5989: 5976: 5965:(3): 313–330. 5938: 5904: 5891: 5884: 5861: 5845: 5827: 5809: 5791: 5771: 5758: 5751: 5733: 5721: 5712: 5692: 5666: 5652:978-0521148443 5651: 5633: 5623: 5601: 5585: 5578: 5556: 5547: 5535: 5517: 5500: 5479: 5466: 5444: 5431: 5405: 5379: 5357: 5345: 5338: 5326:Graves, Robert 5317: 5310: 5298:Graves, Robert 5289: 5231: 5221: 5196: 5186:Dares Phrygius 5178: 5163: 5130: 5117: 5084: 5067: 5060: 5042: 5026: 5014: 4999: 4987: 4967: 4949: 4931: 4917: 4897: 4880: 4865: 4825: 4797: 4776: 4753:Gregory Nagy. 4742: 4727: 4714: 4697: 4677: 4661: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4610: 4603: 4601: 4586: 4579: 4577: 4555: 4548: 4546: 4528: 4521: 4519: 4497: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4478: 4476: 4463: 4456: 4454: 4436: 4429: 4427: 4405: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4380: 4347:-class cruiser 4334: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4295:Peninsular War 4283: 4252: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4210: 4200:The 2004 film 4198: 4197:by Joe Montana 4189: 4180: 4170:The 1962 film 4168: 4158:The 1961 film 4156: 4146:The 1956 film 4144: 4134:The 1954 film 4132: 4122:The 1924 film 4115: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4101:Gang of Youths 4094: 4078: 4060: 4043: 4037: 4027: 4013: 4008:, composed by 3995: 3981: 3962:Giuseppe Sarti 3956:(Turin 1739), 3942:Domenico Sarro 3940:, composed by 3925: 3916:, parodied by 3901: 3889: 3873: 3860:Operas titled 3853: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3834: 3824: 3817:Palais Bourbon 3806: 3792: 3774:Dying Achilles 3771: 3768: 3715: 3699:, Madrid) and 3695:(before 1618; 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3668:'s 2018 novel 3662: 3658:Fate/Apocrypha 3653: 3630: 3617: 3600: 3587: 3574: 3555: 3551:Ender's Shadow 3546: 3526: 3513: 3500: 3497:Helen in Egypt 3490: 3477: 3466: 3455: 3444: 3433: 3420: 3405: 3402: 3323: 3320: 3300:Leo the Deacon 3293:Matter of Troy 3277:Roman de Troie 3267:Dares Phrygius 3238: 3235: 3216:attributed to 3203: 3200: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3129:The tragedian 3106:and guided by 3081:Main article: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3009:(according to 2786:Pomponius Mela 2648:Pontus Euxinus 2628:Berezan Island 2612:Greek colonies 2580:Pontus Euxinus 2559: 2478:, but also by 2462: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2427: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2373: 2370: 2353: 2347: 2260: 2257: 2239:Elysian Fields 2128:Dying Achilles 2120: 2117: 2055:Main article: 2052: 2049: 1981:, composed by 1951: 1948: 1774:, a priest of 1726: 1725: 1718: 1670: 1664: 1626:Dares Phrygius 1534: 1531: 1491: 1488: 1455: 1452: 1392:Main article: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1341: 1331: 1322: 1316: 1307: 1296: 1293: 1288:Dares Phrygius 1247: 1244: 1075:Achilles' heel 1049:, Los Angeles) 941: 938: 914:water divinity 876:Leonard Palmer 766: 763: 755:Achilles' heel 582: 581: 579: 578: 571: 564: 556: 553: 552: 528: 527: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 492: 491: 487: 486: 485: 484: 483: 482: 472: 471: 470: 460: 455: 454: 453: 451:Teumessian fox 443: 442: 441: 431: 430: 429: 419: 418: 417: 407: 402: 401: 400: 388: 387: 386: 376: 375: 374: 364: 359: 358: 357: 347: 346: 345: 340: 330: 329: 328: 318: 317: 316: 306: 305: 304: 294: 293: 292: 287: 277: 276: 275: 265: 260: 259: 258: 246: 245: 244: 234: 229: 224: 223: 222: 209: 208: 204: 203: 202: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 168: 167: 163: 162: 157: 149: 148: 140: 139: 127: 126: 117: 113: 112: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 79: 75: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 45: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8317: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8229: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8210: 8204: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8193: 8190: 8189: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8178: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8159: 8152: 8151: 8147: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8132: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8097: 8090: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8002: 8000:(1775, Benda) 7999: 7998: 7994: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7979: 7972: 7971: 7970:Medea Miracle 7967: 7964: 7963: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7943: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7920: 7914:(3rd husband) 7913: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7886: 7884:(2nd husband) 7883: 7880: 7878:(1st husband) 7877: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7848:(grandfather) 7847: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7826: 7821: 7819: 7814: 7812: 7807: 7806: 7803: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 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6796: 6792: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6750: 6748: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6710: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6646: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6621: 6620:Il Mito Greco 6617: 6616: 6604: 6599: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6571: 6570:Musical World 6567: 6563: 6560: 6555: 6540: 6538:9780959362657 6534: 6530: 6529: 6521: 6506: 6504:9780739119778 6500: 6496: 6495: 6487: 6480: 6475: 6468: 6463: 6455: 6448: 6439: 6437: 6429: 6423: 6416: 6410: 6404:, 2002, p. 22 6403: 6397: 6390: 6385: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6352: 6346: 6340: 6335: 6328: 6322: 6315: 6309: 6302: 6296: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6277: 6270: 6264: 6257: 6251: 6249: 6241: 6235: 6228: 6222: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6203: 6196: 6195:Chrestomathia 6192: 6187: 6180: 6179:De situ orbis 6174: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6145: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6119: 6111: 6107: 6100: 6092: 6085: 6077: 6076: 6069: 6061: 6059:9781421403618 6055: 6051: 6050: 6042: 6034: 6032:9781421403618 6028: 6024: 6023: 6015: 6006: 5999: 5993: 5986: 5980: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5924: 5920:5.94; Pliny, 5919: 5918: 5911: 5909: 5901: 5895: 5887: 5885:9780521762076 5881: 5877: 5876: 5868: 5866: 5858: 5854: 5849: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5835:"Latrunculi". 