168:(FIG, an abbreviation of Federation International Gymnastics). In acrobatic gymnastics, there are different levels based on the difficulty and skills involved. The levels typically include beginners being level 2-4, intermediates being level 5-10, and Elites being level 11-19. Levels 2-4 focuses on basic skills and routines. It includes foundational elements like balances, dynamic skills, and choreography. Levels 5-10 start to showcase more complex skills as the level goes up. Gymnast at these levels display advanced acrobatic elements, strength, flexibility, and coordination in their routines. Elites are the highest level in acrobatic gymnastics, levels 11-19 features elite gymnast performing extremely difficult and intricate routines. These routines require exceptional strength, flexibility, precision, and teamwork. Each level in acrobatic gymnastics builds upon the skills learned in the previous levels, gradually increasing in complexity and difficulty as gymnasts progress in their training and abilities.
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judges (DJ) who only assess the difficulty of the elements in the routines; artistic judges (AJ) who only assess the performance and artistic merits of the routine; and execution judges (EJ) who only judge what points should be deducted based on imperfect execution of individual elements in the routine. The numbers of each type of judge on an acrobatic panel depends on the level of the competition and can vary from one to many (with the exception of the Chair, as there is only one CJP per panel).
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supporting and pitching roles and are known as bases. They are then balanced with usually smaller gymnasts who become the 'tops'. In men's and women's groups there are also one or two 'middles', who are like another base who usually will support the top while balancing on the base. The different partnerships seen in competition are:
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Acrobatic gymnasts perform in pairs, trio's or groups and enter into and are judged at a specific level or age group category. In each partnership, the gymnasts' different sizes and abilities will be balanced to complement each other in order to carry out the complex moves. Some will mainly carry out
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Balance (formerly known as Static) – A balance routine requires that certain poses or 'balances' and must be held static for a specific duration. These moves require strength, poise, elegance and flexibility. Gymnasts will combine into towers, or pyramids with the tops holding a particular position
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As well as this, in levels 5-Elite there can be mixed groups (4 people from both genders). In competition, partnerships perform a routine to music, that has usually been choreographed specifically for them. The gymnasts carry out their acrobatic moves and combine them with dance, all in time to and
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There are also numerous national, state, and regional competitions that are held in each country. Local and regional competitions often form the qualification stages required to compete at national championships. There is no requirement from the FIG for gymnasts to have qualified through their own
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where partnerships of gymnasts work together and perform routines consisting of acrobatic skills, dance and tumbling, set to music. There are three types of routines; a 'balance' routine (at FIG level 5 and above) where the focus is on strength, poise and flexibility; a 'dynamic' routine (also FIG
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The judging panels of acrobatic gymnastics are similar to other disciplines of gymnastics where different panels of judges are overseen by a head judge, and each panel has a 'Chair of the
Judging Panel' (CJP) who oversees that panel's activities. In acrobatic gymnastics, there are then difficulty
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Combined – At the more senior levels of competition (11–19 through senior levels), a third routine must be performed that combines both balance and dynamic moves, along with the usual tumbling and dance (tumbling is not required from senior level athletes). Typically, it is performed as a final's
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Dynamic (formerly known as Tempo) – These routines demonstrate power, strength and grace through the performance of acrobatic moves that involve the phases of spring, flight, rotation, and landing. This often involves the base, or bases in the partnership propelling the top through the air and
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The number of required routines at a competition depends on the level at which the gymnasts are competing. At the junior and senior levels, all three routines mentioned below are required. At lower age levels, only a single simpler routine is required. Each of the routine types has a different
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In the United States, the first national sports acrobatics organization was called the United States Sports
Acrobatics Federation (USSAF). Founded in 1975, its name was changed to the United States Sports Acrobatics (USSA) in the 1990s. The USSA then merged with
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an execution component which evaluates the deductions incurred by the acrobats while performing the partner and individual skills of the routine (for example, bent legs or unpointed toes). This is scored out of 10, but then later doubled to emphasize its
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in keeping with the style of the music. Partnerships are judged on artistry/dance (worth 10.0 points out of 31.5) execution of skills (marked out of 10 and doubled to give 20.0 points out of 31.5) and difficulty of skill (worth 1.5 out of 31.5).
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level 5 and above) which includes throws, somersaults and catches, and (at FIG level 6 and above, as well as level 4 and below) a 'combined' routine which includes elements from both balance and dynamic.
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In addition to the current five categories, two additional categories for tumbling (men's and women's) were included until the 1999 World
Championships, though some groups still involve tumbling events.
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Scores over thirty are not uncommon, as difficulty points are not limited. For Senior Elites the difficulty has no cap, meaning that they can exceed 30.00 by having a lot of difficulty.
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balanced on their bases. Traditionally, balance routines were often performed to slower music, but not exclusively so. Balance routines last approximately two minutes and forty seconds.
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national championships to compete internationally, but local governing bodies will often make their national team selections based on performance at national competition.
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Acrobatic gymnastics events often attract sizable audiences, because they are entertaining, exhilarating, and suspenseful due to perceived risky or daring moves. At the
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through a series of somersaults or twists. The top is generally caught or supported in the landing by their base(s). Dynamic routines last approximately two minutes.
