Knowledge

Action of 28 September 1644

Source 📝

236: 26: 97: 333: 109: 499: 328:
The capture of "Sultan's wife and son" was widely publicized throughout Europe. Sünbül Agha was killed in the battle, and the woman reportedly died of stress or fright during the battle or soon thereafter (some sources give her date of death as January 6, 1646). The boy was raised on Malta for
222:
captured a smaller sailing ship and the "capitana" chased a vessel which turned out to be Greek, before returning to fight the galleon. After 7 hours, she was captured, with 220 of the 600 or more on board dead. Boisbaudran was killed, and the senior captain, Cotoner, of the
294:. Some history books say that her name was Zafira, and that her son, named Osman, was born on January 2, 1642 - almost three months earlier than Mehmed IV (making Osman the eldest son of Ibrahim I and the true heir to the throne). Citizens of 227:, took over command. Maltese casualties were 82 killed and 170 wounded, apart from their rowers. On the voyage home, there were several storms, and eventually the galleon was abandoned near Malta, and ended up wrecked on the Calabrian coast. 298:, Italy, believe that she was in fact a sultana – originally a girl by the name of Giacometta Beccarino, who was kidnapped from Manfredonia by Turks in 1620. (This practice was quite common among Ottoman rulers of the era; for example, the 290:, and her young son, who was therefore thought to be an heir to the Ottoman throne. This was eventually disputed, and many historians believe that she was a wife and/or a slave of Sünbül Agha and a former nurse of 321:
dominion, where it took on board supplies and unloaded part of the treasure there. The Ottomans, already enraged at the loss of the ships, considered this act a breach of Venetian neutrality, and soon
314:
of their respective husbands as slaves. However, unlike Giacometta Beccarino, they were typically sold to the harem at the age of 12 to 16 and would give birth to their first child by 17.)
191: 660: 655: 101: 516: 235: 563: 535: 471: 542: 25: 549: 645: 531: 582: 307: 96: 640: 329:
several years and eventually sent to a monastery, where he became known as "Father Ottoman" or "Padre Ottomano".
520: 287: 246: 435:
The history of the Turkish, or Ottoman Empire, from its foundation in 1300, to the peace of Belgrade in 1740
556: 635: 322: 78: 280:, Sünbül Agha, as well as a woman, originally considered by her captors to be one of the wives of the 650: 509: 310:, and the first three wives of Ibrahim were all of non-Turkish origin and were all sold to the 475: 8: 250: 187: 318: 277: 241: 32: 459:
Le grand dictionnaire historique ou le mélange curieux de l'histoire sacrée et profane
425:
The Maltese Cross: A Strategic History of Malta, Dennis Angelo Castillo, page 89, 2006
612: 182:
was a battle that took place on 28 September 1644 about 70 miles (110 km) from
127: 317:
On the voyage home, the Maltese vessel carrying the loot stopped at Crete, then a
606: 299: 602: 332: 281: 261: 114: 41: 616: 629: 303: 295: 265: 291: 523: in this 30em. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 498: 311: 169: 144: 284: 183: 66: 336:
A portrait of Boisbaudran, with the named ships at the battle
273: 254: 37: 269: 437:, volume 3, Vincent Mignot, A. Hawkins, 1787. p. 97 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 214:overhauled and attacked a Turkish galleon, while 627: 661:Naval battles involving the Knights Hospitaller 249:, who, with her son Osman, was abducted by the 449:, Volume 59, Jacques-Paul Migne, 1863, p. 1029 447:Troisième et dernière Encyclopédie théologique 408: 194:attacked an Ottoman convoy of sailing ships. 656:Naval battles involving the Ottoman Empire 611:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 583:Learn how and when to remove this message 260:The Turkish convoy had been heading from 601: 391:A galleon – captured, and later wrecked. 331: 234: 628: 166:220 killed 380 persons were captured 521:adding citations to reliable sources 492: 345: 13: 608:Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853 77:Knights' victory, pretext for the 65:about 70 miles (110 km) from 14: 672: 340: 192:Gabrielle Chambres de Boisbaudran 497: 230: 107: 95: 24: 508:needs additional citations for 245:of Zafira, allegedly a wife of 464: 452: 440: 428: 1: 532:"Action of 28 September 1644" 401: 197: 474:(in Italian). Archived from 36:of the naval battle between 7: 646:1640s in the Ottoman Empire 461:, Louis Moreri, 1725, p.718 385: 180:action of 28 September 1644 19:Action of 28 September 1644 10: 677: 595: 394:A smaller ship – captured. 