5831: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5813: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5795: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5775: 5768: 5762: 5754: 5748: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5725: 5716: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5700:Kenneth Dover 5696: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5663: 5661: 5654: 5648: 5644: 5637: 5630: 5626: 5624:9780674060944 5620: 5616: 5612: 5605: 5598: 5594: 5589: 5581: 5575: 5570: 5569: 5560: 5551: 5544: 5539: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5483: 5476: 5470: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5441: 5435: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5393: 5389: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5362: 5354: 5349: 5341: 5339:9780241983386 5335: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5313: 5311:9780241983386 5307: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5263:Metamorphoses 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5235: 5225: 5217: 5211: 5210:public domain 5200: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5182: 5174: 5167: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5150:Scott, Robert 5147: 5143: 5134: 5127: 5121: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5104:Scott, Robert 5101: 5097: 5088: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5063: 5057: 5053: 5046: 5039: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5018: 5012: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4964: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4920: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4901: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4877: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4829: 4821: 4817: 4809: 4801: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4780: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4749: 4747: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4718: 4710: 4709: 4701: 4694: 4693:Delphi 530 BC 4690: 4686: 4681: 4674: 4668: 4666: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4626: 4615:, 2nd century 4614: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4547: 4543: 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3931: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3912:, written by 3911: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3623:' 2009 novel 3622: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3578:David Gemmell 3575: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509:The Firebrand 3505: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3470:Edward Shanks 3467: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3407: 3398: 3394: 3390: 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2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2742: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2662:Agoraeus, or 2661: 2657: 2653: 2652:Olympian gods 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2512:Magna Graecia 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2459: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2414: 2406: 2401: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2176: 2171: 510 BC 2166:from Sicily, 2165: 2162:black-figure 2161: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2079: 2074: 500 BC 2068: 2063: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1963: 510 BC 1956: 1947: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1909:funeral games 1906: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677:Achilles and 1675: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1601:described in 1600: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1578:) and killed 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1544: 1539: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1482:, Peisander, 1481: 1477: 1473: 1466:, ca. 240 CE. 1465: 1460: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225:According to 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1059:, written by 1058: 1057: 1048: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 965: 954: 950: 946: 937: 935: 931: 927: 921: 915: 911: 907: 903: 902:river deities 899: 896: 892: 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 863: 852: 848: 844: 842: 830: 828: 815: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 787: 783: 779: 776:in the forms 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Homer, 5731:11.467–564. 5595:, 3.11.15; 5486:Scholia to 5440:Bibliotheca 5355:16.168–197. 5274:Bibliotheca 5036:Bibliotheca 4985:11.830–832. 4944:Argonautica 4875:Bibliotheca 4854:Bibliotheca 4810:(1): 38–44. 4595:. 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Radt. 6415:Symposium 6238:D. Page, 6152:4.13.93 ( 6135:4.12.83 ( 6112:(3): 1–7. 5917:Histories 5902:24.80–84. 5708:et passim 5679:Symposium 5530:Bacchides 5488:Lycophron 5374:theoi.com 5284:Achilleid 5257:, 9.326; 5239:Euripides 5034:Photius, 5008:The Iliad 4959:The Iliad 4889:Achilleid 4887:Statius, 4847:5.34–37, 4839:755–768; 4833:Aeschylus 4822:(3): 1–7. 4513:BC, from 4452:, Berlin) 4415:kantharos 4366:HMS 4359:HMS 4324:HMS 4317:HMS 4306:Namesakes 4266:In 1890, 4208:Brad Pitt 4206:starring 4058:Bob Dylan 4024:Max Bruch 3837:Achilleus 3593:'s novel 3519:'s novel 3506:'s novel 3482:Kassandra 3468:In 1921, 3448:Achilleis 3306:, but as 3302:, not as 3167:Astydamas 3142:Euripides 3131:Sophocles 3124:Symposium 3118:trilogy, 3116:Achilleis 3112:Achilleis 3096:Achilleis 3092:Aeschylus 3062:Caracalla 3013:) and an 2979:Herodotus 2938:Pausanias 2837:Aethiopis 2755: 70 2616:Black Sea 2598:Зміїний, 2596:Ukrainian 2574:that had 2543:Patroclus 2488:Caracalla 2447:La Olmeda 2434:Achilleid 2343:Pausanias 2308:Patroclus 2219:Aethiopis 2200:Patroclus 2177:, Munich) 2105:Symposium 2080:, Berlin) 2045:Aethiopis 2036:Aethiopis 1972:Aethiopis 1905:Deiphobus 1866:Scamander 1842:Myrmidons 1838:Patroclus 1760:Agamemnon 1740:Agamemnon 1681:, from a 1679:Agamemnon 1659:Bacchides 1572:Lyrnessus 1515:lost play 1511:Euripides 1476:Myrmidons 1464:Lycomedes 1424:Lycomedes 1197:Patroclus 1159:Aethiopis 1134:Scamander 1128:, son of 1056:Achilleid 988:Myrmidons 891:Pre-Greek 887:loan word 796:Achilleía 778:a-ki-re-u 774:Achilleus 765:Etymology 743:Achilleid 715:Myrmidons 709:. 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