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Gold, silver, and bronze medals are generally awarded in the usual fashion; although in some competitions, a minimum score is required to qualify for medals.
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an artistic component which evaluates the acrobat's performance in terms of choreography, diversity, and ability to perform to the music; (scored out of 10)
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The acrobatic gymnastics competitions are judged on a score out of 30.00. The following are the categories in which the athletes are scored.
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routine, with a duration, depending upon the level of competition, of approximately 2 minutes and 30 seconds.
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emphasis, but all include tumbling and dance as elements. The different routine types are as follows:
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prior to 2006), and continental or region championships in odd numbered years. For example, the
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a difficulty component which is the overall equivalent score based on the
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Gymnastics on the Japan
Acrobatic Gymnastics Association website
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in 2002, and
Acrobatic Gymnastics is now a discipline therein.
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in the 1930s, and the first world championships were in 1974.
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The first use of acrobatics as a specific sport was in the
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465:"USA Gymnastics - Gymnastics 101 - Acrobatic Gymnastics"
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Acrobatic
Gymnastics on the British Gymnastics website
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222:World Sports Acrobatics Championships
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208:Acrobatic Gymnastics is part of the
44:Federation International Gymnastics
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447:"Irish Sports Acrobatics Homepage"
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1015:Sports of the World Games program
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418:"History of acrobatic gymnastics"
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16:Competitive gymnastic discipline
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156:is a competitive discipline of
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216:as well as having a dedicated
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915:Longines Prize for Elegance
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1461:Acrobatic gymnastics
1312:Past official sports
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1274:Speed roller skating
1044:Acrobatic gymnastics
875:South American Games
608:Acrobatic gymnastics
297:degree of difficulty
248:London 2012 Olympics
154:Acrobatic gymnastics
20:Acrobatic gymnastics
1389:Invitational sports
1059:Rhythmic gymnastics
963:Equestrian vaulting
956:World Championships
930:Nationality changes
865:Mediterranean Games
734:World Championships
680:Rhythmic gymnastics
618:Artistic gymnastics
451:homepage.eircom.net
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53:Soviet Union, 1930s
39:governing body
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1049:Aerobic gymnastics
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613:Aerobic gymnastics
507:2011-09-02 at the
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584:Glossary of terms
239:in October 2017.
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1043:
814:Pan American
707:Competitions
689:synchronized
661:Balance beam
636:Pommel horse
607:
477:. Retrieved
473:the original
468:
459:
450:
441:
430:. Retrieved
426:the original
421:
412:
403:
394:
334:
330:
326:Soviet Union
323:
314:
306:
283:
260:
252:
245:
241:
207:
204:Competitions
195:
191:
170:
163:
153:
152:
133:Women's pair
31:Women's trio
1259:Flying disc
1254:Finswimming
1242:Parachuting
1123:Racquetball
1080:Ball sports
880:Universiade
840:Asian Games
809:Pacific Rim
763:World Games
693:double mini
666:Uneven bars
632:Men's only
601:disciplines
350:Acrobalance
292:importance.
210:World Games
113:World Games
1455:Categories
1264:Lifesaving
1237:Air sports
1221:Tug of war
1159:Kickboxing
1092:Canoe polo
1039:Gymnastics
1034:Dancesport
946:Acro dance
860:Grand Prix
685:Trampoline
574:Acrobatics
560:Gymnastics
479:2017-03-19
469:usagym.org
432:2013-09-28
386:References
355:Acrobatics
158:gymnastics
141:Men's four
1374:Triathlon
1369:Taekwondo
1319:Badminton
1102:Floorball
845:CAC Games
746:World Cup
97:Worldwide
72:Mixed-sex
1406:Lacrosse
1396:Duathlon
1324:Baseball
1164:Muaythai
1149:Ju-jitsu
1128:Softball
1117:Lacrosse
1112:Korfball
1097:Fistball
1069:Tumbling
799:European
787:Rhythmic
782:Artistic
778:African
756:Rhythmic
751:Artistic
697:Tumbling
505:Archived
360:Acroyoga
344:See also
257:Routines
89:Presence
37:Highest
1381:(women)
1349:Netball
1339:Casting
1200:Bowling
1185:Archery
1119:(women)
1054:Parkour
968:TeamGym
675:Parkour
370:Castell
320:History
311:Judging
280:Scoring
233:Rzeszow
103:Olympic
63:Contact
1154:Karate
1133:Squash
695:) and
691:, and
567:Basics
237:Poland
1417:Wushu
1408:(men)
1364:Sambo
1284:Track
893:Lists
828:Other
794:Asian
641:Rings
628:Vault
623:Floor
1279:Road
1169:Sumo
226:28th
122:2021
118:1993
81:Type
909:WAG
904:MAG
715:FIG
599:FIG
589:Gym
1457::
467:.
449:.
420:.
402:.
303:).
235:,
107:No
1007:e
1000:t
993:v
911:)
902:(
687:(
552:e
545:t
538:v
482:.
453:.
435:.
406:.
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