351:"Capitana" of Boisbaudran. 268:, and carried a number of 239:A 1647 engraving from the 30:A 1670 engraving from the 153: 137: 125: 120: 88: 79:Ottoman invasion of Crete 48: 23: 18: 641:17th century in Greece 337: 257: 121:Commanders and leaders 335: 238: 154:Casualties and losses 517:improve this article 397:Several other ships. 276:, the exiled former 251:Knights Hospitaller 102:Order of Saint John 472:"Non è Giacometta" 338: 278:Chief Black Eunuch 258: 242:Theatrum Europaeum 126:Boisbaudran   33:Theatrum Europaeum 636:Conflicts in 1644 593: 592: 585: 567: 325:on the Republic. 308:great-grandmother 176: 175: 84: 83: 56:28 September 1644 668: 620: 588: 581: 577: 574: 568: 566: 525: 501: 493: 487: 486: 484: 483: 468: 462: 456: 450: 444: 438: 432: 426: 423: 346:Knights of Malta 132: 113: 111: 110: 100: 99: 50: 49: 28: 16: 15: 676: 675: 671: 670: 669: 667: 666: 665: 626: 625: 603:Anderson, R. C. 598: 589: 578: 572: 569: 526: 524: 514: 502: 491: 490: 481: 479: 470: 469: 465: 457: 453: 445: 441: 433: 429: 424: 409: 404: 388: 348: 343: 233: 200: 128: 108: 106: 94: 69: 29: 12: 11: 5: 674: 664: 663: 658: 653: 651:1644 in Europe 648: 643: 638: 622: 621: 597: 594: 591: 590: 505: 503: 496: 489: 488: 463: 451: 439: 427: 406: 405: 403: 400: 399: 398: 395: 392: 387: 384: 383: 382: 376: 370: 364: 358: 352: 347: 344: 342: 341:Ships involved 339: 262:Constantinople 232: 229: 199: 196: 190:galleys under 174: 173: 163: 162:116 men killed 160:9 knights and 156: 155: 151: 150: 147: 140: 139: 135: 134: 123: 122: 118: 117: 115:Ottoman Empire 104: 91: 90: 86: 85: 82: 81: 75: 71: 70: 64: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 673: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 631: 624: 618: 614: 610: 609: 604: 600: 599: 587: 584: 576: 573:November 2019 565: 562: 558: 555: 551: 548: 544: 541: 537: 534: –  533: 529: 528:Find sources: 522: 518: 512: 511: 504: 500: 495: 494: 478:on 2018-04-17 477: 473: 467: 460: 455: 448: 443: 436: 431: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 407: 396: 393: 390: 389: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 349: 334: 330: 326: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 286: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 256: 253:and taken to 252: 248: 244: 243: 237: 231:Repercussions 228: 226: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 171: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 152: 148: 146: 142: 141: 136: 133: 131: 124: 119: 116: 105: 103: 98: 93: 92: 87: 80: 76: 73: 72: 68: 63: 60: 59: 55: 52: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 34: 27: 22: 17: 623: 607: 579: 570: 560: 553: 546: 539: 527: 515:Please help 510:verification 507: 480:. Retrieved 476:the original 466: 458: 454: 446: 442: 434: 430: 379:San Giovanni 378: 373:San Giuseppe 372: 366: 360: 354: 327: 323:declared war 316: 259: 240: 224: 220:San Giovanni 219: 216:San Giuseppe 215: 211: 207: 203: 202:The Maltese 201: 179: 177: 165: 159: 129: 89:Belligerents 31: 361:Santa Maria 355:San Lorenzo 304:grandmother 296:Manfredonia 225:San Lorenzo 208:Santa Maria 204:San Lorenzo 186:, when six 630:Categories 617:1015099422 543:newspapers 506:This 30em 482:2011-12-07 402:References 272:bound for 266:Alexandria 198:The battle 292:Mehmed IV 605:(1952). 386:Ottomans 367:Vittoria 319:Venetian 270:pilgrims 212:Vittoria 149:10 ships 138:Strength 61:Location 596:Sources 557:scholar 288:Ibrahim 282:Ottoman 247:Ibrahim 188:Maltese 170:galleon 145:galleys 130:† 42:Ottoman 38:Maltese 615:  559:  552:  545:  538:  530:  312:harems 306:, the 302:, the 300:mother 285:Sultan 184:Rhodes 112:  74:Result 67:Rhodes 564:JSTOR 550:books 274:Mecca 255:Malta 44:ships 613:OCLC 536:news 218:and 210:and 178:The 172:lost 53:Date 40:and 519:by 264:to 632:: 410:^ 206:, 168:1 143:6 619:. 586:) 580:( 575:) 571:( 561:· 554:· 547:· 540:· 513:. 485:. 381:. 375:. 369:. 363:. 357:.

Index


Theatrum Europaeum
Maltese
Ottoman
Rhodes
Ottoman invasion of Crete
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Order of Saint John
Ottoman Empire

galleys
galleon
Rhodes
Maltese
Gabrielle Chambres de Boisbaudran

Theatrum Europaeum
Ibrahim
Knights Hospitaller
Malta
Constantinople
Alexandria
pilgrims
Mecca
Chief Black Eunuch
Ottoman
Sultan
Ibrahim
Mehmed IV
Manfredonia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.